TWM538786U - Dental implant - Google Patents

Dental implant Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM538786U
TWM538786U TW105216441U TW105216441U TWM538786U TW M538786 U TWM538786 U TW M538786U TW 105216441 U TW105216441 U TW 105216441U TW 105216441 U TW105216441 U TW 105216441U TW M538786 U TWM538786 U TW M538786U
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Taiwan
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recesses
implant
thread
alveolar bone
root implant
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TW105216441U
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Chinese (zh)
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Guo-Cai Su
Yu-Rong Su
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Taiwan Shan Yin International Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105216441U priority Critical patent/TWM538786U/en
Publication of TWM538786U publication Critical patent/TWM538786U/en

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Description

牙根植體Dental root implant

本新型係關於一種植牙體設計,特別是指一種可與植入後之口腔的齒槽骨產生穩定性結合之牙根植體。The present invention relates to a dental implant design, and more particularly to a dental implant that can be combined with the stability of the alveolar bone of the implanted oral cavity.

查,在傳統對於牙齒的缺損治療,大多以固定贗復或者以活動式假牙進行缺損的治療,然而前述傳統的治療方式雖能達到缺損處之補足的效果外,但對於要承受較大之咬合力時,則無法如同原本之牙齒一樣達到相同的承受力,因此在牙科領域中係於口腔之齒槽骨上植入植牙體,即為大幅取代傳統之缺損的治療,且僅需單一針對缺損處進行治療,以使日後可如同原本的牙齒一樣自然,且具咬合承受力,然而雖藉由該植牙體植入後可與該齒槽骨內之新生的增生物產生骨整合效果,但鑒於植入該齒槽骨內之植牙體的表面係為光滑,使的在植牙過程中所進行之微細的位移將會導致新生之該增生物無法附著於該植牙體之表面上而產生鬆動,致使該植牙體與該齒槽骨的骨整合效果大打折扣。In the traditional treatment of defects in the teeth, most of them are treated with fixed or complex dentures. However, the above-mentioned traditional treatment can achieve the effect of filling the defect, but it is necessary to bear a larger occlusion. When the force is applied, the same tolerance can not be achieved as the original tooth. Therefore, implanting the implant body on the alveolar bone of the oral cavity in the dental field is a treatment that greatly replaces the traditional defect, and only needs to be single-targeted. The defect is treated so that it can be as natural as the original tooth in the future, and has a bite endurance. However, although the implant is implanted, it can produce osseointegration effect with the newly-increased organism in the alveolar bone. However, in view of the fact that the surface of the implant implanted in the alveolar bone is smooth, the fine displacement during the implanting process will cause the newly added organism to adhere to the surface of the implant. The loosening causes the osseointegration effect of the implant body and the alveolar bone to be greatly reduced.

有鑒於此,為有效增加植入該植牙體與齒槽骨的固定效果,便有業者研發出於該植牙體之表面上藉由附著顆粒的設計,利用多熔點之燒結效果,進而於該植牙體之表面上成型出複數之具有熔點效果之孔洞,以使植入後之該植牙體得以利用該等孔洞供該增生物附著,以便該植牙體與該齒槽骨形成穩固結合作用;惟,使用後發現,雖可利用多熔點燒結的形態於該植牙體的表面上成形出該等孔洞,以供該增生物能附著於上,然而在進行多熔點的燒結過程中,會使該植牙體上形成有大小不一的該等孔洞,且亦會形成部分該等孔洞過深,以及部分該等孔洞形成過淺甚至接近於該植牙體之表面,且更會使所形成之該等孔洞內之表面形成光滑面的設置,致使植入後該增生物會無法附著於上,進而使該植牙體與該齒槽骨無法產生牢固;另,藉由多熔點所形成之該等孔洞,其會造成該每一孔洞之外徑與深度會因熔點燒結方式不同而呈現出不規則型態,致使無法控制燒結後該等孔洞之品質;再者,該等孔洞於燒結時該等顆粒係呈不規則型態分佈於該植牙體上,故在該等顆粒無法具有一致性之型態附著於該植牙體上時,其在進行燒結後便會導致該等孔洞間之間距無法呈一致性,不是距離過大,就是距離過近,以使該齒槽骨衍生之該增生物在進行洞與洞之間的攀附過程中,無法形成一致性方向的有效分佈,甚至熔點後亦會殘留有該等顆粒燒結後之腐蝕酸液之風險,如此一來更會影響植入後的整合效果不佳之缺失,實有待改進。In view of this, in order to effectively increase the fixation effect of implanting the dental implant and the alveolar bone, the manufacturer has developed a multi-melting effect by using the design of the attached particles on the surface of the implant. A plurality of pores having a melting point effect are formed on the surface of the implant body, so that the implanted implant body can use the holes for the biomagnetism to adhere, so that the implant body and the alveolar bone form a stable surface. Binding effect; however, it has been found that, although it is found that the pores can be formed on the surface of the implant body by the multi-melting sintering morphology, the bio-energy can be attached thereto, but in the multi-melting sintering process. Forming such holes of different sizes on the implant body, and also forming some of the holes too deep, and some of the holes are formed too shallow or even close to the surface of the implant body, and more Forming a smooth surface on the surface formed in the holes, so that the growth organism cannot adhere to the implant after implantation, so that the implant body and the alveolar bone cannot be firmly formed; and, by the multi-melting point The formation of such The hole, which causes the outer diameter and depth of each hole to be irregular due to the different melting point of the melting point, so that the quality of the holes after sintering cannot be controlled; further, the holes are sintered. The particle system is distributed on the implant body in an irregular pattern, so when the particles are not attached to the implant body in a consistent pattern, the spacing between the holes is caused after sintering. Can not be consistent, not too large, or too close, so that the growth of the alveolar bone in the process of climbing between the hole and the hole, can not form an effective distribution in the direction of consistency, even after the melting point There is a risk of corrosion of the corrosive acid after sintering of the particles, which will affect the lack of integration after implantation, and needs to be improved.

因此,本新型之目的,是在提供一種牙根植體,其可供增生物呈有規則附著於上,以使植入齒槽骨內之該牙根植體得以產生穩定結合,且不受外力作用的影響而產生鬆動,使該牙根植體具有較佳穩固之定位效果。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a dental root implant which can be regularly attached to the growth organism so that the dental root implant implanted in the alveolar bone can be stably combined without external force. The effect is loose, so that the root implant has a better stable positioning effect.

於是,本新型牙根植體包含有一本體,一形成於該本體一端之鎖合部,一相反該鎖合部且設於該本體另一端之端緣上的定位孔,以及一環設於該本體之周緣面上的螺牙段;其中,該本體上形成有複數之第一凹洞,以及任二該第一凹洞間形成有一銜接段設置;另,該螺牙段具有一近該鎖合部之粗螺紋,以及一與該粗螺紋銜接且近於該定位孔處之細螺紋所組成,同時該粗螺紋上形成有複數第二凹洞,以及一形成於任二該第二凹洞間之連接段的設置,而前述該等第一、第二凹洞係以高能量光熱方式加工而成,且呈等距間隔、有規則排列形態成形於該本體與該粗螺紋上;是以,當該牙根植體植入口腔內之齒槽骨內後,由該齒槽骨內所產生之增生物再向外衍生時得以伸入於該等第一、第二凹洞且附著於上,並利用具有等距間隔設置之該等第一、第二凹洞的設置,同時藉由該等第一、第二凹洞間之該銜接段與該連接段的配合設置,以使得附著力得以呈一致性方向的均勻分佈,促使該牙根植體與該齒槽骨形成穩定結合的形態設置,大幅增加該牙根植體植入後的穩固性,且亦可免除植牙癒合過程中,不會受外力微細移動之影響而會有鬆動之虞情事產生,大大增進結合的穩固性。Therefore, the novel root implant body comprises a body, a locking portion formed at one end of the body, a positioning hole opposite to the locking portion and disposed at an edge of the other end of the body, and a ring disposed on the body a threaded section on the peripheral surface; wherein the body is formed with a plurality of first recesses, and any one of the first recesses is formed with an engaging section; and the threaded section has a locking portion a thick thread, and a fine thread engaged with the coarse thread and close to the positioning hole, wherein the thick thread is formed with a plurality of second recesses, and one is formed between any two of the second recesses The first and second recesses are processed by high-energy photothermal method, and are formed on the body and the coarse thread in an equidistantly spaced and regularly arranged manner; After the root implant is implanted into the alveolar bone in the oral cavity, the growth organism produced in the alveolar bone is extended outwardly into the first and second recesses and attached thereto, and Utilizing the first and second recesses having equidistant spacings At the same time, by the cooperation of the connecting sections between the first and second recesses and the connecting section, the adhesion is evenly distributed in a uniform direction, and the root implant and the alveolar bone are formed. The stable combination of morphological settings greatly increases the stability of the root implant after implantation, and can also eliminate the healing process of the implant, without being affected by the fine movement of the external force, and there will be loose sputum, which greatly enhances the combination. Stability.

圖1是本新型第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖2是該第一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 圖3是本新型第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖4是本新型第三較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖5是本新型第四較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖6是本新型第五較佳實施例之示圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first preferred embodiment. Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a diagram of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

有關本新型之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.

參閱圖1,本新型之第一較佳實施例,本實施例包括有一本體11,一形成於該本體11一端之鎖合部12,一相反於該鎖合部12且開設於該本體11另一端之端緣上的定位孔13,以及一環設於該本體11上的螺牙段14;其中,該本體11上形成有複數第一凹洞111,且任二該第一凹洞111間形成有一銜接段112的設置,而前述該每一第一凹洞111具有一底壁a1,一與該底壁a1連接之周壁a2,以及一由該底壁a1與該周壁a2圈圍而成之容室a3,且該容室a3與外部相連通,同時該等第一凹洞111係以高能量光熱方式加工而成,以使該等第一凹洞111於該本體11上得以形成等距間隔排列之形態呈現,且該等底壁a1與周壁a2得以呈現出具有精準表面的粗化態樣設置。Referring to FIG. 1 , a first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 11 , a locking portion 12 formed at one end of the main body 11 , and a locking portion 12 opposite to the locking portion 12 . a positioning hole 13 on the end edge of one end, and a threaded section 14 disposed on the body 11; wherein the body 11 is formed with a plurality of first recesses 111, and any two of the first recesses 111 are formed. The first recess 111 has a bottom wall a1, a peripheral wall a2 connected to the bottom wall a1, and a circle surrounded by the bottom wall a1 and the peripheral wall a2. a chamber a3, and the chamber a3 is connected to the outside, and the first recesses 111 are processed by high-energy photothermal method, so that the first recesses 111 are formed equidistantly on the body 11. The form of the spaced arrangement is presented, and the bottom wall a1 and the peripheral wall a2 are provided with a roughened arrangement with a precise surface.

仍續前述,該螺牙段14具有一近該鎖合部12之粗螺紋141,以及一與該粗螺紋141銜接且近於該定位孔13處之細螺紋142,是以,藉由該本體11上具有二種不同該粗、細螺紋141、142的設置,俾使植入口腔之齒槽骨2(圖中未示)內時,可先利用該粗螺紋141達到穩定擴孔植入,再由該細螺紋142依循該粗螺紋141的軌跡螺入,進而使該牙根植體1穩固定位於該齒槽骨2中,而在本實施例中,該粗螺紋141上形成有複數之第二凹洞1411,以及一形成於任二該第二凹洞1411間之連接段1412的設置,而前述該每一第二凹洞1411係具有一底壁b1,以於該底壁b1連接之周壁b2,以及一由該底壁b1與該周壁b2圈圍而成之容室b3,且該容室b3與外部相連通,同時該等第二凹洞1411係以高能量光熱方式加工而成,以使該等第二凹洞1411於該粗螺紋141上得以形成等距間隔排列之形態呈現,且該等底壁b1與周壁b2得以呈現出具有精準表面的粗化態樣設置。Continuing the foregoing, the thread segment 14 has a thick thread 141 near the locking portion 12, and a fine thread 142 that engages the coarse thread 141 and is adjacent to the positioning hole 13 by the body. 11 has two different arrangements of the coarse and fine threads 141, 142, so that when the implant is placed in the alveolar bone 2 (not shown) of the oral cavity, the coarse thread 141 can be used first to achieve stable reaming implantation. The fine thread 142 is screwed in along the trajectory of the thick thread 141, so that the root implant 1 is stably fixed in the alveolar bone 2, and in the embodiment, the thick thread 141 is formed with a plurality of a second recess 1411, and a connecting portion 1412 formed between any two of the second recesses 1411, and each of the second recesses 1411 has a bottom wall b1 for connecting to the bottom wall b1. a peripheral wall b2, and a chamber b3 surrounded by the bottom wall b1 and the peripheral wall b2, and the chamber b3 is connected to the outside, and the second recess 1411 is processed by high energy photothermal processing. So that the second recesses 1411 are formed on the thick threads 141 to form an equidistantly spaced arrangement, and the bottom walls b1 and the circumferences b2 is presented having a surface roughened accurate setting aspects.

請配合參閱圖1、圖2,當進行植牙手術時,係將該鎖合部12定位在該齒槽骨2上已預先開設有一植入孔內(圖中未示),藉由一手術機具(圖中未示)作動該定位孔13,以連動鄰近該鎖合部12之該粗螺紋141切削該齒槽骨2之植入孔的壁面,以使該粗螺紋141與該植入孔之壁面呈大面積的接觸,進而螺入該植入孔中,而後該細螺紋142再藉由該手術機具的帶動下依循該粗螺紋141螺入軌跡接續切削螺入作業,且與該植入孔之壁面呈緊固的小面積接觸,俾使在植入的手術過程中得以利用該螺牙段14之具有該粗、細螺紋141、142的設計,使得該牙根植體1能快速螺入該齒槽骨2中,以減少患者於手術過程中的不適感,且達致初期植入之穩固定位效果。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . When performing a dental implant operation, the locking portion 12 is positioned on the alveolar bone 2 and an implant hole (not shown) is pre-opened by a surgery. The positioning hole 13 is actuated by the implement (not shown) to cut the wall surface of the implant hole of the alveolar bone 2 by the coarse thread 141 adjacent to the locking portion 12, so that the thick thread 141 and the implant hole The wall surface is in contact with the large area, and then screwed into the implantation hole, and then the fine thread 142 is driven by the surgical tool to follow the screw thread 141 to follow the screwing path to continue the cutting screwing operation, and the implant The wall of the hole is in tight contact with a small area, so that the design of the threaded section 14 having the thick and fine threads 141, 142 can be utilized during the implantation procedure, so that the root implant 1 can be screwed in quickly. The alveolar bone 2 is used to reduce the patient's discomfort during the operation and achieve a stable fixation effect of the initial implantation.

接續前述,是以,完成植入手術後且在等待該齒槽骨2的癒合過程中,便可利用形成於該本體11以及該粗螺紋141上的該等第一、第二凹洞111、1411的設置,以使由該齒槽骨2於癒合時衍生之增生物得以伸入該每一第一、第二凹洞111、1411之容室a3、b3中,且藉由該每一第一、第二凹洞111、1411之底壁a1、b1與周壁a2、b2具有精準表面的粗化態樣設置,以使伸入之增生物得以緊密的附著於該等底壁a1、b1與周壁a2、b2上,這時再利用該銜接段112與該連接段1412的配合的設置,以使該增生物在往該等第一、第二凹洞111、1411處間衍生時,得以先於該銜接段112與該連接段1412形成有該增生物攀附之設置態樣後,再分別往該銜接段112與該連接段1412側邊之該等第一、第二凹洞111、1411處衍生伸入,進而使任二該第一凹洞111與任二該第二凹洞1411內之增生物,因該銜接段112與該連接段1412可供攀附作用來相互形成牽引態樣,且藉由該等第一、第二凹洞111、1411間之間距呈有效的規則性排列設置,使得該等增生物之附著力得以呈現出具有一致性方向的分佈,俾使該牙根植體1因此得以穩固定位於該齒槽骨2中,若當受到不當外力作用而產生移動時,得以藉該等增生物緊密的攀附作用,而使該牙根植體與該齒槽骨不會有產生鬆動之虞,俾使得結合率得以有效大幅增加,大大有效促進該牙根植體1與該齒槽骨2之整合效益,有別於習知所產生之整合效果不佳,以及燒結後會殘流有顆粒之腐蝕酸液之風險等缺失,有效提高該牙根植體1植入後的成功率。Continuing the foregoing, the first and second recesses 111 formed on the body 11 and the thick thread 141 can be utilized after the implantation operation is completed and the healing process of the alveolar bone 2 is awaited. The arrangement of 1411 is such that the augmentation derived from the alveolar bone 2 at the time of healing can extend into the chambers a3, b3 of each of the first and second recesses 111, 1411, and by each of the 1. The bottom walls a1, b1 and the peripheral walls a2, b2 of the second recesses 111, 1411 are provided with a roughened surface of a precise surface so that the intensifying organisms that are inserted into the bottom walls a1, b1 are closely attached. On the peripheral walls a2, b2, the engagement of the engaging section 112 and the connecting section 1412 is then utilized to allow the augmentation to be derived between the first and second recesses 111, 1411. The connecting section 112 and the connecting section 1412 are formed with the enhanced climbing configuration, and then derived to the first and second recesses 111 and 1411 of the connecting section 112 and the connecting section 1412, respectively. Extending into, thereby enlarging any of the first recess 111 and any of the second recess 1411, because the connecting segment 112 is connected thereto 1412 can be used for climbing to form a traction pattern with each other, and by the effective regular arrangement of the distance between the first and second recesses 111, 1411, the adhesion of the enhanced organisms can be exhibited. The distribution of the uniform direction causes the root implant 1 to be stably located in the alveolar bone 2, and if it is moved by an improper external force, it can be closely adhered by the biological enhancement. The root implant and the alveolar bone will not have looseness, and the joint rate can be effectively increased greatly, which greatly promotes the integration benefit of the root implant 1 and the alveolar bone 2, which is different from the conventional one. The integration effect is not good, and the risk of residual acid and corrosive acid after the sintering is lost, which effectively improves the success rate of the implant 1 after implantation.

參閱圖3,本新型之第二較佳實施例,其所述構件與前一實施例相同,恕不贅述;在本實施例中該每一細螺紋142上形成有複數第三凹洞1421,以及一形成於任二該第三凹洞1421間之連結段1422的設置,而前述該每一第三凹洞1421係具有一底壁c1,以於該底壁c1連接之周壁c2,以及一由該底壁c1與該周壁c2圈圍而成之容室c3,且該容室c3與外部相連通,同時該等第三凹洞1421係以高能量光熱方式加工而成,以使該等第三凹洞1421於該粗螺紋142上得以形成等距間隔排列之形態呈現,且該等底壁c1與周壁c2得以呈現出具有精準表面的粗化態樣設置,如此一來,利用該本體11、粗螺紋141及細螺紋142上同時具有該等第一、第二及第三凹洞111、1411、1421的形成設置,俾使植入後之該牙根植體1可有效透過該等第一、第二及第三凹洞111、1411、1421來與該齒槽骨2(圖中未示)內形成不同的緊固力的穩定結合,且更能大大免除外力作用的影響而產生鬆動之虞,使該牙根植體1具有較佳穩固之定位效果。Referring to FIG. 3, the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is the same as the previous embodiment, and will not be described again. In the embodiment, a plurality of third recesses 1421 are formed on each of the fine threads 142. And a connecting portion 1422 formed between any two of the third recesses 1421, wherein each of the third recesses 1421 has a bottom wall c1, a peripheral wall c2 connected to the bottom wall c1, and a a chamber c3 surrounded by the bottom wall c1 and the peripheral wall c2, and the chamber c3 is connected to the outside, and the third recess 1421 is processed by high energy photothermal method to make the same The third recesses 1421 are formed on the thick threads 142 to form an equidistantly spaced arrangement, and the bottom walls c1 and the peripheral walls c2 are arranged to have a roughened surface with a precise surface, so that the body is utilized. 11. The coarse thread 141 and the fine thread 142 have the formation of the first, second and third recesses 111, 1411, 1421, so that the implanted implant 1 can effectively penetrate the first First, second and third recesses 111, 1411, 1421 are formed differently from the alveolar bone 2 (not shown) Stable tightening force of binding, much more immune from impact and external force is generated danger of loosening, so that the root has the effect of positioning a better stability of the implant body.

參閱圖4,本新型之第三較佳實施例,其與前一實施例所述之構件相同,恕不贅述;本實施例特別在於該每一第一、第二及第三凹洞111、1411、1421之底壁a1、b1、c1上另形成有至少一微孔a4、b4、c4之設置,當然該微孔a4、b4、c4亦可形成於該每一第一、第二及第三凹洞111、1411、1421之周壁a2、b2、c2上,即如圖5之第四較佳實施例所示,亦或該每一第一、第二及第三凹洞111、1411、1421之底壁a1、b1、c1與周壁a2、b2、c2上同時具有至少一該微孔a4、b4、c4的形成設置,即如圖6之第五較佳實施例所示,以因應不同之治療方式的適用,且該等微孔a4、b4、c4同樣係以高能量光熱方式加工而成,以下說明係以該底壁a1、b1、c1與周壁a2、b2、c2上同時具有至少一該微孔a4、b4、c4之設置為之。Referring to FIG. 4, the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is the same as the member described in the previous embodiment, and will not be described again; the embodiment is particularly in each of the first, second and third recesses 111, The bottom walls a1, b1, and c1 of the 1411 and 1421 are further formed with at least one micro hole a4, b4, and c4. Of course, the micro holes a4, b4, and c4 may be formed in each of the first, second, and fourth The peripheral walls a2, b2, and c2 of the three recesses 111, 1411, and 1421, that is, as shown in the fourth preferred embodiment of FIG. 5, or each of the first, second, and third recesses 111, 1411 The bottom walls a1, b1, c1 of the 1421 and the peripheral walls a2, b2, c2 have at least one formation of the micro holes a4, b4, c4, as shown in the fifth preferred embodiment of FIG. The treatment method is applied, and the micropores a4, b4, and c4 are processed by high-energy photothermal method, and the following description is that the bottom walls a1, b1, and c1 and the peripheral walls a2, b2, and c2 have at least One of the microholes a4, b4, and c4 is provided.

是以,當該牙根植體1如入該齒槽骨2(圖中未示)內時,這時在該齒槽骨2於癒合時所衍生之該增生物,不但可深入該等第一、第二及第三凹洞111、1411、1421內外,更可往開設於該等底壁a1、b1、c1與該等周壁a2、b2、c2上之該等微孔a4、b4、c4內延伸,大幅提升該牙根植體1與該齒槽骨2相結合的緊固率,如此一來便能使該牙根植體1與該齒槽骨2因該增生物的深入與延伸,進而形成更加緊密的整合,俾達致良好的穩定結合,且不受外力作用的影響而產生鬆動,使該牙根植體1具有較佳穩固之定位效果。Therefore, when the root implant 1 is inserted into the alveolar bone 2 (not shown), the growth organism derived from the alveolar bone 2 at the time of healing can not only penetrate the first, The inner and outer portions of the second and third recesses 111, 1411, and 1421 extend further into the microholes a4, b4, and c4 of the bottom walls a1, b1, and c1 and the peripheral walls a2, b2, and c2. , the fastening rate of the dental root implant 1 and the alveolar bone 2 is greatly improved, so that the root implant 1 and the alveolar bone 2 can be further deepened and extended by the biological growth, thereby forming a further The tight integration achieves a good stable combination and is not affected by the external force, resulting in a loose positioning, so that the dental root implant 1 has a better stable positioning effect.

歸納前述,本新型牙根植體,其利用高能量光熱方式於該牙根植體之本體與螺牙段的粗螺紋上,以形成等距且具有規則性的間隔排列形態之第一、第二凹洞的設計,俾利該牙根植體植入口腔之齒槽骨內時,該等第一、第二凹洞可供由該齒槽骨之增生物衍生至該每一容室內且附著於上,且利用形成於任二該第一凹洞與任二該第二凹洞間之銜接段與連接段的配合設置,以使得該增生物附著力得以呈一致性方向的均勻分佈攀附於該等孔洞中,使得結合率得以有效增加並具有一致性方向的分佈,且亦不會受到外力影響而有產生鬆動之虞,大大有效促進該牙根植體與該齒槽骨之整合效益,有效提高該牙根植體植入後的成功率,故確實能達到本新型之目的。In summary, the present novel root implant uses high energy photothermal method on the main thread of the root implant and the coarse thread of the screw segment to form the first and second concaves in an equidistant and regularly spaced arrangement. The design of the hole is such that when the root implant is implanted into the alveolar bone of the oral cavity, the first and second recesses can be derived from the augmentation of the alveolar bone into the cavity and attached thereto. And utilizing a cooperation arrangement formed between the engaging section and the connecting section formed between any one of the first recess and the second of the second recesses, so that the bioadhesive force is uniformly distributed in a uniform direction to adhere thereto. In the hole, the binding rate is effectively increased and has a uniform direction distribution, and is not affected by the external force and has a looseness, which greatly promotes the integration benefit of the root implant and the alveolar bone, and effectively improves the joint efficiency. The success rate of the root implant after implantation can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為說明本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the new specification. All should remain within the scope of this new patent.

﹝本新型[This new type

1‧‧‧牙根植體1‧‧‧ root implants

11‧‧‧本體11‧‧‧Ontology

12‧‧‧鎖合部12‧‧‧Locking Department

13‧‧‧定位孔13‧‧‧Positioning holes

14‧‧‧螺牙段14‧‧‧ thread segments

111‧‧‧第一凹洞111‧‧‧ first pit

112‧‧‧第一銜接段112‧‧‧First junction

a1‧‧‧底壁A1‧‧‧ bottom wall

a2‧‧‧周壁A2‧‧‧周壁

a3‧‧‧容室A3‧‧‧ room

a4‧‧‧微孔A4‧‧‧micropores

141‧‧‧粗螺紋141‧‧‧ coarse thread

1411‧‧‧第二凹洞1411‧‧‧Second cavity

1412‧‧‧第二連接段1412‧‧‧Second connection

b1‧‧‧底壁B1‧‧‧ bottom wall

b2‧‧‧周壁B2‧‧‧Weibi

b3‧‧‧容室B3‧‧‧ room

b4‧‧‧ 微孔B4‧‧‧ micropores

142‧‧‧細螺紋142‧‧‧ fine thread

1421‧‧‧第三凹洞1421‧‧‧ third recess

1422‧‧‧第三連結段1422‧‧‧3rd link

c1‧‧‧底壁C1‧‧‧ bottom wall

c2‧‧‧周壁C2‧‧‧ week wall

c3‧‧‧容室C3‧‧‧ room

c4 ‧‧‧微孔C4 ‧‧‧micropores

2‧‧‧齒槽骨2‧‧‧ alveolar bone

1‧‧‧牙根植體 1‧‧‧ root implants

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

12‧‧‧鎖合部 12‧‧‧Locking Department

13‧‧‧定位孔 13‧‧‧Positioning holes

14‧‧‧螺牙段 14‧‧‧ thread segments

111‧‧‧第一凹洞 111‧‧‧ first pit

112‧‧‧第一銜接段 112‧‧‧First junction

a1‧‧‧底壁 A1‧‧‧ bottom wall

a2‧‧‧周壁 A2‧‧‧周壁

a3‧‧‧容室 A3‧‧‧ room

141‧‧‧粗螺紋 141‧‧‧ coarse thread

1411‧‧‧第二凹洞 1411‧‧‧Second cavity

1412‧‧‧第二連接段 1412‧‧‧Second connection

b1‧‧‧底壁 B1‧‧‧ bottom wall

b2‧‧‧周壁 B2‧‧‧Weibi

b3‧‧‧容室 B3‧‧‧ room

142‧‧‧細螺紋 142‧‧‧ fine thread

Claims (5)

一種牙根植體,其包含有一本體,一形成於該本體一端之鎖合部,一相反該鎖合部且開設於該本體另一端之端緣上的定位孔,以及一環設於該本體之周緣面上的螺牙段;其特徵在於:       該本體上形成有複數第一凹洞,且任二該第一凹洞間形成有一銜接段設置;另,該螺牙段具有一近該鎖合部之粗螺紋,以及一與該粗螺紋銜接且近於該定位孔之細螺紋所組成,同時該粗螺紋上形成有複數第二凹洞,以及一形成於任二該第二凹洞間之連接段的設置,而前述該等第一、第二凹洞係以高能量光熱方式加工而成,使得該第一、第二凹洞得以呈等距間隔排列形態成形於該本體與該粗螺紋上,以使該牙根植體植入可供增生物附著於該等第一、第二凹洞內。A root implant comprising a body, a locking portion formed at one end of the body, a positioning hole opposite to the locking portion and opening at an edge of the other end of the body, and a ring disposed on the periphery of the body a threaded section on the surface; wherein: the body is formed with a plurality of first recesses, and any one of the first recesses is formed with an engaging section; and the threaded section has a locking portion a thick thread, and a fine thread engaged with the coarse thread and close to the positioning hole, wherein the thick thread is formed with a plurality of second recesses, and a connection formed between any two of the second recesses The first and second recesses are processed by high-energy photothermal method, so that the first and second recesses are formed on the body and the coarse thread at an equidistantly spaced arrangement. So that the dental root implant can be implanted in the first and second recesses. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之牙根植體,其中,該每一第一凹洞上另形成有至少一第一微孔的設置。The root implant according to claim 1, wherein each of the first recesses is further formed with at least one first micropore. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之牙根植體,其中,該每一第二凹洞上另形成有至少一第二微孔的設置。The root implant according to claim 1, wherein each of the second recesses is further formed with at least one second micropore. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之牙根植體,其中,該細螺紋上形成有複數第三凹洞,以及一形成於任二該第三凹洞間之連結段的設置。The root implant according to claim 1, wherein the fine thread is formed with a plurality of third recesses and an arrangement of the joint between any two of the third recesses. 根據申請專利範圍第4項所述之牙根植體,其中,該每一第三凹洞上另形成有至少一第三微孔的設置。The root implant of claim 4, wherein each of the third recesses is further formed with at least one third micropore.
TW105216441U 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Dental implant TWM538786U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI681760B (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-11 京達醫材科技股份有限公司 Implant device
TWI746408B (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-11-11 浩鋒 關 Dental implants that can improve stability

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI681760B (en) * 2018-06-25 2020-01-11 京達醫材科技股份有限公司 Implant device
TWI746408B (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-11-11 浩鋒 關 Dental implants that can improve stability

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