TWM545069U - Intelligent rearview equipment of vehicle - Google Patents

Intelligent rearview equipment of vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM545069U
TWM545069U TW106201723U TW106201723U TWM545069U TW M545069 U TWM545069 U TW M545069U TW 106201723 U TW106201723 U TW 106201723U TW 106201723 U TW106201723 U TW 106201723U TW M545069 U TWM545069 U TW M545069U
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Taiwan
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vehicle
axis
display
image
zoom lens
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TW106201723U
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Chinese (zh)
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Li-De Lin
Chao-Fu Zhan
Cheng-Guo Xu
He-Kang Huang
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Kentec Inc
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Priority to TW106201723U priority Critical patent/TWM545069U/en
Publication of TWM545069U publication Critical patent/TWM545069U/en

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Description

車輛智能後照設備 Vehicle intelligent backlighting equipment

本創作在於提供一種車輛智能後照設備,尤指一種能增進行車安全的車輛智能後照設備。 The present invention aims to provide a vehicle smart backlight device, and more particularly to a vehicle smart backlight device capable of increasing vehicle safety.

為了維持車輛於道路上行駛的安全性,無論大小客車、大小貨車皆會於車輛外安裝有兩個分別位於左右兩側且面向後方的後照鏡,使駕駛人能從後照鏡觀看車輛外的景象。 In order to maintain the safety of the vehicle on the road, both large and small passenger cars and large and small trucks will be equipped with two rear-view mirrors on the left and right sides and facing the rear, so that the driver can view the vehicle from the rear view mirror. Sight.

然而後照鏡固定在車輛左右兩側,而無法完整地看到車輛外的景象,而成為行車死角,並且在行車中,駕駛人為了能從後照鏡觀看車輛外的景象,尤其是左駕車輛,需要不斷轉頭看位於車輛右側的後照鏡以觀察右方來車,影響到前進方向的觀察,不利行車安全。 However, the rear view mirror is fixed on the left and right sides of the vehicle, and it is impossible to completely see the scene outside the vehicle, and becomes a dead angle of driving, and in driving, the driver can view the scene outside the vehicle from the rear view mirror, especially the left driver. Vehicles need to constantly turn their heads to look at the rear view mirror on the right side of the vehicle to observe the right side of the car, affecting the observation of the direction of travel, and it is not safe for driving.

緣是,本創作人有感上述缺失可改善,乃潛心研究並配合學理的應用,終於提出一種設計合理並有效改善上述缺失之本創作。 The reason is that this creator feels that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved, but it is the application of enthusiasm research and coordination with the theory, and finally proposes a creation that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned deficiency.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種車輛智能後照設備,能夠減少行車死角,且使駕駛人無需轉頭即能清楚看到後方來車,以增進行車安全。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a vehicle intelligent backlight device, which can reduce the dead angle of the driving, and enable the driver to clearly see the rear car without turning the head, so as to increase the safety of the vehicle.

為了達到上面所描述的,本創作提供了一種車輛智能後照設備,用於安裝在車輛,包括:三軸式攝影裝置,設置於所述車輛 外部,具有三軸轉向模組,以作三個軸向的轉向,具有變焦鏡組,以進行變焦而將影像拉遠或拉近,且所述變焦鏡組具有防水/防塵/防霧/防刮之鏡頭;顯示裝置,設置於所述車輛內部,用以在所述車輛啟動後自動顯示所述三軸式攝影裝置輸出的車外影像;提示裝置,設置於所述車輛內部,用以發出安全提示訊息;及處理裝置,耦接於所述三軸式攝影裝置、所述提示裝置及所述顯示裝置,用以控制所述三軸轉向模組進行軸向的轉向、及控制所述變焦鏡組進行變焦及視野切換、以及控制所述提示裝置發出所述安全提示訊息。 In order to achieve the above description, the present invention provides a vehicle smart backlight device for mounting on a vehicle, comprising: a triaxial camera device disposed on the vehicle Externally, with three-axis steering module for three-axis steering, with zoom lens set for zooming to zoom out or zoom in, and the zoom lens set is waterproof/dustproof/anti-fog/proof a scraping lens; a display device disposed inside the vehicle for automatically displaying an out-of-vehicle image output by the three-axis camera device after the vehicle is started; and a prompting device disposed inside the vehicle for issuing a security And a processing device coupled to the three-axis camera device, the prompt device, and the display device for controlling axial steering of the three-axis steering module and controlling the zoom lens The group performs zooming and field of view switching, and controls the prompting device to issue the safety alert message.

因此,本創作所提供的一種車輛智能後照設備,透過三軸式攝影裝置具有三軸轉向模組,能作三個軸向的轉向,具有變焦鏡組,能進行變焦而將影像拉遠或拉近,且變焦鏡組具有防水/防塵/防霧/防刮之鏡頭,能增強環境適應性,因此透過三軸式攝影裝置具有軸向轉向功能及變焦功能,以大幅減少行車死角,且透過顯示裝置能顯示三軸式攝影裝置所拍攝的車外影像,使駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,無需轉頭,即可從前方的顯示裝置清楚看到後方來車,達到增進行車安全。 Therefore, the present invention provides a vehicle intelligent backlight device having a three-axis steering module through a three-axis photographic device, capable of three-axis steering, and a zoom lens group capable of zooming to zoom out or Zoom in, and the zoom lens unit has a waterproof/dustproof/anti-fog/scratch-proof lens to enhance environmental adaptability. Therefore, the three-axis camera has an axial steering function and a zoom function to greatly reduce the dead angle of the vehicle. The display device can display the image of the vehicle taken by the three-axis camera device, so that the driver can face the front in the driving position, and the rear display device can be clearly seen from the front display device without turning the head, thereby increasing the safety of the vehicle.

10,10a,10b‧‧‧三軸式攝影裝置 10,10a,10b‧‧‧Three-axis camera

101‧‧‧三軸轉向模組 101‧‧‧Three-axis steering module

102‧‧‧變焦鏡組 102‧‧‧ zoom lens set

1021‧‧‧鏡頭 1021‧‧‧ lens

20‧‧‧顯示裝置 20‧‧‧ display device

30‧‧‧提示裝置 30‧‧‧ prompt device

40‧‧‧處理裝置 40‧‧‧Processing device

60‧‧‧測距雷達 60‧‧‧Range Radar

M‧‧‧車輛 M‧‧‧ vehicles

T‧‧‧物體 T‧‧‧ objects

P‧‧‧車外影像 P‧‧‧ outside image

A,B,C,D,E,F‧‧‧區域 A, B, C, D, E, F‧‧‧ areas

圖1為本創作車輛智能後照設備應用於車輛的車外示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle exterior of the vehicle for applying the smart backlight device to the vehicle.

圖2為本創作車輛智能後照設備應用於車輛的車內局部示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the vehicle in which the vehicle smart backlight device is applied to the vehicle.

圖3為本創作車輛智能後照設備的方塊圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the intelligent rear view device of the author vehicle.

圖4為本創作車輛智能後照設備的細部方塊圖。 FIG. 4 is a detailed block diagram of the intelligent rear view device of the author vehicle.

圖5本創作車輛智能後照設備應用於車輛的使用狀態示意圖(一)。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the vehicle smart backlight device applied to the vehicle (1).

圖6本創作車輛智能後照設備應用於車輛的使用狀態示意圖(二)。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the vehicle smart backlight device applied to the vehicle (2).

圖7本創作車輛智能後照設備應用於車輛的使用狀態示意圖(三)。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the vehicle intelligent backlight device applied to the vehicle (3).

圖8為本創作車輛智能後照設備第二實施例應用於車輛的車內局部示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of a second embodiment of a creative vehicle rear view device applied to a vehicle.

圖9為本創作車輛智能後照設備第三實施例應用於車輛的車內局部示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view showing the interior of the vehicle applied to the vehicle according to the third embodiment of the creative vehicle rear illumination device.

圖10為傳統大型車輛所產生視線的盲區之示意圖(一)。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view (1) of a blind spot of a line of sight generated by a conventional large vehicle.

圖11為傳統大型車輛所產生視線的盲區之示意圖(二)。 Figure 11 is a schematic view of a blind spot of a line of sight produced by a conventional large vehicle (2).

圖12為本創作車輛智能後照設備第四實施例的方塊圖。 Figure 12 is a block diagram of a fourth embodiment of the inventive vehicle smart backlight device.

圖13為本創作車輛智能後照設備第四實施例應用於車輛的車外示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle exterior of the fourth embodiment of the author vehicle smart backlight device applied to the vehicle.

圖14為本創作的流程圖。 Figure 14 is a flow chart of the present creation.

以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開有關“車輛智能後照設備”的實施方式,熟悉此領域的技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容輕易地瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作的精神下進行各種修飾與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,予以聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的技術範圍。 The following is a description of an embodiment of the "vehicle smart backlight device" disclosed in the present disclosure by a specific embodiment, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention by the contents disclosed in the specification. The present invention may be implemented or applied in various other specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification may be made based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely illustrative and are not intended to be delineated by actual dimensions. The following embodiments will further explain the related technical content of the present invention, but the disclosure is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention.

首先,請參考圖1至圖4,本創作實施例提供一種車輛智能後照設備。車輛智能後照設備用於安裝在車輛M上,如小客車、大客車、小貨車或大貨車。車輛智能後照設備基本上包括三軸式攝影裝置10、顯示裝置20、提示裝置30及處理裝置40。 First, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present creative embodiment provides a vehicle smart backlight device. The vehicle smart backlight device is used to mount on the vehicle M, such as a passenger car, a bus, a small truck or a large truck. The vehicle smart backlight device basically includes a three-axis photographing device 10, a display device 20, a prompting device 30, and a processing device 40.

前述三軸式攝影裝置10是用來拍攝並取得車外影像,在實務上可進一步區分為左側的三軸式攝影裝置10a及右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b,左側的三軸式攝影裝置10a設置於車輛M左側,右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b設置於車輛M右側,並且左側的三軸式攝影裝置10a與右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b可分別取代車輛M的左後照鏡與右後照鏡。但實施上,左側的三軸式攝影裝置10a及右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b也可不以取代車輛M的左後照鏡與右後照鏡為必要,亦可安裝於車輛M的其他部位,只要分別鄰近於車輛M的左側與右側即可,也可只以右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b取代車輛M的右後照鏡。三軸式攝影裝置10的數量可為一或一組。 The three-axis imaging device 10 is for capturing and acquiring an image outside the vehicle, and can be further divided into a left-axis three-axis imaging device 10a and a right-side three-axis imaging device 10b, and a left-side three-axis imaging device 10a. On the left side of the vehicle M, the right-side triaxial type photographing device 10b is disposed on the right side of the vehicle M, and the left-side triaxial photographing device 10a and the right-side triaxial photographing device 10b can replace the left rear mirror and the right rear of the vehicle M, respectively. Photo mirror. However, in practice, the left-side three-axis imaging device 10a and the right-side three-axis imaging device 10b may not be replaced by the left rear mirror and the right rear mirror of the vehicle M, and may be attached to other parts of the vehicle M. As long as it is adjacent to the left side and the right side of the vehicle M, respectively, it is also possible to replace the right rear view mirror of the vehicle M with only the right three-axis type photographing device 10b. The number of triaxial photography devices 10 can be one or a group.

詳細來說,如圖4所示,三軸式攝影裝置10具有三軸轉向模組101,以作三個軸向上的轉向,三軸轉向模組101能以X向、Y向和Z向的步進馬達來實現在三個軸向上的轉向。三軸式攝影裝置10還具有變焦鏡組102,以將影像拉遠或拉近,變焦鏡組102可為光學變焦鏡組,且具有兩倍以上光學變焦的能力。此外,變焦鏡組102還具有防水/防塵/防霧/防刮之鏡頭1021(如圖2),以防止雨水、灰塵進入鏡頭1021內部及水霧的形成,並防止風沙刮傷鏡頭1021表面,提升了環境適應性。再者,變焦鏡組102能切換為廣角視野或正常視野其中之一。三軸轉向模組101及變焦鏡組102分別耦接於處理裝置40,且分別可接受處理裝置40的控制。 In detail, as shown in FIG. 4, the three-axis photographic apparatus 10 has a three-axis steering module 101 for three-axis steering, and the three-axis steering module 101 can be in the X-direction, the Y-direction, and the Z-direction. The stepper motor is used to achieve steering in three axial directions. The triaxial camera 10 also has a zoom lens set 102 to zoom in or zoom in. The zoom lens set 102 can be an optical zoom lens set and has more than twice the optical zoom capability. In addition, the zoom lens group 102 also has a waterproof/dustproof/anti-fog/scratch resistant lens 1021 (FIG. 2) to prevent rain, dust from entering the inside of the lens 1021 and the formation of water mist, and to prevent the wind and sand from scratching the surface of the lens 1021. Improve environmental adaptability. Furthermore, the zoom lens group 102 can be switched to one of a wide-angle field of view or a normal field of view. The three-axis steering module 101 and the zoom lens group 102 are respectively coupled to the processing device 40 and are respectively controllable by the processing device 40.

顯示裝置20設置於車輛M內部,用以在車輛M啟動後自動顯示三軸式攝影裝置10所拍攝並輸出的車外影像。顯示裝置20可取代車輛M內部的後照鏡(如圖2),且可利用LCD顯示面板或LED顯示面板等顯示技術來顯示三軸式攝影裝置10a,10b所拍攝 的車外影像。並且,顯示裝置20具有分割畫面,能以分割畫面同時顯示左測的三軸式攝影裝置10a及右測的三軸式攝影裝置10b拍攝的車外影像,或者拼接成為一個影像來顯示。藉此,駕駛人可從顯示裝置20同時看到左測的三軸式攝影裝置10a及右測的三軸式攝影裝置10b所拍攝的車外影像。 The display device 20 is disposed inside the vehicle M for automatically displaying an exterior image captured and output by the triaxial camera 10 after the vehicle M is activated. The display device 20 can replace the rear view mirror inside the vehicle M (as shown in FIG. 2), and can display the three-axis photographing device 10a, 10b by using display technologies such as an LCD display panel or an LED display panel. Image of the car. Further, the display device 20 has a divided screen, and can simultaneously display the external image captured by the left-viewing three-axis imaging device 10a and the right-detecting three-axis imaging device 10b on the divided screen, or splicing into one image for display. Thereby, the driver can simultaneously view the vehicle exterior image captured by the left-viewing three-axis imaging device 10a and the right-measuring three-axis imaging device 10b from the display device 20.

提示裝置30設置於車輛M內部亦可整合於顯示裝置20,用以發出安全提示信息。提示裝置30可包含有蜂鳴器及LED等發聲及發光元件,以發出聲音、燈光或閃爍燈號的安全提示信息。顯示裝置20亦可用於顯示安全提示信息,以顯示如圖像或文字的安全提示信息。 The prompting device 30 is disposed inside the vehicle M and can also be integrated into the display device 20 for issuing safety prompt information. The prompting device 30 may include sounding and illuminating elements such as buzzers and LEDs to emit safety prompt information of sounds, lights or flashing lights. The display device 20 can also be used to display security alert information to display security alert information such as images or text.

處理裝置40耦接於三軸式攝影裝置10、顯示裝置20及提示裝置30,用以根據三軸式攝影裝置10拍攝並輸出的車外影像進行判斷,據以控制三軸式攝影裝置10的三軸轉向模組101進行軸向的轉向,及控制變焦鏡組102進行變焦及視野切換,以及控制提示裝置30發出安全提示訊息。 The processing device 40 is coupled to the three-axis camera device 10, the display device 20, and the prompting device 30 for determining the image of the vehicle that is captured and output by the three-axis camera device 10, thereby controlling the three of the three-axis camera device 10. The shaft steering module 101 performs axial steering, and controls the zoom lens group 102 to perform zooming and field of view switching, and the control prompting device 30 issues a safety alert message.

進一步說明,當處理裝置40判斷出車外影像中的物體為一接近車輛M的移動物體時,控制三軸式攝影裝置10的變焦鏡組102進行變焦,以獲取物體變焦後的影像,使顯示裝置20顯示物體變焦後的影像,並使提示裝置30發出安全提示訊息。 Further, when the processing device 40 determines that the object in the vehicle exterior image is a moving object approaching the vehicle M, the zoom lens group 102 of the triaxial camera device 10 is controlled to zoom to obtain the image after the object is zoomed, so that the display device is enabled. 20 displays the image after the object is zoomed, and causes the prompting device 30 to issue a safety alert message.

舉一例來說明,配合圖5所示,當處理裝置40判斷出物體T為低速40km/h接近車輛M的右後方車輛時,處理裝置40控制右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b的變焦鏡組102進行兩倍變焦;當處理裝置40判斷出物體T為高速60km/h接近車輛M的右後方車輛時,處理裝置40控制右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b的變焦鏡組102進行三倍變焦。因此可根據接近車輛M物體的速度,進行變焦,以將物體的影像拉近,也可透過數位變焦將物體的影像拉 近。另外,也可根據不同駕駛人的習性,設定變焦鏡組102的變焦並記憶,使車輛M的處理裝置40可以根據不同駕駛人的習性,控制變焦鏡組102的變焦,以適應不同駕駛人的習性。藉此,駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,無需轉頭看右側的後照鏡,即可從顯示裝置20清楚看到右後方來車,以增進行車安全。 As an example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the processing device 40 determines that the object T is at a low speed of 40 km/h and approaches the right rear vehicle of the vehicle M, the processing device 40 controls the zoom lens group 102 of the right triaxial type image capturing device 10b. When the processing device 40 determines that the object T is approaching the right rear vehicle of the vehicle M at a high speed of 60 km/h, the processing device 40 controls the zoom lens group 102 of the right-side triaxial photographing device 10b to perform three-fold zooming. Therefore, zooming can be performed according to the speed of the object close to the vehicle M to zoom in on the image of the object, or the image of the object can be pulled through the digital zoom. near. In addition, according to the habits of different drivers, the zoom of the zoom lens group 102 can be set and memorized, so that the processing device 40 of the vehicle M can control the zoom of the zoom lens group 102 according to the habits of different drivers to adapt to different drivers. Habits. Thereby, the driver can face the front in the driving position, and it is possible to clearly see the right rear vehicle from the display device 20 without turning his head to look at the rear mirror on the right side, so as to increase the safety of the vehicle.

舉另一例來說明,配合圖6所示,當處理裝置40利用影像辨識技術判斷出車外影像中的物體T為車輛M旁的障礙物體時,如車輛M右下方的路邊暗溝等凹陷障礙物,處理裝置40控制右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b的三軸轉向模組101進行軸向轉動,以朝向車輛M右下方的障礙物體,及控制變焦鏡組102切換為廣角視野,以廣角視野獲取障礙物體的廣角影像,使顯示裝置20顯示障礙物體的廣角影像,並使提示裝置30發出安全提示訊息。藉此,駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,無需轉頭看右側的後照鏡,便可清楚看到車輛右下方的路邊暗溝,以避免發生車輪陷入路邊暗溝的情形。 As another example, when the processing device 40 determines, by using the image recognition technology, that the object T in the vehicle exterior image is an obstacle object beside the vehicle M, such as a roadside dark groove at the lower right side of the vehicle M, etc. The processing device 40 controls the three-axis steering module 101 of the right-side triaxial camera device 10b to perform axial rotation to face the obstacle object at the lower right of the vehicle M, and control the zoom lens group 102 to switch to a wide-angle field of view, and obtain the wide-angle field of view. The wide-angle image of the obstacle causes the display device 20 to display a wide-angle image of the obstacle and causes the prompting device 30 to issue a safety alert message. In this way, the driver is in the driving position, facing forward, without turning his head to look at the right rear view mirror, you can clearly see the roadside ditch at the bottom right of the vehicle to avoid the situation where the wheel is trapped in the roadside ditch.

再舉一例來說明,配合圖7所示,當處理裝置40利用影像辨識技術判斷出車外影像中的物體T為車輛M旁的障礙物體時,如安全島等突出障礙物,尤其當車輛M往右後方進行斜向倒車時,常會有太過於靠近安全島之情形,若有太過於靠近安全島之情形,處理裝置40即控制右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b的三軸轉向模組101進行軸向轉動,以朝向車輛M右下方的障礙物體,及控制變焦鏡組102切換為廣角視野,以廣角視野獲取障礙物體的廣角影像,使顯示裝置20顯示障礙物體的廣角影像,並使提示裝置30發出安全提示訊息。藉此,駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,無需轉頭看右側的後照鏡,便可清楚看到車輛右下方的安全島,以使車輛與周圍環境物保持適當的安全距離。 As another example, when the processing device 40 determines, by using the image recognition technology, that the object T in the vehicle exterior image is an obstacle object beside the vehicle M, such as a safety island, the obstacle is highlighted, especially when the vehicle M goes. When the right rear is reversed, there is often a situation in which it is too close to the safety island. If there is too close to the safety island, the processing device 40 controls the three-axis steering module 101 of the right-side triaxial camera 10b to perform the shaft. Rotating to face the obstacle object at the lower right of the vehicle M, and controlling the zoom lens group 102 to switch to a wide-angle field of view, acquiring a wide-angle image of the obstacle object in a wide-angle field of view, causing the display device 20 to display a wide-angle image of the obstacle object, and causing the prompting device 30 Send a security message. In this way, the driver can face the front in the driving position without turning his head to look at the right rear view mirror, so that the safety island at the lower right of the vehicle can be clearly seen to maintain a proper safety distance between the vehicle and the surrounding environment.

另外,處理裝置40還可根據車外影像中的物體T,控制三軸式攝影裝置10b的自動曝光,而取得物體T曝光適中的影像,因此藉由物體T曝光適中的影像,駕駛人可以更清楚的看到車輛兩側的來車或車輛旁的障礙物體。 In addition, the processing device 40 can also control the automatic exposure of the triaxial camera 10b according to the object T in the image of the vehicle to obtain an image with moderate exposure of the object T. Therefore, the driver can more clearly understand the moderate image by the object T. See the obstacles on the sides of the vehicle or the vehicles next to the vehicle.

請參考圖8。本創作第二實施例提供一種車輛智能後照設備。在本實施例中,顯示裝置20為一抬頭顯示器(HUD),使三軸式攝影裝置10所拍攝的車外影像P可投射在車輛M的擋風玻璃上,使駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,即可看到三軸式攝影裝置10所拍攝的車外影像。 Please refer to Figure 8. The second embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle smart backlight device. In the embodiment, the display device 20 is a head-up display (HUD), so that the vehicle exterior image P captured by the three-axis camera device 10 can be projected on the windshield of the vehicle M, so that the driver faces the driving position. In front, you can see the image of the car taken by the three-axis camera unit 10.

請參考圖9。本創作第三實施例提供一種車輛智能後照設備。在本實施例中,顯示裝置20為一曲狀的大型OLED顯示器(有機發光二極體顯示器),可由駕駛座前方延伸至副駕駛座前方,以顯示三軸式攝影裝置10所拍攝的車外影像,便於駕駛人輕鬆查看車外的狀況。另外,顯示裝置20也可與車輛儀表板整合為一複合式顯示裝置,以顯示車速等相關資訊。 Please refer to Figure 9. The third embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle smart backlight device. In the present embodiment, the display device 20 is a curved large-sized OLED display (organic light-emitting diode display) that can be extended from the front of the driver's seat to the front of the passenger's seat to display the image of the vehicle taken by the three-axis camera device 10. It is easy for drivers to easily check the condition outside the car. In addition, the display device 20 can also be integrated with the vehicle dashboard to form a composite display device to display related information such as vehicle speed.

請參考圖10至圖13。圖10及11係為傳統大型車輛所產生視線的盲區之示意圖。由於大型車輛因駕駛座高度的緣故,所以更容易在車輛前方、後方、左側及右側產生視線的盲區,例如圖12、13所示的A,B,C,D,E,F區域。因此,如圖12及13所示,本創作第四實施例提供一種車輛智能後照設備。在本實施例中,車輛智能後照設備更包括有測距雷達60。測距雷達60耦接於處理裝置40,且測距雷達60可以為超音波雷達,或是能測距更遠的毫米波雷達。並且,測距雷達60可以設置在車輛M,例如公車、貨櫃車、砂石車或油罐車的前方及後方的保險桿。並且,設置於車輛M前方的測距雷達60用以朝車輛M前方偵測,以取得車輛M前方盲區的第一偵測資訊,設置於車輛M後方的測距雷達60 用以朝車輛M後方偵測,以取得車輛M後方盲區的第二偵測資訊。再著,設置於車輛M左側及右側的三軸式攝影裝置10a,10b用以分別朝車輛M左側及右側拍攝,以分別取得車輛M左側及右側盲區的車外影像(盲區影像),並因著車輛M高度緣故,處理裝置40可控制三軸式攝影裝置10a,10b的三軸轉向模組101進行軸向轉動,以偏向車輛M下方,以拍攝因駕駛座高度所產生視線的盲區(如圖13所示的E,F區域)。 Please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. Figures 10 and 11 are schematic views of the blind spots of the line of sight produced by conventional large vehicles. Since large vehicles are more likely to have a blind spot of sight in front of, behind, left, and right sides of the vehicle due to the height of the driver's seat, such as the A, B, C, D, E, and F regions shown in Figs. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle smart backlight device. In the present embodiment, the vehicle smart backlight device further includes a ranging radar 60. The ranging radar 60 is coupled to the processing device 40, and the ranging radar 60 can be an ultrasonic radar or a millimeter wave radar capable of measuring farther. Further, the ranging radar 60 may be disposed on the vehicle M, such as a bumper in front of and behind the bus, container truck, gravel car, or tank truck. Moreover, the ranging radar 60 disposed in front of the vehicle M is configured to detect the front of the vehicle M to obtain the first detection information of the blind area in front of the vehicle M, and the ranging radar 60 disposed behind the vehicle M It is used to detect the rear of the vehicle M to obtain the second detection information of the blind area behind the vehicle M. Further, the three-axis type photographing devices 10a, 10b disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle M are respectively photographed toward the left side and the right side of the vehicle M to obtain an outside image (blind area image) of the left and right blind areas of the vehicle M, respectively, due to For the reason of the height of the vehicle M, the processing device 40 can control the three-axis steering module 101 of the three-axis type photographing device 10a, 10b to perform axial rotation to be biased under the vehicle M to capture a blind spot of the line of sight caused by the height of the driver's seat (as shown in the figure). 13, E, F area).

處理裝置40用以接收第一偵測資訊、第二偵測資訊及盲區影像,因此在行車時,處理裝置40可根據接收的第一偵測資訊、第二偵測資訊及盲區影像進行判斷,以判斷車輛M前方盲區、後方盲區、左側及右側盲區中是否有接近的物體,並根據判斷結果控制提示裝置30發出安全提示訊息並顯示於顯示裝置20。 The processing device 40 is configured to receive the first detection information, the second detection information, and the blind spot image. Therefore, when driving, the processing device 40 can determine according to the received first detection information, the second detection information, and the blind spot image. It is determined whether there is a close object in the blind area, the rear blind area, the left side and the right side blind area of the vehicle M, and according to the determination result, the prompting device 30 issues a safety alert message and displays it on the display device 20.

其中,第一偵測資訊可為車輛M與前方車輛或障礙物的距離資訊,第二偵測資訊可為車輛M與後方車輛或障礙物的距離資訊。另外,可增設測距雷達60於車輛M兩側或三軸式攝影裝置10a,10b上,使第一偵測資訊可為車輛M與左方車輛或障礙物的距離資訊,使第二偵測資訊可為車輛M與右方車輛或障礙物的距離資訊。藉此,處理裝置40透過測距雷達60所取得的距離資訊可以判斷車輛M前後的盲區,並透過三軸式攝影裝置10所拍攝的盲區影像可以判斷車輛M兩側的盲區,並當判斷出盲區中有接近的物體(車輛或障礙物)時控制提示裝置30發出安全提示訊息並顯示於顯示裝置,以使駕駛人注意到車輛前方、後方、左側及右側產生視線的盲區中有相關之狀況而減速慢行或鳴按喇叭,達到增進行車安全。 The first detection information may be distance information between the vehicle M and the preceding vehicle or the obstacle, and the second detection information may be distance information between the vehicle M and the rear vehicle or the obstacle. In addition, a distance measuring radar 60 may be added on both sides of the vehicle M or the three-axis type photographing devices 10a, 10b, so that the first detecting information may be the distance information between the vehicle M and the left vehicle or the obstacle, so that the second detecting is performed. The information may be distance information between the vehicle M and the right vehicle or obstacle. Thereby, the processing device 40 can determine the blind zone before and after the vehicle M through the distance information acquired by the ranging radar 60, and can determine the blind zone on both sides of the vehicle M through the blind spot image captured by the triaxial camera device 10, and determine when When there is a close object (vehicle or obstacle) in the blind spot, the control prompting device 30 issues a safety alert message and displays it on the display device, so that the driver notices that there is a relevant situation in the blind spot where the front, rear, left side and right side of the vehicle generate a line of sight. Slow down or honk the horn to increase the safety of the car.

請參考圖14,並請斟酌參考圖1至13。本創作實施例另提供一種車輛後照設備的監控方法。 Please refer to Figure 14, and please refer to Figures 1 to 13 as appropriate. The present embodiment further provides a method for monitoring a vehicle backlight device.

首先,提供一車輛後照設備。車輛後照設備包括三軸式攝影裝置10、顯示裝置20及處理裝置40,三軸式攝影裝置10的數量可為兩個且可分別設置於車輛M的兩側,包括有三軸轉向模組101、變焦鏡組102,顯示裝置20可設置於車輛M內部,且三軸式攝影裝置10及顯示裝置20分別耦接於處理裝置40。 First, a vehicle backlighting device is provided. The vehicle rear view device includes a three-axis camera device 10, a display device 20, and a processing device 40. The number of the three-axis camera device 10 can be two and can be respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle M, including the three-axis steering module 101. The zoom lens group 102 and the display device 20 can be disposed inside the vehicle M, and the three-axis camera device 10 and the display device 20 are respectively coupled to the processing device 40.

使用三軸式攝影裝置10,拍攝車外影像。接者,使用顯示裝置20,顯示車外影像。 An off-camera image is taken using the three-axis camera 10. In addition, the display device 20 is used to display an image outside the vehicle.

然後,使用處理裝置40,判斷車外影像中的物體,根據判斷結果執行對應的控制。 Then, using the processing device 40, the object in the vehicle exterior image is judged, and the corresponding control is executed based on the determination result.

細部來說,當利用影像辨識技術判斷出車外影像中的物體為車輛M旁的障礙物體時,如車輛M右下方的路邊暗溝等障礙物,處理裝置40即可控制右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b的三軸轉向模組101進行軸向轉動,以朝向車輛M右下方的路邊暗溝,及控制變焦鏡組102切換為廣角視野,以廣角視野獲取路邊暗溝的廣角影像,從而顯示障礙物體的廣角影像。藉此,駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,無需轉頭看右側的後照鏡,便可清楚看到車輛右下方的路邊暗溝,以避免發生車輪陷入路邊暗溝的情形。 In detail, when the image recognition technology is used to determine that the object in the vehicle exterior image is an obstacle object beside the vehicle M, such as an obstacle such as a roadside ditch at the lower right side of the vehicle M, the processing device 40 can control the right side triaxial photography. The three-axis steering module 101 of the device 10b performs axial rotation to face the roadside ditch at the lower right side of the vehicle M, and controls the zoom lens group 102 to switch to a wide-angle field of view, and obtains a wide-angle image of the roadside ditch in a wide-angle field of view, thereby displaying an obstacle. A wide-angle image of the object. In this way, the driver is in the driving position, facing forward, without turning his head to look at the right rear view mirror, you can clearly see the roadside ditch at the bottom right of the vehicle to avoid the situation where the wheel is trapped in the roadside ditch.

另外,當利用影像辨識技術判斷出車外影像中的物體為車輛M旁的障礙物體時,如安全島等障礙物,處理裝置40即可控制右側的三軸式攝影裝置10b的三軸轉向模組101進行軸向轉動,以朝向車輛M右下方的安全島,及控制變焦鏡組102切換為廣角視野,以廣角視野獲取安全島的廣角影像,從而顯示障礙物體的廣角影像。藉此,駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,無需轉頭看右側的後照鏡,便可清楚看到車輛右下方的安全島,以使車輛與周圍環境物保持適當的安全距離。 In addition, when the image recognition technology is used to determine that the object in the vehicle exterior image is an obstacle object beside the vehicle M, such as an obstacle such as a safety island, the processing device 40 can control the three-axis steering module of the right three-axis camera device 10b. 101 performs axial rotation to face the safety island at the lower right of the vehicle M, and controls the zoom lens group 102 to switch to a wide-angle field of view, and obtains a wide-angle image of the safety island in a wide-angle field of view, thereby displaying a wide-angle image of the obstacle. In this way, the driver can face the front in the driving position without turning his head to look at the right rear view mirror, so that the safety island at the lower right of the vehicle can be clearly seen to maintain a proper safety distance between the vehicle and the surrounding environment.

再者,車輛後照設備更包括有測距雷達60。測距雷達60耦 接於處理裝置40。然後,使用測距雷達60,朝車輛M前方及後方偵測,以分別取得第一偵測資訊及第二偵測資訊,其中第一偵測資訊可為車輛M與前方車輛或障礙物的距離資訊,第二偵測資訊可為車輛M與後方車輛或障礙物的距離資訊。並且,根據第一偵測資訊及第二偵測資訊,判斷是否有接近的物體,若判斷出有接近的物體時產生安全提示訊息。藉此,除了透過三軸式攝影裝置10拍攝的車外影像(盲區影像)以判斷車輛M兩側的盲區,更透過測距雷達60取得的距離資訊以判斷車輛M前後的盲區,以消除因車輛M所產生的視線盲區對安全駕駛不利的影響,達到增進行車安全。 Furthermore, the vehicle backlight device further includes a ranging radar 60. Ranging radar 60 coupling Connected to the processing device 40. Then, using the ranging radar 60, detecting to the front and the rear of the vehicle M to obtain the first detection information and the second detection information respectively, wherein the first detection information may be the distance between the vehicle M and the preceding vehicle or obstacle Information, the second detection information may be distance information between the vehicle M and the rear vehicle or obstacle. And, according to the first detection information and the second detection information, it is determined whether there is a close object, and if it is determined that there is a close object, a safety prompt message is generated. In this way, in addition to the vehicle exterior image (blind zone image) captured by the triaxial camera 10 to determine the blind zone on both sides of the vehicle M, the distance information obtained by the ranging radar 60 is further used to determine the blind zone before and after the vehicle M to eliminate the vehicle. The blind spot of sight caused by M has an adverse effect on safe driving, and the safety of the vehicle is increased.

綜合以上所述,本創作提供一種車輛智能後照設備,透過三軸式攝影裝置10具有三軸轉向模組101,能作三個軸向的轉向,具有變焦鏡組102,能進行變焦而將影像拉遠或拉近,且變焦鏡組102具有防水/防塵/防霧/防刮之鏡頭1021,能增強環境適應性,因此透過三軸式攝影裝置10具有軸向轉向功能及變焦功能,以大幅減少行車死角,再配合前後的測距雷達60,更能達到完全消除行車死角,且透過車內前方的顯示裝置20能顯示三軸式攝影裝置10所拍攝的車外影像,使駕駛人在駕駛位置上,面向前方,無需轉頭,即可從車內前方的顯示裝置20清楚看到來車,達到增進行車安全。 In summary, the present invention provides a vehicle intelligent backlight device, which has a three-axis steering module 101 through a three-axis camera device 10, capable of three-axis steering, and has a zoom lens group 102 capable of zooming The image zooms or zooms in, and the zoom lens group 102 has a waterproof/dustproof/anti-fog/scratch-proof lens 1021, which can enhance environmental adaptability, and therefore has an axial steering function and a zoom function through the three-axis photographing device 10, The drone angle is greatly reduced, and the front and rear ranging radars 60 can be used to completely eliminate the dead angle of the vehicle. The display device 20 in front of the vehicle can display the image of the vehicle taken by the three-axis camera device 10, so that the driver can drive. In the position, facing forward, the vehicle can be clearly seen from the display device 20 in front of the vehicle without turning the head, so as to increase the safety of the vehicle.

以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本創作的專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本創作的權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, the equivalent changes that are made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are all included in the protection of this creation. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.

10‧‧‧三軸式攝影裝置 10‧‧‧Three-axis camera

20‧‧‧顯示裝置 20‧‧‧ display device

30‧‧‧提示裝置 30‧‧‧ prompt device

40‧‧‧處理裝置 40‧‧‧Processing device

Claims (6)

一種車輛智能後照設備,用於安裝在車輛,包括:三軸式攝影裝置,設置於所述車輛外部,具有三軸轉向模組,以作三個軸向的轉向,具有變焦鏡組,以進行變焦而將影像拉遠或拉近,且所述變焦鏡組具有防水/防塵/防霧/防刮之鏡頭;顯示裝置,設置於所述車輛內部,用以在所述車輛啟動後自動顯示所述三軸式攝影裝置輸出的車外影像;提示裝置,設置於所述車輛內部,用以發出安全提示訊息;及處理裝置,耦接於所述三軸式攝影裝置、所述提示裝置及所述顯示裝置,用以控制所述三軸轉向模組進行軸向的轉向、及控制所述變焦鏡組進行變焦及視野切換、以及控制所述提示裝置發出所述安全提示訊息。 A vehicle intelligent backlight device for mounting on a vehicle, comprising: a three-axis camera device, disposed outside the vehicle, having a three-axis steering module for three-axis steering, having a zoom lens group, Zooming to zoom out or zoom in, and the zoom lens group has a waterproof/dustproof/anti-fog/scratch-proof lens; a display device is disposed inside the vehicle for automatically displaying after the vehicle is started An external image outputted by the three-axis photographic device; a prompting device disposed inside the vehicle for issuing a safety alert message; and a processing device coupled to the triaxial photographic device, the prompting device, and the The display device is configured to control the axial steering of the three-axis steering module, control the zoom lens group to perform zooming and visual field switching, and control the prompting device to issue the safety prompt message. 如請求項1所述之車輛智能後照設備,其中所述顯示裝置為一抬頭顯示器。 The vehicle smart backlight device of claim 1, wherein the display device is a head up display. 如請求項1所述之車輛智能後照設備,其中所述顯示裝置為一曲狀的OLED顯示器。 The vehicle smart backlight device of claim 1, wherein the display device is a curved OLED display. 如請求項1所述之車輛智能後照設備,其中所述所述三軸式攝影裝置的數量為兩個,分別設置於所述車輛的兩側。 The vehicle smart backlight device of claim 1, wherein the number of the three-axis photographic devices is two, respectively disposed on two sides of the vehicle. 如請求項1所述之車輛智能後照設備,更包括有測距雷達,所述測距雷達設置於所述車輛外部並耦接於所述處理裝置。 The vehicle intelligent backlight device of claim 1, further comprising a ranging radar, the ranging radar being disposed outside the vehicle and coupled to the processing device. 如請求項5所述之車輛智能後照設備,其中所述測距雷達的數量為多個,分別設置於所述車輛的前後方。 The vehicle smart backlight device of claim 5, wherein the number of the ranging radars is plural, and is respectively disposed at a front and a rear of the vehicle.
TW106201723U 2017-02-03 2017-02-03 Intelligent rearview equipment of vehicle TWM545069U (en)

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