TWM545782U - Waste heat applied to systems for treating and recovering volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater - Google Patents

Waste heat applied to systems for treating and recovering volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater Download PDF

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TWM545782U
TWM545782U TW106201881U TW106201881U TWM545782U TW M545782 U TWM545782 U TW M545782U TW 106201881 U TW106201881 U TW 106201881U TW 106201881 U TW106201881 U TW 106201881U TW M545782 U TWM545782 U TW M545782U
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Taiwan
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gas
groundwater
recovery
pollutants
steam
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TW106201881U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chen-Chi Kao
Chen-Kai Yen
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Sinotech Environmental Technology Ltd
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Priority to TW106201881U priority Critical patent/TWM545782U/en
Priority to CN201720229150.9U priority patent/CN206599492U/en
Publication of TWM545782U publication Critical patent/TWM545782U/en

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Description

餘熱應用於處理和回收土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染物之系統 Waste heat application system for treating and recovering volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater

本創作係關於一種處理及回收土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染物的系統,尤其關於一種利用工廠餘熱之設備,回收並純化洩漏至土壤及地下水中的揮發性有機物,使之回收再利用。 This creation is about a system for treating and recovering volatile organic pollutants from soil and groundwater, especially for a plant that uses waste heat from the plant to recover and purify volatile organic compounds that have leaked into the soil and groundwater for recycling.

過去在土壤及地下水中揮發性有機污染物的處理中,主要利用土壤氣體抽除法(soil vapor extraction,簡稱SVE)並搭配空氣注入(air sparging,簡稱AS的方式進行處理。其中SVE方式主要係在不飽和層土壤中設置氣體回收井,並利用地面上的抽氣幫浦將不飽和層土壤中的氣體抽出至地面,這些抽出氣體中含有揮發性有機污染物,因此可同時被抽出,在地面上再以其他設備,如活性碳吸附、高級氧化、觸媒氧化或是焚化等方式處理。而在前述氣體抽出過程中,不飽和層的土壤間隙會因氣體被抽除而形成真空狀態,由於化學平衡及壓力平衡之因素,此時地下水中的揮發性有機污染物會自水中揮發至不飽和層土壤的空隙中因而被抽除,進一步達到處理地下水中揮發性有機物污染的目標。然而SVE方法對於地下水中揮發性有機污染物處理效率較差,因此需搭配空氣注入法對飽和含水層進行曝氣,以增加地下水中揮發性有機物揮發效率,有時亦會將空氣注入不飽 和層中,增加土壤中氣體流動速率,提升SVE方式的抽除效率。然而SVE受限於揮發性有機物揮發的速率,通常需要較長的時間才能達到污染改善目標,且抽出之污染物,通常以活性碳吸附、高級氧化、觸媒氧化或焚化等方式處理,這些方法通常需要耗費許多能量,並同時產生許多廢棄物,因此經濟效率低,且對環境有害。 In the past, in the treatment of volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater, the soil gas extraction (SVE) was mainly used in combination with air sparging (AS). The SVE method is mainly used in the treatment. A gas recovery well is disposed in the unsaturated layer soil, and the gas in the unsaturated layer soil is extracted to the ground by the pumping pump on the ground, and the extracted gas contains volatile organic pollutants, so that it can be simultaneously extracted on the ground. It is treated by other equipment, such as activated carbon adsorption, advanced oxidation, catalytic oxidation or incineration. In the above gas extraction process, the soil gap of the unsaturated layer will be vacuumed due to the gas being removed, due to The factors of chemical equilibrium and pressure balance, at this time, the volatile organic pollutants in the groundwater will be volatilized from the water to the voids of the unsaturated layer soil and thus be removed, further achieving the goal of treating volatile organic compounds in groundwater. However, the SVE method The treatment efficiency of volatile organic pollutants in groundwater is poor, so it is necessary to cooperate with air injection method. The aqueous layer was saturated aeration, in order to increase the efficiency of volatilization of volatile organic compounds in groundwater, air is injected may also unsaturated In the layer, the gas flow rate in the soil is increased, and the extraction efficiency of the SVE method is improved. However, SVE is limited by the rate at which volatile organic compounds are volatilized. It usually takes a long time to reach the pollution improvement target, and the extracted pollutants are usually treated by activated carbon adsorption, advanced oxidation, catalytic oxidation or incineration. It usually takes a lot of energy and produces a lot of waste at the same time, so it is economically inefficient and harmful to the environment.

因此,有先前技術發展出蒸氣熱處理方式,以提升SVE/AS方式處理效率,即於地面上以蒸氣產生機產生約100℃之蒸氣取代前述注入之空氣,注入之蒸氣會加熱飽和層或不飽和層,增加地下環境之溫度,當溫度上升時,揮發性有機物揮發速率將隨之上升,而加速土壤及地下水污染處理效率。然而,利用蒸氣產生機亦需要耗費大量電力或燃料,才能連續產生足夠之注入蒸氣,亦為對環境不友善之污染處理方式。此外,產生之尾氣因富含水蒸氣,使得後端處理設備除前述之尾氣處理設備外,可能再冷卻過程額外產生含有揮發性有機物之廢水,需另外衍生廢水處理設備需求及費用。 Therefore, there has been a prior art development of a steam heat treatment method to improve the SVE/AS mode treatment efficiency, that is, a steam generated by a steam generator on the ground to replace the injected air by a steam of about 100 ° C, and the injected steam will heat the saturated layer or the unsaturated layer. The layer increases the temperature of the underground environment. When the temperature rises, the volatilization rate of volatile organic compounds will increase, and the efficiency of soil and groundwater pollution treatment will be accelerated. However, the use of a steam generator also requires a large amount of electricity or fuel to continuously generate sufficient injection steam, and is also a pollution-friendly treatment for environmentally unfriendly. In addition, the generated tail gas is rich in water vapor, so that the back-end processing equipment may additionally generate waste water containing volatile organic compounds in addition to the aforementioned exhaust gas treatment equipment, and the demand and cost of the wastewater treatment equipment need to be additionally derived.

另外,過去曾有技術利用冷凝及吸脫附方式回收SVE法抽出之污染物,然而一般地下環境溫度略低於大氣溫度或接近大氣溫度,需將SVE法抽出的氣體重新加熱,升溫至可進行冷凝回收及吸脫附設備的操作溫度,使得該設備需要額外消耗能源,亦不符合經濟效益。 In addition, in the past, there were techniques for recovering pollutants extracted by the SVE method by means of condensation and suction and desorption. However, in general, the underground environment temperature is slightly lower than the atmospheric temperature or close to the atmospheric temperature, and the gas extracted by the SVE method needs to be reheated and heated up to be possible. The operating temperature of the condensing recovery and suction and desorption equipment makes the equipment require additional energy consumption and is not economical.

因為蒸氣可提供之比熱較水高,當如有製程加熱需求時,工廠通常會有蒸氣鍋爐提供蒸氣,然而這些蒸氣使用後,通常會因為溫度不足而直接被排放,造成許多能量浪費,因此發展一套利用工廠餘熱來處理土壤及地下水揮發性有機污染即為一種實用及環保的改善措施。 Because steam can provide higher specific heat than water, when there is process heating demand, the factory usually has steam boilers to provide steam. However, after these steams are used, they are usually directly discharged due to insufficient temperature, resulting in a lot of energy waste. The use of waste heat from the plant to treat volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater is a practical and environmentally friendly improvement.

有鑑於此,創作人提供了一種將餘熱應用於揮發性有機物土壤及地下水污染的現地處理系統,主要利用工廠產生之蒸氣做為熱蒸氣源,注入不飽和層及飽和層中,並以抽出井場及真空抽除系統,同時回收含有污染物之熱蒸氣及地下水,回收之熱蒸氣則導入回收系統,可回收並純化土壤及地下水中的揮發性有機物,使之回收再利用。 In view of this, the creator provides a local treatment system that applies residual heat to volatile organic soil and groundwater pollution, mainly using steam generated by the factory as a source of hot steam, injected into the unsaturated layer and the saturated layer, and extracted from the well site. And vacuum extraction system, while recovering hot steam and groundwater containing pollutants, the recovered hot steam is introduced into the recovery system, which can recover and purify volatile organic compounds in soil and groundwater for recycling.

本創作提供一種餘熱應用於處理和回收土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染物的系統,該系統包含:一進流蒸氣調節單元,用以接收一工廠所排出之蒸氣,其包含一空壓機,用以提供一空氣以與前述蒸氣進行混和形成一混和氣體;一井場單元,用以接收前述混和氣體,其包含至少一注入井和至少一抽出井,透過前述注入井將前述混和氣體注入一地下區域中,使前述地下區域之溫度上升,透過前述抽出井抽出被前述混和氣體加熱而揮發之一含污染物之氣體及一含污染物之地下水;一廢水處理單元,用以接收前述井場單元所抽出之前述含污染物之地下水,其包含一氣液分離設備、一油水分離和冷卻設備、一曝氣設備以及一活性碳吸附設備,前述氣液分離設備係連接前述井場單元與前述油水分離和冷卻設備,用以揮發且回收前述含污染物之地下水中所含之揮發性有機物氣體,前述油水分離和冷卻設備用以冷卻前述含污染物之地下水,並分離前述含污染物之地下水中之一污染物和一地下水,前述曝氣設備係連接前述油水分離和冷卻設備,用以回收經油水分離和冷卻設備處理後之地下水中具揮發性污染物之氣體,經前述曝氣設備處理後之地下水則送至前述活性碳吸附設備處理後排放;以及一蒸氣尾氣處理單元,用以接收前述井場單元所抽出之前 述含污染物之氣體,其包含一熱交換和氣體混合設備、一高濃度尾氣回收設備以及一中低濃度尾氣回收設備,前述熱交換和氣體混合設備係用以調節前述含污染物之氣體至冷凝回收所需之溫度和濃度,前述高濃度尾氣回收設備係用以將前述含污染物之氣體進行冷凝,以得到一第一凝結液和一冷凝後氣體,前述中低濃度尾氣回收設備係透過一吸附材濃縮前述冷凝後氣體中的污染物,以回收污染物,並得到一第二凝結液。 The present invention provides a system for treating and recovering volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater, the system comprising: an inflow steam conditioning unit for receiving a vapor discharged from a plant, comprising an air compressor, Providing an air to be mixed with the vapor to form a mixed gas; a well site unit for receiving the mixed gas, comprising at least one injection well and at least one extraction well, and injecting the mixed gas into a subterranean zone through the injection well And increasing the temperature of the underground region, extracting a gas containing a pollutant and a groundwater containing a pollutant by heating the mixed gas through the extraction well; and a wastewater treatment unit for receiving the well site unit The foregoing contaminant-containing groundwater comprises a gas-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation and cooling device, an aeration device and an activated carbon adsorption device, wherein the gas-liquid separation device is connected to the well site unit and the aforementioned oil-water separation and cooling device. For volatilization and recovery of the aforementioned groundwater containing contaminants An organic matter gas, the oil-water separation and cooling device for cooling the aforementioned groundwater containing contaminants, and separating one of the contaminant-containing groundwater and a groundwater, the aeration device connecting the oil-water separation and cooling device For recovering the volatile pollutants in the groundwater treated by the oil-water separation and cooling equipment, the groundwater treated by the aeration equipment is sent to the activated carbon adsorption equipment for treatment, and discharged; and a steam exhaust gas treatment unit For receiving the wellsite unit before the extraction a contaminant-containing gas comprising a heat exchange and gas mixing device, a high concentration tail gas recovery device, and a medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device, wherein the heat exchange and gas mixing device is used to adjust the gas containing the pollutant to The temperature and concentration required for condensation recovery, the high concentration tail gas recovery device is configured to condense the gas containing the pollutants to obtain a first condensate and a condensed gas, and the low-concentration tail gas recovery device is passed through An adsorbent concentrates the contaminants in the condensed gas to recover contaminants and obtain a second condensate.

較佳地,前述空壓機提供之前述空氣,可用以調整前述混和氣體之壓力、流速和蒸氣量。 Preferably, the aforementioned air supplied by the air compressor can be used to adjust the pressure, flow rate and amount of vapor of the aforementioned mixed gas.

較佳地,前述進流蒸氣調節單元更包含一第一熱交換設備,用以透過前述工廠所排出之蒸氣,對前述空氣加熱。 Preferably, the inflow steam adjusting unit further comprises a first heat exchange device for heating the air through the vapor discharged from the factory.

較佳地,前述進流蒸氣調節單元更包含一調節閥,用以調整前述混和氣體中蒸氣與空氣之比例。 Preferably, the inflow steam adjusting unit further comprises a regulating valve for adjusting the ratio of steam to air in the mixed gas.

較佳地,前述進流蒸氣調節單元更包含一注氣分配設備,用以保持前述混和氣體之溫度,並調整進入前述注入井之前述混和氣體之注入壓力及流量。 Preferably, the inflow vapor regulating unit further comprises a gas injection distribution device for maintaining the temperature of the mixed gas and adjusting the injection pressure and flow rate of the mixed gas entering the injection well.

較佳地,前述注入井和前述抽出井分別至少為一豎井或一水平井。 Preferably, the injection well and the extraction well are at least one shaft or one horizontal well, respectively.

較佳地,前述注入井至少包含一地下水位面以上之注入井以及一地下水位面以下之注入井。 Preferably, the injection well comprises at least an injection well above a groundwater level and an injection well below a groundwater level.

較佳地,前述抽出井至少包含一地下水位面以上之抽出井以及一地下水位面以下之抽出井。 Preferably, the extraction well comprises at least one extraction well above the groundwater level and an extraction well below the groundwater level.

較佳地,前述廢水處理單元更包含一污染物回收槽,用以儲 存經前述油水分離和冷卻設備分離出之污染物。 Preferably, the foregoing wastewater treatment unit further comprises a pollutant recovery tank for storing Contaminants separated by the aforementioned oil-water separation and cooling equipment.

較佳地,前述氣液分離設備以及前述曝氣設備所回收之具揮發性污染物之氣體,將送入前述蒸氣尾氣處理單元處理。 Preferably, the gas-liquid separation device and the gas with volatile pollutants recovered by the aeration device are sent to the steam exhaust gas treatment unit for treatment.

較佳地,前述熱交換和氣體混合設備將前述含污染物之氣體調整至高濃度尾氣回收設備所需之氣體濃度,其濃度範圍為20000至30000ppm。 Preferably, the aforementioned heat exchange and gas mixing device adjusts the gas content of the aforementioned contaminant-containing gas to a gas concentration required for a high-concentration exhaust gas recovery device, and the concentration ranges from 20,000 to 30,000 ppm.

較佳地,前述熱交換和氣體混合設備包含一第二熱交換設備以及一氣體混合和調節設備。 Preferably, the aforementioned heat exchange and gas mixing device comprises a second heat exchange device and a gas mixing and conditioning device.

較佳地,前述高濃度尾氣回收設備包含一第一調節槽和一第一冷凝回收塔。 Preferably, the high concentration tail gas recovery device comprises a first conditioning tank and a first condensation recovery tower.

較佳地,前述第一調節槽用以調節進入前述第一冷凝回收塔之氣體流速,流速為小於1.5m/s之層流流場。 Preferably, the first adjusting tank is configured to adjust a flow rate of the gas entering the first condensation recovery tower, and the flow rate is a laminar flow field of less than 1.5 m/s.

較佳地,前述第一冷凝回收塔之冷凝溫度為-5~5℃。 Preferably, the condensation temperature of the first condensation recovery column is -5 to 5 °C.

較佳地,前述第一冷凝回收塔之出流氣體中,其污染物濃度小於5000ppm。 Preferably, the pollutant concentration of the outflow gas of the first condensation recovery tower is less than 5000 ppm.

較佳地,前述中低濃度尾氣回收設備包含一第二調節槽、一除濕冷凝設備、一吸脫附濃縮槽及一第二冷凝回收塔。 Preferably, the medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device comprises a second conditioning tank, a dehumidifying condensing device, a suction and desorption concentration tank, and a second condensation recovery tower.

較佳地,前述第二調節槽連接前述除濕冷凝設備,前述第二調節槽用以調節進入前述除濕冷凝設備之氣體流速。 Preferably, the second adjusting tank is connected to the foregoing dehumidifying and condensing device, and the second adjusting tank is configured to adjust a gas flow rate entering the dehumidifying and condensing device.

較佳地,前述除濕冷凝設備連接前述吸脫附濃縮槽,前述除濕冷凝設備用以調節進入前述吸脫附濃縮槽之氣體溫度和濕度。 Preferably, the aforementioned dehumidifying and condensing device is connected to the suction and desorption concentrating tank, and the dehumidifying and condensing device is used to adjust the temperature and humidity of the gas entering the suction and desorption concentration tank.

較佳地,前述吸脫附濃縮槽連接前述第二冷凝回收塔,前述 吸脫附濃縮槽透過吸附材濃縮氣體中的污染物,前述第二冷凝回收塔用以將前述吸脫附濃縮槽之出流氣體進行冷凝。 Preferably, the suction and desorption concentration tank is connected to the second condensation recovery tower, the aforementioned The suction and desorption concentration tank condenses the contaminants in the gas through the adsorption material, and the second condensation recovery tower is configured to condense the outflow gas of the suction and desorption concentration tank.

較佳地,前述第二冷凝回收塔之冷凝後氣體可導回前述除濕冷凝設備。 Preferably, the condensed gas of the aforementioned second condensing recovery column can be led back to the aforementioned dehumidifying condensing device.

較佳地,前述蒸氣尾氣處理單元更包含一液液分離設備和回收槽,用以將前述高濃度尾氣回收設備所得到之第一凝結液及前述中低濃度尾氣回收設備所得到之第二凝結液進一步分離,得到一凝結水及揮發性有機物,並回收揮發性有機物,前述凝結水可再導入前述廢水處理單元進行處理。 Preferably, the steam exhaust gas treatment unit further comprises a liquid-liquid separation device and a recovery tank for the second condensation obtained by the first condensation liquid obtained by the high-concentration tail gas recovery device and the low-concentration tail gas recovery device. The liquid is further separated to obtain a condensed water and volatile organic matter, and the volatile organic matter is recovered, and the condensed water can be further introduced into the wastewater treatment unit for treatment.

較佳地,在前述蒸氣尾氣處理單元中,前述高濃度尾氣回收設備與前述中低濃度尾氣回收設備間設有一切換閥,當前述含污染物之氣體之污染濃度無法達到高濃度尾氣回收設備所需之氣體濃度,可將前述含污染物之氣體直接送至前述中低濃度尾氣回收設備進行吸脫附回收。 Preferably, in the steam exhaust gas treatment unit, a switching valve is disposed between the high-concentration tail gas recovery device and the medium-low concentration exhaust gas recovery device, and the concentration of the gas containing the pollutants cannot reach the high-concentration exhaust gas recovery device. The gas concentration required may be directly sent to the aforementioned medium and low concentration tail gas recovery equipment for adsorption and desorption recovery.

有別於傳統的有機污染物處理設備,本創作所提供之系統可有效地利用工廠產生之餘熱處理土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染,同時達到處理土壤及地下水污染問題、節能、資源循環再利用的效果,為環境友善的揮發性有機污染物污染整治系統。 Different from the traditional organic pollutant treatment equipment, the system provided by this creation can effectively utilize the volatile organic matter pollution in the soil and groundwater generated by the factory, and at the same time, it can solve the problem of soil and groundwater pollution, energy conservation, resource recycling. The effect is an environmentally friendly VOC pollution remediation system.

100‧‧‧餘熱應用於處理和回收土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染物系統 100‧‧‧ Waste heat applied to the treatment and recovery of volatile organic pollutant systems in soil and groundwater

10‧‧‧進流蒸氣調節單元 10‧‧‧Inlet steam conditioning unit

11‧‧‧空壓機 11‧‧‧Air compressor

12‧‧‧第一熱交換設備 12‧‧‧First heat exchange equipment

13‧‧‧調節閥 13‧‧‧Regulator

14‧‧‧注氣分配設備 14‧‧‧Injection distribution equipment

20‧‧‧井場單元 20‧‧‧ Wellsite unit

21‧‧‧注入井 21‧‧‧Injection well

211‧‧‧地下水位面以上之注入井 211‧‧‧Injection well above the groundwater level

212‧‧‧地下水位面以下之注入井 212‧‧‧Injection well below the groundwater level

22‧‧‧抽出井 22‧‧‧Draw out the well

221‧‧‧地下水位面以上之抽出井 221‧‧‧Drawout well above the groundwater level

222‧‧‧地下水位面以下之抽出井 222‧‧‧ extraction well below the groundwater level

30‧‧‧廢水處理單元 30‧‧‧Wastewater treatment unit

31‧‧‧油水分離和冷卻設備 31‧‧‧Water and water separation and cooling equipment

32‧‧‧活性碳吸附設備 32‧‧‧Active carbon adsorption equipment

33‧‧‧曝氣設備 33‧‧‧Aeration equipment

34‧‧‧氣液分離設備 34‧‧‧ gas-liquid separation equipment

35‧‧‧污染物回收槽 35‧‧‧Contaminant recovery tank

40‧‧‧蒸氣尾氣處理單元 40‧‧‧Vapor exhaust treatment unit

41‧‧‧熱交換和氣體調節設備 41‧‧‧Heat exchange and gas conditioning equipment

411‧‧‧第二熱交換設備 411‧‧‧Second heat exchange equipment

412‧‧‧氣體混合和調節設備 412‧‧‧Gas mixing and conditioning equipment

42‧‧‧高濃度尾氣回收設備 42‧‧‧High concentration tail gas recovery equipment

421‧‧‧第一調節槽 421‧‧‧First adjustment slot

422‧‧‧第一冷凝回收塔 422‧‧‧First Condensate Recovery Tower

43‧‧‧中低濃度尾氣回收設備 43‧‧‧Low-concentration tail gas recovery equipment

431‧‧‧切換閥 431‧‧‧Switching valve

432‧‧‧第二調節槽 432‧‧‧Second adjustment slot

433‧‧‧除濕冷凝設備 433‧‧‧Dehumidification and condensation equipment

434‧‧‧吸脫附濃縮槽 434‧‧‧Sucking and concentrating tank

435‧‧‧第二冷凝回收塔 435‧‧‧Second Condensation Recovery Tower

44‧‧‧液液分離設備和回收槽 44‧‧‧Liquid and liquid separation equipment and recovery tank

S‧‧‧蒸氣 S‧‧‧Vapor

A‧‧‧空氣 A‧‧‧Air

UG‧‧‧地下區域 UG‧‧‧Underground area

GW‧‧‧地下水位面 GW‧‧‧ Groundwater Surface

第一圖係為本創作之架構示意圖。 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the architecture of this creation.

為讓鈞院貴審查委員及習於此技術人士,對本創作之功效完全了解,茲配合圖示及圖號,就本創作較佳之實施例說明。 In order to fully understand the efficacy of this creation, please refer to the diagram and figure number for a better example of this creation.

本創作所提供之餘熱應用於處理及回收土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染物系統100,餘熱來源係主要接收一工廠所排出之蒸氣S,該系統包含:一進流蒸氣調節單元10、一井場單元20、一廢水處理單元30以及一蒸氣尾氣處理單元40,其可搭配如第一圖及元件符號做參考。 The waste heat provided by the creation is applied to the treatment and recovery of volatile organic pollutants system 100 in soil and groundwater. The waste heat source mainly receives steam S discharged from a factory, and the system comprises: an inflow steam regulating unit 10, a well site The unit 20, a wastewater treatment unit 30, and a vapor tail gas treatment unit 40, which can be used as a reference for the first figure and the component symbols.

進流蒸氣調節單元10用以接收工廠所排出之蒸氣,目前工廠所排放之蒸氣溫度大多介於120℃~170℃,由於工廠管線之熱蒸氣壓力及流速需配合井場單元20設計調節,因此於進流蒸氣調節單元10包含一空壓機11,以提供一空氣A與蒸氣S進行混和形成一混和氣體,用以調整進入井場單元20之蒸氣壓力、蒸氣量與流速。此外,為避免注入之空氣A與蒸氣S混和後,造成注入蒸氣溫度不穩定,因此進流蒸氣調節單元10可包含一第一熱交換設備12,用以透過工廠產生之蒸氣S,先經過第一熱交換設備12對注入空氣A加熱。在一較佳實施例中,進流蒸氣調節單元10還可包含一調節閥13和一注氣分配設備14,經由調節閥13調整熱蒸氣與熱空氣比例後,再透過具保溫、調整注入壓力及流量功能之注氣分配設備14進入井場單元20。第一熱交換設備12及注氣分配設備14亦具有溫度調節功能,使注入混和氣體可達到蒸氣熱處理之設計溫度,此溫度可視欲處理污染物之物理化學特性來決定。 The inflow steam adjusting unit 10 is configured to receive the steam discharged from the factory. The steam temperature currently discharged by the factory is mostly between 120 ° C and 170 ° C. Since the hot steam pressure and the flow rate of the plant line need to be adjusted according to the design of the well site unit 20, The inlet steam conditioning unit 10 includes an air compressor 11 to provide an air A and vapor S to form a mixed gas for adjusting the vapor pressure, vapor volume and flow rate into the wellsite unit 20. In addition, in order to prevent the injected steam A from being mixed with the steam S, the temperature of the injected steam is unstable. Therefore, the inflow steam adjusting unit 10 may include a first heat exchange device 12 for passing through the steam S generated by the factory. A heat exchange device 12 heats the injected air A. In a preferred embodiment, the inflow vapour conditioning unit 10 may further include a regulating valve 13 and a gas injection distributing device 14 for adjusting the ratio of the hot vapor to the hot air via the regulating valve 13, and then adjusting the injection pressure through the heat preservation and the adjusting injection pressure. The gas injection distribution device 14 of the flow function enters the wellsite unit 20. The first heat exchange device 12 and the gas injection distribution device 14 also have a temperature adjustment function that allows the injected mixed gas to reach the design temperature of the steam heat treatment, which temperature can be determined by the physical and chemical properties of the pollutant to be treated.

井場單元20用以接收空氣與蒸氣混和後之混和氣體,其包含至少一注入井21和至少一抽出井22,注入井21將混和氣體注入一地下區域UG中,使地下區域UG自室溫或略低於室溫的條件下,升溫至40-95℃,並以抽出井22抽出土壤及地下水中被混和氣體加熱而揮發含污染物之氣體或/和含有污染物之地下水,此時含有污染物之地下水也可能被加熱為熱水。 在規劃井場單元20時,可設計包含多個深淺不同之注入井21及抽出井22,注入井21注入混合氣體之位置及深度,可依據污染物所在位置和分布決定。 The well site unit 20 is configured to receive a mixed gas of air and steam, and includes at least one injection well 21 and at least one extraction well 22, and the injection well 21 injects the mixed gas into a subterranean zone UG, so that the underground zone UG is from room temperature or slightly Lower than room temperature, the temperature is raised to 40-95 ° C, and the extracted well 22 is used to extract the soil and the groundwater is heated by the mixed gas to volatilize the gas containing the pollutant or/and the groundwater containing the pollutant, and the pollutant is contained at this time. Groundwater may also be heated to hot water. When the well site unit 20 is planned, a plurality of injection wells 21 and extraction wells 22 having different depths may be designed, and the position and depth of the injection gas injected into the injection well 21 may be determined according to the location and distribution of the pollutants.

注入井21可以依實際污染物分布及加熱需求來規劃,注入井21可依地下水位面GW來區分,分為地下水位面以上之注入井211和地下水位面以下之注入井212,並依污染範圍設計為豎井或水平井,通常水平井具有較佳之注氣分散效果。抽出井22也可依地下水位面GW來區分,分為地下水位面以上之抽出井221和地下水位面以下之抽出井222,地下水位面以上之抽出井221,其主要目的為抽出分散於土壤中的氣體,在抽出被加熱之土壤氣體、熱蒸氣及熱空氣的過程,同時移除因溫度升高而揮發之揮發性有機污染物,地下水位面以上之抽出井221如為豎井時,其開篩區間需大於注入井21開篩區間,以盡可能涵蓋熱蒸氣散布範圍,如為水平井時,則其井篩長度需大於注入井21開篩區間,且位於注入井21之上方及下方,地下水位面以下之抽出井222,其功能為降低地下水位面,同時抽出熱蒸氣及熱水,亦可設置為豎井或水平井。 The injection well 21 can be planned according to the actual pollutant distribution and heating demand. The injection well 21 can be distinguished according to the groundwater level surface GW, and is divided into an injection well 211 above the groundwater level surface and an injection well 212 below the groundwater level surface, and is contaminated according to the pollution. The range is designed as a shaft or a horizontal well, and the horizontal well usually has a better gas dispersion effect. The extraction well 22 can also be distinguished according to the groundwater level surface GW, and is divided into the extraction well 221 above the groundwater level surface and the extraction well 222 below the groundwater level surface, and the extraction well 221 above the groundwater level surface, the main purpose of which is to extract and disperse in the soil. The gas in the process of extracting the heated soil gas, hot steam and hot air, and removing volatile organic pollutants volatilized by the increase in temperature. When the extraction well 221 above the groundwater level is a shaft, The screening interval needs to be larger than the opening interval of the injection well 21 to cover the hot steam dispersion range as much as possible. If the horizontal well is used, the length of the well screen needs to be larger than the opening interval of the injection well 21 and located above and below the injection well 21. The extraction well 222 below the groundwater level has the function of lowering the groundwater level and extracting hot steam and hot water, and can also be set as a shaft or a horizontal well.

廢水處理單元30用以接收井場單元20所抽出之含污染物之地下水,其包含一油水分離和冷卻設備31以及一活性碳吸附設備32,如前所述,含有污染物之地下水也可能被加熱為熱水,因此需透過油水分離和冷卻設備31進行冷卻,而油水分離則是可依污染物的物理性質,將抽出之含污染物之地下水中污染物與地下水分離,減低後續設備操作負荷,分離之地下水再經過活性碳吸附設備32處理,而廢水處理單元30還可包含一污染物回收槽35,可將經油水分離程序分離出之污染物導入其中儲存,再另行進行處理,較佳地,廢水處理單元30還可包含一曝氣設備33,係連接油 水分離和冷卻設備31,用以回收經油水分離和冷卻設備31處理後之地下水中具揮發性污染物之氣體,並送入蒸氣尾氣處理單元40,經曝氣設備33處理後之地下水則送至活性碳吸附設備32進行最終處理後排放。透過上述處理程序,可有效地回收殘留於抽出含有污染物之地下水中的污染物,減少活性碳的用量。 The wastewater treatment unit 30 is configured to receive the contaminant-containing groundwater extracted by the wellsite unit 20, and includes an oil-water separation and cooling device 31 and an activated carbon adsorption device 32. As described above, the groundwater containing the contaminant may also be heated. It is hot water, so it needs to be cooled by the oil-water separation and cooling equipment 31. The oil-water separation can separate the pollutants in the groundwater containing the pollutants from the groundwater according to the physical properties of the pollutants, and reduce the operating load of the subsequent equipment. The separated groundwater is further processed by the activated carbon adsorption device 32, and the wastewater treatment unit 30 may further comprise a pollutant recovery tank 35, wherein the pollutants separated by the oil-water separation process may be introduced into the storage and separately processed, preferably The wastewater treatment unit 30 may further comprise an aeration device 33 for connecting the oil The water separating and cooling device 31 is configured to recover the gas with volatile pollutants in the groundwater treated by the oil-water separation and cooling device 31, and send it to the steam exhaust gas treatment unit 40, and the groundwater treated by the aeration device 33 is sent The activated carbon adsorption device 32 is discharged after final treatment. Through the above-mentioned treatment procedure, the pollutants remaining in the groundwater containing the pollutants can be effectively recovered, and the amount of activated carbon can be reduced.

因井場單元20抽出之含污染物之地下水,可能同時含有揮發性有機污染物及其揮發之氣體,在一較佳的實施例中,廢水處理單元30還可包含一氣液分離設備34,係設於井場單元20和油水分離和冷卻設備31之間,連接井場單元20和油水分離和冷卻設備31,用以使井場單元20所抽出之含污染物之地下水中所含之揮發性有機物氣體得以揮發,分離出含污染物之地下水中所含之氣體,並可將分離氣體抽出,與抽出井20抽出之含污染物之氣體混合後,送入蒸氣尾氣處理單元40中處理回收。 The groundwater containing the contaminants extracted by the wellsite unit 20 may contain both volatile organic pollutants and their volatilized gases. In a preferred embodiment, the wastewater treatment unit 30 may further comprise a gas-liquid separation device 34. Between the well site unit 20 and the oil-water separation and cooling device 31, the well site unit 20 and the oil-water separation and cooling device 31 are connected to volatilize the volatile organic compounds contained in the contaminated groundwater extracted by the wellsite unit 20. The gas contained in the groundwater containing the contaminant is separated, and the separated gas is extracted, mixed with the gas containing the pollutant extracted from the extraction well 20, and sent to the steam exhaust gas treatment unit 40 for treatment and recovery.

蒸氣尾氣處理單元40則用以接收井場單元20所抽出之含污染物之氣體,其包含一熱交換和氣體混合設備41、一高濃度尾氣回收設備42以及一中低濃度尾氣回收設備43。熱交換和氣體混合設備41包含一第二熱交換設備411以及一氣體混合和調節設備412,因所抽出之含污染物之氣體之溫度大約等於或略低於注入溫度,但仍高於自然環境溫度,因此第二熱交換設備411可將廢水處理單元30之氣液分離設備34及曝氣設備33所回收之具揮發性污染物之氣體再次加熱,並透過氣體混合和調節設備412與抽出井22抽出之含污染物之氣體混合,以穩定其溫度,降低後續之操作負荷,另外則可將氣體調整至冷凝回收所需之濃度,較佳地,其濃度範圍為20000至30000ppm,但本創作不此為限。 The steam exhaust gas treatment unit 40 is configured to receive the pollutant-containing gas extracted by the well site unit 20, and includes a heat exchange and gas mixing device 41, a high concentration tail gas recovery device 42, and a medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device 43. The heat exchange and gas mixing device 41 comprises a second heat exchange device 411 and a gas mixing and conditioning device 412, since the temperature of the extracted pollutant-containing gas is approximately equal to or slightly lower than the injection temperature, but still higher than the natural environment. The temperature, so the second heat exchange device 411 can reheat the gas with volatile contaminants recovered by the gas-liquid separation device 34 of the wastewater treatment unit 30 and the aeration device 33, and pass through the gas mixing and conditioning device 412 and the extraction well 22 The gas containing the pollutants is mixed to stabilize the temperature and reduce the subsequent operation load. In addition, the gas can be adjusted to the concentration required for condensation recovery, preferably, the concentration ranges from 20,000 to 30,000 ppm, but this creation Not limited to this.

高濃度尾氣回收設備42係用以將混和氣體進行冷凝,以得到一第一凝結液以及一冷凝後氣體,高濃度尾氣回收設備42可包含一第一調節槽421以及一第一冷凝回收塔422,第一調節槽421用以調節進入第一冷凝回收塔422之氣體流速,較佳地,其中流速為小於1.5m/s之層流流場,而第一冷凝回收塔422之冷凝溫度為-5℃~5℃,藉此可使離開第一冷凝回收塔422之出流氣體污染物濃度降低至5000ppm以下。 The high-concentration exhaust gas recovery device 42 is configured to condense the mixed gas to obtain a first condensate and a condensed gas. The high-concentration exhaust gas recovery device 42 may include a first conditioning tank 421 and a first condensation recovery tower 422. The first adjusting tank 421 is for regulating the flow rate of the gas entering the first condensation recovery tower 422. Preferably, the flow rate is a laminar flow field of less than 1.5 m/s, and the condensation temperature of the first condensation recovery tower 422 is - 5 ° C ~ 5 ° C, thereby reducing the concentration of the outflow gas pollutants leaving the first condensation recovery tower 422 to below 5000 ppm.

中低濃度尾氣回收設備43係透過一吸附材(圖未示)濃縮氣體中的污染物,再以冷凝回收方式回收污染物,並得到一第二凝結液,中低濃度尾氣回收設備43可包含一第二調節槽432、一除濕冷凝設備433、一吸脫附濃縮槽434以及一第二冷凝回收塔435,第二調節槽432連接除濕冷凝設備433,除濕冷凝設備433再連接吸脫附濃縮槽434,吸脫附濃縮槽434則再連接第二冷凝回收塔435,其中第二調節槽432用以調節進入除濕冷凝設備433之氣體流速,除濕冷凝設備433用以調節進入吸脫附濃縮槽434之氣體溫度和濕度,使之符合吸脫附濃縮槽434之操作條件,經除濕冷凝設備433處理後可得到凝結液以及冷凝後氣體,吸脫附濃縮槽434透過吸附材(圖未示)濃縮冷凝後氣體中的污染物,第二冷凝回收塔435則用以將吸脫附濃縮槽之出流氣體進行冷凝,以得到凝結液以及冷凝後氣體,較佳地,第二冷凝回收塔435之冷凝後氣體可導回除濕冷凝設備433再次進行處理回收程序。 The medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device 43 collects the pollutants in the gas through an adsorbent (not shown), recovers the pollutants by condensation recovery, and obtains a second condensate, and the medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device 43 can include a second adjusting tank 432, a dehumidifying and condensing device 433, a suction and desorption concentration tank 434, and a second condensation recovery tower 435, the second adjusting tank 432 is connected to the dehumidifying and condensing device 433, and the dehumidifying and condensing device 433 is connected to the suction and desorption unit. The tank 434, the suction and desorption concentration tank 434 is connected to the second condensation recovery tower 435, wherein the second adjustment tank 432 is used to adjust the gas flow rate into the dehumidification condensing device 433, and the dehumidification condensing device 433 is used to adjust the inlet and outlet concentration tank. The gas temperature and humidity of 434 are made to meet the operating conditions of the adsorption and desorption concentration tank 434, and the condensed liquid and the condensed gas are obtained after being treated by the dehumidifying and condensing device 433, and the adsorption and desorption concentration tank 434 is passed through the adsorption material (not shown). Concentrating the contaminants in the condensed gas, and the second condensing recovery tower 435 is configured to condense the outflow gas of the suction and desorption concentrating tank to obtain the condensed liquid and the condensed gas. Preferably, Two condensed condensate recovery column 435 can be directed back to the dehumidification of the gas condensation processing apparatus 433 again recovered.

在一較佳的實施例中,蒸氣尾氣處理單元40還更包含一液液分離設備和回收槽44,用以將高濃度尾氣回收設備42(第一冷凝回收塔422)所得到之第一凝結液,以及中低濃度尾氣回收設備43(除濕冷凝設備433和第二冷凝回收塔435)所得到之第二凝結液進一步分離,得到一凝結水及揮發性 有機物,並回收揮發性有機物,凝結水可再導入廢水處理單元30進行處理。此外,由於土壤及地下水中的污染物將隨著系統操作,逐漸降低濃度而達到去除污染的改善效果,因此在蒸氣尾氣處理單元40中,高濃度尾氣回收設備42之第一冷凝回收塔422與中低濃度尾氣回收設備43之第二調節槽432間,可設有一切換閥431,當含污染物之氣體之氣體濃度無法達到高濃度尾氣回收設備42之第一冷凝回收塔422冷凝回收所需之氣體濃度,可將含污染物之氣體直接送至中低濃度尾氣回收設備43進行回收處理。 In a preferred embodiment, the vapor tail gas treatment unit 40 further includes a liquid-liquid separation device and a recovery tank 44 for first condensation of the high-concentration tail gas recovery unit 42 (the first condensation recovery column 422). The liquid, and the second condensate obtained by the medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device 43 (the dehumidification condensing device 433 and the second condensation recovery column 435) are further separated to obtain a condensed water and a volatile The organic matter is recovered and the volatile organic matter is recovered, and the condensed water can be further introduced into the wastewater treatment unit 30 for treatment. In addition, since the contaminants in the soil and groundwater will gradually decrease in concentration as the system operates to achieve the effect of improving the decontamination, in the vapor tail gas treatment unit 40, the first condensation recovery tower 422 of the high concentration tail gas recovery unit 42 is Between the second regulating tanks 432 of the medium and low concentration tail gas recovery equipment 43, a switching valve 431 may be provided, and the gas concentration of the gas containing the pollutants cannot be condensed and recovered by the first condensing recovery tower 422 of the high concentration tail gas recovery unit 42. The gas concentration can directly send the pollutant-containing gas to the medium and low concentration tail gas recovery equipment 43 for recycling.

惟上述各實施例係用以說明本創作之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本創作之內容並據以實施,而非限定本創作之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。 However, the above embodiments are intended to illustrate the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement it, and not to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the disclosure should still be included in the scope of the claims described below.

100‧‧‧餘熱應用於處理和回收土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染物系統 100‧‧‧ Waste heat applied to the treatment and recovery of volatile organic pollutant systems in soil and groundwater

10‧‧‧進流蒸氣調節單元 10‧‧‧Inlet steam conditioning unit

11‧‧‧空壓機 11‧‧‧Air compressor

12‧‧‧第一熱交換設備 12‧‧‧First heat exchange equipment

13‧‧‧調節閥 13‧‧‧Regulator

14‧‧‧注氣分配設備 14‧‧‧Injection distribution equipment

20‧‧‧井場單元 20‧‧‧ Wellsite unit

21‧‧‧注入井 21‧‧‧Injection well

211‧‧‧地下水位面以上之注入井 211‧‧‧Injection well above the groundwater level

212‧‧‧地下水位面以下之注入井 212‧‧‧Injection well below the groundwater level

22‧‧‧抽出井 22‧‧‧Draw out the well

221‧‧‧地下水位面以上之抽出井 221‧‧‧Drawout well above the groundwater level

222‧‧‧地下水位面以下之抽出井 222‧‧‧ extraction well below the groundwater level

30‧‧‧廢水處理單元 30‧‧‧Wastewater treatment unit

31‧‧‧油水分離和冷卻設備 31‧‧‧Water and water separation and cooling equipment

32‧‧‧活性碳吸附設備 32‧‧‧Active carbon adsorption equipment

33‧‧‧曝氣設備 33‧‧‧Aeration equipment

34‧‧‧氣液分離設備 34‧‧‧ gas-liquid separation equipment

35‧‧‧污染物回收槽 35‧‧‧Contaminant recovery tank

40‧‧‧蒸氣尾氣處理單元 40‧‧‧Vapor exhaust treatment unit

41‧‧‧熱交換和氣體調節設備 41‧‧‧Heat exchange and gas conditioning equipment

411‧‧‧第二熱交換設備 411‧‧‧Second heat exchange equipment

412‧‧‧氣體混合和調節設備 412‧‧‧Gas mixing and conditioning equipment

42‧‧‧高濃度尾氣回收設備 42‧‧‧High concentration tail gas recovery equipment

421‧‧‧第一調節槽 421‧‧‧First adjustment slot

422‧‧‧第一冷凝回收塔 422‧‧‧First Condensate Recovery Tower

43‧‧‧中低濃度尾氣回收設備 43‧‧‧Low-concentration tail gas recovery equipment

431‧‧‧切換閥 431‧‧‧Switching valve

432‧‧‧第二調節槽 432‧‧‧Second adjustment slot

433‧‧‧除濕冷凝設備 433‧‧‧Dehumidification and condensation equipment

434‧‧‧吸脫附濃縮槽 434‧‧‧Sucking and concentrating tank

435‧‧‧第二冷凝回收塔 435‧‧‧Second Condensation Recovery Tower

44‧‧‧液液分離設備和回收槽 44‧‧‧Liquid and liquid separation equipment and recovery tank

S‧‧‧蒸氣 S‧‧‧Vapor

A‧‧‧空氣 A‧‧‧Air

UG‧‧‧地下區域 UG‧‧‧Underground area

GW‧‧‧地下水位面 GW‧‧‧ Groundwater Surface

Claims (13)

一種餘熱應用於處理和回收土壤及地下水中揮發性有機物污染物之系統,該系統包含:一進流蒸氣調節單元,用以接收一工廠所排出之蒸氣,其包含一空壓機,用以提供一空氣以與前述蒸氣進行混和形成一混和氣體;一井場單元,用以接收前述混和氣體,其包含至少一注入井及至少一抽出井,透過前述注入井將前述混和氣體注入一地下區域中,使前述地下區域之溫度上升,透過前述抽出井抽出被前述混和氣體加熱而揮發之一含污染物之氣體及一含污染物之地下水;一廢水處理單元,用以接收前述井場單元所抽出之前述含污染物之地下水,其包含一氣液分離設備、一油水分離和冷卻設備、一曝氣設備及一活性碳吸附設備,前述氣液分離設備係連接前述井場單元與前述油水分離和冷卻設備,用以揮發且回收前述含污染物之地下水中所含之揮發性有機物氣體,前述油水分離和冷卻設備用以冷卻前述含污染物之地下水,並分離出前述含污染物之地下水中之一污染物及一地下水,前述曝氣設備係連接前述油水分離和冷卻設備,用以回收經油水分離和冷卻設備處理後之地下水中具揮發性污染物之氣體,經前述曝氣設備處理後之地下水則送至前述活性碳吸附設備處理後排放;以及一蒸氣尾氣處理單元,用以接收前述井場單元所抽出之前述含污染物之氣體,其包含一熱交換和氣體混合設備、一高濃度尾氣回收設備及一中低濃度尾氣回收設備,前述熱交換和氣體混合設備係用以調節前述含污染物之氣體至冷凝回收所需之溫度和濃度,前述高濃度尾氣回收設備係用以將前述含污染物之氣體進行冷凝,以得到一第一凝結液和一冷凝後氣體,前述中低濃度尾氣回收設備可透過一吸附材濃縮前述冷凝後 氣體中的污染物,以回收污染物,並得到一第二凝結液。 A system for treating and recovering volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater, the system comprising: an inflow steam conditioning unit for receiving a vapor discharged from a factory, comprising an air compressor for providing a The air is mixed with the steam to form a mixed gas; a well site unit for receiving the mixed gas, comprising at least one injection well and at least one extraction well, and injecting the mixed gas into a subterranean zone through the injection well The temperature of the underground area rises, and the gas extracted by the mixed gas is volatilized through the extraction well to volatilize a gas containing a pollutant and a groundwater containing a pollutant; and a wastewater treatment unit is configured to receive the aforementioned content extracted by the well site unit. Groundwater for pollutants, comprising a gas-liquid separation device, an oil-water separation and cooling device, an aeration device and an activated carbon adsorption device, wherein the gas-liquid separation device is connected to the well site unit and the aforementioned oil-water separation and cooling device for Volatile and recovering volatile organic compounds contained in the aforementioned groundwater containing contaminants The oil-water separation and cooling device is configured to cool the groundwater containing the pollutants, and separate one of the pollutants in the groundwater containing the pollutants and a groundwater, and the aeration device is connected to the oil-water separation and cooling device. The gas with volatile pollutants in the groundwater treated by the oil-water separation and cooling device is recovered, and the groundwater treated by the aeration device is sent to the activated carbon adsorption device for treatment and discharged; and a vapor tail gas treatment unit is used. Receiving the aforementioned pollutant-containing gas extracted by the well site unit, comprising a heat exchange and gas mixing device, a high concentration tail gas recovery device, and a medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device, wherein the heat exchange and gas mixing device is used Adjusting the temperature and concentration required for the condensation-containing gas to condensate recovery, wherein the high-concentration tail gas recovery device is configured to condense the gas containing the pollutant to obtain a first condensate and a condensed gas, The medium and low concentration tail gas recovery equipment can concentrate the condensation after passing through an adsorbent material Contaminants in the gas to recover contaminants and get a second condensate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述進流蒸氣調節單元更包含一第一熱交換設備,用以透過前述工廠所排出之蒸氣,對前述空氣加熱。 The system of claim 1, wherein the inflow steam conditioning unit further comprises a first heat exchange device for heating the air through the vapor discharged from the factory. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述進流蒸氣調節單元更包含一調節閥,用以調整前述混和氣體中蒸氣與空氣之比例。 The system of claim 1, wherein the inflow steam conditioning unit further comprises a regulating valve for adjusting a ratio of steam to air in the mixed gas. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述進流蒸氣調節單元更包含一注氣分配設備,用以保持前述混和氣體之溫度,並調整進入前述注入井之前述混和氣體之注入壓力及流量。 The system of claim 1, wherein the inflow vapor regulating unit further comprises a gas injection distribution device for maintaining a temperature of the mixed gas and adjusting an injection pressure of the mixed gas entering the injection well and flow. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述廢水處理單元更包含一污染物回收槽,用以儲存經前述油水分離和冷卻設備分離出之污染物。 The system of claim 1, wherein the wastewater treatment unit further comprises a pollutant recovery tank for storing pollutants separated by the oil-water separation and cooling device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述熱交換和氣體混合設備將前述含污染物之氣體調整至冷凝回收所需之氣體濃度,其濃度範圍為20000至30000ppm。 The system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange and gas mixing device adjusts the gas containing the contaminant to a gas concentration required for condensation recovery, and the concentration ranges from 20,000 to 30,000 ppm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述熱交換和氣體混合設備包含一第二熱交換設備以及一氣體混合和調節設備。 The system of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange and gas mixing device comprises a second heat exchange device and a gas mixing and conditioning device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述高濃度尾氣回收設備包含一第一調節槽和一第一冷凝回收塔。 The system of claim 1, wherein the high concentration tail gas recovery device comprises a first conditioning tank and a first condensation recovery column. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之系統,其中前述第一調節槽調節進入前述第一冷凝回收塔之氣體流速,流速為小於1.5m/s之層流流場。 The system of claim 8, wherein the first conditioning tank regulates a gas flow rate into the first condensation recovery column, and the flow rate is a laminar flow field of less than 1.5 m/s. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之系統,其中前述第一冷凝回收塔之冷凝溫度為-5~5℃。 The system of claim 8, wherein the condensation temperature of the first condensation recovery column is -5 to 5 °C. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述中低濃度回收附設備包含一第二調節槽、一除濕冷凝設備、一吸脫附濃縮槽及一第二冷凝回收塔。 The system of claim 1, wherein the medium and low concentration recovery device comprises a second conditioning tank, a dehumidifying condensing device, a suction and desorption concentrating tank, and a second condensing recovery column. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述蒸氣尾氣處理單元更包含 一液液分離設備和回收槽,用以將前述第一凝結液及前述第二凝結液進一步分離得到一凝結水及揮發性有機物,並回收揮發性有機物,前述凝結水導入前述廢水處理單元處理。 The system of claim 1, wherein the steam exhaust gas treatment unit further comprises a liquid-liquid separation device and a recovery tank for further separating the first condensate and the second condensate to obtain a condensed water and a volatile organic substance, and recovering the volatile organic matter, and the condensed water is introduced into the wastewater treatment unit for treatment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中前述高濃度尾氣回收設備和前述中低濃度尾氣回收設備間設有一切換閥。 The system of claim 1, wherein the high concentration tail gas recovery device and the medium and low concentration tail gas recovery device are provided with a switching valve.
TW106201881U 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Waste heat applied to systems for treating and recovering volatile organic pollutants in soil and groundwater TWM545782U (en)

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