TWM531332U - Atomizer system with analogue real-time control - Google Patents

Atomizer system with analogue real-time control Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM531332U
TWM531332U TW105207504U TW105207504U TWM531332U TW M531332 U TWM531332 U TW M531332U TW 105207504 U TW105207504 U TW 105207504U TW 105207504 U TW105207504 U TW 105207504U TW M531332 U TWM531332 U TW M531332U
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Taiwan
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circuit
driving
analog
atomizing sheet
bridge
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TW105207504U
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Chinese (zh)
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Ying-Xian Cai
Wen-Lin Yuan
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Tcera Co Ltd
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類比實時控制之霧化器系統 Analogous real-time controlled nebulizer system

本創作係屬於一種霧化器系統,尤指係一種針對用來控制霧化片作動的類比實時控制之霧化器系統。 This creation belongs to a nebulizer system, especially an atomizer system for analog real-time control of the operation of the atomizer.

目前霧化器可分為水下霧化器或微孔霧化器,其差別在於噴霧量的多寡,水下霧化器因噴霧的量多而常應用於如造景、盆景、工藝品、浴缸造霧機等產品中。 At present, the atomizer can be divided into an underwater atomizer or a microporous atomizer. The difference lies in the amount of spray. The underwater atomizer is often used in landscaping, bonsai, crafts, bathtubs due to the amount of spray. In the fog machine and other products.

而微孔霧化器因噴霧的量精準而常應用於如加濕器、薰香器、美容機、消毒機、水氧機、空氣清淨機及醫療藥物等產品中。微孔霧化器是利用壓電陶瓷使微孔篩網片高速震動,將液體經由篩網片上的微小孔動擠出,達到霧化作用。 Microporous nebulizers are often used in applications such as humidifiers, aromatherapy devices, beauty machines, disinfectors, water oxygenators, air purifiers, and medical drugs due to the precise amount of spray. The microporous atomizer uses piezoelectric ceramics to vibrate the microporous mesh at high speed, and the liquid is pushed out through the tiny holes on the mesh sheet to achieve atomization.

以醫療藥物噴霧器來說,現有技術手段是透過數位電路產生一驅動訊號來驅動霧化片振動,使容器中的液體經過霧化片中央處的孔洞,進而使液體氣化或霧化成微小液滴,使得患者可由吸入方式進行給藥治療,除了吸入式給藥的用途之外,此一霧化方式亦可作為皮膚護理治療使用。 In the case of a medical drug sprayer, the prior art method generates a driving signal through a digital circuit to drive the atomizing piece to vibrate, so that the liquid in the container passes through a hole in the center of the atomizing piece, thereby vaporizing or atomizing the liquid into minute droplets. In order to enable the patient to be treated by inhalation, in addition to the use of inhaled administration, this atomization method can also be used as a skin care treatment.

雖然數位電路的整體成本較低,但是在整個控制電路上仍存在著三種缺失,其一:數位電路開機作動時,須要耗費數秒的時間來找尋作動的諧 振頻率,由於需要使用霧化片的使用者大多為有呼吸困難的病患,使用者無法立即透過霧化片來緩和,恐造成使用者的不便。 Although the overall cost of the digital circuit is low, there are still three kinds of defects in the entire control circuit. One of them: when the digital circuit is turned on, it takes a few seconds to find the active harmonic. The frequency of the vibration, because the user who needs to use the atomizing sheet is mostly a patient with difficulty in breathing, the user cannot immediately relax through the atomizing sheet, which may cause inconvenience to the user.

其二:數位電路在工作中一旦霧化片因本體的振動位移、藥物量變化而導致霧化片作動的諧振頻率偏移,其無法自動調整找回正確作動的諧振頻率,恐造成噴出來的量減少而使給藥量改變。 Secondly, the digital circuit is in operation. Once the atomization piece is displaced due to the vibration displacement of the body and the amount of the drug changes, the resonance frequency of the atomizing piece is shifted, which cannot automatically adjust and retrieve the resonant frequency of the correct operation, which may cause the sprayed The amount is reduced to change the amount administered.

其三:由於數位電路產生一用來提供霧化片作動的驅動頻率訊號是由數位式掃頻而得,數位式掃頻會有解析度不佳的問題,恐造成大量生產時霧化片噴霧的量不齊。 Thirdly, because the digital circuit generates a driving frequency signal for providing the atomizing piece to be driven by the digital scanning frequency, the digital scanning frequency has a problem of poor resolution, which may cause a large amount of atomization spray during production. The amount is not the same.

另外,習知是透過單端驅動電路提供一驅動訊號至霧化片使其振動,該單端驅動電路所提供的訊號會造成該霧化片僅單一方向作動,不僅會降低該霧化片的使用壽命,亦會造成該霧化片的電極產生電解作用而產生不必要的氧化物。 In addition, it is conventional to provide a driving signal to the atomizing sheet to vibrate through the single-ended driving circuit, and the signal provided by the single-end driving circuit causes the atomizing sheet to act in only one direction, which not only reduces the atomizing sheet. The service life also causes electrolysis of the electrodes of the atomized sheet to produce unnecessary oxides.

再者,習知霧化片作動時無法獲得霧化片準確的振幅,驅動的電壓可能會有過大或過小的情況,恐容易損壞霧化片以及噴霧量無法控制。 Furthermore, it is conventionally impossible to obtain an accurate amplitude of the atomizing sheet when the atomizing sheet is actuated, and the driving voltage may be too large or too small, and the atomizing sheet may be easily damaged and the amount of the spray may not be controlled.

如上所言,習知霧化器仍具有數位式掃頻、或單端驅動、或無法準確獲得變形量等缺失。故習知用來使霧化片振動的控制電路仍有加以改良之必要。 As mentioned above, the conventional atomizer still has a digital sweep, or a single-ended drive, or a defect such as a deformation amount cannot be accurately obtained. Therefore, it is conventionally known that the control circuit for vibrating the atomizing sheet is still necessary for improvement.

本創作的目的在於提出一種零電流偵測電路具備開機時無須等待數秒掃頻即能使該霧化片作動、工作中一旦頻率偏移後容易調整、類比電路搜尋諧振頻率的方式能使解析度較佳而可消除誤判諧振頻率機率等功效,全橋 式的驅動電路可改善不平均應力功效,以及具有回授電路可準確掌控霧化片變形量的類比實時控制之霧化器系統。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a zero-current detecting circuit capable of enabling the atomizing piece to be activated without waiting for a few seconds of sweeping during startup, and easily adjusting the frequency after shifting in the working frequency, and the analog circuit can search for the resonant frequency to enable resolution. Better to eliminate the possibility of misjudging the resonant frequency probability, full bridge The drive circuit can improve the uneven stress efficiency, and the analog real-time control atomizer system with the feedback circuit can accurately control the deformation of the atomizer.

根據前述目的,本創作提出一種類比實時控制之霧化器系統其包含有一霧化片、一控制單元、以及一諧振單元。該霧化片等效為一個電容。該控制單元包含有一驅動電路、一脈寬調變控制電路及一電性連接該驅動電路與該脈寬調變控制電路的零電流偵測電路。該驅動電路係提供至少一驅動訊號,該驅動訊號提供正方向電壓或負方向電壓。該諧振單元包含有一電性連接該霧化片、該驅動電路與該零電流偵測電路的電感,該電感與該電容之間形成一類比諧振電路。該類比諧振電路根據該驅動訊號產生一振盪訊號,該振盪訊號係提供該霧化片振動。 In accordance with the foregoing objects, the present application proposes an analog real-time controlled nebulizer system that includes an atomizing sheet, a control unit, and a resonating unit. The atomizer is equivalent to a capacitor. The control unit includes a driving circuit, a pulse width modulation control circuit, and a zero current detecting circuit electrically connected to the driving circuit and the pulse width modulation control circuit. The driving circuit provides at least one driving signal, and the driving signal provides a positive direction voltage or a negative direction voltage. The resonant unit includes an inductor electrically connected to the atomizing sheet, the driving circuit and the zero current detecting circuit, and an analog resonant circuit is formed between the inductor and the capacitor. The analog resonant circuit generates an oscillating signal according to the driving signal, and the oscillating signal provides vibration of the atomizing sheet.

進一步地,該驅動電路設為全橋式驅動電路,該全橋式驅動電路包含有一電性連接該類比諧振電路與該零電流偵測電路的右驅動橋電路、以及一電性連接該類比諧振電路與該零電流偵測電路的左驅動橋電路。該零電流偵測電路之輸出信號經過該脈寬調變控制電路、該右驅動橋電路及該左驅動橋電路,產生全橋式的該驅動訊號,該類比諧振電路根據全橋式的該驅動訊號產生正弦波的該振盪訊號。 Further, the driving circuit is configured as a full bridge driving circuit, and the full bridge driving circuit includes a right driving bridge circuit electrically connected to the analog resonant circuit and the zero current detecting circuit, and an electrical connection of the analog resonance The circuit and the left drive bridge circuit of the zero current detection circuit. An output signal of the zero current detecting circuit passes through the pulse width modulation control circuit, the right driving bridge circuit and the left driving bridge circuit to generate a full bridge type driving signal, and the analog resonant circuit is driven according to a full bridge type The signal produces the oscillating signal of the sine wave.

進一步地,該右驅動橋電路包含有一電性連接該零電流偵測電路的右驅動元件、一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第一右場效電晶體、以及一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二右場效電晶體。該左驅動橋電路包含有一電性連接該零電流偵測電路的左驅動元件、一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第一左場效電晶 體、以及一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二左場效電晶體。 Further, the right driving bridge circuit includes a right driving component electrically connected to the zero current detecting circuit, a first right field effect transistor electrically connected to the right driving component output end and the analog resonant circuit, and a The right driving element output is electrically connected to the second right field effect transistor of the analog resonant circuit. The left driving bridge circuit includes a left driving component electrically connected to the zero current detecting circuit, and a first left field effect transistor electrically connected to the output end of the left driving component and the analog resonant circuit. And a second left field effect transistor electrically connected to the output of the left driving component and the analog resonant circuit.

進一步地,該霧化片包含有一位在該霧化片一側的第一電極、以及一位在該霧化片另一側的第二電極。其中,該第一電極劃分有至少一第一區塊與一第二區塊。 Further, the atomizing sheet comprises a first electrode on one side of the atomizing sheet and a second electrode on the other side of the atomizing sheet. The first electrode is divided into at least one first block and a second block.

進一步地,該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第一區塊或同時連接該第一區塊與該第二區塊的振幅回授電路。 Further, the control unit includes an amplitude feedback circuit electrically connected to the first block or simultaneously connecting the first block and the second block.

進一步地,該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二區塊的電壓回授電路。或者是該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二電極的電壓回授電路。 Further, the control unit includes a voltage feedback circuit electrically connected to the second block. Or the control unit includes a voltage feedback circuit electrically connected to the second electrode.

根據前述的目的,本創作提出另一種類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其包含有一霧化片、一控制單元及一諧振單元。該霧化片等效為一個電容。 該控制單元包含有一全橋式驅動電路及一電性連接該全橋式驅動電路的脈寬調變控制電路,該全橋式驅動電路包含有一右驅動橋電路及一左驅動橋電路。該全橋式驅動電路係提供至少一為全橋式的驅動訊號,該驅動訊號提供正方向電壓或負方向電壓。該諧振單元包含有一電性連接該霧化片、該右驅動橋電路及該左驅動橋電路的電感,該電感與該電容之間形成一類比諧振電路。該類比諧振電路根據該驅動訊號產生一為正弦波的振盪訊號,該振盪訊號係提供該霧化片振動。 In accordance with the foregoing objects, the present application proposes another type of nebulizer system that is more than real-time controlled, including an atomizing sheet, a control unit, and a resonating unit. The atomizer is equivalent to a capacitor. The control unit includes a full bridge driving circuit and a pulse width modulation control circuit electrically connected to the full bridge driving circuit. The full bridge driving circuit includes a right driving bridge circuit and a left driving bridge circuit. The full bridge driving circuit provides at least one full bridge driving signal, and the driving signal provides a positive direction voltage or a negative direction voltage. The resonant unit includes an inductor electrically connected to the atomizing sheet, the right driving bridge circuit and the left driving bridge circuit, and an analog resonant circuit is formed between the inductor and the capacitor. The analog resonant circuit generates a sinusoidal oscillation signal according to the driving signal, and the oscillation signal provides vibration of the atomizing sheet.

進一步地,該右驅動橋電路包含有一右驅動元件、一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第一右場效電晶體、以及一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二右場效電晶體。該左驅動橋電路包含有一左驅動元件、一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的 第一左場效電晶體、以及一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二左場效電晶體。 Further, the right driving bridge circuit includes a right driving component, a first right field effect transistor electrically connected to the right driving component output end and the analog resonant circuit, and an electrical connection terminal of the right driving component The second right field effect transistor of the analog circuit. The left driving bridge circuit includes a left driving component, an electrical connection of the left driving component output end and the analog resonant circuit a first left field effect transistor, and a second left field effect transistor electrically coupled to the left drive element output and the analog resonant circuit.

根據前述的目的,本創作再提出另一種類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其包含有一霧化片、一控制單元及一諧振單元。該霧化片等效為一個電容;該霧化片包含有一位在該霧化片一側的第一電極、以及一位在該霧化片另一側的第二電極。其中,該第一電極劃分有至少一第一區塊及一第二區塊。該控制單元包含有一驅動電路、一電性連接該第一區塊或同時連接該第一區塊與該第二區塊的振幅回授電路、以及一電性連接該驅動電路與該振幅回授電路的脈寬調變控制電路。該驅動電路係提供至少一驅動訊號,該驅動訊號提供正方向電壓或負方向電壓。該諧振單元包含有一電性連接該霧化片與該驅動電路的電感,該電感與該電容之間形成一類比諧振電路。該類比諧振電路根據該驅動訊號產生一振盪訊號,該振盪訊號係提供該霧化片振動。 In accordance with the foregoing objects, the present invention further proposes another type of nebulizer system that is more than real-time controlled, comprising an atomizing sheet, a control unit, and a resonating unit. The atomizing sheet is equivalent to a capacitor; the atomizing sheet comprises a first electrode on one side of the atomizing sheet and a second electrode on the other side of the atomizing sheet. The first electrode is divided into at least one first block and a second block. The control unit includes a driving circuit, an amplitude feedback circuit electrically connected to the first block or the first block and the second block, and an electrical connection between the driving circuit and the amplitude feedback The pulse width modulation control circuit of the circuit. The driving circuit provides at least one driving signal, and the driving signal provides a positive direction voltage or a negative direction voltage. The resonant unit includes an inductor electrically connected to the atomizing sheet and the driving circuit, and an analog resonant circuit is formed between the inductor and the capacitor. The analog resonant circuit generates an oscillating signal according to the driving signal, and the oscillating signal provides vibration of the atomizing sheet.

進一步地,該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二區塊的電壓回授電路。或者是該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二電極的電壓回授電路。 Further, the control unit includes a voltage feedback circuit electrically connected to the second block. Or the control unit includes a voltage feedback circuit electrically connected to the second electrode.

本創作的特點在於: The characteristics of this creation are:

1.本創作透過該零電流偵測電路使開機時可即刻偵測到該霧化片與該電感之間的諧振頻率,立即使該霧化片作動,以改善習知數位電路需要耗費數秒來找尋作動的諧振頻率之缺失。 1. The present invention uses the zero current detecting circuit to instantly detect the resonant frequency between the atomizing sheet and the inductor when the power is turned on, and immediately activate the atomizing sheet to improve the conventional digital circuit, which takes several seconds. Look for the absence of the resonant frequency of the action.

2.該零電流偵測電路實時檢測諧振頻率,工作中一旦諧振頻率偏移將立即調整,其不同於習知數位電路數位式掃頻無法自動調整找回正確作動的諧振頻率之缺失。 2. The zero current detection circuit detects the resonance frequency in real time. Once the resonance frequency offset is adjusted, it will be adjusted immediately. This is different from the conventional digital circuit. The digital sweep cannot automatically adjust to find the missing resonance frequency.

3.本案以該零電流偵測電路搜尋諧振頻率的方式能使解析度較佳,消除誤判諧振頻率的機率,使該霧化片噴的量一致,以克服習知數位電路數位式掃頻會有解析度不佳的問題。 3. In this case, the method of searching for the resonant frequency by the zero current detecting circuit can better the resolution, eliminate the probability of misjudge the resonant frequency, and make the amount of the atomizing sheet spray uniform, so as to overcome the conventional digital circuit digital sweeping frequency meeting. There are problems with poor resolution.

4.本創作使用該右驅動橋電路與該左驅動橋電路形成的一種全橋驅動器,其不會使該霧化片僅單一方向作動而有不平均應力之虞,藉此減少單端驅動可能造成的應力不平均,增加該霧化片的使用壽命。 4. The present invention uses a full-bridge driver formed by the right drive bridge circuit and the left drive bridge circuit, which does not cause the atomizer to operate in only one direction and has uneven stress, thereby reducing the possibility of single-ended driving. The resulting stress is uneven, increasing the life of the atomizer.

5.全橋式的該驅動訊號能提供正弦波的該振盪訊號至該霧化片,正弦波驅動可大幅減低該霧化片陶瓷之金屬電極的電解效應。 5. The full-bridge type of driving signal can provide the sinusoidal oscillating signal to the atomizing sheet, and the sine wave driving can greatly reduce the electrolysis effect of the metal electrode of the atomizing sheet ceramic.

6.本創作使用該振幅回授電路來偵測該霧化片的變形量,以實現定功率的驅動,使該霧化片之振動幅度一致。該振幅回授電路可實際反映出該霧化片的振福,有助於批量生產時,以及不同藥劑殘量時的噴霧量的一致性。 6. The creation uses the amplitude feedback circuit to detect the deformation amount of the atomization piece to achieve the driving of the constant power, so that the vibration amplitude of the atomization piece is uniform. The amplitude feedback circuit can actually reflect the vibration of the atomized sheet, and contributes to the consistency of the spray amount in mass production and the residual amount of different medicaments.

7.本創作使用該電壓回授電路來監測該霧化片的驅動電壓,以準確掌握該霧化片是否故障或是否與該諧振單元連接。 7. The present invention uses the voltage feedback circuit to monitor the driving voltage of the atomizing sheet to accurately grasp whether the atomizing sheet is faulty or connected to the resonant unit.

1‧‧‧類比實時控制之霧化器系統 1‧‧‧ analog real-time controlled nebulizer system

2‧‧‧霧化片 2‧‧‧Atomizer

20‧‧‧電容 20‧‧‧ Capacitance

21‧‧‧第一電極 21‧‧‧First electrode

210‧‧‧第一區塊 210‧‧‧First block

211‧‧‧第二區塊 211‧‧‧Second block

22‧‧‧第二電極 22‧‧‧second electrode

23‧‧‧孔洞 23‧‧‧ holes

3‧‧‧控制單元 3‧‧‧Control unit

30‧‧‧右驅動橋電路 30‧‧‧Right drive bridge circuit

300‧‧‧右驅動元件 300‧‧‧Right drive components

301‧‧‧第一右場效電晶體 301‧‧‧First right field effect transistor

302‧‧‧第二右場效電晶體 302‧‧‧Second right field effect transistor

31‧‧‧左驅動橋電路 31‧‧‧Left drive bridge circuit

310‧‧‧左驅動元件 310‧‧‧Left drive components

311‧‧‧第一左場效電晶體 311‧‧‧First left field effect transistor

312‧‧‧第二左場效電晶體 312‧‧‧Second left field effect transistor

32‧‧‧零電流偵測電路 32‧‧‧zero current detection circuit

33‧‧‧振幅回授電路 33‧‧‧Amplitude feedback circuit

34‧‧‧電壓回授電路 34‧‧‧Voltage feedback circuit

35‧‧‧脈寬調變控制電路 35‧‧‧ Pulse width modulation control circuit

4‧‧‧諧振單元 4‧‧‧Resonance unit

40‧‧‧電感 40‧‧‧Inductance

5‧‧‧類比諧振電路 5‧‧‧ analog resonant circuit

6‧‧‧電源端 6‧‧‧Power terminal

7‧‧‧接地端 7‧‧‧ Grounding terminal

第1圖:為本創作的方塊圖。 Figure 1: Block diagram of the creation.

第2-1圖:為本創作霧化片的立體圖。 Figure 2-1: A perspective view of the atomized sheet of the present invention.

第2-2圖:為本創作霧化片的剖視圖。 Figure 2-2: A cross-sectional view of the atomized sheet of the present invention.

第3圖:為本創作霧化片、諧振單元、右驅動橋電路與該左驅動橋電路的電路示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the atomization piece, the resonance unit, the right drive bridge circuit and the left drive bridge circuit.

以下配合所附的圖示,詳加說明本創作的結構如何組合、使用,應當更容易瞭解本創作的目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成的功效。 In the following, together with the attached drawings, it is more convenient to understand how the structure of the creation is combined and used. It is easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the creation.

請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,係本創作提出的一種類比實時控制之霧化器系統1,本案該類比實時控制之霧化器系統1不僅能應用於醫療噴霧器,亦能適用於其他例如加濕器、薰香器、美容機、消毒機、水氧機及空氣清淨機等產品中。於本案實施例中,是以應用於醫療噴霧器的實施做舉例說明,但並非用來限制本創作。 Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, which is an analogous real-time control atomizer system 1 proposed in the present invention. In this case, the analog real-time controlled atomizer system 1 can be applied not only to medical sprayers, but also to In other products such as humidifiers, aromatherapy, beauty machines, disinfectors, water oxygen machines and air cleaners. In the embodiment of the present invention, the application to the medical sprayer is exemplified, but it is not intended to limit the creation.

其中,該類比實時控制之霧化器系統1包含有一霧化片2、一控制單元3、以及一諧振單元4。該霧化片2等效為一電容20。於本案實施例中,該霧化片2是以壓電陶瓷霧化片為應用。該霧化片2包含有一位在該霧化片2一側的第一電極21、以及一位在該霧化片2另一側的第二電極22。其中,該第一電極21劃分有至少一第一區塊210及一第二區塊211。 The atomizer system 1 for real-time control includes an atomizing sheet 2, a control unit 3, and a resonance unit 4. The atomizing sheet 2 is equivalent to a capacitor 20. In the embodiment of the present invention, the atomizing sheet 2 is applied to a piezoelectric ceramic atomizing sheet. The atomizing sheet 2 includes a first electrode 21 on one side of the atomizing sheet 2 and a second electrode 22 on the other side of the atomizing sheet 2. The first electrode 21 is divided into at least one first block 210 and a second block 211.

該控制單元3包含有一驅動電路(圖未示出)、一脈寬調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)控制電路35及一電性連接該驅動電路與該脈寬調變控制電路35的零電流偵測電路32。該驅動電路係提供至少一驅動訊號,該驅動訊號提供正方向電壓或負方向電壓,於其他實施例亦可提供複數個且極性交錯設置的該驅動訊號讓該霧化片2作動。該諧振單元4包含有一電性連接該霧化片2、該驅動電路與該零電流偵測電路32的電感40,該電感40與該電容20之間形成一類比諧振電路5。該類比諧振電路5根據該驅動訊號產生一振盪訊號(圖未示出),該振盪訊號係提供該霧化片2振動。 The control unit 3 includes a driving circuit (not shown), a pulse width modulation (PWM) control circuit 35, and a zero current electrically connected to the driving circuit and the pulse width modulation control circuit 35. Detection circuit 32. The driving circuit provides at least one driving signal, and the driving signal provides a positive direction voltage or a negative direction voltage. In other embodiments, a plurality of driving signals that are alternately arranged in polarity are arranged to cause the atomizing sheet 2 to operate. The resonant unit 4 includes an inductor 40 electrically connected to the atomizing sheet 2, the driving circuit and the zero current detecting circuit 32. The inductor 40 forms an analog resonant circuit 5 with the capacitor 20. The analog circuit 5 generates an oscillating signal (not shown) according to the driving signal, and the oscillating signal provides vibration of the atomizing sheet 2.

繼續說明,本創作透過該零電流偵測電路32使開機時可即刻偵測到該霧化片2與該電感40之間的諧振頻率,立即使該霧化片2作動,以改善習知數位電路需要耗費數秒來找尋作動的諧振頻率之缺失。更具體說明,當該類比實時控制之霧化器系統1開機時,該驅動電路會提供該驅動訊號至該類比諧振電路5使該類比諧振電路5振盪出該振盪訊號,此後該零電流偵測電路32即刻偵測到該霧化片2與該電感40之間的諧振頻率,以提供該霧化片2振動。另外,該零電流偵測電路32會實時檢測諧振頻率是否偏移,工作中一旦該霧化片2因本體的振動、藥物量變化而導致該霧化片2作動的諧振頻率偏移時,將立即調整,其不同於習知數位電路數位式掃頻而無法自動調整找回正確作動的諧振頻率之缺失。再者,本案係以該零電流偵測電路32搜尋諧振頻率的方式能使解析度較佳,可消除誤判諧振頻率的機率,使該霧化片2噴霧的量一致,以克服習知數位電路數位式掃頻會有解析度不佳的問題。 Continuing with the description, the zero current detecting circuit 32 can instantly detect the resonant frequency between the atomizing sheet 2 and the inductor 40 when the power is turned on, and immediately activate the atomizing sheet 2 to improve the conventional digital position. The circuit takes a few seconds to find the absence of the resonant frequency of the action. More specifically, when the analog real-time controlled nebulizer system 1 is powered on, the driving circuit provides the driving signal to the analog resonant circuit 5 to cause the analog resonant circuit 5 to oscillate the oscillating signal, and thereafter the zero current detecting The circuit 32 immediately detects the resonant frequency between the atomizing sheet 2 and the inductor 40 to provide vibration of the atomizing sheet 2. In addition, the zero current detecting circuit 32 detects whether the resonant frequency is offset in real time. When the atomizing sheet 2 is displaced due to the vibration of the body and the amount of the drug, the resonant frequency of the atomizing sheet 2 is shifted. Immediate adjustment, which is different from the conventional digital circuit digital sweep, and cannot automatically adjust to find the missing of the correct resonant frequency. Furthermore, in the present case, the zero current detecting circuit 32 searches for the resonant frequency to improve the resolution, and the probability of erroneously determining the resonant frequency can be eliminated, and the amount of the atomized sheet 2 sprayed is uniform to overcome the conventional digital circuit. Digital sweeps have problems with poor resolution.

換句話說,本案該零電流偵測電路32係於適當時間重置該脈寬調變控制電路35,該脈寬調變控制電路35的輸出端再將適當的驅動信號給予該右驅動橋電路30及該左驅動橋電路31,藉以驅動該諧振單元4,如此一來即可消除習知數位掃頻帶來的諸多缺失。 In other words, the zero current detecting circuit 32 resets the pulse width modulation control circuit 35 at an appropriate time, and the output terminal of the pulse width modulation control circuit 35 gives an appropriate driving signal to the right driving bridge circuit. The left drive bridge circuit 31 and the left drive bridge circuit 31 are used to drive the resonant unit 4, thereby eliminating many of the drawbacks of the conventional digital sweep band.

請參閱第1圖及第3圖所示,進一步地,為了使該霧化片2不會僅單一方向作動而有不平均應力之虞,本案進一步地將該驅動電路設為全橋式驅動電路,該全橋式驅動電路包含有一電性連接該類比諧振電路5與該零電流偵測電路32的右驅動橋電路30、以及一電性連接該類比諧振電路5與該零電流偵測電路32的左驅動橋電路31。該零電流偵測電路32之輸出信號經過該脈寬調變控制電路35、該右驅動橋電路30及該左驅動橋電路31,產生全橋式的 該驅動訊號,該類比諧振電路5根據全橋式的該驅動訊號產生正弦波的該振盪訊號。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, further, in order to prevent the atomization sheet 2 from being actuated in a single direction and having uneven stress, the driving circuit is further configured as a full-bridge driving circuit. The full bridge driving circuit includes a right driving bridge circuit 30 electrically connected to the analog resonant circuit 5 and the zero current detecting circuit 32, and an electrical connection between the analog resonant circuit 5 and the zero current detecting circuit 32. The left drive bridge circuit 31. The output signal of the zero current detecting circuit 32 passes through the pulse width modulation control circuit 35, the right driving bridge circuit 30 and the left driving bridge circuit 31 to generate a full bridge type The driving signal, the analog resonant circuit 5 generates the sinusoidal oscillating signal according to the full-bridge type of driving signal.

由於正弦波包含有正半波訊號及負半波訊號,正負方向是平衡的,正半波訊號能使該霧化片2正方向作動,而負半波訊號能使該霧化片2反方向作動,使該霧化片2不會僅單一方向作動而有不平均應力之虞,藉此減少單端驅動可能造成的應力不平均,增加該霧化片2的使用壽命。另外,正弦波的驅動訊號亦可大幅減低該霧化片2陶瓷之金屬電極的電解效應。 Since the sine wave contains a positive half-wave signal and a negative half-wave signal, the positive and negative directions are balanced, the positive half-wave signal enables the atomizing sheet 2 to move in the positive direction, and the negative half-wave signal enables the atomizing sheet 2 to be reversed. Actuation, the atomizing sheet 2 does not act in only a single direction and has an uneven stress, thereby reducing stress unevenness which may be caused by single-end driving, and increasing the service life of the atomizing sheet 2. In addition, the driving signal of the sine wave can also greatly reduce the electrolysis effect of the metal electrode of the ceramic of the atomizing sheet 2.

續上,該右驅動橋電路30包含有一電性連接該脈寬調變控制電路35輸出端與該零電流偵測電路32的右驅動元件300、一電性連接該右驅動元件300輸出端與該類比諧振電路5的第一右場效電晶體(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)301、以及一電性連接該右驅動元件300輸出端與該類比諧振電路5的第二右場效電晶體302。 The right-hand drive circuit 30 includes a right-hand drive component 300 electrically connected to the output of the pulse width modulation control circuit 35 and the zero-current detecting circuit 32, and an output of the right drive component 300. a first right field effect transistor (MOSFET) 301 of the analog circuit 5, and an electrical connection between the output end of the right driving element 300 and the second right of the analog resonant circuit 5 Field effect transistor 302.

其中,該第一右場效電晶體301的閘極端(Gate)電性連接該右驅動元件300輸出端,該第一右場效電晶體301的源極端(Source)電性連接該類比諧振電路5,該第一右場效電晶體301的汲極端(Drain)電性連接一電源端6。該第二右場效電晶體302的閘極端電性連接該右驅動元件300輸出端,該第二右場效電晶體302的源極端電性連接一接地端7,該第二右場效電晶體302的汲極端電性連接該類比諧振電路5與該第一右場效電晶體301的源極端。 The gate of the first right field effect transistor 301 is electrically connected to the output end of the right driving component 300, and the source of the first right field effect transistor 301 is electrically connected to the analog resonant circuit. 5. The drain of the first right field effect transistor 301 is electrically connected to a power terminal 6. The gate of the second right field effect transistor 302 is electrically connected to the output end of the right driving component 300. The source terminal of the second right field effect transistor 302 is electrically connected to a grounding terminal 7. The second right field effect transistor The 汲 of the crystal 302 is electrically connected to the source terminal of the analog resonant circuit 5 and the first right field effect transistor 301.

該左驅動橋電路31包含有一電性連接該脈寬調變控制電路35輸出端與該零電流偵測電路32的左驅動元件310、一電性連接該左驅動元件310輸出端與該類比諧振電路5的第一左場效電晶體311、以及一電性連接該左驅動元件310輸出端與該類比諧振電路5的第二左場效電晶體312。 The left driving bridge circuit 31 includes a left driving component 310 electrically connected to the output of the pulse width modulation control circuit 35 and the zero current detecting circuit 32, and an electrical connection between the output end of the left driving component 310 and the analog resonance. The first left field effect transistor 311 of the circuit 5 and the second left field effect transistor 312 electrically connected to the output end of the left driving element 310 and the analog resonant circuit 5.

其中,該第一左場效電晶體311的閘極端電性連接該左驅動元件310輸出端,該第一左場效電晶體311的源極端電性連接該類比諧振電路5,該第一左場效電晶體311的汲極端電性連接該電源端6。該第二左場效電晶體312的閘極端電性連接該左驅動元件310輸出端,該第二左場效電晶體312的源極端電性連接該接地端7,該第二左場效電晶體312的汲極端電性連接該類比諧振電路5與該第一左場效電晶體311的源極端。 The gate terminal of the first left field effect transistor 311 is electrically connected to the output end of the left driving component 310, and the source terminal of the first left field effect transistor 311 is electrically connected to the analog resonant circuit 5, the first left The 汲 terminal of the field effect transistor 311 is electrically connected to the power terminal 6. The gate of the second left field effect transistor 312 is electrically connected to the output end of the left driving component 310. The source terminal of the second left field effect transistor 312 is electrically connected to the grounding terminal 7. The second left field effect transistor The 汲 of the crystal 312 is electrically connected to the source terminal of the analog resonant circuit 5 and the first left field effect transistor 311.

如上所述,該右驅動橋電路30及該左驅動橋電路31會接受該脈寬調變控制電路35的信號,在適當的時間輸出寬度相同的正方向及負方向驅動電壓,在該霧化片2及該諧振單元4的迴路中,形成諧振電壓與電流,以驅動該霧化片2。該諧振電流流經該第一右場效電晶體301、該第二右場效電晶體302、該第一左場效電晶體311、該第二左場效電晶體312的導通電阻,形成一微弱電壓。該零電流偵測電路32偵測該微弱電壓,在適當時間送出信號重置至該脈寬調變控制電路35,達到自動追頻的目的。 As described above, the right drive bridge circuit 30 and the left drive bridge circuit 31 receive the signal of the pulse width modulation control circuit 35, and output the positive and negative drive voltages of the same width at an appropriate time. In the loop of the sheet 2 and the resonant unit 4, a resonance voltage and a current are formed to drive the atomizing sheet 2. The resonant current flows through the first right field effect transistor 301, the second right field effect transistor 302, the first left field effect transistor 311, and the second left field effect transistor 312 to form an on-resistance. Weak voltage. The zero current detecting circuit 32 detects the weak voltage, and sends a signal to the pulse width modulation control circuit 35 at an appropriate time to achieve the purpose of automatic frequency chasing.

請復閱第1圖至第2-2圖所示,於本案實施例中,該控制單元3更包含有一電性連接該第一區塊210或同時連接該第一區塊210與該第二區塊211的振幅回授電路33、以及一電性連接該第二區塊211或該第二電極22的電壓回授電路34。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2-2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 3 further includes an electrical connection between the first block 210 or the first block 210 and the second. The amplitude feedback circuit 33 of the block 211 and a voltage feedback circuit 34 electrically connected to the second block 211 or the second electrode 22.

本創作使用該振幅回授電路33來偵測該霧化片2的變形量,以實現定功率的驅動,使該霧化片2之振動幅度一致,以穩定噴霧藥水量。該振幅回授電路33可實際反映出該霧化片2的振幅,有助於批量生產時,以及不同藥劑殘量時,噴霧量的一致性。另外,於本案實施例中,該第一區塊210是 設為兩個,兩個該第一區塊210的組合是一平衡式回授,而一個該第一區塊210是非平衡式回授,實際應用能以一個或兩個該第一區塊210。 The present invention uses the amplitude feedback circuit 33 to detect the amount of deformation of the atomizing sheet 2 to achieve constant power driving, so that the amplitude of the vibration of the atomizing sheet 2 is uniform to stabilize the amount of sprayed medicine. The amplitude feedback circuit 33 can actually reflect the amplitude of the atomizing sheet 2, and contributes to the consistency of the spray amount at the time of mass production and at the time of different drug residues. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first block 210 is Set to two, the combination of the two first blocks 210 is a balanced feedback, and one of the first blocks 210 is an unbalanced feedback, and the actual application can be one or two of the first blocks 210. .

本創作使用該電壓回授電路34來監測該霧化片2的驅動電壓,以準確掌握該霧化片2是否故障、或是否與該諧振單元4之該類比諧振電路5連接、或藥水已用完。舉例說明,當驅動電壓嚴重不足時,可認為是該霧化片2故障或該霧化片2未與該類比諧振電路5連接。若驅動電壓過高時,可認為藥水已用完。本案因附有振幅回授的該電壓回授電路34可偵測該霧化片2因安裝、連接不良造成的噴霧量不足,並可於批量生產時,提高噴霧量的一致性。甚至該電壓回授電路34可偵測無水狀態,避免該霧化片2空載而破裂。 另外,於另一實施例中,亦可將該電壓回授電路34電性連接至該第二區塊211替換為該電壓回授電路34電性連接至該第二電極22,同樣可用來偵測該霧化片2是否故障或該霧化片2是否與該類比諧振電路5連接。 The present invention uses the voltage feedback circuit 34 to monitor the driving voltage of the atomizing sheet 2 to accurately grasp whether the atomizing sheet 2 is faulty, or whether it is connected to the analog resonant circuit 5 of the resonant unit 4, or the syrup has been used. Finish. For example, when the driving voltage is seriously insufficient, it can be considered that the atomizing sheet 2 is faulty or the atomizing sheet 2 is not connected to the analog resonant circuit 5. If the driving voltage is too high, the potion is considered to have been used up. In the present case, the voltage feedback circuit 34 with amplitude feedback can detect that the atomization sheet 2 has insufficient spray amount due to installation and connection failure, and can improve the consistency of the spray amount in mass production. Even the voltage feedback circuit 34 can detect the waterless state, preventing the atomized sheet 2 from being undocked and ruptured. In addition, in another embodiment, the voltage feedback circuit 34 can be electrically connected to the second block 211, and the voltage feedback circuit 34 can be electrically connected to the second electrode 22, which can also be used for detecting It is measured whether the atomizing sheet 2 is defective or whether the atomizing sheet 2 is connected to the analog resonant circuit 5.

該霧化片2係由金屬篩網片與壓電陶瓷組成,該壓電陶瓷的其中一側電極與金屬篩網片貼合產生電性連接,該壓電陶瓷的另一側電極至少有另外劃分的一或二個回授電極,回授電極因正壓電效應而產生與壓電陶瓷振幅成正比的回授電壓,回授電壓被送入該振幅回授電路33,經放大後提供給該脈寬調變控制電路35,藉以調整適當脈波寬度,達到定量噴霧的目的。 The atomizing sheet 2 is composed of a metal mesh sheet and a piezoelectric ceramic. One side electrode of the piezoelectric ceramic is bonded to the metal mesh sheet to electrically connect, and the other side electrode of the piezoelectric ceramic has at least another Dividing one or two feedback electrodes, the feedback electrode generates a feedback voltage proportional to the piezoelectric ceramic amplitude due to the positive piezoelectric effect, and the feedback voltage is sent to the amplitude feedback circuit 33, and is amplified and supplied to The pulse width modulation control circuit 35 is used to adjust the appropriate pulse width to achieve the purpose of quantitative spraying.

請復閱第1圖至第3圖所示,詳細描述其作動關係,開機時,會先經由該脈寬調變控制電路35輸出端輸出一控制信號至該右驅動元件300與該左驅動元件310,使該第一左場效電晶體311與該第二右場效電晶體302導通,該第二左場效電晶體312與該第一右場效電晶體301未導通,藉此產生一個正極性的該驅動訊號至該類比諧振電路5,使該電感40與該電容20之間產生正 弦波的該振盪訊號,以提供該霧化片2振動,進而使容器中的液體經該霧化片2中央處的孔洞23而氣化或霧化。此後透過該零電流偵測電路32偵測該振盪訊號之電流是否趨近於零,若趨近於零則使傳送重置信號至該脈寬調變控制電路35,透過該脈寬調變控制電路35產生另一控制信號至該右驅動元件300與該左驅動元件310,使該第二左場效電晶體312與該第一右場效電晶體301導通,該第一左場效電晶體311與該第二右場效電晶體302未導通,藉此產生一個負極性的該驅動訊號至該類比諧振電路5,使該電感40與該電容20之間產生正弦波的該振盪訊號,以提供該霧化片2振動,進而使容器中的液體經該霧化片2中央處的孔洞23而氣化或霧化。此後再次透過該零電流偵測電路32偵測該振盪訊號之電流是否趨近於零,若趨近於零則輸出重置信號至該脈寬調變控制電路35,再次透過該脈寬調變控制電路35控制該右驅動橋電路30與該左驅動橋電路31產生一正極性的該驅動訊號至該類比諧振電路5,以此類推直至無藥水狀態或停機。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 to describe the actuation relationship in detail. When the power is turned on, the output of the pulse width modulation control circuit 35 outputs a control signal to the right driving component 300 and the left driving component. 310, the first left field effect transistor 311 is electrically connected to the second right field effect transistor 302, and the second left field effect transistor 312 and the first right field effect transistor 301 are not turned on, thereby generating a The positive driving signal is applied to the analog resonant circuit 5 to generate a positive relationship between the inductor 40 and the capacitor 20 The oscillating signal of the chord wave provides vibration of the atomizing sheet 2, thereby causing the liquid in the container to be vaporized or atomized through the hole 23 at the center of the atomizing sheet 2. Then, the zero current detecting circuit 32 detects whether the current of the oscillating signal approaches zero. If it approaches zero, the reset signal is transmitted to the pulse width modulation control circuit 35, and the pulse width modulation control is adopted. The circuit 35 generates another control signal to the right driving component 300 and the left driving component 310 to turn on the second left field effect transistor 312 and the first right field effect transistor 301. The first left field effect transistor 311 and the second right field effect transistor 302 are not turned on, thereby generating a negative polarity of the driving signal to the analog resonant circuit 5, so that the oscillating wave of the sinusoidal wave is generated between the inductor 40 and the capacitor 20, The atomizing sheet 2 is provided to vibrate, whereby the liquid in the container is vaporized or atomized through the holes 23 in the center of the atomizing sheet 2. Then, the zero current detecting circuit 32 detects the current of the oscillating signal to approach zero. If it approaches zero, the reset signal is output to the pulse width modulation control circuit 35, and the pulse width modulation is again transmitted. The control circuit 35 controls the right drive bridge circuit 30 and the left drive bridge circuit 31 to generate a positive drive signal to the analog resonant circuit 5, and so on until there is no drug state or shutdown.

進一步地,該控制單元3的該右驅動橋電路30、該左驅動橋電路31、該零電流偵測電路32、該振幅回授電路33、該電壓回授電路34及該脈寬調變控制電路35於實際實施上可以整合至一晶片(圖未示出)或一微處理器(圖未示出)中,透過該晶片或該微處理器的控制使該霧化片2的作動能滿足本創作之特點。 Further, the right driving bridge circuit 30 of the control unit 3, the left driving bridge circuit 31, the zero current detecting circuit 32, the amplitude feedback circuit 33, the voltage feedback circuit 34, and the pulse width modulation control The circuit 35 can be integrated into a chip (not shown) or a microprocessor (not shown), and the operation of the atomizing sheet 2 can be satisfied by the control of the wafer or the microprocessor. The characteristics of this creation.

此外,於本案實施例中,是以一個該零電流偵測電路32作舉例說明,於實際操作上,亦可設為兩組,以分別監測正負極性該驅動訊號驅動時的該振盪訊號之電流或電壓。 In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, a zero current detecting circuit 32 is used as an example. In actual operation, two groups may be used to monitor the current of the oscillation signal when the driving signal is driven by the positive and negative polarity. Or voltage.

綜上所述,本創作可達到以下特點: In summary, this creation can achieve the following characteristics:

1.本創作透過該零電流偵測電路32使開機時可即刻偵測到該霧化片2與該電感40之間的諧振頻率,立即使該霧化片2作動,以改善習知數位電路需要耗費數秒來找尋作動的諧振頻率之缺失。 1. The present invention can instantly detect the resonant frequency between the atomizing sheet 2 and the inductor 40 through the zero current detecting circuit 32, and immediately activate the atomizing sheet 2 to improve the conventional digital circuit. It takes a few seconds to find the absence of the resonant frequency of the action.

2.該零電流偵測電路32會實時檢測諧振頻率是否偏移,工作中一旦該霧化片2因本體的振動、藥物量變化而導致該霧化片2作動的諧振頻率偏移時,將立即調整,其不同於習知數位電路數位式掃頻而無法自動調整找回正確作動的諧振頻率之缺失。 2. The zero current detecting circuit 32 detects whether the resonant frequency is offset in real time. When the atomizing sheet 2 is displaced due to the vibration of the body and the amount of the drug, the resonant frequency of the atomizing sheet 2 is shifted. Immediate adjustment, which is different from the conventional digital circuit digital sweep, and cannot automatically adjust to find the missing of the correct resonant frequency.

3.本案係以該零電流偵測電路32搜尋諧振頻率的方式能使解析度較佳,可消除誤判諧振頻率的機率,使該霧化片2噴的量一致,以克服習知數位電路數位式掃頻會有解析度不佳的問題。 3. In the present case, the zero current detecting circuit 32 searches for the resonant frequency to improve the resolution, and the probability of erroneously determining the resonant frequency can be eliminated, so that the amount of the atomized sheet 2 is consistent to overcome the conventional digital circuit digits. The sweep will have a poor resolution.

4.本創作使用該右驅動橋電路30與該左驅動橋電路31形成的一種全橋驅動器,其不會使該霧化片2僅單一方向作動而有不平均應力之虞,藉此減少單端驅動可能造成的應力不平均,增加該霧化片2的使用壽命。 4. The present invention uses a full-bridge driver formed by the right drive axle circuit 30 and the left drive bridge circuit 31, which does not cause the atomization sheet 2 to move in only one direction and has an uneven stress, thereby reducing the single The stress caused by the end drive may be uneven, increasing the service life of the atomizing sheet 2.

5.全橋式的該驅動訊號能提供正弦波的該振盪訊號至該霧化片2,正弦波驅動可大幅減低該霧化片2陶瓷之金屬電極的電解效應。 5. The full-bridge type of driving signal can provide the sinusoidal oscillation signal to the atomizing sheet 2, and the sine wave driving can greatly reduce the electrolytic effect of the metal electrode of the atomizing sheet 2.

6.本創作使用該振幅回授電路33來偵測該霧化片2的變形量,以實現定功率的驅動,使該霧化片2之振動幅度一致,以穩定噴霧藥水量。該振幅回授電路33可實際反映出該霧化片2的振幅,有助於批量生產時,以及不同藥劑殘量時的噴霧量的一致性。 6. The present invention uses the amplitude feedback circuit 33 to detect the amount of deformation of the atomizing sheet 2 to achieve constant power driving, so that the amplitude of the vibration of the atomizing sheet 2 is uniform to stabilize the amount of spray medicine. The amplitude feedback circuit 33 can actually reflect the amplitude of the atomizing sheet 2, and contributes to the consistency of the amount of spray at the time of mass production and at the time of different drug residues.

7.本創作使用該電壓回授電路34來監測該霧化片2的驅動電壓,以準確掌握該霧化片2是否故障、或是否與該諧振單元4之該類比諧振電路5連接、或藥水已用完。 7. The present invention uses the voltage feedback circuit 34 to monitor the driving voltage of the atomizing sheet 2 to accurately grasp whether the atomizing sheet 2 is malfunctioning, or whether it is connected to the analog circuit 5 of the resonance unit 4, or a syrup. Has run out.

惟前述者僅為本創作的較佳實施例,其目的在使熟習該項技藝者能夠瞭解本創作的內容而據以實施,並非用來限定本創作實施的範圍。故舉凡依本創作申請範圍所述的形狀、構造及特徵所為的均等變化或修飾,均應包括在本創作的申請專利範圍內。 The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement it, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All changes or modifications to the shapes, structures and features described in the scope of this application are to be included in the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧類比實時控制之霧化器系統 1‧‧‧ analog real-time controlled nebulizer system

2‧‧‧霧化片 2‧‧‧Atomizer

3‧‧‧控制單元 3‧‧‧Control unit

30‧‧‧右驅動橋電路 30‧‧‧Right drive bridge circuit

31‧‧‧左驅動橋電路 31‧‧‧Left drive bridge circuit

32‧‧‧零電流偵測電路 32‧‧‧zero current detection circuit

33‧‧‧振幅回授電路 33‧‧‧Amplitude feedback circuit

34‧‧‧電壓回授電路 34‧‧‧Voltage feedback circuit

35‧‧‧脈寬調變控制電路 35‧‧‧ Pulse width modulation control circuit

4‧‧‧諧振單元 4‧‧‧Resonance unit

Claims (10)

一種類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其包含有:一霧化片,該霧化片等效為一個電容;一控制單元,該控制單元包含有一驅動電路、一脈寬調變控制電路及一電性連接該驅動電路與該脈寬調變控制電路的零電流偵測電路;該驅動電路係提供至少一驅動訊號,該驅動訊號提供正方向電壓或負方向電壓;以及一諧振單元,該諧振單元包含有一電性連接該霧化片、該驅動電路與該零電流偵測電路的電感,該電感與該電容之間形成一類比諧振電路;該類比諧振電路根據該驅動訊號產生一振盪訊號,該振盪訊號係提供該霧化片振動。 An analog real-time controlled atomizer system includes: an atomizing sheet, the atomizing sheet is equivalent to a capacitor; a control unit, the control unit includes a driving circuit, a pulse width modulation control circuit, and a zero current detecting circuit electrically connected to the driving circuit and the pulse width modulation control circuit; the driving circuit provides at least one driving signal, the driving signal provides a positive direction voltage or a negative direction voltage; and a resonance unit, The resonant unit includes an inductor electrically connected to the atomizing sheet, the driving circuit and the zero current detecting circuit, and an analog resonant circuit is formed between the inductor and the capacitor; the analog resonant circuit generates an oscillation signal according to the driving signal The oscillation signal provides vibration of the atomizer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其中,該驅動電路設為全橋式驅動電路,該全橋式驅動電路包含有一電性連接該類比諧振電路與該零電流偵測電路的右驅動橋電路、以及一電性連接該類比諧振電路與該零電流偵測電路的左驅動橋電路;該零電流偵測電路之輸出信號經過該脈寬調變控制電路、該右驅動橋電路及該左驅動橋電路,產生全橋式的該驅動訊號,該類比諧振電路根據全橋式的該驅動訊號產生正弦波的該振盪訊號。 The atomizer system of the analog real-time control according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit is a full-bridge driving circuit, and the full-bridge driving circuit comprises an electrically connecting the analog resonant circuit and the zero a right drive bridge circuit of the current detecting circuit, and a left drive bridge circuit electrically connected to the analog resonant circuit and the zero current detecting circuit; the output signal of the zero current detecting circuit passes through the pulse width modulation control circuit, The right drive bridge circuit and the left drive bridge circuit generate a full bridge type of drive signal, and the analog resonant circuit generates the sinusoidal oscillation signal according to the full bridge type of the drive signal. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其中,該右驅動橋電路包含有一電性連接該零電流偵測電路的右驅動元件、一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第一右場效電晶體、以及一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二右場效電晶體;該左驅動橋電路 包含有一電性連接該零電流偵測電路的左驅動元件、一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第一左場效電晶體、以及一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二左場效電晶體。 The atomizer system of the analog real-time control according to claim 2, wherein the right drive bridge circuit comprises a right drive component electrically connected to the zero current detection circuit, and an electrical connection device a first right field effect transistor having an output end and the analog resonant circuit, and a second right field effect transistor electrically connected to the output end of the right driving element and the analog resonant circuit; the left driving bridge circuit a left driving component electrically connected to the zero current detecting circuit, a first left field effect transistor electrically connected to the left driving component output end and the analog resonant circuit, and an electrical connection connecting the left driving component output And a second left field effect transistor of the analog circuit. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項或第3項所述之類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其中,該霧化片包含有一位在該霧化片一側的第一電極、以及一位在該霧化片另一側的第二電極;其中,該第一電極劃分有至少一第一區塊與一第二區塊。 The atomizer system of the real-time control as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the atomizing sheet comprises a first electrode on one side of the atomizing sheet, and a a second electrode positioned on the other side of the atomizing sheet; wherein the first electrode is divided into at least one first block and a second block. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其中,該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第一區塊或同時連接該第一區塊與該第二區塊的振幅回授電路。 The atomizer system of the analog real-time control according to claim 4, wherein the control unit comprises an electrical connection between the first block or the amplitude of the first block and the second block Feedback circuit. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其中,該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二區塊的電壓回授電路;或者是該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二電極的電壓回授電路。 The atomizer system of the analog real-time control according to claim 5, wherein the control unit comprises a voltage feedback circuit electrically connected to the second block; or the control unit comprises an electrical connection The voltage feedback circuit of the second electrode. 一種類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其包含有:一霧化片,該霧化片等效為一個電容:一控制單元,該控制單元包含有一全橋式驅動電路及一電性連接該全橋式驅動電路的脈寬調變控制電路,該全橋式驅動電路包含有一右驅動橋電路及一 左驅動橋電路;該全橋式驅動電路係提供至少一為全橋式的驅動訊號,該驅動訊號提供正方向電壓或負方向電壓;以及一諧振單元,該諧振單元包含有一電性連接該霧化片、該右驅動橋電路及該左驅動橋電路的電感,該電感與該電容之間形成一類比諧振電路;該類比諧振電路根據該驅動訊號產生一為正弦波的振盪訊號,該振盪訊號係提供該霧化片振動。 An analog real-time controlled atomizer system includes: an atomizing sheet, the atomizing sheet is equivalent to a capacitor: a control unit, the control unit includes a full bridge driving circuit and an electrical connection a pulse width modulation control circuit of a full bridge type driving circuit, the full bridge type driving circuit includes a right driving bridge circuit and a a left-bridge drive circuit; the full-bridge drive circuit provides at least one full-bridge drive signal, the drive signal provides a positive direction voltage or a negative direction voltage; and a resonant unit including an electrical connection to the fog Forming an inductance of the right drive bridge circuit and the left drive bridge circuit, and forming an analog resonant circuit between the inductor and the capacitor; the analog resonant circuit generates a sinusoidal oscillation signal according to the driving signal, the oscillation signal The atomizer is provided for vibration. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其中,該右驅動橋電路包含有一右驅動元件、一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第一右場效電晶體、以及一電性連接該右驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二右場效電晶體;該左驅動橋電路包含有一左驅動元件、一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第一左場效電晶體、以及一電性連接該左驅動元件輸出端與該類比諧振電路的第二左場效電晶體。 The atomizer system of analog real-time control according to claim 7, wherein the right drive bridge circuit comprises a right drive component, a first electrically connected terminal output of the right drive component and the first analog circuit a right field effect transistor, and a second right field effect transistor electrically connected to the output of the right driving component and the analog resonant circuit; the left driving bridge circuit includes a left driving component and an electrical connection of the left driving component The output is coupled to the first left field effect transistor of the analog circuit, and a second left field effect transistor electrically coupled to the output of the left drive element and the analog resonant circuit. 一種類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其包含有:一霧化片,該霧化片等效為一個電容;該霧化片包含有一位在該霧化片一側的第一電極、以及一位在該霧化片另一側的第二電極;其中,該第一電極劃分有至少一第一區塊及一第二區塊;一控制單元,該控制單元包含有一驅動電路、一電性連接該第一區塊或同時連接該第一區塊與該第二區塊的振幅回授電路、以及一電性連接該驅動電路與該振幅回授電路的脈寬調變控制電路;該驅動電路係提供至少一驅動訊號,該驅動訊號提供正方向電壓或負方向電壓;以及 一諧振單元,該諧振單元包含有一電性連接該霧化片與該驅動電路的電感,該電感與該電容之間形成一類比諧振電路;該類比諧振電路根據該驅動訊號產生一振盪訊號,該振盪訊號係提供該霧化片振動。 An analog real-time controlled atomizer system comprising: an atomizing sheet, the atomizing sheet is equivalent to a capacitor; the atomizing sheet comprises a first electrode on a side of the atomizing sheet, and a second electrode on the other side of the atomizing sheet; wherein the first electrode is divided into at least a first block and a second block; a control unit, the control unit includes a driving circuit, an electric An amplitude feedback circuit electrically connecting the first block or the first block and the second block, and a pulse width modulation control circuit electrically connected to the driving circuit and the amplitude feedback circuit; The driving circuit provides at least one driving signal, and the driving signal provides a positive direction voltage or a negative direction voltage; a resonant unit, the resonant unit includes an inductor electrically connected to the atomizing sheet and the driving circuit, and an analog resonant circuit is formed between the inductor and the capacitor; the analog resonant circuit generates an oscillation signal according to the driving signal, The oscillating signal provides vibration of the atomizing sheet. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之類比實時控制之霧化器系統,其中,該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二區塊的電壓回授電路;或者是該控制單元包含有一電性連接該第二電極的電壓回授電路。 The atomizer system of the analog real-time control according to claim 9, wherein the control unit comprises a voltage feedback circuit electrically connected to the second block; or the control unit comprises an electrical connection The voltage feedback circuit of the second electrode.
TW105207504U 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 Atomizer system with analogue real-time control TWM531332U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114618735A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization driving circuit and atomization device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114618735A (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-14 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization driving circuit and atomization device
WO2022121418A1 (en) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-16 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization driving circuit and atomization apparatus
CN114618735B (en) * 2020-12-10 2023-11-10 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization driving circuit and atomization device

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