TWM536937U - Off-bed sensing illumination system - Google Patents

Off-bed sensing illumination system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM536937U
TWM536937U TW105215190U TW105215190U TWM536937U TW M536937 U TWM536937 U TW M536937U TW 105215190 U TW105215190 U TW 105215190U TW 105215190 U TW105215190 U TW 105215190U TW M536937 U TWM536937 U TW M536937U
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Taiwan
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bed
illumination
bedside
light
aisle
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TW105215190U
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Chinese (zh)
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Shun-Yi Cheng
Chiu-Kuel Li
Hsiu-Ling Chou
Shu-Wu Sheu
Ren-Wei Ju
Meng-Zong Cai
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Far Eastern Memorial Hospital
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Priority to TW105215190U priority Critical patent/TWM536937U/en
Publication of TWM536937U publication Critical patent/TWM536937U/en

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Description

離床感應照明系統 Bed-induction lighting system

本創作係一種關於自動照明系統方面的技術領域,尤指一種可在使用者下床時自動開啟床邊的照明以協助找到拖鞋或拐杖,以及可在使用者離床時自動開啟走道的照明以避免行走時被絆倒或碰撞受傷之離床感應照明系統者。 This creation is a technical field related to automatic lighting systems, especially one that automatically turns on the bedside when the user gets out of bed to assist in finding slippers or crutches, and can automatically turn on the illumination of the aisle when the user leaves the bed to avoid Those who are tripped or collided with the injured bed-sensing lighting system while walking.

「跌倒」是老人意外死亡的主要原因之一,跌倒所造成的傷害,不僅老人家痛苦,也會加重照顧者的負擔,尤其更是會因此導致老人身心的重大壓力,而限制老人活動意願,進而逐漸演變成失能。老人跌倒大部分發生在夜間或清晨起床上洗手間時,因為總是要摸黑下床尋找及穿上床下拖鞋,之後需再扶著牆壁尋找一個個電燈的開關,再穿過房間、廚房……等之走道才能到達洗手間,再加上老人肌耐力不足,因此便很容易發生被拖鞋、桌、椅……等雜物絆倒,輕者為擦撞、瘀腫或撕裂傷,重者可能為骨折、顱內出血甚至死亡。因此,是否能提供足夠良好的自動照明,以供長者夜間或清晨起床上洗手間不致跌倒,儼然是一項重要的課題。 "Fall" is one of the main causes of accidental death in the elderly. The harm caused by the fall is not only the suffering of the elderly, but also the burden of the caregiver. In particular, it will lead to significant pressure on the elderly and the body, and limit the willingness of the elderly. Gradually evolved into disability. Most of the old people fall when they get up in the bathroom at night or in the morning, because they always have to get out of bed and look for and put on the slippers under the bed. Then they need to hold the wall to find a switch of lights, then go through the room, the kitchen, etc. The aisle can reach the bathroom, and the old man's muscular endurance is insufficient, so it is easy to be tripped by slippers, tables, chairs, etc., the light is rubbed, bloated or lacerated, and the heavy may be Fracture, intracranial hemorrhage and even death. Therefore, whether it can provide adequately good automatic lighting for the elderly to wake up at night or in the morning will not fall, which is an important issue.

另外,一般於醫院神經內外科病房,其收治的病人 大多為腦血管意外(俗稱腦中風)、腦部外傷、脊髓退化或損傷病人,此類型病人通常具有因神經功能損害而造成身體活動功能障礙與意識障礙,所以其亦存在著上述夜間或清晨起床上洗手間易跌倒的問題,尤其是該病房所收治腦血管意外病人的年紀亦大多是易發生跌倒受傷的中老年人族群,因此提供足夠良好的自動照明供病患或長者於夜間或清晨起床上洗手間時不致跌倒,更是刻不容緩而急待解決的課題。 In addition, generally in the hospital neurosurgical ward, the patients admitted Most of them are cerebrovascular accidents (commonly known as stroke), brain trauma, spinal cord degeneration or injury. This type of patient usually has physical activity dysfunction and disturbance of consciousness due to neurological damage, so there is also the above-mentioned night or early morning wake up. The problem of easy fall in the toilet, especially the age of patients with cerebrovascular accidents in the ward is mostly the middle-aged and elderly people who are prone to fall and fall, so provide adequate automatic lighting for the patient or the elderly to get up at night or in the morning. When you go to the bathroom, you won't fall. It's a topic that you can't wait to solve.

一般神經內外科病房的病人或是老人,在夜間或清晨起床上洗手間時,常會因需摸黑尋找床下拖鞋、需一個個尋找與開啟電燈開關,而很容易發生被拖鞋、桌、椅……等雜物絆倒而受傷的情形。 In general, patients in the neurological surgery ward or the elderly, when getting up in the bathroom at night or in the morning, often need to find the slippers under the bed, need to find and turn on the light switch one by one, and it is easy to be slippered, table, chair, etc. A situation in which the sundries are stumped and injured.

本創作所述之離床感應照明系統,係包括一光感測器、一人體紅外線感測器、一壓力感測器、一床邊照明燈、一走道照明燈及一微處理器。其中,該光感測器設於房間內,可供感測室內是否有足夠明亮的光線。該人體紅外線感測器設於床腳邊,可供感測使用者的腳是否有放到床鋪下。該壓力感測器設於床下,可供感測使用者是否站立於地面上。該床邊照明燈設於床邊,可供照明床鋪下的地面。該走道照明燈設於走道上,可提供該走道的照明。該微處理器係與該光感測器、該人體紅外線感測器、該壓力感測器、該床邊照明燈及該走道照明燈連接,可在該光感測器感測到室內光線不足時開啟該人體紅外線感測器及該 壓力感測器,可在該人體紅外線感測器感測到使用者的腳放到床鋪下時,開啟該床邊照明燈亮一預定時間,以及可在該壓力感測器感測到使用者站立於地面上時,開啟該走道照明燈亮一預定時間。 The bed-induction illumination system described in the present application comprises a light sensor, a human body infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, a bedside lamp, a walkway lamp and a microprocessor. The light sensor is disposed in the room to sense whether the room has sufficient bright light. The human body infrared sensor is located at the foot of the bed to sense whether the user's foot is placed under the bed. The pressure sensor is placed under the bed to sense whether the user is standing on the ground. The bedside illuminator is located at the bedside and can be used to illuminate the floor under the bed. The walkway illuminator is located on the walkway and provides illumination for the walkway. The microprocessor is connected to the photo sensor, the human body infrared sensor, the pressure sensor, the bedside illumination lamp and the aisle illumination lamp, and the indoor light is sensed by the photo sensor Turn on the human body infrared sensor and the a pressure sensor capable of turning on the bedside illumination light for a predetermined time when the human infrared sensor senses that the user's foot is placed under the bed, and sensing the user standing at the pressure sensor When on the ground, turn on the aisle illumination for a predetermined time.

本創作提供一種離床感應照明系統,係可利用該光感測器感測到室內光線是否足夠、當光線不足時,則開啟該人體紅外線感測器及該壓力感測器,然後利用該人體紅外線感測器感測使用者(老人或病人)的腳是否放到床鋪下,當使用者的腳放到床鋪下時,則開啟床邊照明燈亮一預定時間,好讓使用者能夠找到拖鞋或枴杖,然後再利用該壓力感測器感測使用者是否站立於地面上,當使者站立於地面上時,則開啟走道照明燈亮一預定時間,以提供照明及指引使用者到廁所。所以,本創作所提供之離床感應照明系統係可在使用者下床時自動開啟床邊的照明以協助找到拖鞋或拐杖,以及可在使用者離床時自動開啟走道的照明以避免行走時被絆倒或碰撞受傷,進而可因此大幅降低跌倒的風險。 The present invention provides a bed-induction illumination system, which can be used to sense whether the indoor light is sufficient, and when the light is insufficient, the human infrared sensor and the pressure sensor are turned on, and then the human body infrared light is utilized. The sensor senses whether the foot of the user (the elderly or the patient) is placed under the bed. When the user's foot is placed under the bed, the bedside light is turned on for a predetermined time so that the user can find the slippers or the walking stick. Then, the pressure sensor is used to sense whether the user stands on the ground. When the messenger stands on the ground, the walkway illumination is turned on for a predetermined time to provide illumination and guide the user to the toilet. Therefore, the bed-induction lighting system provided by the present invention can automatically turn on the bedside illumination when the user gets out of bed to assist in finding slippers or crutches, and can automatically turn on the illumination of the aisle when the user leaves the bed to avoid being shackled while walking. Injury or collision, which can greatly reduce the risk of falling.

10‧‧‧光感測器 10‧‧‧Light sensor

20‧‧‧人體紅外線感測器 20‧‧‧ Human body infrared sensor

30‧‧‧壓力感測器 30‧‧‧pressure sensor

40‧‧‧床邊照明燈 40‧‧‧Bedside lights

50‧‧‧走道照明燈 50‧‧‧Aisle lights

60‧‧‧微處理器 60‧‧‧Microprocessor

第1圖係本創作的系統架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of this creation.

第2圖係本創作的流程示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of this creation.

請參閱第1圖所示,係顯示本創作所述之離床感應 照明系統,包括一光感測器10、一人體紅外線感測器20、一壓力感測器30、一床邊照明燈40、一走道照明燈50及一微處理器60,其中: Please refer to Figure 1 for the bed-induction described in this creation. The illumination system comprises a light sensor 10, a human body infrared sensor 20, a pressure sensor 30, a bedside light 40, a walkway light 50 and a microprocessor 60, wherein:

該光感測器10,係設於房間(或病房)內,可供感測室內是否有足夠明亮的光線。 The light sensor 10 is disposed in a room (or a ward) for sensing whether the room has sufficient bright light.

該人體紅外線感測器20,係設於床腳邊,可供感測使用者(老人或病人)的腳是否有放到床鋪下。 The human body infrared sensor 20 is disposed at the foot of the bed to sense whether the foot of the user (elder or patient) is placed under the bed.

該壓力感測器30,係設於床下,可供感測使用者是否站立於地面上。在本創作中,該壓力感測器30係可設於拖鞋上、踏墊上或地板上。 The pressure sensor 30 is disposed under the bed to sense whether the user is standing on the ground. In the present creation, the pressure sensor 30 can be provided on a slipper, on a mat or on the floor.

該床邊照明燈40,係設於床邊,可供照明床鋪下的地面,以使用者能輕易找到床下的拖鞋或床邊的枴杖。在本創作中,該床邊照明燈40可包含設於床頭的一燈具、設於牆壁下緣的複數燈具或設於地板中的複數燈具。 The bedside illuminator 40 is attached to the floor of the bed for the lighting bed to allow the user to easily find the slippers under the bed or the crutches on the bedside. In the present creation, the bedside illuminator 40 can include a luminaire disposed on the head of the bed, a plurality of luminaires disposed on the lower edge of the wall, or a plurality of luminaires disposed in the floor.

該走道照明燈50,係設於走道上,可提供走道的照明以引導使用者到廁所。在本創作中,該走道照明燈50可包含設於天花板的複數燈具、設於牆壁下緣的複數燈具或設於地板中的複數燈具。 The walkway illuminator 50 is attached to the walkway and provides illumination of the walkway to guide the user to the toilet. In the present creation, the aisle illuminator 50 may include a plurality of luminaires disposed on the ceiling, a plurality of luminaires disposed at a lower edge of the wall, or a plurality of luminaires disposed in the floor.

該微處理器60,係與該光感測器10、該人體紅外線感測器20、該壓力感測器30、該床邊照明燈40及該走道照明燈50連接,可在該光感測器10感測到室內光線不足時,開啟該人體紅外線感測器20及該壓力感測器30,可在該人體紅外線感測器20感 測到使用者的腳放到床鋪下時,開啟該床邊照明燈40亮一預定時間(可預先設定5分鐘或10分鐘……等),以及可在該壓力感測器30感測到使用者站立於地面上時,開啟該走道照明燈50亮一預定時間(可預先設定5分鐘或10分鐘……等)。在本創作中,該微處理器60係可以有線或無線的方式控制該床邊照明燈40及該走道照明燈50啟、閉,例如:該微處理器60可以是Arduino微處理器,然後以藍芽訊號控制該床邊照明燈40及該走道照明燈50啟、閉。 The microprocessor 60 is connected to the photo sensor 10, the human body infrared sensor 20, the pressure sensor 30, the bedside illumination lamp 40, and the aisle illumination lamp 50, and is capable of sensing the light. When the device 10 senses that the indoor light is insufficient, the human infrared sensor 20 and the pressure sensor 30 are turned on, and the human infrared sensor 20 can be sensed. When the user's foot is measured to be placed under the bed, the bedside light 40 is turned on for a predetermined time (5 minutes or 10 minutes can be set in advance, etc.), and the user can be sensed at the pressure sensor 30. When standing on the ground, turn on the aisle illumination 50 for a predetermined time (5 minutes or 10 minutes can be preset...etc.). In the present invention, the microprocessor 60 can control the bedside illuminator 40 and the aisle illuminator 50 to be turned on and off in a wired or wireless manner. For example, the microprocessor 60 can be an Arduino microprocessor, and then The Bluetooth signal controls the bedside illuminator 40 and the aisle illuminator 50 to be turned on and off.

請再配合參閱第2圖所示,係指出本創作所提供之離床感應照明系統,首先係利用該光感測器10感測到室內光線是否足夠時,「是」則關閉該人體紅外線感測器20及該壓力感測器30,「否」則開啟該人體紅外線感測器20及該壓力感測器30;然後,利用該人體紅外線感測器20感測使用者(老人或病人)的腳是否放到床鋪下,「是」則開啟床邊照明燈40亮一預定時間,好讓使用者能夠找到拖鞋或枴杖;最後,再利用該壓力感測器30感測使用者是否站立於地面上,「是」則開啟走道照明燈50亮一預定時間,以提供照明及指引使用者到廁所。 Please refer to Figure 2 again. It is pointed out that the off-bed inductive lighting system provided by this creation first uses the light sensor 10 to sense whether the indoor light is sufficient, and "Yes" to turn off the infrared sensing of the human body. And the pressure sensor 30, "No" turns on the human body infrared sensor 20 and the pressure sensor 30; then, the human infrared sensor 20 is used to sense the user (elder or patient) Whether the foot is placed under the bed, "Yes" turns on the bedside light 40 for a predetermined time so that the user can find the slippers or the cane; finally, the pressure sensor 30 is used to sense whether the user is standing on the ground. "Yes" activates the aisle light 50 for a predetermined period of time to provide illumination and direct the user to the toilet.

所以,本創作所提供之離床感應照明系統係可在使用者下床時自動開啟床邊的照明以協助找到拖鞋或拐杖,以及可在使用者離床時自動開啟走道的照明以避免行走時被絆倒或碰撞受傷,進而可因此大幅降低跌倒的風險。 Therefore, the bed-induction lighting system provided by the present invention can automatically turn on the bedside illumination when the user gets out of bed to assist in finding slippers or crutches, and can automatically turn on the illumination of the aisle when the user leaves the bed to avoid being shackled while walking. Injury or collision, which can greatly reduce the risk of falling.

10‧‧‧光感測器 10‧‧‧Light sensor

20‧‧‧人體紅外線感測器 20‧‧‧ Human body infrared sensor

30‧‧‧壓力感測器 30‧‧‧pressure sensor

40‧‧‧床邊照明燈 40‧‧‧Bedside lights

50‧‧‧走道照明燈 50‧‧‧Aisle lights

60‧‧‧微處理器 60‧‧‧Microprocessor

Claims (11)

一種離床感應照明系統,包括:一光感測器,係設於房間內,可供感測室內是否有足夠明亮的光線;一人體紅外線感測器,係設於床腳邊,可供感測使用者的腳是否有放到床鋪下;一壓力感測器,係設於床下,可供感測使用者是否站立於地面上;一床邊照明燈,係設於床邊,可供照明床鋪下的地面;一走道照明燈,係設於走道上,可提供該走道的照明;以及一微處理器,係與該光感測器、該人體紅外線感測器、該壓力感測器、該床邊照明燈及該走道照明燈連接,可在該光感測器感測到室內光線不足時,開啟該人體紅外線感測器及該壓力感測器,可在該人體紅外線感測器感測到使用者的腳放到床鋪下時,開啟該床邊照明燈亮一預定時間,以及可在該壓力感測器感測到使用者站立於地面上時,開啟該走道照明燈亮一預定時間。 A bed-induction illumination system includes: a light sensor disposed in a room for sensing whether the room has sufficient bright light; and a human body infrared sensor disposed at the foot of the bed for sensing Whether the user's foot is placed under the bed; a pressure sensor is placed under the bed to sense whether the user is standing on the ground; a bedside light is placed at the bedside for the lighting bed a groundway; an aisle illumination light disposed on the walkway to provide illumination of the walkway; and a microprocessor coupled to the light sensor, the human body infrared sensor, the pressure sensor, the The bedside illuminator and the aisle illuminating light are connected, and when the light sensor senses insufficient indoor light, the human infrared ray sensor and the pressure sensor are turned on, and the human infrared ray sensor can be sensed When the user's foot is placed under the bed, the bedside light is turned on for a predetermined time, and when the pressure sensor senses that the user is standing on the ground, the walkway illumination is turned on for a predetermined time. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該壓力感測器係可設於拖鞋上。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is provided on the slippers. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該壓力感測器係可設於踏墊上。 The bed-induction illumination system of claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is configurable on the mat. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該壓力感測器係可設於地板上。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is configurable on the floor. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該床邊照明燈可包含設於牆壁下緣的複數燈具。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 1, wherein the bedside illuminator can include a plurality of luminaires disposed at a lower edge of the wall. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該床邊照明燈可包含設於地板中的複數燈具。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 1, wherein the bedside illuminator can include a plurality of luminaires disposed in the floor. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該走道照明燈可包含設於牆壁下緣的複數燈具。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 1, wherein the aisle illuminator can include a plurality of luminaires disposed at a lower edge of the wall. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該走道照明燈可包含設於地板中的複數燈具。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 1, wherein the aisle illuminator can include a plurality of luminaires disposed in the floor. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該微處理器係可以有線的方式控制該床邊照明燈及該走道照明燈啟、閉。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 1, wherein the microprocessor controls the bedside illumination and the aisle illumination to be turned on and off in a wired manner. 如請求項1所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該微處理器係可以無線的方式控制該床邊照明燈及該走道照明燈啟、閉。 The bed-induction illumination system of claim 1, wherein the microprocessor controls the bedside illumination and the aisle illumination to be turned on and off in a wireless manner. 如請求項10所述之離床感應照明系統,其中該微處理器為Arduino微處理器,且係以藍芽訊號控制該床邊照明燈及該走道照明燈啟、閉。 The bed-induction lighting system of claim 10, wherein the microprocessor is an Arduino microprocessor, and the bedside illumination and the aisle illumination are controlled to be turned on and off by a Bluetooth signal.
TW105215190U 2016-10-06 2016-10-06 Off-bed sensing illumination system TWM536937U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107969046A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-27 重庆金鑫科技产业发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent bedside cabinet
CN112399680A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-23 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Induction lamp system for hospital

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107969046A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-27 重庆金鑫科技产业发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent bedside cabinet
CN112399680A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-02-23 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Induction lamp system for hospital
CN112399680B (en) * 2020-11-26 2023-02-28 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Induction lamp system for hospital

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