TWM543063U - Eye-protective shade for augmented reality smart glasses - Google Patents
Eye-protective shade for augmented reality smart glasses Download PDFInfo
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本創作係有關一種統合實境智慧眼鏡護眼遮光器,尤指統合實境智慧眼鏡前面設有一護眼單元,使用時可避免眼睛疲勞,防止近視惡化,革命性的改變人類閱讀習慣及模式。 This creation is about a kind of integrated virtual eye protection eye-shading device, especially the integrated eye-protection glasses. There is an eye protection unit in front of it. It can avoid eye fatigue, prevent myopia from deteriorating, and revolutionize human reading habits and patterns.
眼科醫學界普遍認為近距離工作量太多,戶外時間太少是近視和眼睛疲勞的主要原因。室內長時間近距離工作,不論是看電視、看電腦、看書或看手機時:1.睫狀肌長時間收縮、2.兩眼長時間內聚、3.視野太小、4.陽光接觸時間不足、5.週邊視網膜的焦距在視網膜後面是造成近視產生和眼睛疲勞的五大主因。 The ophthalmology industry generally believes that too much work at close range, too little outdoor time is the main reason for myopia and eye fatigue. Working indoors for a long time, whether watching TV, watching a computer, reading a book or watching a mobile phone: 1. Long-term contraction of the ciliary muscle, 2. Long-term cohesion between the two eyes, 3. The field of view is too small, 4. Sun exposure time Insufficient, 5. The focal length of the peripheral retina is the five main causes of myopia and eye fatigue behind the retina.
一個尚未矯正的近視眼睛,從遠處來的物體影像其焦點在中央視網膜區(黃斑部)是落在視網膜前面,在周邊視網膜區卻落在視網膜的後面,這稱為相對性周邊遠視。傳統的近視眼鏡只矯正中央視網膜區使影像焦點往後移動落在黃斑部上,卻沒有矯正周邊視網膜的相對性遠視。當光線落在視網膜後面時,眼球就會有變長變大的傾向,以便讓光線可聚焦在視網膜上,因此近視越變越深。 An uncorrected myopic eye, the image of the object from a distance in the central retina (the macula) is in front of the retina, but in the peripheral retina is behind the retina, which is called relative peripheral hyperopia. Traditional myopia glasses only correct the central retinal area so that the image focus moves backwards on the macula, but there is no relative hyperopia to correct the peripheral retina. When the light falls behind the retina, the eyeball tends to grow longer and larger, so that the light can be focused on the retina, so the myopia becomes deeper and deeper.
人類在看書,看手機,看電視時,是人眼主動去搜尋畫面, 距離小於六公尺以內時,睫狀肌需要收縮調適,靠的越近收縮越強,眼睛越疲勞,近視越加深。 When humans read books, watch mobile phones, and watch TV, they are actively looking for pictures. When the distance is less than six meters, the ciliary muscle needs to be contracted and adjusted. The closer the contraction is, the stronger the eye is, and the more tired the eye, the deeper the myopia.
人類看書,看電腦,看手機,看電視,都是單畫面閱讀,兩眼需要靠攏內聚(convergence),內聚是內直肌(medial rectus muscle)收縮的結果,內直肌的收縮會造成眼內壓(intraocular pressure)的升高;眼內壓的升高造成眼球後極部向後擴張,眼球前後徑增長而產生近視。 Human reading, watching computers, watching mobile phones, watching TV are all single-screen readings. The two eyes need to be close together. Convergence is the result of contraction of the medial rectus muscle. The contraction of the medial rectus muscle will cause The increase of intraocular pressure; the increase of intraocular pressure causes the posterior pole of the eyeball to expand backward, and the anteroposterior diameter of the eyeball increases to produce myopia.
白天室外活動的時間太少,陽光接觸時間不足,近視惡化的程度會加快,在澳洲的實驗已證明這個觀點。戶外活動時間時間越長,越不容易近視,已經近視者也比較不會增加度數。 The amount of outdoor activities during the day is too small, the exposure time of the sun is insufficient, and the degree of deterioration of myopia will be accelerated. Experiments in Australia have proved this point. The longer the outdoor activity time, the less likely it is to have nearsightedness, and the nearsightedness will not increase the degree.
如第10圖所示,幾千年來,人類都是固定低著頭看書,看電腦,看手機,造成頸部僵硬酸痛,頸椎病變疼痛。 As shown in Figure 10, for thousands of years, human beings have fixed their heads and read books, watching computers, watching mobile phones, causing stiff neck and soreness and pain in cervical lesions.
自從人類新型紙之後,幾千年來,人類都是靜態坐著閱讀,久坐不動引起的心臟血管疾病及肌肉、骨骼、關節弱化的問題,屢見不鮮。 Since the introduction of human new paper, for thousands of years, human beings have been sitting in static reading, and the problems of cardiovascular diseases and weakening of muscles, bones and joints caused by sedentary movements are not uncommon.
幾千年來人類絕大部分的時候都是室內閱讀,距離近且畫面小,眼睛容易疲勞酸痛,近視因而產生,有的國家,學生近視的比率甚至高達八成。 For thousands of years, most people have read indoors. The distance is short and the picture is small. The eyes are prone to fatigue and soreness. Myopia is produced. In some countries, the ratio of students' myopia is as high as 80%.
在室內閱讀,無論看書、看電視,看電腦、看手機,視野都很狹小,眼睛容易疲勞,而且與自然疏離。 Reading indoors, no matter reading books, watching TV, watching computers, watching mobile phones, the vision is very narrow, the eyes are prone to fatigue, and alienated from nature.
不論在室內或室外,看書,看手機,看電腦,很容易受周遭光源,無論陽光或人造光源的散射、折射、反射的干擾,刺激眼睛,造成酸痛疲勞。人類必須背光閱讀,當光線從前面來時,人類的閱讀會變得困難、痛苦。 Whether indoors or outdoors, reading books, watching mobile phones, and watching computers, it is easy to be surrounded by ambient light sources, regardless of the scattering, refraction, and reflection of sunlight or artificial light sources, irritating the eyes, causing soreness and fatigue. Humans must read in the backlight, and when the light comes from the front, human reading becomes difficult and painful.
在運行的交通工具上,看書,看手機,看電腦,當車輛震動時,因為畫面與眼睛震動不同步,畫面因而跳動不穩定、不清楚,使得閱讀困難,眼睛疲勞,頭昏眼花。 On the running vehicle, reading books, watching mobile phones, watching computers, when the vehicle vibrates, because the picture is not synchronized with the eye vibration, the picture is unstable and unclear, making reading difficult, eye fatigue, and dizziness.
近幾十年來,習知技術已經有很多眼睛訓練方法及增強視力治療儀器,有的是以電子成像技術,通過圖像的變化使受訓者眼睛睫狀肌得到鍛煉;有的是通過機械移動的方式,使受訓者通過注視遠近變化的物體達到鍛煉睫狀肌的目的。譬如,美國專利號6042231,提供了利用電腦屏幕上的圖像鍛煉眼肌的方法。美國專利6533417提出另一種方法,利用一個在電腦屏幕上按特定方式移動的圖像,通過改變其移動位置和大小,來訓練眼睛緩解眼肌疲勞。當然也有各種特別針對預防近視而製造的眼鏡,如美國專利20120236256等。除此,還有中國CN102499863A一種減輕眼睛疲勞的方法、CN200939208Y一種電子式眼睛視力增強器、中國CN103110502A眼肌訓練矯正裝置…等。但這些習知的訓練方法或治療儀普遍存在缺點是:結構複雜、效果不彰、操作時間過長、治療過程枯燥、應用不符合人性。這對活潑好動的青少年及生活忙碌的現代人來說,實在很難貫徹執行是導致其失敗的主因。 In recent decades, there have been many eye training methods and enhanced vision treatment instruments in the prior art. Some use electronic imaging technology to make the trainee's eye ciliary muscles exercise through image changes; some are trained by mechanical movement. The purpose of exercising the ciliary muscle is achieved by looking at objects that vary in distance. For example, U.S. Patent No. 6,402,231 provides a method of exercising eye muscles using images on a computer screen. U.S. Patent 6,533,417 teaches another method of training an eye to relieve eye muscle fatigue by changing the position and size of the image by moving it in a particular manner on a computer screen. Of course, there are also various types of glasses specially manufactured for preventing myopia, such as U.S. Patent No. 20,120,236,256. In addition, there is China CN102499863A a method to reduce eye fatigue, CN200939208Y an electronic eye vision enhancer, China CN103110502A eye muscle training correction device...etc. However, these conventional training methods or therapeutic instruments generally have the disadvantages of complicated structure, ineffective effect, long operation time, boring treatment process, and application non-humanity. For the lively and active young people and the busy modern people, it is really difficult to implement them as the main cause of their failure.
本創作之主要目的,在提供一種統合實境智慧眼鏡護眼遮光器,主要包括:設在一統合實境智慧眼鏡前面的一護眼單元(eye-protective unit),其兩邊設有濾光的遮蔽部對應到統合實境智慧眼鏡兩邊的半透明顯示幕,令其對外變成部分透明(translucent)或完全不透明(opaque);同時在此 遮蔽部周圍的一定區域可設有一凸透鏡,能在顯示幕的光線聚焦於黃斑部的同時讓顯示幕週邊的光線聚焦於視網膜前面,此凸透鏡區域大小不拘,以不影響使用者看清楚周遭環境為限;對於視力正常的人也可不設凸透鏡,而使用平光鏡。有近視傾向及已經近視的人則可使用有凸透鏡的護眼單元,來減輕近視惡化的傾向。有老花眼的人使用有凸透鏡的護眼單元可減輕眼睛疲勞並可看清楚近距離的實物。凸透鏡可以是任何度數,以能將相對性週邊遠視轉變為週邊近視為佳。其他的人則可選擇平光鏡或凸透鏡。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an integrated vision eyewear eye shield, which mainly includes an eye-protective unit in front of a unified virtual glasses, which is provided with filtering on both sides. The shielding part corresponds to the translucent display screen on both sides of the integrated reality smart glasses, so that it becomes partially translucent or completely opaque; at the same time A certain area around the shielding portion may be provided with a convex lens, which can focus the light around the display screen on the front of the retina while the light of the display screen is focused on the macula. The size of the convex lens area is not limited, so as not to affect the user to see the surrounding environment. For people with normal vision, there is no convex lens, but a flat mirror. People with nearsightedness and already nearsightedness can use eye protection units with convex lenses to alleviate the tendency of myopia to deteriorate. People with presbyopia use eye-protecting units with convex lenses to reduce eye strain and see close-up objects. The convex lens can be of any degree to be able to convert the relative peripheral hyperopia into a peripheral near. Others can choose a flat or convex lens.
藉此,於任何光源下,使用統合實境智慧眼鏡搭配護眼單元讀取數位資訊時,可達到兩眼眼球及中央視網膜區(=黃斑部)(central retina=macula)重點擋光保護,週邊視網膜區(peripheral retina)持續與外界光源接觸的特點,而且使用者可看清楚周遭環境。用於閱讀時,頭頸部可自由轉動,防止頸椎退化及肩頸僵硬酸痛;並且可以一面走動一面閱讀,防止心臟血管疾病及肢體退化;可避免眼睛疲勞,減輕近視惡化;革命性的改變人類閱讀習慣及模式。 In this way, under any light source, when using the integrated reality smart glasses with the eye protection unit to read the digital information, the eyeball and the central retina (= yellow spot) (central retina=macula) can be achieved. The peripheral retina continues to be in contact with external light sources, and the user can see the surrounding environment. For reading, the head and neck can be rotated freely to prevent cervical spine degeneration and shoulder and neck stiffness and soreness; and can read while walking to prevent cardiovascular disease and limb deterioration; avoid eye fatigue and reduce myopia deterioration; revolutionize human reading Habits and patterns.
也就是配戴附有本創作護眼遮光器的統合實境智慧眼鏡(AR smart glasses)於戶外閱讀時,如果單純只用設有平光鏡的護眼單元,基本上就已經可克服造成近視的四大主因:1.睫狀肌長時間收縮、2.兩眼長時間內聚、3.視野太小、4.陽光接觸時間不足、而如果採用凸透鏡的護眼單元,還可同時克服造成近視惡化的第五大主因5.週邊視網膜的焦距在視網膜後面。 That is to say, when wearing the AR smart glasses with this creative eye-protection shutter, if you only use the eye-protection unit with a flat mirror, you can basically overcome the myopia. The four main causes: 1. Long-term contraction of the ciliary muscle, 2. Long-term cohesion between the two eyes, 3. The field of view is too small, 4. The contact time of the sun is insufficient, and if the eye-protection unit with the convex lens is used, the myopia can be overcome at the same time. The fifth major cause of deterioration 5. The focal length of the peripheral retina is behind the retina.
本創作應用上的優點:於陽光下或強烈人造光源的環境下,使用本護眼遮光器搭配有雙顯示幕的統合實境智慧眼鏡讀取數位資訊時: Advantages of this creative application: In the environment under sunlight or strong artificial light source, when using the eye shield with integrated visual wisdom glasses with dual display screens to read digital information:
1.智慧眼鏡畫面主動投射進入視網膜,人眼被動看銀幕,人眼不必主動去搜尋畫面,而且畫面可呈現在十公尺、二十公尺外,遠距離大畫面,睫狀肌呈放鬆狀態。閱讀時睫狀肌呈放鬆狀態是人類的一件大事,是人類革命性的演變,表示人類或許不再有近視的產生,也不再為眼睛疲勞所苦。 1. The smart glasses screen actively projects into the retina, the human eye passively looks at the screen, the human eye does not have to actively search for the picture, and the picture can be displayed at 10 meters, 20 meters away, the long distance large picture, the ciliary muscle is relaxed. . The relaxation of the ciliary muscle during reading is a major event for human beings. It is a revolutionary evolution of human beings, indicating that humans may no longer have the production of myopia and no longer suffer from eye fatigue.
2.每個眼球前面各有一個顯示幕,眼球不內聚,內直肌不收縮。眼壓不再因內直肌收縮而升高,近視惡化的可能性就大大降低。對人類而言,這也是革命性的演變和進步。 2. There is a display screen in front of each eyeball, the eyeball is not cohesive, and the inner rectus muscle does not contract. Intraocular pressure is no longer elevated by contraction of the medial rectus muscle, and the likelihood of deterioration of myopia is greatly reduced. For humans, this is also a revolutionary evolution and progress.
3.閱讀時頭頸部可以自由上下左右轉動,表示人類頸部不再僵硬酸痛,頸椎不再因而病變。人類不必再固定低頭看書。 3. When reading, the head and neck can be freely rotated up and down, indicating that the human neck is no longer stiff and sore, and the cervical vertebra is no longer affected. Humans don't have to stop looking down.
4.可以是動態走動式閱讀:智慧眼鏡與眼睛同步震動,畫面穩定清晰,不受走動影響。長期而言,從少年到老年終其一生,幾十年下來,人類肌肉、骨骼、關節可保持強壯,延緩老化,心臟血管疾病相對減少,對人類健康將有很大的益處。 4. It can be dynamic walking reading: smart glasses and eyes synchronized vibration, the picture is stable and clear, not affected by walking. In the long run, from childhood to old age, for decades, human muscles, bones, joints can remain strong, delay aging, and cardiovascular vascular disease is relatively reduced, which will be of great benefit to human health.
5.可以誘導人們走向室外閱讀:因為眼球及黃斑部受到擋光保護,閱讀不受陽光及其他光源散射、折射、反射干擾。只要天氣許可,室外閱讀會成為輕鬆愉快的事情,也很可能成為常態。在山上,在水邊都是閱讀的好地方,讀者將融入大自然中。在黃昏的時候,人類甚至可以面對夕陽,一面欣賞風景一面看書。 5. Can induce people to go outside to read: Because the eyeball and the macula are protected by light blocking, reading is not disturbed by scattering, refraction or reflection of sunlight and other light sources. Outdoor reading can be a lighthearted thing as long as the weather permits, and it is likely to become the norm. In the mountains, there is a good place to read at the water's edge, and readers will be integrated into nature. At dusk, humans can even face the sunset and enjoy reading the scenery while reading a book.
6.可以有大銀幕:不論視角如何,會產生遠距離、大銀幕的效果,距離越遠銀幕越大,閱讀變得賞心悅目,輕鬆愉快;以23°視角為例,十公尺遠銀幕160吋,二十公尺遠銀幕320吋。大銀幕取代書本及電腦、手 機的小畫面;遠距離閱覽取代近距離讀取;雙銀幕取代單銀幕,因為兩眼視差,影像呈現立體感,眼睛更舒服。 6. There can be a big screen: no matter the angle of view, it will produce long-distance, large-screen effects. The farther away the screen is, the bigger the screen is, the reading becomes pleasing and enjoyable; taking the 23° angle of view as an example, the screen is 10 meters away from the screen. 20 meters away from the screen. Big screen replaces books and computers, hands Small screen of the machine; remote reading instead of close reading; double screen instead of single screen, because of the parallax of the two eyes, the image is three-dimensional and the eyes are more comfortable.
7.不受震動影響:在運行的交通工具上,如汽車、火車、飛機、捷運,都不受車輛震動影響。智慧眼鏡戴在頭上與眼睛同步震動,畫面保持清晰穩定,眼睛不疲勞,頭腦不會暈眩。 7. Not affected by vibration: On the running vehicles, such as cars, trains, airplanes, and MRT, they are not affected by vehicle vibration. Wisdom glasses are worn on the head and shaken with the eyes. The picture remains clear and stable, the eyes are not tired, and the mind is not dizzy.
8.可到室外使用,視野廣大,與大自然接觸,身心愉快,人類重回自然的懷抱。室外閱覽,視野可達180度;改善室內閱覽視野縮小,越靠近眼睛視野越小,導致眼睛疲勞酸痛的缺點。人類將可抬頭朝著天空看書、看影片,海闊天空無所限制。 8. Can be used outdoors, with a wide field of vision, contact with nature, happy mind and body, humanity back to the embrace of nature. Outdoor reading, the field of view can reach 180 degrees; improve the indoor viewing field to shrink, the closer to the eye, the smaller the field of vision, resulting in eye fatigue and so on. Human beings will be able to look up and read the film in the sky, and there is no limit to the sky.
9.可促進生理時鐘正常運轉:白天在室外使用,視網膜接受陽光照射可以促進生理時鐘正常運轉,減少失眠和憂鬱傾向。 9. Can promote the normal operation of the physiological clock: outdoor use during the day, the retina receives sunlight can promote the normal operation of the physiological clock, reducing the tendency of insomnia and depression.
10.可以接觸全頻率的光源:陽光為全頻率光源,適量接觸陽光,平均每天二至三小時,對身體和眼睛都有很多益處;改善室內燈泡僅含部份光波頻率,容易引起眼睛疲勞之問題。 10. It can be exposed to full-frequency light source: sunlight is a full-frequency light source, and proper exposure to sunlight, an average of two to three hours a day, has many benefits for the body and eyes; improving the indoor light bulb only contains part of the light wave frequency, which is easy to cause eye fatigue. problem.
11.可以節省大量能源:家裡、教室、辦公室只要足夠的陽光進來,大家就可以戴著統合實境智慧眼鏡面對窗外讀書、辦公,白天室內可以不必開燈即可辦公、上課,閱讀。 11. Can save a lot of energy: home, classroom, office As long as enough sunshine comes in, everyone can wear the integrated wisdom glasses to face the window to read and work, during the day, you can work, class, and read without turning on the lights.
12.可以改變人類教育和學習方式:雙顯示幕的統合實境智慧眼鏡可以呈現2D及3D的效果,以2D及3D圖片及影片大量取代文字敘述。電子書的時代將會來臨,大銀幕取代小書本,閱讀更輕鬆有趣。3D立體圖片、影片將會廣泛使用,成為主流教材,學習變得有趣,理解變得容易。 12. Can change the way of human education and learning: the dual-display virtual reality glasses can present 2D and 3D effects, and replace the text descriptions with 2D and 3D pictures and videos. The era of e-books is coming, the big screens are replacing small books, and reading is easier and more fun. 3D stereoscopic images and videos will be widely used and become mainstream textbooks. Learning becomes interesting and understanding becomes easy.
13.更有隱密性:閱覽的內容由顯示幕直接投射到視網膜, 只有使用者看的到,其他人無法從旁邊偷看,資料不外漏,閱讀更安全。 無論電腦、手機、書本,旁人都可以從旁偷窺,缺乏隱密性和安全性。 13. More privacy: the content of the reading is projected directly from the display screen to the retina. Only when the user sees it, other people can't peek from the side, the information is not leaked, and the reading is safer. Regardless of computers, mobile phones, books, others can peek from the side, lack of privacy and security.
1‧‧‧智慧眼鏡 1‧‧‧Wisdom glasses
2‧‧‧護眼單元 2‧‧‧ eye unit
21‧‧‧遮蔽部 21‧‧‧Shading Department
10‧‧‧顯示幕 10‧‧‧ display screen
11‧‧‧主機 11‧‧‧Host
12‧‧‧鏡架單元 12‧‧‧Frame unit
13‧‧‧鏡片 13‧‧‧ lenses
14‧‧‧使用者原有的處方眼鏡 14‧‧‧User's original prescription glasses
22‧‧‧透光部 22‧‧‧Transmission Department
3‧‧‧凸透鏡 3‧‧‧ convex lens
40‧‧‧教學資料庫閱讀系統 40‧‧‧ Teaching database reading system
第1圖 為本創作的立體分解圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the creation.
第2圖 為本創作連結主機的立體組合圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional combination of the creation of the host.
第3圖 為本創作護眼單元加設凸透鏡的立體組合圖。 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a convex lens attached to the creation of the eye protection unit.
第4圖 為本創作具有凸透鏡的立體組合圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional combination of a convex lens.
第5圖 為本創作人體雙眼條件之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the conditions of the human eye.
第6圖 為本創作之應用示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the application of this creation.
第7圖 為本創作使用凸透鏡眼球之聚焦示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of the focus of the ocular lens using the convex lens.
第8圖 為本創作作為戶外教學之應用例圖。 Figure 8 is an example of the application of the creation as an outdoor teaching.
第9圖 為本創作正常體態之應用例圖。 Figure 9 is a diagram showing the application of the normal posture of the creation.
第10圖 為人類習慣低着頭看手機之應用例圖。 Figure 10 is an example of the application of human beings looking down on the mobile phone.
以下藉由特定的具體實例詳細揭露本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作的優點與功效。請參考第1~5圖所示,本創作所設一種統合實境智慧眼鏡護眼遮光器,主要包括:設在一統合實境智慧眼鏡1前面的一護眼單元2,其兩邊設有濾光的遮蔽部21對應到統合實境智慧眼鏡1兩邊的半透明顯示幕10。實施時, 該護眼單元2的遮蔽部21可依日夜室內外光線強弱之不同,而選用不同材質來製成,令智慧眼鏡1兩邊的半透明顯示幕10對外變成部分透明(translucent)或完全不透明(opaque);同時在此遮蔽部21周圍的一定區域設有一凸透鏡3,能在顯示幕10的光線聚焦於黃斑部的同時讓顯示幕10週邊的光線聚焦於視網膜前面,此凸透鏡3區域大小不拘,以不影響使用者看清楚周遭環境為限,凸透鏡3可以是任何度數,以能將相對性週邊遠視轉變為週邊近視為佳,對視力正常的人也可不設凸透鏡3,而採用平光鏡(圖未示)。 The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail below by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art can readily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure. Please refer to the figures 1~5. The integrated vision smart eye protection eye-shade device of this creation mainly includes: an eye protection unit 2 disposed in front of a unified reality smart glasses 1 with filter on both sides The light shielding portion 21 corresponds to the translucent display screen 10 on both sides of the integrated reality smart glasses 1. When implemented, The shielding portion 21 of the eye protection unit 2 can be made of different materials according to the intensity of the indoor and outdoor light of day and night, so that the translucent display screen 10 on both sides of the smart glasses 1 becomes partially translucent or completely opaque (opaque). At the same time, a convex lens 3 is disposed in a certain area around the shielding portion 21, and the light around the display screen 10 is focused on the front of the retina while the light of the display screen 10 is focused on the macula. The size of the convex lens 3 is not limited. It does not affect the user's ability to see the surrounding environment. The convex lens 3 can be any degree, so that the relative peripheral hyperopia can be converted into a peripheral near. It is better to have a convex lens 3 for a person with normal vision, but a flat mirror is not used. Show).
如果單純只用平光鏡的護眼單元2,基本上就已經可達到四項護眼功能:1.睫狀肌呈放鬆狀態、2.兩眼球維持原位不內聚、3.視野不縮小可達180°、4.週邊視網膜持續與陽光接觸、而如果採用凸透鏡3的護眼單元2,還可同時達到第五項護眼功能5.週邊視網膜的焦距由視網膜後面變成在視網膜前面。 If only the eye protection unit 2 of the flat mirror is used, basically four eye protection functions can be achieved: 1. The ciliary muscle is in a relaxed state, 2. The two eyeballs remain in-situ not cohesive, 3. The visual field does not shrink. Up to 180°, 4. The peripheral retina continues to be in contact with sunlight, and if the eye unit 2 of the convex lens 3 is used, the fifth eye protection function can be simultaneously achieved. 5. The focal length of the peripheral retina changes from the back of the retina to the front of the retina.
藉此,使用統合實境智慧眼鏡1搭配護眼單元2來讀取數位資訊時,可達到兩眼眼球及中央視網膜區(黃斑部)重點擋光保護,週邊視網膜區持續與外界光源接觸的特點,而且使用者可看清楚周遭環境。如此能在顯示幕10光線聚焦於黃斑部的同時讓週邊光線聚焦於視網膜前面,但在保持平光狀態的情況下則不轉變,自然放鬆調節眼球的肌肉,有效預防眼睛疲勞和近視的惡化。 Therefore, when using the integrated reality smart glasses 1 with the eye protection unit 2 to read the digital information, the eyeball and the central retinal area (the macular part) can be protected from the light, and the surrounding retinal area is continuously in contact with the external light source. And the user can see the surrounding environment. In this way, the light of the display screen 10 is focused on the macula while the peripheral light is focused on the front of the retina, but in the case of maintaining the flat state, it does not change, and naturally relaxes the muscles of the eyeball, thereby effectively preventing eye fatigue and deterioration of myopia.
更細部的加強描述,該統合實境智慧眼鏡1可進一步包括:以有線或無線資訊傳輸相連的一主機11或現有的智慧型手機(圖未示)、一使用者原有的處方眼鏡14(prescribed lens)、及一鏡架單元12,該鏡架單元12兩邊設有鏡片13,該每邊鏡片13設有一半透明顯示幕10;該統合實境智慧 眼鏡1,使用時可達到五項護眼條件:1.兩眼球維持原位不內聚、2.睫狀肌呈放鬆狀態、3.視野不縮小可達180°,4.視網膜持續與陽光接觸。5.同時將週邊視網膜的焦距由視網膜後面變成在視網膜前面。 For a more detailed description, the integrated reality smart glasses 1 may further include: a host 11 or an existing smart phone (not shown) connected by wired or wireless information transmission, and a user's original prescription glasses 14 ( a lens unit 12, the frame unit 12 is provided with lenses 13 on both sides, and each of the lenses 13 is provided with a half transparent display screen 10; Glasses 1, when used, can achieve five eye protection conditions: 1. The two eyeballs remain in-situ not cohesive, 2. The ciliary muscles are relaxed, 3. The visual field does not shrink up to 180°, 4. The retina continues to contact with sunlight. . 5. At the same time, the focal length of the peripheral retina is changed from the back of the retina to the front of the retina.
該護眼單元2,可為一鏡片設在統合實境智慧眼鏡1的鏡片13前面;該護眼單元2進一步包括:一透光部22,大面積設在該鏡片的外圍,使週邊視網膜持續與陽光接觸。而分隔所設之兩濾光遮蔽部21,則局部小面積對應到統合實境智慧眼鏡1鏡片13的兩邊半透明顯示幕10,令其變成部分透明或完全不透明。 The eye protection unit 2 can be a lens disposed in front of the lens 13 of the integrated reality smart glasses 1; the eye protection unit 2 further includes: a light transmitting portion 22, the large area is disposed at the periphery of the lens, so that the peripheral retina continues Contact with the sun. The two filter shielding portions 21 disposed separately from each other correspond to the two sides of the transparent transparent display screen 10 of the lens 13 of the integrated reality smart glasses 1 to make it partially transparent or completely opaque.
同時在此遮蔽部21周圍的一定區域可設有一凸透鏡3,能在顯示幕10的光線聚焦於黃斑部的同時讓顯示幕10週邊的光線聚焦於視網膜前面,此凸透鏡3區域大小不拘,以不影響使用者看清楚周遭環境為限;對於視力正常的人也可不設凸透鏡3,而使用平光鏡(圖未示)。有近視傾向及已經近視的人則可使用有凸透鏡3的護眼單元2,來減輕近視惡化的傾向。有老花眼的人使用有凸透鏡3的護眼單元2可減輕眼睛疲勞並可看清楚近距離的實物。凸透鏡3可以是任何度數,以能將相對性週邊遠視轉變為週邊近視為佳。其他的人則可選擇平光鏡或凸透鏡3。 At the same time, a convex lens 3 can be disposed in a certain area around the shielding portion 21, and the light around the display screen 10 can be focused on the front of the retina while the light of the display screen 10 is focused on the macula. The size of the convex lens 3 is not limited. It affects the user to see the surrounding environment as a limit; for people with normal vision, the convex lens 3 can be omitted, and a flat mirror (not shown) is used. A person with a nearsightedness and already nearsightedness can use the eye unit 2 having the convex lens 3 to alleviate the tendency of myopia to deteriorate. A person with a presbyopic eye can use the eye unit 2 having the convex lens 3 to reduce eye fatigue and see a close-up physical object. The convex lens 3 can be of any degree to be able to convert the relative peripheral hyperopia into a peripheral near. Others may choose a flat mirror or a convex lens 3.
較佳的實施:該護眼單元2可一體成型設在統合實境智慧眼鏡1上(圖未示出),或設成一獨立片體再活動結合在統合實境智慧眼鏡1上(如圖所示),其中護眼單元2也可為一不變色鏡片、一自動變色的光學鏡片或一通電變色的液晶鏡片來製成(但實際不以此為限)。 Preferably, the eye protection unit 2 can be integrally formed on the integrated reality smart glasses 1 (not shown), or set as a separate piece and reactivated and integrated on the integrated reality smart glasses 1 (as shown in the figure). The eye protection unit 2 can also be made of a non-refractive lens, an auto-discoloring optical lens or a liquid-chromic liquid crystal lens (but not limited thereto).
在統合實境智慧眼鏡1上加設一護眼單元2的具體方法: A specific method of adding an eye protection unit 2 to the integrated reality smart glasses 1 is as follows:
①.可在製造過程中,直接將半透明顯示幕10,變成完全不 透明(opaque)以構成前述之護眼單元2。同時在其遮蔽部21周圍的一定區域設有一凸透鏡3,能在顯示幕10的光線聚焦於黃斑部的同時讓顯示幕10週邊的光線聚焦於視網膜前面,此凸透鏡3區域大小不拘,以不影響使用者看清楚周遭環境為限,對於視力正常的人也可不設凸透鏡3,而使用平光鏡。 1. In the manufacturing process, the translucent display screen 10 can be directly changed to no It is opaque to constitute the aforementioned eye protection unit 2. At the same time, a convex lens 3 is disposed in a certain area around the shielding portion 21, and the light around the display screen 10 is focused on the front of the retina while the light of the display screen 10 is focused on the macula. The size of the convex lens 3 is not affected. The user can see the surrounding environment as a limit. For a person with normal vision, the convex lens 3 can be omitted, and a flat mirror is used.
②.可在現有AR眼鏡的半透明顯示幕10前加上一個遮光片當成護眼單元2。同時在其遮蔽部21周圍的一定區域設有一凸透鏡3,能在顯示幕10的光線聚焦於黃斑部的同時讓顯示幕10週邊的光線聚焦於視網膜前面,此凸透鏡3區域大小不拘,以不影響使用者看清楚周遭環境為限;或不設凸透鏡3,則採用平光鏡。沒有近視傾向,沒有近視或沒有老花眼的人可選擇有或沒有凸透鏡3的遮光片(如第2圖)。 2. A light shielding sheet can be added to the translucent display screen 10 of the existing AR glasses as the eye protection unit 2. At the same time, a convex lens 3 is disposed in a certain area around the shielding portion 21, and the light around the display screen 10 is focused on the front of the retina while the light of the display screen 10 is focused on the macula. The size of the convex lens 3 is not affected. The user can see the surrounding environment as a limit; or if the convex lens 3 is not provided, a flat mirror is used. There is no tendency for myopia, and those without myopia or presbyopia can choose a visor with or without the convex lens 3 (as in Figure 2).
③.請參第4圖所示,針對已經近視或老花眼的人可使用凸透鏡3。該凸透鏡3可與護眼單元2合而為一,或是外加在護眼單元2的前面(形狀大小不以圖示為限),如此即可讓近視者視力不容易增加度數,老花眼的人不必戴老花眼鏡也可近距離看清實際物體的影像。 3. Please refer to Figure 4 for the convex lens 3 for people who are already nearsighted or presbyopia. The convex lens 3 can be combined with the eye protection unit 2 or added to the front of the eye protection unit 2 (the shape is not limited to the illustration), so that the vision of the near vision is not easy to increase the degree, the presbyopic person You can see the image of the actual object at a close distance without wearing reading glasses.
請參第6圖所示,應用本創作來閱讀,睫狀肌是不需要收縮的,眼睛是處於放鬆狀態。因為統合實境智慧眼鏡1在眼前兩公分的半透明顯示幕10,將由液晶面板所產生的畫面,經由投射器投射後,反射進入視網膜,生成在遠處的虛擬銀幕(virtual image)。這虛擬銀幕可遠在十公尺、二十公尺甚至三十公尺外形成160吋、320吋、甚至480吋的大銀幕。這使得閱讀時睫狀肌不必收縮,眼睛不會疲勞,近視不會惡化。 Please refer to Figure 6, using this creation to read, the ciliary muscle does not need to shrink, the eyes are in a relaxed state. Because the integrated reality smart glasses 1 is in the front two-centimeter translucent display screen 10, the picture generated by the liquid crystal panel is projected through the projector and reflected into the retina to generate a virtual image at a distance. This virtual screen can form a large screen of 160, 320, or even 480 inches at a distance of ten meters, twenty meters, or even thirty meters. This makes it unnecessary for the ciliary muscles to contract when reading, the eyes will not fatigue, and myopia will not deteriorate.
如第6、7圖所示,利用本創作智慧眼鏡1搭配護眼單元2及凸透鏡3來讀取數位資訊時,可達到兩眼眼球及中央視網膜區(黃斑部)重點擋 光保護,週邊視網膜區(peripheral retina)持續與外界光源接觸的特點,而且使用者可看清楚周遭環境。如此能在顯示幕10的光線聚焦於黃斑部的同時讓顯示幕10週邊的光線聚焦於視網膜前面。使用凸透鏡3時,可將原先週邊的光線聚焦落到視網膜後面的虛線部份(如第7圖),經有效矯正成如圖中的實線而落到視網膜前面。 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, when using the Creative Wisdom Glasses 1 with the eye protection unit 2 and the convex lens 3 to read the digital information, the eyeball and the central retina (macular area) can be reached. Light protection, the peripheral retina (continuous retina) continues to be in contact with external light sources, and the user can see the surrounding environment. This allows the light around the display screen 10 to be focused on the front of the retina while the light from the display screen 10 is focused on the macula. When the convex lens 3 is used, the original peripheral light can be focused to the dotted line portion behind the retina (as shown in Fig. 7), and is effectively corrected to the solid line in the figure to fall to the front of the retina.
應用本創作來閱讀,因為左右眼前各有一個半透明顯示幕10,眼球不需向內靠攏(convergence),眼睛可獲得舒緩不會造成眼壓升高,同時也有防治近視的功能。 Apply this creation to read, because there is a translucent display screen 10 in front of the left and right eyes, the eyeball does not need to be inward convergence, the eye can be relieved without causing an increase in intraocular pressure, and also has the function of preventing myopia.
應用本創作來閱讀,視野(field of vision)不必縮小,視野越寬眼睛越舒服。本創作可在室外使用,面對天空或空曠的地方來閱讀,視野可達180度。這是人類双眼自然狀態下最寬的視野,在此情況下人眼會感覺很舒服。 Applying this creation to read, the field of vision does not have to be reduced, and the wider the field of view, the more comfortable the eye is. This creation can be used outdoors, in the sky or in an open place to read, with a field of view of up to 180 degrees. This is the widest field of view of the human eye in its natural state, in which case the human eye will feel very comfortable.
應用本創作來閱讀,可走出室外,大量接觸陽光,在室外使用視野可達180度,此時眼球及中央視野(central visual field)受到保護,閱讀時幾乎不受周遭光線折射影響;不像一般在室外看書,看電腦,看手機時易受週遭燈光及陽光散射或折射所干擾,導致眼睛刺痛疲勞。應用本創作在室外閱讀,視網膜持續與陽光接觸,對近視的增加有抑制的作用。 Use this creation to read, you can walk out of the room, a lot of contact with the sun, and use the field of view up to 180 degrees outdoors. At this time, the eyeball and the central visual field are protected, and the reading is almost unaffected by the surrounding light refraction; unlike the general Reading books outdoors, watching computers, and watching mobile phones are susceptible to interference from ambient light and sunlight scattering or refraction, causing eye irritation and fatigue. Using this creation to read outdoors, the retina continues to be in contact with the sun, which has an inhibitory effect on the increase of myopia.
本創作整體設計相當簡捷,很容易搭配統合實境智慧眼鏡1應用,就像平常使用手機、平板電腦一樣,在日常生活中很方便攜帶,室內戶外可隨時使用。 The overall design of this creation is quite simple, it is easy to match the application of the integrated vision smart glasses 1 , just like the usual use of mobile phones and tablets, it is very convenient to carry in daily life, indoor and outdoor can be used at any time.
由於統合實境智慧眼鏡1是戴在頭上,與眼睛同步震動,在乘坐飛機,火車,捷運,汽車等運行中的交通工具時,畫面不受震動影響, 維持清晰穩定,眼睛不會疲勞,這對經常乘坐交通工具的現代人來說尤其重要。 Since the integrated reality smart glasses 1 are worn on the head and vibrate in sync with the eyes, the screen is not affected by vibration when traveling by airplane, train, MRT, car, etc. It is clear and stable, and the eyes are not tired, which is especially important for modern people who often take transportation.
請參第9圖所示,採用本創作除了能有效預防眼睛疲勞和近視,頭部頸部也可以自由上下左右轉動,從此人類可不必再低着頭看書,脖子身體不再酸痛僵硬或產生病變。而且閱覽畫面是與眼睛同步移動,不受身體運動影響,故可一面走動一面閱覽讓身體更健康。如此可以完全改變人類幾千年來固定低頭看書及坐著靜態式閱讀的習慣。改善因姿勢僵化造成酸痛疲勞及容易引發頸椎與心血管病變之問題。這些對人類而言都是革命性的改變,表示人類的生活及閱讀方式又向前邁進了一大步,可以一邊閱讀,一邊身體可以自由自在的活動,人類將由桎梏式的閱讀情境瞬間解脫,轉為自由自在的走動式的閱覽,且與大自然融為一體,這對人類的身心靈將有莫大的正面影響。 Please refer to Figure 9, in addition to the effective prevention of eye fatigue and myopia, the head and neck can also be free to rotate up and down, from now on, humans do not have to look down at the book, the neck is no longer sore or stiff . Moreover, the viewing screen moves in sync with the eyes and is not affected by body movements, so it is possible to read and watch the body to make the body healthier. This can completely change the habit of mankind reading and reading static reading for thousands of years. Improve the problem of soreness and fatigue caused by posture rigidity and easy to cause cervical and cardiovascular diseases. These are revolutionary changes for human beings, indicating that human life and reading methods have taken a big step forward. They can read while the body is free to move freely. Humans will be freed from the sloppy reading situation. Turning to a free-flowing reading and blending with nature will have a positive impact on the human body and mind.
而且無論是居家或戶外,在學校或辦公場所,人們只要戴著本創作就可朝著窗外明亮的天空使用,再也不必開燈對著生硬的黑板或辦公桌上的電腦看。室內不必開燈可以大量節省能源,並能有效改善室內照明僅含部份光波頻率,容易引起眼睛疲勞之問題。到戶外享受陽光但又不受其他光源折射、反射干擾。視網膜接受陽光照射可以促進生理時鐘正常運轉。接近大自然接觸陽光的全頻率光源,對身體和眼睛都有很多益處。 And whether it's at home or outdoors, in the school or office, people can use the creation to use the bright sky outside the window, and no longer need to turn on the light to look at the sturdy blackboard or the computer on the desk. There is no need to turn on the lights in the room to save a lot of energy, and it can effectively improve the indoor lighting only contains part of the light wave frequency, which is easy to cause eye fatigue. Enjoy the sun outdoors without being disturbed by other sources. The retina receives sunlight and promotes the normal operation of the physiological clock. A full-frequency source that is close to nature's exposure to sunlight has many benefits for both the body and the eye.
請參第2、4、8圖所示,更具體的應用,本創作甚至可進一步在統合實境智慧眼鏡1的主機11或雲端建構一教學資料庫閱讀系統40,其內容可包含各種不同分級進階之教育學科,如國文、自然、英文、數學、地理、歷史、公民、物理、化學、健康教育、美術及音樂等各種學科,但 本創作不以此為限。使老師、學生可以在走廊、樹下戶外教學,只要是有陰影的地方都是上課的好地點,更接近自然,也更不容易近視。室外通風良好,空氣清新,視野遼闊,光線充足,無拘無束,回歸到人類原本最佳自然環境底下的生活與閱讀。 Please refer to the second, fourth, and eighth figures. For more specific applications, the present invention may further construct a teaching database reading system 40 in the host 11 or the cloud of the integrated reality smart glasses 1 , the content of which may include various levels. Advanced educational disciplines such as Chinese, Nature, English, Mathematics, Geography, History, Citizenship, Physics, Chemistry, Health Education, Fine Arts, and Music, but This creation is not limited to this. Teachers and students can teach outdoors in the corridors and trees. As long as there are shadows, they are good places for classes, closer to nature, and less likely to be nearsighted. The outdoor ventilation is good, the air is fresh, the vision is wide, the light is sufficient, and the atmosphere is unrestrained, returning to the life and reading under the human's original best natural environment.
更重要的是,當學校普遍採用本創作來授課教學,絕大部份的教材將以電子書方式呈現,活潑生動有趣的2D、3D圖片或影片多媒體將大量取代生硬的文字敘述,可大大增加學習樂趣及效果,徹底改變人類傳統教育和學習方式,除了教材全面革新存有潛在的龐大商機之外,樹木的砍伐將大量減少,對全球生態及空氣品質都有莫大的正面影響。 More importantly, when the school generally uses this creation to teach, most of the textbooks will be presented in e-books. The lively and interesting 2D, 3D pictures or video multimedia will replace the blunt texts in large numbers, which can greatly increase Learning fun and effects, completely changing the traditional education and learning methods of human beings, in addition to the potential huge opportunities for comprehensive innovation of textbooks, the deforestation of trees will be greatly reduced, which will have a positive impact on global ecology and air quality.
綜上所述,本創作實用新穎與習知相較又具有明顯且革命性的進步,同時也具可供產業利用性,完全符合專利要件,爰提出新型專利申請。惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍;故,凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 In summary, the practical and novel creation of this creation has obvious and revolutionary progress compared with the conventional ones. At the same time, it also has industrial availability, fully meets the patent requirements, and proposes a new patent application. However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited by this; therefore, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation manual are all It should remain within the scope of this creation patent.
2‧‧‧護眼單元 2‧‧‧ eye unit
21‧‧‧遮蔽部 21‧‧‧Shading Department
22‧‧‧透光部 22‧‧‧Transmission Department
3‧‧‧凸透鏡 3‧‧‧ convex lens
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