TWM528034U - Solar panel module - Google Patents
Solar panel module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM528034U TWM528034U TW105202934U TW105202934U TWM528034U TW M528034 U TWM528034 U TW M528034U TW 105202934 U TW105202934 U TW 105202934U TW 105202934 U TW105202934 U TW 105202934U TW M528034 U TWM528034 U TW M528034U
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- Prior art keywords
- solar panel
- panel module
- dark
- insulating layer
- solar
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/073—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising only AIIBVI compound semiconductors, e.g. CdS/CdTe solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/543—Solar cells from Group II-VI materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種能源模組，特別是關於一種太陽能板模組。 The present invention relates to an energy module, and more particularly to a solar panel module.
太陽能電池作為一種綠色能源已廣泛的應用於人們的日常生活中。太陽能電池通常需要大量使用的太陽能板，常用的太陽能板的佈置方式是將太陽能板排列於電池模組中，兩相鄰之太陽能板間再藉由透明封裝材來進行固連接固定之作業。然而，在太陽能電池中，由於太陽能板係為深色物件，所以容易吸熱，因此太陽能電池在運作過程中，配置於兩相鄰之太陽能板間之透明封裝材其吸熱程度與太陽能板之吸熱程度會有明顯之差異。進一步地說，上述吸熱程度之明顯差異會導致太陽能電池中有局部熱應力不均之現象，進而使其組裝貼合關係劣化或剝離，影響其可靠度。 As a green energy source, solar cells have been widely used in people's daily lives. Solar cells usually require a large number of solar panels. The commonly used solar panels are arranged by arranging solar panels in a battery module, and the adjacent solar panels are fixedly fixed by a transparent packaging material. However, in the solar cell, since the solar panel is a dark object, it is easy to absorb heat. Therefore, during the operation of the solar cell, the degree of heat absorption of the transparent encapsulant disposed between two adjacent solar panels and the degree of heat absorption of the solar panel There will be obvious differences. Further, the significant difference in the degree of heat absorption causes a phenomenon in which the local thermal stress is uneven in the solar cell, and the assembly and bonding relationship is deteriorated or peeled off, thereby affecting the reliability.
尤其是，現今太陽能板有一定之結構厚度，連帶地，配置於兩相鄰之太陽能板間之透明封裝材亦有較大的填充空間，因而具有較大之填充體積。因此，在熱漲冷縮的狀況下，具有較大填充體積之透明封裝材與太陽能板間之熱應力不均之現象更為明顯，大幅地縮短太陽能電池之使用壽命。 In particular, today's solar panels have a certain structural thickness, and the transparent packaging material disposed between two adjacent solar panels also has a large filling space, and thus has a large filling volume. Therefore, under the condition of heat expansion and contraction, the phenomenon of uneven thermal stress between the transparent packaging material having a large filling volume and the solar panel is more obvious, and the service life of the solar battery is greatly shortened.
本發明之一目的係在提供一種太陽能板模組，其具有較佳之結構可靠度以及較長之使用壽命。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar panel module that has better structural reliability and a longer service life.
為達成上述之目的，本發明提供一種太陽能板模組，其包括一蓋板、一背板、至少二太陽能板以及至少一深色絕緣層。其中，該些太陽能板係夾置於該蓋板以及該背板之間，且沿一方向間隔排列，其中二相鄰之該些太陽能板之間具有一分隔間隙，且相距一距離。該深色絕緣層則是配置於該分隔間隙。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a solar panel module comprising a cover, a backing plate, at least two solar panels, and at least one dark insulating layer. The solar panels are sandwiched between the cover plate and the back plate, and are arranged in a direction, wherein two adjacent solar panels have a separation gap and are separated by a distance. The dark insulating layer is disposed in the separation gap.
根據本發明之一實施例，該深色絕緣層為一連續片狀絕緣物，填充於該分隔間隙中。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the dark insulating layer is a continuous sheet-like insulator filled in the separation gap.
根據本發明之一實施例，該太陽能板係包含矽(Si)、碲化鎘(CdTe)、銅銦鎵硒(CIGS)或其組合之薄膜型太陽能板。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel is a thin film type solar panel comprising bismuth (Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), or a combination thereof.
根據本發明之一實施例，該深色絕緣層與該些太陽能板之一其邊緣之至少一部分重疊。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the dark insulating layer overlaps at least a portion of one of the edges of the solar panels.
根據本發明之一實施例，各該深色絕緣層係自該些太陽能板之一其邊緣延伸到該分隔間隙，且於該分隔間隙之延伸距離係大於二分之一之該距離。 According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the dark insulating layers extends from an edge of one of the solar panels to the separation gap, and the distance of the separation gap is greater than one-half of the distance.
根據本發明之一實施例，各該深色絕緣層係混入深色絕緣物之透明封裝材。 According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the dark insulating layers is incorporated into a transparent encapsulant of a dark insulator.
根據本發明之一實施例，該深色絕緣層係與對應之該太陽能板之上緣或是下緣之一重疊。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the dark insulating layer overlaps with one of the upper edge or the lower edge of the corresponding solar panel.
根據本發明之一實施例，更包含一填充於該分隔間隙之透明封裝材，且該透明封裝材，在為深色絕緣層區隔開之兩邊，具有大致相當之體積。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a transparent encapsulant filled in the separation gap is further included, and the transparent encapsulant has a substantially equivalent volume on both sides separated by a dark insulating layer.
根據本發明之一實施例，該深色絕緣層之吸熱程度與該太陽能板之吸熱程度差異不大。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the degree of heat absorption of the dark insulating layer is not much different from the degree of heat absorption of the solar panel.
根據本發明之一實施例，該蓋板與該背板為玻璃板材。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the cover plate and the back plate are glass sheets.
基於上述，本發明是在二相鄰之該些太陽能板之間設置至少一一深色絕緣層，其中該深色絕緣層之顏色例如是與太陽能板之顏色實質上相同。如此一來，太陽能電池在運作過程中，配置於兩相鄰之太陽能板間之深色絕緣層其吸熱程度即與太陽能板之吸熱程度即無明顯之差異，而不會導致太陽能電池中有局部熱應力不均之現象。因此，本發明之太陽能板模組即有較佳之可靠度。連帶地，亦有較長之使用壽命。 Based on the above, the present invention provides at least one dark insulating layer between two adjacent solar panels, wherein the color of the dark insulating layer is, for example, substantially the same as the color of the solar panel. In this way, during the operation of the solar cell, the dark insulating layer disposed between two adjacent solar panels has no heat absorption degree, that is, no significant difference with the heat absorption degree of the solar panel, and does not cause partiality in the solar cell. The phenomenon of uneven thermal stress. Therefore, the solar panel module of the present invention has better reliability. In conjunction with the ground, there is also a long service life.
100、200、300、400‧‧‧太陽能板模組 100, 200, 300, 400‧‧‧ solar panel modules
110‧‧‧蓋板 110‧‧‧ cover
120‧‧‧背板 120‧‧‧back board
130、130A、130B‧‧‧太陽能板 130, 130A, 130B‧‧‧ solar panels
140、140A、140B‧‧‧深色絕緣層 140, 140A, 140B‧‧‧ dark insulating layer
D‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧Distance
E1、E2‧‧‧深色絕緣層之端部 E1, E2‧‧‧ end of dark insulating layer
G‧‧‧分隔間隙 G‧‧‧Separation gap
W1、W2‧‧‧寬度 W1, W2‧‧‧ width
圖1繪示本發明一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a solar panel module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2繪示本發明另一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。 2 is a schematic view of a solar panel module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3繪示再本發明一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel module according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel module according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為能讓本領域具有通常知識者更瞭解本發明之技術內容，特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。 In order to make those skilled in the art more aware of the technical content of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below.
圖1繪示本發明一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。請參考圖1，本實施例之太陽能板模組100包括一蓋板110、一背板120、至少二太陽能板130以及至少一深色絕緣層140。其中，在本實施例中，蓋板110與背板120例如為玻璃板材，其與太陽能板130間用透明封裝材如例如熱封裝膠材(thermal encapsulant)如乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、聚烯烴(polyolefin,PO)、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(polyvinyl butyral,PVB)等、或UV固化膠材(UV curable encapsulant)、或矽膠(Silicone)，或上述者的組合彼此貼合。此外，太陽能板130之數量係以兩個為例進行說明，這些太陽能板130例如是130A以及130B，太陽能板130A、130B係夾置於蓋板110以及背板120之間，且沿一方向間隔排列，因此二相鄰之這些太陽能板130A、130B之間會有一分隔間隙G，且二相鄰之太陽能板130A、130B係相距一距離D。另外，深色絕緣層140則是配置於分隔間隙G中。深色絕緣層可以是深色之絕緣物例如混入色素之聚乙烯(Polyethylene,PE)、聚醯胺(Polyamide,PA)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、或上述者之組合之粉體、顆粒、薄片等，混合於透明封裝材例如熱封裝膠材(thermal encapsulant)如乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、聚烯烴(polyolefin,PO)、聚乙烯醇縮丁醛(polyvinyl butyral,PVB)等、或UV固化膠材(UV curable encapsulant)、或矽膠(Silicone)，或上述者的組合之間，並填充於分隔間隙G中。深色絕緣層亦可是被置於分隔間隙G之透明封裝材所包夾之連續片狀絕緣物，由太陽能板130A右側延伸到太陽能板130B左側。值得一提的是，在本實施例中， 基於太陽能板130A、130B之數量係以兩個為例進行說明，因此位於二相鄰之太陽能板130間之分隔間隙G僅以一個作說明。當然，本發明對此並不作任何限制。 1 is a schematic view of a solar panel module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the solar panel module 100 of the present embodiment includes a cover plate 110 , a back plate 120 , at least two solar panels 130 , and at least one dark insulating layer 140 . In this embodiment, the cover plate 110 and the back plate 120 are, for example, glass plates, and a transparent encapsulant such as, for example, a thermal encapsulant such as ethylene vinyl acetate (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) is used between the cover plate 110 and the solar panel 130. EVA), polyolefin (PO), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), or UV curable encapsulant, or silicone (Silicone), or a combination of the above . In addition, the number of the solar panels 130 is exemplified by two, for example, 130A and 130B, and the solar panels 130A, 130B are sandwiched between the cover 110 and the backing plate 120, and are spaced in one direction. Arranged, so there is a separation gap G between the two adjacent solar panels 130A, 130B, and two adjacent solar panels 130A, 130B are separated by a distance D. In addition, the dark insulating layer 140 is disposed in the separation gap G. The dark insulating layer may be a dark insulating material such as polyethylene (PE), polyamide (PA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or the like. a combination of powder, granules, flakes, etc., mixed in a transparent encapsulant such as a thermal encapsulant such as ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyolefin (PO), polyvinyl alcohol A butadiene aldehyde (PVB) or the like, or a UV curable encapsulant, or a Silicone, or a combination thereof, is filled in the separation gap G. The dark insulating layer may also be a continuous sheet-like insulator sandwiched by a transparent encapsulant disposed in the gap G, extending from the right side of the solar panel 130A to the left side of the solar panel 130B. It is worth mentioning that in this embodiment, The number of the solar panels 130A, 130B is described by taking two examples as an example. Therefore, the separation gap G between the two adjacent solar panels 130 is described by only one. Of course, the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.
承上所述，在本實施例中，太陽能板130A、130B可以是單多晶矽太陽能板。太陽能板130A、130B例如是包含矽(Si)、碲化鎘(CdTe)、銅銦鎵硒(CIGS)或其組合之薄膜型太陽能板。進一步地說，太陽能板130A、130B例如設有光電轉換層(未繪示)以將太陽光之能量轉換成電能。其中，光電轉換層例如可包含由銅(Cu)、銦(In)、鎵(Ga)與硒(Se)所構成的半導體材料，亦或是可包含由Ib族元素如銅(Cu)或銀(Ag)、IIIb族元素如鋁(Al)、鎵(Ga)或銦(In)與VIb元素如硫(S)、硒(Se)或碲(Te)所構成的化合物半導體材料。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the solar panels 130A, 130B may be single polycrystalline solar panels. The solar panels 130A, 130B are, for example, thin film solar panels including bismuth (Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), or a combination thereof. Further, the solar panels 130A, 130B are provided with, for example, a photoelectric conversion layer (not shown) to convert the energy of sunlight into electrical energy. The photoelectric conversion layer may include, for example, a semiconductor material composed of copper (Cu), indium (In), gallium (Ga), and selenium (Se), or may contain an element of Group Ib such as copper (Cu) or silver. A compound semiconductor material composed of (Ag), a group IIIb element such as aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga) or indium (In) and a VIb element such as sulfur (S), selenium (Se) or tellurium (Te).
圖2繪示本發明另一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。請參考圖2，本實施例之太陽能板模組200與圖1所繪示之太陽能板模組100相似，惟二者之差異在於：在本實施例之太陽能板模組200中，配置於分隔間隙G中之深色絕緣層140與兩相鄰之太陽能板130A、130B之至少其中之一的邊緣至少部分重疊。在本實施例中，深色絕緣層140係分別與兩相鄰之太陽能板130A、130B均有部分重疊。特別的是，深色絕緣層140的一端140E1例如是部分重疊於一太陽能板130A的上緣，而深色絕緣層140的另一端140E2例如是部分重疊於另一太陽能板130B的下緣。此外，為能讓深色絕緣層140與兩相鄰之太陽能板130A、130B之至少其中之一的邊緣至少部分重疊，深色絕緣層140之寬度W1例如是大於二相鄰之太陽能板130間之距離D。 2 is a schematic view of a solar panel module according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the solar panel module 200 of the present embodiment is similar to the solar panel module 100 illustrated in FIG. 1, but the difference between the two is: in the solar panel module 200 of the embodiment, the partition is configured. The dark insulating layer 140 in the gap G at least partially overlaps the edge of at least one of the two adjacent solar panels 130A, 130B. In this embodiment, the dark insulating layer 140 is partially overlapped with two adjacent solar panels 130A, 130B, respectively. In particular, one end 140E1 of the dark insulating layer 140 is, for example, partially overlapped with the upper edge of one solar panel 130A, and the other end 140E2 of the dark insulating layer 140 is, for example, partially overlapped with the lower edge of the other solar panel 130B. In addition, in order to allow the dark insulating layer 140 to at least partially overlap the edge of at least one of the two adjacent solar panels 130A, 130B, the width W1 of the dark insulating layer 140 is, for example, greater than between two adjacent solar panels 130. The distance D.
圖3繪示再本發明一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。請參考圖3，本實施例之太陽能板模組300與圖2所繪示之太陽能板模組200相似，惟二者之差異在於：在本實施例之太陽能板模組300中，二相鄰之太陽能板 130A、130B間之分隔間隙G係設置有二深色絕緣層140A、140B。其中，一深色絕緣層140B係與一太陽能板130B的上緣接觸，而另一深色絕緣層140A係與另一太陽能板130A的下緣接觸的，且這兩個深色絕緣層140A、140B又彼此重疊。特別的是，在本實施例中，深色絕緣層140A、140B之寬度W2例如是大於二分之一之兩太陽能板130A、130B間之距離D。換言之，各深色絕緣層140A、140B係自所對應之太陽能板130A、130B之一其邊緣延伸到分隔間隙G，且於分隔間隙G之延伸距離係大於二分之一之兩太陽能板130A、130B間之距離D。如此一來，這兩個深色絕緣層140A、140B即會在分隔間隙G內彼此重疊。 3 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the solar panel module 300 of the present embodiment is similar to the solar panel module 200 illustrated in FIG. 2, but the difference between the two is: in the solar panel module 300 of the embodiment, two adjacent Solar panel The partition gap G between 130A and 130B is provided with two dark insulating layers 140A and 140B. Wherein, a dark insulating layer 140B is in contact with the upper edge of one solar panel 130B, and another dark insulating layer 140A is in contact with the lower edge of the other solar panel 130A, and the two dark insulating layers 140A, The 140Bs overlap each other. In particular, in the present embodiment, the width W2 of the dark insulating layers 140A, 140B is, for example, greater than the distance D between the two solar panels 130A, 130B. In other words, each of the dark insulating layers 140A, 140B extends from the edge of one of the corresponding solar panels 130A, 130B to the separation gap G, and the extension distance of the separation gap G is greater than one-half of the two solar panels 130A, The distance D between 130B. As a result, the two dark insulating layers 140A, 140B overlap each other in the separation gap G.
圖4繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。請參考圖4，本實施例之太陽能板模組400與圖3所繪示之太陽能板模組300相似，惟二者之差異在於：在本實施例之太陽能板模組400中，每一深色絕緣層140A、140B係會與所對應之太陽能板130A、130B重疊。詳細地說，深色絕緣層140A之一端會與太陽能板130A之一端的上緣至少部分重疊。同樣地，深色絕緣層140B之一端會與太陽能板130B之一端的下緣至少部分重疊。此外，深色絕緣層140A、140B中未與太陽能板重疊之一端係又會相互重疊。 4 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel module according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the solar panel module 400 of the present embodiment is similar to the solar panel module 300 illustrated in FIG. 3, but the difference between the two is: in the solar panel module 400 of the embodiment, each depth The color insulating layers 140A, 140B overlap the corresponding solar panels 130A, 130B. In detail, one end of the dark insulating layer 140A may at least partially overlap the upper edge of one end of the solar panel 130A. Likewise, one end of the dark insulating layer 140B at least partially overlaps the lower edge of one end of the solar panel 130B. Further, one of the dark insulating layers 140A, 140B which is not overlapped with the solar panel overlaps with each other.
圖5繪示本發明又一較佳實施例之太陽能板模組的示意圖。請參考圖5，本實施例之太陽能板模組500與圖4所繪示之太陽能板模組400相似，惟二者之差異在於：在本實施例之太陽能板模組500中，每一深色絕緣層140A、140B係會分別配置太陽能板130A、130B的兩側。詳細地說，深色絕緣層140A之一端會與太陽能板130A之一端的上緣至少部分重疊。深色絕緣層140A之另一端會與另一太陽能板130B之一端的上緣至少部分重疊。同樣地，深色絕緣層140B之一端會與太陽能板130A之一端的下緣至少部分重疊，深色絕緣層140B之另一 端會與另一太陽能板130B之一端的下緣至少部分重疊。其中，深色絕緣層140A、140B並未相互重疊。圖2到圖5深色絕緣層之配置方式，旨在令填充於分隔間隙G間之透明封裝材，在為深色絕緣層區隔開之兩邊，具有大致相當之體積，如此其熱膨脹之效應大致相同，以進一步增加其可靠度。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a solar panel module according to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the solar panel module 500 of the present embodiment is similar to the solar panel module 400 illustrated in FIG. 4, but the difference between the two is: in the solar panel module 500 of the embodiment, each depth The color insulating layers 140A and 140B are disposed on both sides of the solar panels 130A and 130B, respectively. In detail, one end of the dark insulating layer 140A may at least partially overlap the upper edge of one end of the solar panel 130A. The other end of the dark insulating layer 140A may at least partially overlap the upper edge of one end of the other solar panel 130B. Similarly, one end of the dark insulating layer 140B at least partially overlaps the lower edge of one end of the solar panel 130A, and the other of the dark insulating layer 140B The end will at least partially overlap the lower edge of one end of the other solar panel 130B. Among them, the dark insulating layers 140A, 140B do not overlap each other. The arrangement of the dark insulating layer of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 is intended to make the transparent encapsulant filled between the separation gaps G have a substantially equivalent volume on both sides separated by the dark insulating layer, so that the thermal expansion effect thereof Roughly the same to further increase its reliability.
在一較佳實施例中，太陽能板模組亦可包含一填充於分隔間隙之透明封裝材，該透明封裝材係讓深色絕緣層所區隔開之兩邊具有大致相當之體積。 In a preferred embodiment, the solar panel module can also include a transparent encapsulant filled in the separation gap, the transparent encapsulation having a substantially equivalent volume on both sides of the dark insulating layer.
值得一提的是，在本發明中，深色絕緣層140之顏色為黑色或是其他適當之深色。更進一步地說，本發明之深色絕緣層140之顏色係與太陽能板130之顏色實質上相同。凡是深色絕緣層140之顏色與太陽能板130之顏色實質上相同皆屬本發明之精神與範疇，本文在此並不作任何限制 It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, the color of the dark insulating layer 140 is black or other suitable dark color. Furthermore, the color of the dark insulating layer 140 of the present invention is substantially the same as the color of the solar panel 130. The color of the dark insulating layer 140 is substantially the same as the color of the solar panel 130. The spirit and scope of the present invention are not limited herein.
綜上所述，本發明是在二相鄰之該些太陽能板之間設置至少一一深色絕緣層，其中該深色絕緣層之顏色例如是與太陽能板之顏色實質上相同。如此一來，太陽能電池在運作過程中，配置於兩相鄰之太陽能板間之深色絕緣層其吸熱程度即與太陽能板之吸熱程度差異不大，而不會導致太陽能電池中因局部熱應力不均造成結構劣化之現象。因此，本發明之太陽能板模組不會有習知技術之組裝貼合關係劣化或剝離等不良情況發生。換言之，本創作會有較佳之結構連接關係以及可靠度。連帶地，會有較長之使用壽命。 In summary, the present invention provides at least one dark insulating layer between two adjacent solar panels, wherein the color of the dark insulating layer is, for example, substantially the same as the color of the solar panel. In this way, during the operation of the solar cell, the dark insulating layer disposed between the two adjacent solar panels has a heat absorption degree that is not much different from that of the solar panel, and does not cause local thermal stress in the solar cell. Unevenness causes structural deterioration. Therefore, the solar panel module of the present invention does not suffer from defects such as deterioration or peeling of the assembly and bonding relationship of the prior art. In other words, this creation will have better structural connections and reliability. In conjunction, there will be a long service life.
再者，即使現今太陽能板有一定之結構厚度，而連帶導致兩相鄰太陽能板間之深色絕緣層有較大的填充空間，而具有較大之填充體積。基於本發明係於兩相鄰之太陽能板間配置深色絕緣層，且深色絕緣層之顏色與太陽能板之顏色實質上相同，故即使在明顯之熱漲冷縮的狀況下，深色絕緣層其吸熱 程度與太陽能板之吸熱程度上仍不會有明顯之差異，而不會有習知技術之熱應力不均之現象，連帶地不會有組裝貼合關係劣化或剝離等不良情況發生。換言之，本發明在太陽能板有一定之結構厚度，且環境在明顯之熱漲冷縮的狀況下仍會有較佳之結構連接關係以及可靠度，可大幅地延長太陽能電池之使用壽命。 Moreover, even today, solar panels have a certain structural thickness, and the associated strips result in a larger filling space between the two adjacent solar panels, and a larger filling volume. The invention is based on the invention that a dark insulating layer is arranged between two adjacent solar panels, and the color of the dark insulating layer is substantially the same as the color of the solar panel, so even in the case of obvious heat expansion and contraction, dark insulation Layer of heat absorption There is still no significant difference between the degree of heat absorption and the degree of heat absorption of the solar panel, and there is no such phenomenon that the thermal stress of the prior art is uneven, and there is no problem that the assembly fit relationship is deteriorated or peeled off. In other words, the present invention has a certain structural thickness in the solar panel, and the environment still has a better structural connection relationship and reliability under the condition of obvious heat expansion and contraction, and the service life of the solar battery can be greatly extended.
本發明無論就目的、手段及功效，在在均顯示其迥異於習知技術之特徵，為一大突破。惟須注意，上述實施例僅為例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效，而非用於限制本發明之範圍。任何熟於此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之技術原理及精神下，對實施例作修改與變化。本發明之權利保護範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所述。 The present invention is a breakthrough in terms of its purpose, means, and efficacy, both of which are distinct from the characteristics of conventional techniques. It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention and its advantages, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Modifications and variations of the embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be as described in the scope of the patent application to be described later.
100‧‧‧太陽能板模組 100‧‧‧Solar panel module
110‧‧‧蓋板 110‧‧‧ cover
120‧‧‧背板 120‧‧‧back board
130、130A、130B‧‧‧太陽能板 130, 130A, 130B‧‧‧ solar panels
140‧‧‧深色絕緣層 140‧‧‧Dark insulation
D‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧Distance
G‧‧‧分隔間隙 G‧‧‧Separation gap
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW105202934U TWM528034U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Solar panel module |
| CN201620346612.0U CN205920980U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-04-22 | solar panel module |
| JP2016002711U JP3207808U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-10 | Solar panel module |
| DE202016103447.7U DE202016103447U1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-06-29 | solar module |
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| TW105202934U TWM528034U (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Solar panel module |
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| TWM528034U true TWM528034U (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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| JP (1) | JP3207808U (en) |
| CN (1) | CN205920980U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202016103447U1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM528034U (en) |
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| CN109801997A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-24 | 安康学院 | A kind of film assembly for photovoltaic solar cell lamination |
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2016
- 2016-03-03 TW TW105202934U patent/TWM528034U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201620346612.0U patent/CN205920980U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-10 JP JP2016002711U patent/JP3207808U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP3207808U (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CN205920980U (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |