TWM548017U - Robot swing structure - Google Patents

Robot swing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM548017U
TWM548017U TW106206105U TW106206105U TWM548017U TW M548017 U TWM548017 U TW M548017U TW 106206105 U TW106206105 U TW 106206105U TW 106206105 U TW106206105 U TW 106206105U TW M548017 U TWM548017 U TW M548017U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
robot
arc
rack
swing
bracket
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TW106206105U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ling-Feng Chen
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Robotelf Technologies Co Ltd
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Application filed by Robotelf Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Robotelf Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to TW106206105U priority Critical patent/TWM548017U/en
Publication of TWM548017U publication Critical patent/TWM548017U/en

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Description

機器人擺動結構 Robot swing structure

本創作有關一種機器人擺動結構,尤指一種用以驅動一機器人頭部擺動,透過於機器人裝置上設置動力機構,並於機器人頭部設置有與弧形齒軌結合的擺動支架,由動力機構所設之動力齒輪與弧形齒軌相囓合;當弧形齒軌之第一端部位於動力齒輪時,令弧形齒軌及擺動支架呈往下傾斜狀態,讓機器人頭部形成往下傾襬狀態(猶如:低頭或鞠躬狀態);當弧形齒軌之第二端部位於動力齒輪時,令弧形齒軌及擺動支架呈橫向狀態;又當弧形齒軌之停止區段位於動力齒輪時,令弧形齒軌及擺動支架呈直立狀態,使得弧形齒軌可呈現三種停、擺狀態,再透過動力機構之動力齒輪帶動弧形齒軌,達到可提升擺動支架之負載重量。 The present invention relates to a robot swing structure, in particular to a swinging of a robot head, a power mechanism is disposed on the robot device, and a swing bracket coupled with the curved rack is disposed on the robot head, and the power mechanism is provided by the power mechanism. The power gear is meshed with the curved tooth track; when the first end of the curved tooth track is located in the power gear, the curved tooth track and the swing bracket are inclined downward, so that the robot head is formed to be tilted downward State (as if: low head or squat state); when the second end of the curved rack is located in the power gear, the arc rack and the swing bracket are in a lateral state; and when the arc rack stops in the power gear When the arc-shaped rack and the swing bracket are in an upright state, the arc-shaped rack can assume three kinds of stop and swing states, and then the arc gear is driven by the power gear of the power mechanism to increase the load weight of the swing bracket.

現今工業領域當中已廣泛使用自動控制機器(如:機器人)用以取代或協助人類工作,其主要原因在於該類自動控制機器,可從事多項具有危險性、重複性、具精密性或粗重...等工作,例如:軍事領域、搜救、電子製造業及汽車工業...等,以廣泛地協助或取代人力完成此類工作。 In today's industrial field, automatic control machines (such as robots) have been widely used to replace or assist humans. The main reason is that such automatic control machines can be engaged in a variety of dangerous, repetitive, precise or heavy weights. Work such as military, search and rescue, electronics manufacturing, and the automotive industry... to assist or replace human resources to do such work.

除此之外,為了讓居家生活變得更為便利與安全,居家型智慧機器人的研發及需求,已逐漸受到設計者與廠商重視,諸如:居家型智慧機器人除了可作為居家監控用途外(如:入侵者的監控、環境及溫度的 監控、清潔打掃...等),還可以藉由居家型機器人作為生活管理用途(如:重要事項的提醒、天氣預報、陪伴看護或緊急通知...等);因此,藉由機器人引進於居家的管理,必然可讓人類的生活更加便利。 In addition, in order to make home life more convenient and safe, the research and development and demand of home-based smart robots have gradually been valued by designers and manufacturers, such as: home-based smart robots can be used as home monitoring applications (such as : Intruder's monitoring, environment and temperature Monitoring, cleaning, etc...) can also be used by home-based robots for life management purposes (eg reminders for important matters, weather forecasts, accompanying care or emergency notifications, etc.); The management of the home will inevitably make human life more convenient.

而為了讓居家型智慧機器人,更能顯具人性化之特質,語言與動作之模擬,則是關鍵所在,最重要是必須要能人類進行互動,以現有的機器人而言,大部分都是於頭部安裝有一觸控式螢幕,透過觸控式螢幕除了可用以顯示訊息資訊外,也可提供使用者利用觸控方式,直接對機器人進行控制;然而,若於機器人頭部安裝螢幕或其它裝置時,勢必造成機器人頭部的負重增加,而致擺動機能顯據不足與不順。 In order to make home-based intelligent robots more humane, the simulation of language and movement is the key. The most important thing is that human beings must interact. In the case of existing robots, most of them are A touch screen is installed on the head. In addition to displaying information information through the touch screen, the user can also directly control the robot by using a touch method; however, if a screen or other device is installed on the robot head, At the time, it is bound to cause an increase in the weight of the robot head, and the oscillating machine can show insufficient and unsatisfactory.

因此,如何不需配置大型馬達及高扭力馬達的情況下,仍可有效提升機器人頭部之負載重量,即為本創作所欲解決的主要課題。 Therefore, how to effectively increase the load weight of the robot head without the need to configure a large motor and a high-torque motor is the main problem to be solved by the creative.

鑒於以上問題,本創作在於提供一種機器人擺動結構,尤指用以驅動一機器人頭部之擺動,本創作之機器人擺動結構包括有一動力機構、一擺動支架及一弧形齒軌;該動力機構設置於一機器人裝置上,用以驅動機器人之頭部,且動力機構連結設有一動力齒輪,由動力機構驅動動力齒輪轉動;該擺動支架結合設置於機器人頭部;弧形齒軌以直立方式結合設於擺動支架,所述之弧形齒軌其一端設有一第一端部及其另一端設有一第二端部,並於第一端部與第二端部之間另設有一停止區段,弧形齒軌之停止區段相鄰第一端部位置,而弧形齒軌與動力機構之動力齒輪相囓合,由動力機構帶動弧形齒軌進行擺動。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a robot swing structure, in particular to drive a swing of a robot head. The robot swing structure of the present invention comprises a power mechanism, a swing bracket and a curved rack; the power mechanism is arranged. The robot device is configured to drive the head of the robot, and the power mechanism is coupled to a power gear, and the power mechanism drives the power gear to rotate; the swing bracket is combined with the robot head; the curved rack is combined in an upright manner. The swaying bracket has a first end portion at one end and a second end portion at the other end thereof, and a stop portion is further disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion. The stopping section of the arc-shaped rack is adjacent to the first end position, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the power gear of the power mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the arc-shaped rack to swing.

本創作技術特徵在於,利用擺動支架結合有弧形齒軌,透過動力機構之動力齒輪與弧形齒軌相囓合,當弧形齒軌之第一端部位於動力 齒輪時,令弧形齒軌及擺動支架呈往下傾擺狀態(猶如:低頭或鞠躬狀態);當弧形齒軌之第二端部位於動力齒輪時,令弧形齒軌及擺動支架呈橫向狀態;又當弧形齒軌之停止區段位於動力齒輪時,令弧形齒軌及擺動支架呈直立狀態,使得弧形齒軌及擺動支架可呈現三種停擺狀態。此外,再透過動力機構用以帶動弧形齒軌的擺動,達到可提升擺動支架之負載重量,同時達到不需使用大型馬達及高扭力馬達,即可驅動弧形齒軌及擺動支架的擺動。 The technical feature of the present invention is that the swinging bracket is combined with the curved rack, and the power gear of the power mechanism is meshed with the curved rack, and the first end of the arc rack is located at the power. When the gear is geared, the arc-shaped rack and the swing bracket are tilted downward (as if: the head or the bow); when the second end of the arc rack is located in the power gear, the arc rack and the swing bracket are Lateral state; when the stop section of the arc-shaped rack is located in the power gear, the arc-shaped rack and the swing bracket are in an upright state, so that the arc-shaped rack and the swing bracket can exhibit three kinds of suspension states. In addition, through the power mechanism to drive the arc-shaped rack to oscillate, the load weight of the swing bracket can be increased, and the swing of the curved rack and the swing bracket can be driven without using a large motor and a high-torque motor.

1‧‧‧動力機構 1‧‧‧Power Agency

11‧‧‧動力齒輪 11‧‧‧Power gear

2‧‧‧擺動支架 2‧‧‧Swing bracket

21‧‧‧鎖接部 21‧‧‧Locking Department

22‧‧‧夾具 22‧‧‧Clamp

3‧‧‧弧形齒軌 3‧‧‧Arc rack

31‧‧‧鎖孔 31‧‧‧Keyhole

32‧‧‧第一端部 32‧‧‧First end

33‧‧‧第二端部 33‧‧‧ second end

34‧‧‧停止區段 34‧‧‧Stop section

4‧‧‧機器人裝置 4‧‧‧Robots

5‧‧‧機器人頭部 5‧‧‧Robot head

51‧‧‧電子裝置 51‧‧‧Electronic devices

第一圖:係本創作機器人擺動結構一應用實施例示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of an application embodiment of the swing structure of the present robot.

第二圖:係本創作機器人擺動結構一組合側視圖。 The second picture: a combined side view of the swing structure of the author robot.

第三圖:係本創作機器人擺動結構之弧形齒軌一示意圖。 The third picture is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped rack of the swinging structure of the present robot.

第四圖:係本創作機器人擺動結構之擺動支架一示意圖。 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the swinging bracket of the swinging structure of the present robot.

第五圖:係本創作機器人擺動結構一作動實施例示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the swinging structure of the present robot.

為使 貴審查員方便簡捷瞭解本創作之其他特徵內容與優點及其所達成之功效能夠更為顯現,茲將本創作配合附圖,詳細敘述本創作之特徵以及優點,以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型之範疇。 In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the other features and advantages of this creation and the effects achieved by it, this article is combined with the drawings to describe in detail the features and advantages of this creation. The following examples are further The present invention is described in detail, but does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

請參閱第一至五圖所示,本創作係揭露一種機器人擺動結構,尤指用以驅動一機器人頭部5的擺動,所述機器人擺動結構包括有一動力機構1、一擺動支架2及一弧形齒軌3。 Referring to the first to fifth figures, the present disclosure discloses a robot swing structure, particularly for driving a swing of a robot head 5, the robot swing structure including a power mechanism 1, a swing bracket 2 and an arc. Shaped rack 3.

動力機構1設置於一機器人裝置4上,用以驅動機器人頭部5作擺動,而動力機構1連結設有一動力齒輪11,由動力機構1驅動所連結的動力齒輪11進行轉動。 The power mechanism 1 is disposed on a robot device 4 for driving the robot head 5 to swing, and the power mechanism 1 is coupled to a power gear 11 for driving the connected power gear 11 to rotate.

擺動支架2結合設置於機器人頭部5,而擺動支架2於其側壁設有複數鎖接部21,且擺動支架2朝向機器人頭部5之外部(如臉部)位置設有一夾具22;所述之機器人頭部5設有一電子裝置51,電子裝置51可結合於擺動支架2之夾具22上,由擺動支架2帶動機器人頭部5及電子裝置51擺動。所述之電子裝置51可以是具有觸控螢幕之電子裝置(如:平板電腦、智慧型手機...等)。 The swinging bracket 2 is disposed in combination with the robot head 5, and the swinging bracket 2 is provided with a plurality of locking portions 21 on the side wall thereof, and the swinging bracket 2 is provided with a clamp 22 toward the outside of the robot head 5 (such as the face); The robot head 5 is provided with an electronic device 51. The electronic device 51 can be coupled to the clamp 22 of the swing bracket 2, and the swing bracket 2 drives the robot head 5 and the electronic device 51 to swing. The electronic device 51 can be an electronic device with a touch screen (eg, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc.).

弧形齒軌3以直立方式結合設於擺動支架2,弧形齒軌3設有複數鎖孔31,弧形齒軌3之複數鎖孔31與擺動支架2之複數鎖接部21相對應,透過預設之鎖固元件(如:螺絲)對鎖孔31及鎖接部21相鎖合,使得弧形齒軌3固定結合設於擺動支架2上;又,弧形齒軌3其一端設有一第一端部32及其另一端設有一第二端部33,並於第一端部32與第二端部33之間另設有一停止區段34,且停止區段34相鄰第一端部32位置。 The curved rack 3 is coupled to the swing bracket 2 in an upright manner, and the arc rack 3 is provided with a plurality of lock holes 31, and the plurality of lock holes 31 of the arc rack 3 correspond to the plurality of lock portions 21 of the swing bracket 2, The locking hole 31 and the locking portion 21 are locked by a predetermined locking component (such as a screw), so that the curved toothed rail 3 is fixedly coupled to the swinging bracket 2; and the curved racking rail 3 is provided at one end thereof. A first end portion 32 and a second end portion 33 are disposed at the other end thereof, and a stop portion 34 is further disposed between the first end portion 32 and the second end portion 33, and the stop portion 34 is adjacent to the first portion. End 32 position.

將所述之機器人頭部5與機器人裝置4相結合;惟,機器人頭部5與機器人裝置4相結合之結構,並非本創作之技術特徵所在,故不在贅述。藉此,利用擺動支架2結合有弧形齒軌3,再透過動力機構1之動力齒輪11與弧形齒軌3相囓合,由動力機構1驅動所連結的動力齒輪11轉動時,再由動力齒輪11驅動弧形齒軌3擺動;其中,當弧形齒軌3之第一端部32位於動力齒輪11的位置時,令弧形齒軌3及擺動支架2呈往下傾擺狀態(猶如:低頭或鞠躬狀態);當弧形齒軌3之第二端部33位於動力齒輪11的位置時,令弧形齒軌3及擺動支架2呈橫向狀態(如 第五圖所示);又當弧形齒軌3之停止區段34位於動力齒輪11時,令弧形齒軌3及擺動支架2呈直立狀態(如第二圖所示),使得弧形齒軌3及擺動支架2可呈現三種停擺狀態。再透過動力機構1之動力齒輪11用以帶動弧形齒軌3的擺動,達到可提升擺動支架2之負載重量,同時達到不需使用大型馬達及高扭力馬達,即可驅動弧形齒軌3及擺動支架2的擺動,進而帶動機器人頭部5作上、下擺動。 The robot head 5 is combined with the robot device 4; however, the structure in which the robot head 5 is combined with the robot device 4 is not a technical feature of the present invention, and therefore will not be described. Thereby, the oscillating bracket 2 is coupled with the curved rack 3, and then the power gear 11 of the power mechanism 1 is meshed with the curved rack 3, and when the power gear 11 connected by the power mechanism 1 is rotated, the power is further rotated. The gear 11 drives the arc-shaped rack 3 to swing; wherein, when the first end portion 32 of the arc-shaped rack 3 is at the position of the power gear 11, the arc-shaped rack 3 and the swing bracket 2 are tilted downward (as if : when the second end 33 of the arc-shaped rack 3 is located at the position of the power gear 11, the arc-shaped rack 3 and the swing bracket 2 are in a lateral state (for example) When the stop section 34 of the curved rack 3 is located in the power gear 11, the arc rack 3 and the swing bracket 2 are in an upright state (as shown in the second figure), so that the arc is curved. The rack 3 and the swing bracket 2 can assume three suspension states. The power gear 11 of the power mechanism 1 is used to drive the swing of the curved rack 3 to increase the load weight of the swing bracket 2, and at the same time, the arc rack 3 can be driven without using a large motor and a high torque motor. And the swinging of the swinging bracket 2, thereby driving the robot head 5 to swing up and down.

1‧‧‧動力機構 1‧‧‧Power Agency

11‧‧‧動力齒輪 11‧‧‧Power gear

2‧‧‧擺動支架 2‧‧‧Swing bracket

22‧‧‧夾具 22‧‧‧Clamp

3‧‧‧弧形齒軌 3‧‧‧Arc rack

32‧‧‧第一端部 32‧‧‧First end

33‧‧‧第二端部 33‧‧‧ second end

34‧‧‧停止區段 34‧‧‧Stop section

4‧‧‧機器人裝置 4‧‧‧Robots

5‧‧‧機器人頭部 5‧‧‧Robot head

51‧‧‧電子裝置 51‧‧‧Electronic devices

Claims (4)

一種機器人擺動結構,尤指用以驅動一機器人頭部的擺動,該機器人擺動結構包括有:一動力機構,設置於一機器人裝置,用以驅動該機器人頭部,該動力機構連結設有一動力齒輪,由該動力機構驅動該動力齒輪轉動;一擺動支架,設置於該機器人頭部;一弧形齒軌,以直立方式結合設於該擺動支架,該弧形齒軌其一端設有一第一端部及其另一端設有一第二端部,並於該第一端部與該第二端部之間另設有一停止區段,該停止區段相鄰於該第一端部位置,該弧形齒軌與該動力機構之動力齒輪相囓合,由該動力機構帶動該弧形齒軌擺動;當該弧形齒軌之第一端部位於該動力齒輪時,令該弧形齒軌及該擺動支架呈往下傾擺狀態;當該弧形齒軌之第二端部位於該動力齒輪時,令該弧形齒軌及該擺動支架呈橫向狀態;又當該弧形齒軌之停止區段位於該動力齒輪時,令該弧形齒軌及該擺動支架呈直立狀態。 A swinging structure of a robot, in particular for driving a swing of a robot head, the robot swinging structure comprising: a power mechanism disposed on a robot device for driving the robot head, the power mechanism being coupled with a power gear The power gear is driven by the power mechanism to rotate; a swinging bracket is disposed on the robot head; a curved rack is coupled to the swing bracket in an upright manner, and the curved rack has a first end at one end thereof a second end portion is disposed at the other end thereof, and a stop portion is further disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion, the stop portion is adjacent to the first end portion, the curved tooth portion The rail is meshed with the power gear of the power mechanism, and the arc gear is swung by the power mechanism; when the first end of the arc rack is located at the power gear, the arc rack and the swing bracket are arranged When the second end of the arc-shaped rack is located at the power gear, the arc-shaped rack and the swing bracket are in a lateral state; and when the stop section of the arc-shaped rack is located The power tooth When, enabling the arcuate rack and said swing bracket was standing state. 如請求項1所述之機器人擺動結構,其中該擺動支架於其側壁設有複數鎖接部,該弧形齒軌設有複數鎖孔,該等鎖孔與該等鎖接部相對應並由預設之鎖固元件相鎖合。 The swinging structure of the robot of claim 1, wherein the swinging bracket is provided with a plurality of locking portions on a side wall thereof, the curved toothed rails are provided with a plurality of locking holes, and the locking holes correspond to the locking portions and are The preset locking elements are interlocked. 如請求項1所述之機器人擺動結構,其中該機器人頭部設有一電子裝置,該擺動支架朝向該機器人頭部之外部位置設有一夾具,該電子裝置結合於該夾具。 The robot swinging structure according to claim 1, wherein the robot head is provided with an electronic device, and the swinging bracket is provided with a clamp toward an outer position of the robot head, and the electronic device is coupled to the clamp. 如請求項3所述之機器人擺動結構,其中該電子裝置可以是具有觸控螢幕之電子裝置。 The robot swing structure of claim 3, wherein the electronic device is an electronic device having a touch screen.
TW106206105U 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Robot swing structure TWM548017U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106206105U TWM548017U (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Robot swing structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106206105U TWM548017U (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Robot swing structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM548017U true TWM548017U (en) 2017-09-01

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Country Link
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MM4K Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees