TWM536048U - Device for animal corneal extraction - Google Patents

Device for animal corneal extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM536048U
TWM536048U TW105213951U TW105213951U TWM536048U TW M536048 U TWM536048 U TW M536048U TW 105213951 U TW105213951 U TW 105213951U TW 105213951 U TW105213951 U TW 105213951U TW M536048 U TWM536048 U TW M536048U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
animal
resisting member
cornea
eyeball
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TW105213951U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hung-Yi Lin
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Siacin International Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105213951U priority Critical patent/TWM536048U/en
Publication of TWM536048U publication Critical patent/TWM536048U/en

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Description

動物眼角膜摘取裝置 Animal corneal extraction device

本新型為提供一種眼角膜摘取裝置,尤指一種可快速、順利的摘取動物眼角膜的動物眼角膜摘取裝置。 The present invention provides a corneal extraction device, in particular a corneal extraction device for animal cornea which can quickly and smoothly pick up the cornea of an animal.

按,眼睛乃為靈魂之窗,無論是動物或是人類皆需要眼睛來觀看、理解一些事情,而現階段有許多人因為眼睛受到傷害或得到一些疾病,導致無法正常的觀看,故,治療眼鏡有其必要性,而其中一種方式即為更換眼角膜來治療眼睛,而眼角膜為眼睛最透明的部分,覆蓋虹膜、瞳孔及前房,並為眼睛提供大部分屈光力。加上晶狀體的屈光力,光線便可準確地聚焦在視網膜上構成影像。 Press, the eyes are the window of the soul. Both animals and humans need eyes to watch and understand some things. At this stage, many people suffer from eye damage or get some diseases, which makes them unable to watch properly. Therefore, the treatment glasses It is necessary, one of which is to replace the cornea to treat the eye, and the cornea is the most transparent part of the eye, covering the iris, pupil and anterior chamber, and providing most of the refractive power to the eye. Together with the refractive power of the lens, the light can be accurately focused on the retina to form an image.

而更有研究指出,動物的眼角膜乃與人類近似或相同,因此便有所謂的利用動物眼角膜來裝置於人類眼球上,讓病人能夠得到光明,而在摘除動物眼角膜前,必須使用到一些工具來摘除,一般目前的摘除工具及方法為利用手部直接抓取動物眼球,再用刀具來摘取其眼角膜,然而,該種方式因為是利用手部直接抓取,因此較容易產生細菌,且摘取時在未固定狀況下較為不便,常發生手滑情況,導致摘取效果差。 More studies have pointed out that the cornea of animals is similar or identical to humans. Therefore, there is a so-called use of the cornea of the animal to install on the human eyeball, so that the patient can get the light, and must be used before removing the cornea of the animal's eye. Some tools to remove, generally the current removal tools and methods are to use the hand to directly grab the animal's eyeball, and then use the knife to pick up the cornea, however, this method is easier to produce because it is directly grabbed by the hand. Bacteria, and it is inconvenient in unfixed condition when picking up, and hand slipping often occurs, resulting in poor picking effect.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之創作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and problems in the past, that is, the creators of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,本新型之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種可快速、順利的摘取動物眼角膜的動物眼角膜摘取裝置的新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of this new type have collected relevant information, and through multiple evaluations and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed this kind of rapid and smooth design. A new patent for corneal extraction devices for animal corneas.

本新型之主要目的在於:透過第一抵持件及第二抵持件即可對眼球進行夾 持限位動作,如此使用者在摘取眼角膜時,可以更為精準的摘取,達到摘取方便、快速之優勢。 The main purpose of the present invention is to clamp the eyeball through the first resisting member and the second resisting member. The limit action is adopted, so that when the user picks up the cornea, the user can pick it more accurately, and the advantage of convenient and quick picking is achieved.

本新型能夠達成上述目的之主要結構包括一基座,其基座上乃自由活動設有一第一抵持件,而位於其對向側處則設有一第二抵持件,並且在第一抵持件及第二抵持件一側乃界定有一容置空間,此容置空間可供置放動物眼球,並且基座上還分別包含有一供該第一抵持件活動設置之第一滑槽及供該第二抵持件活動設置之第二滑槽,更於基座上界定有數個限位壁以便於限位眼球,藉此,俾當使用者欲對眼球進行摘取眼角膜時,得以將眼球放置於容置空間內,再利用兩手指操作第一抵持件及第二抵持件,予以往容置空間內推移,即可夾持限位眼球,而移動過程中乃利用第一滑槽及第二滑槽進行滑移,如此,使用者即可利用刀具對眼球進行摘取眼角膜。 The main structure of the present invention capable of achieving the above object includes a base having a first resisting member freely movable on the base and a second resisting member at the opposite side thereof, and One side of the holding member and the second resisting member defines an accommodating space for arranging the eyeball of the animal, and the pedestal further includes a first chute for locating the first resisting member And a second chute provided for the movement of the second resisting member, and a plurality of limiting walls are defined on the base to facilitate the limiting of the eyeball, thereby, when the user wants to remove the cornea from the eyeball, The eyeball can be placed in the accommodating space, and the first resisting member and the second resisting member are operated by two fingers, and are moved into the accommodating space to hold the limiting eyeball, and the moving process is utilized. A chute and a second chute slide, so that the user can use the cutter to pick up the cornea of the eyeball.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用摘取眼角膜技術所存在之利用手部直接抓取較容易產生細菌,且摘取時在未固定狀況下較為不便,常發生手滑情況,導致摘取效果差的問題點加以突破,達到本新型如上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, it is possible to directly generate bacteria for direct grasping of the cornea technique, and it is inconvenient in unfixed condition when picking up, often causing hand slippage, resulting in poor picking effect. The problem points are broken to achieve the practical progress of the present invention as described above.

1、1a‧‧‧基座 1, 1a‧‧‧ base

11‧‧‧第一滑槽 11‧‧‧First chute

12‧‧‧第二滑槽 12‧‧‧Second chute

13‧‧‧限位壁 13‧‧‧Limited wall

131‧‧‧固持區域 131‧‧‧ Holding area

14‧‧‧固定孔 14‧‧‧Fixed holes

2、2a‧‧‧第一抵持件 2, 2a‧‧‧ first resist

21‧‧‧第一爪部 21‧‧‧First claw

3、3a‧‧‧第二抵持件 3, 3a‧‧‧ second resist

31‧‧‧第二爪部 31‧‧‧second claw

4‧‧‧容置空間 4‧‧‧ accommodating space

5‧‧‧夾持輔助件 5‧‧‧Clamping aids

51‧‧‧輔助爪部 51‧‧‧Auxiliary claws

6‧‧‧螺固件 6‧‧‧Spiral firmware

7‧‧‧眼球 7‧‧‧ eyeball

8‧‧‧刀具 8‧‧‧Tools

81‧‧‧切割部 81‧‧‧ Cutting Department

82‧‧‧握把 82‧‧‧ grip

9a‧‧‧底座 9a‧‧‧Base

91a‧‧‧導引體 91a‧‧‧Guide

92a‧‧‧承載區域 92a‧‧‧bearing area

第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之俯視圖。 The second drawing is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之分解圖。 The third drawing is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之放置眼球示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic view of placing an eyeball according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之夾持固定眼球示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic view of the holding and fixing eyeball of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之割取眼角膜示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the cornea of the present invention in a preferred embodiment.

第七圖 係為本新型再一較佳實施例之立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本新型再一較佳實施例之分解圖。 The eighth drawing is an exploded view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.

請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖至分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括: 一基座1,基座1包含有一供下述第一抵持件2活動設置之第一滑槽11及一供下述第二抵持件活動設置之第二滑槽12,且基座1上還界定有數個限位壁13,各該限位壁13之間乃形成有一固持區域131,該些固持區域131乃分別供第一抵持件及第二抵持件穿越設置;至少一自由活動設於該基座1上之第一抵持件2,第一抵持件2一側處乃具有第一爪部21;至少一設於該基座1上且位於該第一抵持件2相對應面處之第二抵持件3(本實施例之第二抵持件3乃自由活動設於該基座1上,亦可固定於基座1上),第二抵持件3一側處乃具有第二爪部31,且第二抵持件3及該第一抵持件2一側乃界定有一供置放動物眼球之容置空間4。 Please refer to the first to third figures, which are perspective views to exploded views of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the novel system includes: a base 1, the base 1 includes a first chute 11 for movably disposed with the first resisting member 2 described below, and a second chute 12 for movably disposed by the second resisting member, and the base 1 A plurality of limiting walls 13 are defined, and a holding area 131 is formed between each of the limiting walls 13 . The holding areas 131 are respectively provided for the first resisting member and the second resisting member to pass through; at least one free The first resisting member 2 is disposed on the base 1 and has a first claw portion 21 at one side of the first resisting member 2; at least one is disposed on the base 1 and located at the first resisting member 2, the second resisting member 3 at the corresponding surface (the second resisting member 3 of the embodiment is freely movable on the base 1 or fixed on the base 1), and the second resisting member 3 The second claw portion 31 is disposed at one side, and the second resisting member 3 and the first resisting member 2 are defined with a receiving space 4 for placing the eyeball of the animal.

其中,位於該第一抵持件2及該第二抵持件3之間的該些固持區域131乃供設有數個夾持輔助件5,夾持輔助件5乃藉由至少一螺固件6進行鎖固固定。 The holding area 131 between the first holding part 2 and the second holding part 3 is provided with a plurality of clamping assistants 5, and the clamping aid 5 is provided by at least one screw 6 Lock and fix.

請同時配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖至割取眼角膜示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,俾當使用者欲摘取動物眼球7之眼角膜時,可先將眼球7放置於容置空間4內,再依眼球7大小來調整夾持輔助件5之位置,透過鬆脫螺固件6即可移動夾持輔助件5的位置,進而改變容置空間4內大小,當調整完畢後,使用者即可利用兩個手指來按壓第一抵持件2及第二抵持件3,來將眼球7進行夾持,且更因位第一抵持件2及第二抵持件3分別具有第一爪部21及第二爪部31,更提升了夾持效果,再者,第一抵持件2及第二抵持件3於移動過程中,即為利用第一滑槽11及第二滑槽12來限制第一抵持件2及第二抵持件3的位移方向,另外,各夾持輔助件5的一側乃具有一輔助爪部51,同樣得以提升夾持效果。 Please refer to the first to sixth figures at the same time, which is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to a schematic view of the cut cornea. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the user wants to take the animal's eyeball 7 In the cornea, the eyeball 7 can be placed in the accommodating space 4 first, and then the position of the clamping aid 5 can be adjusted according to the size of the eyeball 7, and the position of the clamping aid 5 can be moved by releasing the screw 6 and then The size of the accommodating space 4 is changed. When the adjustment is completed, the user can press the first resisting member 2 and the second resisting member 3 with two fingers to clamp the eyeball 7, and the position is further changed. The first retaining member 2 and the second retaining member 3 respectively have a first claw portion 21 and a second claw portion 31, which further enhances the clamping effect. Further, the first resisting member 2 and the second resisting member 3 are During the movement, the first sliding groove 11 and the second sliding groove 12 are used to restrict the displacement directions of the first resisting member 2 and the second abutting member 3. In addition, one side of each clamping aid 5 has An auxiliary claw portion 51 also enhances the gripping effect.

而當前置固定眼球7作業完成時,使用者即可取一刀具8對眼球7的眼角膜進行摘取,而所述的刀具8包含有一切割部81及一與該切割部81結合且符合人體工學之握把82,因此使用者在握取握把82時更可以便於握持,而在作業時更為順暢,予以利用切割部81對眼球7進行摘取眼角膜。 When the current fixation of the eyeball 7 is completed, the user can take a cutter 8 to extract the cornea of the eyeball 7, and the cutter 8 includes a cutting portion 81 and a combination with the cutting portion 81 and is ergonomic. Since the grip 82 is learned, the user can easily hold the grip 82 while gripping the grip 82, and the operation is smoother. The eyeball 7 is used to extract the cornea 7 by the cutting portion 81.

請參閱第七圖及第八圖所示,係為本新型再一較佳實施例之立體圖及分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例不同的地方在於上述實施例乃為左右抵持固定,而本實施例則為上下抵持固定,其主要結構在於基座1a乃 活動設置於一底座9a上,該底座9a上乃設有至少一供該基座1a限位滑動之導引體91a及一供放置動物眼球之承載區域92a,當動物眼球放在承載區域92a後,可將基座1a順著導引體91a往下移動,以便利用第一抵持件2a及第二抵持件3a來由上而下抵持動物眼球,爾後再用刀具對動物眼球進行切割。 Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures, which are perspective views and exploded views of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment lies in the above embodiment. It is fixed to the right and left, but this embodiment is fixed up and down, and its main structure is that the base 1a is The activity is disposed on a base 9a. The base 9a is provided with at least one guiding body 91a for restricting sliding of the base 1a and a bearing area 92a for placing an eyeball of the animal. When the animal eyeball is placed on the bearing area 92a The base 1a can be moved down along the guiding body 91a, so as to resist the animal's eyeball from top to bottom by using the first resisting member 2a and the second resisting member 3a, and then cutting the animal's eyeball with a cutter. .

另外,基座1上更可以設有至少一固定孔14,以便於將基座1進行固定。 In addition, the base 1 may further be provided with at least one fixing hole 14 to facilitate the fixing of the base 1.

惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.

故,請參閱全部附圖所示,本新型使用時,與習用技術相較,著實存在下列優點:透過第一抵持件2及第二抵持件3即可對眼球7進行夾持限位動作,如此使用者在摘取眼角膜時,可以更為精準的摘取,達到摘取方便、快速之優勢。 Therefore, referring to all the drawings, when the present invention is used, compared with the conventional technology, the following advantages are realized: the eyeball 7 can be clamped by the first resisting member 2 and the second resisting member 3. The action is such that when the user picks up the cornea, the user can pick it more accurately, and the advantage of convenient and quick extraction is achieved.

綜上所述,本新型之動物眼角膜摘取裝置於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之創作,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼審委早日賜准本新型,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the animal eye corneal extraction device of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used, so the novel is a practical and excellent creation, and is in accordance with the application requirements of the new patent. To apply, I hope that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the creators. If there is any doubt in the ruling committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the creators will try their best to cooperate and feel good.

1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base

11‧‧‧第一滑槽 11‧‧‧First chute

12‧‧‧第二滑槽 12‧‧‧Second chute

13‧‧‧限位壁 13‧‧‧Limited wall

131‧‧‧固持區域 131‧‧‧ Holding area

2‧‧‧第一抵持件 2‧‧‧First resistance

21‧‧‧第一爪部 21‧‧‧First claw

3‧‧‧第二抵持件 3‧‧‧Second abutment

31‧‧‧第二爪部 31‧‧‧second claw

5‧‧‧夾持輔助件 5‧‧‧Clamping aids

6‧‧‧螺固件 6‧‧‧Spiral firmware

Claims (10)

一種動物眼角膜摘取裝置,主要包括:一基座;至少一自由活動設於該基座上之第一抵持件;至少一設於該基座上且位於該第一抵持件相對應面處之第二抵持件,該第二抵持件及該第一抵持件一側乃界定有一供置放動物眼球之容置空間。 An animal cornea extracting device, comprising: a base; at least one first resisting member freely movable on the base; at least one disposed on the base and corresponding to the first resisting member The second resisting member at the surface, the second resisting member and the first resisting member side define a receiving space for placing the eyeball of the animal. 如請求項1所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該基座包含有一供該第一抵持件活動設置之第一滑槽。 The animal cornea extracting device of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a first chute for movably setting the first resisting member. 如請求項2所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該第二抵持件乃自由活動設於該基座上。 The animal cornea extraction device according to claim 2, wherein the second abutting member is freely movable on the base. 如請求項3所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該基座包含有一供該第二抵持件活動設置之第二滑槽。 The animal cornea extracting device of claim 3, wherein the base comprises a second chute for movably positioning the second resisting member. 如請求項4所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該基座上界定有數個限位壁,各該限位壁之間乃形成有一固持區域。 The animal cornea extraction device of claim 4, wherein the base defines a plurality of limiting walls, and a retaining region is formed between each of the limiting walls. 如請求項5所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該些固持區域乃分別供該第一抵持件及該第二抵持件穿越設置。 The corneal extraction device of the animal eye according to claim 5, wherein the holding regions are provided for the first abutting member and the second abutting member to traverse. 如請求項6所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中位於該第一抵持件及該第二抵持件之間的該些固持區域乃供設有數個夾持輔助件。 The animal cornea extracting device of claim 6, wherein the holding regions between the first abutting member and the second abutting member are provided with a plurality of clamping aids. 如請求項7所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該夾持輔助件乃藉由至少一螺固件進行鎖固固定。 The animal cornea extraction device of claim 7, wherein the clamping aid is fixed by at least one screw. 如請求項1所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該第一抵持件及該第二抵持件一側處乃分別具有第一爪部及第二爪部。 The animal's cornea extraction device according to claim 1, wherein the first resisting member and the second resisting member have a first claw portion and a second claw portion, respectively. 如請求項1所述之動物眼角膜摘取裝置,其中該基座乃活動設置於一底座上,該底座上乃設有至少一供該基座限位滑動之導引體及一供放置動物眼球之承載區域。 The animal cornea extracting device of claim 1, wherein the base is movably disposed on a base, and the base is provided with at least one guiding body for sliding the base to limit sliding and an animal for placing The bearing area of the eyeball.
TW105213951U 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 Device for animal corneal extraction TWM536048U (en)

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TW105213951U TWM536048U (en) 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 Device for animal corneal extraction

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TW105213951U TWM536048U (en) 2016-09-09 2016-09-09 Device for animal corneal extraction

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