TWM542248U - Pixel structure and organic light emitting diode display panel - Google Patents

Description

Pixel structure and organic light emitting diode display panel

The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a pixel structure and an OLED display panel including the pixel structure.

The organic light-emitting diode display panel (English name "Organic Light-Emitting Display", referred to as OLED display panel) has active illumination, light weight, large viewing angle, fast response speed, energy saving, large temperature tolerance range, flexible display and transparency The display and other advantages are regarded as the next generation of the most potential new flat panel display technology.

In the full coloring method of the OLED display panel, the color filter (English full name is color filter, referred to as CF) method and red, green, blue (three primary colors are Red, Green, Blue, referred to as RGB) pixel method It is currently a relatively mature two methods.

The color filter method in the field of OLED display panels is similar to the color filter method in the full color display of the liquid crystal panel field, that is, the white light organic light emitting diode acts as a backlight to function as a backlight and liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal panel, and above Filters are used to implement red, green, and blue sub-pixels, which can solve the problem of resolution and large-area preparation. However, due to the large energy loss after the light passes through the color filter, the power consumption of the display panel is increased.

In order to effectively reduce the power consumption of the display panel, RGB is usually used. Pixel method.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an OLED display panel using an RGB pixel method. As shown in FIG. 1 , the OLED display panel adopts an RGB pixel juxtaposition method, and includes a plurality of pixel units Pixel, and each pixel unit Pixel includes one red sub-pixel unit R and one green sub-pixel unit which are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction. G and one blue sub-pixel unit B, all sub-pixel units on the OLED display panel are arranged in a matrix, wherein each sub-pixel unit includes a display area 1 and a non-display area 2. Specifically, in the display region 1 of each sub-pixel unit, a cathode, an anode, and an electroluminescent layer (organic emission layer) are included, wherein the electroluminescent layer is located between the cathode and the anode for generating a predetermined color of light Implement the display. The electroluminescent layer is typically formed on the OLED display panel by evaporation. In the preparation of prior art display panels, it is often desirable to utilize a three-time evaporation technique to form electroluminescent layers of corresponding colors (red, green or blue) in the display regions 1 of corresponding color pixel units, respectively.

2 is a schematic diagram of another conventional OLED display panel using the RGB pixel method. As shown in FIG. 2, the OLED display panel adopting the RGB pixel matrix method includes a plurality of pixel units Pixel, and each pixel unit Pixel includes one red sub-pixel unit R, one green sub-pixel unit G, and one blue sub-pixel. In the unit B, two of the three sub-pixel units, such as the red sub-pixel unit R and the green sub-pixel unit G, are arranged in a row, and the third pixel unit, such as the blue sub-pixel unit B, is arranged in another column, on the OLED display panel. All of the sub-pixel units are arranged in a matrix.

With the development of technology, users have higher and higher requirements for the resolution of OLED display panels. The traditional RGB pixel arrangement can no longer meet the design requirements of high PPI (the number of pixels per inch).

The present invention provides a pixel structure including a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, wherein the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are The adjacent four pixel units are shared.

In one embodiment, four adjacent third sub-pixels are arranged in a quadrangle, one second sub-pixel and four adjacent first sub-pixels are located in the quadrilateral, and one second sub-pixel and one third A first sub-pixel is arranged between the sub-pixels to constitute four pixel units.

In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel is located on a line connecting the center point of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel adjacent thereto.

In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all polygons.

In one embodiment, the shapes of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are one of a quadrilateral, a hexagon, an octagon, or any combination thereof.

In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel is a rectangle, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are all square.

In one embodiment, the short side direction of the first sub-pixel is parallel to the connection direction of the adjacent second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel center point; or the short side direction of the first sub-pixel is adjacent to The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are perpendicular to the line direction of the center point.

In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the adjacent two pixel units are symmetrically disposed.

In one embodiment, the area of the first sub-pixel is smaller than the second The area of the sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel.

The present invention also provides an OLED display panel comprising the pixel structure as described above.

To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a pixel structure of an OLED display panel, each pixel unit including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel It is shared by four adjacent pixel units, so that the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel can be improved with the same PPI and design margin, or the product design margin can be improved and the technique can be reduced under the same PPI and aperture ratio. Difficulty.

1‧‧‧Display area

2‧‧‧Non-display area

110‧‧‧pixel unit

111‧‧‧First subpixel

112‧‧‧ second subpixel

113‧‧‧ third sub-pixel

D1‧‧‧ distance

D2‧‧‧ distance

D3‧‧‧ distance

D4‧‧‧ distance

D5‧‧‧ distance

L1‧‧‧ virtual side

L2‧‧‧ virtual side

P1‧‧‧ apex

P2‧‧‧ apex

P3‧‧‧ vertex

P4‧‧‧ vertex

Pixel‧‧‧ pixel unit

X1‧‧‧ virtual straight line

X2‧‧‧ virtual straight line

Y1‧‧‧ virtual straight line

Y2‧‧‧ virtual straight line

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel structure of a conventional OLED display panel.

2 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel structure of another conventional OLED display panel.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel structure of an OLED display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a schematic diagram of four pixel units in the pixel structure shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel structure of an OLED display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of four pixel units in the pixel structure shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a partial pixel structure of an OLED display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of four pixel units in the pixel structure shown in FIG.

As stated in the previous section, traditional RGB pixel arrangements are no longer Can meet the design requirements of high PPI products. Based on this, the present invention provides a pixel structure of an OLED display panel, comprising a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel The pixel and the third sub-pixel are shared by four adjacent pixel units. In this way, the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel can be increased in the case of the same PPI and design margin, the life of the device can be prolonged, or the product design margin can be improved, the technical difficulty can be reduced, and the yield can be improved under the same PPI and aperture ratio.

The above is the core idea of the present application. The technical solutions in the present creative embodiment are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present exemplary embodiment. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention. Rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present creation, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar promotion without violating the meaning of the creation. Therefore, the present creation is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Secondly, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram. In the detailed description of the present embodiment, for the convenience of description, the sectional view of the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the present. The scope of creative protection. In addition, the actual three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual production.

The pixel structure provided by the present invention and the OLED display panel including the pixel structure are specifically described below by way of embodiments. For the sake of clarity and clarity, the following The position of the center of the sub-pixel is used to describe the position of the sub-pixel, but the creation should not be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the position of the sub-pixels may also be described using the positions of the vertices or other reference points of the sub-pixels.

[Example 1]

3 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel structure of an OLED display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of four pixel units in the pixel structure shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the pixel structure of the OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel units 110 arranged in an array, and each of the pixel units 110 includes three sub-pixels, which are respectively a first sub-pixel 111 and a second sub-pixel. The pixel 112 and the first sub-pixel 113 are used by one pixel unit 110, and the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are shared by four adjacent pixel units. In the case of the same PPI and design margin, the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels can be increased, thereby extending the life of the device. In the case of the same PPI and aperture ratio, the gap between adjacent pixels becomes correspondingly larger, which is beneficial to improve the deposition stability of the organic emission layer in the deposition process using the fine metal mask, improve the product design margin, and reduce the skill. Difficulty.

As shown by the square dotted frame in FIG. 4, the adjacent four third sub-pixels 113 are arranged in a quadrangular shape, for example, a square, and one second sub-pixel 112 and four adjacent first sub-pixels 111 are located in the quadrilateral. In other words, the four third sub-pixels 113 surround one second sub-pixel 112 and four adjacent first sub-pixels 111. Specifically, the four third sub-pixels 113 are respectively located on the four vertices P1, P2, P3, and P4 of the quadrilateral, and one first sub-pixel is arranged between the one second sub-pixel and the one of the third sub-pixels 113. 111, thereby constituting four pixel units 110, and the second sub-pixels 112 are shared by the four pixel units 110 shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 4 in detail, in the embodiment, the second sub-pixel 112 is located at the center of the quadrilateral, and at the same time, the first sub-pixel 111 is located at the center point of the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 adjacent thereto. Further, the first sub-pixel 111 is located at the center of the connection between the adjacent second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113. Of course, the position of the first sub-pixel 111 is not limited to the above description. For example, the first sub-pixel 111 may not be located on the center point of the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113. In fact, the first sub-pixel 111 is located between the adjacent second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113, and the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are shared by the adjacent four pixel units.

In the pixel structure of the embodiment, the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 are all quadrangular. In detail, the first sub-pixel 111 is a rectangle, and the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 is a square, and the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 111 is parallel to the connection direction of the center points of the adjacent second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113, and the short-side direction is adjacent to the adjacent second sub-pixel. 112. The connection direction of the center point of the third sub-pixel 113 is perpendicular.

Further, the first sub-pixels 111 of the adjacent two pixel units are mirror-symmetrical along the connecting direction of the adjacent second sub-pixels 112, as shown by the virtual edges L1 and L2 in FIG. 4, as described herein. "Mirror symmetry" refers to the symmetry of the two first sub-pixels 111 having the same shape but different directions. The adjacent second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are all self-symmetric. Here, "self-symmetry" refers to the symmetry of the two sub-pixels having the same shape and direction.

The shape of the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 is described by taking a quadrilateral as an example. However, it should be recognized that in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first sub-pixel 111 and the second sub-pixel are 112, the third sub-pixel 113 can also Or other shapes, such as one or more of a plurality of polygonal shapes such as a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, an octagon, and the like. Further, the longitudinal direction of the first sub-pixel 111 and the connection direction of the center points of the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 may not be parallel, for example, have a certain angle.

Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 have the same area, and each of the first sub-pixels 111 has a second sub-pixel 112 and a third sub-pixel 113 that are adjacent to each other. Smaller area. In this embodiment, the area of the first sub-pixel 111 is minimized, and the remaining sub-pixel areas are larger than the area of the first sub-pixel 111, so that the remaining sub-pixels are shared by four adjacent pixel units, so that Its area is slightly larger. However, it should be understood that the present invention does not limit the specific area of each sub-pixel. The areas of the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 may be the same or different, and may be adjusted according to the color matching requirements. The area of each sub-pixel.

With continued reference to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the distance between the adjacent first sub-pixels 111 is D1, and the distance between the first sub-pixel 111 and the adjacent second sub-pixel 112 is D2, the first sub- The distance between the pixel 111 and the adjacent third sub-pixel 113 is D3, the distance between the adjacent two second sub-pixels 112 is D4, and the distance between the adjacent two third sub-pixels 113 is D5. Since the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are shared by four adjacent pixel units, the area of the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 is reduced after the same PPI and aperture ratio as the conventional structure. The gaps between adjacent sub-pixels, such as D2, D3, D4, D5, can be correspondingly larger, thereby improving the deposition stability of the organic emission layer in the deposition process using the fine metal mask, and reducing the technical difficulty. In this embodiment, since the distance D4 between the adjacent two second sub-pixels 112 and the distance D5 between the adjacent two third sub-pixels 113 are larger, The spacer is placed at this position to increase the strength of the display panel.

In this embodiment, in each odd row, the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are alternately arranged, and a first sub-pixel 111 is always arranged between the two, for example, along the first virtual in FIG. A line X1 is arranged; in each even row, a plurality of first sub-pixels 111 are arranged along a straight line, for example, along a second virtual straight line X2 in FIG. 3; in each odd-numbered column, a second sub-pixel 112 and a third sub-pixel 113 are alternately arranged, and a first sub-pixel 111 is always arranged between the two, for example, along the first virtual straight line Y1 in FIG. 3; in each even column, the first sub-pixel 111 is arranged along a straight line, for example along The second virtual straight line Y2 in FIG. 3 is arranged; and the first sub-pixel 111 is not disposed between the adjacent two second sub-pixels 112 and the adjacent two third sub-pixels 113. In other embodiments of the present invention, the positions of the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 may also be changed. That is, in each odd row, the first sub-pixels 111 are arranged in a straight line; in each of the even rows, the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are alternately arranged with a first sub-pixel therebetween. 111; in each of the odd columns, the first sub-pixels 111 are arranged in a straight line; in each of the even columns, the second sub-pixels 112 and the third sub-pixels 113 are alternately arranged with a first sub-pixel 111 always in between. It can be understood that, for the sake of brevity, only a partial pixel structure of the OLED display panel is schematically illustrated in FIG. 3, and more columns and/or more rows may be actually set.

In this embodiment, the first sub-pixel 111 emits red light and includes an organic emission layer for emitting red light; the second sub-pixel 112 emits blue light, and includes an organic emission layer for emitting blue light; the third sub-pixel 113 emits green light and includes an organic emission layer for emitting green light. It should be noted that the color lights of the sub-pixels in the present invention may be interchanged, and only the following conditions may be met: the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 include at least a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel. Pixel And blue sub-pixels, for example, in other embodiments, the first sub-pixel 111 can emit blue light, the second sub-pixel 112 can emit red light, the third sub-pixel 113 can emit green light, and the like, An enumeration.

[Embodiment 2]

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel structure of an OLED display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of four pixel units in the pixel structure illustrated in FIG. 5.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the pixel structure of the OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel units 110 arranged in an array, and each pixel unit 110 includes three sub-pixels, which are respectively a first sub-pixel 111 and a second sub-pixel. The pixel 112 and the first sub-pixel 113 are used by one pixel unit 110, and the second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are shared by four adjacent pixel units.

This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the short side direction of the first sub-pixel 111 is parallel to the line connecting the center points of the adjacent second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113, and the long-side direction thereof is The connection direction of the center points of the adjacent second sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 is perpendicular, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

[Embodiment 3]

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial pixel structure of an OLED display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of four pixel units in the pixel structure illustrated in FIG. 7.

As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the pixel structure of the OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel units 110 arranged in an array, and each of the pixel units 110 includes three sub-pixels, which are respectively a first sub-pixel 111 and a second sub-pixel. a pixel 112 and a third sub-pixel 113, the first sub-pixel 111 is used exclusively by one pixel unit 110, and the second The sub-pixel 112 and the third sub-pixel 113 are shared by four adjacent pixel units.

The first embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 are all square. The first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 of the adjacent two pixel units are all self-symmetric. Specifically, the first sub-pixels 111 of the adjacent two pixel units are themselves symmetrical along the connecting direction of the adjacent second sub-pixel 112 or the third sub-pixel 113, as shown by the virtual edges L1 and L2 in FIG. Show.

[Embodiment 4]

The embodiment provides an OLED display panel, which includes the pixel structure described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3.

In one embodiment, power lines for driving each pixel, such as gate lines, data lines, driving power lines, etc., are disposed in the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113. . In addition, an insulating layer for defining each sub-pixel, such as a pixel defining layer, is provided. Further, in one embodiment, an OLED including an anode, an organic emission layer, and a cathode corresponding to each of the first sub-pixel 111, the second sub-pixel 112, and the third sub-pixel 113 is disposed. The shape of each pixel can be defined by a power supply line, a pixel defining layer, an anode, or the like. These structures are well known in the art and are further described herein for the convenience of the description, but will be known to those skilled in the art.

The organic emission layer included in the pixels of the OLED display panel can be formed by a deposition (evaporation) technique using a mask such as a fine metal mask (FMM). When the gap between adjacent pixels is reduced to obtain a high aperture ratio of the pixel, deposition reliability is lowered. On the other hand, when increasing the gap between pixels to improve deposition reliability, it will drop Low pixel aperture ratio. This creation converts the traditional RGB pixel arrangement structure, and the area of the sub-pixel can be smaller than the conventional structure. In the case of the same PPI and design margin, the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel can be increased, thereby suppressing the reduction in the service life of the OLED display panel, that is, extending the life of the device. In the case of the same PPI and aperture ratio, since the area of the sub-pixel can be reduced, and the gap between adjacent sub-pixels becomes correspondingly larger, the deposition stability of the organic emission layer in the deposition process using the fine metal mask can be improved, that is, Can improve product design margin and reduce technical difficulty. On the other hand, since the distance between the adjacent two second sub-pixels and the adjacent two third sub-pixels is relatively large, the spacer can be placed at this position, thereby increasing the strength of the display panel.

It is to be noted that the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts may be referred to each other.

The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art in light of the above disclosure are within the scope of the claims.

110‧‧‧pixel unit

111‧‧‧First subpixel

112‧‧‧ second subpixel

113‧‧‧ third sub-pixel

D1‧‧‧ distance

D2‧‧‧ distance

D3‧‧‧ distance

D4‧‧‧ distance

D5‧‧‧ distance

X1‧‧‧ virtual straight line

X2‧‧‧ virtual straight line

Y1‧‧‧ virtual straight line

Y2‧‧‧ virtual straight line

Claims (10)

A pixel structure comprising a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each pixel unit comprising a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel, wherein the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are phase The adjacent four pixel units are shared. The pixel structure of claim 1, wherein four adjacent third sub-pixels are arranged in a quadrangle, one second sub-pixel and four adjacent first sub-pixels are located in a quadrilateral, and one second sub-pixel and one A first sub-pixel is arranged between the third sub-pixels to constitute four pixel units. The pixel structure of claim 2, wherein the first sub-pixel is located on a line connecting the second sub-pixel adjacent to the center point of the third sub-pixel. The pixel structure of claim 1, wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all polygons. The pixel structure of claim 1, wherein the shape of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is one of a quadrilateral, a hexagon, an octagon, or any combination thereof. The pixel structure of claim 5, wherein the first sub-pixel is a rectangle, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are both square. The pixel structure of claim 6, wherein a short side direction of the first sub-pixel is parallel to a connection direction of the adjacent second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel center point; or, the first sub-pixel The short side direction is perpendicular to a direction in which the adjacent second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel center point are connected. The pixel structure of claim 6, wherein the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the adjacent two pixel units are symmetrically disposed. The pixel structure of claim 1, wherein the area of the first sub-pixel is smaller than the first The area of the two sub-pixels and the third sub-pixel. An OLED display panel comprising the pixel structure of any one of claims 1 to 9.