TWM545401U - Sun tracking illumination equipment - Google Patents
Sun tracking illumination equipment Download PDFInfo
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- TWM545401U TWM545401U TW105219138U TW105219138U TWM545401U TW M545401 U TWM545401 U TW M545401U TW 105219138 U TW105219138 U TW 105219138U TW 105219138 U TW105219138 U TW 105219138U TW M545401 U TWM545401 U TW M545401U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種照明裝置,特別是可自動追蹤太陽光之方位,以有效接收太陽光並將太陽光導入目標位置的追日照明裝置。 This creation is about a lighting device, especially a sun-tracking device that automatically tracks the direction of the sun to effectively receive sunlight and direct sunlight into the target location.
太陽能(Solar energy),是指來自太陽輻射出的光和熱被不斷發展的一系列技術所利用,如,太陽熱能集熱器,太陽能光電發電,太陽熱能發電,和人工光合作用。自地球形成生物就主要以太陽提供的熱和光生存,而自古人類也懂得以陽光曬乾物件,並作為保存食物的方法,如製鹽和曬鹹魚等。但在化石燃料減少下,才有意把太陽能進一步發展。太陽能發電是一種新興的可再生能源。廣義上的太陽能是地球上許多能量的來源,如風能,化學能,水的勢能。化石燃料可以稱為遠古的太陽能。太陽能資源豐富,且無需運輸,對環境污染低。太陽能為人類創造了一種新的生活形態,使社會以及人類進入一個節約能源減少污染的時代。 Solar energy is the use of a series of technologies that are constantly evolving from the sun's rays and heat, such as solar thermal collectors, solar photovoltaics, solar thermal power generation, and artificial photosynthesis. Since the formation of organisms from the earth, it mainly relies on the heat and light provided by the sun. Since ancient times, humans have also been able to dry objects and use them as methods for preserving food, such as salt and salted fish. However, with the reduction of fossil fuels, it is intended to further develop solar energy. Solar power is an emerging renewable energy source. Solar energy in a broad sense is a source of many energy on Earth, such as wind energy, chemical energy, and potential energy of water. Fossil fuels can be called ancient solar energy. Solar energy is abundant, no transportation is required, and environmental pollution is low. Solar energy has created a new form of life for human beings, enabling society and humanity to enter an era of energy conservation and pollution reduction.
然而,太陽能發電會因為地球自轉與太陽之間相對位置的改變,而降低太陽能板接收太陽光的效率。由以上可知,需要一種新穎的裝置,以輔助使用者有效地使用太陽能。 However, solar power will reduce the efficiency of solar panels receiving sunlight because of the relative position of the Earth's rotation and the sun. From the above, there is a need for a novel device to assist the user in the efficient use of solar energy.
本創作之目的之一在於提供一種追日照明裝置,以解決上述問題。 One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a daylighting device to solve the above problems.
本創作之目的之另一目的在於藉由自動調整接收太陽裝的傾仰角度與水平角度來最佳化接收太陽光,並將所接收的太陽光透過側向光纖導向建築物內來輔助照明。此外,位於建築物內的側向光纖可視使用者需求而排列,以達到美觀的效果。 Another object of the present invention is to optimize the reception of sunlight by automatically adjusting the tilt angle and horizontal angle of the receiving sun, and directing the received sunlight through the lateral fibers to the building to assist illumination. In addition, the lateral fibers located in the building can be arranged according to the needs of the user to achieve an aesthetic effect.
本創作之一實施例係提供一種追日照明裝置,其包含:基座、支撐架、框架、水平旋轉模組、垂直傾仰模組、太陽能光電模組、太陽光收集模組、太陽光追蹤模組以及控制器。支撐架係可移動地設置於該基座上。框架係可移動地設置於該支撐架上。水平旋轉模組係設置於該基座上且耦接該支撐架,以選擇性地旋轉該支撐架。垂直傾仰模組係設置於該支撐架上且耦接該框架,以選擇性地傾仰該框架。太陽能光電模組係設置於該框架上。太陽光收集模組係用於收集太陽光並將所收集之太陽光導向複數個光纖之第一端,其中該複數個光纖之第二端係設置於目標位置,以提供該目標位置照明光線。太陽光追蹤模組係用於追蹤太陽光之方位,並產生至少一感光訊號。控制器係依據該至少一感光訊號,控制該水平旋轉模組以及該垂直傾仰模組。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a sun-tracking lighting device, which comprises: a base, a support frame, a frame, a horizontal rotation module, a vertical tilt module, a solar photovoltaic module, a solar light collection module, and a solar tracking system. Modules and controllers. A support frame is movably disposed on the base. The frame is movably disposed on the support frame. The horizontal rotation module is disposed on the base and coupled to the support frame to selectively rotate the support frame. A vertical tilting module is disposed on the support frame and coupled to the frame to selectively tilt the frame. A solar photovoltaic module is disposed on the frame. The solar light collection module is configured to collect sunlight and direct the collected sunlight to a first end of the plurality of optical fibers, wherein the second end of the plurality of optical fibers is disposed at a target position to provide the target position illumination light. The solar tracking module is used to track the orientation of the sunlight and generate at least one light sensitive signal. The controller controls the horizontal rotation module and the vertical tilt module according to the at least one light sensing signal.
上列詳細說明係針對本創作之可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description above is for the specific description of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and equivalent implementations or changes that are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present case. In the scope of patents.
1‧‧‧追日照明裝置 1‧‧‧Chasing day lighting
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧支撐架 12‧‧‧Support frame
13‧‧‧框架 13‧‧‧Frame
14‧‧‧水平旋轉模組 14‧‧‧ horizontal rotating module
15‧‧‧垂直傾仰模組 15‧‧‧Vertical Tilting Module
16‧‧‧太陽能光電模組 16‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic Module
17‧‧‧太陽光收集模組 17‧‧‧Solar light collection module
171‧‧‧線性菲涅爾透鏡 171‧‧‧Linear Fresnel lens
172‧‧‧螺旋菲涅爾透鏡 172‧‧‧Spiral Fresnel lens
18‧‧‧控制器 18‧‧‧ Controller
19‧‧‧太陽光追蹤模組 19‧‧‧Sunlight Tracking Module
191‧‧‧上仰角感光元件 191‧‧‧Upper elevation sensor
192‧‧‧方位角感光元件 192‧‧‧Azimuth sensor
193‧‧‧下傾角感光元件 193‧‧‧Dip angle sensor
20‧‧‧光纖 20‧‧‧Fiber
201‧‧‧第一端 201‧‧‧ first end
202‧‧‧第二端 202‧‧‧ second end
T‧‧‧目標位置 T‧‧‧ target location
第1圖為依據本創作之實施例之追日照明裝置的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a daylighting illumination device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為依據本創作之實施例之追日照明裝置的局部放大圖。 Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a daylighting illumination device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下將以圖式及詳細說明本創作之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本創作之較佳實施例後,當可由本創作所教示之技術加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本創作之精神與範圍。 The spirit of the present invention will be described in the following drawings and detailed description, and those skilled in the art will be able to change and modify the technology disclosed by the present invention after the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The spirit and scope of this creation.
關於本文中所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在此揭露之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本揭露之用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本揭露之描述上額外的引導。 The terms used in this document, unless otherwise specified, generally have the usual meaning of each term used in the art, in the context of the disclosure, and in the particular content. Certain terms used to describe the disclosure are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in the description of the disclosure.
在附圖中,為了清楚和說明目的而可誇大元件、區域等的尺寸與相對尺寸。 The size and relative sizes of elements, regions, etc. may be exaggerated for the purposes of clarity and illustration.
請參考第1圖,第1圖為依據本創作之實施例之追日照明裝置的示意圖。如第1圖所示,追日照明裝置1包含基座11、支撐架12、框架13、水平旋轉模組14、垂直傾仰模組15、太陽能光電模組16、太陽光收集模組17、控制器18以及太陽光追蹤模組19。支撐架12係可移動地設置於該基座11 上,而框架13係可移動地設置於該支撐架12上。水平旋轉模組14係設置於該基座11上且耦接該支撐架12,以選擇性地旋轉該支撐架12。垂直傾仰模組15係設置於該支撐架12上且耦接該框架13,以選擇性地傾仰該框架13。換言之,追日照明裝置1可透過水平旋轉模組14水平地旋轉該支撐架12,並且透過垂直傾仰模組15上傾與下仰該框架13,藉此調整該框架13相對於水平面的水平角度與垂直角度。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a sun-tracking lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the sun-tracking lighting device 1 includes a base 11 , a support frame 12 , a frame 13 , a horizontal rotation module 14 , a vertical tilting module 15 , a solar photovoltaic module 16 , and a solar light collection module 17 . Controller 18 and solar tracking module 19. The support frame 12 is movably disposed on the base 11 The frame 13 is movably disposed on the support frame 12. The horizontal rotation module 14 is disposed on the base 11 and coupled to the support frame 12 to selectively rotate the support frame 12. The vertical tilting module 15 is disposed on the support frame 12 and coupled to the frame 13 to selectively tilt the frame 13. In other words, the sun-tracking lighting device 1 can horizontally rotate the support frame 12 through the horizontal rotation module 14, and tilt and lower the frame 13 through the vertical tilting module 15, thereby adjusting the level of the frame 13 relative to the horizontal plane. Angle and vertical angle.
於此實施例中,太陽能光電模組16係設置於該框架13上。太陽光收集模組17係用於收集太陽光並將所收集之太陽光導向複數個光纖20之第一端201,其中該複數個光纖20之第二端202係設置於目標位置T,以提供該目標位置T照明光線。太陽光追蹤模組19係用於追蹤太陽光之方位,並產生至少一感光訊號。控制器18係依據該至少一感光訊號,控制該水平旋轉模組14以及該垂直傾仰模組15。 In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic module 16 is disposed on the frame 13. The solar light collection module 17 is configured to collect sunlight and direct the collected sunlight to the first end 201 of the plurality of optical fibers 20, wherein the second end 202 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 is disposed at the target position T to provide The target position T illuminates the light. The solar tracking module 19 is used to track the orientation of the sunlight and generate at least one light sensing signal. The controller 18 controls the horizontal rotation module 14 and the vertical tilt module 15 according to the at least one light sensing signal.
值得一提的是,太陽光收集模組17包含線性菲涅爾透鏡171以及螺旋菲涅爾透鏡172,線性菲涅爾透鏡171可將太陽光聚焦成水平直線細光帶,並且再透過螺旋菲涅爾透鏡172將該水平直線細光帶順時針旋轉90度,再次投影形成垂直直線細光帶。此外,太陽光收集模組17可將該垂直直線細光帶投射至該複數個光纖20之第一端201,以透過該複數個光纖20將該照明光線導至該目標位置T。於一實施例中,複數個光纖20之第二端202可聚集成束狀,以作為日光燈管之用,但本創作不以此為限。於其他實施例中,複數個光纖20之第二端202可設置為其他形狀,諸如心形,以提供美觀的效果。 It is worth mentioning that the solar light collection module 17 comprises a linear Fresnel lens 171 and a spiral Fresnel lens 171, which can focus the sunlight into a horizontal straight thin strip and then pass through the spiral Philippine The Ner lens 172 rotates the horizontal straight thin strip 90 degrees clockwise and projects again to form a vertical straight thin strip. In addition, the solar light collection module 17 can project the vertical straight thin strip to the first end 201 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 to conduct the illumination light to the target position T through the plurality of optical fibers 20. In one embodiment, the second ends 202 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 can be gathered into a bundle for use as a fluorescent tube, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second ends 202 of the plurality of optical fibers 20 can be provided in other shapes, such as a heart shape, to provide an aesthetic effect.
於此實施例中,太陽光追蹤模組19設置於該太陽光收集模組17中,且該太陽光追蹤模組19包含一上仰角感光元件191、一方位角感光元件192以及一下傾角感光元件193。當上仰角感光元件191接收到太陽光可發出上仰角感光訊號;當方位角感光元件192接收到太陽光可發出方位角感光訊號;當下傾角感光元件193接收到太陽光可發出下傾角感光訊號。因此,控制器18可依據上仰角感光訊號、方位角感光訊號以及下傾角感光訊號控制水平旋轉模組14之水平旋轉角度以及垂直傾仰模組15之垂直傾仰角度。 In this embodiment, the solar tracking module 19 is disposed in the solar light collection module 17, and the solar tracking module 19 includes an upper elevation photosensitive element 191, an azimuth photosensitive element 192, and a lower tilting photosensitive element. 193. When the upper elevation sensor 191 receives the sunlight, the upper elevation signal can be emitted; when the azimuth photosensitive element 192 receives the sunlight, the azimuth photosensitive signal can be emitted; when the downtilt photosensitive element 193 receives the sunlight, the downtilt sensitivity signal can be emitted. Therefore, the controller 18 can control the horizontal rotation angle of the horizontal rotation module 14 and the vertical tilt angle of the vertical tilt module 15 according to the upper elevation angle sensing signal, the azimuth angle sensing signal, and the downtilt sensing signal.
詳言之,當該控制器18接收到該上仰角感光訊號以及該方位角感光訊號,該控制器18係控制該垂直傾仰模組15下傾。於此實施例中,當該控制器18接收到該方位角感光訊號以及該下傾角感光訊號,該控制器18係控制該垂直傾仰模組15上仰。當該控制器18接收到該上仰角感光訊號以及該下傾角感光訊號,該控制器18係控制該水平旋轉模組14左右旋轉。 In detail, when the controller 18 receives the upper elevation sensing signal and the azimuth sensing signal, the controller 18 controls the vertical tilting module 15 to tilt down. In this embodiment, when the controller 18 receives the azimuth sensing signal and the downtilt sensing signal, the controller 18 controls the vertical tilting module 15 to rise up. When the controller 18 receives the upper elevation sensing signal and the downtilt sensing signal, the controller 18 controls the horizontal rotation module 14 to rotate left and right.
綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想頂面確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統結構所不及之多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以勵創作,至感德便。 To sum up, this case is not only innovative in the top of technical thinking, but also has many functions that are not in the traditional structure of the traditional use. It has fully complied with the statutory new patent requirements of novelty and progress, and applied for it according to law. Approving this new type of patent application, in order to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue.
1‧‧‧追日照明裝置 1‧‧‧Chasing day lighting
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧支撐架 12‧‧‧Support frame
13‧‧‧框架 13‧‧‧Frame
14‧‧‧水平旋轉模組 14‧‧‧ horizontal rotating module
15‧‧‧垂直傾仰模組 15‧‧‧Vertical Tilting Module
16‧‧‧太陽能光電模組 16‧‧‧Solar Photovoltaic Module
17‧‧‧太陽光收集模組 17‧‧‧Solar light collection module
171‧‧‧線性菲涅爾透鏡 171‧‧‧Linear Fresnel lens
172‧‧‧螺旋菲涅爾透鏡 172‧‧‧Spiral Fresnel lens
18‧‧‧控制器 18‧‧‧ Controller
20‧‧‧光纖 20‧‧‧Fiber
201‧‧‧第一端 201‧‧‧ first end
202‧‧‧第二端 202‧‧‧ second end
T‧‧‧目標位置 T‧‧‧ target location
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TWI814523B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2023-09-01 | 崑山科技大學 | Sunlight guiding device and sunlight guiding lamp |
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TWI814523B (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2023-09-01 | 崑山科技大學 | Sunlight guiding device and sunlight guiding lamp |
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