TWM548732U - Door/window opening/closing device - Google Patents

Description

Door and window switch device

The present invention relates to a door and window switch device, and more particularly to a device that is detachably mounted on a door and window frame and is suitable for opening or closing doors and windows by manual, electric or remote control.

In recent years, Smart Home has been the most eye-catching emerging technology sector and industry, including multi-projects such as security, home care, convenience and comfort, and energy conservation and environmental protection. In the vision of a smart family, in order to meet the time spent on people to reduce household chores, manufacturers are now developing smart products for electrical appliances; the boundaries between home and outdoor environments, such as doors and windows, have gradually developed. Related smart home appliances.

In general, users can only fully convert the traditional doors or windows in the building into doors and windows with automatic functions to enjoy the convenience brought by automation. However, these automated doors and windows can only provide pre-sales. The set switch function does not set other functions as the user needs. There is no way to make judgments and handle changes in response to changes in the external environment. Furthermore, retrofitting creates many additional cost burdens such as system design, installation, and maintenance.

Therefore, in order to improve the modification problem of the previous disclosure, an electric push window machine which can be additionally installed is developed. For example, in the Republic of China, the new patent No. 394360 discloses an electric window pusher with shock absorption and tamper resistance. The electric window pusher can be installed separately, which improves the modification cost of the commercially available window pusher. However, since the new patents mentioned above do not consider how to restore the manual through an easy-to-operate configuration when the user needs to switch to manual or in a state incapable of supplying power, for example, it can only be removed in the event of a power outage. In addition, the window pusher or other door and window switch device installed causes inconvenience in use and is difficult to satisfy the consumer.

Therefore, the door and window industry is not expecting to develop a common defect that can improve the various window pushers or other door and window switch devices, and can provide a simple manual and electric switch, and can be remotely controlled. Novel technology for door and window switchgear.

In view of this, the creator has been conducting research and development and design experience of related products for many years, reviewing and researching the problems of the above-mentioned conventional door and window switch devices, and carefully evaluating various improvement plans that can enhance the user experience, and then complete This creation.

In other words, the present application provides a device that is detachably mounted to the door and window frame and that is adapted to open or close doors and windows in a manual, electric or remote control manner. According to the novel technology of the present invention, in addition to improving the common defects of various commercial window shovel or other door and window switch devices, it is possible to switch between different modes such as manual and electric power quickly and easily.

Moreover, the conventional traditional door and window can be easily become a smart device in a smart home, and in addition, the user can also use a user device, such as a smart device (such as a mobile device, a tablet, etc.). The wireless door and window switch device is commanded and controlled wirelessly, thereby achieving the switching operation of the door and the window, and further generating various kinds of applications for the automatic switching of the environmental factors (such as rain, wind speed, temperature, or humidity, etc.). For example, according to the door and window switch device of the present invention, the user can install in a "self-service" (ie, DIY) manner, thereby allowing the user to easily and quickly change the traditional door and window into a smart control function device.

That is, the door and window switch device provided by the present invention is detachably mounted on the door and window frame and is suitable for manually or electrically opening a device for pushing or closing the door and window. The door and window switch device includes door and window actuation. The door and window holding device and the driving portion, wherein the door and window actuating portion comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a transmission mechanism disposed in the second sleeve, the first sleeve and the second sleeve The tube is mounted on the door and window frame and respectively moved relative to each other; wherein the holding device comprises a supporting base, and the sash joint portion of the first sleeve is transmitted through the supporting base for combining the window frame a pivoting portion that is rotatably coupled to the support base, the sash joint having a structure that can be fixed or retained to the door and window frame; wherein the drive portion is coupled to the transmission mechanism The second sleeve of the door and window actuating portion is configured to perform the pushing or closing operation of the door and window; wherein when the door and the window are closed, the window frame joint portion is fixed to the frame of the door and window by rotating the pivoting portion Lockable and Closing the door and window; and when the door and window are opened, the sash joint fixed to the frame of the door and window is loosened by rotating the pivoting portion, and then the engaging portion is disposed at the door and window actuating portion The transmission mechanism of the second sleeve pushes the door and window to open the door and window.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the sash joint portion can movably adjust the joint moment for more convenient adjustment of the joint moment of the sash joint portion, and can be more closely fixed or Keeping it on the door and window sash, this creation can be applied to a variety of commercially available doors and windows, increasing the convenience, practicality, and compatibility of use.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the driving portion and the control portion further comprise a safety detecting unit for detecting the relative movement of the door and window actuating portion, the first sleeve and the second Whether at least one of the sleeves is blocked by the foreign object or the foreign object, and when the foreign object or the foreign object is detected to be blocked, the drive portion is stopped to generate the driving action.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the door and window switch device further includes a sensing unit electrically connected to the door and window actuating portion, the door and window holding device or the driving portion, wherein the sensing unit is configured to detect The sensing signal is generated when any one of the values of the measured rainfall, wind speed, temperature, humidity, and air quality exceeds a predetermined threshold; and when the control module receives the sensing signal through the communication unit, the control module The group performs an operation of pushing or closing the door and window by the driving portion.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the sensing unit includes a rain sensor, a wind speed sensor, a temperature sensor, an air quality sensor, and a humidity sensor, and the door and window are closed and closed. At least one of the detectors.

Furthermore, the present invention provides a door and window switch device that is detachably mounted on a door and window frame and is adapted to open or close a door and window device in a remote control manner, the door and window switch device comprising: a door and window actuating portion, a door and window holding device, a driving portion, and a control portion, wherein the door and window actuating portion comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a transmission mechanism disposed in the second sleeve, the first sleeve and the second sleeve The tube is mounted on the door and window frame and respectively moved relative to each other; wherein the door and window holding device comprises a supporting base, and the sash joint portion of the first sleeve is disposed through the supporting base for the window The frame joint portion and the support base are rotatably connected to the pivoting portion, and the sash joint portion has a structure that can be fixed or held on the door and window frame; wherein the drive portion is coupled to the transmission mechanism The second sleeve is configured to perform a pushing or opening operation of the door and window; wherein the control portion includes a control unit electrically coupled to the driving portion, and a communication unit electrically coupled to the control unit; The control unit is configured to issue a drive control signal for causing the drive unit to perform a push to open or close the door and window, and/or to fix the window frame joint portion to the frame of the door and window by rotating the pivot portion, or The frame of the door and window is configured to remove the loading and unloading control signal of the joint of the window frame; the control unit is configured to receive an indication signal of the user to open or close the door and window and transmit the indication signal to the control unit; wherein the control unit receives When the indication signal for closing the door and window is performed, the control unit issues a drive control signal for causing the drive unit to perform the operation of closing the door and window, and a loading and unloading control signal for rotating the pivoting portion to remove the joint of the window frame, and then borrowing The door frame joint portion is fixed to the frame of the door and window by rotating the pivoting portion to lock and close the door and window; and when the control unit receives the indication signal for opening the door and window, the control unit issues the pivoting And releasing the loading and unloading control signal of the sash joint portion and the driving control signal for opening the door and window by using the transmission mechanism, and then fixing the pivoting portion to be fixed to the door and window After binding portion of the sash frame to be released, recycling mating connector provided on the actuation of the door drive mechanism of the movable portion pushing to open doors and windows.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the driving portion and the control portion further comprise a safety detecting unit for detecting the relative movement of the door and window actuating portion, the first sleeve and the second Whether at least one of the sleeves is blocked by the foreign object or the foreign object, and when the foreign object or the foreign object is detected to be blocked, the drive portion is stopped to generate the driving action.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the door and window switch device further includes a sensing unit electrically connected to the door and window actuating portion, the door and window holding device or the driving portion, wherein the sensing unit is configured to detect The sensing signal is generated when any one of the values of the rain, wind speed, temperature, humidity, and air quality exceeds a predetermined threshold; and when the control module receives the sensing signal through the communication unit, the control module The group performs an operation of pushing or closing the door and window by the driving portion.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the sensing unit includes a rain sensor, a wind speed sensor, a temperature sensor, an air quality sensor, and a humidity sensor, and the door and window are closed and closed. At least one of the detectors.

According to an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention, the indication signal includes Bluetooth, BLE (Bluetooh Low Energy), Zigbee, and Near Field Communication (NFC). , the signal transmitted by the wireless local area network (Wi-Fi).

The features and implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

In the following, the configuration and technical contents of the door and window switch device related to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is of course not limited to the enumerated examples. The embodiments, drawings, or detailed descriptions are just the same.

In addition, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention; The creations made by modification or alteration are also considered to be within the scope of the spirit and purpose of the creation. Of course, such creations are also included in the scope of the patent application for this creation.

First, please refer to Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 1, a system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the door and window switch device 10 of the present invention is shown. The door and window switch device 10 of the present invention is detachably mounted on the door and window frame and is suitable for opening or closing the door and window in a manual, electric or remote control manner. The door and window switch device 10 includes a door and window actuating unit 100, a door and window holding device 200 disposed on the door and window actuating unit 100, a driving unit 300 disposed on the door and window actuating unit 100, and a control unit 600, including The driving unit 300 is electrically coupled to the control unit 610 and the communication unit 620 electrically coupled to the control unit 610.

Next, please refer to Figure 2~3. 2 to 3 are schematic views showing a representative example of an embodiment of the door and window switch device 10 of the present invention. For the user, the door and window holding device 200 of the door and window actuating portion 100 can be attached by the user or by a technician. Connected to the door and window frame; when the user is within the signal range (such as 10, 30, or 100 meters, etc.), the door and window switch device 10 can receive the indication signal 21 from the user device 20, and command the door and window accordingly. The first sleeve 110 of the actuating portion 100 and the second sleeve 120 are moved relative to each other such that the door and window frame is relatively opened or closed through the door and window holding device 200.

In some embodiments, the sash joint 220 of the door and window holding device 200 can movably adjust the joint moment for more convenient adjustment of the joint moment of the sash joint 220, which can be more tightly fixed. By setting or maintaining the window frame, the creation can be applied to various commercially available doors and windows, which increases the convenience, practicability and compatibility of use.

In some embodiments, the door and window actuator 100 is made of a material of at least one of aluminum alloy, aluminum-magnesium alloy, plastic steel, plastic, carbon fiber, bamboo wood, or the like, thereby achieving a lightweight effect. .

In addition, the user device 20 can communicate with the window switch device 10 via the network (and/or gateway or network sharer) and/or the base station and the server, and can be controlled and/or obtained. The use state or setting mode or other application function of the door and window switch device 10. In addition, the door and window switch device 10 can also be selectively configured to have a control box (not shown), whereby the user can directly open the door and window, close the door and window, or set the mode by directly controlling a plurality of buttons on the control box. And other functions.

Moreover, the door and window switch device 10 further includes a sensing unit 500. For example, the sensing unit 500 can be disposed outside or inside the door window and communicatively connected to the body of the door and window switch device 10 in a wired or wireless manner. The sensing unit 500 may include at least one sensor, such as a rain sensor, an air speed sensor, a temperature sensor, an air quality sensor, and a humidity sensor, a door and window opening and closing state sensor. At least one of them. By sensing the signal sensed by the unit 500, it is possible to generate a variety of automated switching door and window functions and/or smart applications.

In addition, the user can pass through the user device 20 to support wireless communication or network standards, such as Bluetooth, Bluetooth (Bluetooth Low Energy), Zigbee, and near field. Any of communication technology (NFC) and wireless local area network (Wi-Fi) communicates with the door and window switch device 10. The user device 20 is any one of the following: a smart phone, a tablet, a wearable device, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, and a remote controller.

In the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the power supply of the door and window switch device 10. When implemented, various methods can be configured to obtain power, which can receive one or more power sources. For example, it can be connected to an external power source, such as a mains or building's autonomous power supply system. In addition, in another embodiment, the door and window switch device 10 may be configured to have an internal power storage function or to receive other power sources such as a solar power source or the like.

As described in the above embodiments, as long as the door and window switch device 10 is attached to the door and window sash, the user can quickly change the door and window to a door and window structure having a smart switch function. In an embodiment, an application (or system or firmware) can be used on the user device 20, so that the window switch device 10 can be controlled in any wireless communication or network manner through the user interface of the application. The user interface is, for example, a button or image having a function to open a door and window, close a door and window, stop an action, and/or suspend a communication connection. For another example, the user interface can display any of the data output by the sensing unit 500, such as the values of rainfall, wind speed, temperature, humidity, and air quality. In addition, in an embodiment, the application program can be implemented to automatically judge according to the data output by the sensing unit 500, thereby controlling the door and window switch device 10 to open the door and window, close the door and window, or stop the action.

For example, various automated judgments and operations can also be implemented on the door and window switch device 10 itself. For example, when the sensor detects rainwater outside, the door and window switch device 10 starts to operate to close the door and window; when the rainwater on the sensor is dry, the door and window switch device 10 is automatically turned on. For example, when the door and window switch device 10 is stuck with an external object during operation, it is automatically stopped.

Next, please refer to Figure 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the door and window holding device 200 of the present invention includes a support base 210, a sash joint portion 220 disposed through the support base and disposed on the first sleeve, and the sash joint portion and the support The base frame is rotatably connected to the pivoting portion 230. The sash joint portion has a structure that can be fixed or held on the door and window frame, and is rotatably connected through the pivoting portion 230 of the door and window holding device 200. The sash joint portion 220 and the support base 210 allow the user to remove the sash joint portion 220 mounted on the door and window sash through the pivot portion 230, thereby switching between the manual and the electric state.

The manner in which the door and window holding device 200 is attached to the door and window sash is not particularly limited. For example, the sash joint portion 220 has a binding member that is adhesive, adhesive, attached, or adsorbed. In practice, the sash joint portion 220 may be, but not limited to, a jig, a suction cup, an adhesive, or a glue. At least one of a pad, a glue strip, a sticker, a magnet, a hot melt adhesive, a fastening tape, and the like.

In addition, the driving portion 300 is disposed in the second sleeve 120 of the door and window actuating portion 100 to perform the pushing or opening operation of the door and window; wherein, when the door and window are closed By rotating the pivoting portion 230 to fix the sash joint portion 220 to the frame of the door and window, the door and window can be locked and closed; and when the door and window are opened, the pivoting portion 230 is fixed by being rotated After the sash joint of the frame of the door and window is loosened, the transmission mechanism 130 of the second sleeve 120 of the door and window actuation unit 100 is pushed to push the door and window to open the door and window.

In addition, in other embodiments, the door and window switch device 10 further includes: a safety detecting unit 400 coupled between the driving portion 300 and the control unit 610, and configured to perform safety detection to prevent the door and window from opening or closing. It is dangerous to pinch any object, which may be a foreign object or a user's body. For example, when the first sleeve 110 and the second sleeve 120 are moved relative to each other, if at least one of the first sleeve 110 and the second sleeve 120 is opposed by an object, The security detecting unit 400 generates a detection signal and the control unit 610 instructs the driving unit 300 to stop generating a driving action according to the detection signal. With such an embodiment, the safety of use of the door and window switch device 10 of the present invention can be improved to ensure that a person is not injured by being pinched or pushed, and the correct operation of the door switch device 10 can be ensured to avoid Some objects are pinched or pushed to damage or abnormal internal circuits.

In addition, in some embodiments, the air quality sensor may be, for example, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) sensor, and a fine aerosol (PM2). .5) a sensor, or at least one of the foregoing, or at least two combinations, and the like. In addition, in some embodiments, the sensor includes a temperature detector, a humidity detector, a brightness detector, an air quality sensor, a door magnetic sensor, and an infrared sensor, wherein the air quality sense The detector includes at least one of a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a volatile organic compound sensor, and a fine aerosol (PM2.5) sensor.

As shown in the above embodiments, the user can install in a "self-service" (ie, DIY) manner, so that the public can easily and quickly change the general traditional door and window in the home into a smart device with intelligent control function. It is also possible to wirelessly command and control the door and window switch device through a user device, for example, a smart device (such as a mobile phone or a tablet), thereby achieving a switching action of the door and the window, and further generating various environmental factors ( The application of the automatic switch is performed as follows, such as rain, wind speed, temperature, or humidity. In addition, in some of the above embodiments, the door and window switch device can protect the user from being caught by the door and window, and can also prevent the user from being in danger due to the operation of the error after the situation occurs.

In combination with the description and illustration of the above embodiments, it can be confirmed that the door and window switch device disclosed in the present invention can be used to switch between the automatic and manual modes quickly and easily, in addition to improving the common defects of the prior art.

In the above, although the contents of the present creation have been described in detail by way of the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; for example, the technical contents exemplified in the foregoing embodiments. Combinations or changes to become new implementations, and such implementations are of course considered to be the subject of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection to be covered in this case also includes the scope of the patent application described below and the scope defined by it.

10‧‧‧Door and window switchgear
100‧‧‧Door and window actuation department
110‧‧‧First casing
120‧‧‧second casing
130‧‧‧Transmission mechanism
200‧‧‧Door and window holding device
210‧‧‧Support base
220‧‧‧Window Frame Joint
230‧‧‧ pivotal
300‧‧‧ Drive Department
400‧‧‧Safety detection unit
500‧‧‧Sensor unit
510‧‧‧Sense signal
600‧‧‧Control Department
610‧‧‧Control unit
620‧‧‧Communication unit
20‧‧‧User device
21‧‧‧Instruction signal

1 is a system architecture diagram showing an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a representative example of an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a representative example of an embodiment of the door and window switch device of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the door and window holding device of the door and window switch device of the present invention.

100‧‧‧Door and window actuation department

200‧‧‧ holding device

500‧‧‧Sensor unit

600‧‧‧Control Department

20‧‧‧User device

21‧‧‧Instruction signal

Claims (9)

A door and window switch device is detachably mounted on a door and window frame and is suitable for a device for opening or closing a door and a window manually or electrically. The door and window switch device comprises: a door and window actuating portion including a first set a tube, a second sleeve, and a transmission mechanism disposed in the second sleeve, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively mounted on the door and window frame and respectively perform relative movement; a door and window holding device a support base, a sash joint portion of the first sleeve through the support base, and a pivot joint for rotatably connecting the sash joint portion and the support base. The sash joint has a structure that can be fixed or retained on the door and window frame; a driving portion that is coupled to the transmission mechanism and disposed on the second sleeve for performing pushing or closing of the door and window Actuating; wherein when the door and window are closed, the window frame joint portion is fixed to the frame of the door and window by rotating the pivoting portion to lock and close the door and window; and when the door and window are opened, by rotating the pivot The joint will be fixed After binding portion of the window frame of the door or window frame to be released, recycling mating connector provided on the transmission mechanism of the door actuator movable portion pushing doors to open doors. The door and window switch device of claim 1, further comprising a safety detecting unit for detecting whether the first sleeve and the two sleeves are in relative movement of the door and window actuator At least one of them is a foreign object or a foreign object, and when the foreign object or the foreign object is detected to be blocked, the driving portion is stopped to generate a driving action. The door and window switch device of claim 1, further comprising a sensing unit electrically connected to the door and window actuating portion, the door and window holding device or the driving portion, wherein the sensing unit is configured to detect the rainfall A sensing signal is generated when any one of the values of the wind speed, the temperature, the humidity, and the air quality exceeds a predetermined threshold; and when the control module receives the sensing signal through the communication unit, the control module The driving unit performs an operation of pushing or closing the door and window. The door and window switch device of claim 3, wherein the sensing unit comprises a rain sensor, a wind speed sensor, a temperature sensor, an air quality sensor, and a humidity sensor, and the door and window are closed and closed. At least one of the detectors. A door and window switch device is detachably mounted on a door and window frame and is suitable for a device for opening or closing a door and a window in a manual, electric or remote control manner, the door and window switch device comprising: a door and window actuating portion including a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and a transmission mechanism disposed in the second sleeve, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively mounted on the door and window frame and are respectively moved relative to each other; a holding device, comprising a supporting base, a sash joint portion of the first sleeve through the support base, and a rotatably connecting the sash joint portion and the support base a pivoting portion, the sash joint having a structure that can be fixed or retained on the door and window frame; a driving portion that is coupled to the transmission mechanism and disposed on the second sleeve for performing the pushing Or the operation of closing the door and window; a control unit, comprising: a control unit electrically coupled to the driving portion, and a communication unit electrically coupled to the control unit; the control unit is configured to issue the driving portion Execute push or close a driving control signal actuated by the closing window, and/or the sash joint is fixed on the frame of the door and window or the one of the sash joints is removed from the frame of the door and window by rotating the pivoting portion Loading and unloading control signal; the control unit is configured to receive an indication signal of the user to open or close the door and window and transmit the indication signal to the control unit; wherein when the control unit receives the indication signal for closing the door and window The control unit issues the drive control signal for causing the drive unit to perform the operation of closing the door and window, and the loading and unloading control signal for rotating the pivoting portion to remove the joint of the window frame, and then rotating the pivot portion The sash joint is fixed to the frame of the door and window to lock and close the door and window; and when the control unit receives the indication signal for opening the door and window, the control unit rotates the pivoting portion to release the window The loading and unloading control signal of the frame joint portion and the driving control signal for opening the door and window by using the transmission mechanism, and then the sash joint portion of the frame of the door and window is fixed by rotating the pivoting portion In the release, re-use is provided to the mating connector actuation of the door drive mechanism pushes the movable portion doors to open doors. The door and window switch device of claim 5, further comprising a safety detecting unit between the driving portion and the control portion for detecting the relative movement of the door and window actuator, the first sleeve And whether at least one of the two sleeves is blocked by the foreign object or the foreign object, and when the foreign object or the foreign object is detected to be blocked, the driving portion is stopped to generate the driving action. The door and window switch device of claim 5, further comprising a sensing unit electrically connected to the door and window actuating portion, the door and window holding device or the driving portion, wherein the sensing unit is configured to detect the rainfall A sensing signal is generated when any one of the values of the wind speed, the temperature, the humidity, and the air quality exceeds a predetermined threshold; and when the control module receives the sensing signal through the communication unit, the control module The driving unit performs an operation of pushing or closing the door and window. The door and window switch device of claim 7, wherein the sensing unit comprises a rain sensor, a wind speed sensor, a temperature sensor, an air quality sensor, and a humidity sensor, and the door and window are closed and closed. At least one of the detectors. The door and window switch device of claim 8, wherein the indication signal comprises Bluetooth, BLE (Bluetooh Low Energy), Zigbee, and Near Field Communication (NFC). , the signal transmitted by the wireless local area network (Wi-Fi).