KR20160038298A - Electrolytic water treatment system - Google Patents
Electrolytic water treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160038298A KR20160038298A KR1020140130902A KR20140130902A KR20160038298A KR 20160038298 A KR20160038298 A KR 20160038298A KR 1020140130902 A KR1020140130902 A KR 1020140130902A KR 20140130902 A KR20140130902 A KR 20140130902A KR 20160038298 A KR20160038298 A KR 20160038298A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- anode
- port
- electrolytic
- water treatment
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
Abstract
In the present invention, a plurality of electrodes are connected by a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively, so as to modularize the electrodes, thereby improving the efficiency of applied current while simplifying the installation and blocking the contact between water and the bus bar. An electrolytic water treatment apparatus capable of preventing various problems in advance is provided.
Description
The present invention relates to an electrolytic water treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to an electrolytic water treatment apparatus in which a plurality of electrodes are respectively connected to one anode and a cathode to improve applied current efficiency, and contact between water and a bus bar is cut off, The present invention relates to an electrolytic water treatment apparatus capable of preventing various problems that have occurred while being melted.
One method of water treatment is electrolysis.
In the conventional electrolytic water treatment apparatus, a plurality of electrodes are connected by a bus bar to apply a current. At this time, the bus bar mainly uses copper having a high current transfer efficiency to transmit the current without loss of the applied current.
However, the bus bar of the copper material has a high current transmission efficiency. However, in an environment such as seawater, the copper bus bar installed in the anode portion is oxidized and melted down, so that the anode is not connected to each other and is detached. In addition, since the copper bus bar acts as a resistor when a current is applied, there is a problem that the efficiency of current applied is reduced by the number of bus bars used in a device having a large capacity.
In addition, as the oxidizing action of the anode is continuously generated as described above and the copper is melted into the solution, the treated water becomes toxic and can be a serious problem in the treatment of drinking water, various animals and plants, and fish stocks.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrolytic water treatment apparatus capable of improving applied current efficiency and preventing various problems caused by oxidation and melting of a conventional copper bus bar by blocking contact between seawater and a bus bar.
The electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is an electrolytic water treatment apparatus comprising an electrolytic chamber in which an electrode module is mounted and a rectifier for supplying power to the anode and the cathode provided in the electrode module, The anode and the cathode are laminated alternately and the plurality of the anodes are each provided with a positive port exposed to the outside of the electrolytic chamber and electrically connected to each other by a plurality of bus bars interposed between the respective positive ports And the plurality of cathodes each have a cathode port exposed to the outside of the electrolytic chamber at a position spaced apart from the anode port, and are interposed between the cathode ports.
According to another preferred feature of the present invention, the anode includes a cathode electrolysis unit, and a cathode port protruding from one side in the width direction of the cathode electrolysis unit, the cathode having a first through- And a cathode port protruding from one side in the width direction of the cathode electrolysis section, the cathode passage having a second through hole, the bus bar being connected to the first or second through- And a second through hole having a third through hole corresponding to the hole and being inserted into the plurality of first and third through holes along the stacking direction to electrically connect the plurality of anodes, And cathode connecting means for electrically connecting the plurality of cathodes with each other by interpolation along the stacking direction.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electrolytic water treatment apparatus including an electrolytic chamber in which an electrode module is mounted, and a rectifier for supplying power to the positive and negative electrodes of the electrode module, A first anode port having a first connection hole and protruding outside the electrolytic chamber on one side in the width direction of the anode electrolysis section; And a second anode port protruding from the electrolytic chamber at a position spaced apart from the first anode port in the longitudinal direction of the one side of the widthwise direction of the anode electrolysis unit, Wherein the cathode has a cathode electrolysis section overlapping with the anode electrolysis section and a third connection hole having the same diameter as the second connection hole, A first cathode port protruding from the electrolytic chamber at a position corresponding to the first anode port in a width direction and a fourth connection hole having the same diameter as the first connection hole, And a second cathode port protruding from the one side of the electrolytic chamber at a position corresponding to the second anode port, the second cathode port being inserted into the plurality of first and third connection holes along the stacking direction, And a plurality of first and second connection holes formed in the same diameter as the first connection holes and formed in the same diameter as the first connection holes, And a negative electrode connection means for electrically connecting the negative electrode of the electrolytic cell to the cathode of the electrolytic cell.
According to another preferred aspect of the present invention, a non-conductive bushing may be interposed between the first anode port and the first cathode port and between the second anode port and the second cathode port, respectively.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the positive electrode and the negative electrode may be formed of a metal plate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the anode and the cathode may be formed of a metal mesh.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of positive electrodes and negative electrodes may be modularized so as to be unified into one positive electrode and negative electrode using a port and a bus bar, respectively, thereby simplifying the structure and size of the device, .
In addition, since the portion where the bus bars connecting the electrodes are arranged is exposed to the outside of the electrolytic chamber, the contact between the water and the bus bar is completely cut off, and the bus bar is oxidized and melted by the contact of the conventional bus bar There is an effect that it is possible to prevent the deterioration and deterioration of the connectivity of the electrode and the problem that the copper is melted in the solution and the treatment water becomes toxic.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a structure of an electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which the cover is further included in Fig.
3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which an electrode module is coupled to an electrolytic chamber cover in an electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a bottom view of the electrolytic chamber cover of Fig.
5 is a perspective view showing the electrode module of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a bus bar in the electrode module of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an anode and a cathode in FIG. 6; FIG.
8 is a plan view showing another embodiment of an anode in the electrode module of the electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view schematically showing an electrode module of an electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a perspective view showing a non-conductive bushing in the electrode module of FIG.
11 is a bottom view showing an electrolytic chamber cover applied to the electrode module of FIG.
12 is a plan view showing an anode and a cathode in FIG.
8 is a perspective view illustrating another embodiment of the anode and the cathode in the electrode module of the electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention can be modified into various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shapes and sizes of the elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity of description, and the elements denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings are the same elements. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used throughout the drawings.
In addition, to include an element throughout the specification does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise, but may include other elements.
1 to 7, an electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an
The voltage of the rectifier varies depending on the amount of applied current, and a voltage of 10 V or less for seawater or 15 V or less for fresh water can be applied, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The
A
At this time, the
4, a pair of port supports 113 and 114 for supporting the
The
The epoxy may be, for example, a two-component type epoxy, a silicone type or a tar type. Epoxies take a long time to harden at high temperatures such as in the summer, and they harden even when they harden.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, in a field where a relatively low TRO concentration can be set, such as a farm, durability can be secured by using a two-component epoxy which can be mixed with other materials.
However, in the case of using a high current of 1,000 amperes or more, it is possible to use a tar-type epoxy by adjusting the temperature necessary for curing. However, the above description is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Hereinafter, the electrode module of this embodiment will be described in detail. The electrode module of the present embodiment includes a plurality of
The
The
The
In this case, when the anode 130 'and the cathode 140' are formed of a metal mesh, the
On the other hand, a conventional electrolytic apparatus mainly uses an anode for generating chlorine as a part of a DSA (Dimension Stable Anode) electrode. However, in this embodiment, titanium can be used for enhancing corrosion resistance unlike the conventional DSA electrode. In order to generate more chlorine, the titanium base may be formed by coating a mixed solution of ruthenium and iridium have.
At this time, ethanol is used as a solvent, and a mixing ratio of ruthenium and iridium is preferably 6 to 8: 2 to 4, and more preferably, a mixing ratio of ruthenium and iridium is 7: 3. In addition, the volume ratio of the entire mixture of ruthenium and iridium to the ethanol used is preferably about 8.5 to 9.5: 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably 9: 1. On the other hand, the ruthenium can also remove TN or TP, which is a BOD-inducing substance, in addition to sterilizing purposes.
The size of the
The
Further, the
A plurality of
The electrolytic processing means constituted as described above allows the electrolytic processing unit to be configured such that when the inflow water passes through the positive electrode electrolysis unit and the negative
[Reaction Scheme 1]
<Chlorination>
NaCl → Na + + Cl -
2Cl - ? Cl 2 + 2e -
Cl 2 + H 2 O → HCl + HOCl
HOCl -> H + + OCl -
H 2 O → H + + OH -
Na + + OH - > NaOH
Cl 2 + 2 NaOH → NaOCl + NaCl + H 2 O
<Bromination>
HOCl + Br- > HOBr + Cl-
HOBr → H + + OBr-
Among the chemical species generated by the above reaction formula 1, oxidation substances such as HOCl, OCl - , OH - , NaOCl, HOBr and OBr - are collectively referred to as total residual oxidants (TRO) and TRO is a disinfectant for various microorganisms. In addition, during the electrolysis, the cell wall of the microorganism contained in the seawater is destroyed by the potential difference between the anode and the cathode.
Since the conventional electrode module is not modularized, the size of one electrode inevitably becomes large in order to secure an allowable current per unit area. In addition, a plurality of electrode modules are required for electrolysis, and there is an inconvenience that electric wires must be separately clamped for each electrode. In this case, since the electric wire acts as a single resistor, the current transmission efficiency is lowered and the electric power consumption is increased.
According to the present embodiment, the size of one electrode can be compacted by modularizing the
9 to 13 show an electrode module of an electrolytic water treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Here, since the structure of the electrolytic chamber is similar to that of the above-described embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted in order to avoid duplication.
9 to 13, the electrode module of the present embodiment includes a plurality of
The
The
12, the
13, as another example, the
The
At this time, a
10, the
The
According to the above-described configuration, in the present embodiment, since the
On the other hand, in this embodiment, the carbon dioxide micro bubble generating means is provided before the electrolysis, and the minute carbon dioxide micro bubbles are injected into the treated water first, and then the electrolysis can be performed. In this case, the pH of the water is lowered and the electrolysis efficiency can be increased.
The present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, but is intended to be limited by the appended claims.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. something to do.
90; Booth bar
100; Electrode module combination
110; cover
130, 130 ' 400, 400 '; anode
131; The anode electrolysis unit
132; Anode port
141; The cathode electrolytic unit
142; Cathode port
140, 500, 500 '; cathode
200; Electrolytic chamber
600; Non-conductive bushing
Claims (6)
The electrode module includes a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes stacked alternately,
The plurality of anodes are electrically connected to each other by a plurality of bus bars interposed between the respective anode ports, each having a cathode port exposed to the outside of the electrolytic chamber,
The plurality of cathodes each have a cathode port exposed to the outside of the electrolytic chamber at a position spaced apart from the anode port and electrically connected to each other by a plurality of bus bars interposed between the cathode ports Electrolysis water treatment apparatus.
Wherein the cathode includes a cathode electrolysis section overlapping with the anode electrolysis section and a cathode port protruding from one side in the width direction of the cathode electrolysis section having a second through hole,
Wherein the bus bar has a third through hole corresponding to the first or second through hole,
An anode connection means for interpolating the plurality of the anodes along the direction of stacking in the plurality of first and third through holes and a plurality of second anode connection means inserted in the stacking direction in the plurality of second and third through holes, And cathode connection means for electrically connecting the cathode to the cathode.
The electrode module includes a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes stacked alternately,
A first anode port having a first connection hole and protruding outside the electrolytic chamber on one side in the width direction of the anode electrolysis section; and a second anode port having a diameter larger than that of the first connection hole And a second positive electrode port having a second connection hole and protruding from the electrolytic chamber at a position spaced apart from the first positive electrode port in the width direction of the positive electrode electrolytic unit in the longitudinal direction,
Wherein the cathode has a cathode electrolysis section overlapping with the anode electrolysis section and a third connection hole having the same diameter as that of the second connection hole, A first cathode port protruding from the electrolytic chamber at a position where the first anode port is protruded from the electrolytic chamber and a fourth connection hole having the same diameter as the first connection hole, And a second cathode port protruding from the electrolytic chamber to the outside of the electrolytic chamber,
Anode connection means inserted in the plurality of first connection holes and the third connection holes along the stacking direction and formed to have the same diameter as the first connection holes and electrically connecting the plurality of anodes, Further comprising negative electrode connection means which is inserted in the lamination direction and has the same diameter as that of the fourth connection hole, and which electrically connects the plurality of cathodes.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140130902A KR20160038298A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Electrolytic water treatment system |
PCT/KR2015/010149 WO2016052938A2 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-25 | Electrolytic water-treatment device |
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KR1020140130902A KR20160038298A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Electrolytic water treatment system |
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KR1020170014822A Division KR101768119B1 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2017-02-02 | Electrolytic water treatment system |
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KR1020140130902A KR20160038298A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Electrolytic water treatment system |
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WO (1) | WO2016052938A2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180100765A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-12 | 주식회사 뉴워터텍 | Electrolysis seawater treatment facility for aquaculture farm |
KR101934837B1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-04-05 | (주)세광 | Automatic bi-directional power supply system of sea water electrolysis apparatus can remove calcareous deposit on the surface of ti-electrode |
KR20200015214A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-12 | 경원에너텍 주식회사 | Electrode module for electrolysis device |
KR102260290B1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-06-03 | 주식회사 일주종합건설 | Water treating apparatus using microbubble and uv rays |
KR102424957B1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-25 | (주)씨엔티솔루션 | Water electrolysis electrode plate using carbon nanotube composite, and sterilizing functional water electrolytic stack containing the same, and humidifier containing the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN108037168A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆晓微城企业孵化器有限公司 | A kind of anode unit for water analysis sensor |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100236542B1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2000-01-15 | 박영배 | Apparatus for the purification of sewage and waste water using electrolytic units |
KR200248039Y1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-10-18 | (주)아이수 | Electrochemical treatment system for waste waters |
KR100840762B1 (en) * | 2006-10-14 | 2008-06-23 | 창원환경산업 주식회사 | Sterilizing apparatus of ballast water of a ship using double pole type electrolysis system |
KR100927445B1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2009-11-19 | 조금일 | Unit for creating sterilized water, cartridge therefor and disinfection washing machine with the same |
KR101272295B1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-07 | (주) 테크로스 | Ship ballast water disinfection electrolysis electrode module |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 KR KR1020140130902A patent/KR20160038298A/en active Application Filing
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 WO PCT/KR2015/010149 patent/WO2016052938A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180100765A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-12 | 주식회사 뉴워터텍 | Electrolysis seawater treatment facility for aquaculture farm |
KR20200015214A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-12 | 경원에너텍 주식회사 | Electrode module for electrolysis device |
KR101934837B1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-04-05 | (주)세광 | Automatic bi-directional power supply system of sea water electrolysis apparatus can remove calcareous deposit on the surface of ti-electrode |
KR102260290B1 (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-06-03 | 주식회사 일주종합건설 | Water treating apparatus using microbubble and uv rays |
KR102424957B1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-07-25 | (주)씨엔티솔루션 | Water electrolysis electrode plate using carbon nanotube composite, and sterilizing functional water electrolytic stack containing the same, and humidifier containing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2016052938A3 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
WO2016052938A2 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
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