TWM541491U - Thermal insulated roof - Google Patents

Thermal insulated roof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM541491U
TWM541491U TW106200213U TW106200213U TWM541491U TW M541491 U TWM541491 U TW M541491U TW 106200213 U TW106200213 U TW 106200213U TW 106200213 U TW106200213 U TW 106200213U TW M541491 U TWM541491 U TW M541491U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
drainage
layer
insulated roof
outer frame
frame portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW106200213U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jun-Hua Li
Original Assignee
Upteam Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Upteam Co Ltd filed Critical Upteam Co Ltd
Priority to TW106200213U priority Critical patent/TWM541491U/en
Publication of TWM541491U publication Critical patent/TWM541491U/en

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Description

隔熱屋頂Insulated roof

本新型是有關於一種屋頂覆蓋層,特別是指一種隔熱屋頂。The present invention relates to a roof covering, and more particularly to an insulated roof.

近年來由於地球暖化所造成的氣候異常,導致平均溫度不斷地升高,夏季相較於以前來說更加地炎熱,因此在夏季時人們傾向待在室內並使用空調降溫,然而,由於一般的建築物屋頂受到太陽直射,無法有效地阻隔熱能,導致室內的溫度升高,為了降溫則必須將空調的溫度再調得更低,不僅造成用電量增加,也不環保,為了解決太陽直射導致室內的溫度升高的問題,一般是在建築物的屋頂鋪設一層隔熱材料,使建築物不受太陽直射,藉此降低太陽熱能對室內溫度的影響,但效果有限且雨天時排水不易。In recent years, due to climate anomalies caused by global warming, the average temperature is constantly rising, and the summer is more hot than before. Therefore, people tend to stay indoors and use air conditioners to cool down during the summer. However, due to the general The roof of the building is exposed to direct sunlight and cannot effectively block the heat insulation. As a result, the temperature in the room rises. In order to cool down, the temperature of the air conditioner must be adjusted lower, which not only increases the power consumption, but also does not protect the environment. The problem of indoor temperature rise is generally to lay a layer of insulation material on the roof of the building to keep the building from direct sunlight, thereby reducing the influence of solar heat on the indoor temperature, but the effect is limited and the drainage is difficult in rainy days.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種隔熱效果較好且能排水的隔熱屋頂。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an insulated roof which is well insulated and capable of draining water.

於是,本新型隔熱屋頂包含一樓板結構體、一排水隔熱層、一纖維層,及一透水覆蓋層。Thus, the novel insulated roof comprises a floor slab structure, a drainage insulation layer, a fiber layer, and a water permeable cover layer.

該排水隔熱層設置於該樓板結構體的上方,該排水隔熱層包括至少一排水板,該排水板界定出一隔熱空間,該排水板的頂面形成複數連通該隔熱空間的頂開口,該排水板的側面形成複數連通該隔熱空間的側開口。The drainage insulation layer is disposed above the floor structure, the drainage insulation layer comprises at least one drainage board, the drainage board defines a heat insulation space, and the top surface of the drainage board forms a plurality of tops connecting the heat insulation space The opening, the side surface of the drainage plate forms a plurality of side openings that communicate with the heat insulating space.

該纖維層設置於該排水隔熱層的上方。The fiber layer is disposed above the drainage heat insulation layer.

該透水覆蓋層設置於該纖維層的上方。The water permeable cover layer is disposed above the fiber layer.

本新型之功效在於:利用該透水覆蓋層避免太陽直接照射該樓板結構體,該隔熱空間內的空氣能阻隔大部分的熱能傳導至該樓板結構體,隔熱效果佳,且該隔熱空間內的空氣可透過該等側開口而與外部的空氣對流,此外,下雨時雨水會滲透過該透水覆蓋層,接著滲透過該纖維層,再經由該排水板的頂開口進入該隔熱空間後,再由該排水板的側開口排出。The utility model has the advantages that: the water permeable cover layer is used to prevent the sun from directly illuminating the floor structure, and the air in the heat insulation space can block most of the heat energy from being transmitted to the floor structure, the heat insulation effect is good, and the heat insulation space is The air inside can convect with the outside air through the side openings, and in addition, rainwater will permeate through the water permeable cover layer when it rains, then penetrate the fiber layer, and then enter the heat insulating space through the top opening of the drain plate. Thereafter, it is discharged from the side opening of the drain plate.

在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

如圖1至3所示,本新型隔熱屋頂的一第一實施例,包含一樓板結構體1、一排水隔熱層2、一纖維層3,及一透水覆蓋層4。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a first embodiment of the insulated roof of the present invention comprises a first floor structure 1, a drainage insulation layer 2, a fiber layer 3, and a water permeable cover 4.

在本實施例中,該樓板結構體1的材質為混凝土。In the present embodiment, the floor structure 1 is made of concrete.

該排水隔熱層2設置於該樓板結構體1的上方,在本實施例中,該排水隔熱層2包括複數相互組接在一起的排水板21,每一排水板21的材質為塑膠,每一排水板21具有一與該樓板結構體1相間隔的外框部211、複數自該外框部211朝下延伸至與該樓板結構體1接觸的支撐腳部212、複數相互間隔排列並位於該外框部211圍繞的範圍內的管部213,及複數連接於該等管部213與該外框部211之間的連接肋部214,該排水板21界定出一隔熱空間215,該等連接肋部214之間形成複數連通該隔熱空間215的頂開口216,該等支撐腳部212之間形成複數連通該隔熱空間215的側開口217,每一管部213的底部與該樓板結構體1接觸。The drainage and insulation layer 2 is disposed above the floor structure 1 . In the embodiment, the drainage and insulation layer 2 includes a plurality of drainage plates 21 that are mutually connected together, and each of the drainage plates 21 is made of plastic. Each of the drainage plates 21 has an outer frame portion 211 spaced apart from the floor structure 1 and a plurality of support legs 212 extending downward from the outer frame portion 211 to be in contact with the floor structure 1 a tube portion 213 located in a range surrounded by the outer frame portion 211, and a connecting rib portion 214 connected between the tube portion 213 and the outer frame portion 211, the drain plate 21 defining a heat insulating space 215, A plurality of top openings 216 are formed between the connecting ribs 214 to communicate with the heat insulating space 215. A plurality of side openings 217 are formed between the supporting legs 212 to communicate with the heat insulating space 215. The bottom of each tube portion 213 is The floor structure 1 is in contact.

該纖維層3設置於該排水隔熱層2的上方,該纖維層3可透水,在本實施例中,該纖維層3的材質為不織布。The fiber layer 3 is disposed above the drainage and heat insulation layer 2, and the fiber layer 3 is permeable to water. In the embodiment, the fiber layer 3 is made of a non-woven fabric.

該透水覆蓋層4設置於該纖維層3的上方,在本實施例中,該透水覆蓋層4包括複數相互連接的水泥磚41,每一水泥磚41具有複數透水孔411。The water permeable cover layer 4 is disposed above the fiber layer 3. In the present embodiment, the water permeable cover layer 4 includes a plurality of cement bricks 41 connected to each other, and each cement brick 41 has a plurality of water permeable holes 411.

利用該透水覆蓋層4避免太陽直接照射該樓板結構體1,位於該隔熱空間215內的空氣能阻隔大部分的熱能傳導至該樓板結構體1,隔熱效果佳,且該隔熱空間215內的空氣可透過該等側開口217而與外部的空氣對流,此外,當下雨時雨水能經由該等水泥磚41的透水孔411向下流,接著滲透過該纖維層3,再經由該等排水板21的頂開口211進入該隔熱空間215後,再由該等排水板21的側開口217向外排出,雨水不會聚積在屋頂上。The water permeable cover layer 4 is used to prevent the sun from directly illuminating the floor structure 1 , and the air located in the heat insulation space 215 can block most of the heat energy from being transmitted to the floor structure 1 , and the heat insulation effect is good, and the heat insulation space 215 The air inside can convect with the outside air through the side openings 217, and further, when it rains, the rainwater can flow down through the water permeable holes 411 of the cement bricks 41, and then permeate through the fiber layer 3, and then drain through the fibers. After the top opening 211 of the panel 21 enters the insulated space 215, it is discharged outward from the side opening 217 of the drain panel 21, and rainwater does not accumulate on the roof.

綜上所述,本新型隔熱屋頂隔熱效果佳且排水容易,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the novel insulated roof has good heat insulation effect and easy drainage, so it can achieve the purpose of the novel.

如圖4所示,本新型隔熱屋頂的一第二實施例,類似於該第一實施例,主要的差異在於:As shown in FIG. 4, a second embodiment of the novel insulated roof is similar to the first embodiment, and the main differences are:

在本實施例中,該透水覆蓋層4為一碎石層42,該碎石層42具有複數縫隙,因此雨水可以自該等縫隙向下流。In the present embodiment, the water permeable cover layer 4 is a gravel layer 42 having a plurality of slits so that rainwater can flow downward from the slits.

如此,該第二實施例也可達到與上述該第一實施例相同的目的與功效。As such, the second embodiment can achieve the same objects and effects as the first embodiment described above.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are still This new patent covers the scope.

1‧‧‧樓板結構體
2‧‧‧排水隔熱層
21‧‧‧排水板
211‧‧‧外框部
212‧‧‧支撐腳部
213‧‧‧管部
214‧‧‧連接肋部
215‧‧‧隔熱空間
216‧‧‧頂開口
217‧‧‧側開口
3‧‧‧纖維層
4‧‧‧透水覆蓋層
41‧‧‧水泥磚
411‧‧‧透水孔
42‧‧‧碎石層
1‧‧‧ Floor structure
2‧‧‧Drainage insulation
21‧‧‧Drainage board
211‧‧‧Outer frame
212‧‧‧Support foot
213‧‧‧ Department of Management
214‧‧‧ Connecting ribs
215‧‧‧Insulated space
216‧‧‧ top opening
217‧‧‧ side opening
3‧‧‧Fiber layer
4‧‧‧Water permeable cover
41‧‧‧Cement brick
411‧‧‧ water hole
42‧‧‧ gravel layer

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:  圖1是本新型隔熱屋頂的一第一實施例的一不完整的立體分解圖;  圖2是該第一實施例的一排水隔熱層的一排水板的一立體圖;  圖3是該第一實施例的一側視示意圖;及  圖4是本新型隔熱屋頂的一第二實施例的一側視示意圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is an incomplete perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of the insulated roof of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a side view of the first embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a second embodiment of the heat insulating roof of the present invention. Side view.

1‧‧‧樓板結構體 1‧‧‧ Floor structure

2‧‧‧排水隔熱層 2‧‧‧Drainage insulation

21‧‧‧排水板 21‧‧‧Drainage board

3‧‧‧纖維層 3‧‧‧Fiber layer

4‧‧‧透水覆蓋層 4‧‧‧Water permeable cover

41‧‧‧水泥磚 41‧‧‧Cement brick

411‧‧‧透水孔 411‧‧‧ water hole

Claims (6)

一種隔熱屋頂,包含: 一樓板結構體; 一排水隔熱層,設置於該樓板結構體的上方,該排水隔熱層包括至少一排水板,該排水板界定出一隔熱空間,該排水板的頂面形成複數連通該隔熱空間的頂開口,該排水板的側面形成複數連通該隔熱空間的側開口; 一纖維層,設置於該排水隔熱層的上方;及 一透水覆蓋層,設置於該纖維層的上方。An insulated roof comprising: a floor slab structure; a drainage insulation layer disposed above the slab structure, the drainage insulation layer comprising at least one drainage panel, the drainage panel defining an insulation space, the drainage The top surface of the plate forms a plurality of top openings communicating with the heat insulating space, the side surfaces of the drain plate forming a plurality of side openings communicating with the heat insulating space; a fiber layer disposed above the water heat insulating layer; and a water permeable cover layer , disposed above the fiber layer. 如請求項1所述的隔熱屋頂,其中,該排水隔熱層包括複數排水板,每一排水板具有一與該樓板結構體相間隔的外框部、複數自該外框部朝下延伸至與該樓板結構體接觸的支撐腳部、複數相互間隔排列並位於該外框部圍繞的範圍內的管部,及複數連接於該等管部與該外框部之間的連接肋部,該等頂開口形成於該等連接肋部之間,該等側開口形成於該等支撐腳部之間,每一管部的底部與該樓板結構體接觸。The insulated roof according to claim 1, wherein the drainage heat insulation layer comprises a plurality of drainage plates, each drainage plate having an outer frame portion spaced from the floor structure, and a plurality of outer frame portions extending downward from the outer frame portion a support leg portion that is in contact with the floor structure, a plurality of pipe portions that are spaced apart from each other and located in a range surrounded by the outer frame portion, and a plurality of connection ribs that are connected between the pipe portions and the outer frame portion, The top openings are formed between the connecting ribs, and the side openings are formed between the supporting legs, and the bottom of each tube portion is in contact with the floor structure. 如請求項1所述的隔熱屋頂,其中,該透氣覆蓋層包括複數相互連接的水泥磚,每一水泥磚具有複數透水孔。The insulated roof of claim 1, wherein the gas permeable cover layer comprises a plurality of interconnected cement bricks, each cement brick having a plurality of water permeable holes. 如請求項1所述的隔熱屋頂,其中,該透水覆蓋層為一碎石層。The insulated roof of claim 1, wherein the permeable cover layer is a gravel layer. 如請求項2所述的隔熱屋頂,其中,每一排水板的材質為塑膠。The insulated roof according to claim 2, wherein each of the drainage plates is made of plastic. 如請求項1所述的隔熱屋頂,其中,該纖維層的材質為不織布。The insulated roof according to claim 1, wherein the fibrous layer is made of a non-woven fabric.
TW106200213U 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 Thermal insulated roof TWM541491U (en)

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TW106200213U TWM541491U (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 Thermal insulated roof

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TW106200213U TWM541491U (en) 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 Thermal insulated roof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018102506U1 (en) 2018-05-04 2018-06-04 National Cheng Kung University Airgel-phenolic foam board for protection against sun rays and for fire protection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018102506U1 (en) 2018-05-04 2018-06-04 National Cheng Kung University Airgel-phenolic foam board for protection against sun rays and for fire protection

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