TWM548098U - Vehicle collision buffering device - Google Patents
Vehicle collision buffering device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM548098U TWM548098U TW106205770U TW106205770U TWM548098U TW M548098 U TWM548098 U TW M548098U TW 106205770 U TW106205770 U TW 106205770U TW 106205770 U TW106205770 U TW 106205770U TW M548098 U TWM548098 U TW M548098U
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Description
本創作係屬於安全設備之技術領域,特別是關於一種車輛撞擊緩衝裝置,以利用滾輪式原理減少車輛直接撞擊力,供應用於汽車、停車場或道路護欄上而降低事故發生時所產生損害。 This creation belongs to the technical field of safety equipment, in particular to a vehicle impact buffer device, which utilizes the roller type principle to reduce the direct impact force of the vehicle, and is supplied to the automobile, the parking lot or the road guardrail to reduce the damage caused by the accident.
隨著科技文明的發展,以車代步已然是現代人往返各地的常態,也因此,於道路上或停車場內的行車安全的重要性與日俱增,例如目前耳熟能詳的車道變換輔助系統、預防追撞前車系統、主動式定速控制系統、智慧型剎車輔助等汽車防撞系統。上述汽車防撞系統對行車安全確實具有重大的貢獻並切實避免了多起追撞事故的發生,不過,除了系統技術難度高及建置成本高而不利於低階車種的應用普及外,若真不幸發生碰撞意外,該等系統其實並無法減緩撞擊力道,亦即,無法減輕汽車或週邊設施的損壞程度與降低人員傷亡。 With the development of science and technology civilization, the use of cars has become the norm for modern people to travel around the country. Therefore, the importance of driving safety on the road or in the parking lot is increasing day by day. For example, the familiar lane change assist system and the prevention of collision before the car. System, active fixed speed control system, intelligent brake assist and other car collision avoidance systems. The above-mentioned automobile anti-collision system does make a significant contribution to driving safety and effectively avoids the occurrence of many collision accidents. However, in addition to the high technical difficulty of the system and the high construction cost, it is not conducive to the popularization of low-end vehicle types. Unfortunately, in the event of a collision accident, these systems are not able to slow down the impact, that is, they cannot alleviate the damage of the car or surrounding facilities and reduce casualties.
並且,以車代步的現今,停車場亦是探討行車安全時所不容忽視的一環,然而,上述防撞系統所重視的則多為汽車於道路駕駛中的追撞防範,顯然忽略停車場內行車事故所造成的金錢損失與傷亡。舉例而言,時有所聞,駕駛人因不甚碰撞停車場週邊護欄或牆壁而需維修或更換汽車保險桿,造成金錢上損失的消息;雖不致造成傷亡,卻也是件擾人的問題。有感於此,如何透過簡單的防護架構與低建置成本,改良汽車外觀結構或週邊環境設施,使大幅降低駕駛人與乘客於碰撞發生時所受衝擊力道而減輕傷亡的同時減少物品損毀程度,即為本創作亟欲探究之課題。 Moreover, the car park is nowadays. The car park is also a part of the car safety. However, the above-mentioned anti-collision system pays more attention to the car collision prevention in road driving, and obviously ignores the traffic accident in the parking lot. The resulting loss of money and casualties. For example, it has been known that drivers need to repair or replace car bumpers because they do not collide with the guardrails or walls around the parking lot, causing financial loss. Although it does not cause casualties, it is also a problem that is disturbing. In view of this, how to improve the appearance of the car or the surrounding environment through a simple protection structure and low construction cost, so as to greatly reduce the impact of the driver and the passenger in the collision, reduce the casualties and reduce the damage of the item. This is the subject of the creation of this creation.
有鑑於習知技藝之問題,本創作之目的在於提供一種車輛撞擊緩衝裝置,使透過滑移、轉向或滾動等方式分散兩物體於發生相互碰撞時,各自所受的應力而實現撞擊防護功效。 In view of the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle impact buffering device that disperses the two objects in a manner of slipping, turning or rolling to achieve impact protection effects when subjected to mutual collision.
根據本創作之目的,該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置係供裝置於一第一物體上,以減弱該第一物體與外部之一第二物體間之一撞擊力而降低該第一物體與該第二物體之損害,其特徵在於:該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置係設有至少一活動式滾輪,且該活動式滾輪於承受該撞擊力時向左、向右、向斜上或向斜下滾動而分散該撞擊力之施力方向,以消減該第一物體與該第二物體於撞擊發生時兩者間所受之作用力與反作用力。 According to the purpose of the present invention, the vehicle impact buffering device is provided on the first object to reduce the impact force between the first object and one of the external objects to reduce the first object and the second object. The damage is characterized in that the vehicle impact buffering device is provided with at least one movable roller, and the movable roller rolls to the left, right, obliquely or obliquely when the impact force is received to disperse the impact. The force exerting direction to reduce the force and reaction force between the first object and the second object when the impact occurs.
其中,該活動式滾輪可採用略軟彈性材質所製成而供吸收該撞擊力,或者,車輛撞擊緩衝裝置設有一護套,該護套覆設該活動式滾輪而供吸收該撞擊力,且該護套採用略軟彈性材質所製成。並且,該活動式滾輪由至少一活動式圓球所構成,該活動式圓球可採用略軟彈性材質所製成,以供吸收該撞擊力,或者,該活動式圓球覆設有一護套,以供吸收該撞擊力,且該護套採用略軟彈性材質所製成。該第一物體為一汽車之前保險桿或後保險桿、一護欄或一牆面。該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置設有至少一鋼柱或一鍊繩,以供該活動式滾輪或該圓球透過該鋼柱或該鍊繩裝置於該第一物體上,該鍊繩具有延伸性。 Wherein, the movable roller can be made of a slightly soft elastic material for absorbing the impact force, or the vehicle impact buffer device is provided with a sheath covering the movable roller for absorbing the impact force, and The sheath is made of a slightly soft elastic material. Moreover, the movable roller is composed of at least one movable ball, which can be made of a slightly soft elastic material for absorbing the impact force, or the movable ball is covered with a sheath. For absorbing the impact force, and the sheath is made of a slightly soft elastic material. The first object is a front bumper or rear bumper of a car, a guardrail or a wall. The vehicle impact buffer device is provided with at least one steel column or a chain for the movable roller or the ball to pass through the steel column or the chain device on the first object, the chain having an extension.
根據本創作之次一目的,該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置供裝置於一第一物體上,以減弱該第一物體與外部之一第二物體間之一撞擊力而降低該第一物體與該第二物體之損害,其特徵在於:該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置係設有至少一活動式圓球,且該活動式圓球於承受該撞擊力時即產生滾動而分散該撞擊力之施力方向,以消減該第一物體與該第二物體於撞擊發生時兩者間所受之作用力與反作用力。 According to a second object of the present invention, the vehicle impact buffering device is provided on a first object to reduce an impact force between the first object and one of the external objects to reduce the first object and the second object. The damage of the object is characterized in that: the vehicle impact buffer device is provided with at least one movable ball, and the movable ball generates a rolling force to disperse the direction of the impact force when the impact force is received, to reduce The force and reaction force between the first object and the second object when the impact occurs.
其中,該活動式圓球可採用略軟彈性材質所製成而供吸收該撞擊力,或者,車輛撞擊緩衝裝置設有一護套,該護套覆設該活動式圓球 而供吸收該撞擊力,且該護套採用略軟彈性材質所製成。又,該第一物體為一汽車之前保險桿或後保險桿、一護欄或一牆面。該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置設有至少一鋼柱或一鍊繩,以供該活動式滾輪或該圓球透過該鋼柱或該鍊繩裝置於該第一物體上,該鍊繩具有延伸性。 Wherein, the movable ball can be made of a slightly soft elastic material for absorbing the impact force, or the vehicle impact buffer device is provided with a sheath covering the movable ball And for absorbing the impact force, and the sheath is made of a slightly soft elastic material. Moreover, the first object is a front bumper or a rear bumper of a car, a guardrail or a wall. The vehicle impact buffer device is provided with at least one steel column or a chain for the movable roller or the ball to pass through the steel column or the chain device on the first object, the chain having an extension.
綜上所述,本創作係利用各式型態之該活動式滾輪或該活動式圓球建置形成該第一物體之防護面,以於撞擊發生時,透過該活動式滾輪或該活動式圓球的滾動而分散兩者間原有的撞擊力施力方向,實現降低該汽車與周邊設施損害、及現場人員傷亡之功效。 In summary, the creation system uses the movable roller of the various types or the movable ball to construct a protective surface for forming the first object, so as to pass through the movable roller or the movable type when an impact occurs. The rolling of the ball disperses the direction of the original impact force between the two to achieve the effect of reducing damage to the car and surrounding facilities and casualties on site.
1‧‧‧車輛撞擊緩衝裝置 1‧‧‧Vehicle impact buffer
10‧‧‧活動式圓球 10‧‧‧Active ball
11‧‧‧活動式滾輪 11‧‧‧Active scroll wheel
12‧‧‧護套 12‧‧‧ sheath
2‧‧‧第一物體 2‧‧‧First object
3‧‧‧第二物體 3‧‧‧Second object
第1圖 係為本創作較佳實施例之一實施態樣之示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖 係為本創作較佳實施例之二實施態樣之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖 係為本創作較佳實施例之三實施態樣之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖 係為本創作較佳實施例之三實施態樣之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。 In order for your review board to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please use the following instructions to match the drawings.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本創作較佳實施例之一實施態樣之示意圖。如圖所示,該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置1供裝置於一第一物體2,例如一汽車之保險桿上,以減弱該第一物體2與外部之一第二物體(圖未示)間之一撞擊力而降低該第一物體2與該第二物體之損害。該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置1係具有一滑移手段,以供分散該撞擊力之施力方向,而消減該第一物體2與該第二物體於撞擊發生時兩者間所受之作用力與反作用力。舉例而言,該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置1可設有至少一活動式滾輪或至少一活動式圓球10,以使該第一物體2撞擊該第二物體時,透過該活動式滾輪的左、右、斜上或斜下滾動或該活動式圓球10的滾動,而實現該滑移手段。並且,該車輛 撞擊緩衝裝置1更可具有一緩和手段,以供吸收該撞擊力而消減該第一物體2與該第二物體於撞擊發生時兩者間所受之作用力與反作用力。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the vehicle impact buffer device 1 is provided on a first object 2, such as a bumper of a car, to weaken one of the first object 2 and one of the external objects (not shown). The impact force reduces the damage of the first object 2 and the second object. The vehicle impact buffer device 1 has a sliding means for dispersing the direction of the force of the impact force, and reducing the force and reaction between the first object 2 and the second object when the impact occurs. force. For example, the vehicle impact buffer device 1 may be provided with at least one movable roller or at least one movable ball 10 to pass the left and right of the movable roller when the first object 2 hits the second object. The sliding means is implemented by scrolling obliquely or obliquely or scrolling the movable sphere 10. And the vehicle The impact absorbing device 1 further has a mitigating means for absorbing the impact force to reduce the force and reaction force between the first object 2 and the second object when the impact occurs.
請參閱第2、3圖,其係分別為本創作較佳實施例之二、三實施態樣之示意圖。如圖所示,該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置1供裝置於一第一物體2上,以減弱該第一物體2與外部之一第二物體3間之一撞擊力而降低該第一物體2與該第二物體3之損害,且該第一物體2與該第二物體3皆可為一汽車之前保險桿、後保險桿、一停車場內護欄或牆壁等。該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置1係設有複數個活動式滾輪11,且該活動式滾輪11於承受該撞擊力時向左、向右、向斜上或向斜下滾動而分散該撞擊力之施力方向,以消減該第一物體2與該第二物體3於撞擊發生時兩者間所受之作用力與反作用力。 Please refer to the figures 2 and 3, which are schematic diagrams of the second and third embodiments of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the vehicle impact buffer device 1 is provided on a first object 2 to reduce the impact force between the first object 2 and one of the external objects 2 to reduce the first object 2 and the The second object 3 is damaged, and the first object 2 and the second object 3 can be a front bumper, a rear bumper, a parking lot guardrail or a wall, and the like. The vehicle impact buffer device 1 is provided with a plurality of movable rollers 11 , and the movable roller 11 rolls toward the left, right, obliquely or obliquely when subjected to the impact force to disperse the force of the impact force. The direction is to reduce the force and reaction force between the first object 2 and the second object 3 when the impact occurs.
並且,該活動式滾輪11可採用略軟彈性材質所製成,或該活動式滾輪11上覆設有由略軟彈性材質所製成之一護套12,以供吸收該撞擊力。各該活動式滾輪11可透過一鋼柱或一鍊繩進行直向、橫向或斜向設置,以於接收該撞擊力時除得以向左、向右、向斜上或向斜下滾動,又,該鍊繩略具延伸性亦可實現消減部份力道的護具。該活動式滾輪11或該護套12上亦可設有至少一反射條或至少一警示片等,以提升受注意度而降低碰撞機率。 Moreover, the movable roller 11 can be made of a slightly soft elastic material, or the movable roller 11 is covered with a sheath 12 made of a slightly soft elastic material for absorbing the impact force. Each movable roller 11 can be disposed in a straight, lateral or oblique direction through a steel column or a chain rope, so as to receive the impact force, except for rolling leftward, rightward, obliquely or obliquely downward, The chain rope is slightly extendable and can also be used to reduce some of the strength of the protective gear. The movable roller 11 or the sheath 12 may also be provided with at least one reflective strip or at least one warning piece or the like to enhance the attention and reduce the collision probability.
請參閱第4圖,其係分別為本創作較佳實施例之四實施態樣之示意圖。如圖所示,該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置1供裝置於一第一物體2,例如一汽車之前保險桿、後保險桿、一停車場內護欄或牆壁等上,以減弱該第一物體2與外部之一第二物體3,例如一汽車之前保險桿、後保險桿、一停車場內護欄或牆壁等間之一撞擊力而降低該第一物體2與該第二物體之損害。該車輛撞擊緩衝裝置1係設有複數個活動式圓球10,且該活動式圓球10於承受該撞擊力時即產生滾動而分散該撞擊力之施力方向,以消減該第一物體2與該第二物體3於撞擊發生時兩者間所受之作用力與反作用力。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the vehicle impact buffer device 1 is provided on a first object 2, such as a front bumper, a rear bumper, a parking lot guardrail or a wall, etc., to weaken the first object 2 and the outside. A second object 3, such as a bumper between a front bumper of a car, a rear bumper, a guardrail inside a parking lot, or a wall, reduces the damage of the first object 2 and the second object. The vehicle impact buffer device 1 is provided with a plurality of movable balls 10, and the movable ball 10 generates a rolling force to disperse the direction of the impact force when the impact force is received to reduce the first object 2 The force and reaction force between the two objects 3 when the impact occurs.
並且,該活動式圓球10可採用略軟彈性材質所製成,或該 活動式圓球10上覆設有由略軟彈性材質所製成之一護套(圖未示),以供吸收該撞擊力。該等活動式圓球10可半固定於一箱盒內,且其直徑大於該箱盒之深度而露出大半體積,以於接收該撞擊力時得以滾動卻不至掉出。或者,該等活動式圓球10可透過一鋼柱或一鍊繩串接後進行直向、橫向或斜向設置而形成類似滾輪的結構,以於接收該撞擊力時除得以分別向左、向右、向斜上或向斜下滾動而大量分散該撞擊力之力道方向,且略具延伸性之該鍊繩亦可實現消減部份力道的輔具。該活動式滾輪11或該護套上亦可設有至少一反射條或至少一警示片等,以提升受注意度而降低碰撞機率。 Moreover, the movable ball 10 can be made of a slightly soft elastic material, or The movable ball 10 is covered with a sheath (not shown) made of a slightly soft elastic material for absorbing the impact force. The movable ball 10 can be semi-fixed in a box and has a diameter larger than the depth of the box to expose a large half volume so as to be rolled while receiving the impact force without falling out. Alternatively, the movable balls 10 may be connected in a straight, lateral or oblique direction through a steel column or a chain of ropes to form a roller-like structure, in order to receive the impact force, respectively, to the left, Rolling rightward, obliquely or obliquely downwards to disperse the force direction of the impact force in a large amount, and the chain which is slightly extensible can also realize an auxiliary device for reducing part of the force. The movable roller 11 or the sheath may also be provided with at least one reflective strip or at least one warning piece or the like to enhance the attention and reduce the collision probability.
以上所述僅為舉例性之較佳實施例,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only illustrative of preferred embodiments and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
1‧‧‧車輛撞擊緩衝裝置 1‧‧‧Vehicle impact buffer
10‧‧‧活動式圓球 10‧‧‧Active ball
2‧‧‧第一物體 2‧‧‧First object
Claims (15)
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TW106205770U TWM548098U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Vehicle collision buffering device |
CN201721202481.XU CN207657771U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-19 | Vehicle impact buffering device |
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TW106205770U TWM548098U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Vehicle collision buffering device |
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TW106205770U TWM548098U (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Vehicle collision buffering device |
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TW (1) | TWM548098U (en) |
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CN112265934A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-01-26 | 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 | Guiding automobile parking assisting device and using method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-04-25 TW TW106205770U patent/TWM548098U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201721202481.XU patent/CN207657771U/en active Active
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |