TWM540210U - One-way clutch - Google Patents

One-way clutch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM540210U
TWM540210U TW105219913U TW105219913U TWM540210U TW M540210 U TWM540210 U TW M540210U TW 105219913 U TW105219913 U TW 105219913U TW 105219913 U TW105219913 U TW 105219913U TW M540210 U TWM540210 U TW M540210U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
passive
active
transmission
clutch
way clutch
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TW105219913U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhi-Cong Chen
Jun-Ji Lin
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Alex Motor International Co Ltd
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Application filed by Alex Motor International Co Ltd filed Critical Alex Motor International Co Ltd
Priority to TW105219913U priority Critical patent/TWM540210U/en
Publication of TWM540210U publication Critical patent/TWM540210U/en

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  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

單向離合器One-way clutch

本創作係有關於一種單向離合器,尤其是指一種能防止噪音的產生,令其使用上更具便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性的單向離合器創新設計者。This author is about a one-way clutch, especially an innovative one-way clutch designer that can prevent the generation of noise, make it more convenient to use, and has more practical and practical features in its overall application.

按,目前現行產品應用於機動車輛之啟動機構中的單向離合器,其係以圓形盤體組接啟動機構之動力輸出端,另以圓形盤體的軸孔提供傳動軸組設其中;當啟動機構輸出旋轉動力時,該單向離合器被驅動旋轉,並藉由圓形盤體中被彈力推抵的離合塊緊抵夾持傳動軸,而帶動傳動件驅動引擎運轉,於引擎開始運轉後,連接引擎之傳動軸轉速大於連接啟動機構驅動單向離合器的轉速,此時,傳動軸經由離合塊及其側邊的推抵塊壓縮彈簧,進而使傳動軸能滑過離合塊,藉此防止引擎動力傳回啟動機構中。According to the current one, the current product is applied to the one-way clutch of the starting mechanism of the motor vehicle, which is a power output end of the starting mechanism of the circular disk body, and the drive shaft is provided with the shaft hole of the circular disk body; When the starting mechanism outputs the rotating power, the one-way clutch is driven to rotate, and the clutch member is driven by the clutch member that is pushed by the elastic force in the circular disk body to drive the engine to start, and the engine starts. After the operation, the speed of the drive shaft of the connecting engine is greater than the speed of the one-way clutch driven by the connecting start mechanism. At this time, the drive shaft compresses the spring through the clutch block and the side of the push block, so that the drive shaft can slide over the clutch block, This prevents engine power from being transmitted back to the starting mechanism.

但,由於該單向離合器中係利用分布設置於圓形盤體中的離合塊結合推抵塊、彈簧等構件提供離合機構,而有構件多,組裝費時費工之問題,且其在使用過程中,因推抵塊與彈簧經常性緊抵與釋放離合塊的動作,造成會有彈簧卡住,或彈簧頂抵之推抵塊、圓形盤體與離合塊間的磨擦而會產生較大的噪音,並會導致該離合塊易磨損而降低單向離合器之使用壽命;加上該單向離合器必須於圓形盤體周邊鑽設斜向通孔,而該斜向通孔有角度上的限制,造成最多僅能於圓形盤體周邊鑽設三個斜向通孔,並無法增設更多的斜向通孔來組裝由離合塊、推抵塊與彈簧組成的離合機構,使得在其傳動過程中,作用於單向離合器上的負載僅由該三個離合塊共同承受,將導致每一離合塊有負載力量偏大之問題。However, since the one-way clutch uses a clutch member distributed in the circular disk body to provide a clutch mechanism in combination with a pushing block, a spring, and the like, and has many components, the assembly takes time and labor, and the use thereof is in use. In the process of pushing the block and the spring to constantly close and release the clutch block, the spring is stuck, or the spring top abuts against the block, and the friction between the circular disk body and the clutch block is generated. Noise, and will cause the clutch block to wear and reduce the service life of the one-way clutch; plus the one-way clutch must drill an oblique through hole around the circular disk body, and the oblique through hole is angularly The limitation is that only three oblique through holes can be drilled in the periphery of the circular disk body, and more oblique through holes cannot be added to assemble the clutch mechanism composed of the clutch block, the push block and the spring, so that During the transmission process, the load acting on the one-way clutch is only shared by the three clutch blocks, which will cause the problem that the load force of each clutch block is too large.

也因此,即有相關業者提出一種離合器,請參閱公告於2014年9月21日之第M486707號「單向離合器」,係包含:一圓形盤體,其中形成一軸孔,以及多個環列於軸孔孔周緣的斜向容置槽,容置槽兩端分別為一窄槽端與一寬槽端;多個永久磁性部,係分布設置於圓形盤體中,且分別鄰近每一容置槽之窄槽端;以及多個離合部件,係可旋轉地裝設於圓形盤體的每一容置槽中,所述離合部件係具有導磁性材料製成的部件,且能受永久磁性部磁吸而移至容置槽的窄槽端。Therefore, the relevant industry has proposed a clutch, please refer to the "one-way clutch" No. M486707 published on September 21, 2014, which comprises: a circular disk body in which a shaft hole is formed, and a plurality of ring columns are formed. An oblique receiving groove at a periphery of the shaft hole hole, the two ends of the receiving groove are respectively a narrow groove end and a wide groove end; a plurality of permanent magnetic portions are distributed in the circular disk body, and are respectively adjacent to each a narrow groove end of the accommodating groove; and a plurality of clutch members rotatably mounted in each of the accommodating grooves of the circular disk body, the clutch member being a member made of a magnetic conductive material and capable of being The permanent magnetic portion is magnetically moved to the narrow groove end of the accommodating groove.

然而,上述「單向離合器」雖可達到結構簡單、組裝快速、延長使用壽命、降低離合部件的負載等預期功效,但也在其實際施行操作使用上發現,該結構在使用過程中,由於其容置槽、永久磁性件、連同容置槽內之離合部件係設置於為被動件的圓形盤體上,造成其在轉動過程中,由於該離合部件係隨著該為被動件之圓形盤體轉動,導致仍會有些微噪音的產生,致令其在整體結構設計上仍存在有改進之空間。However, the above-mentioned "one-way clutch" can achieve the expected functions such as simple structure, quick assembly, long service life, and reduced load on the clutch member, but it is also found in its actual operation and use, the structure is in use, due to its The accommodating groove, the permanent magnetic member, and the clutch member in the accommodating groove are disposed on the circular disk body of the passive member, so that during the rotation, the clutch member is circular with the passive member. The rotation of the disc body results in some slight noise, which still leaves room for improvement in the overall structural design.

緣是,創作人有鑑於此,秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗,針對現有之缺失予以研究改良,提供一種單向離合器,以期達到更佳實用價值性之目的者。The reason is that the creators have made this year's experience in the design and development of the relevant industries, and have researched and improved the existing defects to provide a one-way clutch for the purpose of achieving better practical value.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種單向離合器,其主要係於主動件設置容置槽供傳動件設置,於主動件轉動時能令傳動件移動頂撐被動件,而帶動被動件進行轉動,於當該被動件轉動超越該主動件之轉速後,該主動件即會停止轉動讓該傳動件脫離與該被動件之接觸,即讓該被動件於轉動過程中不會發出噪音,令其使用上更具便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a one-way clutch, which is mainly provided in the active part setting accommodating groove for the transmission member, and the transmission member can move the top support passive member when the active member rotates, and the passive member is driven to rotate. When the passive member rotates beyond the rotational speed of the active member, the active member stops rotating to disengage the transmission member from the passive member, so that the passive member does not emit noise during the rotation, so that the active member is used. It is more convenient, and it has more practical and effective features in its overall implementation.

本創作單向離合器之主要目的與功效,係由以下具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of this one-way clutch are achieved by the following specific technical means:

主要係包括有主動件、傳動件及被動件;其中:Mainly including active parts, transmission parts and passive parts;

該主動件係受動力源所進行驅動而轉動,於該主動件中間開設形成有軸孔,於該軸孔周緣環設形成有數斜向之容置槽,令該容置槽一端呈窄端、另一端呈寬端,且對應該容置槽之該寬端設有磁性件,並於各該容置槽內皆設有傳動件,而對應該主動件則連結設有被動件,於常態下該傳動件受到該磁性件之磁吸力吸附而位於該容置槽之該寬端處,於該主動件進行轉動時,該傳動件即會因離心力移動至該窄端處將該被動件緊迫頂撐定位,而讓該主動件利用該傳動件帶動該被動件進行轉動。The driving member is driven to rotate by the power source, and a shaft hole is formed in the middle of the driving member, and a plurality of slanting receiving grooves are formed in the periphery of the shaft hole, so that the receiving groove has a narrow end at one end. The other end has a wide end, and the wide end of the corresponding receiving groove is provided with a magnetic member, and each of the receiving grooves is provided with a transmission member, and the active member is coupled with a passive member, under normal conditions. The transmission member is attracted by the magnetic attraction of the magnetic member and is located at the wide end of the accommodating groove. When the active member rotates, the transmission member is moved to the narrow end by the centrifugal force to press the passive member. The positioning is carried out, and the driving member drives the passive member to rotate by using the transmission member.

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:

首先,請參閱第一圖本創作之立體分解結構示意圖及第二圖本創作之組合剖視結構示意圖所示,本創作主要係包括有主動件(1)、傳動件(2)及被動件(3);其中:First of all, please refer to the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the first drawing and the schematic diagram of the combined sectional view of the second drawing. The creation mainly includes the active part (1), the transmission part (2) and the passive part ( 3); where:

該主動件(1)係受動力源所進行驅動而轉動,於該主動件(1)中間開設形成有軸孔(11),於該軸孔(11)周緣環設形成有數斜向之容置槽(12),該容置槽(12)可依不同使得需求設置不同數量,令該容置槽(12)一端呈窄端(121)、另一端呈寬端(122),且對應該容置槽(12)之該寬端(122)設有磁性件(13),並於各該容置槽(12)內皆設有傳動件(2),於常態下該傳動件(2)受到該磁性件(13)之磁吸力吸附,讓該傳動件(2)位於該容置槽(12)之該寬端(122)處,而對應該主動件(1)則連結設有被動件(3)。The driving member (1) is driven to rotate by the power source, and a shaft hole (11) is formed in the middle of the driving member (1), and a plurality of oblique housings are formed on the circumference of the shaft hole (11). The slot (12), the accommodating slot (12) can be set to a different number according to different requirements, so that the receiving slot (12) has a narrow end (121) at one end and a wide end (122) at the other end, and corresponds to The wide end (122) of the groove (12) is provided with a magnetic member (13), and a transmission member (2) is disposed in each of the accommodating grooves (12), and the transmission member (2) is subjected to a normal state. The magnetic attraction of the magnetic member (13) is such that the transmission member (2) is located at the wide end (122) of the accommodating groove (12), and the active member (1) is coupled with a passive member ( 3).

如此一來,使得本創作於操作使用上,其係令動力源驅動該主動件(1)進行轉動,於該主動件(1)轉動過程中,由於離心力作用,即會令位於該主動件(1)之該容置槽(12)的寬端(122)處之該傳動件(2),予以移動至該容置槽(12)的該窄端(121)處,以讓該傳動件(2)將該被動件(3)緊迫頂撐定位[請再一併參閱第三圖本創作之使用狀態剖視結構示意圖所示],而讓該主動件(1)在轉動過程中利用該傳動件(2)一併帶動該被動件(3)進行轉動;於當該被動件(3)被帶動進行轉動超越該主動件(1)之轉速後,該主動件(1)即會停止轉動,令該傳動件(2)受到該磁性件(13)之磁吸力吸附,讓該傳動件(2)移動回到該容置槽(12)之該寬端(122)處,此時該主動件(1)與該傳動件(2)即不會與該被動件(3)產生接觸,讓該被動件(3)於轉動過程中即不會發出噪音。In this way, the creation is used in operation, which causes the power source to drive the driving member (1) to rotate. During the rotation of the driving member (1), due to the centrifugal force, the active member is located ( 1) the transmission member (2) at the wide end (122) of the accommodating groove (12) is moved to the narrow end (121) of the accommodating groove (12) to allow the transmission member ( 2) Positioning the passive member (3) against the top support [please refer to the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the use state of the third drawing], and let the active member (1) utilize the transmission during the rotation process. The component (2) drives the passive component (3) to rotate; when the passive component (3) is driven to rotate beyond the rotational speed of the active component (1), the active component (1) stops rotating. The transmission member (2) is attracted by the magnetic attraction of the magnetic member (13), and the transmission member (2) is moved back to the wide end (122) of the receiving groove (12), and the active member is at this time (1) with the transmission (2) that is not (3) brought into contact with the driven member, so that the driven member (3) during the rotation i.e. not noise.

藉由以上所述,本創作結構之組成與使用實施說明可知,本創作與現有專利結構相較之下,本創作主要係於主動件設置容置槽供傳動件設置,於主動件轉動時能令傳動件移動頂撐被動件,而帶動被動件進行轉動,於當該被動件轉動超越該主動件之轉速後,該主動件即會停止轉動讓該傳動件脫離與該被動件之接觸,即讓該被動件於轉動過程中不會發出噪音,令其使用上更具便利性,而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。According to the above description, the composition and use description of the creation structure can be seen that, compared with the existing patent structure, the creation is mainly based on the setting of the active member to accommodate the transmission member, and can be set when the active member rotates. The transmission member moves the top support passive member to drive the passive member to rotate, and when the passive member rotates beyond the rotation speed of the active member, the active member stops rotating to release the transmission member from contact with the passive member, that is, The passive member is made to emit no noise during the rotation process, which makes it more convenient to use, and more practical and effective in its overall application.

前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本創作之結構樣態,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之專利範疇。The above-mentioned embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention.

綜上所述,本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the present embodiment can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed is not only found in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law.爰Proposing an application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, and pleading for a review and granting a patent, it is really sensible.

(1)‧‧‧主動件(1) ‧ ‧ active parts

(11)‧‧‧軸孔(11)‧‧‧ shaft hole

(12)‧‧‧容置槽(12) ‧‧‧ accommodating slots

(121)‧‧‧窄端(121)‧‧‧Narrow end

(122)‧‧‧寬端(122)‧‧‧ Wide end

(13)‧‧‧磁性件(13)‧‧‧Magnetic parts

(2)‧‧‧傳動件(2) ‧‧‧ transmission parts

(3)‧‧‧被動件(3)‧‧‧ Passive parts

第一圖:本創作之立體分解結構示意圖The first picture: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition structure of the creation

第二圖:本創作之組合剖視結構示意圖The second picture: a schematic cross-sectional structure of the creation

第三圖:本創作之使用狀態剖視結構示意圖The third picture: the schematic diagram of the use state of this creation

(1)‧‧‧主動件 (1) ‧ ‧ active parts

(11)‧‧‧軸孔 (11)‧‧‧ shaft hole

(12)‧‧‧容置槽 (12) ‧‧‧ accommodating slots

(121)‧‧‧窄端 (121)‧‧‧Narrow end

(122)‧‧‧寬端 (122)‧‧‧ Wide end

(13)‧‧‧磁性件 (13)‧‧‧Magnetic parts

(2)‧‧‧傳動件 (2) ‧‧‧ transmission parts

(3)‧‧‧被動件 (3)‧‧‧ Passive parts

Claims (1)

一種單向離合器,主要係包括有主動件、傳動件及被動件;其中: 該主動件係受動力源所進行驅動而轉動,於該主動件中間開設形成有軸孔,於該軸孔周緣環設形成有數斜向之容置槽,令該容置槽一端呈窄端、另一端呈寬端,且對應該容置槽之該寬端設有磁性件,並於各該容置槽內皆設有傳動件,而對應該主動件則連結設有被動件,於常態下該傳動件受到該磁性件之磁吸力吸附而位於該容置槽之該寬端處,於該主動件進行轉動時,該傳動件即會因離心力移動至該窄端處將該被動件緊迫頂撐定位,而讓該主動件利用該傳動件帶動該被動件進行轉動。A one-way clutch mainly includes an active member, a transmission member and a passive member; wherein: the active member is driven to rotate by a power source, and a shaft hole is formed in the middle of the active member, and the peripheral ring of the shaft hole is formed The accommodating groove is formed with a plurality of slanting grooves, and the other end of the accommodating groove has a narrow end, and the wide end of the accommodating groove is provided with a magnetic member, and each of the accommodating grooves is provided in each of the accommodating grooves. A transmission member is disposed, and a passive member is coupled to the active member. In a normal state, the transmission member is attracted by the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic member and is located at the wide end of the receiving groove, when the active member rotates The transmission member is moved to the narrow end by the centrifugal force to position the passive member to the top support, and the active member uses the transmission member to drive the passive member to rotate.
TW105219913U 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 One-way clutch TWM540210U (en)

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