TWM545463U - Electronic cigarette - Google Patents
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- TWM545463U TWM545463U TW106205001U TW106205001U TWM545463U TW M545463 U TWM545463 U TW M545463U TW 106205001 U TW106205001 U TW 106205001U TW 106205001 U TW106205001 U TW 106205001U TW M545463 U TWM545463 U TW M545463U
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Description
本案關於一種電子香煙,尤指一種具微泵浦結構之電子香煙。The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette having a micro-pump structure.
電子煙或所謂的電子香煙的使用正迅速擴展中,以作為替代傳統抽真實煙草的香煙。如第1A、1B圖中所示,電子香煙包括可組裝在一起然後安裝於第一殼體1a及第二殼體1b內的元件。第一殼體1a及第二殼體1b可為一薄壁金屬管,例如不鏽鋼,具有類似於傳統煙草香煙的長度與直徑,電子香煙的元件包括電源裝置2、傳感器3、霧化部件4和液體存儲部件5。電源裝置2及傳感器3安裝於第一殼體1a內,以及第一殼體1a上設置至少一進氣口1C靠近傳感器3的區域。而霧化部件4和液體存儲部件5安裝於第二殼體1b內,霧化部件4由一支架7做固定支撐,霧化部件4包括電加熱器41和套裝在電加熱器41上的液體滲透部件42以及一緊密地與液體滲透部件42配合的液體傳導部件43,電加熱器41為中空結構;而液體儲存部件5安裝於第二殼體1b內,在內部具有氣體流過的通道51,以及在通道51外圍具有儲液容器52,而液體傳導部件43套在液體滲透部件42上,液體傳導部件43之導通部分431與儲液容器52接觸,因此,儲液容器52上的香煙液體被吸收並滲透到液體滲透部件42。又霧化部件4與傳感器3之間設有一進氣連接部件7形成一氣流迴路,供與液體儲存部件5之通道51連通,使外部空氣可由至少一進氣口1c進入經過傳感器3再經過電加熱器41而導入液體儲存部件5之通道51內。另外,電子香煙的元件更設有一電極環8,分別與電加熱器41的兩個引線電連接,電極環8通過進氣及電連接部件10和傳感器3的連接與電源裝置2電連接,傳感器3根據氣流打開或關閉整個電路,最後一吸嘴9組裝於第二殼體1b一端,與液體儲存部件5之通道51。當用戶吸入時,電子香煙內的氣體流動。此時,傳感器3接通電路,啟動電加熱器41進行加熱。當用戶停止吸氣時,氣體停止流動,並且傳感器3關閉電路,以使電加熱器41停止加熱。如此,將香煙液體由儲液容器52經過液體傳導部件43之導通部分431滲透到液體滲透部件42, 當用戶由吸嘴9吸入空氣時,電子香煙內的氣體流動,傳感器3根據氣流打開整個電路,電源裝置2供應電源至電極環8啟動電加熱器41進行加熱,而香煙液體滲透到液體滲透部件42便經電加熱器41而產生霧化,用戶即可由吸嘴9吸入液體儲存部件5之通道51的霧化煙。The use of electronic cigarettes or so-called electronic cigarettes is rapidly expanding as an alternative to traditional cigarettes that smoke real tobacco. As shown in Figs. 1A and 1B, the electronic cigarette includes elements that can be assembled together and then mounted in the first casing 1a and the second casing 1b. The first casing 1a and the second casing 1b may be a thin-walled metal pipe, such as stainless steel, having a length and a diameter similar to those of a conventional tobacco cigarette, and the components of the electronic cigarette include a power supply device 2, a sensor 3, an atomizing member 4, and Liquid storage unit 5. The power supply device 2 and the sensor 3 are mounted in the first casing 1a, and the first casing 1a is provided with at least one region of the air inlet 1C close to the sensor 3. The atomizing member 4 and the liquid storage member 5 are mounted in the second casing 1b, and the atomizing member 4 is fixedly supported by a bracket 7 including the electric heater 41 and the liquid set on the electric heater 41. The permeable member 42 and a liquid conducting member 43 closely engaged with the liquid permeable member 42, the electric heater 41 is a hollow structure; and the liquid storing member 5 is mounted in the second housing 1b, having a passage 51 through which the gas flows inside. And having a liquid storage container 52 on the periphery of the passage 51, and the liquid conductive member 43 is fitted over the liquid permeating member 42, and the conductive portion 431 of the liquid conductive member 43 is in contact with the liquid storage container 52, and therefore, the cigarette liquid on the liquid storage container 52 It is absorbed and infiltrated into the liquid permeating member 42. Further, an air inlet connecting member 7 is disposed between the atomizing member 4 and the sensor 3 to form an air flow circuit for communicating with the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5, so that the outside air can enter the passing sensor 3 through the at least one air inlet 1c. The heater 41 is introduced into the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5. In addition, the components of the electronic cigarette are further provided with an electrode ring 8 electrically connected to the two leads of the electric heater 41, and the electrode ring 8 is electrically connected to the power supply device 2 through the connection of the intake and electrical connection members 10 and the sensor 3, and the sensor 3 Opening or closing the entire circuit according to the air flow, the last suction nozzle 9 is assembled at one end of the second casing 1b with the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5. When the user inhales, the gas inside the electronic cigarette flows. At this time, the sensor 3 is turned on, and the electric heater 41 is activated to perform heating. When the user stops inhaling, the gas stops flowing, and the sensor 3 turns off the circuit to stop the electric heater 41 from heating. Thus, the cigarette liquid is permeated from the liquid storage container 52 through the conduction portion 431 of the liquid conductive member 43 to the liquid permeating member 42, and when the user inhales the air by the suction nozzle 9, the gas in the electronic cigarette flows, and the sensor 3 opens the entire circuit according to the air flow. The power supply device 2 supplies power to the electrode ring 8 to activate the electric heater 41 for heating, and the cigarette liquid permeates into the liquid permeating member 42 to be atomized by the electric heater 41, and the user can suck the liquid storage member 5 from the suction nozzle 9. The atomizing smoke of the passage 51.
上述電子香煙之香煙液體由液體傳導部件43之導通部分431滲透到液體滲透部件42之設計,會有下列幾點問題:The cigarette liquid of the above electronic cigarette is infiltrated into the liquid permeating member 42 by the conduction portion 431 of the liquid conducting member 43, and has the following problems:
1.因液體傳導部件43之導通部分431無法精準控制滲透量,而產生液體滲透部件42吸附香煙液體不均之現象,導致液體滲透部件42含香煙液體量少之部分,產生液滴不均勻,經電加熱器41加熱產生焦味煙霧,吸煙者會感到口感不適。1. Since the conduction portion 431 of the liquid conductive member 43 cannot accurately control the amount of permeation, the phenomenon that the liquid permeating member 42 adsorbs the unevenness of the cigarette liquid is caused, and the liquid permeating member 42 contains a portion having a small amount of the cigarette liquid, resulting in uneven droplets. When the electric heater 41 is heated to generate burnt smoke, the smoker may feel uncomfortable.
2. 因液體傳導部件43之導通部分431無法精準控制滲透量,尤其是當吸嘴9朝上時,重力往下造成液體儲存部件5之通道51外圍之儲液容器52內香煙液體無法完全止住滲透液體滲透部件42之量,導致滲透液體滲透部件42含量飽滿時,會滴落香煙液體至進氣及連接部件10而經過傳感器3再由至少一進氣口1c漏出,造成滲油問題。2. Since the conduction portion 431 of the liquid conductive member 43 cannot accurately control the amount of permeation, especially when the suction nozzle 9 faces upward, the gravity of the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container 52 around the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5 cannot be completely stopped. When the amount of the permeated liquid permeating member 42 is caused to cause the permeated liquid permeating member 42 to be full, the cigarette liquid is dripped to the intake and connecting member 10 and leaked through the sensor 3 through at least one of the intake ports 1c, causing oil leakage problems.
另外,電子香煙和真煙抽起來感覺還是有一些差距,例如人們在抽煙時,會習慣採取快速短和努力吸,而不是在電子香煙和蒸發器採取長時輕柔的吸。這是因為真煙在使用者快速吸氣時會吸入大量氧氣,造成煙草燃燒和霧化速度變快,使用者可以很快的吸到他想要的煙霧量。但是電子香煙沒辦法在吸煙時,改變調整傳送到電加熱器之電源和加熱的速度,如果加熱過快,將會導致霧化器裡的煙油霧化過快,而如上述習知電子香煙靠虹吸現象的力量供液會太慢,最後導致霧化器蒸發的煙霧量不足或霧化器燒壞等問題。所以一般的電子香煙投遞到霧化器的電源是恆定的,使用者必須要長時輕柔的吸才能讓霧化器有足夠的時間加熱,將煙油霧化,因此目前現有霧化電子香煙仍存在許多問題和缺點, 上述問題導致真實香煙和吸煙者的電子香煙之間存在顯著差異,這不利於吸煙者選擇電子香煙代替真實香煙。In addition, there are still some gaps between e-cigarettes and real cigarettes. For example, when people smoke, they will get used to taking short and hard sucks instead of taking long-term gentle sucking in e-cigarettes and evaporators. This is because the real smoke inhales a large amount of oxygen when the user inhales quickly, causing the tobacco to burn and atomize faster, and the user can quickly absorb the amount of smoke he wants. However, there is no way for electronic cigarettes to change the speed of the power and heating sent to the electric heater when smoking. If the heating is too fast, the smoke in the atomizer will be atomized too fast, as in the above-mentioned electronic cigarettes. The power supplied by the siphon phenomenon will be too slow, and finally the problem of insufficient amount of smoke evaporated by the atomizer or burnout of the atomizer. Therefore, the power supply of the general electronic cigarette to the atomizer is constant, and the user must have a long and gentle suction to allow the atomizer to have sufficient time to heat and atomize the oil, so that the current atomized electronic cigarette is still There are a number of problems and shortcomings that cause significant differences between real cigarettes and smokers' electronic cigarettes, which is not conducive to smokers choosing electronic cigarettes instead of real cigarettes.
有鑑於此,如何發展一種可改善上述習知電子香煙技術缺失,發展一種代替真實香煙之電子香煙,實為目前迫切需要解決之問題。In view of this, how to develop an electronic cigarette that can improve the above-mentioned conventional electronic cigarette technology and develop an electronic cigarette instead of a real cigarette is an urgent problem to be solved.
本案之主要目的在於提供一種電子香煙,主要由流體控制裝置結合霧化部件之導液管設置,形成一可控制開關精準控制香煙液體之滲透霧化部件之量,俾解決習知電子香煙技術之液滴產生不均勻煙霧口感差及滲油問題。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette, which is mainly provided by a fluid control device combined with a liquid guiding tube of an atomizing component to form a controllable switch for accurately controlling the amount of the infiltrating atomizing component of the cigarette liquid, and solving the problem of the conventional electronic cigarette technology. The droplets produce uneven smoke with poor mouthfeel and oil leakage problems.
本案之另一目的在於提供一種電子香煙,主要為了能夠將電子香煙使用者可以快速吸到大量的煙霧,因此設置包含有氣流傳感器及空氣壓力傳感器之傳感器,按照使用者的吸力壓力大小的使用方式監測通過氣流壓力大小,輸出調整信號以調整控制模組之控制信號,調變流體輸送裝置之驅動頻率及加熱器模組之驅動電源功率,來改變煙油霧化的速度和供液的速度,如此一來使用者可以在快速吸到大量的煙霧,也可以一口接著一口時,可以保持每一口的煙霧量一樣。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette, mainly for enabling an electronic cigarette user to quickly absorb a large amount of smoke, thereby providing a sensor including an air flow sensor and an air pressure sensor, according to the user's suction pressure. Monitoring the flow pressure, outputting the adjustment signal to adjust the control signal of the control module, adjusting the driving frequency of the fluid conveying device and the driving power of the heater module to change the speed of the atomization of the oil and the speed of the liquid supply. In this way, the user can quickly absorb a large amount of smoke, or you can keep the amount of smoke in each mouth when you take it one by one.
為達上述目的,本案之較廣義實施態樣為提供一種電子香煙,包含:電源裝置,提供驅動電源及控制信號;一傳感器,根據通過氣流,以打開或關閉該電源裝置之整個電路;霧化部件,包括一電加熱器及一導液管,該導液管前端具有一輸入口,後端設有複數個通孔,而電加熱器套置於導液管外圍;液體存儲部件,具有一氣體流過的通道及一儲液容器,該通道供該霧化部件之電加熱器設置其中,而該儲液容器內部儲置香煙液體;流體輸送裝置,具有一輸入通道及一輸出通道,該輸入通道連通該儲液容器,而輸出通道連通該霧化部件之該導液管之該輸入口中,供該儲液容器之香煙液體輸送至該導液管中透過該複數個通孔滲透至該導液管外,而控制香煙液體滴落至該霧化部件之電加熱器上產生煙霧;殼體,用以供該電源裝置、該傳感器、該流體輸送裝置、該霧化部件及該液體存儲部件安裝於內部,外表具有一進氣口,供外部空氣可連通經該傳感器在連通該液體存儲部件之通道形成一氣流迴路,以及該殼體更包含一進氣及電連接部件,供該流體輸送裝置、該霧化部件之電加熱器透過該進氣及電連接部件能與該電源裝置及該傳感器電性連接,以接收電源與控制信號;以及吸嘴,封閉該殼體一端,並連通該液體存儲部件之通道,並具有一開孔,供吸引該液體存儲部件之通道之煙霧氣流。In order to achieve the above object, a broader aspect of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette comprising: a power supply device for providing a driving power source and a control signal; and a sensor for opening or closing the entire circuit of the power device according to the air flow; The component comprises an electric heater and a liquid guiding tube, the front end of the liquid guiding tube has an input port, the rear end is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the electric heater sleeve is placed at the periphery of the liquid guiding tube; the liquid storage component has a a passage through which the gas flows and a liquid storage container, wherein the passage is provided for the electric heater of the atomizing component, wherein the liquid storage container stores the cigarette liquid; the fluid conveying device has an input passage and an output passage, An input channel is connected to the liquid storage container, and an output channel is connected to the input port of the liquid guiding tube of the atomizing component, and the cigarette liquid for the liquid storage container is transported into the liquid guiding tube and penetrates through the plurality of through holes. Outside the liquid guiding tube, the cigarette liquid is controlled to drip onto the electric heater of the atomizing unit to generate smoke; the housing is provided for the power supply device, the sensor, the fluid conveying device, The atomizing component and the liquid storage component are mounted inside, and have an air inlet for external air to communicate with the airway through the channel connecting the liquid storage component, and the housing further comprises an air inlet And an electrical connection component, wherein the fluid delivery device and the electrical heater of the atomization component are electrically connected to the power supply device and the sensor through the air inlet and electrical connection components to receive power and control signals; and a nozzle, An end of the housing is closed and communicates with the passage of the liquid storage member and has an opening for the flow of smoke to attract the passage of the liquid storage member.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。Some exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications in various embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請參閱第2A圖、第2B圖及第2C圖所示,本案之電子香煙包括殼體1、電源裝置2、傳感器3、霧化部件4、液體存儲部件5、流體輸送裝置6及吸嘴9。其中殼體1可由一第一殼體1a及一第二殼體1b可相互對接組裝而成,形成可更換第二殼體1b新替品之電子香煙的元件,而第一殼體1a及第二殼體1b可為一薄壁金屬管,例如不鏽鋼,具有類似於傳統煙草香煙的長度與直徑。電源裝置2及傳感器3安裝於第一殼體1a內,以及第一殼體1a上設置至少一進氣口1c於靠近傳感器3的區域。Referring to FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C, the electronic cigarette of the present invention includes a housing 1, a power supply device 2, a sensor 3, an atomizing member 4, a liquid storage member 5, a fluid delivery device 6, and a suction nozzle 9. . The housing 1 can be assembled by a first housing 1a and a second housing 1b, forming an electronic cigarette component that can replace the second housing 1b, and the first housing 1a and the first housing The second housing 1b can be a thin-walled metal tube, such as stainless steel, having a length and diameter similar to conventional tobacco cigarettes. The power supply unit 2 and the sensor 3 are mounted in the first housing 1a, and the first housing 1a is provided with at least one air inlet 1c in a region close to the sensor 3.
又如圖所示,電源裝置2包括一電源模組21、一控制模組22、一加熱器模組23及一發光二極體24,電源模組21是可以是可充電電池或一次性電池的電池控制模組,提供控制模組22、加熱器模組23及傳感器3之驅動電源,控制模組22提供加熱器模組23之控制信號,以及流體輸送裝置6之驅動電源及控制信號,而加熱器模組23為提供霧化部件4之霧化加熱之電能,而發光二極體24設置於第一殼體1a的前端,受控制模組22之控制而發光或熄滅,以提供電子香煙操作訊息警示之用,亦可控制發光二極體24產生的強弱不同之光線,以提供吸煙者抽吸煙霧氣流流通強弱之提示作用。As shown in the figure, the power supply device 2 includes a power module 21, a control module 22, a heater module 23, and a light-emitting diode 24. The power module 21 can be a rechargeable battery or a disposable battery. The battery control module provides the driving power of the control module 22, the heater module 23 and the sensor 3. The control module 22 provides the control signal of the heater module 23, and the driving power and control signals of the fluid conveying device 6, The heater module 23 is provided with the atomization heating power of the atomizing component 4, and the LEDs 24 are disposed at the front end of the first casing 1a, and are illuminated or extinguished under the control of the control module 22 to provide electrons. The cigarette operation message warning can also control the light intensity of the light-emitting diode 24 to provide the smoker with the effect of the smoke flow.
請參閱第2A圖、第2B圖及第2C圖所示,傳感器3設置於電源裝置2之前端,中間並間隔一氣流腔室1d,供使外部空氣可由至少一進氣口1c進入再經過傳感器3形成一氣流迴路,傳感器3包括一氣流傳感器31及一空氣壓力傳感器32。氣流傳感器31提供控制信號給控制模組22,可根據通過氣流,以打開或關閉電源裝置2整個電性連接,亦即打開或關閉控制模組22之驅動電源及控制信號及加熱器模組23之驅動電源,該空氣壓力傳感器32可根據監測通過氣流壓力大小來改變煙油霧化的速度和供液的速度,亦即可以按照使用者的吸力壓力大小的使用方式監測通過氣流壓力大小,調整輸出信號以調整控制模組22之控制信號,調變流體輸送裝置6之驅動頻率及加熱器模組23之驅動電源功率,來改變煙油霧化的速度和供液的速度;又,第一殼體1a內也組設一進氣及電連接部件10位在傳感器3前方,供電源裝置2之電連接至霧化部件4及流體輸送裝置6,以及提供傳感器3之氣流通道連通到第二殼體1b中。Referring to FIG. 2A, FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C, the sensor 3 is disposed at the front end of the power supply device 2, and is spaced apart from the air flow chamber 1d for allowing external air to enter through at least one air inlet 1c and then pass through the sensor. 3 forms an air flow circuit, and the sensor 3 includes an air flow sensor 31 and an air pressure sensor 32. The airflow sensor 31 provides a control signal to the control module 22, and can open or close the entire electrical connection of the power supply device 2 according to the airflow, that is, turn on or off the driving power and control signal of the control module 22 and the heater module 23. The driving power source, the air pressure sensor 32 can change the speed of the atomization of the oil and the speed of the liquid supply according to the pressure of the airflow, that is, the pressure of the airflow can be monitored according to the usage of the suction pressure of the user. Outputting a signal to adjust the control signal of the control module 22, modulating the driving frequency of the fluid conveying device 6 and the driving power of the heater module 23 to change the speed of the atomization of the oil and the speed of the liquid supply; An intake and electrical connection component 10 is also disposed in the housing 1a in front of the sensor 3, the power supply device 2 is electrically connected to the atomizing component 4 and the fluid delivery device 6, and the airflow channel providing the sensor 3 is connected to the second. In the housing 1b.
請同時參閱第2A圖、第2C圖至第2D圖所示,霧化部件4和液體存儲部件5安裝於第二殼體1b內,霧化部件4由固定在支架7上一固定套座71做固定支撐,霧化部件4包括一電加熱器41及一導液管44。其中電加熱器41為中空結構,電加熱器41的兩個引線(未圖示)透過進氣及電連接部件10連接至電源裝置2和傳感器3實現電連接,並根據傳感器3檢測到的流動情況控制電加熱器41開始加熱或停止加熱,導液管44為導通液體之管部件,可為一不鏽鋼管,導液管44組裝在固定套座71上,且前端具有一輸入口441,後端設有複數個通孔442,而電加熱器41組裝在固定套座71上並套置於導液管44外圍。另外,固定套座71上設有一氣體通道72。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C to FIG. 2D simultaneously, the atomizing member 4 and the liquid storage member 5 are mounted in the second casing 1b, and the atomizing member 4 is fixed to the bracket 7 by a fixing sleeve 71. For the fixed support, the atomizing member 4 includes an electric heater 41 and a liquid guiding tube 44. The electric heater 41 has a hollow structure, and two leads (not shown) of the electric heater 41 are connected to the power supply device 2 and the sensor 3 through the intake and electrical connection member 10 to be electrically connected, and according to the flow detected by the sensor 3. The condition control electric heater 41 starts heating or stops heating. The liquid guiding tube 44 is a pipe member for conducting liquid, and can be a stainless steel tube. The liquid guiding tube 44 is assembled on the fixed sleeve seat 71, and the front end has an input port 441, and then A plurality of through holes 442 are provided at the ends, and the electric heater 41 is assembled on the fixed sleeve 71 and sleeved on the periphery of the liquid guiding tube 44. In addition, a gas passage 72 is provided on the fixed sleeve 71.
如第2A圖及第2C圖所示,液體儲存部件5安裝於第二殼體1b內,在內部具有一氣體流過的通道51及一儲液容器52,儲液容器52內部儲置香煙液體,並與流體輸送裝置6之輸入通道6a連通,以流體輸送裝置6做作為一閥開關輸送儲液容器52上的香煙液體,而流體輸送裝置6透過一支撐座1e支撐定位安裝於第二殼體1b內,且該支撐座1e具有一氣體通道1f,以及流體輸送裝置6之輸出通道6b連通至霧化部件4之導液管44之輸入口441,因此,儲液容器52上的香煙液體可被流體輸送裝置6輸送至導液管44中,再透過複數個通孔442滲透至導液管44外,實施霧化作用,而液體儲存部件5之通道51透過固定套座71之氣體通道72及支撐座1e之氣體通道1f而與進氣及電連接部件10連通,使外部空氣可由至少一進氣口1c進入經過傳感器3再經過霧化部件4之電加熱器41而導入液體儲存部件5之通道51內。As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2C, the liquid storage member 5 is mounted in the second casing 1b, and has a gas passage passage 51 and a liquid storage container 52 therein, and the liquid storage container 52 stores the cigarette liquid inside. And communicating with the input channel 6a of the fluid transport device 6, the fluid transport device 6 is used as a valve switch to transport the cigarette liquid on the liquid storage container 52, and the fluid transport device 6 is supported and mounted on the second shell through a support base 1e. In the body 1b, the support base 1e has a gas passage 1f, and the output passage 6b of the fluid delivery device 6 communicates with the input port 441 of the liquid guiding tube 44 of the atomizing member 4, so that the cigarette liquid on the liquid storage container 52 The liquid transport device 6 can be transported into the liquid guiding tube 44, and then penetrates through the plurality of through holes 442 to the outside of the liquid guiding tube 44 to perform atomization, and the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5 passes through the gas passage of the fixed sleeve 71. 72 and the gas passage 1f of the support base 1e communicate with the intake and electrical connection members 10, so that the external air can be introduced into the liquid storage unit by the at least one air inlet 1c through the sensor 3 and then through the electric heater 41 of the atomizing unit 4. Within channel 51 of 5.
請參閱第4圖、第5A圖、第5B圖、第6A圖、第6B圖、第7A圖及第7B圖所示,閥本體63及閥腔體座65為本案流體輸送裝置6中導引流體進出之主要結構。其中閥本體63具有一個入口通道631以及一個出口通道632分別貫穿第一表面633及第二表面634之間,而入口通道631於第二表面634上連通一入口開口6311,且第二表面634具有環繞入口開口6311之凹槽6341,以及具有環繞入口開口6311突起之凸部結構6343,而出口通道632於第二表面634上連通一出口開口6321,且第二表面634具有環繞出口開口6321之凹槽6342,另外在閥本體63之第二表面634上設置數個卡榫槽63b。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, the valve body 63 and the valve body seat 65 are guided by the fluid conveying device 6 of the present invention. The main structure of fluid in and out. The valve body 63 has an inlet passage 631 and an outlet passage 632 respectively extending between the first surface 633 and the second surface 634, and the inlet passage 631 communicates with an inlet opening 6311 on the second surface 634, and the second surface 634 has A groove 6341 surrounding the inlet opening 6311, and a protrusion structure 6343 having a protrusion surrounding the inlet opening 6311, and the outlet passage 632 communicates with an outlet opening 6321 on the second surface 634, and the second surface 634 has a concave surrounding the outlet opening 6321. The groove 6342 is additionally provided with a plurality of latching grooves 63b on the second surface 634 of the valve body 63.
閥腔體座65於第三表面655上設置數個卡榫65a,可對應套入閥本體63之卡榫槽63b中,以使閥本體63與閥腔體座65可相互結合堆疊定位。閥腔體座65上具有貫穿第三表面655至第四表面656之入口閥門通道651及出口閥門通道652,以及於第三表面655上具有環繞入口閥門通道651之凹槽653,且第三表面655上具有環繞出口閥門通道652突起之凸部結構6521,以及具有環繞出口閥門通道652之凹槽654,另外,於第四表面656上凹置一壓力腔室657,分別與入口閥門通道651及出口閥門通道652連通,且第四表面656於壓力腔室657外部具有段差槽658。The valve body seat 65 is provided with a plurality of latches 65a on the third surface 655, which can be correspondingly fitted into the latching grooves 63b of the valve body 63, so that the valve body 63 and the valve cavity seat 65 can be stacked and positioned with each other. The valve body seat 65 has an inlet valve passage 651 and an outlet valve passage 652 extending through the third surface 655 to the fourth surface 656, and a groove 653 surrounding the inlet valve passage 651 on the third surface 655, and a third surface The 655 has a protrusion structure 6521 surrounding the outlet valve passage 652 and a groove 654 surrounding the outlet valve passage 652. Further, a pressure chamber 657 is recessed on the fourth surface 656, respectively, and the inlet valve passage 651 and The outlet valve passage 652 is in communication and the fourth surface 656 has a stepped groove 658 outside of the pressure chamber 657.
請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第8圖所示,閥膜片64主要材質為聚亞醯胺(Polyimide, PI)高分子材料時,其製造方法主要利用反應離子氣體乾蝕刻(reactive ion etching, RIE)之方法,以感光性光阻塗佈於閥門結構之上,並曝光顯影出閥門結構圖案後,再以進行蝕刻,由於有光阻覆蓋處會保護聚亞醯胺(Polyimide, PI)片不被蝕刻,因而可蝕刻出閥膜片64上之閥門結構。閥膜片64為一平坦薄片結構。如第8圖所示,閥膜片64在兩個貫穿區域64a、64b中各保留有厚度相同之兩閥門片641a、641b,且環繞閥門片641a、641b週邊各設置複數個延伸支架642a、642b作以彈性支撐,並使每個延伸支架642a、642b相鄰之間各形成一鏤空孔643a、643b,如此厚度相同之一閥門片641a、641b可受作用力在閥膜片64上藉由延伸支架642a、642b彈性支撐而凸伸變形一位移量形成閥門開關結構。閥門片641a、641b可為圓型、長方型、正方形或各種幾何圖型,但不以此為限。 又,閥膜片64上設有複數個定位孔64c,可套入閥腔體座65於第三表面655之卡榫65a中,以定位閥膜片64承載於閥腔體座65上,供閥門片641a、641b分別封蓋閥腔體座65之入口閥門通道651及出口閥門通道652(如第8圖所示),於本實施例中,卡榫65a數量為2,因此定位孔64c數量為2個,但不以此為限,可依卡榫65a數量而設置。Referring to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and FIG. 8 , when the valve diaphragm 64 is mainly made of a polyimide (PI) polymer material, the manufacturing method mainly utilizes reactive ion gas dry etching (reactive ion). Etching, RIE) method, applying a photosensitive photoresist on the valve structure, and exposing and developing the valve structure pattern, and then performing etching, which protects the polyamidamine (Polyimide, PI) due to the photoresist coverage. The sheet is not etched, so that the valve structure on the valve diaphragm 64 can be etched. The valve diaphragm 64 is a flat sheet structure. As shown in Fig. 8, the valve diaphragm 64 retains two valve pieces 641a, 641b of the same thickness in each of the two through regions 64a, 64b, and a plurality of extension brackets 642a, 642b are disposed around the periphery of the valve sheets 641a, 641b. Elastically supported, and each of the extending brackets 642a, 642b is formed with a hollow hole 643a, 643b adjacent thereto, so that one of the valve pieces 641a, 641b of the same thickness can be extended by the force on the valve diaphragm 64. The brackets 642a, 642b are elastically supported and protruded and deformed by a displacement amount to form a valve switch structure. The valve pieces 641a, 641b may be round, rectangular, square or various geometric patterns, but are not limited thereto. Moreover, the valve diaphragm 64 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 64c, which can be inserted into the valve body seat 65 in the latch 65a of the third surface 655 to position the valve diaphragm 64 on the valve cavity seat 65 for The valve pieces 641a, 641b respectively cover the inlet valve passage 651 and the outlet valve passage 652 of the valve cavity seat 65 (as shown in Fig. 8). In this embodiment, the number of the latches 65a is 2, so the number of the positioning holes 64c It is 2, but not limited to this, it can be set according to the number of 65a.
並請參閱第11圖所示,閥本體63與閥腔體座65相互結合堆疊時,閥本體63之凹槽6341、6342分別供一密封環68a、68b套入其上,而閥腔體座65之凹槽653、654分別供一密封環68c、68d套入其上,閥本體63與閥腔體座65之間相互結合堆疊,可利用密封環68a、68b、68c、68d之設置,以對周邊防止流體滲漏,如此閥本體63之入口通道631對應閥腔體座65之入口閥門通道651,並以閥膜片64之閥門片641a之啟閉入口通道631與入口閥門通道651之間連通,以及閥本體63之出口通道632對應閥腔體座65之出口閥門通道652,並以閥膜片64之閥門片641b之啟閉出口通道632與出口閥門通道652之間連通,而當閥膜片64之閥門片641a之開啟時,入口通道631導入流體即可經過入口閥門通道651而注入匯流於壓力腔室657中,而當閥膜片64之閥門片641b之開啟時,注入壓力腔室657流體即可經過出口閥門通道652而由出口通道632排出於外。Referring to FIG. 11, when the valve body 63 and the valve body seat 65 are stacked with each other, the grooves 6341 and 6342 of the valve body 63 are respectively fitted with a sealing ring 68a, 68b, and the valve cavity seat is respectively seated thereon. The grooves 65, 654 of 65 are respectively fitted with a sealing ring 68c, 68d, and the valve body 63 and the valve body seat 65 are stacked and stacked with each other, and the sealing rings 68a, 68b, 68c, 68d can be used to The fluid leakage is prevented from the periphery, so that the inlet passage 631 of the valve body 63 corresponds to the inlet valve passage 651 of the valve cavity seat 65, and between the opening and closing inlet passage 631 and the inlet valve passage 651 of the valve piece 641a of the valve diaphragm 64. Connected, and the outlet passage 632 of the valve body 63 corresponds to the outlet valve passage 652 of the valve cavity seat 65, and communicates between the opening and closing outlet passage 632 of the valve piece 641b of the valve diaphragm 64 and the outlet valve passage 652, and when the valve When the valve piece 641a of the diaphragm 64 is opened, the inlet passage 631 can be injected into the pressure chamber 657 through the inlet valve passage 651, and injected into the pressure chamber when the valve piece 641b of the valve diaphragm 64 is opened. Chamber 657 fluid can pass through outlet valve passage 652 and exit Channel 632 is discharged to the outside.
請再參閱第5A圖及第5B圖所示,致動器66由振動板661以及壓電元件662組裝而成,其中壓電元件662貼附固定於振動板661之表面。於本實施例中,振動板661為金屬材質,壓電元件662可採用高壓電數之鋯鈦酸鉛(PZT)系列的壓電粉末製造而成,以貼附固定於振動板661上,以供施加電壓驅動壓電元件662產生形變,致使振動板661亦隨之產生做垂直向往復振動形變,用以驅動流體輸送裝置6之作動。而致動器66之振動板661為組設於閥腔體座65之第四表面656上以封蓋壓力腔室657,且第四表面656於壓力腔室657外部之段差槽658,供一密封環68e套置其中,以對壓力腔室657周邊防止流體滲漏。Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the actuator 66 is assembled by a vibrating plate 661 and a piezoelectric element 662 which is attached and fixed to the surface of the vibrating plate 661. In the present embodiment, the vibrating plate 661 is made of a metal material, and the piezoelectric element 662 can be made of a piezoelectric powder of a high-voltage electric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) series, and is attached and fixed to the vibrating plate 661. The piezoelectric element 662 is driven to be deformed by the applied voltage, so that the vibrating plate 661 is also deformed in a vertical reciprocating motion for driving the fluid transporting device 6. The vibrating plate 661 of the actuator 66 is disposed on the fourth surface 656 of the valve cavity seat 65 to cover the pressure chamber 657, and the fourth surface 656 is disposed outside the pressure chamber 657. A seal ring 68e is nested therein to prevent fluid leakage from the periphery of the pressure chamber 657.
由上述說明可知,閥本體63、閥膜片64、閥腔體座65、致動器66可構成流體輸送裝置6之輸送流體導引進出之主要結構。但如此堆疊結合的結構要如何定位,而且無須以鎖付元件(例如:螺絲、螺帽、螺栓等)去鎖付定位組裝,是本新型所要實施之主要課題。因此以下就採用閥門蓋體62及外筒67之設計,將閥本體63、閥膜片64、閥腔體座65、致動器66依序層疊於外筒67之內部,再以閥門蓋體62直接緊配合於外筒67之內部定位組裝而成進行說明。As can be seen from the above description, the valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve body seat 65, and the actuator 66 can constitute the main structure in which the fluid guiding device of the fluid transport device 6 is introduced. However, how to position such a stacked structure and to lock the positioning assembly without locking components (for example, screws, nuts, bolts, etc.) is a main subject to be implemented in the present invention. Therefore, the valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve body seat 65, and the actuator 66 are sequentially laminated inside the outer cylinder 67, and then the valve cover is used. The description is made by directly fitting and fitting the inner portion of the outer cylinder 67 to the outer cylinder 67.
請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第9圖所示,外筒67為金屬材質,具有內壁671圍繞一中空空間,且外筒67之內壁671底部具有凸環結構672。再請參閱第10A圖及第10B圖所示,閥門蓋體62也為一金屬材質,具有第一貫穿孔621及第二貫穿孔622,分別可供與閥本體63之入口通道631及出口通道632相對應套置入,以及閥門蓋體62之底緣具有一倒角623,且閥門蓋體62之外徑尺寸為略大於外筒67之內壁671尺寸。Referring to FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 9 , the outer tube 67 is made of a metal material having an inner wall 671 surrounding a hollow space, and the inner wall 671 of the outer tube 67 has a convex ring structure 672 at the bottom. Referring to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B , the valve cover body 62 is also made of a metal material, and has a first through hole 621 and a second through hole 622 respectively for the inlet passage 631 and the outlet passage of the valve body 63 . The 632 is correspondingly inserted, and the bottom edge of the valve cover 62 has a chamfer 623, and the outer diameter of the valve cover 62 is slightly larger than the inner wall 671 of the outer cylinder 67.
因此參閱第第5A圖及第5B圖所示,閥本體63、閥膜片64、閥腔體座65、致動器66依序層疊後置入於外筒67之內壁671中,讓整個層疊結構承載於外筒67之凸環結構672上,促使閥門蓋體62以外徑尺寸略大於外筒67之內壁671尺寸之設計,利用倒角623可順利導入外筒67之內壁671中,而相互緊配合組接結合定位閥本體63、閥膜片64、閥腔體座65、致動器66依序層疊形成流體輸送裝置6,而致動器66也可於外筒67之內壁671中空空間中,壓電元件662受施加電壓而驅動振動板661做垂直往復運動而形變共振,達成無須以鎖付元件(例如:螺絲、螺帽、螺栓等)去鎖付定位組裝之流體輸送裝置6。Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve body seat 65, and the actuator 66 are sequentially stacked and placed in the inner wall 671 of the outer cylinder 67, so that the whole The laminated structure is carried on the convex ring structure 672 of the outer cylinder 67, and the valve cover body 62 is designed to have a smaller outer diameter than the inner wall 671 of the outer cylinder 67, and can be smoothly introduced into the inner wall 671 of the outer cylinder 67 by using the chamfer 623. And the fluidizing device 6 is formed in series with the positioning valve body 63, the valve diaphragm 64, the valve body seat 65, and the actuator 66, and the actuator 66 is also within the outer tube 67. In the hollow space of the wall 671, the piezoelectric element 662 is subjected to a voltage to drive the vibrating plate 661 to perform a vertical reciprocating motion to form a resonance, thereby achieving a fluid that does not need to be locked by a locking component (for example, a screw, a nut, a bolt, etc.). Conveying device 6.
如第11圖所示,本案所構成流體輸送裝置6,閥腔體座65之入口閥門通道651與閥本體63之入口開口6311相對應設置,其間並以閥膜片64之閥門片641a來封閉做閥門結構之作用,且閥門片641a封蓋閥本體63之入口開口6311,同時貼合閥本體63之凸部結構6343而產生一預力(Preforce)作用,有助於產生更大之預蓋緊效果,以防止逆流,而出口閥門通道652與閥本體63之出口開口6321相對應設置,其間並以閥膜片64之閥門片641b來封閉做閥門結構之作用,且閥膜片64之閥門片641b封蓋閥腔體座65之出口閥門通道652,同時貼合閥腔體座65之凸部結構6521而產生一預力(Preforce)作用,有助於產生更大之預蓋緊效果,以防止逆流壓力腔室657,故本案所構成流體輸送裝置6在不作動之情況下,閥本體63之入口通道631以及出口通道632之間不會產逆流作用。As shown in Fig. 11, in the fluid transport device 6 of the present invention, the inlet valve passage 651 of the valve body seat 65 is disposed corresponding to the inlet opening 6311 of the valve body 63, and is closed by the valve piece 641a of the valve diaphragm 64. The function of the valve structure is performed, and the valve piece 641a covers the inlet opening 6311 of the valve body 63, and at the same time, the convex portion structure 6343 of the valve body 63 is attached to generate a pre-force effect, which helps to produce a larger pre-cover. The tightening effect is to prevent backflow, and the outlet valve passage 652 is disposed corresponding to the outlet opening 6321 of the valve body 63, and is closed by the valve piece 641b of the valve diaphragm 64 to function as a valve structure, and the valve of the valve diaphragm 64 The piece 641b covers the outlet valve passage 652 of the valve cavity seat 65, and simultaneously engages the convex portion structure 6521 of the valve cavity seat 65 to generate a pre-force effect, which contributes to a larger pre-tightening effect. In order to prevent the backflow pressure chamber 657, the fluid transport device 6 constructed in the present case does not generate a backflow between the inlet passage 631 and the outlet passage 632 of the valve body 63 without being actuated.
由上述說明可知,本案流體輸送裝置6在具體實施流體傳輸的操作,如第12A圖所示,當致動器66之壓電元件662受施加電壓而致動使振動板661下凹變形,此時壓力腔室657之體積會增加,因而產生吸力,使閥膜片64之閥門片641a承受一吸力迅速開啟,使流體可大量地自閥本體63上之入口通道631被吸取進來,並流經閥本體63之入口開口6311、閥膜片64之鏤空孔643a、閥腔體座65之入口閥門通道651流至壓力腔室657內暫存,同時出口閥門通道652內也受到吸力,閥膜片64之閥門片641b受此吸力作用,藉由延伸支架642b的支撐而產生整個向下平貼緊靠於凸部結構6521呈現關閉狀態。As can be seen from the above description, the fluid transporting device 6 of the present invention performs the fluid transporting operation as shown in FIG. 12A. When the piezoelectric element 662 of the actuator 66 is actuated by the application of a voltage, the vibrating plate 661 is concavely deformed. When the volume of the pressure chamber 657 is increased, suction is generated, and the valve piece 641a of the valve diaphragm 64 is quickly opened by a suction force, so that the fluid can be sucked in a large amount from the inlet passage 631 on the valve body 63, and flows through The inlet opening 6311 of the valve body 63, the hollow hole 643a of the valve diaphragm 64, the inlet valve passage 651 of the valve cavity seat 65 flow into the pressure chamber 657, and the suction valve passage 652 is also subjected to suction, the valve diaphragm The valve piece 641b of 64 is subjected to this suction force, and the entire downward flat contact against the convex portion structure 6521 is brought into a closed state by the support of the extension bracket 642b.
其後,第12B圖所示,當施加於壓電元件662的電場方向改變後,壓電元件662將使振動板661上凸變形,此時壓力腔室657收縮而體積減小,使壓力腔室657內流體受擠壓,而同時入口閥門通道651內受到推力,閥膜片64之閥門片641a受此推力作用,藉由延伸支架642a的支撐而產生整個向上平貼緊靠於凸部結構6343呈現關閉狀態,流體無法由入口閥門通道651逆流,而此時出口閥門通道652內也受到推力,閥膜片64之閥門片641b受此推力作用,藉由延伸支架42b的支撐而產生整個向上脫離平貼緊靠於凸部結構6521之狀態,呈現開啟狀態,流體即可由出口閥門通道652流出壓力腔室657之外,經由閥腔體座65之出口閥門通道652、閥膜片64上之鏤空孔643b、閥本體63上之出口開口6321及出口通道632而流出流體輸送裝置6之外,故完成流體傳輸之過程,重複第12A圖及第12B圖所之操作,即可持續進行流體的輸送,如此採用本案流體輸送裝置6可使流體於傳送過程中不會產生回流的情形,達到高效率之傳輸。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 12B, when the direction of the electric field applied to the piezoelectric element 662 is changed, the piezoelectric element 662 will cause the vibration plate 661 to be convexly deformed, and at this time, the pressure chamber 657 contracts and the volume is reduced to make the pressure chamber. The fluid in the chamber 657 is squeezed, and at the same time, the inlet valve passage 651 is subjected to the thrust, and the valve piece 641a of the valve diaphragm 64 is subjected to the thrust, and the support is extended by the extension bracket 642a to produce the entire upward flatness against the convex structure. 6343 is in a closed state, the fluid cannot be reversed by the inlet valve passage 651, and at this time, the outlet valve passage 652 is also subjected to thrust, and the valve piece 641b of the valve diaphragm 64 is subjected to the thrust, and the entire support is generated by the support of the extension bracket 42b. The detachment is in a state of being close to the convex portion structure 6521, and the fluid is discharged from the outlet valve passage 652 out of the pressure chamber 657 via the outlet valve passage 652 of the valve cavity seat 65 and the valve diaphragm 64. The hollow hole 643b, the outlet opening 6321 on the valve body 63, and the outlet passage 632 flow out of the fluid delivery device 6, so that the process of fluid transfer is completed, and the operations of FIGS. 12A and 12B are repeated, that is, sustainable A fluid delivery line, thus using the fluid delivery device 6 in this case allow fluid to the transfer process does not produce reflux case, to achieve high transmission efficiency.
上述流體輸送裝置6組裝在傳感器3和霧化部件4之間,流體輸送裝置6之入口通道631連通輸入通道6a至儲液容器52,而流體輸送裝置6之出口通道632連通輸出通道6b,輸出通道6b連通至霧化部件4之導液管44之輸入口441,因此香煙液體可被流體輸送裝置6輸送至導液管44中,再透過複數個通孔442滲透至導液管44外。故流體輸送裝置6由控制模組22提供施加電壓控制驅動時,以提供香煙液體由儲液容器52定量輸送出來,並作為一開關,能夠控制儲液容器52內香煙液體供輸,讓香煙液體定量輸出,並導入導液管44中,在同一壓力下,透過複數個通孔442能輸出均勻滲透在導液管44外,以產生液滴均勻化,也使導液管44外含量飽滿時可控制關閉輸送,如此流體控制裝置6結合霧化部件4之設置,形成一可控制開關精準控制香煙液體之滲透霧化部件4之量,俾解決習知電子香煙技術之液滴產生不均勻煙霧口感差及滲油問題。The fluid delivery device 6 is assembled between the sensor 3 and the atomizing component 4, the inlet channel 631 of the fluid delivery device 6 communicates with the input channel 6a to the reservoir container 52, and the outlet channel 632 of the fluid delivery device 6 communicates with the output channel 6b, the output The passage 6b is connected to the input port 441 of the liquid guiding tube 44 of the atomizing member 4, so that the cigarette liquid can be transported to the liquid guiding tube 44 by the fluid delivery device 6, and then infiltrated into the outside of the liquid guiding tube 44 through the plurality of through holes 442. Therefore, when the fluid delivery device 6 is driven by the control module 22 to provide voltage control, the cigarette liquid is quantitatively delivered by the liquid storage container 52, and as a switch, the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage container 52 can be controlled to be supplied to the cigarette liquid. The quantitative output is introduced into the catheter 44, and under the same pressure, the output can be uniformly permeated outside the catheter 44 through the plurality of through holes 442 to produce uniformity of the droplets, and when the content of the catheter 44 is full. The delivery can be controlled to be closed, so that the fluid control device 6 is combined with the arrangement of the atomizing member 4 to form a controllable switch for accurately controlling the amount of the infiltrating atomizing member 4 of the cigarette liquid, and to solve the problem that the droplets of the conventional electronic cigarette technology generate uneven smoke. Poor taste and oil leakage problems.
再參閱如第2A圖及第2C圖所示,吸嘴9組裝於第二殼體1b一端,與液體儲存部件5之通道51連通,而吸嘴9具有一濾棉91及一開孔92,該濾棉91放置封閉在液體儲存部件5之通道51ㄧ端,可使初始加熱霧化未完全之香煙液體被濾棉91阻隔,形成一防吸入之過濾保護措施。Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C, the suction nozzle 9 is assembled at one end of the second casing 1b and communicates with the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5, and the suction nozzle 9 has a filter 91 and an opening 92. The filter cotton 91 is placed at the end of the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5, so that the initial heated atomization of the incomplete cigarette liquid is blocked by the filter 91 to form a filter protection against inhalation.
由上述可知,本案之電子香煙之具體實施說明如下,當用戶由吸嘴9之開孔92吸入時,電子香煙內的氣體流動,此時,傳感器3接通電路,啟動電加熱器41進行加熱;當用戶由吸嘴9之開孔92停止吸氣時,氣體停止流動,並且傳感器3關閉電路,以使電加熱器41停止加熱;如此,本案流體控制裝置6結合霧化部件4之設置,形成一可控制開關精準控制香煙液體之滲透霧化部件4之量,將香煙液體由儲液容器52經過流體控制裝置6控制而定量滲透到導液管44外, 當用戶由吸嘴9之開孔92吸入空氣時,電子香煙內的氣體流動,傳感器3根據氣流打開整個電路,電源裝置2供應電源至加熱模組23啟動電加熱器41進行加熱,並可控制香煙液體定量滲透到導液管44,且該香菸液體定量輸送至電加熱器41而產生霧化,用戶即可由吸嘴9之開孔92吸入液體儲存部件5之通道51的霧化煙。另外,當用戶由吸嘴9之開孔92吸入時,可以按照使用者的吸力壓力大小使用空氣壓力傳感器32監測通過氣流壓力大小,調整輸出信號以調整控制模組22之控制信號,調變流體輸送裝置6之驅動頻率及加熱器模組23之驅動電源功率,來改變定量之香煙液體霧化的速度和供液的速度,如此一來使用者可以在快速吸到大量的霧化煙,也可以一口接著一口時,可以保持每一口的霧化煙量一樣。As can be seen from the above, the specific implementation of the electronic cigarette of the present invention is as follows. When the user inhales the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9, the gas in the electronic cigarette flows, and at this time, the sensor 3 is turned on, and the electric heater 41 is started to be heated. When the user stops inhaling by the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9, the gas stops flowing, and the sensor 3 closes the circuit to stop the heating of the electric heater 41; thus, the fluid control device 6 of the present invention is combined with the setting of the atomizing member 4, Forming a controllable switch to accurately control the amount of the infiltrating atomizing member 4 of the cigarette liquid, and the cigarette liquid is quantitatively infiltrated into the liquid guiding tube 44 by the liquid storage container 52 controlled by the fluid control device 6, when the user is opened by the suction nozzle 9. When the hole 92 takes in air, the gas in the electronic cigarette flows, the sensor 3 opens the entire circuit according to the air flow, the power supply device 2 supplies the power to the heating module 23 to start the electric heater 41 for heating, and can control the quantitative penetration of the cigarette liquid into the liquid guiding tube. 44, and the cigarette liquid is quantitatively delivered to the electric heater 41 to generate atomization, and the user can suck the atomized smoke of the passage 51 of the liquid storage member 5 from the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9. In addition, when the user is inhaled by the opening 92 of the suction nozzle 9, the air pressure sensor 32 can be used to monitor the magnitude of the airflow pressure according to the suction pressure of the user, and the output signal is adjusted to adjust the control signal of the control module 22 to adjust the fluid. The driving frequency of the conveying device 6 and the driving power of the heater module 23 are used to change the quantitative atomization speed of the cigarette liquid and the speed of the liquid supply, so that the user can quickly suck a large amount of atomizing smoke, When you can take a bite, you can keep the same amount of atomized smoke per mouth.
綜上所述,本案提供一種電子香煙,主要由流體控制裝置結合之霧化部件之導液管設置,形成一可控制開關精準控制香煙液體滲透霧化部件之量,且設置包含有氣流傳感器及空氣壓力傳感器之傳感器,按照使用者的吸力壓力大小的使用方式監測通過氣流壓力大小,調整輸出信號以調整控制模組之控制信號,調變流體輸送裝置之驅動頻率及加熱器模組之驅動電源功率,來改變煙油霧化的速度和供液的速度,以及流體控制裝置具逆流之輸送作業,以達到高效率之傳輸,俾解決習知電子香煙技術之液滴產生不均勻煙霧口感差及滲油問題。是以,本案之流體輸送裝置極具產業之價值,爰依法提出申請。In summary, the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, which is mainly provided by a liquid guiding tube of an atomizing component combined with a fluid control device, and forms a controllable switch for accurately controlling the amount of the penetrating atomizing component of the cigarette liquid, and the setting includes an air flow sensor and The sensor of the air pressure sensor monitors the pressure of the airflow according to the user's suction pressure, adjusts the output signal to adjust the control signal of the control module, modulates the driving frequency of the fluid conveying device and the driving power of the heater module. Power, to change the speed of aerosolization and the speed of liquid supply, and the flow control device with countercurrent conveying operation, in order to achieve high efficiency transmission, to solve the problem of uneven smoke in the droplets of the conventional electronic cigarette technology. Oil seepage problem. Therefore, the fluid delivery device of this case is of great industrial value and is submitted in accordance with the law.
本案得由熟習此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, but it is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧殼體
10‧‧‧進氣及電連接部件
1a‧‧‧第一殼體
1b‧‧‧第二殼體
1c‧‧‧進氣口
1d‧‧‧氣流腔室
1e‧‧‧支撐座
1f‧‧‧氣流通道
2‧‧‧電源裝置
21‧‧‧電源模組
22‧‧‧控制模組
23‧‧‧加熱模組
24‧‧‧發光二極體
3‧‧‧傳感器
31‧‧‧氣流傳感器
32‧‧‧空氣壓力傳感器
4‧‧‧霧化部件
41‧‧‧電加熱器
42‧‧‧液體滲透部件
43‧‧‧液體傳導部件
431‧‧‧導通部分
44‧‧‧導液管
441‧‧‧輸入口
442‧‧‧通孔
5‧‧‧液體存儲部件
51‧‧‧通道
52‧‧‧儲液容器
6‧‧‧流體輸送裝置
6a‧‧‧輸入通道
6b‧‧‧輸出通道
62‧‧‧閥門蓋體
621‧‧‧第一貫穿孔
622‧‧‧第二貫穿孔
623‧‧‧倒角
63‧‧‧閥本體
631‧‧‧入口通道
6311‧‧‧入口開口
632‧‧‧出口通道
6321‧‧‧出口開口
633‧‧‧第一表面
634‧‧‧第二表面
6341、6342‧‧‧凹槽
6343‧‧‧凸部結構
63b‧‧‧卡榫槽
64‧‧‧閥膜片
64a、64b‧‧‧貫穿區域
641a、641b‧‧‧閥門片
642a、642b‧‧‧延伸支架
643a、643b‧‧‧鏤空孔
64c‧‧‧定位孔
65‧‧‧閥腔體座
651‧‧‧入口閥門通道
652‧‧‧出口閥門通道
6521‧‧‧凸部結構
653、654‧‧‧凹槽
655‧‧‧第三表面
656‧‧‧第四表面
657‧‧‧壓力腔室
658‧‧‧段差槽
65a‧‧‧卡榫
66‧‧‧致動器
661‧‧‧振動板
662‧‧‧壓電元件
67‧‧‧外筒
671‧‧‧內壁
672‧‧‧凸環結構
68a、68b、68c、68d、68e‧‧‧密封環
7‧‧‧支架
71‧‧‧固定套座
72‧‧‧氣體通道
8‧‧‧電極環
9‧‧‧吸嘴
91‧‧‧濾棉
92‧‧‧開孔1‧‧‧shell
10‧‧‧Intake and electrical connection components
1a‧‧‧First housing
1b‧‧‧ second housing
1c‧‧‧air inlet
1d‧‧‧Airflow chamber
1e‧‧‧ support
1f‧‧‧ air passage
2‧‧‧Power supply unit
21‧‧‧Power Module
22‧‧‧Control Module
23‧‧‧heating module
24‧‧‧Lighting diode
3‧‧‧ Sensor
31‧‧‧Airflow sensor
32‧‧‧Air pressure sensor
4‧‧‧Atomizing parts
41‧‧‧Electric heater
42‧‧‧Liquid penetrating parts
43‧‧‧Liquid conducting parts
431‧‧‧Connecting section
44‧‧‧ catheter
441‧‧‧ input port
442‧‧‧through hole
5‧‧‧Liquid storage components
51‧‧‧ channel
52‧‧‧Liquid container
6‧‧‧Fluid conveying device
6a‧‧‧Input channel
6b‧‧‧Output channel
62‧‧‧ valve cover
621‧‧‧first through hole
622‧‧‧Second through hole
623‧‧‧Chamfering
63‧‧‧ valve body
631‧‧‧ Entrance Channel
6311‧‧‧ entrance opening
632‧‧‧Export channel
6321‧‧‧Export opening
633‧‧‧ first surface
634‧‧‧ second surface
6341, 6342‧‧‧ grooves
6343‧‧‧ convex structure
63b‧‧‧ card slot
64‧‧‧valve diaphragm
64a, 64b‧‧‧through areas
641a, 641b‧‧‧ valve pieces
642a, 642b‧‧‧ extended bracket
643a, 643b‧‧‧ hollow holes
64c‧‧‧Positioning holes
65‧‧‧Valve seat
651‧‧‧ inlet valve passage
652‧‧‧Export valve passage
6521‧‧‧ convex structure
653, 654‧‧ ‧ grooves
655‧‧‧ third surface
656‧‧‧ fourth surface
657‧‧‧pressure chamber
658‧‧ ‧ differential slot
65a‧‧‧Carmen
66‧‧‧Actuator
661‧‧‧vibration board
662‧‧‧Piezoelectric components
67‧‧‧Outer tube
671‧‧‧ inner wall
672‧‧‧ convex ring structure
68a, 68b, 68c, 68d, 68e‧‧ ‧ seal ring
7‧‧‧ bracket
71‧‧‧Fixed seat
72‧‧‧ gas passage
8‧‧‧electrode ring
9‧‧‧ nozzle
91‧‧‧ Filter cotton
92‧‧‧Opening
第1A圖所示為習知電子香煙之剖面示意圖。 第1B圖所示為習知電子香煙之霧化部件部位放大示意圖。 第2A圖所示為本案電子香煙之剖面示意圖。 第2B圖所示為本案電子香煙之電源裝置部位放大示意圖。 第2C圖所示為本案電子香煙之霧化部件部位放大示意圖。 第2D圖所示為本案電子香煙之霧化部件部位之正面視得示意圖。 第3圖所示為本案電子香煙之電源裝置相關構件之方塊圖。 第4圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之立體外觀示意圖。 第5A圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之正面分解結構示意圖。 第5B圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之背面分解結構示意圖。 第6A圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥本體正面視得示意圖。 第6B圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥本體底面視得示意圖。 第7A圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥腔體座正面視得示意圖。 第7B圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥腔體座底面視得示意圖。 第8圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥膜片正面視得示意圖。 第9圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥腔體座立體示意圖。 第10A圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥門蓋體正面視得示意圖。 第10B圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之閥門蓋體底面視得示意圖。 第11圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之剖面示意圖。 第12A圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之輸送流體作動狀態示意圖1。 第12B圖所示為本案電子香煙之流體輸送裝置之輸送流體作動狀態示意圖2。Figure 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional electronic cigarette. Fig. 1B is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion of an atomizing member of a conventional electronic cigarette. Figure 2A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion of the power supply device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 2C is an enlarged schematic view showing the atomized part of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 2D is a front view showing the portion of the atomized part of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the components of the power supply unit of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 5A is a front exploded view showing the fluid transporting device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a schematic view showing the back side exploded structure of the fluid transport device for the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 6A is a front view showing the valve body of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 6B is a schematic view showing the bottom surface of the valve body of the fluid transporting device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 7A is a front view showing the valve cavity of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 7B is a schematic view showing the bottom surface of the valve cavity of the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a front view showing the valve diaphragm of the fluid transport device for the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the valve body seat of the fluid transporting device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 10A is a front view showing the valve cover of the fluid transport device for the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 10B is a schematic view showing the bottom surface of the valve cover of the fluid transporting device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the fluid delivery device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 12A is a schematic view showing the state of operation of the fluid transporting device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. Fig. 12B is a schematic view showing the state of the fluid transporting operation of the fluid transporting device of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
1b‧‧‧第二殼體 1b‧‧‧ second housing
1e‧‧‧支撐座 1e‧‧‧ support
1f‧‧‧氣流通道 1f‧‧‧ air passage
4‧‧‧霧化部件 4‧‧‧Atomizing parts
41‧‧‧電加熱器 41‧‧‧Electric heater
44‧‧‧導液管 44‧‧‧ catheter
441‧‧‧輸入口 441‧‧‧ input port
442‧‧‧通孔 442‧‧‧through hole
5‧‧‧液體存儲部件 5‧‧‧Liquid storage components
51‧‧‧通道 51‧‧‧ channel
52‧‧‧儲液容器 52‧‧‧Liquid container
6‧‧‧流體輸送裝置 6‧‧‧Fluid conveying device
6a‧‧‧輸入通道 6a‧‧‧Input channel
6b‧‧‧輸出通道 6b‧‧‧Output channel
7‧‧‧支架 7‧‧‧ bracket
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106205001U TWM545463U (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Electronic cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106205001U TWM545463U (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Electronic cigarette |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM545463U true TWM545463U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=60049833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106205001U TWM545463U (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Electronic cigarette |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM545463U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI631910B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-08-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette |
-
2017
- 2017-04-11 TW TW106205001U patent/TWM545463U/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI631910B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-08-11 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | Electronic cigarette |
EP3387926A1 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-17 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
US10674769B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2020-06-09 | Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. | Electronic cigarette |
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