TWM538406U - Exercise device - Google Patents
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- TWM538406U TWM538406U TW105213876U TW105213876U TWM538406U TW M538406 U TWM538406 U TW M538406U TW 105213876 U TW105213876 U TW 105213876U TW 105213876 U TW105213876 U TW 105213876U TW M538406 U TWM538406 U TW M538406U
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Abstract
Description
本創作係關於一種運動裝置,特別是一種踏步機。This creation is about a sports device, especially a stepper.
踏步機是一種運動器材,可提升心跳速率、燃燒卡路里,以及提升心肌耐久力。A stepper is a sports device that increases heart rate, burns calories, and improves myocardial endurance.
傳統踏步機設計中,使用者站在具有一預定阻力的兩個踏板上,雙腳施力使兩踏板交替提升,腳步的動作如同連續沿著樓梯往上,藉此鍛鍊腿部與臀部的肌肉。相較於跑步機,踏步機對於腿部的衝擊力較小,但使用上必須注意,以避免膝蓋受傷。In the traditional stepper design, the user stands on two pedals with a predetermined resistance, and the two feet apply force to alternately lift the two pedals, and the action of the footsteps is like continuously going up the stairs, thereby exercising the muscles of the legs and the buttocks. . Compared to treadmills, steppers have less impact on the legs, but care must be taken to avoid knee injuries.
圖1A與圖1B顯示兩種傳統踏步機的結構與其踏板的運動軌跡。圖1A是一種定軸單連桿的結構,而圖1B是一種定軸雙連桿的結構。踏板20固定於連桿22,而連桿22的一端連接一軸21,使得踏板的運動軌跡P呈一外弧型,其中心指向背離使用者,此種運動軌跡不符人體工學,無法模擬實際的踏步、跨步,或登山運動。1A and 1B show the structure of two conventional steppers and the trajectory of their pedals. Fig. 1A is a structure of a fixed-axis single link, and Fig. 1B is a structure of a fixed-axis double link. The pedal 20 is fixed to the connecting rod 22, and one end of the connecting rod 22 is connected to a shaft 21, so that the movement track P of the pedal is an outer arc type, and the center thereof is directed away from the user. Such a movement track is not ergonomic and cannot simulate the actual Step, step, or mountaineering.
美國專利US20120077645揭露一種踏步機,其中曲柄(crank arm)施力給擺管(linking units),使得與擺管連接的連桿(pedal link)做前後位移。連桿具有滾輪(rollable anti-friction member)與踏板(pedal)樞接。當連桿往前位移,藉由滾輪帶動踏板,沿著爬升桿(ramp rod)往斜前上方移動。在上述結構中,踏板上升的推力不足,難以模擬實際的踏步、跨步,或登山運動。U.S. Patent No. 20120077645 discloses a stepper in which a crank arm is applied to a linking unit such that a pedal link connected to the pendulum tube is displaced forward and backward. The link has a rollable anti-friction member pivoted to the pedal. When the connecting rod moves forward, the pedal is driven by the roller and moves forward and upward along the ramp rod. In the above configuration, the thrust of the pedal rise is insufficient, and it is difficult to simulate the actual step, step, or mountaineering.
關於習知技術的踏步機,還可參考台灣專利I458519,題為「可調式踏步機」,以及台灣專利I442955 ,題為「踏步機」等專利申請案。For the stepping machine of the conventional technology, reference can also be made to Taiwan Patent I458519, entitled "Adjustable Stepper", and Taiwan Patent I442955, entitled "Stepper" and other patent applications.
習知技術的踏步機,無法克服「死點(dead point)」的問題。「死點」是指連桿機構中,當曲柄與連桿成一直線時,無法推動曲柄旋轉。The stepping machine of the prior art cannot overcome the problem of "dead point". "Dead point" means that the crank mechanism cannot rotate the crank when the crank is in line with the connecting rod.
此外,習知技術的踏步機,無法針對不同的使用者,調整步幅的大小。In addition, the stepping machine of the prior art cannot adjust the size of the stride for different users.
本創作係關於一種運動裝置,特別是一種踏步機。This creation is about a sports device, especially a stepper.
根據本創作一實施例,一種運動裝置包含一骨架、二搖擺管、二腳踏管、二踏板、一阻力裝置、二曲柄、二連動管、二滑動管、二扶手桿組。該骨架包含一基座與一主架,該基座位於一支撐面或一地面上方,該主架位於該基座上方。該二搖擺管分別位於該主架的左右兩側,每個該搖擺管的一第一端樞接該主架。該二腳踏管連接該二搖擺管,每個該腳踏管的一第一端樞接對應搖擺管的第二端。該二踏板連接該二腳踏管,每個該踏板連接對應腳踏管的一第二端。該阻力裝置,設置於該主架,包含一轉輪提供一操作阻力並具有一軸心。該二曲柄分別位於該阻力裝置的兩側,每個該曲柄的一第一端連接該軸心。該二連動管連接該二曲柄與該二腳踏管,每個連動管具有一第一端連接對應該曲柄的一第二端,每個該腳踏管以一軸連接對應連動管。該二滑動管可動地連接該二連動管,每個該滑動管具有至少一端連接該基座,每個該連動管的一第二端以一滾輪連接對應該滑動管。該二扶手桿組分別位於該主架的兩側並連接二連動管,每個該扶手桿組的一端具有一扶手供使用者握持,每個該扶手桿組的另一端樞接對應連動管的第一端或樞接對應連動管的第一端與第二端之間的一部位。藉此,每個該踏板的運動軌跡為一橢圓。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a motion device includes a skeleton, two swing tubes, two pedals, two pedals, a resistance device, two cranks, two linkage tubes, two sliding tubes, and two armrest rod sets. The skeleton comprises a base and a main frame, the base is located above a support surface or a ground, and the main frame is located above the base. The two swinging tubes are respectively located on the left and right sides of the main frame, and a first end of each of the swinging tubes is pivotally connected to the main frame. The two pedals are connected to the two swing tubes, and a first end of each of the pedal tubes is pivotally connected to the second end of the swing tube. The two pedals are connected to the two pedals, and each of the pedals is connected to a second end of the corresponding pedal. The resistance device is disposed on the main frame and includes a rotating wheel to provide an operational resistance and has an axial center. The two cranks are respectively located on two sides of the resistance device, and a first end of each of the cranks is connected to the axis. The two linkages connect the two cranks and the two pedals, each of the linkage tubes has a first end connected to a second end corresponding to the crank, and each of the pedals is connected to the corresponding linkage tube by a shaft. The two sliding tubes are movably connected to the two linked tubes, and each of the sliding tubes has at least one end connected to the base, and a second end of each of the connecting tubes is connected by a roller to correspond to the sliding tube. The two armrest rod sets are respectively located at two sides of the main frame and are connected to the two linkage tubes. One end of each of the handrail bar sets has an armrest for the user to hold, and the other end of each of the handrail bar sets is pivotally connected with the corresponding linking tube. The first end or the pivotal connection corresponds to a portion between the first end and the second end of the linking tube. Thereby, the movement trajectory of each of the pedals is an ellipse.
在一實施例,該橢圓的中心線與水平方向的夾角大於40度。In one embodiment, the centerline of the ellipse is at an angle greater than 40 degrees from the horizontal.
在一實施例,每個該腳踏管更包含一連接件以連接對應該連動管,而該腳踏管的該軸位於該連接件的上端,該腳踏管與該腳踏管的該軸具有一距離。In one embodiment, each of the pedals further includes a connecting member for connecting the corresponding connecting tube, and the shaft of the pedal is located at an upper end of the connecting member, the pedal and the shaft of the pedal Have a distance.
在一實施例,每個該扶手桿組具有一扶手桿、一第一連接桿,以及一第二連接桿,該扶手桿的一第一端具有該扶手供使用者握持,該扶手桿的一第二端連接該第一連接桿,該第一連接桿的一第一端以一軸樞接該主架,該第一連接桿的一第二端樞接該第二連接桿的一第一端,該第二連接桿的一第二端樞接對應連動管的第一端或樞接對應連動管的第一端與第二端之間的一部位。In one embodiment, each of the handrail bar sets has a handrail bar, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod, the first end of the handrail bar having the armrest for the user to hold, the handrail bar a second end is connected to the first connecting rod, a first end of the first connecting rod is pivotally connected to the main frame by a shaft, and a second end of the first connecting rod is pivotally connected to a first end of the second connecting rod The second end of the second connecting rod is pivotally connected to a first end of the linking tube or a portion between the first end and the second end of the corresponding connecting tube.
在一實施例,該運動裝置更包含一軌跡調整裝置,該軌跡調整裝置可動地連接該二滑動管的一第一端,而該二滑動管的一第二端樞接該基座。In one embodiment, the motion device further includes a trajectory adjustment device movably connecting a first end of the two sliding tubes, and a second end of the two sliding tubes is pivotally connected to the pedestal.
在一實施例,該軌跡調整裝置包含一馬達、一螺桿,以及一套筒,該套筒具有內螺紋嚙合該螺桿,該馬達用於驅動該螺桿旋轉,使得該套筒沿著該螺桿朝接近或遠離馬達的方向移動。In one embodiment, the trajectory adjustment device includes a motor, a screw, and a sleeve having an internal thread for engaging the screw, the motor for driving the screw to rotate, such that the sleeve is approached along the screw Or move away from the direction of the motor.
在一實施例,該馬達的一端與該骨架的該基座樞接,該套筒的一端連接一橫桿,該二連動管的第一端連接該橫桿。In one embodiment, one end of the motor is pivotally connected to the base of the skeleton, one end of the sleeve is connected to a cross bar, and the first end of the two linked tubes is connected to the cross bar.
在一實施例,該軌跡調整裝置係一手動調整裝置。In one embodiment, the trajectory adjustment device is a manual adjustment device.
在一實施例,該軌跡調整裝置包含一內管、一外管、一扳手,以及一調整座,該內管位於該外管內,該外管的一端樞接該基座,該內管一端可動地連接該二滑動管的第一端,該扳手連接該調整座並可手動置換於該外管的多個定位槽的其中之一,該調整座連接內管並可帶動該內管於該外管內移動。In one embodiment, the trajectory adjusting device comprises an inner tube, an outer tube, a wrench, and an adjusting seat, wherein the inner tube is located in the outer tube, and one end of the outer tube is pivotally connected to the base, and one end of the inner tube The first end of the two sliding tubes is movably connected, the wrench is connected to the adjusting seat and can be manually replaced by one of a plurality of positioning slots of the outer tube, the adjusting seat connecting the inner tube and driving the inner tube Move inside the outer tube.
在一實施例,每個該滑動管的形狀為一弧線,其圓心的方向,指向使用者的一部位。In one embodiment, each of the sliding tubes has an arc shape with a center of the circle pointing toward a portion of the user.
以下將詳述本案的各實施例,並配合圖式作為例示。在一些實施例中,圖中顯示的範例可依照比例,但在其他實施例中,不需要按照比例。在一些實施例中,相同或相似的元件符號可代表相同、相似,或類比的元件及/或元素,但在某些實施例中,也可以表示不同的元件。在一些實施例中,描述方向的名詞,例如上、下、左、右、往上、往下、超過、上方、下方、後面、前面等可根據字面意義解釋,但在其他實施例中,也可以不根據字面意義解釋。此外,為了清楚表示本創作的某些元件,圖示中可能省略部分元件。在說明書的描述中,為了使讀者對本創作有較完整的瞭解,提供了許多特定細節;然而,本創作可能在省略部分或全部這些特定細節的前提下,仍可實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In some embodiments, the examples shown in the figures may be to scale, but in other embodiments, not necessarily to scale. In some embodiments, the same or similar element symbols may represent the same, similar, or analogous elements and/or elements, but in some embodiments, different elements may also be represented. In some embodiments, nouns describing directions, such as up, down, left, right, up, down, over, above, below, behind, front, etc., may be interpreted literally, but in other embodiments, Can not be explained in terms of literal meaning. In addition, some of the elements may be omitted from the illustration in order to clearly illustrate certain elements of the present invention. In the description of the specification, a number of specific details are provided for the reader to have a more complete understanding of the present invention; however, the present invention may be implemented without omitting some or all of these specific details.
圖2為側視圖,圖3為局部立體圖,顯示本創作第一實施例的運動裝置1,其主要元件包含一骨架10、二搖擺管11、二腳踏管12、一阻力裝置13、二曲柄14、二連動管15、二滑動管16,二扶手桿組17,以及二踏板18。2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing the exercise device 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention, the main components of which include a skeleton 10, two swing tubes 11, two pedals 12, a resistance device 13, and two cranks. 14. Two interlocking tubes 15, two sliding tubes 16, two armrest groups 17, and two pedals 18.
參考圖2和圖3,在本實施例,骨架10包含但不限於,一基座101與一主架102。基座101位於一支撐面或地面上,主架102位於基座101上方。二搖擺管11與二腳踏管12分別位在骨架10的左右兩側。每個搖擺管11與腳踏管12具有第一端和第二端。每個搖擺管11的第一端樞接主架102於一軸1101,每個搖擺管11的第二端樞接一對應腳踏管12的第一端,而該對應腳踏管12的第二端連接一對應的踏板18。作為例示而非限制,主架102上方還可具有一立管103,而立管103的一端連接主架102,另一端具有一操作介面(未圖示)供使用者操作或控制。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the skeleton 10 includes, but is not limited to, a base 101 and a main frame 102. The base 101 is located on a support surface or ground, and the main frame 102 is located above the base 101. The two swing tubes 11 and the two foot tubes 12 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the skeleton 10. Each of the swing tube 11 and the pedal 12 has a first end and a second end. The first end of each swinging tube 11 is pivotally connected to the main frame 102 at a shaft 1101, and the second end of each swinging tube 11 is pivotally connected to a first end of the corresponding pedal 12, and the second end of the corresponding pedal 12 A corresponding pedal 18 is connected to the end. By way of illustration and not limitation, the main frame 102 may have a riser 103 above it, and one end of the riser 103 is connected to the main frame 102, and the other end has an operation interface (not shown) for the user to operate or control.
參考圖2和圖3,上述二曲柄14分別位於阻力裝置13的兩側。阻力裝置具有一轉輪132,該轉輪具有一軸心130,每個曲柄14和每個連動管15具有第一端和第二端。每個曲柄14的第一端連接軸心130,每個曲柄14的第二端連接對應連動管15的第一端,每個連動管15的第二端具有一滾輪151。此外,每個腳踏管12以一軸121連接對應連動管15。例如,每個腳踏管12包含一連接件122以連接對應連動管15,而腳踏管12的軸121位於連接件122的上端,使得腳踏管12與軸121具有一距離,例如,8至20公分。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the two cranks 14 are respectively located on both sides of the resistance device 13. The resistance device has a runner 132 having a hub 130, and each crank 14 and each of the linkage tubes 15 has a first end and a second end. The first end of each of the cranks 14 is connected to the shaft center 130, and the second end of each of the cranks 14 is connected to the first end of the corresponding linking tube 15, and the second end of each of the linking tubes 15 has a roller 151. In addition, each of the pedals 12 is connected to the corresponding linkage tube 15 by a shaft 121. For example, each of the tread tubes 12 includes a connecting member 122 for connecting the corresponding linking tube 15, and the shaft 121 of the tread tube 12 is located at the upper end of the connecting member 122 such that the tread tube 12 has a distance from the shaft 121, for example, 8 Up to 20 cm.
參考圖2和圖3,上述二滑動管16分別可動地連接二連動管15。在本實施例,每個滑動管16的第一端連接主架102,每個滑動管16的第二端連接基座101,每個連動管15的第二端的滾輪151可在對應滑動管16上滑動。在本實施例,滑動管16的形狀為一弧線,其圓心的方向,指向使用者的一部位,例如腳或小腿。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the two sliding tubes 16 are movably coupled to the two linked tubes 15, respectively. In this embodiment, the first end of each sliding tube 16 is connected to the main frame 102, and the second end of each sliding tube 16 is connected to the base 101, and the roller 151 of the second end of each of the linking tubes 15 is at the corresponding sliding tube 16 Swipe up. In the present embodiment, the shape of the slide tube 16 is an arc whose direction of the center of the circle is directed to a portion of the user, such as a foot or a lower leg.
參考圖2和圖3,二扶手桿組17分別位於主架102的兩側並連接二連動管15,每個扶手桿組17可包含但不限於:一扶手桿171、一第一連接桿172、一第二連接桿173、第三連接桿174、第四連桿175,以及轉接件176。扶手桿171的第一端具有扶手1710供使用者握持,扶手桿171的第二端連接第一連接桿172。第一連接桿172的第一端以一軸1721樞接主架102,第一連接桿172的第二端樞接第二連接桿173的第一端,第二連接桿173的第二端樞接轉接件176的第一端,第三連接桿174的第一端樞接主架102於軸1021,第三連接桿174的第二端連接轉接件176的一側,第四連接桿175的第一端樞接轉接件176的第二端,第四連接桿175的第二端樞接對應連動管15的第一端。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the two sets of the grab bars 17 are respectively located at two sides of the main frame 102 and are connected to the two connecting pipes 15, and each of the handrail bars 17 can include, but is not limited to: a handrail bar 171 and a first connecting rod 172. A second connecting rod 173, a third connecting rod 174, a fourth link 175, and an adapter 176. The first end of the grab bar 171 has an armrest 1710 for the user to hold, and the second end of the grab bar 171 is connected to the first connecting rod 172. The first end of the first connecting rod 172 is pivotally connected to the main frame 102 by a shaft 1721. The second end of the first connecting rod 172 is pivotally connected to the first end of the second connecting rod 173, and the second end of the second connecting rod 173 is pivotally connected. The first end of the adapter 176, the first end of the third connecting rod 174 is pivotally connected to the main frame 102 to the shaft 1021, the second end of the third connecting rod 174 is connected to one side of the adapter 176, and the fourth connecting rod 175 The second end of the first end pivotal adapter 176 is pivotally connected to the second end of the fourth connecting rod 175.
參考圖2和圖3,當使用者的雙腳站在左右踏板18上,阻力裝置13提供一阻力給予使用者。此阻力的值可透過操作介面(未圖示)控制。在本較佳實施例,前述的轉輪132為一皮帶輪,而阻力裝置13還包含一飛輪134。轉輪132的軸心130可具有雙向軸承(未圖示)連接上述兩曲柄130的第一端。使用者的踩踏操作,經由曲柄14驅動轉輪132,而轉輪132可驅動飛輪134旋轉。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, when the user's feet stand on the left and right pedals 18, the resistance device 13 provides a resistance to the user. The value of this resistance can be controlled through an operating interface (not shown). In the preferred embodiment, the aforementioned runner 132 is a pulley, and the resistance device 13 further includes a flywheel 134. The shaft center 130 of the runner 132 may have a two-way bearing (not shown) that connects the first ends of the two cranks 130 described above. The user's stepping operation drives the wheel 132 via the crank 14, and the wheel 132 drives the flywheel 134 to rotate.
參考圖2和圖3,與習知踏步機不同的是,本創作實施例運動裝置1藉由上述設計,使每個踏板18的運動軌跡P為一橢圓或近似一橢圓,且橢圓的中心線(長軸)與水平方向的夾角θ大於40度,例如,夾角θ可介於40度至65度之間。在另一實施例,橢圓的中心線與水平方向的夾角θ大於50度,或者,夾角θ可介於45度至70度之間。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in contrast to the conventional stepping machine, the motion device 1 of the present embodiment has the above-described design such that the motion trajectory P of each pedal 18 is an ellipse or an ellipse, and the center line of the ellipse. The (long axis) angle with the horizontal direction θ is greater than 40 degrees, for example, the angle θ may be between 40 degrees and 65 degrees. In another embodiment, the angle θ between the center line of the ellipse and the horizontal direction is greater than 50 degrees, or the angle θ may be between 45 degrees and 70 degrees.
圖4為側視圖,顯示本創作第二實施例的運動裝置2。本實施例與第一實施例的主要不同處在於,每個扶手桿組17僅包含扶手桿171、第一連接桿172,以及第二連接桿173,並不具有第三連接桿174、第四連接桿175以及轉接件176,其中,第二連接桿173的第一端樞接第一連接桿172的第二端,而第二連接桿173的第二端樞接對應連動管15的第一端與第二端之間的一部位,例如,樞接對應連動管15的前1/3處。此外,本實施例的連接件122與第一實施例的連接件122在外觀上略有差異,但原理作用相同。Figure 4 is a side elevational view showing the exercise device 2 of the second embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that each of the handrail bar sets 17 includes only the handrail bar 171, the first connecting rod 172, and the second connecting rod 173, and does not have the third connecting rod 174, the fourth. The connecting rod 175 and the adapter 176, wherein the first end of the second connecting rod 173 is pivotally connected to the second end of the first connecting rod 172, and the second end of the second connecting rod 173 is pivotally connected to the corresponding connecting tube 15 A portion between one end and the second end, for example, pivotally corresponds to the first 1/3 of the linking tube 15. Further, the connecting member 122 of the present embodiment is slightly different in appearance from the connecting member 122 of the first embodiment, but the principle is the same.
圖5為立體圖,圖6和圖7為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第三也是較佳實施例的運動裝置3。本實施例與第一實施例的主要不同處在於,運動裝置3還包含一軌跡調整裝置19。Figure 5 is a perspective view, and Figures 6 and 7 are side views showing the exercise device 3 according to the third and preferred embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the motion device 3 further includes a trajectory adjustment device 19.
參考圖5、圖6、圖7,軌跡調整裝置19的一端樞接於基座101,另一端可動地連接滑動管16。軌跡調整裝置19可包含但不限於:一馬達191、一螺桿192、一套筒193。其中馬達191可驅動螺桿192旋轉,套筒193具有內螺紋嚙合螺桿192,當馬達191驅動螺桿192順時針或逆時針旋轉,套筒193沿著螺桿192朝接近馬達191或遠離馬達191的方向位移。此外,套筒193的一端可樞接一橫桿161,而二滑動管16的第一端連接橫桿161,二滑動管16的第二端樞接基座101於一軸1011。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, one end of the trajectory adjusting device 19 is pivotally connected to the base 101, and the other end is movably connected to the sliding tube 16. The trajectory adjustment device 19 can include, but is not limited to, a motor 191, a screw 192, and a sleeve 193. The motor 191 can drive the screw 192 to rotate, and the sleeve 193 has an internal thread engaging screw 192. When the motor 191 drives the screw 192 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the sleeve 193 is displaced along the screw 192 toward the motor 191 or away from the motor 191. . In addition, one end of the sleeve 193 is pivotally connected to a crossbar 161, and the first end of the two sliding tubes 16 is connected to the crossbar 161, and the second end of the two sliding tubes 16 is pivotally connected to the base 101 on a shaft 1011.
如圖5和圖6所示,當馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝接近馬達191的方向移動,套筒193透過橫桿161拖曳滑動管16,使得滑動管16與水平方向的夾角變小。此時,踏板的運動軌跡P1的中心線與水平方向的夾角為最小值θ1,此狀態下使用者的步幅(橢圓中心線長度)為最小。在本實施例,θ1約為43度,步幅約為29公分。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction of approaching the motor 191 along the screw 192, the sleeve 193 drags the slide tube 16 through the cross bar 161, so that the slide tube 16 is horizontal The angle of the direction becomes smaller. At this time, the angle between the center line of the pedal movement locus P1 and the horizontal direction is the minimum value θ1, and the user's stride (elliptical center line length) is the smallest in this state. In the present embodiment, θ1 is about 43 degrees and the step size is about 29 cm.
如圖5和圖7所示,當馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝遠離馬達191的方向移動,套筒193透過橫桿161推動滑動管16,使得滑動管16與水平方向的夾角變大。此時,踏板的運動軌跡P2的中心線與水平方向的夾角為最大值θ2,此狀態下使用者的步幅(橢圓中心線長度)為最大。在本實施例,θ2約為59度,步幅約為36公分。使用者可透過操作介面控制軌跡調整裝置19,以調整至適當的運動軌跡的斜度以及步幅。本實施例的運動裝置3可使操作的運動軌跡為最佳。本實施例的其他細節與第一實施例相同,不再贅述。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, when the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction away from the motor 191 along the screw 192, the sleeve 193 pushes the slide tube 16 through the cross bar 161, so that the slide tube 16 is horizontal The angle of the direction becomes larger. At this time, the angle between the center line of the pedal's motion locus P2 and the horizontal direction is the maximum value θ2, and the user's stride (elliptical center line length) is maximum in this state. In the present embodiment, θ2 is about 59 degrees and the stride is about 36 cm. The user can control the trajectory adjustment device 19 through the operation interface to adjust the slope and the stride of the appropriate motion trajectory. The exercise device 3 of the present embodiment can optimize the motion trajectory of the operation. Other details of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.
圖8為局部立體圖,圖9和圖10為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第四實施例的運動裝置4。本實施例與第三實施例的主要不同處在於,每個扶手桿組17僅包含扶手桿171、第一連接桿172,以及第二連接桿173,並不具有第三連接桿174、第四連接桿175以及轉接件176,其中,第二連接桿173的第一端樞接第一連接桿172的第二端,而第二連接桿173的第二端樞接對應連動管15的第一端與第二端之間的一部位,例如,樞接對應連動管15的前1/3處。Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view, and Figs. 9 and 10 are side views showing the exercise device 4 according to the fourth embodiment of the present creation. The main difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that each of the handrail bar sets 17 includes only the handrail bar 171, the first connecting rod 172, and the second connecting rod 173, and does not have the third connecting rod 174, and the fourth. The connecting rod 175 and the adapter 176, wherein the first end of the second connecting rod 173 is pivotally connected to the second end of the first connecting rod 172, and the second end of the second connecting rod 173 is pivotally connected to the corresponding connecting tube 15 A portion between one end and the second end, for example, pivotally corresponds to the first 1/3 of the linking tube 15.
如圖8和圖9所示,當馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝接近馬達191的方向移動,套筒193透過橫桿161拖曳滑動管16,使得滑動管16與水平方向的夾角變小。此時,踏板的運動軌跡P1的中心線與水平方向的夾角為最小值θ1,此狀態下使用者的步幅(橢圓中心線長度)為最小。在本實施例,θ1約為43度,步幅約為29公分。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction of approaching the motor 191 along the screw 192, the sleeve 193 drags the slide tube 16 through the cross bar 161, so that the slide tube 16 is horizontal The angle of the direction becomes smaller. At this time, the angle between the center line of the pedal movement locus P1 and the horizontal direction is the minimum value θ1, and the user's stride (elliptical center line length) is the smallest in this state. In the present embodiment, θ1 is about 43 degrees and the step size is about 29 cm.
如圖8和圖10所示,當馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝遠離馬達191的方向移動,套筒193透過橫桿161推動滑動管16,使得滑動管16與水平方向的夾角變大。此時,踏板的運動軌跡P2的中心線與水平方向的夾角為最大值θ2,此狀態下使用者的步幅(橢圓中心線長度)為最大。在本實施例,θ2約為59度,步幅約為36公分。使用者可透過操作介面控制軌跡調整裝置19,以調整至適當的運動軌跡的斜度以及步幅。本實施例的其他細節與第一實施例相同,不再贅述。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, when the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction away from the motor 191 along the screw 192, the sleeve 193 pushes the slide tube 16 through the cross bar 161, so that the slide tube 16 is horizontal The angle of the direction becomes larger. At this time, the angle between the center line of the pedal's motion locus P2 and the horizontal direction is the maximum value θ2, and the user's stride (elliptical center line length) is maximum in this state. In the present embodiment, θ2 is about 59 degrees and the stride is about 36 cm. The user can control the trajectory adjustment device 19 through the operation interface to adjust the slope and the stride of the appropriate motion trajectory. Other details of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described again.
圖11和圖12為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第五實施例的運動裝置5。運動裝置5和運動裝置4的大部分特徵相同。不同處在於扶手桿組17與連動管15的連接。在本實施例,第二連接桿173的第二端樞接對應連動管15的第一端。此外,在本實施例,第一連接桿172的第一端樞接立管103於軸1721。本實施例的其他特徵與第四實施例相同,不再贅述。圖11顯示馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝接近馬達191的方向移動。圖12顯示馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝遠離馬達191的方向移動。本實施例的特徵也可應用在本創作其他任一實施例上。11 and 12 are side views showing the exercise device 5 according to the fifth embodiment of the present creation. Most of the features of the motion device 5 and the motion device 4 are the same. The difference lies in the connection of the grab bar set 17 to the linkage tube 15. In this embodiment, the second end of the second connecting rod 173 is pivotally connected to the first end of the linking tube 15. Further, in the present embodiment, the first end of the first connecting rod 172 pivotally connects the riser 103 to the shaft 1721. Other features of this embodiment are the same as those of the fourth embodiment, and are not described again. FIG. 11 shows that the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction of approaching the motor 191 along the screw 192. FIG. 12 shows that the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction away from the motor 191 along the screw 192. The features of this embodiment can also be applied to any of the other embodiments of the present invention.
圖13和圖14為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第六實施例的運動裝置6。運動裝置6和運動裝置4的大部分特徵相同,不同處在於腳踏管12與連動管15的連接。在本實施例,腳踏管12與對應連動管15連接處具有軸121,使得腳踏管12與對應連動管15可以繞著軸121轉動,相較於第四實施例,本實施例中不具有連接件122,而軸121的位置是在腳踏管12上。實驗發現,透過連接件122樞接,則踏板18的橢圓運動軌跡的兩端較寬,操作的感覺更滑順。本實施例的其他特徵與第四實施例相同,不再贅述。圖13顯示馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝接近馬達191的方向移動。圖14顯示馬達191驅動螺桿192,使得套筒193沿著螺桿192朝遠離馬達191的方向移動。本實施例的特徵也可應用在本創作其他任一實施例上。13 and 14 are side views showing the exercise device 6 according to the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Most of the features of the motion device 6 and the motion device 4 are the same, differing in the connection of the foot tube 12 to the linkage tube 15. In this embodiment, the foot tube 12 and the corresponding linkage tube 15 have a shaft 121 at the junction, so that the pedal tube 12 and the corresponding linkage tube 15 can be rotated about the shaft 121, compared with the fourth embodiment, in this embodiment, There is a connector 122, and the position of the shaft 121 is on the pedal 12. It has been found experimentally that the pivotal movement of the pedal 18 is wider at both ends of the elliptical motion path of the pedal 18, and the operation feels smoother. Other features of this embodiment are the same as those of the fourth embodiment, and are not described again. FIG. 13 shows that the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction of approaching the motor 191 along the screw 192. FIG. 14 shows that the motor 191 drives the screw 192 such that the sleeve 193 moves in the direction away from the motor 191 along the screw 192. The features of this embodiment can also be applied to any of the other embodiments of the present invention.
圖15和圖16為側視圖,圖17和圖18為局部放大圖,顯示根據本創作第七實施例的運動裝置7。運動裝置7和運動裝置4的大部分特徵相同,不同處在於軌跡調整裝置19。在本實施例,軌跡調整裝置19包含一內管194、一外管195、一扳手196,以及一調整座197。內管194位於外管195內,外管195的一端樞接基座101,內管194的一端透過橫桿161(圖8)可動地連接二滑動管16的第一端,扳手196連接調整座197,而調整座197可被手動置換於外管195的多個定位槽198的其中之一,調整座197連接內管194並可帶動內管194於外管195內移動。圖17和圖18顯示扳手196可被扳動而使調整座197可移動。圖15顯示調整座197位於接近基座101的位置,圖16顯示調整座197位於遠離基座101的位置。15 and 16 are side views, and Figs. 17 and 18 are partially enlarged views showing the exercise device 7 according to the seventh embodiment of the present creation. Most of the features of the motion device 7 and the motion device 4 are the same, with the difference being the trajectory adjustment device 19. In the present embodiment, the trajectory adjusting device 19 includes an inner tube 194, an outer tube 195, a wrench 196, and an adjustment seat 197. The inner tube 194 is located in the outer tube 195, and one end of the outer tube 195 is pivotally connected to the base 101. One end of the inner tube 194 is movably connected to the first end of the two sliding tubes 16 through the cross bar 161 (Fig. 8), and the wrench 196 is connected to the adjusting seat. 197, and the adjusting seat 197 can be manually replaced with one of the plurality of positioning grooves 198 of the outer tube 195. The adjusting seat 197 is connected to the inner tube 194 and can drive the inner tube 194 to move within the outer tube 195. 17 and 18 show that the wrench 196 can be pulled to move the adjustment seat 197. FIG. 15 shows that the adjustment seat 197 is located close to the base 101, and FIG. 16 shows that the adjustment seat 197 is located away from the base 101.
根據本創作實施例提供的各運動裝置1/2/3/4/5/6/7,由於其運動軌跡P/P1/P2沒有反折點,使用者在操作時,會感到十分順暢無阻滯感。習知技術置的踏板的運動軌跡,不符人體工學;然而,本案運動裝置1/2/3/4/5/6/7的踏板18的運動軌跡P/P1/P2,符合人體工學。此外,根據本創作實施例的運動裝置1/2/3/4/5/6/7,當曲柄14與連動管15重疊,左右踏板18可繼續被施力作動,避免習知運動裝置所產生「死點」的缺陷。According to the motion device 1/2/3/4/5/6/7 provided by the present embodiment, since the motion track P/P1/P2 has no inflection point, the user feels very smooth during operation. Stagnation. The trajectory of the pedals of the prior art is not ergonomic; however, the trajectory P/P1/P2 of the pedal 18 of the exercise device 1/2/3/4/5/6/7 of the present case is ergonomic. Further, according to the exercise device 1/2/3/4/5/6/7 of the present embodiment, when the crank 14 overlaps with the interlocking tube 15, the left and right pedals 18 can continue to be actuated to avoid the occurrence of the conventional exercise device. The defect of "dead point".
本說明書所揭露的每個/全部實施例,本領域熟悉技藝人士可據此做各種修飾、變化、結合、交換、省略、替代、相等變化,只要不會互斥者,皆屬於本創作的概念,屬於本創作的範圍。可對應或與本案所述實施例特徵相關的結構或方法,及/或創作人或受讓人任何申請中、放棄,或已核准的申請案,皆併入本文,視為本案說明書的一部分。所併入的部分,包含其對應、相關及其修飾的部分或全部,(1)可操作的及/或可建構的(2)根據熟悉本領域技藝人士修飾成可操作的及/或可建構的(3)實施/製造/使用或結合本案說明書、本案相關申請案,以及根據熟悉本領域技藝人士的常識和判斷的任何部分。Each and every embodiment disclosed in the specification can be modified, changed, combined, exchanged, omitted, substituted, and changed equally according to the person skilled in the art, as long as it is not mutually exclusive, belongs to the concept of the present creation. , belongs to the scope of this creation. Any application, waiver, or approved application that may or may not be associated with the features of the embodiments described herein, and/or the creator or assignee, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The incorporated components, including some or all of their corresponding, related, and modified, (1) operative and/or constructible (2) are operative and/or constructible according to those skilled in the art. (3) Implementing/manufacturing/using or combining the present specification, the related application of the present application, and any part based on common knowledge and judgment of those skilled in the art.
除非特別說明,一些條件句或字詞,例如「可以(can)」、「可能(could)」、「也許(might)」,或「可(may)」,通常是試圖表達本案實施例具有,但是也可以解釋成可能不需要的特徵、元件,或步驟。在其他實施例中,這些特徵、元件,或步驟可能是不需要的。Unless otherwise stated, some conditional sentences or words, such as "can", "may", "may", or "may", are usually intended to express the embodiment of the case, However, it can also be interpreted as a feature, component, or step that may not be required. In other embodiments, these features, elements, or steps may not be required.
本文前述的文件,其內容皆併入本文,視為本案說明書的一部分。本創作提供的實施例,僅作為例示,不是用於限制本創作的範圍。本創作所提到的特徵或其他特徵包含方法步驟與技術,可與相關申請案所述的特徵或結構做任何結合或變更,部分的或全部的,其可視為本案不等的、分開的、不可替代的實施例。本創作所揭露的特徵與方法其對應或相關者,包含可從文中導出不互斥者,以及熟悉本領域技藝人士所做修飾者,其部分或全部,可以是(1)可操作的及/或可建構的(2)根據熟悉本領域技藝人士的知識修飾成可操作的及/或可建構的(3)實施/製造/使用或結合本案說明書的任何部分,包含(I)本創作或相關結構與方法的任何一個或更多部分,及/或(II)本創作所述任何一或多個創作概念及其部分的內容的任何變更及/或組合,包含所述任何一或多個特徵或實施例的內容的任何變更及/或組合。The foregoing documents, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference, are hereby incorporated by reference. The examples provided by the present application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The features or other features mentioned in this creation include method steps and techniques, and may be combined or altered, in part or in whole, with the features or structures described in the related application, which may be regarded as different, separate, An irreplaceable embodiment. The features and methods disclosed in the present application are corresponding to or related to those of the present invention, and those skilled in the art, and some or all of them may be (1) operable and/or Or configurable (2) modified according to the knowledge of those skilled in the art to be operable and/or constructible (3) implemented/manufactured/used or combined with any part of the present specification, including (I) the present creation or related Any one or more portions of the structures and methods, and/or (II) any alterations and/or combinations of the content of any one or more of the inventive concepts and portions thereof, including any one or more of Or any change and/or combination of the contents of the embodiments.
1‧‧‧運動裝置
2‧‧‧運動裝置
3‧‧‧運動裝置
4‧‧‧運動裝置
5‧‧‧運動裝置
6‧‧‧運動裝置
7‧‧‧運動裝置
10‧‧‧骨架
11‧‧‧搖擺管
12‧‧‧腳踏管
13‧‧‧阻力裝置
14‧‧‧曲柄
15‧‧‧連動管
16‧‧‧滑動管
17‧‧‧扶手桿組
18‧‧‧踏板
19‧‧‧軌跡調整裝置
20‧‧‧踏板
21‧‧‧軸
22‧‧‧連桿
101‧‧‧基座
102‧‧‧主架
103‧‧‧立管
121‧‧‧軸
122‧‧‧連接件
130‧‧‧軸心
132‧‧‧轉輪
134‧‧‧飛輪
151‧‧‧滾輪
161‧‧‧橫桿
171‧‧‧扶手桿
172‧‧‧第一連接桿
173‧‧‧第二連接桿
174‧‧‧第三連接桿
175‧‧‧第四連接桿
176‧‧‧第五連接桿
191‧‧‧馬達
192‧‧‧螺桿
193‧‧‧套筒
194‧‧‧內管
195‧‧‧外管
196‧‧‧扳手
197‧‧‧調整座
198‧‧‧定位槽
1011‧‧‧軸
1021‧‧‧軸
1101‧‧‧軸
1710‧‧‧扶手
1721‧‧‧軸
P‧‧‧運動軌跡
P1‧‧‧運動軌跡
P2‧‧‧運動軌跡
θ‧‧‧夾角
θ1‧‧‧夾角
θ2‧‧‧夾角1‧‧‧ sports equipment
2‧‧‧ sports equipment
3‧‧‧ sports equipment
4‧‧‧ sports equipment
5‧‧‧ sports equipment
6‧‧‧ sports equipment
7‧‧‧ sports equipment
10‧‧‧ skeleton
11‧‧‧Swing tube
12‧‧‧foot tube
13‧‧‧resistance device
14‧‧‧ crank
15‧‧‧ linkage tube
16‧‧‧Sliding tube
17‧‧‧Handrail set
18‧‧‧ pedal
19‧‧‧Track adjustment device
20‧‧‧ pedal
21‧‧‧Axis
22‧‧‧ Connecting rod
101‧‧‧Base
102‧‧‧Main frame
103‧‧‧Riser
121‧‧‧Axis
122‧‧‧Connecting parts
130‧‧‧Axis
132‧‧‧Runner
134‧‧‧ flywheel
151‧‧‧Roller
161‧‧‧crossbar
171‧‧‧Handrail
172‧‧‧First connecting rod
173‧‧‧Second connecting rod
174‧‧‧third connecting rod
175‧‧‧fourth connecting rod
176‧‧‧ fifth connecting rod
191‧‧ ‧ motor
192‧‧‧ screw
193‧‧ ‧ sleeve
194‧‧‧ inner management
195‧‧‧External management
196‧‧‧Wrench
197‧‧‧ adjustment seat
198‧‧‧ positioning slot
1011‧‧‧Axis
1021‧‧‧Axis
1101‧‧‧Axis
1710‧‧‧Handrail
1721‧‧‧Axis
P‧‧‧ trajectory
P1‧‧‧ trajectory
P2‧‧‧ trajectory θ‧‧‧angle θ1‧‧‧angle θ2‧‧‧ angle
圖1A和圖1B顯示習知踏步機的結構與其踏板的運動軌跡。 圖2為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第一實施例的運動裝置。 圖3為局部立體圖,顯示根據本創作第二實施例的運動裝置。 圖4為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第二實施例的運動裝置。 圖5為立體圖,顯示根據本創作第三(較佳)實施例的運動裝置 圖6為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第三(較佳)實施例的運動裝置。 圖7為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第三(較佳)實施例的運動裝置。 圖8為局部立體圖,顯示根據本創作第四實施例的運動裝置。 圖9為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第四實施例的運動裝置 圖10為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第四實施例的運動裝置。 圖11為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第五實施例的運動裝置。 圖12為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第五實施例的運動裝置。 圖13為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第六實施例的運動裝置。 圖14為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第六實施例的運動裝置。 圖15為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第六實施例的運動裝置。 圖16為側視圖,顯示根據本創作第六實施例的運動裝置。 圖17為局部放大圖,顯示根據本創作第六實施例的運動裝置。 圖18為局部放大圖,顯示根據本創作第六實施例的運動裝置。1A and 1B show the structure of a conventional stepper and the trajectory of its pedal. Fig. 2 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view showing the exercise apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 4 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a moving device according to a third (preferred) embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a side view showing a moving device according to a third (preferred) embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a side elevational view showing the exercise device in accordance with a third (preferred) embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view showing the exercise apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present creation. Fig. 9 is a side view showing a moving device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a side view showing a moving device according to a fourth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 11 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 12 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 13 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 14 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 15 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 16 is a side view showing the exercise apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 17 is a partially enlarged view showing the exercise apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present creation. Figure 18 is a partially enlarged view showing the exercise apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present creation.
3‧‧‧運動裝置 3‧‧‧ sports equipment
10‧‧‧骨架 10‧‧‧ skeleton
11‧‧‧搖擺管 11‧‧‧Swing tube
12‧‧‧腳踏管 12‧‧‧foot tube
13‧‧‧阻力裝置 13‧‧‧resistance device
15‧‧‧連動管 15‧‧‧ linkage tube
16‧‧‧滑動管 16‧‧‧Sliding tube
17‧‧‧扶手桿組 17‧‧‧Handrail set
18‧‧‧踏板 18‧‧‧ pedal
19‧‧‧軌跡調整裝置 19‧‧‧Track adjustment device
101‧‧‧基座 101‧‧‧Base
102‧‧‧主架 102‧‧‧Main frame
103‧‧‧立管 103‧‧‧Riser
121‧‧‧軸 121‧‧‧Axis
122‧‧‧連接件 122‧‧‧Connecting parts
132‧‧‧轉輪 132‧‧‧Runner
134‧‧‧飛輪 134‧‧‧ flywheel
151‧‧‧滾輪 151‧‧‧Roller
171‧‧‧扶手桿 171‧‧‧Handrail
172‧‧‧第一連接桿 172‧‧‧First connecting rod
173‧‧‧第二連接桿 173‧‧‧Second connecting rod
174‧‧‧第三連接桿 174‧‧‧third connecting rod
175‧‧‧第四連接桿 175‧‧‧fourth connecting rod
176‧‧‧第五連接桿 176‧‧‧ fifth connecting rod
191‧‧‧馬達 191‧‧ ‧ motor
192‧‧‧螺桿 192‧‧‧ screw
193‧‧‧套筒 193‧‧ ‧ sleeve
1011‧‧‧軸 1011‧‧‧Axis
1021‧‧‧軸 1021‧‧‧Axis
1710‧‧‧扶手 1710‧‧‧Handrail
1721‧‧‧軸 1721‧‧‧Axis
P1‧‧‧運動軌跡 P1‧‧‧ trajectory
θ 1‧‧‧夾角 θ 1‧‧‧ angle
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105213876U TWM538406U (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Exercise device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105213876U TWM538406U (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Exercise device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM538406U true TWM538406U (en) | 2017-03-21 |
Family
ID=58775113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105213876U TWM538406U (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Exercise device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM538406U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108404352A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-08-17 | 山东英吉多健康产业有限公司 | Footrest component and body-building equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-09-08 TW TW105213876U patent/TWM538406U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108404352A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-08-17 | 山东英吉多健康产业有限公司 | Footrest component and body-building equipment |
CN108404352B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2023-12-01 | 山东英吉多健康产业有限公司 | Pedal assembly and body-building equipment |
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