TWM543657U - Infrared heat source device - Google Patents
Infrared heat source device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM543657U TWM543657U TW106203425U TW106203425U TWM543657U TW M543657 U TWM543657 U TW M543657U TW 106203425 U TW106203425 U TW 106203425U TW 106203425 U TW106203425 U TW 106203425U TW M543657 U TWM543657 U TW M543657U
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Description
本創作涉及一種紅外線熱源裝置,尤其涉及一種可用以加熱食物或其他物品的熱源裝置。 The present invention relates to an infrared heat source device, and more particularly to a heat source device that can be used to heat food or other items.
烤箱可用以加熱食物或其他物品,現有的烤箱的熱源裝置可使用瓦斯直火加熱、電力加熱或多孔隙陶瓷內部燃燒加熱。現有的瓦斯熱源為直火加熱,具有加熱不均勻的問題,且能量波段不見得能被有效利用。電力加熱也具有加熱不均勻的問題。現有的多孔隙陶瓷內部燃燒加熱,能量無法被有效使用,造成資源浪費。 The oven can be used to heat food or other items, and the existing oven heat source can be heated by gas direct fire, electric heating or porous ceramic internal combustion. The existing gas heat source is direct fire heating, which has the problem of uneven heating, and the energy band may not be effectively utilized. Electric heating also has the problem of uneven heating. The existing porous ceramics are internally burned and heated, and energy cannot be effectively used, resulting in waste of resources.
綜上所述,本創作人有感上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理的應用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的創作。 In summary, the creator feels that the above defects can be improved, and he has devoted himself to research and cooperates with the application of academics, and finally proposes a design that is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above defects.
本創作所要解決的技術問題,在於提供一種紅外線熱源裝置,其能量波段能被有效利用,使待加熱物受熱較為均勻,以達到均勻加熱的效果。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an infrared heat source device whose energy band can be effectively utilized to make the object to be heated more uniform in heat to achieve uniform heating effect.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作提供一種紅外線熱源裝置,包括:一網狀結構,該網狀結構相對的兩面分別形成一第一表面及一第二表面,該第一表面呈弧形,該第一表面及該第二表面之間設有多個開孔;以及一導流板,該導流板設置於該網狀結 構的旁側,該導流板靠近該網狀結構的一面形成一導引面,該導引面能導引燃氣形成迴流,以接近該網狀結構的第一表面的切面方向進入該些開孔,並由該網狀結構的第二表面穿出,使該網狀結構能產生紅外線。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an infrared heat source device, comprising: a mesh structure, the opposite sides of the mesh structure respectively form a first surface and a second surface, the first surface is curved, and the first surface is curved a plurality of openings are formed between the first surface and the second surface; and a baffle is disposed on the mesh junction On the side of the structure, the deflector is adjacent to one side of the mesh structure to form a guiding surface, which can guide the gas to form a reflow, and enter the surface in a direction close to the first surface of the mesh structure. The opening is opened and passed through the second surface of the mesh structure to enable the mesh structure to generate infrared rays.
較佳的,該網狀結構呈弧型,該第一表面為凹弧面,該第二表面為凸弧面。 Preferably, the mesh structure is curved, the first surface is a concave curved surface, and the second surface is a convex curved surface.
較佳的,該導流板的導引面為凹弧面或平面。 Preferably, the guiding surface of the deflector is a concave curved surface or a plane.
本創作的有益效果:本創作紅外線熱源裝置的網狀結構遇高溫時,可產生紅外線來增強輻射熱傳,以達到節能效果。本創作紅外線熱源裝置利用氣流設計,使燃氣在網狀結構的表面燃燒加溫,因氣流以接近切面方式進入網狀結構的表面,僅網狀結構的表面的開孔處有外界空氣可以完全燃燒達到能量轉換,可藉由開孔密度調整以達到溫度均勻效果。 The beneficial effect of the creation: the mesh structure of the infrared heat source device of the present invention can generate infrared rays to enhance the radiant heat transmission when the temperature is high, so as to achieve the energy saving effect. The infrared heat source device of the present invention utilizes the airflow design to make the gas burn and warm on the surface of the mesh structure, because the airflow enters the surface of the mesh structure in a close-cut manner, and only the outside air at the surface of the mesh structure can be completely The combustion reaches the energy conversion, and the density of the opening can be adjusted to achieve a uniform temperature effect.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與附圖,然而附圖僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the creation.
1‧‧‧網狀結構 1‧‧‧ mesh structure
11‧‧‧第一表面 11‧‧‧ first surface
12‧‧‧第二表面 12‧‧‧ second surface
13‧‧‧開孔 13‧‧‧Opening
14‧‧‧開口 14‧‧‧ openings
2‧‧‧導流板 2‧‧‧Baffle
21‧‧‧導引面 21‧‧‧ Guide surface
3‧‧‧燃氣噴出裝置 3‧‧‧ gas ejection device
31‧‧‧燃氣噴嘴 31‧‧‧ gas nozzle
32‧‧‧燃氣文氏管 32‧‧‧Gas Venturi
33‧‧‧網板 33‧‧‧ stencil
L1‧‧‧第一中心軸線 L1‧‧‧ first central axis
L2‧‧‧第二中心軸線 L2‧‧‧ second central axis
α‧‧‧夾角 ‧‧‧‧ angle
4‧‧‧待加熱物放置區 4‧‧‧The area to be heated
圖1為本創作第一實施例紅外線熱源裝置的立體分解圖(一)。 1 is an exploded perspective view (1) of the infrared heat source device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本創作第一實施例紅外線熱源裝置的立體分解圖(二)。 2 is an exploded perspective view (2) of the infrared heat source device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本創作第一實施例紅外線熱源裝置的立體組合圖(一)。 3 is a perspective assembled view (1) of the infrared heat source device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本創作第一實施例紅外線熱源裝置的立體組合圖(二)。 4 is a perspective assembled view (2) of the infrared heat source device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本創作第一實施例紅外線熱源裝置的剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the infrared heat source device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本創作第一實施例紅外線熱源裝置使用狀態的示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the infrared heat source device of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本創作第二實施例紅外線熱源裝置的剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the infrared heat source device of the second embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱圖1至圖5,本創作提供一種紅外線熱源裝置,其可應用於烤箱等裝置,用以加熱食物或其他物品,該紅外線熱源裝置包括一網狀結構1及一導流板2。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the present invention provides an infrared heat source device which can be applied to an oven or the like for heating food or other articles. The infrared heat source device includes a mesh structure 1 and a deflector 2.
該網狀結構1可為金屬件或陶瓷件,該網狀結構1的材質並不限制。該網狀結構1可為一件式或多件式的構造,亦即網狀結構1可為一體成型,或以多件組合方式製成。在本實施例中,該網狀結構1呈一球面(局部球面)的形狀,惟該網狀結構1的形狀並不限制。 The mesh structure 1 may be a metal member or a ceramic member, and the material of the mesh structure 1 is not limited. The mesh structure 1 can be of one-piece or multi-piece construction, that is, the mesh structure 1 can be integrally formed or assembled in multiple pieces. In the present embodiment, the mesh structure 1 has a spherical (partial spherical) shape, but the shape of the mesh structure 1 is not limited.
該網狀結構1相對的兩面分別形成一第一表面11及一第二表面12,該第一表面11為弧面,該第一表面11可為凹弧面。第一表面11及第二表面12之間設有多個開孔13,該些開孔13貫穿第一表面11及第二表面12,使得燃氣可經由第一表面11通過開孔13而流至第二表面12。 The opposite sides of the mesh structure 1 respectively form a first surface 11 and a second surface 12. The first surface 11 is a curved surface, and the first surface 11 can be a concave curved surface. A plurality of openings 13 are defined between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12, and the openings 13 extend through the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 such that gas can flow through the opening 13 through the first surface 11. To the second surface 12.
在本實施例中,該網狀結構1呈弧型,第一表面11及第二表面12對應的皆為弧面,第二表面12可為凸弧面,惟第二表面12的形狀並不限制。在本實施例中,該些開孔13均為圓形孔,惟,該些開孔13的形狀並不限制,亦可為橢圓形、多邊形或不規則的形狀。該些開孔13的尺寸並不限制,可因應需要而加以變化,且該些開孔13的間距也不限制,可適當的選擇該些開孔13的間距,藉以調整開孔13密度。該網狀結構1可以適當的固定於烤箱等裝置內部。 In this embodiment, the mesh structure 1 is curved, the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are each a curved surface, and the second surface 12 can be a convex curved surface, but the shape of the second surface 12 is not limit. In the present embodiment, the openings 13 are all circular holes. However, the shapes of the openings 13 are not limited, and may be elliptical, polygonal or irregular. The size of the openings 13 is not limited, and may be changed as needed, and the spacing of the openings 13 is not limited. The spacing of the openings 13 may be appropriately selected to adjust the density of the openings 13. The mesh structure 1 can be suitably fixed inside the apparatus such as an oven.
本創作紅外線熱源裝置在實際應用時,該網狀結構1的一側可設有一待加熱物放置區4,該網狀結構1的第一表面11背向待加熱物放置區4,該網狀結構1的第二表面12面向待加熱物放置區4,該待加熱物放置區4可位於烤箱等加熱裝置內部,該待加熱物放置區4可供放置欲加熱的物品。 When the infrared heat source device of the present invention is used in practice, one side of the mesh structure 1 may be provided with a heating object placing area 4, and the first surface 11 of the mesh structure 1 faces away from the object placing area 4 to be heated. The second surface 12 of the structure 1 faces the object placing area 4 to be heated, and the object to be heated area 4 can be located inside a heating device such as an oven, and the object to be heated placing area 4 can be used to place an article to be heated.
該導流板2可為金屬件,該導流板2的材質並不限制。導流 板2設置於網狀結構1的旁側,導流板2靠近網狀結構1的一面形成一導引面21,導引面21的形狀並不限制,在本實施例中,該導流板2呈弧型,導引面21為弧面,亦即導引面21可為凹弧面。該導流板2可接觸網狀結構1,該導流板2也可與網狀結構1形成間隔的設置,在本實施例中,該導流板2接觸網狀結構1,亦即導流板2的邊緣可接觸網狀結構1的邊緣。該導流板2可以適當的固定於網狀結構1或烤箱等裝置內部。 The baffle 2 can be a metal member, and the material of the baffle 2 is not limited. diversion The plate 2 is disposed on the side of the mesh structure 1. The guide plate 2 forms a guiding surface 21 near one side of the mesh structure 1. The shape of the guiding surface 21 is not limited. In this embodiment, the deflector 2 is curved, and the guiding surface 21 is a curved surface, that is, the guiding surface 21 can be a concave curved surface. The baffle 2 can contact the mesh structure 1, and the baffle 2 can also be arranged at a distance from the mesh structure 1. In the embodiment, the baffle 2 contacts the mesh structure 1, that is, the diversion flow. The edge of the panel 2 can contact the edge of the mesh structure 1. The baffle 2 can be suitably fixed to the inside of the mesh structure 1 or an oven or the like.
該導流板2的下方可設有至少一燃氣噴出裝置3,用以噴出瓦斯等燃氣。該燃氣噴出裝置3設置的數量及型式並不限制,在本實施例中設有多個(例如三個)燃氣噴出裝置3,該些燃氣噴出裝置3各具有一燃氣噴嘴31及一燃氣文氏管32,燃氣噴嘴31設置於燃氣文氏管32的後端,該燃氣噴嘴31連接於燃氣(如瓦斯)的來源,使燃氣噴嘴31可噴出燃氣。燃氣輸送至燃氣文氏管32時,空氣可由外部隨著燃氣一起吸入。燃氣與空氣經過在該燃氣文氏管32內混合,而後可於該燃氣文氏管32的前端送出及點燃使用。 Below the baffle 2, at least one gas ejecting device 3 may be disposed to eject gas such as gas. The number and type of the gas ejection device 3 are not limited. In the embodiment, a plurality of (for example, three) gas ejection devices 3 are provided, each of the gas ejection devices 3 having a gas nozzle 31 and A gas venturi 32, a gas nozzle 31 is disposed at the rear end of the gas venturi 32, and the gas nozzle 31 is connected to a source of gas (e.g., gas) to allow the gas nozzle 31 to eject gas. When gas is delivered to the gas venturi 32, air can be drawn in with the gas from the outside. The gas and air are mixed in the gas venturi 32 and then sent out and ignited at the front end of the gas venturi 32.
每一燃氣噴出裝置3與導流板2之間可設有至少一網板33,在本實施例中,每一燃氣噴出裝置3的燃氣文氏管32的前端設有多個網板33,該些網板33位於燃氣噴出裝置3與導流板2之間,可使燃氣噴出較為均勻,且該些網板33在加熱時也可以產生紅外線。 At least one stencil 33 may be disposed between each of the gas ejector 3 and the baffle 2. In the present embodiment, a plurality of nets are provided at the front end of the gas venturi 32 of each gas ejector 3 The plates 33 are located between the gas discharge device 3 and the deflector 2 to make the gas discharge more uniform, and the mesh plates 33 can also generate infrared rays when heated.
在本實施例中,該網狀結構1對應於燃氣噴出裝置3的位置設有一開口14,該開口14與燃氣噴出裝置3的燃氣文氏管32的前端相對應。在本實施例中,該開口14呈長型,可與多個燃氣噴出裝置3的燃氣文氏管32的前端相對應。當然開口14亦可設計成多個,分別與該些燃氣噴出裝置3的燃氣文氏管32的前端相對應。燃氣噴出裝置3的燃氣能通過該網狀結構1的開口14而順利的向上噴出,使得燃氣可噴出至導流板2。 In the present embodiment, the mesh structure 1 is provided with an opening 14 corresponding to the position of the gas ejection device 3, the opening 14 corresponding to the front end of the gas venturi 32 of the gas ejection device 3. In the present embodiment, the opening 14 is elongated and can correspond to the front end of the gas venturi 32 of the plurality of gas ejection devices 3. Of course, the opening 14 can also be designed in plurality to correspond to the front end of the gas venturi 32 of the gas ejection devices 3, respectively. The gas of the gas ejection device 3 can be smoothly ejected upward through the opening 14 of the mesh structure 1, so that the gas can be ejected to the deflector 2.
如圖5所示,在本實施例中,該網狀結構1定義有一第一中心軸線L1,第一中心軸線L1位於網狀結構1的中心,該燃氣噴出裝置3定義有一第二中心軸線L2,第二中心軸線L2位於燃氣噴出裝置3的燃氣文氏管32的中心,第一中心軸線L1與第二中心軸線L2相交,第一中心軸線L1與第二中心軸線L2之間形成一夾角α,該夾角α的角度為15度至60度,該夾角α的角度並不限制。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the mesh structure 1 defines a first central axis L1, the first central axis L1 is located at the center of the mesh structure 1, and the gas ejection device 3 defines a second central axis. L2, the second central axis L2 is located at the center of the gas venturi 32 of the gas ejection device 3, the first central axis L1 intersects with the second central axis L2, and the first central axis L1 and the second central axis L2 are formed. An angle α, the angle of the angle α is 15 degrees to 60 degrees, and the angle of the angle α is not limited.
請參閱圖6,該導流板2的導引面21能導引由下方噴出的燃氣形成迴流,不完全燃燒氣體以接近該網狀結構1的第一表面11的切面方向進入該些開孔13,並由網狀結構1的第二表面12穿出,燃氣通過該網狀結構1可形成完全燃燒氣體,可以利用物體高溫產生紅外線原理,使該網狀結構1所產生的輻射可直接加熱待加熱的物體。 Referring to FIG. 6, the guiding surface 21 of the baffle 2 can guide the gas discharged from the bottom to form a reflow, and the incomplete combustion gas enters the opening in a direction close to the cutting surface of the first surface 11 of the mesh structure 1. The hole 13 is penetrated by the second surface 12 of the mesh structure 1, and the gas can form a complete combustion gas through the mesh structure 1, and the infrared principle can be generated by using the high temperature of the object, so that the radiation generated by the mesh structure 1 can be generated. Directly heat the object to be heated.
所有物質高溫狀況都具有輻射能力,本創作紅外線熱源裝置在200~500℃亦可產生紅外線輻射,利用物體在高溫狀態下會發出紅外線光譜,此光譜對生物體穿透力較強,無論食物烹調或加熱其他物品皆有較高效率,而達到節能效果。 All materials have high radiation conditions, and the infrared heat source device can generate infrared radiation at 200~500 °C. The object will emit infrared spectrum at high temperature. This spectrum has strong penetrating power to the organism, regardless of food cooking. Or heating other items are more efficient, and achieve energy savings.
請參閱圖7,本實施例與上述第一實施例的構造大致相同,該紅外線熱源裝置亦包括一網狀結構1及一導流板2,該網狀結構1的相對兩面分別形成一第一表面11及一第二表面12,第一表面11呈弧形,第一表面11及第二表面12之間設有多個開孔13。該導流板2設置於網狀結構1的旁側,導流板2靠近網狀結構1的一面形成一導引面21。 Referring to FIG. 7, the embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment. The infrared heat source device also includes a mesh structure 1 and a baffle 2, and the opposite sides of the mesh structure 1 respectively form a first The surface 11 and the second surface 12 have an arcuate shape, and a plurality of openings 13 are defined between the first surface 11 and the second surface 12. The baffle 2 is disposed on the side of the mesh structure 1. The baffle 2 forms a guiding surface 21 near one side of the mesh structure 1.
本實施例與上述第一實施例的差異僅在於,該導流板2的導引面21為平面。該導流板2的導引面21亦能導引由下方噴出的燃氣形成迴流,以接近該網狀結構1的第一表面11的切面方向進 入該些開孔13,並由網狀結構1的第二表面12穿出,使該網狀結構1能產生紅外線。 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment described above is that the guiding surface 21 of the deflector 2 is a flat surface. The guiding surface 21 of the baffle 2 can also guide the gas ejected from the bottom to form a reflow, approaching the cutting plane of the first surface 11 of the mesh structure 1. The openings 13 are inserted into the openings 12 and the second surface 12 of the mesh structure 1 is allowed to pass through, so that the mesh structure 1 can generate infrared rays.
本創作紅外線熱源裝置的網狀結構遇高溫時,可產生紅外線來增強輻射熱傳,其能量波段能被有效利用,以達到節能效果。本創作紅外線熱源裝置利用氣流設計,使燃氣在網狀結構的表面燃燒加溫,因氣流以接近切面方式進入網狀結構的表面,僅網狀結構的表面的開孔處有外界空氣可以完全燃燒達到能量轉換,因此可藉由開孔密度調整以達到溫度均勻效果。 When the mesh structure of the infrared heat source device of the present invention encounters high temperature, infrared rays can be generated to enhance the radiant heat transfer, and the energy band can be effectively utilized to achieve the energy saving effect. The infrared heat source device of the present invention utilizes the airflow design to make the gas burn and warm on the surface of the mesh structure, because the airflow enters the surface of the mesh structure in a close-cut manner, and only the outside air at the surface of the mesh structure can be completely The combustion reaches the energy conversion, so the opening density can be adjusted to achieve a temperature uniformity effect.
再者,本創作的網狀結構可設計呈弧型,比平面與待加熱物的距離較為均勻,因此受熱亦較為均勻,使用於烹調功能上(如烤箱),可以均勻煮熟食物,避免乾焦。本創作的紅外線熱源裝置亦可使用於醫療上(如紅外線熱療),可以達到均勻加溫,避免局部受熱造成燙傷。 Furthermore, the mesh structure of the present invention can be designed to be curved, and the distance between the plane and the object to be heated is relatively uniform, so that the heat is relatively uniform, and the cooking function (such as an oven) can be used to uniformly cook the cooked food and avoid drying. focal. The infrared heat source device of the present invention can also be used for medical treatment (such as infrared heat therapy), which can achieve uniform heating and avoid local burns caused by heat.
以上所述僅為本創作的優選實施例,非意欲侷限本創作的專利保護範圍,故凡是運用本創作說明書及附圖內容所作的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本創作的權利保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the drawings are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Inside.
1‧‧‧網狀結構 1‧‧‧ mesh structure
11‧‧‧第一表面 11‧‧‧ first surface
12‧‧‧第二表面 12‧‧‧ second surface
13‧‧‧開孔 13‧‧‧Opening
2‧‧‧導流板 2‧‧‧Baffle
3‧‧‧燃氣噴出裝置 3‧‧‧ gas ejection device
32‧‧‧燃氣文氏管 32‧‧‧Gas Venturi
4‧‧‧待加熱物放置區 4‧‧‧The area to be heated
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