TWM548595U - Circuit for atomizing liquid and device thereof - Google Patents

Circuit for atomizing liquid and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM548595U
TWM548595U TW105215342U TW105215342U TWM548595U TW M548595 U TWM548595 U TW M548595U TW 105215342 U TW105215342 U TW 105215342U TW 105215342 U TW105215342 U TW 105215342U TW M548595 U TWM548595 U TW M548595U
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Taiwan
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coupled
spray module
voltage
liquid
switch
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TW105215342U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡文裕
鄭傑升
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心誠鎂行動醫電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105215342U priority Critical patent/TWM548595U/en
Publication of TWM548595U publication Critical patent/TWM548595U/en

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Abstract

A circuit for atomizing liquid coupled to an atomizing module. The circuit for atomizing liquid comprises a driving unit and a control unit. The driving unit outputs a driving voltage directly driving the atomizing module. The control unit is coupled to the driving unit. The control unit controls the driving unit to output the driving voltage. The atomizing module has a first pin and a second pin. The first pin is coupled to the driving unit. The second pin is coupled the control unit. The control unit outputs a preset voltage to the atomizing module.

Description

液體霧化電路及其裝置 Liquid atomizing circuit and device thereof

本創作係為一種液體霧化電路及其裝置,特別是一種提升噴霧效率的液體霧化電路及其裝置。 The present invention is a liquid atomizing circuit and a device thereof, and particularly a liquid atomizing circuit and device thereof for improving spray efficiency.

液體霧化裝置已廣泛的應用於各領域中,例如降溫、加濕、消毒、鎮塵及醫藥等方面的應用。其中,例如應用於吸入式的醫療設備,其所產生的藥物粒徑需在3~5μm以下才能確保藥物有效到達肺泡並直接由人體吸收,以提昇藥物的作用效率。又例如應用於農業以溫室降溫之目的而言,其最佳的霧粒直徑為17μm,此種霧粒所造成的微霧濃度最適中,且具有遮光的效果,因而大幅降低農作物對灌溉的需求。 Liquid atomizing devices have been widely used in various fields such as cooling, humidification, disinfection, dust suppression and medicine. Among them, for example, in a medical device for inhalation, the particle size of the drug to be produced needs to be below 3 to 5 μm to ensure that the drug effectively reaches the alveoli and is directly absorbed by the human body, thereby improving the efficiency of the drug. For example, in agriculture, for the purpose of cooling the greenhouse, the optimum fog particle diameter is 17 μm, and the mist concentration caused by the mist particles is optimal and has a light-shielding effect, thereby greatly reducing the demand for irrigation of crops. .

目前,振動式的液體霧化裝置,是以頻率驅動壓電片形成音波振盪而產生微霧粒。其中,液體霧化裝置之霧化裝置例如包括壓電片。而壓電片具有正極及負極,且壓電片往往因接觸或沉浸於液體中,以將液體霧化。然而,因接觸或沉浸於液體中的壓電片的正極與負極往往會產生銅綠或附著電解物質。而產生銅綠或附著電解物質的壓電片將影響到液體霧化裝置的使用。因此降低液體霧化裝置的使用壽期。 At present, a vibrating liquid atomizing device generates a micro-mist by generating a sound wave oscillation by a frequency-driven piezoelectric sheet. The atomizing device of the liquid atomizing device includes, for example, a piezoelectric sheet. The piezoelectric sheet has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the piezoelectric sheet is often contacted or immersed in a liquid to atomize the liquid. However, the positive and negative electrodes of the piezoelectric sheet that are in contact with or immersed in the liquid tend to produce patina or adhere to electrolytic substances. Piezoelectric sheets that produce patina or attached electrolytic substances will affect the use of liquid atomizing devices. Therefore, the service life of the liquid atomizing device is lowered.

再者,以「變壓器提供驅動電壓給壓電片」之習知技術中,往往會消耗較大的功率。例如變壓器需要350毫安培的電力,以頻率驅動壓電片形成音波振盪。因此造成液體霧化裝置的使用的不方便。 Furthermore, in the conventional technique of "providing a driving voltage to a piezoelectric piece by a transformer", a large power is often consumed. For example, a transformer requires 350 milliamps of power to drive a piezoelectric sheet at a frequency to form a sound wave oscillation. This inconveniences in the use of the liquid atomizing device.

本創作在於提供一種液體霧化電路及其裝置,係透過噴霧模組的兩支引腳分別接收驅動電壓及預設電壓之電路設計,而使噴霧模組提升形變量,藉此提升噴霧模組的使用方便性。 The present invention provides a liquid atomizing circuit and a device thereof, which are designed to receive a driving voltage and a preset voltage through two pins of a spray module, thereby lifting a spray module to increase a shape variable, thereby improving the spray module. The ease of use.

本創作實施例提出一種液體霧化電路,適用於控制一液體霧化的噴霧模組。液體霧化電路包括一驅動單元及一控制單元。驅動單元用以輸出一驅動電壓以直接驅動噴霧模組。控制單元耦接驅動單元,控制單元用以控制驅動單元輸出驅動電壓。其中,噴霧模組具有一第一引腳及一第二引腳。第一引腳耦接至驅動單元,第二引腳耦接至控制單元。控制單元輸出一預設電壓給噴霧模組。 The present embodiment provides a liquid atomization circuit suitable for controlling a liquid atomized spray module. The liquid atomizing circuit includes a driving unit and a control unit. The driving unit is configured to output a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module. The control unit is coupled to the driving unit, and the control unit is configured to control the driving unit to output the driving voltage. The spray module has a first pin and a second pin. The first pin is coupled to the driving unit, and the second pin is coupled to the control unit. The control unit outputs a preset voltage to the spray module.

本創作實施例提出一種液體霧化電路,適用於控制一液體霧化的噴霧模組。液體霧化電路包括一驅動單元、一控制單元及一電壓供應單元。驅動單元用以輸出一驅動電壓以直接驅動噴霧模組。控制單元耦接驅動單元,控制單元用以控制驅動單元輸出一驅動電壓。電壓供應單元耦接於控制單元及噴霧模組之間。其中,噴霧模組具有一第一引腳及一第二引腳。第一引腳耦接至驅動單元,第二引腳耦接至電壓供應單元。電壓供應單元輸出一預設電壓給噴霧模組。 The present embodiment provides a liquid atomization circuit suitable for controlling a liquid atomized spray module. The liquid atomization circuit includes a driving unit, a control unit and a voltage supply unit. The driving unit is configured to output a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module. The control unit is coupled to the driving unit, and the control unit is configured to control the driving unit to output a driving voltage. The voltage supply unit is coupled between the control unit and the spray module. The spray module has a first pin and a second pin. The first pin is coupled to the driving unit, and the second pin is coupled to the voltage supply unit. The voltage supply unit outputs a preset voltage to the spray module.

本創作實施例提出一種液體霧化電路,適用於控制一液體霧化的噴霧模組。液體霧化電路包括一驅動單元及一控制單元。驅動單元用以輸出一驅動電壓以直接驅動噴霧模組。控制單元耦接驅動單元,控制單元用以控制驅動單元輸出一驅動電壓。其中,噴霧模組具有一第一引腳及一第二引腳。第一引腳及第二引腳分別耦接至驅動單元。驅動單元輸出一預設電壓給噴霧模組。 The present embodiment provides a liquid atomization circuit suitable for controlling a liquid atomized spray module. The liquid atomizing circuit includes a driving unit and a control unit. The driving unit is configured to output a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module. The control unit is coupled to the driving unit, and the control unit is configured to control the driving unit to output a driving voltage. The spray module has a first pin and a second pin. The first pin and the second pin are respectively coupled to the driving unit. The driving unit outputs a preset voltage to the spray module.

本創作實施例提出一種液體霧化裝置,包括一本體、一液體霧化電路及一噴霧模組。液體霧化電路設置於本體。噴霧模組耦接液體霧化電路。其中,液體霧化電路用於控制液體霧化的噴霧 模組的運作。 The present invention provides a liquid atomizing device comprising a body, a liquid atomizing circuit and a spray module. The liquid atomizing circuit is disposed on the body. The spray module is coupled to the liquid atomizing circuit. Wherein the liquid atomization circuit is used to control the spray of liquid atomization The operation of the module.

本創作的具體手段為利用液體霧化電路及其裝置,透過驅動單元輸出一驅動電壓給噴霧模組的第一引腳,以及噴霧模組的第二引腳接收一預設電壓。藉此噴霧模組根據驅動電壓及預設電壓,以形成音波振盪而產生微霧粒。所以,本創作之液體霧化電路確實可提升噴霧量,以及提升液體霧化裝置的使用方便性。 The specific means of the creation is to use a liquid atomizing circuit and a device thereof, and output a driving voltage to a first pin of the spray module through the driving unit, and a second pin of the spray module receives a predetermined voltage. Thereby, the spray module generates micro-mist particles according to the driving voltage and the preset voltage to form a sound wave oscillation. Therefore, the liquid atomizing circuit of the present invention can indeed increase the amount of spray and improve the ease of use of the liquid atomizing device.

以上之概述與接下來的實施例,皆是為了進一步說明本創作之技術手段與達成功效,然所敘述之實施例與圖式僅提供參考說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 The above summary and the following examples are intended to further illustrate the technical means and the efficiencies of the present invention, and the embodiments and drawings are merely provided for reference and are not intended to limit the present invention.

1、1a、1b、1c、1d‧‧‧液體霧化電路 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d‧‧‧ liquid atomization circuit

10‧‧‧控制單元 10‧‧‧Control unit

12、12a、12b‧‧‧驅動單元 12, 12a, 12b‧‧‧ drive unit

14‧‧‧噴霧模組 14‧‧‧ spray module

16‧‧‧升壓單元 16‧‧‧Boost unit

18‧‧‧電源單元 18‧‧‧Power unit

P1‧‧‧第一引腳 P1‧‧‧ first pin

P2‧‧‧第二引腳 P2‧‧‧second pin

Q1‧‧‧第一開關 Q1‧‧‧First switch

Q2‧‧‧第二開關 Q2‧‧‧Second switch

G‧‧‧控制端 G‧‧‧Control end

S‧‧‧第一端 S‧‧‧ first end

D‧‧‧第二端 D‧‧‧ second end

L1‧‧‧第一電感 L1‧‧‧first inductance

L2‧‧‧第二電感 L2‧‧‧second inductance

D1‧‧‧第一單向導通元件 D1‧‧‧First single-way component

D2‧‧‧第二單向導通元件 D2‧‧‧Second single guide component

C‧‧‧第一電容 C‧‧‧first capacitor

Ca‧‧‧第二電容 Ca‧‧‧second capacitor

B1‧‧‧本體 B1‧‧‧ Ontology

GND‧‧‧接地端 GND‧‧‧ ground terminal

N1‧‧‧節點 N1‧‧‧ node

PA‧‧‧正向電解區段 PA‧‧‧ forward electrolysis section

NA‧‧‧逆向電解區段 NA‧‧‧Reverse Electrolysis Section

VCC‧‧‧工作電壓 VCC‧‧‧ working voltage

LD‧‧‧液體霧化裝置 LD‧‧‧liquid atomizing device

圖1為本創作一實施例之液體霧化電路功能方塊圖。 1 is a functional block diagram of a liquid atomizing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit of another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為根據圖2之本創作另一實施例之噴霧模組的驅動電壓波形示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving voltage waveform of a spray module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A為根據圖2之本創作另一實施例之噴霧模組的預設電壓波形示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a preset voltage waveform of a spray module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B為根據圖3及圖3A之本創作另一實施例之噴霧模組的驅動電壓及預設電壓的波形示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the waveforms of the driving voltage and the preset voltage of the spray module according to another embodiment of FIG. 3 and FIG. 3A.

圖4為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit of another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化裝置示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of a liquid atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖1為本創作一實施例之液體霧化電路功能方塊圖。請參閱圖1。一種液體霧化電路1,適用於控制一液體霧化的噴霧模組 14。液體霧化電路1包括一驅動單元12及一控制單元10。控制單元10耦接驅動單元12及噴霧模組14。驅動單元12耦接噴霧模組14。 1 is a functional block diagram of a liquid atomizing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1. A liquid atomizing circuit 1 suitable for controlling a liquid atomizing spray module 14. The liquid atomizing circuit 1 includes a driving unit 12 and a control unit 10. The control unit 10 is coupled to the driving unit 12 and the spray module 14 . The driving unit 12 is coupled to the spray module 14 .

在實務上,控制單元10用以控制驅動單元12輸出驅動電壓。驅動單元12用以輸出一驅動電壓,以直接驅動噴霧模組14。例如,控制單元10輸出控制訊號給驅動單元12,致使驅動單元12輸出驅動電壓給噴霧模組14。因此,噴霧模組14產生的粒徑約為3~5μm之微霧粒,致使微霧粒有效到達肺泡並直接由人體吸收。 In practice, the control unit 10 is configured to control the driving unit 12 to output a driving voltage. The driving unit 12 is configured to output a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module 14. For example, the control unit 10 outputs a control signal to the driving unit 12, so that the driving unit 12 outputs a driving voltage to the spray module 14. Therefore, the spray module 14 produces micro-mist particles having a particle size of about 3 to 5 μm, so that the micro-mist particles effectively reach the alveoli and are directly absorbed by the human body.

詳細來說,控制單元10例如為控制晶片、微控制晶片或PWM控制晶片,本實施例不限制控制單元10的態樣。其中,控制單元10內建多個可輸出脈衝調變訊號的連接埠,其頻率調整範圍例如為10Hz~1MHz,而責任週期(Duty Cycle)調整範圍例如為10%~90%。在實務上,控制單元10可輸出一個或多個控制訊號。其中控制訊號用以控制驅動單元12的運作。 In detail, the control unit 10 is, for example, a control chip, a micro control chip or a PWM control chip, and the embodiment does not limit the aspect of the control unit 10. The control unit 10 has a plurality of connection ports for outputting pulse modulation signals, and the frequency adjustment range is, for example, 10 Hz to 1 MHz, and the Duty Cycle adjustment range is, for example, 10% to 90%. In practice, control unit 10 may output one or more control signals. The control signal is used to control the operation of the driving unit 12.

驅動單元12例如為驅動電路,包括一個或多個開關、一個或多個電感、一個或多個電容與二極體。本實施例不限制驅動單元12的態樣。其中,驅動單元12用以接收控制單元10所輸出的控制訊號。在實務上,驅動單元12根據控制訊號以輸出頻率振動的一驅動電壓給噴霧模組14。其中,驅動電壓例如為脈動直流電壓。驅動電壓的波形例如為一弦波、一三角波或一方波。 The driving unit 12 is, for example, a driving circuit including one or more switches, one or more inductors, one or more capacitors and diodes. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the drive unit 12. The driving unit 12 is configured to receive the control signal output by the control unit 10. In practice, the driving unit 12 supplies the driving module 14 with a driving voltage that vibrates at the output frequency according to the control signal. The driving voltage is, for example, a pulsating DC voltage. The waveform of the driving voltage is, for example, a sine wave, a triangular wave, or a square wave.

噴霧模組14例如包括一噴孔件(未繪示)及一壓電片(未繪示)。其中,噴孔件配置於壓電片。噴孔件例如為具有複數個微細穿孔的振動片。壓電片例如為頻率振動的壓電致動件。其中,噴孔件及壓電片可為一體設計或組合設計。 The spray module 14 includes, for example, a nozzle member (not shown) and a piezoelectric sheet (not shown). Wherein, the orifice member is disposed on the piezoelectric sheet. The orifice member is, for example, a vibrating piece having a plurality of fine perforations. The piezoelectric sheet is, for example, a piezoelectric actuator that vibrates at a frequency. The orifice member and the piezoelectric sheet can be designed in one piece or in combination.

噴霧模組14具有一第一引腳P1及一第二引腳P2。第一引腳P1耦接至驅動單元12,第二引腳P2耦接至控制單元10。為了方便說明,第一引腳P1例如為噴霧模組14的正極端的引腳。第二引腳P2例如為噴霧模組14的負極端的引腳。本實施例不限制噴 霧模組14的態樣。 The spray module 14 has a first pin P1 and a second pin P2. The first pin P1 is coupled to the driving unit 12, and the second pin P2 is coupled to the control unit 10. For convenience of explanation, the first pin P1 is, for example, a pin of the positive terminal of the spray module 14. The second pin P2 is, for example, a pin of the negative terminal of the spray module 14. This embodiment does not limit the spray The aspect of the mist module 14.

此外,控制單元10輸出一預設電壓給噴霧模組14。預設電壓例如為一大於零電壓的正準位電壓,例如為+10V、+20V、+40V或其他任意正數值伏特。一般來說,習知的液體霧化電路需透過轉換電路以轉換電壓給噴霧模組。且習知的噴霧模組的兩條引腳其中之一係接地。例如,習知的噴霧模組的第一引腳耦接至轉換電路,而第二引腳耦接至接地。因此,習知的液體霧化電路往往會損耗較多電能,且耦接地的第二引腳往往會接收到較多的微小雜訊。 In addition, the control unit 10 outputs a predetermined voltage to the spray module 14. The preset voltage is, for example, a positive level voltage greater than zero voltage, such as +10V, +20V, +40V or any other positive value volt. In general, conventional liquid atomizing circuits are required to pass a conversion circuit to convert a voltage to a spray module. And one of the two pins of the conventional spray module is grounded. For example, the first pin of the conventional spray module is coupled to the conversion circuit, and the second pin is coupled to the ground. Therefore, the conventional liquid atomizing circuit tends to consume more electric energy, and the second pin coupled to the ground often receives more minute noise.

然而,本實施例之液體霧化電路1透過驅動單元12以直接驅動噴霧模組14,藉此降低電能的轉換或損耗。且本實施例之噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2並未接地。第二引腳P2耦接控制單元10,以接收一預設正準位電壓。因此,相較於習知的第二引腳,本實施例的第二引腳P2可接收到預設正準位電壓,而習知的微小雜訊相對於預設正準位電壓,習知的微小雜訊幾乎可被忽略或省略。所以,相較於習知的液體霧化電路,本實施例之液體霧化電路1具有較低的電能損耗、其印刷電路板的接地端所接收到的訊號較乾淨,以及較佳的噴霧效能。 However, the liquid atomizing circuit 1 of the present embodiment transmits the spray module 14 directly through the driving unit 12, thereby reducing the conversion or loss of electric energy. Moreover, the second pin P2 of the spray module 14 of the embodiment is not grounded. The second pin P2 is coupled to the control unit 10 to receive a predetermined positive level voltage. Therefore, compared with the conventional second pin, the second pin P2 of the embodiment can receive the preset positive level voltage, and the conventional micro noise is relative to the preset positive level voltage. The tiny noise can be almost ignored or omitted. Therefore, compared with the conventional liquid atomizing circuit, the liquid atomizing circuit 1 of the present embodiment has lower power loss, the signal received by the grounding end of the printed circuit board is cleaner, and the spray performance is better. .

值得一提的是,噴霧模組14因接觸或沉浸於液體中,於本創作之驅動單元12提供一驅動電壓給噴霧模組14,以及控制單元10提供一預設電壓給噴霧模組14時,噴霧模組14根據驅動電壓及預設電壓而產生一正向電解反應及一逆向電解反應。例如,於驅動電壓大於預設電壓時,噴霧模組14進行一正向電解反應;於驅動電壓小於預設電壓時,噴霧模組14進行一逆向電解反應。 It is worth mentioning that the spray module 14 is contacted or immersed in the liquid, provides a driving voltage to the spray module 14 in the driving unit 12 of the present invention, and the control unit 10 provides a predetermined voltage to the spray module 14 The spray module 14 generates a forward electrolysis reaction and a reverse electrolysis reaction according to the driving voltage and the preset voltage. For example, when the driving voltage is greater than the preset voltage, the spray module 14 performs a forward electrolysis reaction; when the driving voltage is less than the preset voltage, the spray module 14 performs a reverse electrolysis reaction.

也就是說,本創作之噴霧模組14透過正向電解反應以及逆向電解反應,藉此減緩噴霧模組14之第一極與第二極產生電解物質的速率。因此,噴霧模組14於第一極與第二極將減緩附著電解物質的機會,藉此提升噴霧模組14或液體霧化裝置的使用壽期。 That is to say, the spray module 14 of the present invention transmits the forward electrolysis reaction and the reverse electrolysis reaction, thereby slowing down the rate at which the first and second electrodes of the spray module 14 generate electrolytic substances. Therefore, the spray module 14 at the first pole and the second pole will slow down the opportunity to adhere to the electrolyte, thereby increasing the service life of the spray module 14 or the liquid atomizing device.

圖2為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。請參閱圖2。本實施例將係進一步說明驅動單元12的細部元件、電路及其運作。其中,驅動單元12包括一第一開關Q1、一第二開關Q2、一第一單向導通元件D1、一第一電感L1、一第二電感L2及一第一電容C。 2 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit of another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 2. This embodiment will further illustrate the detailed components, circuitry, and operation of the drive unit 12. The driving unit 12 includes a first switch Q1, a second switch Q2, a first one-way conducting component D1, a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, and a first capacitor C.

在實務上,第一開關Q1的控制端G耦接控制單元10。第一開關Q1的第一端S耦接一接地端GND。第一開關Q1的第二端D耦接一第一電感L1及一第一單向導通元件D1。其中,第一開關Q1的第一端S例如為源極端,第一開關Q1的第二端D例如為汲極端。而第一單向導通元件D1例如為二極體或蕭特基二極體(Schottky Diode)。 In practice, the control terminal G of the first switch Q1 is coupled to the control unit 10. The first end S of the first switch Q1 is coupled to a ground GND. The second end D of the first switch Q1 is coupled to a first inductor L1 and a first one-way conducting component D1. The first end S of the first switch Q1 is, for example, a source terminal, and the second end D of the first switch Q1 is, for example, a 汲 terminal. The first one-way conducting element D1 is, for example, a diode or a Schottky Diode.

第二開關Q2的控制端G耦接控制單元10,第二開關Q2的第一端S耦接接地端GND,第二開關Q2的第二端D耦接一第二電感L2及噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1。第一電容C耦接於第一單向導通元件D1、第二電感L2及接地端GND之間。其中,第二開關Q2的第一端S例如為源極端,第二開關Q2的第二端D例如為汲極端。 The control terminal G of the second switch Q2 is coupled to the control unit 10, the first end S of the second switch Q2 is coupled to the ground GND, and the second end D of the second switch Q2 is coupled to a second inductor L2 and the spray module 14 The first pin P1. The first capacitor C is coupled between the first one-way conducting component D1, the second inductor L2, and the ground GND. The first end S of the second switch Q2 is, for example, a source terminal, and the second end D of the second switch Q2 is, for example, a 汲 terminal.

因此,控制單元10可控制第一開關Q1的導通或截止,以使第一電感L1充電或放電;或是控制單元10可控制第二開關Q2的導通或截止,以使第二電感L2充電或放電。其中,控制單元10可透過交錯控制、同步控制或其他控制方式,以控制第一及第二開關Q1、Q2的導通或截止。本實施例不限制液體霧化電路1的運作態樣。 Therefore, the control unit 10 can control the first switch Q1 to be turned on or off to charge or discharge the first inductor L1; or the control unit 10 can control the second switch Q2 to be turned on or off to charge the second inductor L2 or Discharge. The control unit 10 can control the on or off of the first and second switches Q1 and Q2 through interleaving control, synchronous control or other control modes. This embodiment does not limit the operational aspect of the liquid atomizing circuit 1.

此外,第一單向導通元件D1的陽極耦接第一電感L1,第一單向導通元件D1的陰極耦接第二電感L2及第一電容C。其中,第一電感L1耦接至一工作電壓VCC。由此可知,控制單元10控制第一及第二開關Q1、Q2的導通或截止運作,致使驅動單元12輸出驅動電壓,以直接驅動噴霧模組14。且控制單元10輸出一預 設電壓給噴霧模組14。因此,噴霧模組14的壓電片根據驅動電壓及預設電壓而產生較大形變,藉此音波振盪而提升產生微霧粒的噴霧量。 In addition, the anode of the first one-way conducting component D1 is coupled to the first inductor L1, and the cathode of the first one-way conducting component D1 is coupled to the second inductor L2 and the first capacitor C. The first inductor L1 is coupled to an operating voltage VCC. It can be seen that the control unit 10 controls the on or off operations of the first and second switches Q1, Q2, so that the driving unit 12 outputs a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module 14. And the control unit 10 outputs a pre- A voltage is applied to the spray module 14. Therefore, the piezoelectric piece of the spray module 14 is largely deformed according to the driving voltage and the preset voltage, whereby the sound wave oscillates to increase the amount of spray of the micro-mist.

圖3為根據圖2之本創作另一實施例之噴霧模組的驅動電壓波形示意圖。圖3A為根據圖2之本創作另一實施例之噴霧模組的預設電壓波形示意圖。圖3B為根據圖3及圖3A之本創作另一實施例之噴霧模組的驅動電壓及預設電壓的波形示意圖。請參閱圖3、圖3A及圖3B。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a driving voltage waveform of a spray module according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a preset voltage waveform of a spray module according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the waveforms of the driving voltage and the preset voltage of the spray module according to another embodiment of FIG. 3 and FIG. 3A. Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B.

於噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1接收到的驅動電壓的波形如圖3。圖3所繪示之驅動電壓的波形例如為脈衝三角波,波峰例如為50V,且驅動電壓的電壓波形均為大於0伏特的電壓。也就是圖3所繪示驅動電壓的電壓波形例如為0~50伏特的脈衝三角波電壓,頻率約為120KHZ。接著,於噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2接收到的預設電壓的波形如圖3A。圖3A所繪示之預設電壓的波形為正準位偏壓,例如為10V。 The waveform of the driving voltage received at the first pin P1 of the spray module 14 is as shown in FIG. The waveform of the driving voltage shown in FIG. 3 is, for example, a pulsed triangular wave, and the peak is, for example, 50 V, and the voltage waveform of the driving voltage is a voltage greater than 0 volt. That is, the voltage waveform of the driving voltage shown in FIG. 3 is, for example, a pulse triangular wave voltage of 0 to 50 volts, and the frequency is about 120 kHz. Next, the waveform of the preset voltage received at the second pin P2 of the spray module 14 is as shown in FIG. 3A. The waveform of the preset voltage illustrated in FIG. 3A is a positive level bias voltage, for example, 10V.

於圖3B中,係將圖3及圖3A結合,也就是噴霧模組14的第一及第二引腳P1、P2所分別接收到的驅動電壓及預設電壓。其中,噴霧模組14根據驅動電壓及預設電壓,而產生一正向電解反應及一逆向電解反應。在實務上,於驅動電壓大於預設電壓時,噴霧模組14進行一正向電解反應,如圖3B中的正向電解區段PA。於驅動電壓小於預設電壓時,噴霧模組14進行一逆向電解反應,如圖3B中的逆向電解區段NA。 In FIG. 3B, FIG. 3 and FIG. 3A are combined, that is, the driving voltage and the preset voltage respectively received by the first and second pins P1 and P2 of the spray module 14. The spray module 14 generates a forward electrolysis reaction and a reverse electrolysis reaction according to the driving voltage and the preset voltage. In practice, when the driving voltage is greater than the preset voltage, the spray module 14 performs a forward electrolysis reaction, such as the forward electrolysis section PA in FIG. 3B. When the driving voltage is less than the preset voltage, the spray module 14 performs a reverse electrolysis reaction, such as the reverse electrolysis section NA in FIG. 3B.

在實務上,正向電解區段PA係指「沉浸於液體中的噴霧模組14之第一極及第二極之間產生短路現象」。具體來說,於噴霧模組14之第一極及第二極產生短路時,第一極及第二極之間將產生電解電流。藉此液體中的電解物質被解離,並將附著於第一極及第二極。正向電解反應係指噴霧模組14的一第一極及一第二極與液 體產生電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向第一極,而自液體解離的陽離子游向第二極。 In practice, the forward electrolysis section PA means "a short circuit occurs between the first pole and the second pole of the spray module 14 immersed in the liquid". Specifically, when a short circuit occurs between the first pole and the second pole of the spray module 14, an electrolytic current is generated between the first pole and the second pole. Thereby the electrolytic substance in the liquid is dissociated and will adhere to the first pole and the second pole. The forward electrolysis reaction refers to a first pole and a second pole of the spray module 14 The body produces an electrolytic reaction, the anion dissociated from the liquid swims toward the first pole, and the cation dissociated from the liquid swims toward the second pole.

而逆向電解區段NA係指「轉變為負極之第一極,以及轉變為正極之第二極」。逆向電解反應係指噴霧模組14的第一極及第二極與液體產生電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向第二極,而自液體解離的陽離子游向第一極。其中,第一極及第二極例如焊接於壓電片的同一面上,並因接觸或沉浸於液體中。於噴霧模組14的壓電片接收到的驅動電壓及預設電壓時,壓電片根據驅動電壓及預設電壓,以與液體產生電解反應。 The reverse electrolysis section NA means "converted to the first pole of the negative electrode and to the second pole of the positive electrode". The reverse electrolysis reaction means that the first pole and the second pole of the spray module 14 generate an electrolytic reaction with the liquid, the anion dissociated from the liquid swims to the second pole, and the cation dissociated from the liquid swims toward the first pole. Wherein, the first pole and the second pole are soldered to the same surface of the piezoelectric sheet, for example, and are contacted or immersed in the liquid. When the driving voltage and the preset voltage are received by the piezoelectric piece of the spray module 14, the piezoelectric piece generates an electrolytic reaction with the liquid according to the driving voltage and the preset voltage.

舉例來說,圖3B中的電壓波形包括多數個逆向電解區段NA及多數個正向電解區段PA。例如驅動電壓小於10伏特時,也就是「驅動電壓小於預設電壓」之逆向電解區段NA,壓電片以與液體產生逆向電解反應。反之,例如驅動電壓大於10伏特時,也就是「驅動電壓大於預設電壓」之正向電解區段PA,壓電片以與液體產生正向電解反應。另外,壓電片根據驅動電壓以形成音波振盪而產生液體霧化的功效。 For example, the voltage waveform in Figure 3B includes a plurality of reverse electrolysis sections NA and a plurality of forward electrolysis sections PA. For example, when the driving voltage is less than 10 volts, that is, the reverse driving phase NA of "the driving voltage is less than the preset voltage", the piezoelectric sheet reacts with the liquid in a reverse direction. On the other hand, for example, when the driving voltage is greater than 10 volts, that is, the forward electrolysis section PA of "the driving voltage is greater than the preset voltage", the piezoelectric sheet generates a forward electrolysis reaction with the liquid. In addition, the piezoelectric sheet produces the effect of liquid atomization in accordance with the driving voltage to form a sound wave oscillation.

接下來,圖4及圖5中的液體霧化電路1a、1b更包括一電壓供應單元。電壓供應單元耦接於控制單元10及噴霧模組14之間。為了方便說明,圖4中的電壓供應單元係以升壓單元16來說明。圖5中的電壓供應單元係以電源單元18來說明。在其他實施例中,電壓供應單元亦可包括圖4中的升壓單元16及電源單元18。本實施例不限制電壓供應單元的態樣。 Next, the liquid atomizing circuits 1a, 1b in FIGS. 4 and 5 further include a voltage supply unit. The voltage supply unit is coupled between the control unit 10 and the spray module 14 . For convenience of explanation, the voltage supply unit in FIG. 4 is illustrated by the boosting unit 16. The voltage supply unit in FIG. 5 is illustrated by the power supply unit 18. In other embodiments, the voltage supply unit may also include the boosting unit 16 and the power supply unit 18 in FIG. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the voltage supply unit.

圖4為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。請參閱圖4。本實施例的液體霧化電路1a與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1相似,例如噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1也接收驅動電壓,且第二引腳P2也接收預設電壓。然而,本實施例與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1a、1之間仍存有差異,其在於:本實施例的液體霧化電 路1a更包括一升壓單元16。 4 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit of another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4. The liquid atomizing circuit 1a of the present embodiment is similar to the liquid atomizing circuit 1 of the foregoing embodiment. For example, the first pin P1 of the spray module 14 also receives the driving voltage, and the second pin P2 also receives the preset voltage. However, there is still a difference between the present embodiment and the liquid atomizing circuits 1a, 1 of the foregoing embodiment, which is: the liquid atomizing electricity of the embodiment The road 1a further includes a boosting unit 16.

在實務上,升壓單元16例如為一升壓電路、一降壓電路或一升降壓電路。升壓單元16例如為可調整式升壓電路或固定式升壓電路。其中,可調整式升壓電路例如為Linear型號LTC3426的電路。而固定式升壓電路例如為HOLTEK型號HT77XXA系列的電路。簡單來說,升壓單元16係用以將電壓升壓以輸出給噴霧模組14。本實施例不限制升壓單元16的態樣。 In practice, the boosting unit 16 is, for example, a booster circuit, a step-down circuit, or a buck-boost circuit. The boosting unit 16 is, for example, an adjustable boosting circuit or a stationary boosting circuit. Among them, the adjustable boost circuit is, for example, a circuit of the Linear model LTC3426. The fixed boost circuit is, for example, a circuit of the HOLTEK model HT77XXA series. Briefly, the boost unit 16 is used to boost the voltage for output to the spray module 14. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the boosting unit 16.

其中,噴霧模組14具有一第一引腳P1及一第二引腳P2。第一引腳P1耦接至驅動單元12,第二引腳P2耦接至升壓單元16。升壓單元16輸出一預設電壓給噴霧模組14。也就是說,升壓單元16受控於控制單元10,因此升壓單元16可提供一預設正準位電壓給噴霧模組14。 The spray module 14 has a first pin P1 and a second pin P2. The first pin P1 is coupled to the driving unit 12, and the second pin P2 is coupled to the boosting unit 16. The boosting unit 16 outputs a predetermined voltage to the spray module 14. That is, the boosting unit 16 is controlled by the control unit 10, so the boosting unit 16 can provide a predetermined positive level voltage to the spray module 14.

除上述差異之外,本實施例的操作部分與上述實施例實質上等效,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。 The operation portion of the present embodiment is substantially equivalent to the above-described embodiment, and the person skilled in the art should be able to easily infer from the above-mentioned embodiments and the above-mentioned differences, and therefore will not be described herein.

圖5為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。請參閱圖5。本實施例的液體霧化電路1b與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1相似。然而,本實施例與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1b、1之間仍存有差異,其在於:本實施例的液體霧化電路1b更包括一電源單元18。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5. The liquid atomizing circuit 1b of the present embodiment is similar to the liquid atomizing circuit 1 of the foregoing embodiment. However, there is still a difference between the present embodiment and the liquid atomizing circuits 1b, 1 of the foregoing embodiment, wherein the liquid atomizing circuit 1b of the present embodiment further includes a power supply unit 18.

在實務上,電源單元18包括一蓄電池或一電壓源。也就是說,蓄電池或電壓源可提供預設電壓給噴霧模組14。例如10V的電池或蓄電池可提供如10V的預設電壓給噴霧模組14。本實施例不限制電源單元18的態樣。 In practice, power unit 18 includes a battery or a voltage source. That is, the battery or voltage source can provide a preset voltage to the spray module 14. For example, a 10V battery or battery can provide a preset voltage of 10V to the spray module 14. This embodiment does not limit the aspect of the power supply unit 18.

其中,噴霧模組14具有一第一引腳P1及一第二引腳P2。第一引腳P1耦接至驅動單元12,第二引腳P2耦接至電源單元18。電源單元18輸出一預設電壓給噴霧模組14。也就是說,電源單元 18可提供一偏壓或一預設正準位電壓給噴霧模組14。 The spray module 14 has a first pin P1 and a second pin P2. The first pin P1 is coupled to the driving unit 12, and the second pin P2 is coupled to the power unit 18. The power supply unit 18 outputs a predetermined voltage to the spray module 14. That is, the power unit 18 can provide a bias or a predetermined positive level voltage to the spray module 14.

在其他實施例中,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可將圖4與圖5之液體霧化電路1a、1b結合。也就是圖2中的液體霧化電路1更包括一電源單元18及升壓單元16。其中,電源單元18耦接控制單元10與升壓單元16之間。升壓單元16耦接噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2。其餘操作部分與上述實施例實質上等效,故在此不予贅述。 In other embodiments, those skilled in the art can combine the liquid atomizing circuits 1a, 1b of Figures 4 and 5. That is, the liquid atomizing circuit 1 in FIG. 2 further includes a power source unit 18 and a boosting unit 16. The power unit 18 is coupled between the control unit 10 and the boost unit 16 . The boosting unit 16 is coupled to the second pin P2 of the spray module 14 . The remaining operation portions are substantially equivalent to the above embodiments, and thus will not be described herein.

圖6為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。請參閱圖6。本實施例的液體霧化電路1c與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1相似,例如噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1也接收驅動電壓,且第二引腳P2也接收預設電壓。然而,本實施例與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1c、1之間仍存有差異,其在於:本實施例的噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2耦接至驅動單元12a。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 6. The liquid atomizing circuit 1c of the present embodiment is similar to the liquid atomizing circuit 1 of the foregoing embodiment. For example, the first pin P1 of the spray module 14 also receives the driving voltage, and the second pin P2 also receives the preset voltage. However, there is still a difference between the present embodiment and the liquid atomizing circuits 1c, 1 of the foregoing embodiment, in that the second pin P2 of the spray module 14 of the present embodiment is coupled to the driving unit 12a.

在實務上,噴霧模組14具有一第一引腳P1及一第二引腳P2。第一引腳P1及第二引腳P2分別耦接至驅動單元12a,驅動單元12a輸出一預設電壓給噴霧模組14。簡單來說,驅動單元12a可輸出驅動電壓給噴霧模組14,以及輸出預設電壓給噴霧模組14。 In practice, the spray module 14 has a first pin P1 and a second pin P2. The first pin P1 and the second pin P2 are respectively coupled to the driving unit 12a, and the driving unit 12a outputs a preset voltage to the spray module 14. Briefly, the driving unit 12a can output a driving voltage to the spray module 14 and output a preset voltage to the spray module 14.

詳細來說,驅動單元12a包括一第一開關Q1、一第二開關Q2及一第一電容C。其中,驅動單元12a相似於圖2中的驅動單元12,惟本實施例之噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2耦接至第一單向導通元件D1的陰極、第二電感L2及第一電容C。 In detail, the driving unit 12a includes a first switch Q1, a second switch Q2, and a first capacitor C. The driving unit 12a is similar to the driving unit 12 of FIG. 2, but the second pin P2 of the spray module 14 of the embodiment is coupled to the cathode of the first one-way conducting element D1, the second inductor L2, and the first Capacitor C.

簡單來說,驅動單元12a具有一節點N1,以耦接至噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2。因此,驅動單元12a透過第一電容C及該節點N1,以輸出預設電壓給噴霧模組14。當然,驅動單元12a亦可透過該些開關Q1、Q2及該些電感L1、L2,以輸出驅動電壓給噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1。 In brief, the driving unit 12a has a node N1 for coupling to the second pin P2 of the spray module 14. Therefore, the driving unit 12a transmits the first capacitor C and the node N1 to output a preset voltage to the spray module 14. Of course, the driving unit 12a can also pass the switches Q1 and Q2 and the inductors L1 and L2 to output a driving voltage to the first pin P1 of the spray module 14.

由此可知,驅動單元12a可輸出驅動電壓及預設電壓,以分 別給噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1及第二引腳P2。除上述差異之外,本實施例的操作部分與上述實施例實質上等效,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者參考上述實施例以及上述差異後,應當可以輕易推知,故在此不予贅述。 It can be seen that the driving unit 12a can output the driving voltage and the preset voltage to divide Do not give the first pin P1 and the second pin P2 of the spray module 14. The operation portion of the present embodiment is substantially equivalent to the above-described embodiment, and the person skilled in the art should be able to easily infer from the above-mentioned embodiments and the above-mentioned differences, and therefore will not be described herein.

圖7為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化電路示意圖。請參閱圖7。本實施例的液體霧化電路1d與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1相似。然而,本實施例與前述實施例的液體霧化電路1d、1之間仍存有差異,其在於:本實施例的噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2耦接至驅動單元12b。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a liquid atomization circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 7. The liquid atomizing circuit 1d of the present embodiment is similar to the liquid atomizing circuit 1 of the foregoing embodiment. However, there is still a difference between the present embodiment and the liquid atomizing circuit 1d, 1 of the foregoing embodiment, in that the second pin P2 of the spray module 14 of the present embodiment is coupled to the driving unit 12b.

在實務上,驅動單元12b包括一第一開關Q1、一第二開關Q2、一第一電容C及一第二電容Ca。在實務上,第一開關Q1的控制端G耦接控制單元10,第一開關Q1的第一端S耦接一接地端GND,第一開關Q1的第二端D耦接一第一電感L1及一第一單向導通元件D1。 In practice, the driving unit 12b includes a first switch Q1, a second switch Q2, a first capacitor C, and a second capacitor Ca. In practice, the control terminal G of the first switch Q1 is coupled to the control unit 10, the first end S of the first switch Q1 is coupled to a ground GND, and the second end D of the first switch Q1 is coupled to a first inductor L1. And a first one-way conduction element D1.

第二開關Q2的控制端G耦接控制單元10,第二開關Q2的第一端S耦接接地端GND,第二開關Q2的第二端D耦接一第二電感L2及噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1。第一電容C耦接於第一單向導通元件D1、第二電感L2及接地端GND之間。第二電容Ca耦接一第二單向導通元件D2、噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2及接地端GND。 The control terminal G of the second switch Q2 is coupled to the control unit 10, the first end S of the second switch Q2 is coupled to the ground GND, and the second end D of the second switch Q2 is coupled to a second inductor L2 and the spray module 14 The first pin P1. The first capacitor C is coupled between the first one-way conducting component D1, the second inductor L2, and the ground GND. The second capacitor Ca is coupled to a second one-way conducting component D2, a second pin P2 of the spray module 14, and a ground terminal GND.

其中,第一單向導通元件D1的陽極耦接第一電感L1,第一單向導通元件D1的陰極耦接第二電感L2及第一電容C。而第二單向導通元件D2的陽極耦接第二電感L2、第二開關Q2及噴霧模組14的第一引腳P1。第二單向導通元件D2的陰極耦接第二電容Ca及噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2。 The anode of the first unidirectional conduction component D1 is coupled to the first inductor L1, and the cathode of the first unidirectional conduction component D1 is coupled to the second inductor L2 and the first capacitor C. The anode of the second one-way conducting component D2 is coupled to the second inductor L2, the second switch Q2, and the first pin P1 of the spray module 14. The cathode of the second one-way conducting component D2 is coupled to the second capacitor Ca and the second pin P2 of the spray module 14.

簡單來說,圖7與圖6中的驅動單元12a、12b的差異在於,圖7中的驅動單元12b更包括一第二單向導通元件D2及一第二電 容Ca。其中,第二單向導通元件D2串接第二電容Ca,且噴霧模組14與第二單向導通元件D2並聯,以及噴霧模組14的第二引腳P2耦接至第二單向導通元件D2及第二電容Ca之間。本實施例的操作部分與上述實施例實質上等效,其餘部分相似,故在此不予贅述。 Briefly, the difference between the driving units 12a and 12b in FIG. 7 and FIG. 6 is that the driving unit 12b in FIG. 7 further includes a second one-way conducting component D2 and a second power. Rong Ca. The second unidirectional conduction component D2 is connected in series with the second capacitor Ca, and the spray module 14 is connected in parallel with the second unidirectional conduction component D2, and the second pin P2 of the spray module 14 is coupled to the second unidirectional conduction. Between the element D2 and the second capacitor Ca. The operation portion of this embodiment is substantially equivalent to the above embodiment, and the rest is similar, and thus will not be described herein.

圖8為本創作另一實施例之液體霧化裝置示意圖。請參閱圖8。液體霧化裝置LD例如為口、鼻水氣或液氣噴霧設備、或是吸入式的醫療設備。其中,振動式的液體霧化裝置LD,是以頻率驅動噴霧模組14(即噴孔件與壓電片的組合)形成音波振盪而產生微霧粒。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of a liquid atomizing device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 8. The liquid atomizing device LD is, for example, a mouth, nasal water or liquid gas spraying device, or a suction medical device. Among them, the vibrating liquid atomizing device LD generates a sonic wave by the frequency-driven spray module 14 (that is, the combination of the orifice member and the piezoelectric sheet) to generate micro-mist particles.

其中,液體霧化裝置LD包括一本體B1、一液體霧化電路1及一噴霧模組14。如圖2、圖4、圖5、圖6或圖7之液體霧化電路1、1a、1b、1c、1d設置於本體B1。噴霧模組14耦接如圖2、圖4、圖5、圖6或圖7之液體霧化電路1、1a、1b、1c、1d。另外,本體B1包括一杯體。杯體用以容納藥水或其他液體,例如蒸餾水、生理食鹽水、人工淚液、藥水等。 The liquid atomizing device LD includes a body B1, a liquid atomizing circuit 1 and a spray module 14. The liquid atomizing circuits 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, or Fig. 7 are provided in the body B1. The spray module 14 is coupled to the liquid atomizing circuits 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, or Fig. 7. In addition, the body B1 includes a cup body. The cup body is used to hold a syrup or other liquid, such as distilled water, physiological saline, artificial tears, syrup, and the like.

值得一提的是,為了方便說明,本實施例係以圖2中的液體霧化電路1來與習知液體霧化裝置比較。相較於習知液體霧化裝置,本實施例之液體霧化裝置LD透過液體霧化電路1可產生較佳的噴霧效果。以1ml的藥水,並以約120KHz的最佳共振點頻率來進行測試,習知與本實施例之液體霧化裝置LD的比較表,如表一。 It is worth mentioning that, for convenience of explanation, the present embodiment compares the liquid atomizing circuit 1 of Fig. 2 with a conventional liquid atomizing device. Compared with the conventional liquid atomizing device, the liquid atomizing device LD of the present embodiment can generate a better spray effect through the liquid atomizing circuit 1. The test was carried out with 1 ml of the syrup and the optimum resonance frequency of about 120 kHz. A comparison table of the liquid atomization device LD of the present embodiment is shown in Table 1.

簡單來說,相較於習知液體霧化裝置,本實施例之液體霧化裝置LD可提約40%的噴霧量(公式為:(0.395/0.29)-1)。也就是說,以相同1ml的藥水,並以約120KHz的最佳共振點頻率來進行測試,本實施例之液體霧化裝置LD可輸出0.395ml/min的微霧粒,而習知的液體霧化裝置則輸出0.29ml/min的微霧粒。由此可知,本實施例之液體霧化裝置LD可提升液體霧化的噴霧量。 Briefly, the liquid atomizing device LD of the present embodiment can provide a spray amount of about 40% (formula: (0.395/0.29)-1) compared to the conventional liquid atomizing device. That is to say, with the same 1 ml of the syrup and the optimum resonance frequency of about 120 kHz, the liquid atomizing device LD of the present embodiment can output 0.395 ml/min of micro-mist, while the conventional liquid mist The device then outputs 0.29 ml/min of micro-mist particles. It can be seen that the liquid atomizing device LD of the present embodiment can increase the amount of spray of liquid atomization.

綜上所述,本創作為一種液體霧化電路,係由控制單元控制驅動單元以輸出一驅動電壓給噴霧模組的第一引腳,以及噴霧模組的第二引腳接收一預設電壓。其中,預設電壓為一正準位電壓。而驅動電壓為脈動直流電壓。因此,噴霧模組根據驅動電壓及預設電壓,以形成音波振盪而產生微霧粒。再者,噴霧模組根據驅動電壓及預設電壓的相對大小關係,而使噴霧模組的壓電片產生正向或逆向電解反應,藉此使沉浸於液體中的壓電片的正極與負極降低產生銅綠或附著電解物質的機會。其中,驅動電壓大於預設電壓時,噴霧模組產生一正向電解反應;或是驅動電壓小於預設電壓時,噴霧模組產生一逆向電解反應,藉此達到防止或減緩電解物質產生及附著於噴霧模組,以提升噴霧模組的使用壽期。所以,本創作之液體霧化電路確實可提升噴霧量、其印刷電路板的接地端所接收到的訊號較乾淨、以及克服的習知噴霧模組產生 電解物質的問題,以及提升液體霧化裝置的使用壽期及方便性。 In summary, the present invention is a liquid atomizing circuit in which a control unit controls a driving unit to output a driving voltage to a first pin of a spray module, and a second pin of the spray module receives a predetermined voltage. . Wherein, the preset voltage is a positive level voltage. The driving voltage is a pulsating DC voltage. Therefore, the spray module generates micro-mist particles according to the driving voltage and the preset voltage to form a sound wave oscillation. Furthermore, the spray module generates a forward or reverse electrolytic reaction of the piezoelectric sheet of the spray module according to the relative magnitude relationship between the driving voltage and the preset voltage, thereby making the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the piezoelectric sheet immersed in the liquid. Reduce the chance of producing patina or adhering to electrolytic materials. Wherein, when the driving voltage is greater than the preset voltage, the spray module generates a forward electrolysis reaction; or when the driving voltage is less than the preset voltage, the spray module generates a reverse electrolysis reaction, thereby preventing or slowing the generation and adhesion of the electrolytic substance. In the spray module to enhance the life of the spray module. Therefore, the liquid atomizing circuit of the present invention can improve the amount of spray, the signal received by the grounding end of the printed circuit board is relatively clean, and the conventional spray module is overcome. The problem of electrolytic substances, as well as the service life and convenience of the liquid atomizing device.

以上所述僅為本創作之實施例,其並非用以侷限本創作之專利範圍。 The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention.

1‧‧‧液體霧化電路 1‧‧‧liquid atomization circuit

10‧‧‧控制單元 10‧‧‧Control unit

12‧‧‧驅動單元 12‧‧‧Drive unit

14‧‧‧噴霧模組 14‧‧‧ spray module

P1‧‧‧第一引腳 P1‧‧‧ first pin

P2‧‧‧第二引腳 P2‧‧‧second pin

Claims (15)

一種液體霧化電路,適用於控制一液體霧化的噴霧模組,該液體霧化電路包括:一驅動單元,用以輸出一驅動電壓以直接驅動該噴霧模組;及一控制單元,耦接該驅動單元,該控制單元用以控制該驅動單元輸出該驅動電壓;其中,該噴霧模組具有一第一引腳及一第二引腳,該第一引腳耦接至該驅動單元,該第二引腳耦接至該控制單元,該控制單元輸出一預設電壓給該噴霧模組。 A liquid atomizing circuit is suitable for controlling a liquid atomizing spray module, the liquid atomizing circuit comprising: a driving unit for outputting a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module; and a control unit coupled The driving unit is configured to control the driving unit to output the driving voltage. The spray module has a first pin and a second pin, and the first pin is coupled to the driving unit. The second pin is coupled to the control unit, and the control unit outputs a preset voltage to the spray module. 如請求項1所述之液體霧化電路,其中該驅動單元包括:一第一開關,該第一開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第一開關的第一端耦接一接地端,該第一開關的第二端耦接一第一電感及一第一單向導通元件;一第二開關,該第二開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第二開關的第一端耦接該接地端,該第二開關的第二端耦接一第二電感及該噴霧模組的該第一引腳;及一第一電容,耦接於該第一單向導通元件、該第二電感及該接地端之間;其中,該第一單向導通元件的陽極耦接該第一電感,該第一單向導通元件的陰極耦接該第二電感及該第一電容。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises: a first switch, the control end of the first switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the first switch is coupled to a ground end, The second end of the first switch is coupled to a first inductor and a first one-way conducting component; a second switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the second switch is coupled Connected to the ground, the second end of the second switch is coupled to a second inductor and the first pin of the spray module; and a first capacitor coupled to the first one-way component, the first The anode of the first one-way conducting component is coupled to the first inductor, and the cathode of the first one-way conducting component is coupled to the second inductor and the first capacitor. 如請求項1所述之液體霧化電路,其中該驅動電壓為脈動直流電壓,該驅動電壓的波形為一弦波、一三角波或一方波,該預設電壓為一大於零電壓的正準位電壓。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 1, wherein the driving voltage is a pulsating DC voltage, and the waveform of the driving voltage is a sine wave, a triangular wave or a square wave, and the predetermined voltage is a positive level greater than zero voltage. Voltage. 如請求項1或3所述之液體霧化電路,其中於該驅動電壓大於該預設電壓時,該噴霧模組進行一正向電解反應,於該驅動電壓小於該預設電壓時,該噴霧模組進行一正向電解反應,該正向電解反應係指該噴霧模組的一第一極及一第二極與液體產生 電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向該第一極,而自液體解離的陽離子游向該第二極,而該逆向電解反應係指該噴霧模組的該第一極及該第二極與液體產生電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向該第二極,而自液體解離的陽離子游向該第一極。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 1 or 3, wherein when the driving voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage, the spray module performs a forward electrolysis reaction, and when the driving voltage is less than the predetermined voltage, the spray The module performs a forward electrolysis reaction, which refers to a first pole and a second pole of the spray module and a liquid generation In the electrolytic reaction, the anion dissociated from the liquid swims toward the first pole, and the cation dissociated from the liquid swims toward the second pole, and the reverse electrolysis reaction refers to the first pole and the second pole of the spray module The liquid produces an electrolytic reaction, the anion dissociated from the liquid swims toward the second pole, and the cation dissociated from the liquid swims toward the first pole. 一種液體霧化電路,適用於控制一液體霧化的噴霧模組,該液體霧化電路包括:一驅動單元,用以輸出一驅動電壓以直接驅動該噴霧模組;一控制單元,耦接該驅動單元,該控制單元用以控制該驅動單元輸出一驅動電壓;及一電壓供應單元,耦接於該控制單元及該噴霧模組之間;其中,該噴霧模組具有一第一引腳及一第二引腳,該第一引腳耦接至該驅動單元,該第二引腳耦接至該電壓供應單元,該電壓供應單元輸出一預設電壓給該噴霧模組。 A liquid atomizing circuit is suitable for controlling a liquid atomizing spray module, the liquid atomizing circuit comprising: a driving unit for outputting a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module; a control unit coupled to the a driving unit, the control unit is configured to control the driving unit to output a driving voltage; and a voltage supply unit is coupled between the control unit and the spray module; wherein the spray module has a first pin and a second pin, the first pin is coupled to the driving unit, the second pin is coupled to the voltage supply unit, and the voltage supply unit outputs a predetermined voltage to the spray module. 如請求項5所述之液體霧化電路,其中該電壓供應單元為一升壓單元或一電源單元,該升壓單元為一升壓電路、一降壓電路或一升降壓電路,該電源單元包括一蓄電池或一電壓源。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 5, wherein the voltage supply unit is a boosting unit or a power supply unit, and the boosting unit is a boosting circuit, a step-down circuit or a step-up and step circuit. The unit includes a battery or a voltage source. 如請求項5所述之液體霧化電路,其中該驅動單元包括:一第一開關,該第一開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第一開關的第一端耦接一接地端,該第一開關的第二端耦接一第一電感及一第一單向導通元件;一第二開關,該第二開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第二開關的第一端耦接該接地端,該第二開關的第二端耦接一第二電感及該噴霧模組的該第一引腳;及一第一電容,耦接於該第一單向導通元件、該第二電感及該接地端之間;其中,該第一單向導通元件的陽極耦接該第一電感,該第一單向導通元件的陰極耦接該第二電感及該第一電容。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 5, wherein the driving unit comprises: a first switch, the control end of the first switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the first switch is coupled to a ground end, The second end of the first switch is coupled to a first inductor and a first one-way conducting component; a second switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the second switch is coupled Connected to the ground, the second end of the second switch is coupled to a second inductor and the first pin of the spray module; and a first capacitor coupled to the first one-way component, the first The anode of the first one-way conducting component is coupled to the first inductor, and the cathode of the first one-way conducting component is coupled to the second inductor and the first capacitor. 如請求項5所述之液體霧化電路,其中該驅動電壓為脈動直流 電壓,該驅動電壓的波形為一弦波、一三角波或一方波,該預設電壓為一大於零電壓的正準位電壓。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 5, wherein the driving voltage is pulsating DC The voltage, the waveform of the driving voltage is a sine wave, a triangular wave or a square wave, and the predetermined voltage is a positive level voltage greater than zero voltage. 如請求項5或8所述之液體霧化電路,其中於該驅動電壓大於該預設電壓時,該噴霧模組進行一正向電解反應,於該驅動電壓小於該預設電壓時,該噴霧模組進行一正向電解反應,該正向電解反應係指該噴霧模組的一第一極及一第二極與液體產生電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向該第一極,而自液體解離的陽離子游向該第二極,而該逆向電解反應係指該噴霧模組的該第一極及該第二極與液體產生電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向該第二極,而自液體解離的陽離子游向該第一極。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 5 or 8, wherein the spray module performs a forward electrolysis reaction when the driving voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage, and the spraying is performed when the driving voltage is less than the predetermined voltage The module performs a forward electrolysis reaction, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode of the spray module generate an electrolytic reaction with the liquid, and the anion dissociated from the liquid swims toward the first pole, and The liquid dissociated cation swims toward the second pole, and the reverse electrolysis reaction means that the first pole and the second pole of the spray module generate an electrolytic reaction with the liquid, and the anion dissociated from the liquid swims toward the second pole. The cation dissociated from the liquid swims toward the first pole. 一種液體霧化電路,適用於控制一液體霧化的噴霧模組,該液體霧化電路包括:一驅動單元,用以輸出一驅動電壓以直接驅動該噴霧模組;及一控制單元,耦接該驅動單元,該控制單元用以控制該驅動單元輸出一驅動電壓;其中,該噴霧模組具有一第一引腳及一第二引腳,該第一引腳及該第二引腳分別耦接至該驅動單元,該驅動單元輸出一預設電壓給該噴霧模組。 A liquid atomizing circuit is suitable for controlling a liquid atomizing spray module, the liquid atomizing circuit comprising: a driving unit for outputting a driving voltage to directly drive the spray module; and a control unit coupled The driving unit is configured to control the driving unit to output a driving voltage; wherein the spray module has a first pin and a second pin, and the first pin and the second pin are respectively coupled Connected to the driving unit, the driving unit outputs a preset voltage to the spray module. 如請求項10所述之液體霧化電路,其中該驅動單元包括:一第一開關,該第一開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第一開關的第一端耦接一接地端,該第一開關的第二端耦接一第一電感及一第一單向導通元件;一第二開關,該第二開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第二開關的第一端耦接該接地端,該第二開關的第二端耦接一第二電感及該噴霧模組的該第一引腳;及一第一電容,耦接於該第一單向導通元件、該第二電感及該接地端之間; 其中,該第一單向導通元件的陽極耦接該第一電感,該第一單向導通元件的陰極耦接該第二電感及該第一電容,而該噴霧模組的該第二引腳耦接至該第一單向導通元件、該第二電感及該第一電容。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 10, wherein the driving unit comprises: a first switch, the control end of the first switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the first switch is coupled to a ground end, The second end of the first switch is coupled to a first inductor and a first one-way conducting component; a second switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the second switch is coupled Connected to the ground, the second end of the second switch is coupled to a second inductor and the first pin of the spray module; and a first capacitor coupled to the first one-way component, the first Between the two inductors and the ground terminal; The anode of the first unidirectional conduction component is coupled to the first inductor, the cathode of the first unidirectional conduction component is coupled to the second inductor and the first capacitor, and the second pin of the spray module The first unidirectional conduction component, the second inductor, and the first capacitor are coupled to the first unidirectional conduction component. 如請求項10所述之液體霧化電路,其中該驅動單元包括:一第一開關,該第一開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第一開關的第一端耦接一接地端,該第一開關的第二端耦接一第一電感及一第一單向導通元件;一第二開關,該第二開關的控制端耦接該控制單元,該第二開關的第一端耦接該接地端,該第二開關的第二端耦接一第二電感及該噴霧模組的該第一引腳;一第一電容,耦接於該第一單向導通元件、該第二電感及該接地端之間;及一第二電容,耦接一第二單向導通元件、該噴霧模組的該第二引腳及該接地端;其中,該第一單向導通元件的陽極耦接該第一電感,該第一單向導通元件的陰極耦接該第二電感及該第一電容,而該第二單向導通元件的陽極耦接該第二電感、該第二開關及該噴霧模組的該第一引腳,該第二單向導通元件的陰極耦接該第二電容及該噴霧模組的該第二引腳。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 10, wherein the driving unit comprises: a first switch, the control end of the first switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the first switch is coupled to a ground end, The second end of the first switch is coupled to a first inductor and a first one-way conducting component; a second switch is coupled to the control unit, and the first end of the second switch is coupled Connected to the ground, the second end of the second switch is coupled to a second inductor and the first pin of the spray module; a first capacitor coupled to the first one-way component, the second And a second capacitor coupled to a second one-way conducting component, the second pin of the spray module, and the grounding terminal; wherein the anode of the first one-way conducting component The first inductive component is coupled to the second inductor and the first capacitor, and the anode of the second one-way conducting component is coupled to the second inductor, the second switch, and The first pin of the spray module, the cathode of the second unidirectional element is coupled to the second electrode And the second pin of the spray module. 如請求項10至12其中之一所述之液體霧化電路,其中該驅動電壓為脈動直流電壓,該驅動電壓的波形為一弦波、一三角波或一方波,該預設電壓為一大於零電壓的正準位電壓。 The liquid atomizing circuit according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the driving voltage is a pulsating DC voltage, and the waveform of the driving voltage is a sine wave, a triangular wave or a square wave, and the preset voltage is one greater than zero. The positive voltage of the voltage. 如請求項10所述之液體霧化電路,其中於該驅動電壓大於該預設電壓時,該噴霧模組進行一正向電解反應,於該驅動電壓小於該預設電壓時,該噴霧模組進行一正向電解反應,該正向電解反應係指該噴霧模組的一第一極及一第二極與液體產生電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向該第一極,而自液體解離的 陽離子游向該第二極,而該逆向電解反應係指該噴霧模組的該第一極及該第二極與液體產生電解反應,自液體解離的陰離子游向該第二極,而自液體解離的陽離子游向該第一極。 The liquid atomizing circuit of claim 10, wherein the spray module performs a forward electrolysis reaction when the driving voltage is greater than the predetermined voltage, and the spray module is when the driving voltage is less than the predetermined voltage Performing a forward electrolysis reaction, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode of the spray module generate an electrolytic reaction with the liquid, and the anion dissociated from the liquid swims toward the first pole and is dissociated from the liquid. of The cation swims toward the second pole, and the reverse electrolysis reaction means that the first pole and the second pole of the spray module generate an electrolytic reaction with the liquid, and the anion dissociated from the liquid swims toward the second pole, and the liquid The dissociated cation swims toward the first pole. 一種液體霧化裝置,包括:一本體;一如請求項1至14其中之一的液體霧化電路,設置於該本體;及一噴霧模組,耦接該液體霧化電路;其中,該液體霧化電路用於控制液體霧化的該噴霧模組的運作。 A liquid atomizing device comprising: a body; a liquid atomizing circuit as in one of claims 1 to 14 disposed on the body; and a spray module coupled to the liquid atomizing circuit; wherein the liquid The atomizing circuit is used to control the operation of the spray module for liquid atomization.
TW105215342U 2016-10-07 2016-10-07 Circuit for atomizing liquid and device thereof TWM548595U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI696340B (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-06-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Power converter system and coupled two-stage inductor
CN115213042A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-21 北京吾星球科技有限公司 Lifting electric atomizing nozzle spraying hardware system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI696340B (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-06-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Power converter system and coupled two-stage inductor
CN115213042A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-10-21 北京吾星球科技有限公司 Lifting electric atomizing nozzle spraying hardware system

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