TWM532665U - Cell having double explosion proof valves and cover having double protective explosion proof valves thereof - Google Patents

Cell having double explosion proof valves and cover having double protective explosion proof valves thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM532665U
TWM532665U TW105204659U TW105204659U TWM532665U TW M532665 U TWM532665 U TW M532665U TW 105204659 U TW105204659 U TW 105204659U TW 105204659 U TW105204659 U TW 105204659U TW M532665 U TWM532665 U TW M532665U
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Taiwan
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explosion
proof
double
opening
proof valve
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TW105204659U
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Chinese (zh)
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張世梁
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張世梁
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Abstract

Cell having double explosion proof valves includes a shell, a core, a positive pole, a negative pole, a first cover and a second cover. The shell has a first opening and a second opening. The core is disposed the two openings. The first pole is disposed at the first opening and is electrically connected to the core. The second pole is disposed at the second opening and is electrically connected to the core. The first cover is disposed at the first opening and includes a first body and a first explosion proof film. The first body has a first top surface and a first bottom surface. The first body has a penetrated first explosion proof opening. The first bottom surface a first platform. The first explosion proof film is adhered to the first bottom surface. The second cover is disposed at the second opening and includes a second body and a second explosion proof film. The second body has a second top surface and a second bottom surface. The second body has a penetrated second explosion proof opening. The second bottom surface a second platform. The second explosion proof film is adhered to the second bottom surface.

Description

雙防爆閥電芯及其雙保護防爆閥蓋體Double explosion-proof valve battery core and double protection explosion-proof valve cover body

本新型是關於電芯的技術領域,特別是一種雙防爆閥電芯及其雙保護防爆閥蓋體。The invention relates to the technical field of electric cells, in particular to a double explosion-proof valve battery core and a double protection explosion-proof valve cover body.

隨著各種能源技術的發展,追求更為穩定的電能儲存裝置已成為目前科技改善的方向。電池由於具有高穩定性、攜帶方便並且應用層面很廣,因而逐漸成為重要的電能儲存裝置。因此電芯的安全性更為重要。With the development of various energy technologies, the pursuit of more stable electrical energy storage devices has become the current direction of technological improvement. Due to its high stability, portability and wide application range, the battery has gradually become an important electric energy storage device. Therefore, the safety of the battery is more important.

一般而言,電芯內會設有防爆閥,以避免內部短路及外在因素(嚴重撞擊或不當濫用)造成內部短路進而造成電池爆炸的情形。目前電芯之防爆閥只能對電芯內部或外部因素造成內部發生劇烈反應,壓力至爆炸邊緣時開啟,而對於電芯內部已發生問題,卻無法及時在進一步惡化之前消弭危險。詳細來說,當電芯內部發生異常時,電池內會累積氣體,電芯內部因工藝制程缺失或外在因素(撞擊或不當濫用)造成內部短路瞬間產生高溫及大量氣體,當電池內部的壓力大於殼體爆炸臨界值時,即會發生爆炸。防爆閥則是在電芯發生異常狀況內部產生壓力時能即時釋放內部氣體使電芯內部異常情況不再惡化產生高熱,避免隔膜熔解造成熱失控以避免爆炸的發生。然而對於已發生異常之電芯確無法阻止其惡化。In general, explosion-proof valves are installed in the cells to avoid internal short-circuits and external factors (serious impact or improper misuse) causing internal short circuits and causing battery explosion. At present, the explosion-proof valve of the battery core can only cause internal violent reaction to internal or external factors of the battery core, and the pressure is opened to the edge of the explosion. However, if a problem has occurred inside the battery core, it is impossible to eliminate the danger in time before further deterioration. In detail, when an abnormality occurs inside the battery, gas accumulates in the battery, and the inside of the battery is caused by a lack of process or external factors (impact or improper abuse), causing an internal short circuit to generate high temperature and a large amount of gas, when the internal pressure of the battery An explosion occurs when it is greater than the critical value of the explosion of the casing. The explosion-proof valve can instantly release the internal gas when the internal pressure of the battery is abnormal, so that the internal abnormality of the battery core is no longer deteriorated to generate high heat, and the heat dissipation of the diaphragm is prevented to prevent the explosion from occurring. However, the cell that has an abnormality does not prevent its deterioration.

然而,目前電池防爆閥仍存在問題,例如目前防爆閥無法控制防爆閥開啟壓力或延遲開啟,造成隔膜熔解電池內部熱失控持續產生高壓高熱終至殼體爆炸。另由於圓柱電芯之內部填滿卷芯電芯兩端的壓力無迅速傳至另一側因此電芯具有雙側防爆閥是必須的。However, there are still problems with the battery explosion-proof valve. For example, the explosion-proof valve cannot control the opening pressure or delay opening of the explosion-proof valve, and the internal thermal runaway of the diaphragm melting battery continues to generate high pressure and high heat until the housing explosion. In addition, since the inside of the cylindrical cell is filled with the pressure at both ends of the core of the core and is not rapidly transmitted to the other side, it is necessary for the battery to have a double-sided explosion-proof valve.

如上所述,本新型是為了解決目前的問題,並提供一種具有準確控制防爆閥開啟及電芯已發生異常在未發生立即危險之前使電芯失效避免危險隱患防爆閥整體結構新型As described above, the present invention is to solve the present problem, and to provide a new type of explosion-proof valve with an accurate control of the opening of the explosion-proof valve and the abnormality of the battery core before the occurrence of an immediate danger.

根據本新型一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯,雙防爆閥電芯包含一殼體、至少一卷芯、一正極極柱、一負極極柱、一第一蓋體以及一第二蓋體。殼體具有相對的一第一開口以及一第二開口。卷芯設置於殼體之第一開口以及第二開口之間。正極極柱位於第一開口。正極極柱電性連接卷芯之一卷芯正極。負極極柱位於第二開口。極柱電性連接卷芯之一卷芯負極。第一蓋體設置於殼體之第一開口,且正極極柱貫串第一蓋體。第一蓋體包含一第一本體以及一第一防爆膜。第一本體具有一第一上表面以及一第一下表面。第一本體的第一下表面用以裝設於殼體之第一開口。第一本體具有一第一防爆口。第一防爆口自第一上表面貫穿至第一下表面。第一本體之第一下表面設有至少一第一凸台。第一凸台位於第一防爆口的內側。第一防爆膜貼附於第一本體之第一下表面並且貼附第一防爆口。第二蓋體設置於殼體之第二開口,且負極極柱貫串蓋體。第二蓋體包含一第二本體以及一第二防爆膜。第二本體具有一第二上表面以及一第二下表面。第二本體的第二下表面用以裝設於殼體之第二開口。第二本體具有一第二防爆口。第二防爆口自第二上表面貫穿至第二下表面。第二本體之第二下表面設有至少一第二凸台。第二凸台位於第二防爆口的內側。第二防爆膜貼附於第二本體之第二下表面並且貼附第二防爆口。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a double explosion-proof valve battery core includes a casing, at least one core, a positive pole, a negative pole, a first cover and a second cover. body. The housing has a first opening and a second opening. The winding core is disposed between the first opening of the housing and the second opening. The positive pole is located at the first opening. The positive pole is electrically connected to one of the cores of the core. The negative pole is located at the second opening. The pole is electrically connected to one of the cores of the core. The first cover body is disposed on the first opening of the housing, and the positive pole column is passed through the first cover body. The first cover body includes a first body and a first explosion-proof film. The first body has a first upper surface and a first lower surface. The first lower surface of the first body is configured to be mounted to the first opening of the housing. The first body has a first explosion vent. The first explosion vent extends from the first upper surface to the first lower surface. The first lower surface of the first body is provided with at least one first boss. The first boss is located inside the first explosion vent. The first explosion-proof membrane is attached to the first lower surface of the first body and is attached to the first explosion-proof opening. The second cover body is disposed on the second opening of the housing, and the negative pole pole is passed through the cover body. The second cover body includes a second body and a second explosion-proof film. The second body has a second upper surface and a second lower surface. The second lower surface of the second body is configured to be mounted to the second opening of the housing. The second body has a second explosion vent. The second explosion vent extends from the second upper surface to the second lower surface. The second lower surface of the second body is provided with at least one second boss. The second boss is located inside the second explosion vent. The second explosion-proof membrane is attached to the second lower surface of the second body and attached to the second explosion-proof opening.

在一實施例中,第一本體之第一下表面設有二第一凸台,第二本體之第二下表面設有二第二凸台。In one embodiment, the first lower surface of the first body is provided with two first bosses, and the second lower surface of the second body is provided with two second bosses.

在一實施例中,第一防爆膜、第二防爆膜之材質為鋁箔。In one embodiment, the material of the first explosion-proof membrane and the second explosion-proof membrane is aluminum foil.

在一實施例中,第一凸台、第二凸台為三角柱形、四角柱形、五角柱形、六角柱形或圓柱形。In an embodiment, the first boss and the second boss are a triangular column, a quadrangular column, a pentagonal column, a hexagonal column or a cylinder.

根據本新型一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯的雙保護防爆閥蓋體,用以裝設於一電芯的殼體。雙保護防爆閥蓋體包含一本體以及一防爆膜。本體具有一上表面以及一下表面。本體的下表面用以裝設於雙防爆閥電芯的殼體。本體具有一防爆口。防爆口自上表面貫穿至下表面。本體之下表面設有至少一凸台。凸台位於防爆口的內側。防爆膜貼附於本體之下表面。The double-protection explosion-proof valve cover body of the double explosion-proof valve battery according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on a casing of a battery core. The double protection explosion-proof valve cover body comprises a body and an explosion-proof membrane. The body has an upper surface and a lower surface. The lower surface of the body is mounted on the housing of the double explosion-proof valve battery. The body has an explosion-proof port. The explosion-proof opening penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface. The lower surface of the body is provided with at least one boss. The boss is located inside the explosion vent. The explosion-proof membrane is attached to the lower surface of the body.

在一實施例中,本體之下表面設有二凸台。In an embodiment, the lower surface of the body is provided with two bosses.

在一實施例中,防爆膜之材質為鋁箔。In one embodiment, the material of the explosion-proof membrane is aluminum foil.

在一實施例中,凸台為三角柱形、四角柱形、五角柱形、六角柱形或圓柱形。In an embodiment, the boss is a triangular cylinder, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal cylinder, a hexagonal cylinder or a cylinder.

根據上述本新型實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯及其雙保護防爆閥蓋體,由於本新型是透過防爆膜及防爆孔內之凸台來防爆,因而雙防爆閥電芯內部的壓力大於防爆膜設計之臨界壓力時,氣體即可衝破防爆膜而可達到釋放氣體的效果。如此一來,即可避免雙防爆閥電芯內部的壓力過高而爆炸,由於防爆孔內設有凸台,對於已發生異常狀況之雙防爆閥電芯可藉由凸台提前使該雙防爆閥電芯失效,停止雙防爆閥電芯內部反應,亦即本新型之雙防爆閥電芯及其雙保護防爆閥蓋體可確實達到防爆及預防雙防爆閥電芯續惡化發生危險的效果。According to the double explosion-proof valve battery core and the double-protection explosion-proof valve cover body disclosed in the above novel embodiment, since the present invention is explosion-proof through the explosion-proof membrane and the boss in the explosion-proof hole, the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery is greater than At the critical pressure of the explosion-proof membrane design, the gas can break through the explosion-proof membrane and achieve the effect of releasing gas. In this way, the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery can be avoided and the explosion is caused. Since the explosion-proof hole is provided with a boss, the double explosion-proof valve battery core can be pre-expanded by the boss in advance for the abnormal condition. The valve battery fails, and the internal reaction of the double explosion-proof valve battery is stopped, that is, the double explosion-proof valve battery core and the double-protection explosion-proof valve cover body of the present invention can truly achieve the explosion-proof and prevent the dangerous effect of the double explosion-proof valve battery from deteriorating.

以上之關於本新型內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本新型之原理,並且提供本新型之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the principles of the present invention and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the invention.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本新型的詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本新型的技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露的內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本新型相關的目的及優點。以下的實施例係進一步詳細說明本新型的觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本新型的範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable anyone skilled in the art to understand the technical contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention. Any related art and related art can easily understand the related purposes and advantages of the present invention. The following examples are intended to describe the present invention in further detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

在以下說明中,所使用之第一、第二、第三等字眼是用以區分圖式中之不同元件、組成、區域。這些字眼並非用以限制元件、組成、區域。也就是說,在不脫離本提案的精神和範圍內,所敘述之第一元件、第一組成、第一區域也可以是第二元件、第二組成、第二區域。In the following description, the first, second, third, etc. words used are used to distinguish different elements, components, and regions in the drawings. These words are not intended to limit elements, components, or regions. That is, the first element, the first component, and the first region described may also be the second component, the second component, and the second region, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present proposal.

在以下說明中,所使用之上、下、左、右等關於方向之字眼僅是針對圖式中各元件之相對關係進行說明。也就是說,在不脫離本提案的精神和範圍內,所敘述甲在乙之上方也可以是乙在甲之上方。In the following description, the terms "upper, lower, left, right, and the like" are used to describe the relative relationship of the elements in the drawings. That is to say, without departing from the spirit and scope of this proposal, the stated statement A may also be above B.

首先,請參閱圖1及圖2,圖1為本新型一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯之組裝示意圖,圖2為圖1之雙防爆閥電芯之分解示意圖。如圖所示,本實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯1包含一殼體10、至少一卷芯20、一正極極柱30、一負極極柱40、一第一蓋體50以及一第二蓋體60。本實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯1可應用於例如電動車中。First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the double explosion-proof valve battery core according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the double explosion-proof valve battery core of FIG. As shown in the figure, the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 disclosed in the embodiment comprises a casing 10, at least one core 20, a positive pole 30, a negative pole 40, a first cover 50 and a first Two cover body 60. The double explosion-proof valve battery 1 disclosed in this embodiment can be applied to, for example, an electric vehicle.

殼體10具有相對的一第一開口11以及一第二開口12。需注意的是,當組裝雙防爆閥電芯1以後,第一開口11以及第二開口12即由第一蓋體50以及第二蓋體60遮蔽、密封。The housing 10 has a first opening 11 and a second opening 12 opposite to each other. It should be noted that after the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 is assembled, the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 are shielded and sealed by the first cover 50 and the second cover 60.

卷芯20設置於殼體之第一開口11以及第二開口12之間。在圖2中,卷芯20的數目是以一個做為舉例說明,然並不以此為限。在其他實施例中,卷芯20的數目也可以是多個,並且多個卷芯之間可以是並聯。The core 20 is disposed between the first opening 11 and the second opening 12 of the housing. In FIG. 2, the number of the cores 20 is exemplified by one, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the number of cores 20 may also be multiple, and the plurality of cores may be in parallel.

正極極柱30位於第一蓋體50。正極極柱30電性連接卷芯20之一卷芯正極(未標示)。詳細來說,本實施例之正極極柱30與卷芯20之間是透過焊接的方式而達到相連接的效果。在本實施例中,第一電極30的形狀是配合殼體10的外型,亦即,圓片狀。然而,使用者也可以根據殼體10的外型來選擇其他適合的形狀。The positive pole 30 is located on the first cover 50. The positive pole 30 is electrically connected to one of the cores 20 of the core 20 (not shown). In detail, the positive electrode post 30 and the winding core 20 of the present embodiment are connected to each other by means of welding. In the present embodiment, the shape of the first electrode 30 is matched to the outer shape of the casing 10, that is, in the shape of a disk. However, the user can also select other suitable shapes depending on the appearance of the housing 10.

負極極柱40位於第二蓋體60。負極極柱40電性連接卷芯20之一卷芯負極(未標示)。詳細來說,本實施例之負極極柱40與卷芯20之間是透過焊接的方式而達到相連接的效果。在本實施例中,第二電極40的形狀是配合殼體10的外型,亦即,圓片狀。然而,使用者也可以根據殼體10的外型來選擇其他適合的形狀。如上所述,由於正極極柱30、負極極柱40分別焊接於卷芯20正、負極耳,因而當使用者將負載分別連接於正極極柱30、負極極柱40時,即可構成一完整的迴路。The negative pole 40 is located on the second cover 60. The negative pole 40 is electrically connected to one of the cores of the core 20 (not shown). In detail, between the negative electrode post 40 and the winding core 20 of the present embodiment, the effect of joining is achieved by means of welding. In the present embodiment, the shape of the second electrode 40 is matched to the outer shape of the housing 10, that is, in the form of a disk. However, the user can also select other suitable shapes depending on the appearance of the housing 10. As described above, since the positive pole 30 and the negative pole 40 are respectively soldered to the positive and negative poles of the winding core 20, when the user connects the load to the positive pole 30 and the negative pole 40, respectively, a complete structure can be formed. The loop.

第一蓋體50設置於殼體10之第一開口11。詳細來說,正極極柱30位於貫串第一蓋體50。如此一來,第一蓋體50除了可以遮蔽、密封第一開口11以外,第一蓋體50還可以達到固定正極極柱30的效果。The first cover 50 is disposed at the first opening 11 of the housing 10. In detail, the positive pole 30 is located in the first cover 50. In this way, in addition to the first cover 50, the first cover 50 can achieve the effect of fixing the positive pole 30.

請一併參閱圖3及圖4A,圖3為圖1之第一蓋體之立體示意圖,圖4A為圖3沿A-A'線之剖切示意圖。如圖所示,第一蓋體50包含一第一本體51以及一第一防爆膜52。詳細來說,第一本體51具有一第一上表面511以及一第一下表面512,其中,第一上表面511是代表第一本體51面向雙防爆閥電芯1外側的一面,而第一下表面512則是代表第一本體51面向雙防爆閥電芯1內部的一面。第一本體51的第一下表面512用以裝設於殼體10之第一開口11。第一本體51具有一第一防爆口513。第一防爆口513自第一上表面511貫穿至第一下表面512。在本實施例中,第一防爆口513於第一上表面511之內徑W O1小於第一防爆口513於第一下表面512之內徑W I1。第一本體51之第一下表面512設有一第一凸台53,第一凸台53位於第一防爆口513的內側。需注意的是,本案所指防爆閥即指第一蓋體中第一本體51、第一防爆膜52以及第一凸台53所組成的結構。第一防爆膜52例如是透過聚鄰苯二甲醯胺貼附於第一本體51之第一下表面512。本案第一防爆膜52並非透過傳統之焊接或沖壓成型方式結合於第一本體51,而可避免鐳射焊膜造成的沙孔及鐳射功率過大造成的擊穿防爆膜或者功率不足及鐳射無法準確對焦造成虛焊,使雙防爆閥電芯隱藏漏液(電解液)情況,電解液為強酸漏液問題將導至雙防爆閥電芯週邊設施被腐蝕,而雙防爆閥電芯本身則會造成雙防爆閥電芯能量迅速衰退雙防爆閥電芯失效進而使整組電池包失效等缺點。在本實施例及部分其他實施例中,第一防爆膜52之材質為鋁箔,然並不以此為限,在其他實施例中,第一防爆膜52也可以使用其他適合的材質。 3 and FIG. 4A, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first cover of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 taken along line A-A'. As shown, the first cover 50 includes a first body 51 and a first explosion-proof membrane 52. In detail, the first body 51 has a first upper surface 511 and a first lower surface 512, wherein the first upper surface 511 is a side of the first body 51 facing the outer side of the double explosion-proof valve cell 1, and the first The lower surface 512 is the side that represents the interior of the first body 51 facing the double explosion-proof valve cell 1. The first lower surface 512 of the first body 51 is mounted on the first opening 11 of the housing 10 . The first body 51 has a first explosion-proof opening 513. The first explosion-proof opening 513 penetrates from the first upper surface 511 to the first lower surface 512. In the present embodiment, the inner diameter W O1 of the first explosion-proof opening 513 on the first upper surface 511 is smaller than the inner diameter W I1 of the first explosion-proof opening 513 on the first lower surface 512. The first lower surface 512 of the first body 51 is provided with a first boss 53 which is located inside the first explosion-proof opening 513. It should be noted that the explosion-proof valve referred to in the present case refers to the structure of the first body 51, the first explosion-proof membrane 52 and the first boss 53 in the first cover. The first explosion-proof membrane 52 is attached to the first lower surface 512 of the first body 51 via, for example, polyphthalamide. The first explosion-proof membrane 52 of the present invention is not combined with the first body 51 by conventional welding or stamping, but can avoid the breakdown of the explosion-proof membrane caused by the sand hole and the laser power caused by the laser welding film, or the power is insufficient and the laser cannot be accurately focused. Causes the virtual welding, so that the double explosion-proof valve battery hides the leakage (electrolyte) condition, the electrolyte is a strong acid leakage problem will lead to the corrosion of the surrounding facilities of the double explosion-proof valve battery, and the double explosion-proof valve battery itself will cause double The energy of the explosion-proof valve battery is rapidly degraded, and the failure of the battery of the double-explosion-proof valve causes the entire battery pack to fail. In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the first explosion-proof film 52 is made of aluminum foil. However, in other embodiments, the first explosion-proof film 52 may also use other suitable materials.

如上所述,當雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力大於臨界壓力時,氣體即可衝破第一防爆膜52而可達到釋放氣體的效果,而可成功避免雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力過高而爆炸。在本實施例及部分其他實施例中,第一防爆膜52之臨界排氣壓力由鋁箔及防爆孔徑之大小決定,也就是說,當雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力大於或等第一防爆膜52設計之臨界壓力時,氣體即可衝破第一防爆膜52而釋放氣體,進而避免雙防爆閥電芯1爆炸的現象。另一方面,第一凸台53可以快速戳破第一防爆膜52,因而當雙防爆閥電芯1內部發生異常或不當使用致使雙防爆閥電芯1內部受損造成第一防爆膜52隆起,而可將第一防爆膜52戳破使雙防爆閥電芯1失效,避免造成危險隱患。As described above, when the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 is greater than the critical pressure, the gas can break through the first explosion-proof membrane 52 to achieve the effect of releasing the gas, and the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 can be successfully avoided. High and explosive. In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the critical exhaust pressure of the first explosion-proof membrane 52 is determined by the size of the aluminum foil and the explosion-proof aperture, that is, when the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 is greater than or equal to the first explosion-proof When the critical pressure of the membrane 52 is designed, the gas can break through the first explosion-proof membrane 52 to release the gas, thereby avoiding the explosion of the double explosion-proof valve battery 1. On the other hand, the first boss 53 can quickly puncture the first explosion-proof membrane 52, so that when the abnormality or improper use of the interior of the double-explosion-proof valve battery 1 causes damage to the interior of the double-explosion-proof valve battery 1, the first explosion-proof membrane 52 is raised. The first explosion-proof membrane 52 can be puncture to disable the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 to avoid potential hazards.

第二蓋體60設置於殼體10之第二開口12。詳細來說,負極極柱40貫串第二蓋體60。如此一來,第二蓋體60除了可以遮蔽、密封第二開口12以外,第二蓋體60還可以達到固定負極極柱40的效果。The second cover 60 is disposed at the second opening 12 of the housing 10 . In detail, the negative electrode post 40 runs through the second cover 60. In this way, in addition to shielding and sealing the second opening 12, the second cover 60 can also achieve the effect of fixing the negative pole 40.

請一併參閱圖5及圖6A,圖5為圖1之第二蓋體之立體示意圖,圖6A為圖5沿B-B'線之剖切示意圖。如圖所示,第二蓋體60包含一第二本體61以及一第二防爆膜62。詳細來說,第二本體61具有一第二上表面611以及一第二下表面612,其中,第二上表面611是代表第二本體61面向雙防爆閥電芯1外側的一面,而第二下表面612則是代表第二本體61面向雙防爆閥電芯1內部的一面。第二本體61的第二下表面612用以裝設於殼體10之第二開口12。第二本體61具有一第二防爆口613。第二防爆口613自第二上表面611貫穿至第二下表面612。在本實施例中,第二防爆口613於第二上表面611之內徑W O2小於第二防爆口613於第二下表面612之內徑W I2。第二本體61之第二下表面612設有至少一第二凸台63。第二凸台63位於第二防爆口613的內側。需注意的是,本案所指防爆閥即指第一蓋體中第一本體51、第一防爆膜52以及第一凸台53所組成的結構。第二防爆膜62例如是透過聚鄰苯二甲醯胺貼附於第二本體61之第二下表面612。本案第二防爆膜62並非透過傳統之焊接或沖壓成型方式結合於第二本體61,而可避免鐳射焊膜造成的沙孔及鐳射功率過大造成的擊穿防爆膜或者功率不足及鐳射無法準確對焦造成虛焊,使雙防爆閥電芯隱藏漏液(電解液)情況,電解液為強酸漏液問題將導至雙防爆閥電芯週邊設施被腐蝕,而雙防爆閥電芯本身則會造成雙防爆閥電芯能量迅速衰退雙防爆閥電芯失效進而使整組電池包失效等缺點。在本實施例及部分其他實施例中,第二防爆膜62之材質為鋁箔,然並不以此為限,在其他實施例中,第二防爆膜62也可以使用其他適合的材質。 5 and FIG. 6A, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second cover of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 taken along line BB'. As shown, the second cover 60 includes a second body 61 and a second explosion-proof membrane 62. In detail, the second body 61 has a second upper surface 611 and a second lower surface 612, wherein the second upper surface 611 is a side of the second body 61 facing the outside of the double explosion-proof valve cell 1, and the second The lower surface 612 is a side that represents the interior of the second body 61 facing the double explosion-proof valve cell 1. The second lower surface 612 of the second body 61 is configured to be mounted on the second opening 12 of the housing 10 . The second body 61 has a second explosion vent 613. The second explosion vent 613 extends from the second upper surface 611 to the second lower surface 612. In the present embodiment, the inner diameter W O2 of the second explosion-proof opening 613 on the second upper surface 611 is smaller than the inner diameter W I2 of the second explosion-proof opening 613 on the second lower surface 612. The second lower surface 612 of the second body 61 is provided with at least one second boss 63. The second boss 63 is located inside the second explosion-proof port 613. It should be noted that the explosion-proof valve referred to in the present case refers to the structure of the first body 51, the first explosion-proof membrane 52 and the first boss 53 in the first cover. The second explosion-proof membrane 62 is attached to the second lower surface 612 of the second body 61 via, for example, polyphthalamide. The second explosion-proof membrane 62 of the present invention is not combined with the second body 61 by conventional welding or stamping, and can avoid the breakdown of the explosion-proof membrane caused by the sand hole and the laser power caused by the laser welding film, or the power is insufficient and the laser cannot be accurately focused. Causes the virtual welding, so that the double explosion-proof valve battery hides the leakage (electrolyte) condition, the electrolyte is a strong acid leakage problem will lead to the corrosion of the surrounding facilities of the double explosion-proof valve battery, and the double explosion-proof valve battery itself will cause double The energy of the explosion-proof valve battery is rapidly degraded, and the failure of the battery of the double-explosion-proof valve causes the entire battery pack to fail. In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the second explosion-proof film 62 is made of aluminum foil. However, in other embodiments, the second explosion-proof film 62 may also use other suitable materials.

如上所述,當雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力大於臨界壓力時,氣體即可衝破第二防爆膜62而可達到釋放氣體的效果,而可成功避免雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力過高而爆炸。在本實施例及部分其他實施例中,第二防爆膜62設計之臨界排氣壓力時,氣體即可衝破第二防爆膜62而釋放氣體,進而避免雙防爆閥電芯1爆炸的現象。相似地,第二凸台63可以快速戳破第二防爆膜62,因而當雙防爆閥電芯1內部發生異常或不當使用致使雙防爆閥電芯1內部受損造成第二防爆膜62隆起,而可將第二防爆膜62戳破使雙防爆閥電芯1失效,避免造成危險隱患。As described above, when the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 is greater than the critical pressure, the gas can break through the second explosion-proof membrane 62 to achieve the effect of releasing the gas, and the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 can be successfully avoided. High and explosive. In this embodiment and some other embodiments, when the second explosion-proof membrane 62 is designed to have a critical exhaust pressure, the gas can break through the second explosion-proof membrane 62 to release the gas, thereby avoiding the explosion of the double explosion-proof valve battery 1. Similarly, the second boss 63 can quickly puncture the second explosion-proof membrane 62, so that when the abnormality or improper use of the interior of the double-explosion-proof valve battery 1 causes damage to the interior of the double-explosion-proof valve battery 1, the second explosion-proof membrane 62 is raised. The second explosion-proof membrane 62 can be puncture to disable the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 to avoid potential hazards.

如上所述,由於本新型設有第一防爆膜52、第二防爆膜62來防爆,因而當雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力大於設計臨界壓力時,氣體即可衝破第一防爆膜52、第二防爆膜62而可達到釋放氣體的效果。藉此,本新型之雙防爆閥電芯1及其第一蓋體50、第二蓋體60可成功達到防爆的效果。As described above, since the present invention is provided with the first explosion-proof membrane 52 and the second explosion-proof membrane 62 for explosion-proof, when the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 is greater than the design critical pressure, the gas can break through the first explosion-proof membrane 52, The second explosion-proof membrane 62 can achieve the effect of releasing gas. Thereby, the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 of the present invention and the first cover body 50 and the second cover body 60 can successfully achieve the explosion-proof effect.

更詳細來說,本案防爆膜及凸台之組成具有防止雙防爆閥電芯內發生劇烈反應造成爆炸之效果。亦即,在爆炸之前將氣體排出以避免雙防爆閥電芯持繼反應造成熱失控。在雙防爆閥電芯內部發生輕微異常而尚未擴大異常造成危險之前凸台將透過隆起的防爆膜戳破提前使雙防爆閥電芯失效,使雙防爆閥電芯的使用更加安全。In more detail, the composition of the explosion-proof membrane and the boss of the present case has the effect of preventing an explosion caused by a violent reaction in the battery of the double explosion-proof valve. That is, the gas is discharged before the explosion to avoid thermal runaway caused by the repeated reaction of the double explosion-proof valve cells. In the case of a slight abnormality inside the double explosion-proof valve battery and the danger of the abnormality is not enlarged, the boss will break the explosion-proof membrane through the bulge to make the double explosion-proof valve battery fail in advance, making the use of the double explosion-proof valve battery safer.

請再參閱圖3及圖4A,在本實施例及部分其他實施例中,第一本體51之第一下表面512還設有一第一凸台53。第一凸台53的形狀例如但不限於為三角柱形、四角柱形、五角柱形、六角柱形或圓柱形。第一凸台53面對第一防爆膜52。藉此,在雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力升高而造成第一防爆膜52隆起的過程中,一旦第一防爆膜52觸碰到第一凸台53,第一防爆膜52即會破裂而可釋放氣體。如此一來,可進一步確保第一防爆膜52在達到設計之臨界壓力時破裂,而可更進一步提升雙防爆閥電芯1的安全性。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A , in the embodiment and some other embodiments, the first lower surface 512 of the first body 51 is further provided with a first protrusion 53 . The shape of the first boss 53 is, for example but not limited to, a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal cylinder, a hexagonal cylinder or a cylinder. The first boss 53 faces the first explosion-proof film 52. Thereby, during the process in which the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 is raised to cause the first explosion-proof membrane 52 to swell, once the first explosion-proof membrane 52 touches the first boss 53, the first explosion-proof membrane 52 is broken. It can release gas. In this way, it is further ensured that the first explosion-proof membrane 52 is broken when the critical pressure of the design is reached, and the safety of the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 can be further improved.

請再參閱圖5及圖6A,在本實施例及部分其他實施例中,第二本體61之第二下表面612還設有一第二凸台63。第二凸台63的形狀例如但不限於為三角柱形、四角柱形、五角柱形、六角柱形或圓柱形。第二凸台63面對第二防爆膜62。藉此,在雙防爆閥電芯1內部的壓力升高而造成第二防爆膜62隆起的過程中,一旦第二防爆膜62觸碰到第二凸台63,第二防爆膜62即會破裂而可釋放氣體。如此一來,可進一步確保第二防爆膜62在達到設計之臨界壓力時破裂,而可更進一步提升雙防爆閥電芯1的安全性。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A , in the embodiment and some other embodiments, the second lower surface 612 of the second body 61 is further provided with a second protrusion 63 . The shape of the second boss 63 is, for example but not limited to, a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal cylinder, a hexagonal cylinder or a cylinder. The second boss 63 faces the second explosion-proof film 62. Thereby, during the process in which the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 rises to cause the second explosion-proof membrane 62 to rise, once the second explosion-proof membrane 62 touches the second boss 63, the second explosion-proof membrane 62 is broken. It can release gas. In this way, it is further ensured that the second explosion-proof membrane 62 is broken when the critical pressure of the design is reached, and the safety of the double explosion-proof valve battery 1 can be further improved.

需注意的是,在上述實施例中,第一本體51設有第一凸台53並且第二本體61也設有第二凸台63,然本新型並不限於此。在其他實施例中,也可以僅單獨設有第一凸台53或者單獨設有第二凸台63。It should be noted that in the above embodiment, the first body 51 is provided with the first boss 53 and the second body 61 is also provided with the second boss 63, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, only the first boss 53 may be provided alone or the second boss 63 may be separately provided.

此外,請參考圖4B及圖6B,圖4B為本新型另一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯之剖切示意圖,圖6B為本新型另一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯之剖切示意圖。在本實施例及部分其他實施例中,第一本體51之第一下表面512設有二第一凸台53,第二本體61之第二下表面612設有二第二凸台63。藉此,以快速戳破對應的第一防爆膜62及第二防爆膜62,而可避免造成危險隱患。In addition, please refer to FIG. 4B and FIG. 6B , FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a double explosion-proof valve battery core according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is a double explosion-proof valve battery core according to another embodiment of the present invention. Cutaway schematic. In this embodiment and some other embodiments, the first lower surface 512 of the first body 51 is provided with two first protrusions 53 , and the second lower surface 612 of the second body 61 is provided with two second protrusions 63 . Thereby, the corresponding first explosion-proof membrane 62 and the second explosion-proof membrane 62 can be quickly puncture, thereby avoiding dangers.

此外,本案雙防爆閥電芯兩端均設有防爆膜以及凸台,因而可以透過任一一側來釋放雙防爆閥電芯內部累積的壓力,因而使用上更為安全。In addition, the double-explosion-proof valve battery core is provided with an explosion-proof membrane and a boss at both ends, so that the pressure accumulated inside the double explosion-proof valve core can be released through either side, so that it is safer to use.

根據上述本新型實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯及其雙保護防爆閥蓋體,由於本新型是透過粘貼式防爆膜來防爆,因而雙防爆閥電芯內部的壓力大於防爆膜設計臨界壓力時,氣體即可衝破防爆膜而可達到釋放氣體的效果。如此一來,即可避免雙防爆閥電芯內部的壓力過高而爆炸。另,結合凸台之設計可瞬間戳破防爆膜,並可對於發生異常之雙防爆閥電芯使其失效,避免雙防爆閥電芯持繼反應造成熱失控。亦即本新型之雙防爆閥電芯及其雙保護防爆閥蓋體可確實達到防爆及預防已發生變異之雙防爆閥電芯在未發生持續惡化前予以發現的效果,使雙防爆閥電芯的使用更加安全。According to the double explosion-proof valve battery core and the double-protection explosion-proof valve cover body disclosed in the above novel embodiment, since the new type is explosion-proof through the adhesive type explosion-proof membrane, the internal pressure of the double explosion-proof valve battery core is greater than the critical pressure of the explosion-proof membrane design. At this time, the gas can break through the explosion-proof membrane to achieve the effect of releasing the gas. In this way, the pressure inside the double explosion-proof valve battery can be avoided and the explosion can be avoided. In addition, in combination with the design of the boss, the explosion-proof membrane can be instantly punctured, and the double-explosion-proof valve core of the abnormality can be invalidated, and the thermal runaway of the double-explosion-proof valve cell is prevented. That is to say, the double explosion-proof valve core of the present invention and the double-protection explosion-proof valve cover body can surely achieve the effect of exposing the explosion-proof and preventing the double-explosion-proof valve battery core which has been mutated before the continuous deterioration does not occur, so that the double explosion-proof valve battery core The use is safer.

此外,在本新型部分實施例中,當將多個雙防爆閥電芯組裝成電池時,還可將各個雙防爆閥電芯的防爆閥透過管線連接,以達到模組化的效果。如此一來,可將防爆閥內部的氣體統一排出,而進一步提升了電池的安全性。In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, when a plurality of double explosion-proof valve batteries are assembled into a battery, the explosion-proof valves of the respective double explosion-proof valve batteries can also be connected through a pipeline to achieve a modular effect. In this way, the gas inside the explosion-proof valve can be uniformly discharged, thereby further improving the safety of the battery.

雖然本新型之實施例揭露如上所述,然並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習相關技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,舉凡依本新型申請範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神當可做些許之變更,因此本新型之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as described above, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the shapes, structures, and features described in the scope of the present application. And the spirit of the invention is subject to change. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

1‧‧‧雙防爆閥電芯
10‧‧‧殼體
11‧‧‧第一開口
12‧‧‧第二開口
20‧‧‧卷芯
30‧‧‧正極極柱
40‧‧‧負極極柱
50‧‧‧第一蓋體
51‧‧‧第一本體
511‧‧‧第一上表面
512‧‧‧第一下表面
513‧‧‧第一防爆口
52‧‧‧第一防爆膜
53‧‧‧第一凸台
60‧‧‧第二蓋體
61‧‧‧第二本體
611‧‧‧第二上表面
612‧‧‧第二下表面
613‧‧‧第二防爆口
62‧‧‧第二防爆膜
63‧‧‧第二凸台
1‧‧‧Double explosion-proof valve cells
10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧ first opening
12‧‧‧ second opening
20‧‧‧Volume core
30‧‧‧positive pole
40‧‧‧Negative pole
50‧‧‧First cover
51‧‧‧First Ontology
511‧‧‧ first upper surface
512‧‧‧First lower surface
513‧‧‧First explosion-proof opening
52‧‧‧First explosion-proof membrane
53‧‧‧First boss
60‧‧‧Second cover
61‧‧‧Second ontology
611‧‧‧Second upper surface
612‧‧‧Second lower surface
613‧‧‧second explosion-proof opening
62‧‧‧Second explosion-proof membrane
63‧‧‧second boss

圖1為本新型一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯之組裝示意圖; 圖2為圖1之雙防爆閥電芯之分解示意圖; 圖3為圖1之第一蓋體之立體示意圖; 圖4A為圖3沿A-A'線之剖切示意圖; 圖4B為本新型另一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯之剖切示意圖; 圖5為圖1之第二蓋體之立體示意圖; 圖6A為圖5沿B-B'線之剖切示意圖。 圖6B為本新型另一實施例所揭露之雙防爆閥電芯之剖切示意圖。1 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a double explosion-proof valve battery core according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the double explosion-proof valve battery core of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first cover body of FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 3; FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a double explosion-proof valve battery core according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second cover body of FIG. Figure 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB' of Figure 5. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a double explosion-proof valve battery core according to another embodiment of the present invention.

51‧‧‧第一本體 51‧‧‧First Ontology

511‧‧‧第一上表面 511‧‧‧ first upper surface

512‧‧‧第一下表面 512‧‧‧First lower surface

513‧‧‧第一防爆口 513‧‧‧First explosion-proof opening

52‧‧‧第一防爆膜 52‧‧‧First explosion-proof membrane

53‧‧‧第一凸台 53‧‧‧First boss

Claims (8)

一種雙防爆閥電芯,包含: 一殼體,具有相對的一第一開口以及一第二開口; 至少一卷芯,設置於該殼體之該第一開口以及該第二開口之間; 一正極極柱,位於該第一開口,該正極極柱電性連接該卷芯之一卷芯正極; 一負極極柱,位於該第二開口,該負極極柱電性連接該卷芯之一卷芯負極; 一第一蓋體,設置於該殼體之該第一開口,且該正極極柱貫串該第一蓋體,該第一蓋體包含: 一第一本體,具有一第一上表面以及一第一下表面,該第一本體的該第一下表面用以裝設於該殼體之該第一開口,該第一本體具有一第一防爆口,該第一防爆口自該第一上表面貫穿至該第一下表面,該第一本體之該第一下表面設有至少一第一凸台,該第一凸台位於該第一防爆口的內側;以及 一第一防爆膜,貼附於該第一本體之該第一下表面並且貼附該第一防爆口;以及 一第二蓋體,設置於該殼體之該第二開口,且該負極極柱貫串該第二蓋體,該第二蓋體包含: 一第二本體,具有一第二上表面以及一第二下表面,該第二本體的該第二下表面用以裝設於該殼體之該第二開口,該第二本體具有一第二防爆口,該第二防爆口自該第二上表面貫穿至該第二下表面,該第二本體之該第二下表面設有至少一第二凸台,該第二凸台位於該第二防爆口的內側;以及 一第二防爆膜,貼附於該第二本體之該第二下表面並且貼附該第二防爆口。A double explosion-proof valve battery core, comprising: a casing having a first opening and a second opening; at least one core disposed between the first opening and the second opening of the casing; a positive pole, located in the first opening, the positive pole is electrically connected to one of the cores of the core; a negative pole is located in the second opening, and the negative pole is electrically connected to one of the coils a first cover body is disposed in the first opening of the housing, and the positive pole column runs through the first cover body, the first cover body comprises: a first body having a first upper surface And a first lower surface, the first lower surface of the first body is configured to be mounted on the first opening of the housing, the first body has a first explosion-proof port, and the first explosion-proof port is from the first An upper surface penetrates the first lower surface, the first lower surface of the first body is provided with at least one first boss, the first boss is located inside the first explosion vent; and a first explosion-proof film Attaching to the first lower surface of the first body and attaching the first explosion-proof opening; And a second cover disposed on the second opening of the housing, wherein the negative pole colloids through the second cover, the second cover comprises: a second body having a second upper surface and a a second lower surface, the second lower surface of the second body is configured to be mounted on the second opening of the housing, the second body has a second explosion opening, and the second explosion opening is from the second The second lower surface of the second body is provided with at least one second protrusion, the second protrusion is located inside the second explosion-proof opening; and a second explosion-proof film is attached Attached to the second lower surface of the second body and attached to the second explosion vent. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之雙防爆閥電芯,其中該第一本體之該第一下表面設有二第一凸台,該第二本體之該第二下表面設有二第二凸台。The double explosion-proof valve battery core according to claim 1, wherein the first lower surface of the first body is provided with two first bosses, and the second lower surface of the second body is provided with two second portions. Boss. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之雙防爆閥電芯,其中該第一防爆膜以及該第二防爆膜之材質為鋁箔。The double explosion-proof valve battery core according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first explosion-proof membrane and the second explosion-proof membrane are made of aluminum foil. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之雙防爆閥電芯,其中該第一凸台、該第二凸台為三角柱形、四角柱形、五角柱形、六角柱形或圓柱形。The double explosion-proof valve battery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first boss and the second boss are a triangular column, a quadrangular column, a pentagonal column, a hexagonal column or a cylinder . 一種雙防爆閥電芯的雙保護防爆閥蓋體,用以裝設於一雙防爆閥電芯的殼體,包含: 一本體,具有一上表面以及一下表面,該本體的該下表面用以裝設於該雙防爆閥電芯的殼體,該本體具有一防爆口,該防爆口自該上表面貫穿至該下表面,該本體之該下表面設有至少一凸台,該凸台位於該防爆口的內側;以及 一防爆膜,貼附於該本體之該下表面。The utility model relates to a double protection explosion-proof valve cover body of a double explosion-proof valve battery, which is arranged on a casing of a double explosion-proof valve battery core, comprising: a body having an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein the lower surface of the body is used for a casing mounted on the double explosion-proof valve battery, the body has an explosion-proof opening, the explosion-proof opening penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the lower surface of the body is provided with at least one boss, the boss is located An inner side of the explosion vent; and an explosion-proof film attached to the lower surface of the body. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之雙防爆閥電芯的雙保護防爆閥蓋體,其中該本體之該下表面設有二凸台。The double protection explosion-proof valve cover body of the double explosion-proof valve battery core according to claim 5, wherein the lower surface of the body is provided with two bosses. 如申請專利範圍第5項或6項所述之雙防爆閥電芯的雙保護防爆閥蓋體,其中該防爆膜之材質為鋁箔。The double-protection explosion-proof valve cover body of the double explosion-proof valve battery body as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the explosion-proof membrane is made of aluminum foil. 如申請專利範圍第5項或6項所述之雙防爆閥電芯的雙保護防爆閥蓋體,其中該凸台為三角柱形、四角柱形、五角柱形、六角柱形或圓柱形。The double-protection explosion-proof valve cover body of the double explosion-proof valve battery according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the boss is a triangular column shape, a quadrangular column shape, a pentagonal column shape, a hexagonal column shape or a cylindrical shape.
TW105204659U 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Cell having double explosion proof valves and cover having double protective explosion proof valves thereof TWM532665U (en)

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