TWM538138U - Dryer structure - Google Patents
Dryer structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM538138U TWM538138U TW105211954U TW105211954U TWM538138U TW M538138 U TWM538138 U TW M538138U TW 105211954 U TW105211954 U TW 105211954U TW 105211954 U TW105211954 U TW 105211954U TW M538138 U TWM538138 U TW M538138U
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- rotating
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- heat exchanger
- rotating member
- riser
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Description
本創作係關於一種乾燥機結構,其係包括:該乾燥機結構之一熱交換器係同時對該第一箱體及該第二箱體內之各物品進行作用。該熱交換器係配合該旋轉組之旋轉作動及該升降組之升降作動即可使該熱交換器輪流交換對該第一箱體及該第二箱體內之物品進行熱風及冷風交替作用。 The present invention relates to a dryer structure, which comprises: a heat exchanger of the dryer structure simultaneously acting on the first casing and the articles in the second casing. The heat exchanger cooperates with the rotation of the rotating group and the lifting and lowering of the lifting group to alternately exchange hot air and cold air between the first casing and the second casing.
按吾人先前所知,習用之乾燥機結構,如台灣專利案申請號:094110276,證書號:I255164,專利名稱:食品、物料之乾燥方法及系統,該專利案結構係在於:一種食品、物料之乾燥方法,係設有兩個可以置放食品、物料之空間,於兩空間內部分別進行加熱、冷卻作業,用以加熱之熱源係源於產生冷卻作用之冷凝器動作時所產生的熱,當其中一空間內的相對濕度提昇至預設值時,即停止加熱、冷卻作業,而改以除濕作業,並使兩空間呈相通狀,使兩空間之濕度下降至預設值時,即停止除濕作業,並且使兩空間隔開呈獨立狀,再於原來進行加熱該空間施予冷卻,而原來進行冷卻作業該空間施予加熱作業,亦即,對其中一空間內的物料施予加熱→除濕→冷卻之作業,而另一空間則對物料施以冷卻→除濕→加熱,形成間歇加熱、間歇除濕的作業程序。 As previously known by ours, the conventional dryer structure, such as Taiwan Patent Application No.: 094110276, certificate number: I255164, patent name: food, material drying method and system, the patent structure is: a food, material The drying method is provided with two spaces for placing foods and materials, and heating and cooling operations are respectively performed in the two spaces, and the heat source for heating is derived from the heat generated when the condenser for generating cooling acts. When the relative humidity in one of the spaces is raised to the preset value, the heating and cooling operations are stopped, and the dehumidification operation is changed, and the two spaces are connected to each other, so that the humidity of the two spaces is lowered to a preset value, that is, the dehumidification is stopped. Work, and separate the two spaces in a separate shape, and then heat the space to be cooled, and the space is originally subjected to a cooling operation, that is, the material in one of the spaces is heated → dehumidified → Cooling operation, while another space applies cooling, dehumidification, and heating to the material to form an intermittent heating and intermittent dehumidification operation.
但此習用乾燥機結構之缺失係在於:請輔以公報之第二圖所示,該乾燥機結構係設有甲區10、乙區11兩個空間以供食品、物料置放,但該甲區10及乙區11內係皆需設有一熱水循環加熱管排20及30、一冷媒循環製冷管排21及31及一冷媒循環除濕管排22及32,以對甲區10及乙區11內施予加熱→除濕→冷卻或冷卻→除濕→加熱之作業,若該乾燥機結構係設有多個空間,則每個空間都需設有一熱水循環加熱管排、一冷媒循環製冷管排及一冷媒循環除濕管排,零件成本係較高的。 However, the lack of the structure of the conventional dryer is as follows: Please refer to the second figure of the bulletin. The structure of the dryer is provided with two spaces of Zone A and Zone B for food and material placement, but the Zone 10 and Zone B 11 are required to have a hot water circulation heating pipe row 20 and 30, a refrigerant circulation refrigeration pipe row 21 and 31 and a refrigerant circulating dehumidification pipe row 22 and 32 to the Zone A and Zone B zones. 11 applies heating→dehumidification→cooling or cooling→dehumidification→heating operation. If the dryer structure is provided with multiple spaces, each space needs to have a hot water circulation heating tube row and a refrigerant circulating cooling tube. The row and a refrigerant circulating dehumidification pipe row have higher parts cost.
有鑑於上述習用乾燥機結構之缺失,本創作人藉多年從事相關行業之製造及設計經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之乾燥機結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the structure of the above-mentioned conventional dryer, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing and design experience of related industries for many years, and finally has a product that can solve the drawbacks of the dryer structure.
習用之乾燥機結構係設有多個空間,則每個空間都需設有一熱水循環加熱管排、一冷媒循環製冷管排及一冷媒循環除濕管排,零件成本係較高,本創作之乾燥機結構之一熱交換器係同時對該第一箱體及該第二箱體內之各物品進行作用。該熱交換器係配合該旋轉組之旋轉作動及該升降組之升降作動即可使該熱交換器之冷風或熱風輪流輸出交換對該第一箱體及該第二箱體內之物品進行熱風及冷風交替作用。 The conventional dryer structure is provided with a plurality of spaces, and each space needs to be provided with a hot water circulation heating tube row, a refrigerant circulating cooling tube row and a refrigerant circulating dehumidifying tube row, and the component cost is high. The heat exchanger of one of the dryer structures simultaneously acts on the first casing and the articles in the second casing. The heat exchanger is configured to cooperate with the rotation of the rotating group and the lifting and lowering of the lifting group to exchange the cold air or hot air output of the heat exchanger to exchange hot air of the first box and the second box. Cold wind alternates.
一種乾燥機結構,其係包括:一熱交換器係設有第一出風口及第二出風口,該第一出風口係可排出熱風,該第二出風口係可排出冷風;一旋轉組係與該熱交換器相固設,該旋轉組係可 旋轉以帶動熱交換器旋轉;一升降組係與該旋轉組相樞設,該升降組係可調整高度,使該旋轉組及熱交換器係可上升或下降;一第一箱體內係可供容置欲乾燥之物品,該第一箱體頂部處係凸設有第一入風口;一第一管路組係設於該熱交換器及該第一箱體間;一第二箱體內係可供容置欲乾燥之物品,該第二箱體頂部處係凸設有第二入風口;一第二管路組係設於該熱交換器及該第二箱體間。 A dryer structure includes: a heat exchanger having a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the first air outlet can discharge hot air, and the second air outlet can discharge cold air; Fixed to the heat exchanger, the rotating group can be Rotating to drive the heat exchanger to rotate; a lifting group is pivoted with the rotating group, the lifting group is adjustable in height, so that the rotating group and the heat exchanger system can be raised or lowered; Having a product to be dried, a first air inlet is protruded from a top of the first box; a first pipeline group is disposed between the heat exchanger and the first box; and a second box body is The second casing is provided with a second air inlet at a top of the second casing; a second pipeline is disposed between the heat exchanger and the second casing.
該第一出風口係經過該熱管排作用而排出熱風,該熱風係經由該第一出風口、該第一管路組及該第一入風口進入該第一箱體內,以對該第一箱體內之物品進行熱風作用,該第二出風口係經過該冷管排作用而排出冷風,該冷風係經由該第二管路組及該第二入風口進入該第二箱體內,以對該第二箱體內之物品進行冷風作用,該一熱交換器係同時對該第一箱體及該第二箱體內之各物品進行作用。該熱交換器係配合該旋轉組之旋轉作動及該升降組之升降作動即可使該熱交換器輪流交換對該第一箱體及該第二箱體內之物品進行熱風及冷風交替作用而加速效果。 The first air outlet is configured to discharge hot air through the heat pipe row, and the hot air enters the first box through the first air outlet, the first pipeline group and the first air inlet to the first box The object in the body is subjected to hot air, and the second air outlet passes through the cold tube to discharge cold air, and the cold air enters the second box through the second pipeline group and the second air inlet to The items in the two boxes are subjected to cold air, and the heat exchanger simultaneously acts on the first box and the items in the second box. The heat exchanger is configured to cooperate with the rotation of the rotating group and the lifting and lowering of the lifting group to alternately exchange the hot air and the cold air in the first box and the second box. effect.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本創作之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本創作之保護範圍。 In order to enable the members of the Board and those skilled in the art to fully understand the effects of this creation, the structure and composition of the creation are described in conjunction with the drawings and drawings, but the following are only used to explain the implementation of this creation. For example, it is not intended to impose any form of restriction on this creation. Any modification made in the spirit of this creation should still fall within the scope of this creation.
10‧‧‧熱交換器 10‧‧‧ heat exchanger
11‧‧‧第一出風口 11‧‧‧First air outlet
12‧‧‧第二出風口 12‧‧‧Second air outlet
13‧‧‧壓縮機 13‧‧‧Compressor
14‧‧‧熱管排 14‧‧‧heat pipe row
15‧‧‧冷管排 15‧‧‧ Cold tube row
16‧‧‧第一風扇 16‧‧‧First fan
17‧‧‧第二風扇 17‧‧‧second fan
20‧‧‧旋轉組 20‧‧‧Rotating group
21‧‧‧旋轉本體 21‧‧‧Rotating body
211‧‧‧第一環溝 211‧‧‧ first ring ditch
22‧‧‧第一動力機構 22‧‧‧First Power Agency
23‧‧‧伸縮桿 23‧‧‧ Telescopic rod
30‧‧‧升降組 30‧‧‧ Lifting group
31‧‧‧升降本體 31‧‧‧ Lifting body
32‧‧‧第一升高器 32‧‧‧First riser
321‧‧‧第一螺合部 321‧‧‧First screwing
33‧‧‧第二升高器 33‧‧‧Second riser
331‧‧‧第二螺合部 331‧‧‧Second screw joint
34‧‧‧第一座體 34‧‧‧First body
341‧‧‧第二環溝 341‧‧‧ second ring groove
342‧‧‧樞孔 342‧‧‧Pivot
35‧‧‧珠體 35‧‧‧ beads
36‧‧‧第一轉動件 36‧‧‧First rotating part
37‧‧‧第二轉動件 37‧‧‧Second rotating parts
38‧‧‧第二動力機構 38‧‧‧Second power mechanism
381‧‧‧第三轉動件 381‧‧‧ Third rotating part
382‧‧‧第四轉動件 382‧‧‧4th rotating part
383‧‧‧第五轉動件 383‧‧‧ fifth rotating part
40‧‧‧第一箱體 40‧‧‧First box
41‧‧‧第一入風口 41‧‧‧First air inlet
50‧‧‧第一管路組 50‧‧‧First pipeline group
51‧‧‧第一管路 51‧‧‧First line
511‧‧‧第一端 511‧‧‧ first end
512‧‧‧第二端 512‧‧‧ second end
513‧‧‧第三端 513‧‧‧ third end
52‧‧‧第一開關閥 52‧‧‧First on-off valve
53‧‧‧第二開關閥 53‧‧‧Second on-off valve
54‧‧‧第三開關閥 54‧‧‧The third on-off valve
60‧‧‧第二箱體 60‧‧‧Second cabinet
61‧‧‧第二入風口 61‧‧‧Second air inlet
70‧‧‧第二管路組 70‧‧‧Second line set
71‧‧‧第二管路 71‧‧‧Second line
711‧‧‧第四端 711‧‧‧ fourth end
712‧‧‧第五端 712‧‧‧ fifth end
713‧‧‧第六端 713‧‧‧ sixth end
72‧‧‧第四開關閥 72‧‧‧fourth on-off valve
73‧‧‧第五開關閥 73‧‧‧ fifth on-off valve
74‧‧‧第六開關閥 74‧‧‧ sixth on-off valve
第一圖、係本創作乾燥機結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded view of the structure of the dryer.
第二圖、係本創作乾燥機結構熱交換器之上視圖。 The second figure is a top view of the heat exchanger structure of the dryer.
第三圖、係本創作乾燥機結構旋轉組之立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded view of the rotating group of the drying machine structure.
第四圖、係本創作乾燥機結構升降組之立體分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded view of the lifting and lowering structure of the creation dryer.
第五圖、係本創作乾燥機結構升降組部份元件之立體組合圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of some components of the lifting and lowering structure of the present dryer.
第六圖、係本創作乾燥機結構升降組之立體組合圖。 The sixth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the lifting and lowering structure of the creation dryer.
第七圖、係本創作乾燥機結構升降組之前視圖。 The seventh picture is the front view of the lifting and lowering structure of the creation dryer.
第八圖、係本創作乾燥機結構升降組調整間距後之前視圖。 The eighth figure is the front view of the lifting and lowering structure of the artificial dryer.
第九圖、係本創作乾燥機結構第一管路組之立體分解圖。 The ninth figure is an exploded view of the first pipeline group of the structure of the dryer.
第十圖、係本創作乾燥機結構第二管路組之立體分解圖。 The tenth figure is an exploded view of the second pipeline group of the dryer structure.
第十一圖、係本創作乾燥機結構之立體組合圖。 The eleventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the structure of the dryer.
第十二圖、係本創作乾燥機結構第一操作狀態之立體圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of the first operational state of the dryer structure.
第十三圖、係本創作乾燥機結構第二操作狀態之立體圖。 The thirteenth figure is a perspective view of the second operational state of the structure of the dryer.
第十四圖、係本創作乾燥機結構第三操作狀態之立體圖。 Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the third operational state of the structure of the dryer.
第十五圖、係本創作乾燥機結構第四操作狀態之立體圖。 The fifteenth figure is a perspective view of the fourth operational state of the structure of the dryer.
首先請參閱第一圖至第十圖所示,第一圖係本創作乾燥機結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本創作乾燥機結構熱交換器10之上視圖,第三圖係本創作乾燥機結構旋轉組20之立體分解圖,第四圖係本創作乾燥機結構升降組30之立體分解圖,第五圖係本創作乾燥機結構升降組30部份元件之立體組合圖,第六圖係本創作乾燥機結構升降組30之立體組合圖,第七 圖係本創作乾燥機結構升降組30之前視圖,第八圖係本創作乾燥機結構升降組調整間距後之前視圖,第九圖係本創作乾燥機結構第一管路組50之立體分解圖,第十圖係本創作乾燥機結構第二管路組70之立體分解圖,本創作係關於一種乾燥機結構,其係包括:一熱交換器10,請輔以第二圖所示,該熱交換器10二側係設有第一出風口11及第二出風口12,該第一出風口11與該第二出風口12係相遠離,該第一出風口11與該第二出風口12係凸露於該熱交換器10外,該熱交換器10內係設有一壓縮機13,該熱交換器10內近該第一出風口11處係設有熱管排14,使該第一出風口11係可排出熱風,該熱管排14係與該壓縮機13一端相連接,該熱交換器10內近該第二出風口12處係設有冷管排15,使該第二出風口12係可排出冷風,該冷管排15係與該壓縮機13另端相連接,該壓縮機13係設於該熱管排14與該冷管排15間以提供所有管路內之液體流動之動力,該熱交換器10內近中央處係設有一板體,使該熱管排14與該冷管排15相隔開,該熱管排14一側係設有第一風扇16,該冷管排15一側係設有第二風扇17,該熱交換器10係可為冷氣機單元,該熱交換器10係呈方型箱體狀;一旋轉組20,請輔以第三圖所示,該旋轉組20係與該熱交換器10相固設,該旋轉組20係可旋轉以帶動熱交換器10旋轉,該旋轉組20係設有旋轉本體21、第一動機構22及伸縮桿23;該熱交換器10係固設於該旋轉本體21上方位置處,當該旋轉本體21受轉動時係會使該熱交換器10同步轉動,該旋轉本體21係為圓盤體狀,該旋轉本體21底部處係設有第一環溝211,該第一環溝311係呈凹圓環 槽狀;該第一動力機構22係為該旋轉組20之動力來源,該第一動力機構22係可驅動使該旋轉本體21轉動,該第一動力機構22係可為一馬達單元;該伸縮桿23係與該第一動力機構22相套設,該伸縮桿23係凸露於該第一動力機構22外,該伸縮桿23另端係固設於該旋轉本體21底部處,使該旋轉本體21與該第一動力機構22相組設,該伸縮桿23係設於該旋轉本體21與該第一動力機構22間,該伸縮桿23係可於該第一動力機構22與該旋轉本體10間自動調整長度,以配合該第一動力機構22與旋動本體10間之間距;一升降組30,請輔以第四圖至第八圖所示,該升降組30係與該旋轉組20相樞設,該升降組30係可調整高度,使該旋轉組20及熱交換器10係可上升或下降,該升降組30係包括:升降本體31、複數第一升高器32、複數第二升高器33、第一座體34、複數珠體35、複數第一轉動件36、第二轉動件37、第二動力機構38、第三轉動件381、第四轉動件382及第五轉動件383;該旋轉組20之該第一動力機構22係固設於該升降本體31處,該升降本體31係為圓盤體狀;該每一第一升高器32係樞設於該升降本體31上,該複數第一升高器32係呈環狀排列狀,該每一第一升高器32係可於該升降本體31上轉動,該每一第一升高器32係呈圓桿體狀,該第一升高器32內係設有第一螺合部321,該第一螺合部321係呈內螺紋狀,該第一升高器32之數量係為四 個,該每一第一升高器32與升降本體31係可設有軸承件以降低旋轉時之磨擦力;該第二升高器33係可相對該第一升高器32調整相對總長度,該第二升高器33之數量係配合該第一升高器32之數量,該第二升高器33係與該第一升高器32相組設,該第二升高器係設有第二螺合部331,該第二螺合部331係與該第一螺合部321相螺合,該第二螺合部331係可於該第一螺合部321內轉動,使該每一第二升高器33係可相對該每一第一升高器32調整相對總長度,該第二螺合部331係呈外螺紋狀,該第二升高器33之數量係為四個;該第一座體34係固設於該複數第二升高器33上,藉由該第一升高器32及該第二升高器33以調整該升降本體31與該第一座體34間之間距,該第一座體34係與該旋轉本體21相樞設,該第一座體34上係設有第二環溝341,該第二環溝341係與該第一環溝相對正,該第二環溝341係呈凹圓環槽狀,該第一座體34中央處係設有樞孔342,該樞孔342係供該第一動力機構22及該伸縮桿23穿伸,該第二環溝341係繞設該樞孔342,該樞孔342係呈圓穿孔狀;該複數珠體35係容設於該第一環溝211與該第二環溝341間,該珠體35係可於該第一環溝211與該第二環溝341間滾動,使該第一座體34係與該旋轉本體21相樞設;每一第一轉動件36係固設每一第一升高器32上,該第一轉動件36係可為齒輪或皮帶輪;該第二轉動件37係套合於該複數第一轉動件36外,該第二轉 動件37係可為鏈條或皮帶;該第二動力機構38係組設於該升降組30一側,該第二動力機構38係為該升降組30之動力來源;該第三轉動件381係組設於該第二動力機構38上,該第三轉動件381係為齒輪或皮帶輪;該第四轉動件382係固設於第一升高器32上,該第一轉動件36係設於該第四轉動件382之上方位置,該第四轉動件382係為齒輪或皮帶輪;該第五轉動件383係套合於該第三轉動件381及該第四轉動件382外,該第五轉動件383係呈鏈條或皮帶輪;該升降組30之該第三轉動件381受該第二動力機構38驅動而轉動時,該第三轉動件381係會帶動該第五轉動件383轉動,該第五轉動件383即會帶動該第四轉動件382、該第一升高器32及該第一轉動件36以該第一升高器32之軸心為軸心轉動,該第二轉動件37即可使該複數第一升高器32及該複數第一轉動件36均同步自轉,使該每一第二升高器33係可相對該每一第一升高器32調整相對總長度,以調整該升降本體31與該第一座體34間之間距,而調整該旋轉組20及熱交換器10之高度;第七圖係本創作乾燥機結構升降組30之前視圖,第八圖係本創作乾燥機結構升降組調整間距後之前視圖;一第一箱體40,該第一箱體40內係可供容置欲乾燥之物品,如各食品或各穀品,該第一箱體40頂部處係凸設有第一入風口41,該第一箱體40內係可加設有風扇或插電用之加熱器,該第一箱體40係呈長方形箱 體狀;一第一管路組50,請輔以第九圖所示,該第一管路組50係設於該熱交換器10及該第一箱體40間,該第一管路組50係設有第一管路51、第一開關閥52、第二開關閥53及第三開關閥54,該第一管路51係設有第一端511、第二端512及第三端513,該第一開關閥52一端係與該第一出風口11相組設,另端係與該第一端511相組設,該第一開關閥52係可控制該第一端511之啟閉,該第二開關閥53一端係與該第一入風口41相套設,另端係與該第二端512相組設,該第二開關閥53係可控制該第二端512之啟閉,該第三開關閥54係組設於該第三端513處,該第三開關閥54係可控制該第三端513之啟閉;一第二箱體60,該第二箱體60內係可供容置欲乾燥之物品,如各食品或各穀品,該第二箱體60頂部處係凸設有第二入風口61,該第二箱體60內係可加設有風扇或插電之加熱器,該第二箱體60係呈長方形箱體狀;一第二管路組70,請輔以第十圖所示,該第二管路組70係設於該熱交換器10及該第二箱體60間,該第二管路組70係設有第二管路71、第四開關閥72、第五開關閥73及第六開關閥74,該第二管路71係設有第四端711、第五端712及第六端713,該第四開關閥72一端係與該第二出風口12相組設,另端係與該第四端711相組設,該第四開關閥72係可控制該第四端711之啟閉,該第五開關閥73一端係與該第二入風口61相套設,另端係與該第五端712相組設,該第五開關閥73係可控制該第五端712之啟閉,該第六開關閥74係組設於該第六端713處,該第六開關閥74係可控制該第六端713 之啟閉。 First, please refer to the first to tenth drawings. The first picture is the exploded view of the structure of the creation dryer. The second picture is the top view of the heat exchanger 10 of the creation dryer. The third picture is the creation. The three-dimensional exploded view of the rotating group 20 of the dryer structure, the fourth figure is the three-dimensional exploded view of the lifting and lowering group 30 of the creation dryer, and the fifth figure is the three-dimensional combination of the components of the lifting and lowering structure of the creating dryer. The figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the structure of the drying machine 30 The figure is the front view of the structure of the drying machine of the drying machine 30, the eighth picture is the front view of the lifting and lowering structure of the drying machine, and the ninth picture is the exploded view of the first pipe group 50 of the creation dryer structure. The tenth figure is an exploded perspective view of the second pipe set 70 of the present dryer structure. The present invention relates to a dryer structure, which comprises: a heat exchanger 10, which is supplemented by the heat shown in the second figure. The first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 are separated from each other, and the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 are separated from each other. Exposed to the outside of the heat exchanger 10, a heat exchanger 10 is disposed in the heat exchanger 10, and a heat pipe row 14 is disposed near the first air outlet 11 in the heat exchanger 10 to make the first out The tuyere 11 is capable of discharging hot air, and the heat pipe row 14 is connected to one end of the compressor 13. In the heat exchanger 10, a cold pipe row 15 is disposed near the second air outlet 12, and the second air outlet 12 is provided. The cold air is exhausted, and the cold tube row 15 is connected to the other end of the compressor 13, and the compressor 13 is disposed on the heat pipe. 14 is arranged between the cold tube row 15 to provide the flow of liquid in all the pipes, and a plate body is disposed near the center of the heat exchanger 10 to separate the heat pipe row 14 from the cold pipe row 15 A first fan 16 is disposed on one side of the heat pipe row 14 , and a second fan 17 is disposed on the side of the cold tube row 15 . The heat exchanger 10 can be an air conditioner unit, and the heat exchanger 10 is a square box. a rotating group 20, as shown in the third figure, the rotating group 20 is fixed to the heat exchanger 10, and the rotating group 20 is rotatable to drive the heat exchanger 10 to rotate, the rotating group The 20 series is provided with a rotating body 21, a first moving mechanism 22 and a telescopic rod 23; the heat exchanger 10 is fixed at a position above the rotating body 21, and the heat exchanger is caused to rotate when the rotating body 21 is rotated 10 is rotated synchronously, the rotating body 21 is in the shape of a disk, and a first annular groove 211 is formed at the bottom of the rotating body 21, and the first annular groove 311 is a concave ring. The first power mechanism 22 is a power source of the rotating group 20, and the first power mechanism 22 is driven to rotate the rotating body 21. The first power mechanism 22 can be a motor unit; The rod 23 is sleeved with the first power mechanism 22, and the telescopic rod 23 is exposed outside the first power mechanism 22, and the other end of the telescopic rod 23 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating body 21, so that the rotation The main body 21 is disposed in the first power mechanism 22, and the telescopic rod 23 is disposed between the rotating body 21 and the first power mechanism 22, and the telescopic rod 23 is disposed on the first power mechanism 22 and the rotating body 10 automatic adjustment lengths to match the distance between the first power mechanism 22 and the rotating body 10; a lifting group 30, supplemented by the fourth to eighth figures, the lifting group 30 and the rotating group The 20-phase pivoting, the lifting group 30 can adjust the height, so that the rotating group 20 and the heat exchanger 10 can be raised or lowered. The lifting group 30 includes: a lifting body 31, a plurality of first risers 32, and a plurality The second riser 33, the first seat body 34, the plurality of beads 35, the plurality of first rotating members 36, and the second turn The first power mechanism 22 of the rotating group 20 is fixed to the lifting body 31, and the lifting and lowering mechanism 322 is fixed to the lifting body 31. The body 31 is in the shape of a disk; each of the first risers 32 is pivotally disposed on the lifting body 31, and the plurality of first risers 32 are arranged in an annular shape, and each of the first risers The first lifting device 32 is in the shape of a round rod, and the first lifting device 32 is provided with a first screwing portion 321 , the first screw The joint portion 321 is internally threaded, and the number of the first risers 32 is four. Each of the first riser 32 and the lifting body 31 can be provided with a bearing member to reduce the frictional force during rotation; the second riser 33 can adjust the relative total length relative to the first riser 32. The number of the second risers 33 is matched with the number of the first risers 32, and the second riser 33 is assembled with the first riser 32, and the second riser is provided. The second screwing portion 331 is screwed into the first screwing portion 321 , and the second screwing portion 331 is rotatable in the first screwing portion 321 . Each of the second risers 33 is adjustable relative to each of the first risers 32, the second screwing portion 331 is externally threaded, and the number of the second risers 33 is four. The first base 34 is fixed on the plurality of second risers 33, and the first riser 32 and the second riser 33 are used to adjust the lift body 31 and the first seat. The first body 34 is pivoted to the rotating body 21, and the first seat 34 is provided with a second ring groove 341, and the second ring groove 341 is connected to the first ring The groove is relatively positive, and the second ring groove 341 is The first ring body 342 is provided with a pivot hole 342 for the first power mechanism 22 and the telescopic rod 23 to extend, and the second ring groove 341 is wound around the first ring body 341. The pivot hole 342 is formed in a circular perforation shape; the plurality of beads 35 are received between the first ring groove 211 and the second ring groove 341, and the bead body 35 can be in the first ring The first pedestal 34 is pivoted between the groove 211 and the second annular groove 341, and each of the first rotating members 36 is fixed to each of the first risers 32. The first rotating member 36 can be a gear or a pulley; the second rotating member 37 is sleeved outside the plurality of first rotating members 36, the second turn The movable member 37 can be a chain or a belt; the second power mechanism 38 is disposed on one side of the lifting group 30, and the second power mechanism 38 is a power source of the lifting group 30; the third rotating member 381 is The third rotating member 381 is a gear or a pulley; the fourth rotating member 382 is fixed on the first riser 32, and the first rotating member 36 is fastened to the first rotating member 36. The position of the fourth rotating member 382 is a gear or a pulley; the fifth rotating member 383 is sleeved outside the third rotating member 381 and the fourth rotating member 382, the fifth The rotating member 383 is a chain or a pulley; when the third rotating member 381 of the lifting group 30 is rotated by the second driving mechanism 38, the third rotating member 381 drives the fifth rotating member 383 to rotate. The fifth rotating member 383 drives the fourth rotating member 382, the first riser 32 and the first rotating member 36 to rotate about the axis of the first riser 32. The second rotating member 37, the plurality of first risers 32 and the plurality of first rotating members 36 are synchronously rotated, so that each of the second risers 33 is Adjusting the relative total length of each of the first risers 32 to adjust the distance between the lifting body 31 and the first seat body 34, and adjusting the height of the rotating group 20 and the heat exchanger 10; The front view of the lifting and lowering structure of the present drying machine is shown in the front view, and the eighth drawing is the front view of the lifting and lowering structure of the artificial drying machine. The first casing 40 is provided for the purpose of drying. The article, such as each food or each grain, has a first air inlet 41 protruding from the top of the first box 40, and a heater for plugging or plugging in the first box 40 can be added. The first box 40 is a rectangular box a first pipeline group 50, as shown in the ninth diagram, the first pipeline group 50 is disposed between the heat exchanger 10 and the first tank 40, the first pipeline group The first line 51 is provided with a first end 51, a second end 511, and a third end. 513, one end of the first on-off valve 52 is assembled with the first air outlet 11, and the other end is assembled with the first end 511, and the first on-off valve 52 can control the first end 511 Closely, one end of the second on-off valve 53 is sleeved with the first air inlet 41, and the other end is assembled with the second end 512. The second on-off valve 53 controls the second end 512. The third on-off valve 54 is disposed at the third end 513. The third on-off valve 54 controls the opening and closing of the third end 513; a second housing 60, the second housing 60 The inside of the second box 60 is provided with a second air inlet 61, and the second box 60 is provided with a fan. Or a plug-in heater, the second box 60 is rectangular a second pipeline group 70, as shown in the tenth figure, the second pipeline group 70 is disposed between the heat exchanger 10 and the second tank 60, the second pipeline The group 70 is provided with a second line 71, a fourth switching valve 72, a fifth switching valve 73 and a sixth switching valve 74. The second line 71 is provided with a fourth end 711, a fifth end 712 and a sixth The end 713, one end of the fourth on-off valve 72 is assembled with the second air outlet 12, the other end is assembled with the fourth end 711, and the fourth on-off valve 72 can control the fourth end 711 Opening and closing, one end of the fifth switching valve 73 is sleeved with the second air inlet 61, and the other end is assembled with the fifth end 712, and the fifth switching valve 73 controls the fifth end 712. The sixth on-off valve 74 is disposed at the sixth end 713, and the sixth on-off valve 74 controls the sixth end 713. Open and close.
該熱交換器10、該旋轉組20、該升降組30、該第一箱體40、該第一管路組50、該第二箱體60及該第二管路組70相組設後即如第十一圖所示,該第一箱體40及該第二箱體60係可供欲乾燥之物品容置,該第一出風口11係經過該熱管排14而排出熱風,該熱風係經由該第一出風口11、該第一開關閥52、該第一端511、該第二端512、該第二開關閥53及該第一入風口41進入該第一箱體40內,以對該第一箱體40內之物品進行熱風作用,而該第二出風口12係經過該冷管排15而排出冷風,該冷風係經由該第二出風口12、該第四開關閥72、該第四端711、該第五端712、該第五開關閥73及該第二入風口61進入該第二箱體60內,以對該第二箱體60內之物品進行冷風作用。 The heat exchanger 10, the rotating group 20, the lifting group 30, the first tank 40, the first pipeline group 50, the second casing 60 and the second pipeline group 70 are assembled As shown in FIG. 11 , the first casing 40 and the second casing 60 are accommodated for articles to be dried, and the first air outlet 11 passes through the heat pipe row 14 to discharge hot air. The first air outlet 11 , the first switching valve 52 , the first end 511 , the second end 512 , the second switching valve 53 , and the first air inlet 41 enter the first housing 40 to Hot air is applied to the articles in the first casing 40, and the second air outlet 12 passes through the cold pipe row 15 to discharge cold air. The cold air passes through the second air outlet 12 and the fourth switching valve 72. The fourth end 711, the fifth end 712, the fifth switching valve 73 and the second air inlet 61 enter the second casing 60 to perform cold air action on the articles in the second casing 60.
請繼續參閱第十二圖所示,第十二圖係本創作乾燥機結構第一操作狀態之立體圖,由圖示可清楚所示,當該升降組30之該第二動力機構38驅動該第三轉動件381以調整該第一升高器32與該第二升高器33間之距離,以調整該升降本體31與該第一座體34間之間距,而調整該旋轉組20及熱交換器10之高度,此時該旋轉組20之該伸縮桿23亦會隨該升降組30之上升或下降而同時作動,當該升降組30往上升高使該熱交換器10隨其同時升高時,組設於該熱交換器10二側之該第一管路組50及該第二管路組70係會隨該熱交換器10及該旋轉組20升高而分別與該第一箱體40及該第二箱體60相脫開。 Please continue to refer to the twelfth figure, which is a perspective view of the first operational state of the present dryer structure, as clearly shown by the illustration, when the second power mechanism 38 of the lift group 30 drives the first The three rotating members 381 adjust the distance between the first riser 32 and the second riser 33 to adjust the distance between the lifting body 31 and the first seat body 34, and adjust the rotating group 20 and the heat. The height of the exchanger 10, at which time the telescopic rod 23 of the rotating group 20 also moves simultaneously with the ascending or descending of the lifting group 30, and when the lifting group 30 is raised upward, the heat exchanger 10 is simultaneously raised. When the height is high, the first pipeline group 50 and the second pipeline group 70 disposed on the two sides of the heat exchanger 10 are respectively raised with the heat exchanger 10 and the rotating group 20, respectively. The case 40 and the second case 60 are disengaged.
請參閱第十三圖至第十五圖所示,第十三圖係本創作乾燥機結構第二操作狀態之立體圖,第十四圖係本創作乾燥機結構第三操作狀態 之立體圖,第十五圖係本創作乾燥機結構第四操作狀態之立體圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一管路組50與該第二管路組70與該第一箱體40及該第二箱體60相脫開,並關閉該第二開關閥53及該第五開關閥73後,該旋轉組20之該第一動力機構22驅動使該旋轉本體21轉動,當該旋轉本體21轉動時,該熱交換器10、該第一管路組50及該第二管路組70即會同時轉動,該第一管路組50及該第二管路組70即可交換而分別與該第二箱體60及該第一箱體40相組設,該乾燥機結構轉動換向後即如第十四圖所示,此時,再使該升降組30驅動並下降,使該第一管路組50與該第二箱體60相組設,該第二管路組70與該第一箱體40相組設,如第十五圖所示,該熱交換器10配合該旋轉組20及該升降組30即可使該熱交換器10輪流交換對該第一箱體40及該第二箱體60內之物品進行熱風及冷風之交替作用,使該物品達到最佳之乾燥效果。 Please refer to the thirteenth to fifteenth figures. The thirteenth figure is a perspective view of the second operation state of the structure of the present dryer, and the fourteenth figure is the third operation state of the structure of the creation dryer. The perspective view, the fifteenth view is a perspective view of the fourth operational state of the present dryer structure, as clearly shown, the first conduit set 50 and the second conduit set 70 and the first enclosure 40 After the second casing 60 is disengaged and the second switching valve 53 and the fifth switching valve 73 are closed, the first power mechanism 22 of the rotating group 20 drives the rotating body 21 to rotate. When the body 21 rotates, the heat exchanger 10, the first pipeline group 50 and the second pipeline group 70 rotate simultaneously, and the first pipeline group 50 and the second pipeline group 70 can be exchanged. Separating with the second box body 60 and the first box body 40 respectively, the dryer structure is rotated and reversed as shown in FIG. 14 . At this time, the lifting group 30 is driven and lowered again. The first pipeline group 50 is assembled with the second tank body 60, and the second pipeline group 70 is assembled with the first tank body 40. As shown in the fifteenth figure, the heat exchanger 10 cooperates with the The rotating group 20 and the lifting group 30 enable the heat exchanger 10 to alternately exchange hot air and cold air with the articles in the first box 40 and the second box 60. Items achieve the best drying results.
本創作另一實施例,該第一升高器32與該第二升高器33可係為一組油壓缸單元,該第二動力機構38即為油壓驅動器,如此亦可調整該升降本體31與該第一座體34間之間距,而調整該旋轉組20及熱交換器10之高度。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the first riser 32 and the second riser 33 can be a set of hydraulic cylinder units, and the second power mechanism 38 is a hydraulic actuator, so that the lift can also be adjusted. The distance between the body 31 and the first seat body 34 is adjusted to adjust the height of the rotating group 20 and the heat exchanger 10.
本創作另一實施例,該第一升高器32與該第二升高器33可係為一組齒條與齒輪配合之單元,該第二動力機構38係帶動該第一升高器32之齒輪轉動,該第二升高器33之齒條即配合作上升及下降之位移,如此亦可調整該升降本體31與該第一座體34間之間距,而調整該旋轉組20及熱交換器10之高度。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the first riser 32 and the second riser 33 may be a unit in which a rack and a gear are coupled, and the second power mechanism 38 drives the first riser 32. When the gear rotates, the rack of the second riser 33 cooperates with the displacement of the ascending and descending, so that the distance between the lifting body 31 and the first seat body 34 can be adjusted, and the rotating group 20 and the heat are adjusted. The height of the exchanger 10.
本創作另一實施例,該第一管路51係可為L形狀,亦即係不 設有該第三端513,同理該第二管路71係可為L形狀,亦即係不設有該第六端713。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the first conduit 51 can be L-shaped, that is, The third end 513 is provided. Similarly, the second line 71 can be L-shaped, that is, the sixth end 713 is not provided.
該第一管路組50係不設有該第一開關閥52及該第二開關閥53,該第一出風口11即直接連接該第一端511,該第一入風口41即直接連接該第二端512,同理該第二管路組70係不設有該第四開關閥72及該第五開關閥73。 The first air outlet 11 is not directly connected to the first switch valve 52 and the second switch valve 53. The first air outlet 11 is directly connected to the first end 511, and the first air inlet 41 is directly connected to the first air inlet 41. The second end 512 is similar to the second switch group 70 and the fourth switch valve 72 and the fifth switch valve 73 are not provided.
本創作另一實施例,該第一管路組50之第二開關閥53與該第三開關閥54間係可設有連動結構,亦即該第二開關閥53打開時該第三開關閥53係呈關閉狀。同理該第五開關閥73及該第六開關閥74間係可具有連動結構。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the second switching valve 53 of the first pipeline group 50 and the third switching valve 54 may be provided with a linkage structure, that is, the third switching valve when the second switching valve 53 is opened. The 53 series is closed. Similarly, the fifth switching valve 73 and the sixth switching valve 74 may have a linkage structure.
本創作乾燥機結構之優點係在於: The advantages of this creation dryer structure are:
1、該第一出風口11係經過該熱管排14作用而排出熱風,該熱風係經由該第一出風口11、該第一管路組50及該第一入風口41進入該第一箱體40內,以對該第一箱體40內之物品進行熱風作用,該第二出風口12係經過該冷管排15作用而排出冷風,該冷風係經由該第二管路組70及該第二入風口61進入該第二箱體60內,以對該第二箱體60內之物品進行冷風作用,該一熱交換器10係同時對該第一箱體40及該第二箱體60內之各物品進行作用,如乾燥作用。 1. The first air outlet 11 passes through the heat pipe row 14 to discharge hot air, and the hot air enters the first box through the first air outlet 11, the first pipe group 50 and the first air inlet 41. 40, in the hot air of the article in the first tank 40, the second air outlet 12 is discharged through the cold tube row 15 to discharge cold air, the cold air through the second pipeline group 70 and the first The second air inlet 61 enters the second box 60 to perform cold air action on the items in the second box 60. The heat exchanger 10 simultaneously connects the first box 40 and the second box 60. Each item inside acts, such as drying.
2、該乾燥機結構中成本最多即為一熱交換器10,該旋轉組20及該升降組30即相對便宜,本創作僅需一組熱交器10即可大幅降低本創作乾燥機結構之成本。 2, the cost of the dryer structure is at most a heat exchanger 10, the rotating group 20 and the lifting group 30 is relatively cheap, the creation of only one set of heat exchanger 10 can greatly reduce the structure of the creation dryer cost.
3、當該升降組30係可調整該第一升高器32與該第二升高器33間之距 離,以調整該升降本體31與該第一座體34間之間距,而調整該旋轉組20及熱交換器10之高度,當該升降組30往上升高使該熱交換器10隨其同時升高時,組設於該熱交換器10二側之該第一管路組50及該第二管路組70係會隨該熱交換器10升高而分別與該第一箱體40及該第二箱體60相脫開,此時,該旋轉組20驅動使該旋轉本體21轉動,當該旋轉本體21轉動時,該熱交換器10、該第一管路組50及該第二管路組70即會同時轉動,該第一管路組50及該第二管路組70即可交換而分別與該第二箱體60及該第一箱體40相套設。 3. When the lifting group 30 can adjust the distance between the first riser 32 and the second riser 33 To adjust the distance between the lifting body 31 and the first seat body 34, and adjust the height of the rotating group 20 and the heat exchanger 10, and when the lifting group 30 is raised upward, the heat exchanger 10 is simultaneously When rising, the first pipeline group 50 and the second pipeline group 70 disposed on two sides of the heat exchanger 10 are respectively associated with the first casing 40 and the heat exchanger 10 The second casing 60 is disengaged. At this time, the rotating group 20 drives the rotating body 21 to rotate. When the rotating body 21 rotates, the heat exchanger 10, the first pipeline group 50 and the second The pipe group 70 is rotated at the same time, and the first pipe group 50 and the second pipe group 70 are exchanged and respectively sleeved with the second casing 60 and the first casing 40.
4、該熱交換器10係配合該旋轉組20及該升降組30即可使該熱交換器10輪流交換對該第一箱體40及該第二箱體60內之物品進行熱風及冷風交替作用。 4. The heat exchanger 10 is coupled to the rotating group 20 and the lifting group 30 to alternately exchange hot air and cold air between the first casing 40 and the second casing 60. effect.
因此本創作之乾燥機結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the dryer structure of this creation has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the new patent, and apply in accordance with the law.
10‧‧‧熱交換器 10‧‧‧ heat exchanger
11‧‧‧第一出風口 11‧‧‧First air outlet
12‧‧‧第二出風口 12‧‧‧Second air outlet
20‧‧‧旋轉組 20‧‧‧Rotating group
30‧‧‧升降組 30‧‧‧ Lifting group
40‧‧‧第一箱體 40‧‧‧First box
41‧‧‧第一入風口 41‧‧‧First air inlet
50‧‧‧第一管路組 50‧‧‧First pipeline group
60‧‧‧第二箱體 60‧‧‧Second cabinet
61‧‧‧第二入風口 61‧‧‧Second air inlet
70‧‧‧第二管路組 70‧‧‧Second line set
Claims (13)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI694231B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-05-21 | 陳文登 | Dryer structure |
CN112413893A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Oil-immersed mobile heat storage vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-08-08 TW TW105211954U patent/TWM538138U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI694231B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-05-21 | 陳文登 | Dryer structure |
CN112413893A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Oil-immersed mobile heat storage vehicle |
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