TWM538511U - Electrolysis apparatus - Google Patents

Description

Electrolytic device

This creation relates to an electrolysis device.

Electrolysis is a very common industrial process. Generally, an electrolysis device includes a water tank and a plurality of anode and cathode plates disposed in the water tank. The electrolyte is applied to the anode and the anode plate to the electrolyte in the water tank (such as seawater, Electrolytic operation is carried out in saline or pure water.

At present, one side of each anode plate of the conventional electrolysis device is connected to the anode conductive structure, and one side of each cathode plate is connected with a cathode conductive structure to respectively energize the anode and cathode plates, and further, the anode and cathode plates are interlaced with each other. They are arranged at intervals to avoid a situation in which the cathode and anode plates are electrically connected to each other to cause a short circuit. However, in the above electrolysis device, since only one side of each of the cathode and anode plates is fixed, each of the anode and cathode plates is liable to be shaken by the flow force generated by the electrolyte flowing in the water tank, thereby causing each of the anode and cathode plates to mutually The contact is turned on to form a short circuit, causing current and voltage instability to affect the effect of electrolysis.

In view of the above problems, in one embodiment, an electrolysis apparatus is provided, including a tank body and an electrolysis assembly. The electrolysis assembly is disposed inside the tank body, and the electrolysis assembly comprises a first electrode conductive member, a second electrode conductive member, a plurality of first electrode plates and a plurality of second electrode plates, wherein the first electrode conductive member and the second electrode conductive member are respectively located in the tank body On the opposite sides of the portion, the plurality of first electrode plates are arranged alternately and at intervals with each other, and one side of each of the first electrode plates is connected to the first electrode conductive member, and the other side of each of the first electrode plates is connected a first insulating member, one side of each of the second electrode plates is connected to the second electrode conductive member, the other side of each of the second electrode plates is connected to the second insulating member, and the plurality of first electrode plates are respectively subjected to the plurality of second insulating members The limit, the plurality of second electrode plates are respectively limited by the plurality of first insulating members.

Thereby, in the present embodiment, the first insulating member is connected through the other side of each of the first electrode plates, and the other insulating member is connected to the other side of each of the second electrode plates, so that each of the first electrode plates and each of the second electrode plates It is more stable and less prone to shaking. In addition, each of the first electrode plates may be further restricted by the adjacent second insulating members, and each of the second electrode plates may be further restricted by the adjacent first insulating members to prevent the first electrode plates and the second electrodes from being respectively prevented. The plates are in contact with each other to effectively stabilize the voltage and current to maintain a good electrolysis effect.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present electrolysis apparatus are provided. In the present embodiment, the electrolysis apparatus 1 includes a tank body 10 and an electrolysis assembly 20. Here, the tank body 10 includes a groove bottom wall 14 and a circumferential wall 15 disposed around the bottom wall 14 of the groove, and a accommodating groove 16 is formed between the groove bottom wall 14 and the circumferential wall 15 . Specifically, the tank body 10 may be an integrally formed structure. For example, in the process, the material may be injected into a mold to integrally form the tank body 10. In addition, the material of the tank body 10 is preferably made of a polypropylene material. Of course, in some embodiments, the electrolytic bath 1 as a whole may also be made of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, or polycarbonate or other plastic polymer materials. Cheng, this is not limited. In some embodiments, the tank body 10 can also be a combined structure, and the embodiment is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 3, it is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present electrolysis device. In the present embodiment, the bottom wall 14 of the trough body 10 is provided with a water inlet 12 and a water outlet 13, respectively, and the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13 respectively The two ends of the bottom wall 14 of the tank are connected to the receiving groove 16 . In an embodiment, the water inlet 12 can be connected to the pipeline to introduce an electrolyte (such as sea water, brine or pure water) into the receiving tank 16 . The electrolyte solution can be discharged from the water outlet 13 after the electrolysis operation is performed via the electrolysis module 20.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the electrolysis assembly 20 is disposed in the accommodating groove 16 inside the tank body 10 and located between the water inlet 12 and the water outlet 13, and the electrolysis assembly 20 includes the first electrode. The conductive member 21, the second electrode conductive member 22, the plurality of first electrode plates 25, and the plurality of second electrode plates 26, wherein the first electrode conductive member 21 and the second electrode conductive member 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the inside of the tank body 10 The first electrode conductive member 21 can be an anode conductive member, the second electrode conductive member 22 can be a cathode conductive member, and the plurality of first electrode plates 25 and the plurality of second electrode plates 26 are arranged alternately and spaced apart from each other, and One side of each of the first electrode plates 25 is connected to the first electrode conductive member 21, and one side of each of the second electrode plates 26 is connected to the second electrode conductive member 22. Thereby, the first electrode conductive member 21 and the second electrode conductive member 22 can be connected to an external power source to respectively supply the power source to each of the first electrode plates 25 and the second electrode plates 26, so that the first electrode plates 25 are positive. Electric, each of the second electrode plates 26 is negatively charged to electrolyze the electrolyte in the accommodating tank 16.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the opposite sides of the bottom wall 14 of the groove body 10 can respectively define a row of first through holes 141 and a row of second through holes 142, the first electrode. The conductive member 21 may include a plurality of first conductive rods 211 (such as titanium rods or stainless steel rods) and a plurality of first conductive rings 212 (such as titanium rings or stainless steel rings), and the first conductive rods 211 are respectively formed by the first through holes 141. The first conductive rods 211 are sleeved with a plurality of first conductive rings 212, and one side of each of the first electrode plates 25 is open to the first of the first conductive rods 211. Each of the first electrode plates 25 is sleeved on the outside of each of the first conductive rods 211, and each of the first electrode plates 25 is sleeved on one side of each of the first conductive rods 211. Fixed between the two first conductive rings 212, such that each of the first electrode plates 25 is arranged at intervals with each other. When the first electrode conductive member 21 is connected to an external power source, the current can be first and second via the first conductive rod 211. The conductive ring 212 is conducted to each of the first electrode plates 25.

Similarly, the second electrode conductive member 22 may include a plurality of second conductive rods 221 (such as titanium rods or stainless steel rods) and a plurality of second conductive rings 222 (such as titanium rings or stainless steel rings), these second conductive The rods 221 are respectively inserted into the accommodating slots 16 by the second through holes 142, and each of the second conductive rods 221 is sleeved with a plurality of second conductive rings 222. a second through hole 261 of each of the second conductive rods 221, each of the second electrode plates 26 is sleeved on each of the second conductive rods 221, and each of the second electrode plates 26 is sleeved with a second conductive rod One side of the second electrode 221 can be sandwiched and fixed between the two second conductive rings 222, so that each of the second electrode plates 26 is arranged at intervals with each other. When the second electrode conductive member 22 is connected to an external power source, the current can be passed through The two conductive rods 221 and the second conductive ring 222 are conducted to the respective second electrode plates 26. In addition, each of the second electrode plates 26 and each of the first electrode plates 25 are arranged in a staggered manner, and each of the second electrode plates 26 and each of the first electrode plates 25 has a predetermined spacing without contact with each other, that is, each second The electrode plate 26 and each of the first electrode plates 25 are arranged in a staggered and spaced arrangement in a first direction (ie, a Z-axis direction) perpendicular to the groove bottom wall 14. In some embodiments, each of the second electrode plates 26 and each of the first electrode plates 25 may also be arranged in a staggered and spaced arrangement in a second direction parallel to the bottom wall 14 of the groove (ie, the Y-axis direction). The drawing is omitted.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in the embodiment, each of the first electrode plates 25 is disposed on a side of the first electrode conductive member 21 (that is, a side close to the second electrode conductive member 22). In the first embodiment, the first insulating member 31 is elongated and extends in the Y-axis direction. Specifically, the material of the first insulating member 31 can be plastic, rubber, Teflon or acrylic. Insulation material. As shown in FIG. 5A , the first insulating member 31 faces the surface of each of the first electrode plates 25 and is provided with a first slot 311 extending in the Y-axis direction, and each of the first electrode plates 25 is opposite to the first electrode. One side of the conductive member 21 is inserted into the first slot 311, and each of the first insulating members 31 is fixed to each of the first electrode plates 25 and covers the first electrode plates 25 with respect to the first electrode conductive members 21. One side. Thereby, it is possible to increase the stability of the first electrode plate 25 without being liable to be shaken.

In the same manner, a second insulating member 32 is disposed on a side of each of the second electrode plates 26 relative to the second electrode conductive member 22 (that is, a side close to the first electrode conductive member 21), in this embodiment. The second insulating member 32 is elongated and extends in the Y-axis direction. Specifically, the second insulating member 32 may be made of an insulating material such as plastic, rubber, Teflon or acrylic. As shown in FIG. 5B , the surface of each of the first insulating members 32 facing each of the second electrode plates 26 is provided with a second slot 312 extending in the Y-axis direction, and each of the second electrode plates 26 is opposite to the second portion. One side of the electrode conductive member 22 is inserted into the second slot 312, and each of the second insulating members 32 is fixed to each of the second electrode plates 26 and covers each of the second electrode plates 26 with respect to the second electrode conductive member 22 On one side, by this, it is possible to increase the stability of the second electrode plate 26 without being liable to be shaken.

In addition, each of the first electrode plates 25 can be respectively restrained by the adjacent second insulating members 32, and each of the second electrode plates 26 can be respectively limited by the adjacent first insulating members 31, so as to completely prevent the first electrodes. The plate 25 and each of the second electrode plates 26 are in contact with each other to effectively stabilize the voltage and current to maintain a good electrolysis effect. In detail, since the second insulating member 32 protrudes from the surface of the second electrode plate 26 on both sides, it can be closer to the adjacent first electrode plate 25, or the two sides of the second insulating member 32 can directly abut against Adjacent first electrode plates 25. Each of the first insulating members 31 protrudes from the surface of each of the first electrode plates 25 to be closer to the adjacent second electrode plates 26, or the two sides of the first insulating members 31 can directly abut the adjacent second Electrode plate 26. The first electrode plates 25 can be respectively restrained by the adjacent second insulating members 32, and the second electrode plates 26 can be respectively restrained by the adjacent first insulating members 31 to effectively block the first electrode plates 25 The second electrode plates 26 are prevented from being in contact with each other to cause a short circuit.

In one embodiment, the first insulating member 31 connected to the outermost first electrode plate 25 of the electrolytic assembly 20 is more fixed to the second electrode conductive member 22. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present electrolytic device, the first insulating member 31 connected to the outermost first electrode plate 25 of the electrolytic assembly 20 is further connected to the extension plate 312, and the extension plate 312 is integrated. It extends from the side of the first insulating member 31 with respect to the first electrode plate 25, that is, the first insulating member 31 and the extending plate 312 are integrally formed. The first electrode conductive member 21 is further connected to a fixing member 40 (here, a metal plate, but may also be a plastic plate or a nut), and the fixing member 40 is pressed against the extending plate 312 to make the first insulating member 31. It is fixed to the second electrode conductive member 22 to further prevent the first electrode plate 25 located at the outermost side of the electrolytic assembly 20 from being shaken. In some embodiments, the extension plate 312 can also be directly fixed (eg, stuck, clamped, or locked) to the second electrode conductive member 22, which is not limited in this embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in an embodiment, each of the first electrode plates 25 and each of the second electrode plates 26 may be a mesh electrode plate. Or, as shown in FIG. 7, a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present electrolysis device, wherein each of the first electrode plates 25 and each of the second electrode plates 26 may also be a solid electrode plate, so that each of the first electrode plates 25 A passage is formed between each of the second electrode plates 26, whereby the electrolyte introduced into the accommodating groove 16 from the water inlet 12 can flow toward the water outlet 13 along the passage. In addition, by the first electrode plate 25 and each of the second electrode plates 26 being solid electrode plates, microorganisms, impurities or electrolytic products generated during the electrolysis process are less likely to accumulate on the first electrode plate 25 or the second electrode plate. On 26, the stability of voltage and current is further improved.

As shown in FIG. 8, which is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present electrolysis apparatus, in the present embodiment, the electrolysis apparatus 1 may include a plurality of sets of electrolytic assemblies 20A, 20B, 20C, and the plurality of sets of electrolytic assemblies 20A, 20B, 20C are Arranged at intervals in a second direction (ie, the Y-axis direction) perpendicular to the first direction. Thereby, the area of the electrode plates of each of the electrolytic modules 20A, 20B, and 20C can be reduced, which is more convenient in manufacturing, transportation, and assembly.

In summary, in the present embodiment, the first insulating member is connected to the other side of each of the first electrode plates, and the other insulating member is connected to the other side of each of the second electrode plates, so that each of the first electrode plates and each of the second electrode plates It is more stable and less prone to shaking. In addition, each of the first electrode plates may be further restricted by the adjacent second insulating members, and each of the second electrode plates may be further restricted by the adjacent first insulating members to prevent the first electrode plates and the second electrodes from being respectively prevented. The plates are in contact with each other to effectively stabilize the voltage and current to maintain a good electrolysis effect.

Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art, and some modifications and refinements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧Electrolytic device
10‧‧‧
12‧‧‧ Inlet
13‧‧‧Water outlet
14‧‧‧ bottom wall
141‧‧‧ first through hole
142‧‧‧Second through hole
15‧‧‧Circle wall
16‧‧‧ accommodating slots
20‧‧‧ Electrolytic components
20A, 20B, 20C‧‧‧ Electrolytic components
21‧‧‧First electrode conductive parts
211‧‧‧First Conductive Rod
212‧‧‧First conductive ring
22‧‧‧Second electrode conductive parts
221‧‧‧second conductive rod
222‧‧‧Second conductive ring
25‧‧‧First electrode plate
251‧‧‧First perforation
26‧‧‧Second electrode plate
261‧‧‧Second perforation
31‧‧‧First insulation
311‧‧‧First slot
312‧‧‧ Extension board
32‧‧‧Second insulation
321‧‧‧second slot
40‧‧‧Fixed parts

[Fig. 1] A perspective view of a first embodiment of the present electrolytic device. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present electrolytic device. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present electrolytic device. Fig. 4 is another cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present electrolytic device. [Fig. 5A] An exploded perspective view of an embodiment in which a first electrode plate and a first insulating member are created. [Fig. 5B] An exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the second electrode plate and the second insulating member. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present electrolytic device. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present electrolytic device. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present electrolytic device.

1‧‧‧Electrolytic device

10‧‧‧

12‧‧‧ Inlet

14‧‧‧ bottom wall

15‧‧‧Circle wall

20‧‧‧ Electrolytic components

211‧‧‧First Conductive Rod

221‧‧‧second conductive rod

25‧‧‧First electrode plate

26‧‧‧Second electrode plate

31‧‧‧First insulation

Claims (11)

An electrolysis device comprising: a tank body; and an electrolytic component disposed inside the tank body, the electrolysis assembly comprising a first electrode conductive member, a second electrode conductive member, a plurality of first electrode plates, and a plurality of second electrodes The first electrode conductive member and the second electrode conductive member are respectively located on opposite sides of the inner side of the groove body, and the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates are arranged alternately and at intervals. One side of an electrode plate is connected to the first electrode conductive member, and the other side of each of the first electrode plates is connected to a first insulating member, and one side of each of the second electrode plates is connected to the second electrode conductive member. A second insulating member is connected to the other side of the second electrode plate, and the first electrode plates are respectively restricted by the second insulating members, and the second electrode plates are respectively received by the first insulating members. Limits. The electrolysis device of claim 1, wherein the trough body comprises a trough bottom wall, and the first electrode plates and the second electrode plates are arranged in a staggered and spaced manner in a first direction perpendicular to a bottom wall of the trough. Settings. The electrolysis device of claim 2, further comprising another electrolysis assembly disposed inside the trough, the electrolysis assembly being spaced from the other electrolysis assembly in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein each of the first electrode plates and each of the second electrode plates is a mesh electrode plate. The electrolysis device of claim 1, wherein each of the first electrode plates and each of the second electrode plates is a solid electrode plate, such that a flow is formed between each of the first electrode plates and each of the second electrode plates. aisle. The electrolysis device of claim 1, wherein the opposite ends of the tank body are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the electrolytic component is located between the water inlet and the water outlet. The electrolysis device according to claim 1, wherein the first insulating member to which the first electrode plate of the electrolysis assembly is located at the outermost side is more fixed to the second electrode conductive member. The electrolysis device of claim 7, wherein the first insulating member connected to the outermost first electrode plate of the electrolytic assembly is further connected with an extension plate, and the extension plate integrally extends from the first insulating member. On one side of the first electrode plate, the first electrode conductive member is further connected to a fixing member, and the fixing member is pressed against the extension plate. The electrolysis device of claim 1, wherein each of the first insulating members comprises a first slot, and each of the second insulating members comprises a second slot, each of the first electrode plates being embedded in the first slot In the slot, each of the second electrode plates is embedded in each of the second slots. The electrolysis device of claim 1, wherein the opposite sides of the tank body are respectively provided with a row of first through holes and a row of second through holes, the first electrode conductive member comprising a plurality of first conductive rods and a plurality of first a conductive ring, the second electrode conductive member includes a plurality of second conductive rods and a plurality of second conductive rings, each of the first conductive rods penetrating into the inside of the groove body by each of the first through holes, the first conductive rings respectively The second conductive rods are respectively disposed outside the first conductive rods, and the second conductive rods are respectively inserted into the interior of the second conductive rods, and the second conductive rings are respectively sleeved outside the second conductive rods. One side of the first electrode plates is respectively disposed between the first conductive rings, and one side of the second electrode plates is respectively sandwiched between the second conductive rings. The electrolysis device of claim 1, wherein the first insulating member is connected to a side of the first electrode plate away from the first electrode conductive member, and the second insulating member is connected to the second electrode plate away from the One side of the second electrode conductive member.