TWM541219U - Multifunctional bicycle helmet - Google Patents

Multifunctional bicycle helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM541219U
TWM541219U TW106200113U TW106200113U TWM541219U TW M541219 U TWM541219 U TW M541219U TW 106200113 U TW106200113 U TW 106200113U TW 106200113 U TW106200113 U TW 106200113U TW M541219 U TWM541219 U TW M541219U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
processor
helmet
light module
module
electrically connected
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TW106200113U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡樸生
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中華學校財團法人中華科技大學
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Priority to TW106200113U priority Critical patent/TWM541219U/en
Publication of TWM541219U publication Critical patent/TWM541219U/en

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  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional bicycle helmet includes a helmet member, on which a processor, a 3-axis accelerator, a right-turn light module, a left-turn light module, a warning light module, a wireless transmission module, and a power are provided. The 3-axis accelerator senses accelerations for the processor to light the right-turn or the left-turn light module. The warning light module is provided with a photoresistor to be turned on when it is dark. The wireless transmission module transmits data to an external device.

Description

多功能自行車安全帽 Multifunctional bicycle helmet

本創作係與自行車用品有關,特別關於一種多功能自行車安全帽。 This creative department is related to bicycle products, especially regarding a multifunctional bicycle helmet.

根據國際研究報告顯示,自行車安全帽可降低至少60%的頭部外傷發生機率。死於自行車意外事故的人群中,如果配戴安全帽,有40%的自行車騎士可以倖免於難。儘管這些統計資料警告騎士要配戴安全帽,但是大多數人出於各種原因不願意配戴安全帽。他們認為安全帽太大、攜帶不方便以及戴安全帽不時尚等等。但騎自行車必須配戴安全帽與騎機車必須配戴安全帽一樣,成為未來的一種趨勢。 According to international research reports, bicycle helmets can reduce the incidence of head trauma by at least 60%. In the death of a bicycle accident, 40% of the cyclists can survive if they wear a helmet. Although these statistics warn the Cavaliers to wear helmets, most people are reluctant to wear helmets for a variety of reasons. They think that the helmet is too big, it is not convenient to carry and the helmet is not fashionable. However, riding a bicycle must wear a helmet and a locomotive must wear a helmet, which is a trend in the future.

在現今的自行車發展趨勢中,自行車不再僅是為運輸或是競速,更多的應用是在休閒、健身等用途。因此,自行車安全帽也由初始的保障騎士安全之單一功能,逐漸發展而符合騎乘安全、休閒、健身等多種功能之應用。 In today's bicycle development trend, bicycles are no longer just for transportation or racing, and more applications are for leisure, fitness and other purposes. Therefore, the bicycle helmet is gradually developed by the single function of ensuring the safety of the knight, and is suitable for applications such as riding safety, leisure, fitness and the like.

本創作之主要創作目的在於提供一種多功能自行車安全帽,其可提高騎乘安全,符合休閒、健身等應用。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-functional bicycle helmet that can improve riding safety and meet the needs of leisure and fitness.

為達成前述之創作目的,本創作所提供之多功能自行車安全 帽包含有:一盔體;一處理器,設置於該盔體;一三軸加速器,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器;該三軸加速器偵測X、Y、Z三個軸向的加速度;一右轉方向燈模組與一左轉方向燈模組,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器;該處理器根據該三軸加速器所偵測X、Y、Z三個軸向中其中一個軸向的加速度控制該右轉方向燈模組或該左轉方向燈模組發亮;一警示燈模組,包括一光敏電阻與複數個警示燈分布於該盔體之外側;該光敏電阻與該等警示燈分別電性連接至該處理器;藉此,當周遭環境之照度低於一預定值時,該光敏電阻即會產生一訊號,傳輸至該處理器,該處理器即根據該訊號控制該等警示燈發光;一傳輸模組,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器;該傳輸模組是以無線傳輸的技術,將該處理器所取得的相關資訊傳輸至一外部裝置;以及一電源,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器。 The versatile bicycle safety provided by this creation for the purpose of the aforementioned creation The cap comprises: a helmet body; a processor disposed on the helmet body; a three-axis accelerator disposed on the helmet body and electrically connected to the processor; the three-axis accelerator detecting three X, Y, Z An axial acceleration; a right-turning direction light module and a left-turning direction light module are disposed on the helmet body and electrically connected to the processor; the processor detects X, Y, according to the three-axis accelerator The acceleration of one of the three axial directions controls the right turn direction light module or the left turn direction light module to be illuminated; a warning light module includes a photoresistor and a plurality of warning lights distributed on the helmet The photoresistor and the warning lamps are electrically connected to the processor respectively; thereby, when the illumination of the surrounding environment is lower than a predetermined value, the photoresistor generates a signal and transmits the signal to the processor. The processor controls the warning lamps to emit light according to the signal; a transmission module is disposed on the helmet and electrically connected to the processor; the transmission module is a wireless transmission technology, and the processor is The relevant information obtained is transmitted to an external device; Disposed in the helmet body and electrically connected to the processor.

在一實施例中,該傳輸模組之無線傳輸的技術為藍芽。 In an embodiment, the wireless transmission technology of the transmission module is a Bluetooth.

在一實施例中,該處理器所取得的相關資訊包括速度、運動時間、距離,與消耗卡洛里。 In an embodiment, the related information obtained by the processor includes speed, exercise time, distance, and consumption of Carroll.

在一實施例中,當該處理器接收到該三軸加速器至少一軸的加速度大於一預定值時,即產生一求救訊號,並透過該傳輸模組傳給一外部裝置。 In an embodiment, when the processor receives the acceleration of the at least one axis of the three-axis accelerator by more than a predetermined value, a distress signal is generated and transmitted to an external device through the transmission module.

藉此,本創作所提供之多功能自行車安全帽使自行車安全帽,除原有的降低頭部傷害之功能外,更提供了主動式提高騎乘安全性,以及顯示騎乘資訊等功能,以提供現今自行車運動所需要的各項需求。 In this way, the multi-functional bicycle helmet provided by the creation enables the bicycle helmet to provide the functions of actively improving riding safety and displaying riding information, in addition to the original function of reducing head injuries. Provide the needs of today's cycling.

10‧‧‧盔體 10‧‧‧ Helmet

12‧‧‧處理器 12‧‧‧ Processor

14‧‧‧三軸加速器 14‧‧‧Three-axis accelerator

16‧‧‧右轉方向燈模組 16‧‧‧Right turn direction light module

18‧‧‧左轉方向燈模組 18‧‧‧ Left turn direction light module

20‧‧‧警示燈模組 20‧‧‧Warning Light Module

22‧‧‧光敏電阻 22‧‧‧Photoresistors

24‧‧‧警示燈 24‧‧‧ warning lights

26‧‧‧傳輸模組 26‧‧‧Transmission module

28‧‧‧電源模組 28‧‧‧Power Module

30‧‧‧外部裝置 30‧‧‧External devices

第1圖為本創作一較佳實施例之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本創作一較佳實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖為本創作一較佳實施例之開啟右轉方向燈模組之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the turning of the right turn direction light module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本創作一較佳實施例之開啟左轉方向燈模組之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the opening of the left turn direction light module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖為本創作一較佳實施例之無線傳輸示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of wireless transmission according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖與第2圖所示,本創作一較佳實施例所提供之多功能自行車安全帽包含有:一盔體10,其上設置有:一處理器12、一三軸加速器14、一右轉方向燈模組16、一左轉方向燈模組18、一警示燈模組20、一傳輸模組26,以及一電源模組28。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the multifunctional bicycle helmet provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises: a helmet 10 having a processor 12 and a three-axis accelerator 14 disposed thereon. A right turn direction light module 16, a left turn direction light module 18, a warning light module 20, a transmission module 26, and a power module 28.

該盔體10主要以複合材料、發泡材料所製成,供騎士配戴於頭部,其上具有複數個透氣孔以及複數個槽與孔(圖未示),供前述之相關元件裝設。該盔體10主要與一般自行車安全帽相同,在此容不贅述。 The helmet body 10 is mainly made of composite material and foaming material, and is worn by the knight on the head, and has a plurality of vent holes and a plurality of slots and holes (not shown) for the aforementioned related components. . The helmet 10 is mainly the same as a general bicycle helmet, and will not be described here.

該三軸加速器14、該傳輸模組26、該警示燈模組20、該右轉方向燈模組16,以及該左轉方向燈模組18分別電性連接至該處理器12,並受其控制開啟、關閉或進行訊號之傳輸。該電源模組28同樣是電性連接至該處理器12,以提供前述各元件所需之電力。 The three-axis accelerator 14 , the transmission module 26 , the warning light module 20 , the right-turn direction light module 16 , and the left-turn direction light module 18 are electrically connected to the processor 12 and are respectively Controls the opening, closing, or transmission of signals. The power module 28 is also electrically coupled to the processor 12 to provide the power required by the various components described above.

該三軸加速器14可偵測X、Y、Z三個軸向的加速度,在此定義:X軸指該盔體10前、後端延伸之方向,可偵測該盔體10向左或向右傾斜之狀態;Y軸指該盔體10左、右端延伸之方向,可偵測該盔體10前、後傾 斜之狀態以及推估出該盔體10向前或向後移動的速度;Z軸指垂直該盔體10之方向,可偵測該盔體10向左或向右旋轉之狀態。在本實施例中,該三軸加速器14係使用美國著名大廠Analog Devices晶片ADXL335三軸加速度計。ADXL335微機電感測晶片相對於其他加速度計省電,消耗電流只有350uA,小尺寸、低功耗、可量測的範圍達到±3g加速度。 The three-axis accelerator 14 can detect three axial accelerations of X, Y, and Z. Here, the X axis refers to the direction in which the front and rear ends of the helmet 10 extend, and the helmet 10 can be detected to the left or the direction. The state of the right tilt; the Y axis refers to the direction in which the left and right ends of the helmet 10 extend, and the front and back of the helmet 10 can be detected The state of the slope and the speed at which the helmet 10 is moved forward or backward; the Z-axis refers to the direction perpendicular to the helmet 10, and the state in which the helmet 10 is rotated to the left or right can be detected. In this embodiment, the three-axis accelerator 14 is a three-axis accelerometer of the American famous manufacturer Analog Devices wafer ADXL335. The ADXL335 microcomputer inductive test chip saves power compared to other accelerometers, consumes only 350uA of current, and has a small size, low power consumption, and a measurable range of ±3g.

請參閱第3圖與第4圖所示,該右轉方向燈模組16與該左轉方向燈模組18各具有呈箭頭形狀排列的燈,分別設置於該盔體10的外側。當該三軸加速器14偵測到X軸的加速度變化時(該盔體10向左或向右傾斜),即將訊號傳送至該處理器12,而該處理器12派斷該訊號,並控制該右轉方向燈模組16或該左轉方向燈模組18發亮或閃爍。藉此,當騎士需要轉彎時,可藉由向右或向左傾斜頭部,以開啟該右轉方向燈模組16或該左轉方向燈模組18,以提高行車安全。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the right turn direction light module 16 and the left turn direction light module 18 each have an arrow arranged in an arrow shape and are respectively disposed outside the helmet 10 . When the triaxial accelerator 14 detects an acceleration change of the X axis (the helmet 10 is tilted to the left or to the right), a signal is transmitted to the processor 12, and the processor 12 dispatches the signal and controls the signal. The right turn direction light module 16 or the left turn direction light module 18 is illuminated or blinking. Thereby, when the knight needs to turn, the right turn direction light module 16 or the left turn direction light module 18 can be turned on by tilting the head to the right or left to improve driving safety.

該警示燈模組20包括一光敏電阻22與複數個警示燈24分布於該盔體10之外側。該光敏電阻22與該等警示燈24分別電性連接至該處理器12。當周遭環境變暗時,亦即照度低於一預定值時,該光敏電阻22即會產生一訊號,傳輸至該處理器12,該處理器12即根據該訊號控制該等警示燈24發光(或閃爍)。該警示燈模組20的設置可使本創作之多功能自行車安全帽在環境變暗時,例如:進入隧道、夜間,自動開啟該等警示燈24,以提高騎乘安全。 The warning light module 20 includes a photoresistor 22 and a plurality of warning lights 24 distributed on the outer side of the helmet 10. The photoresistor 22 and the warning lamps 24 are electrically connected to the processor 12 respectively. When the ambient environment is dimmed, that is, when the illumination is lower than a predetermined value, the photoresistor 22 generates a signal, which is transmitted to the processor 12, and the processor 12 controls the warning lamps 24 to emit light according to the signal ( Or flashing). The setting of the warning light module 20 can enable the multifunctional bicycle helmet of the present invention to automatically turn on the warning lights 24 when the environment is dimmed, for example, entering the tunnel and at night to improve riding safety.

請參閱第5圖所示,該傳輸模組26是以無線傳輸的技術(例如藍芽),將該處理器12所取得的相關資訊,例如:速度(由該三軸加速器14取得)、運動時間(由計時器(圖未示)取得)、距離(由所取得的速度與運動時 間推估而得)、消耗卡洛里(需預先取得騎士的體重)等,傳輸至一外部裝置30(例如:里程表或智慧型手機),以提供騎士更多的騎乘資訊。 Referring to FIG. 5, the transmission module 26 is a wireless transmission technology (for example, Bluetooth), and the related information obtained by the processor 12, for example, speed (taken by the triaxial accelerator 14), motion Time (taken by timer (not shown)), distance (by speed and movement time) It is estimated that the calorie (which needs to obtain the weight of the knight in advance) is transmitted to an external device 30 (for example, an odometer or a smart phone) to provide more ride information for the knight.

除以上所述的作用外,當發生摔車或碰撞時,該三軸加速器14會偵測到一相當大的加速度。該處理器12被設定當接收到該三軸加速器14至少一軸的加速度大於一預定值時,產生一求救訊號,並透過該傳輸模組26傳給配對的智慧型手機,以通知相關單位前來救援。 In addition to the effects described above, the triaxial accelerator 14 detects a substantial acceleration when a crash or collision occurs. The processor 12 is configured to generate a distress signal when the acceleration of the at least one axis of the triaxial accelerator 14 is greater than a predetermined value, and transmit the message to the paired smart phone through the transmission module 26 to notify the relevant unit to come. Rescue.

總結以上,本創作所提供之多功能自行車安全帽利用所設置的該三軸加速器14控制該右轉方向燈模組16以及該左轉方向燈模組18,以及產生碰撞求救訊號,另外,該警示燈模組20可於環境照度降低時自動發光,藉以提高騎乘安全性。此外,該傳輸模組26亦可將所偵測到的行車資訊,傳輸至行動裝置顯示,以提供騎士更多的騎乘資訊。使自行車安全帽除原有的降低頭部傷害之功能外,更提供了主動式提高騎乘安全性,以及顯示騎乘資訊等功能,以提供現今自行車運動所需要的各項需求。 To sum up, the multi-functional bicycle helmet provided by the present invention controls the right-turn direction light module 16 and the left-turn direction light module 18 by using the three-axis accelerator 14 provided, and generates a collision distress signal. The warning light module 20 can automatically emit light when the ambient illumination is lowered, thereby improving riding safety. In addition, the transmission module 26 can also transmit the detected driving information to the mobile device display to provide the rider with more riding information. In addition to the original function of reducing head injuries, the bicycle helmet provides active riding safety and display of riding information to provide the needs of today's cycling.

10‧‧‧盔體 10‧‧‧ Helmet

14‧‧‧三軸加速器 14‧‧‧Three-axis accelerator

18‧‧‧左轉方向燈模組 18‧‧‧ Left turn direction light module

20‧‧‧警示燈模組 20‧‧‧Warning Light Module

22‧‧‧光敏電阻 22‧‧‧Photoresistors

24‧‧‧警示燈 24‧‧‧ warning lights

26‧‧‧傳輸模組 26‧‧‧Transmission module

Claims (4)

一種多功能自行車安全帽,包含有:一盔體;一處理器,設置於該盔體;一三軸加速器,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器;該三軸加速器偵測X、Y、Z三個軸向的加速度;一右轉方向燈模組與一左轉方向燈模組,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器;該處理器根據該三軸加速器所偵測X、Y、Z三個軸向中其中一個軸向的加速度控制該右轉方向燈模組或該左轉方向燈模組發亮;一警示燈模組,包括一光敏電阻與複數個警示燈分布於該盔體之外側;該光敏電阻與該等警示燈分別電性連接至該處理器;藉此,當周遭環境之照度低於一預定值時,該光敏電阻即會產生一訊號,傳輸至該處理器,該處理器即根據該訊號控制該等警示燈發光;一傳輸模組,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器;該傳輸模組是以無線傳輸的技術,將該處理器所取得的相關資訊傳輸至一外部裝置;以及一電源模組,設置於該盔體並電性連接至該處理器。 A multifunctional bicycle helmet includes: a helmet body; a processor disposed on the helmet body; a three-axis accelerator disposed on the helmet body and electrically connected to the processor; the three-axis accelerator detecting X , Y, Z three axial acceleration; a right turn direction light module and a left turn direction light module are disposed on the helmet and electrically connected to the processor; the processor is according to the three axis accelerator Detecting an acceleration of one of the three axial directions of X, Y, and Z to control the right turn direction light module or the left turn direction light module to be illuminated; a warning light module comprising a photoresistor and a plurality of The warning light is distributed on the outer side of the helmet; the photoresistor and the warning lights are electrically connected to the processor respectively; thereby, the photoresistor generates a signal when the ambient illumination is lower than a predetermined value And transmitting to the processor, the processor controls the warning lamps to emit light according to the signal; a transmission module is disposed on the helmet and electrically connected to the processor; the transmission module is a wireless transmission technology Transmitting relevant information obtained by the processor An external device; and a power module disposed in the helmet body and electrically connected to the processor. 依據請求項1所述之多功能自行車安全帽,其中該傳輸模組之無線傳輸的技術為藍芽。 The multifunctional bicycle helmet according to claim 1, wherein the wireless transmission technology of the transmission module is a Bluetooth. 依據請求項1所述之多功能自行車安全帽,其中該處理器所取得的相關資訊包括速度、運動時間、距離,與消耗卡洛里。 The multi-functional bicycle helmet according to claim 1, wherein the related information obtained by the processor includes speed, exercise time, distance, and consumption of the carol. 依據請求項1所述之多功能自行車安全帽,其中當該處理器接收到該三軸加速器至少一軸的加速度大於一預定值時,即產生一求救訊號,並透過該傳輸模組傳給一外部裝置。 The multi-functional bicycle helmet according to claim 1, wherein when the processor receives the acceleration of the at least one axis of the three-axis accelerator by more than a predetermined value, a distress signal is generated and transmitted to the outside through the transmission module. Device.
TW106200113U 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Multifunctional bicycle helmet TWM541219U (en)

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