TWM527955U - Stock yard real-time dynamic 3D testing control system - Google Patents

Stock yard real-time dynamic 3D testing control system Download PDF

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TWM527955U
TWM527955U TW105203622U TW105203622U TWM527955U TW M527955 U TWM527955 U TW M527955U TW 105203622 U TW105203622 U TW 105203622U TW 105203622 U TW105203622 U TW 105203622U TW M527955 U TWM527955 U TW M527955U
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data
processing terminal
control system
measurement
scanning
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TW105203622U
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Cheng-Tsung Liao
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Potent Mechanical&Industrial Xiamen Co Ltd
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堆場即時動態三維測控系統 Yard real-time dynamic 3D measurement and control system

本創作係有關一種鐳射工業測量系統,尤其是指大型堆場的即時動態三維測量與堆場堆取料設備空間位置定位的堆場即時動態三維測控系統。 This creation is related to a laser industrial measurement system, especially the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement of large-scale yards and the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the yard position of the stacking and reclaiming equipment.

現有技術中,針對大型堆場體積測量,普遍採用了可擕式鐳射測量系統,這種可擕式鐳射測量系統由鐳射測距機、地圖星、三角支架及筆記本組成。該系統應用在大型堆場體積測量過程中,存在作業量大、受天氣影響大、精度較差等缺陷。 In the prior art, for a large yard volume measurement, a portable laser measuring system is generally adopted. The portable laser measuring system is composed of a laser range finder, a map star, a triangle bracket and a notebook. The system is applied in the process of large-scale yard volume measurement, and has many defects such as large amount of work, large influence by weather, and poor precision.

隨著鐳射測量技術的不斷發展,當前針對有堆取料載體的大型堆場,也開始採用固定式鐳射測量系統,這種固定式鐳射測量系統通過固定安裝在堆取料設備上,通過選用鐳射視角範圍廣的鐳射掃描器,隨著載體在整個堆場區域行走完成堆體的掃描。該固定式鐳射測量系統的引用提高了堆場體積測量精度,一定程度上實現了機械化、自動化操作。目前該系統主要採用位置感測器、鐳射掃描器、資料處理終端等設備。位置感測器採用增量型旋轉編碼器為核心採集部件,採集測量過程中掃描器相對設定起點的位置變化資料。由於該感測器採集的為相對位置資料,測量時必須設定掃描起始位置和掃描俯仰角度。該方式局限了測量的隨意性,使用者只能按照系統設定的範圍與載體姿態進行測量。針對堆場局部區域無法獨立便捷的完成測量。同時,針對堆場堆取料設備老化,使用者無法保證在測量過程中始終保持系統設定姿態,進而導致測量誤差。 With the continuous development of laser measurement technology, the current large-scale yards with stacking and reclaiming carriers have also begun to adopt a fixed laser measuring system. This fixed laser measuring system is fixedly mounted on the stacking and reclaiming equipment, and laser is selected. A laser scanner with a wide viewing angle, as the carrier walks through the entire yard area to complete the scanning of the stack. The reference of the fixed laser measuring system improves the accuracy of the stack volume measurement, and achieves mechanization and automation operations to a certain extent. At present, the system mainly uses position sensors, laser scanners, data processing terminals and other equipment. The position sensor uses an incremental rotary encoder as the core acquisition component to collect the position change data of the scanner relative to the set starting point during the measurement. Since the sensor collects relative position data, the scan start position and the scan pitch angle must be set during the measurement. This method limits the arbitrariness of measurement, and the user can only measure according to the range set by the system and the posture of the carrier. The measurement cannot be done independently and conveniently for the local area of the yard. At the same time, for the aging of the stacking and reclaiming equipment, the user cannot guarantee to maintain the system setting posture during the measurement process, which leads to measurement error.

另一方面,根據不同行業堆場儲料特性,例如火電、有色金屬等,其料場往往會根據燃料/原料的不同品位進行分堆、分層堆放,現有的固定式鐳射測量系統只能對整個堆場進行儲料體積測量,對於堆取料設備完成一次堆料/取料操作後,料堆變化後體積無法動態測量。使用者無法知曉不同品位燃料/原料的儲存位置及重量,無法實現精細化管理,大大降低了產品的性價比。 現有技術的主要缺陷為: On the other hand, according to the storage characteristics of different industry yards, such as thermal power, non-ferrous metals, etc., the stockyards are often piled and layered according to different grades of fuel/raw materials. The existing fixed laser measurement system can only The whole volume of the storage volume is measured. After the stacking/removing operation is completed for the stacking and reclaiming equipment, the volume cannot be dynamically measured after the pile is changed. Users cannot know the storage location and weight of fuels/materials of different grades, and cannot achieve fine management, which greatly reduces the cost performance of the products. The main drawbacks of the prior art are:

一、現有的固定式鐳射測量系統使用條件要求苛刻,測量時需要求載體保持在特定狀態下進行,當堆場儲料過多、載體性能老化時,無法按照既定方式進行測量,導致設備無法使用或測量精度降低。 1. The existing fixed laser measurement system requires severe conditions. The measurement needs to keep the carrier under certain conditions. When the storage yard is too much and the carrier performance is aging, it cannot be measured according to the established method, resulting in the equipment being unusable or Measurement accuracy is reduced.

二、現有的鐳射測量系統功能單一,只能實現堆取料機械工作範圍內堆場的三維測量,獲取單一的儲量資訊,資料終端只能對各感測器採集到的資料進行計算存儲,無法根據載體不同的作業方式進行分類測量,實現分區、分層三維資料獲取。同時,無法獲取被測量物的影像資料,無法對測量結果、構建的三維模型正確與否做出判定。現有的設備安裝方式採用固定式升高架,受限於堆場堆取料設備懸臂承重量及升高架安全作業高度,只能提供3至5米高掃描測量高度,該高度在堆料高度過高時無法有效掃描堆體外側(內側),導致測量盲區。另外,掃描器安裝在鬥輪機最高點的測量方式,也無法完成全場無盲區測量。 Second, the existing laser measurement system has a single function, which can only realize the three-dimensional measurement of the yard in the working range of the stacking and reclaiming machine, and obtain a single reserve information. The data terminal can only calculate and store the data collected by each sensor. According to the different operation modes of the carrier, the classification measurement is carried out to realize the partition and hierarchical 3D data acquisition. At the same time, it is impossible to obtain the image data of the object to be measured, and it is impossible to judge whether the measurement result or the constructed three-dimensional model is correct or not. The existing equipment installation method adopts the fixed elevated frame, which is limited by the cantilever bearing capacity of the stacking and reclaiming equipment and the safe working height of the lifting frame. It can only provide a scanning height of 3 to 5 meters, which is too high in the stacking height. The outside of the stack (inside) cannot be effectively scanned, resulting in a measurement dead zone. In addition, the scanner is installed at the highest point of the bucket turbine, and it is impossible to complete the blind spot measurement in the whole field.

三、現有鐳射測量系統採用增量型編碼器作為位置定位裝置,無法獲取堆場範圍內任意區域空間位置資訊。使用者只能按照系統設定好的測量範圍進行測量,變更測量範圍時丟失空間位置資訊,需重新配置,使用較為繁瑣。 Third, the existing laser measurement system uses an incremental encoder as a position locating device, and cannot obtain spatial position information of any area within the yard range. The user can only measure according to the measurement range set by the system. When the measurement range is changed, the spatial position information is lost. It needs to be reconfigured and used cumbersomely.

四、現有鐳射測量系統與行業其他應用系統相容性較差,現有的資料終端為ARM7單片機,無法提供更多的資料介面與複雜的介面程式,使得系統性價比降低。 Fourth, the existing laser measurement system is less compatible with other application systems in the industry. The existing data terminal is ARM7 single-chip microcomputer, which cannot provide more data interface and complex interface program, which makes the system cost-effective.

為此,本創作的設計者有鑒於上述缺陷,通過潛心研究和設計,綜合長期多年從事相關產業的經驗和成果,研究設計出一種堆場即時動態三維測控系統,以克服上述缺陷。 To this end, the designers of this creation, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, have studied and designed a real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system for the yard to overcome the above shortcomings through comprehensive research and design, comprehensive experience and achievements of relevant industries for many years.

本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統之目的,主要是為解決現有技術所存在的技術問題;其增加了一種新的位置/姿態定位裝置,在原有的行程/回程測量系統上增加俯仰角度測量系統(或直接採用POS定位系統),並在斷面掃描端增加傾角感測器及GPS衛星羅盤,實現堆場堆取料載體在任意姿態下進行測量。 The purpose of the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the present invention is mainly to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; it adds a new position/orientation positioning device to increase the pitch angle measurement on the original travel/return measurement system. The system (or directly adopts the POS positioning system), and adds a tilt sensor and a GPS satellite compass to the scanning end of the section to realize the measurement of the stacking and stacking carrier in any posture.

本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統還有一目的,以解決現有技術所存在的技術問題;係提供了一種新的資料採集終端與CCD相機,新的資料採集終端提供友善的交互介面,使用人員不僅可以通過該設備監控堆場堆取料設備在堆場空間內的位置與姿態,也可根據堆取料設備不同操作(取料和堆料)下進行分類測量,實現堆場的精細化管理,實現煤場分堆、分層資料的動態更新。新增的CCD相機實現掃描過程中的影像資料獲取,作為測量三維圖形與實際堆場情況比對依據。同時,本創作解決了堆場堆取料設備與料堆之間的碰撞問題,防止堆取料設備在作業過程中與料堆碰撞導致設備損壞或更為嚴重的安全事故。 The creation of the real-time dynamic 3D measurement and control system of the yard also has a purpose to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; a new data acquisition terminal and a CCD camera are provided, and the new data collection terminal provides a friendly interaction interface, and the user is used. Not only can the equipment monitor the position and attitude of the stacking and reclaiming equipment in the yard space, but also the classification and measurement according to the different operations of the stacking and reclaiming equipment (removing and stacking) to realize the fine management of the yard. To achieve dynamic update of coal yard sub-heap and stratified data. The newly added CCD camera realizes the acquisition of image data during the scanning process as a basis for measuring the comparison between the three-dimensional graphics and the actual yard situation. At the same time, the creation solves the collision problem between the stacking and reclaiming equipment and the pile, preventing the equipment of the pile-and-feeding equipment from colliding with the pile during the operation, resulting in equipment damage or a more serious safety accident.

本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統再有一目的,以解決現有技術所存在的技術問題;係提供一種新的位置定位裝置,採用絕對型旋轉編碼器或POS(定位定向系統)定位裝置實現測量時堆場堆取料設備準確的空間絕對位置,實現堆場隨意指定區域測量。對隨意區域測量時,測量區域位置資訊準確可靠。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the present invention has another purpose to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; a new position locating device is provided, which adopts an absolute rotary encoder or a POS (positioning and orientation system) positioning device to realize measurement. When the yard stacking and reclaiming equipment is accurate in the absolute position of the space, the specified area of the yard can be measured. When measuring the random area, the measurement area location information is accurate and reliable.

本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統再有一目的,以解決現有技術所存在的技術問題;係提供一種新的掃描升降平臺,能夠通過資料採集終端控制該平臺的升降,並有效提高掃描高度,當升降平臺安裝在鬥輪機上時由原來3至5米提升至7至10米,有效的擴大了掃描器掃描有效視角,降低系統掃描時被料堆遮擋的風險,使得系統無掃描盲區。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the present invention has another purpose to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; a new scanning lifting platform is provided, which can control the lifting and lowering of the platform through the data collecting terminal, and effectively improve the scanning height. When the lifting platform is installed on the bucket turbine, it is raised from 3 to 5 meters to 7 to 10 meters, which effectively enlarges the effective viewing angle of the scanner scanning and reduces the risk of being blocked by the material pile during system scanning, so that the system has no scanning blind zone.

本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統再有一目的,以解決現有技術所存在的技術問題;係當現場無鬥輪機、門式堆取料機等載體時,使用高空操作塔脫離載體佈置在煤場周邊,實現無載體的開放式料場無盲區即時動態掃描測控。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the present invention has another purpose to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; when there is no carrier, such as a bucket turbine, a door stacker and a reclaimer, the high-altitude operation tower is used to disengage the carrier from the coal. Around the field, real-time dynamic scanning measurement and control with no dead zone in the open field without carrier.

本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統再有一目的,以解決現有技術所存在的技術問題;係提供一種新的室內掃描支撐平臺,適應煤場普遍存在的幹煤棚料場的測控,以及有色行業、化工行業普遍存在的室內料場測控,該室內掃描支撐平臺可根據料堆的堆放形狀(自然堆放、堆放後碾壓整形),在幹煤棚或室內料場建築頂部安裝該掃描支撐平臺,實現脫離載體的自動旋轉或擺動掃描,達到料場物料的即時動態測控。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the creation yard has another purpose to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; it provides a new indoor scanning support platform to adapt to the measurement and control of the dry coal shed material yard which is common in coal fields, and colored Indoor and outdoor yard measurement and control, which is common in the industry and chemical industry. The indoor scanning support platform can be installed on the top of the dry coal shed or indoor material yard building according to the stacking shape of the pile (natural stacking, post-stack rolling and shaping). The automatic rotation or swing scanning of the carrier is realized, and the real-time dynamic measurement and control of the material of the material yard is achieved.

本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統最後有一目的,以解決現有技術所存在的技術問題;係提供了一種與其他系統的介面。鐳射測量系統應用 在大型堆場三維測量中主要用於獲取堆場儲料的基礎資料,該基礎資料往往應用於其他相關系統。本創作具有較強的相容性,能夠無縫與其他系統進行對接,實現資料不落地發佈。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the present invention has a final purpose to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; it provides an interface with other systems. Laser measurement system application In the three-dimensional measurement of large-scale yards, it is mainly used to obtain the basic data of storage yards, which is often applied to other related systems. This creation has strong compatibility and can be seamlessly interfaced with other systems to achieve data distribution.

而為實現上述目的,本創作之堆場即時動態三維測控系統,包含有一位置定位系統、一斷面採集系統、一控制系統、一遠端傳輸系統和一資料伺服器,該位置定位系統和該斷面採集系統連接至該控制系統,以將定位及採集信號傳送給該控制系統,該控制系統對信號進行處理後,通過該遠端傳輸系統而將處理後的信號傳輸給該資料伺服器。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system for a stack, comprising a position positioning system, a section acquisition system, a control system, a remote transmission system and a data server, the position positioning system and the A section acquisition system is coupled to the control system for transmitting positioning and acquisition signals to the control system. The control system processes the signals and transmits the processed signals to the data server via the remote transmission system.

其中,該位置定位系統包含一定位裝置及一位置資訊處理終端,該定位裝置連接至該位置資訊處理終端,該位置資訊處理終端獲取並處理採集的位置資料,並即時將資料傳輸給該控制系統。 The location locating system includes a positioning device and a location information processing terminal. The positioning device is connected to the location information processing terminal. The location information processing terminal acquires and processes the collected location data, and transmits the data to the control system. .

其中,該斷面採集系統包括一斷面資訊處理終端和一掃描裝置,該掃描裝置連接至該斷面資訊處理終端,該斷面資訊處理終端獲取並處理該掃描裝置採集的堆場斷面資料與掃描姿態資料,並即時將資料傳輸給該控制系統。 The cross-section acquisition system includes a cross-section information processing terminal and a scanning device, and the scanning device is connected to the cross-section information processing terminal, and the cross-section information processing terminal acquires and processes the stack cross-section data collected by the scanning device. And scan the posture data, and immediately transmit the data to the control system.

其中,該定位裝置為一測量器定位裝置,其中該測量器定位裝置包括一絕對型俯仰編碼器、一絕對型回程編碼器和一絕對型行程編碼器,該絕對型俯仰編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備的俯仰結構部位,其設置於一俯仰從動齒輪上,該俯仰從動齒輪與俯仰結構部位的俯仰傳動齒輪模數相同且與其嚙合,該絕對型回程編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備回轉結構部位,其設置於一回轉從動齒輪上,該回轉從動齒輪與回轉結構部位的回轉傳動齒輪模數相同且與其嚙合,該絕對型行程編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備行走結構部位。 Wherein, the positioning device is a measuring device positioning device, wherein the measuring device positioning device comprises an absolute pitch encoder, an absolute return encoder and an absolute stroke encoder, and the absolute pitch encoder is installed in the yard The pitching structure of the stacking and reclaiming device is disposed on a pitching driven gear that is identical to and meshed with the pitching gear module of the pitching structure, and the absolute returning encoder is installed in the yard stack The rotary structure part of the reclaiming device is disposed on a rotary driven gear, and the rotary driven gear has the same modulus and meshing with the rotary transmission gear of the rotary structure part, and the absolute type encoder is installed in the yard stacking and reclaiming The equipment walks the structural part.

其中,該定位裝置為一POS定位裝置,該POS定位裝置包含一GPS定位裝置和一IMU慣導裝置,該GPS定位裝置和該IMU慣導裝置安裝在一掃描器安放平臺上。 Wherein, the positioning device is a POS positioning device, and the POS positioning device comprises a GPS positioning device and an IMU inertial guiding device, and the GPS positioning device and the IMU inertial guiding device are mounted on a scanner mounting platform.

進一步,該掃描裝置包括一掃描升降平臺、一傾角感測器、一GPS衛星羅盤、一鐳射掃描器和一CCD相機,該傾角感測器、該GPS衛星羅盤、該鐳射掃描器和該CCD相機安裝在該掃描器安放平臺上。 Further, the scanning device comprises a scanning lifting platform, a tilt sensor, a GPS satellite compass, a laser scanner and a CCD camera, the tilt sensor, the GPS satellite compass, the laser scanner and the CCD camera Installed on the scanner placement platform.

進一步,該掃描器安放平臺根據不同的堆場類型,可選擇為一掃描升降平臺、一室內掃描支撐平臺或一高空操作塔之任一。 Further, the scanner placement platform may be selected as any one of a scanning lifting platform, an indoor scanning support platform or a high altitude operation tower according to different types of yards.

進一步,該控制系統包含一資料處理終端以及設置在該資料處理終端上的電源模組、資料獲取模組、資料存儲模組、外部介面模組、同步控制器以及資料工作站;上述位置資訊處理終端、上述斷面資訊處理終端與該資料處理終端連接,該資料處理終端的同步控制器控制多維資料的同步採集。 Further, the control system includes a data processing terminal, a power module, a data acquisition module, a data storage module, an external interface module, a synchronization controller, and a data workstation disposed on the data processing terminal; the location information processing terminal The cross-section information processing terminal is connected to the data processing terminal, and the synchronization controller of the data processing terminal controls synchronous acquisition of multi-dimensional data.

進一步,所述之電源模組包含外部AC220V電源,其向系統提供電能;且該資料處理終端中內置電源轉換裝置,以將AC220V轉換為DC24V為系統其他設備提供電能,該位置資訊處理終端中內置電源轉換裝置,以將DC24V轉換為DC12V,而為該位置定位系統中的該定位裝置提供電能。 Further, the power module includes an external AC 220V power supply, which supplies power to the system; and the data processing terminal has a built-in power conversion device to convert AC220V into DC24V to provide power to other devices of the system, and the position information processing terminal is built in A power conversion device converts DC24V to DC12V to provide power to the positioning device in the position location system.

進一步,該遠端傳輸系統包含無線電臺或3G路由器。 Further, the remote transmission system includes a radio station or a 3G router.

綜合上述技術特徵,能達成的功效有: Combining the above technical features, the achievable effects are:

(一)通過高精度的時間與空間位置的匹配,實現了系統的時空統一。 (1) Realizing the time and space unification of the system through high-precision matching of time and space position.

(二)摒棄傳統的依靠行程/回程測量系統脈衝信號觸發斷面採集系統進行測量的模式,極大提高了資料獲取主動性,為實現即時動態測量提供了基礎保障。 (2) Abandoning the traditional mode of measuring by the pulse signal triggering section acquisition system of the travel/return measurement system, which greatly improves the data acquisition initiative and provides a basic guarantee for real-time dynamic measurement.

(三)在堆場即時動態三維測量研究中,提出了採用電動可升降式掃描器安放平臺,有效提高了掃描視角,解決了當前針對堆場超寬、超高測量盲區的難題。同時,設置在掃描器安放平臺中的旋轉雲台,實現了堆場堆取料設備限位元外區域測量,避免了當前鐳射測量系統針對該區域採用的可擕式鐳射補充測量方式。其次,針對無載體料場通過分佈控制式測量,使用高空操作塔實現了露天散堆無載體料場的測量,提高了傳統的針對此類料場的可擕式鐳射測量效率及精度,並實現了堆場三維資料的即時動態採集。另外,針對煤場普遍存在的幹煤棚料場,以及有色行業、化工行業普遍存在的室內料場,提供一種新的室內掃描支撐平臺,可脫離堆取料設備類載體佈設,可解決該類料場無載體或載體(行車)過多帶來的即時動態測控難題。 (3) In the real-time dynamic 3D measurement research of the yard, the electric liftable scanner placement platform is proposed, which effectively improves the scanning angle of view and solves the current problem of ultra-wide and ultra-high measurement blind zone for the yard. At the same time, the rotating pan/tilt set in the scanner placement platform realizes the measurement of the outer area of the limiter of the stacking and reclaiming equipment, and avoids the portable laser supplementary measurement method adopted by the current laser measuring system for the area. Secondly, for the unsupported material yard through the distributed control measurement, the high-altitude operation tower is used to realize the measurement of the open-air bulk carrierless material yard, which improves the traditional portable laser measurement efficiency and precision for such material yard, and realizes Real-time dynamic acquisition of 3D data from the yard. In addition, for the dry coal shed material yard that is common in coal yards, as well as the indoor material yard that is common in the non-ferrous industry and chemical industry, a new indoor scanning support platform can be provided, which can be disposed away from the stacking and reclaiming equipment carrier, which can solve this kind. The real-time dynamic measurement and control problem caused by the lack of carrier or carrier (driving) in the stockyard.

(四)在堆場即時動態三維測量研究中,提出了採用GPS衛星羅盤、傾角感測器及位置定位系統,即時獲取測量時掃描中心的位置座標與橫滾、俯仰及航向。實現了堆場堆取料設備任意姿態、堆場隨意區域即時動態測量。 (IV) In the real-time dynamic 3D measurement research of the yard, the GPS satellite compass, tilt sensor and position and positioning system are proposed to obtain the position coordinates and roll, pitch and heading of the scanning center in real time. Real-time dynamic measurement of the arbitrary posture of the yard stacking and reclaiming equipment and the random area of the yard is realized.

(五)在堆場即時動態三維測量研究中,提出了堆場堆取料設備與料堆碰撞預警措施。資料終端可通過大尺寸彩色液晶屏即時顯示堆場堆取料設備在堆場空間內的具體位置及姿態,同時即時顯示更新的堆場三維模型資料。通過預先構建的堆場堆取料設備模型資料及其當前位置和姿態,與堆場三 維模型資料進行最小距離計算,當計算值小於設定閾值時,資料終端進行報警,警示堆場堆取料設備操作人員停止操作。 (V) In the research of real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement of the yard, the warning measures for the collision of the pile yard and the material pile are proposed. The data terminal can instantly display the specific position and posture of the stacking and reclaiming equipment in the yard space through the large-size color liquid crystal screen, and simultaneously display the updated three-dimensional model data of the yard. Through the pre-built pile yard reclaiming equipment model data and its current position and attitude, and the yard three The dimension model data is calculated for the minimum distance. When the calculated value is less than the set threshold, the data terminal performs an alarm to warn the operator of the stack yard reclaiming equipment to stop the operation.

(六)本創作提出了通過CCD相機獲取測量過程中影像,輔助使用者對測量結果、計算三維模型與實際堆場情況進行比對。提出了鐳射掃描三維空間資料與CCD影像的配准模型,實現三維模型紋理顯示。 (6) This creation proposes to obtain the image during the measurement process through the CCD camera, and assist the user to compare the measurement result and calculate the three-dimensional model with the actual yard situation. A registration model of laser scanning three-dimensional space data and CCD image is proposed to realize three-dimensional model texture display.

(七)在堆場即時動態三維測量控制研究中,提出與堆場堆取料設備控制系統融合理念。資料終端通過PLC RS485通信方式讀取程式控制系統中堆、取料指令,對系統測量類別進行識別,實現堆場管理過程中多操作的分類測量,達到堆場分堆、分層測量的精細化管理。 (VII) In the research of real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement control of the yard, the concept of integration with the stacking and reclaiming equipment control system is proposed. The data terminal reads the heap and reclaiming instructions in the program control system through PLC RS485 communication mode, identifies the system measurement categories, realizes the classification measurement of multiple operations in the yard management process, and achieves the refinement of the stacking and stratification of the yard. management.

本創作將通過下面的具體實施例進行進一步的詳細描述,且進一步結合對附圖的說明將得到更加清楚和明顯的瞭解。 The present invention will be further described in detail by the following detailed description,

(1)‧‧‧位置定位系統 (1) ‧‧‧Location Positioning System

(2)‧‧‧斷面採集系統 (2) ‧‧‧ section acquisition system

(3)‧‧‧控制系統 (3) ‧‧‧Control system

(4)‧‧‧遠端傳輸系統 (4) ‧‧‧Remote transmission system

(5)‧‧‧資料伺服器 (5) ‧‧‧ data server

[第一圖]是本創作實施例的系統連接結構原理圖。 [First figure] is a schematic diagram of a system connection structure of the present embodiment.

[第二圖]是本創作實施例的測量器定位模式示意圖。 [Second Picture] is a schematic diagram of the measuring device positioning mode of the present embodiment.

[第三圖]是本創作實施例的POS定位模式示意圖。 [Third image] is a schematic diagram of the POS positioning mode of the present creative embodiment.

下面通過實施例,並結合圖式,對本創作的技術特徵作進一步具體的說明。 The technical features of the present creation will be further specifically described below by way of examples and in conjunction with the drawings.

參見第一圖,顯示了本創作實施例的堆場即時動態三維測控系統,其包含有一位置定位系統(1)、一斷面採集系統(2)、一控制系統(3)、一遠端傳輸系統(4)和一資料伺服器(5),該位置定位系統(1)和該斷面採集系統(2)連接至該控制系統(3)以將定位及採集信號傳送給該控制系統 (3),該控制系統(3)對信號進行處理後通過該遠端傳輸系統(4)而將處理後的信號傳輸給該資料伺服器(5)。 Referring to the first figure, the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the present invention is shown, which comprises a position positioning system (1), a section acquisition system (2), a control system (3), and a remote transmission. a system (4) and a data server (5), the position location system (1) and the section acquisition system (2) are coupled to the control system (3) for transmitting positioning and acquisition signals to the control system (3) The control system (3) processes the signal and transmits the processed signal to the data server (5) through the remote transmission system (4).

其中,該位置定位系統(1)包含一定位裝置及一位置資訊處理終端,該定位裝置可為測量器定位裝置或POS定位裝置,該測量器定位裝置包括一絕對型俯仰編碼器、一絕對型回程編碼器和一絕對型行程編碼器,該絕對型俯仰編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備的俯仰結構部位,其設置於一俯仰從動齒輪上,該俯仰從動齒輪與俯仰結構部位的俯仰傳動齒輪模數相同且與其嚙合,由此,在設備俯仰結構俯仰操作時,該俯仰從動齒輪帶動與其連接的絕對型編碼器採集俯仰結構角度資訊。該絕對型回程編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備回轉結構部位,其設置於一回轉從動齒輪上,該回轉從動齒輪與回轉結構部位的回轉傳動齒輪模數相同且與其嚙合,回轉結構回轉操作時回轉從動齒輪帶動與其連接的該絕對型編碼器採集回轉結構角度資訊。該絕對型行程編碼器可安裝在堆場堆取料設備行走結構部位,可將從動輪和與從動輪連接的絕對型編碼器通過結構件固定在行走結構部位,行走結構行走操作時該從動輪帶動絕對型編碼器採集行走距離資訊,由此,該三個維度位置資料可計算出掃描中心三維座標;而該POS定位裝置包含一GPS定位裝置和一IMU慣導裝置,較佳的是,該GPS定位裝置和該IMU慣導裝置安裝在一掃描升降平臺上,即時動態獲取掃描中心三維座標;各定位裝置連接至該位置資訊處理終端,該位置資訊處理終端獲取並處理採集的位置資料,並即時將資料傳輸給該控制系統。 The position positioning system (1) comprises a positioning device and a position information processing terminal, and the positioning device can be a measuring device positioning device or a POS positioning device, the measuring device positioning device comprising an absolute pitch encoder, an absolute type a return encoder and an absolute stroke encoder mounted on the pitch structure of the stacking and reclaiming device, which is disposed on a pitch driven gear, the pitch driven gear and the pitch structure The pitch drive gear has the same modulus and meshes with it, whereby the pitch driven gear drives the absolute encoder coupled thereto to acquire the pitch structure angle information during the pitching operation of the device pitch structure. The absolute return encoder is installed in a rotating structure part of the stacking and reclaiming device of the stacking yard, and is arranged on a rotating driven gear, and the rotating driven gear has the same modulus and meshing with the rotating transmission gear of the rotating structural part, and the rotating structure In the rotary operation, the rotary driven gear drives the absolute encoder connected thereto to collect the angle information of the rotary structure. The absolute type encoder can be installed in the walking structure of the stacking and reclaiming device, and the driven wheel and the absolute encoder connected to the driven wheel are fixed to the walking structure by the structural member, and the driven wheel is operated during the walking operation. Driving the absolute encoder to collect the walking distance information, wherein the three dimensional position data can calculate the scanning center three-dimensional coordinates; and the POS positioning device comprises a GPS positioning device and an IMU inertial guiding device, preferably, the The GPS positioning device and the IMU inertial navigation device are mounted on a scanning lifting platform to dynamically acquire the three-dimensional coordinate of the scanning center; each positioning device is connected to the position information processing terminal, and the position information processing terminal acquires and processes the collected position data, and Instantly transfer data to the control system.

參見第二圖,當採用測量器定位裝置時,其中的該絕對型俯仰編碼器、該絕對型回程編碼器和該絕對型行程編碼器通過TTL介面傳送信號給該位置資訊處理終端。 Referring to the second figure, when the measuring device is used, the absolute pitch encoder, the absolute return encoder and the absolute encoder transmit signals to the position information processing terminal through the TTL interface.

參見圖第三圖,當採用該POS定位裝置時,其中的該GPS定位裝置和該IMU慣導裝置通過RS422介面傳送信號給該位置資訊處理終端。 Referring to FIG. 3, when the POS positioning device is used, the GPS positioning device and the IMU inertial device transmit signals to the location information processing terminal through the RS422 interface.

需要說明的是:本創作採用的定位方式主要為上述兩種。針對不同用戶需求進行選擇。第一種定位方式中,根據堆場堆取料設備不同類型,可在該絕對型俯仰編碼器、該絕對型回程編碼器、該絕對型行程編碼器中進行選擇安裝。 It should be noted that the positioning methods adopted in this creation are mainly the above two types. Choose for different user needs. In the first positioning mode, according to different types of the stacking and reclaiming equipment, the absolute type pitch encoder, the absolute return type encoder, and the absolute type encoder can be selectively installed.

其中,該斷面採集系統(2)包括斷面一資訊處理終端和一掃描裝置,該掃描裝置包括一掃描升降平臺、一傾角感測器、一GPS衛星羅盤、一鐳射掃描器和一CCD相機。該鐳射掃描器採集堆場堆體表面資料,該GPS衛星羅盤、該傾角感測器獲取的掃描姿態,該CCD相機連續採集堆場堆體表面影像資料。該掃描升降平臺可安裝在堆場堆取料設備懸臂(橫樑)的合適位置,其可為電動可升降式掃描器安放平臺,當無堆取料設備時,該掃描裝置可佈設在料場周邊,該傾角感測器、該GPS衛星羅盤、該鐳射掃描器和該CCD相機安裝在該掃描升降平臺上。在進行室內掃描時,該掃描裝置可佈設在幹煤棚頂部或室內料場的建築頂部;該掃描裝置連接至該斷面資訊處理終端,該傾角感測器、該GPS衛星羅盤、該鐳射掃描器和CCD相機連接至斷面資訊處理終端,該斷面資訊處理終端獲取並處理該掃描裝置採集的堆場斷面資料與掃描姿態資料,並即時將資料傳輸給該控制系統。 The cross-section acquisition system (2) includes a cross-section information processing terminal and a scanning device, and the scanning device includes a scanning lifting platform, a tilt sensor, a GPS satellite compass, a laser scanner and a CCD camera. . The laser scanner collects the surface data of the stack body, the GPS satellite compass, and the scanning posture acquired by the tilt sensor, and the CCD camera continuously collects the surface image data of the stack body. The scanning lifting platform can be installed at a suitable position of the cantilever (beam) of the stacking and reclaiming device, which can be an electric liftable scanner mounting platform. When there is no stacking and retrieving device, the scanning device can be arranged around the stockyard. The tilt sensor, the GPS satellite compass, the laser scanner, and the CCD camera are mounted on the scanning lifting platform. In the indoor scanning, the scanning device may be disposed on the top of the dry coal shed or on the top of the indoor material yard; the scanning device is connected to the section information processing terminal, the inclination sensor, the GPS satellite compass, the laser scanning The device and the CCD camera are connected to the section information processing terminal, and the section information processing terminal acquires and processes the stack section data and the scanning posture data collected by the scanning apparatus, and transmits the data to the control system in real time.

參見第二圖和第三圖,其中的該掃描升降平臺、該傾角感測器、該GPS衛星羅盤、該鐳射掃描器和該CCD相機通過RS422介面傳送信號給該斷面資訊處理終端。 Referring to the second and third figures, the scanning lifting platform, the tilt sensor, the GPS satellite compass, the laser scanner and the CCD camera transmit signals to the cross-section information processing terminal via the RS422 interface.

本創作的控制系統(3)包含一資料終端及設置在該資料處理終端上的電源模組、資料獲取模組、資料存儲模組、外部介面模組、同步控制器以及資料工作站;上述位置資訊處理終端、斷面資訊處理終端與資料處理終端連接,該資料處理終端的同步控制器控制多維資料的同步採集,該資料處理終端將獲取的位置資訊、斷面資訊、掃描姿態資訊進行分析計算,得到測量區域採集點三維空間座標,並即時對資料進行構網建模,動態更新堆場三維模型。同時,該資料處理終端可與堆場已有的PLC程式控制系統進行對接,接受處理程式控制系統中發出的各項操作指令,並根據不同指令進行分類測量,實現堆場分堆、分層測量。 The control system (3) of the present invention comprises a data terminal, a power module, a data acquisition module, a data storage module, an external interface module, a synchronization controller and a data workstation disposed on the data processing terminal; The processing terminal and the section information processing terminal are connected with the data processing terminal, and the synchronization controller of the data processing terminal controls the synchronous collection of the multi-dimensional data, and the data processing terminal analyzes and calculates the acquired position information, the section information, and the scanning posture information. The three-dimensional space coordinates of the collection points in the measurement area are obtained, and the data is network-modeled and the three-dimensional model of the yard is dynamically updated. At the same time, the data processing terminal can interface with the existing PLC program control system of the yard, accept various operation instructions issued by the processing program control system, and perform classified measurement according to different instructions to realize stacking and stratification measurement. .

其中,電源模組包含有外部AC220V電源,其作為整個產品電力源,其向系統提供電能;且該資料處理終端中內置電源轉換裝置以將AC220V轉換為DC24V為系統其他設備提供電能。 The power module includes an external AC220V power supply, which serves as an entire product power source, and supplies power to the system; and the data processing terminal has a built-in power conversion device to convert the AC220V into DC24V to supply power to other devices of the system.

該位置資訊處理終端中內置電源轉換裝置,將DC24V轉換為DC12V為該位置定位系統中定位裝置提供電能。 The position information processing terminal has a built-in power conversion device that converts DC24V into DC12V to supply power to the positioning device in the position positioning system.

該控制系統(3)連接至該遠端傳輸系統(4),該遠端傳輸系統(4)可包含無線電臺或3G路由器,該無線電臺或3G路由器將該控制系統(3)的信號傳遞給該資料伺服器(5)。 The control system (3) is connected to the remote transmission system (4), which may comprise a radio station or a 3G router, the radio station or 3G router transmitting the signal of the control system (3) to The data server (5).

通過上述結構,本創作的堆場即時動態三維測控系統具有如下技術效果: Through the above structure, the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the present invention has the following technical effects:

一、通過GPS授時與高穩晶體振盪器結合,建立了系統的時間基準;通過位置定位系統建立系統的空間基準。位置定位系統可採用GPS與IMU組合,也可通過俯仰、回轉、行走三維度測量裝置進行掃描中心定位。同時, 通過GPS衛星羅盤及傾角感測器獲取掃描中心的橫滾、俯仰及航向。通過高精度的時間與空間位置的匹配,實現了系統的時空統一。 First, through the combination of GPS timing and high-stability crystal oscillator, the time reference of the system is established; the spatial reference of the system is established by the position-positioning system. The position and positioning system can be combined with GPS and IMU, or can be positioned by scanning centering by tilting, turning and walking three-dimensional measuring devices. Simultaneously, The roll, pitch and heading of the scanning center are obtained by a GPS satellite compass and a tilt sensor. The time and space unification of the system is realized by matching the time and space position with high precision.

二、設計和實現了基於高精度時間的即時動態測控與測控系統各感測器集成與同步控制方案。摒棄傳統的依靠行程/回程測量系統脈衝信號觸發斷面採集系統進行測量的模式,極大提高了資料獲取主動性,為實現即時動態測量提供了基礎保障。同時,本創作分析了在該方案下的同步誤差以及對多來源資料融合後系統測量精度的影響。 Second, design and implement a sensor integration and synchronization control scheme based on high-precision time real-time dynamic measurement and control and measurement and control system. Abandoning the traditional mode of measuring the pulse-trigger section acquisition system based on the stroke/return measurement system greatly improves the data acquisition initiative and provides a basic guarantee for real-time dynamic measurement. At the same time, this creation analyzes the synchronization error under this scheme and the influence of system measurement accuracy after multi-source data fusion.

三、在堆場即時動態三維測量研究中,提出了採用電動可升降式掃描器安放平臺,有效提高了掃描視角,解決了當前針對堆場超寬、超高測量盲區的難題。同時,設置在掃描器安放平臺中的旋轉雲台,實現了堆場堆取料設備限位元外區域測量,避免了當前鐳射測量系統針對該區域採用的可擕式鐳射補充測量方式。其次,針對無載體料場通過分佈控制式測量,使用高空操作塔實現了露天散堆無載體料場的測量,提高了傳統的針對此類料場的可擕式鐳射測量效率及精度,並實現了堆場三維資料的即時動態採集。另外,針對煤場普遍存在的幹煤棚料場,以及有色行業、化工行業普遍存在的室內料場,提供一種新的室內掃描支撐平臺,可脫離堆取料設備類載體佈設,可解決該類料場無載體或載體(行車)過多帶來的即時動態測控難題。 Thirdly, in the real-time dynamic 3D measurement research of the yard, the electric liftable scanner placement platform is proposed, which effectively improves the scanning angle of view and solves the current problem of ultra-wide and ultra-high measurement blind zone for the yard. At the same time, the rotating pan/tilt set in the scanner placement platform realizes the measurement of the outer area of the limiter of the stacking and reclaiming equipment, and avoids the portable laser supplementary measurement method adopted by the current laser measuring system for the area. Secondly, for the unsupported material yard through the distributed control measurement, the high-altitude operation tower is used to realize the measurement of the open-air bulk carrierless material yard, which improves the traditional portable laser measurement efficiency and precision for such material yard, and realizes Real-time dynamic acquisition of 3D data from the yard. In addition, for the dry coal shed material yard that is common in coal yards, as well as the indoor material yard that is common in the non-ferrous industry and chemical industry, a new indoor scanning support platform can be provided, which can be disposed away from the stacking and reclaiming equipment carrier, which can solve this kind. The real-time dynamic measurement and control problem caused by the lack of carrier or carrier (driving) in the stockyard.

四、在堆場即時動態三維測量研究中,提出了採用GPS衛星羅盤、傾角感測器及位置定位系統,即時獲取測量時掃描中心的位置座標與橫滾、俯仰及航向。實現了堆場堆取料設備任意姿態、堆場隨意區域即時動態測量。 In the real-time dynamic 3D measurement research of the yard, the GPS satellite compass, tilt sensor and position and positioning system are proposed to obtain the position coordinates and roll, pitch and heading of the scanning center in real time. Real-time dynamic measurement of the arbitrary posture of the yard stacking and reclaiming equipment and the random area of the yard is realized.

五、在堆場即時動態三維測量研究中,提出了堆場堆取料設備與料堆碰撞預警措施。資料終端通過大尺寸彩色液晶屏即時顯示堆場堆取料設備在堆場空間內的具體位置及姿態,同時即時顯示更新的堆場三維模型資料。通過預先構建的堆場堆取料設備模型資料及其當前位置和姿態,與堆場三維模型資料進行最小距離計算,當計算值小於設定閾值時,資料終端進行報警,警示堆場堆取料設備操作人員停止操作。 V. In the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement research of the yard, the warning measures for the collision of the pile yard and the material pile are proposed. The data terminal instantly displays the specific position and posture of the stacking and reclaiming equipment in the yard space through the large-size color liquid crystal screen, and simultaneously displays the updated three-dimensional model data of the yard. Through the pre-built pile yard reclaiming equipment model data and its current position and attitude, the minimum distance calculation is performed with the 3D model data of the yard. When the calculated value is less than the set threshold, the data terminal performs an alarm to warn the yard stacking and reclaiming equipment. The operator stops the operation.

六、本創作提出了通過CCD相機獲取測量過程中影像,輔助使用者對測量結果、計算三維模型與實際堆場情況進行比對。提出了鐳射掃描三維空間資料與CCD影像的配准模型,實現三維模型紋理顯示。 Sixth, this creation proposes to obtain the image during the measurement process through the CCD camera, and assist the user to compare the measurement result and calculate the three-dimensional model with the actual yard situation. A registration model of laser scanning three-dimensional space data and CCD image is proposed to realize three-dimensional model texture display.

七、在堆場即時動態三維測量控制研究中,提出與堆場堆取料設備控制系統融合理念。資料終端通過PLC RS485通信方式讀取程式控制系統中堆、取料指令,對系統測量類別進行識別,實現堆場管理過程中多操作的分類測量,達到堆場分堆、分層測量的精細化管理。 Seventh, in the research of real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement control of the yard, the concept of integration with the stacking and reclaiming equipment control system is proposed. The data terminal reads the heap and reclaiming instructions in the program control system through PLC RS485 communication mode, identifies the system measurement categories, realizes the classification measurement of multiple operations in the yard management process, and achieves the refinement of the stacking and stratification of the yard. management.

顯而易見的是,以上的描述和記載僅僅是舉例而不是為了限制本創作的公開內容、應用或使用。雖然已經在實施例中描述過並且在圖式中描述了實施例,但本創作不限制由圖式例和在實施例中描述的作為目前認為的最佳模式以實施本創作的教導的特定例子,本創作的範圍將包括落入前面的說明書和所附的申請專利範圍的任何實施例。 It is apparent that the above description and description are merely examples and are not intended to limit the disclosure, application, or use of the present invention. Although the embodiments have been described in the embodiments and described in the drawings, the present disclosure does not limit the specific examples described by the drawings and the embodiments described as the best mode currently considered to implement the present teachings. The scope of the present invention is intended to include any embodiments that fall within the foregoing description and the scope of the appended claims.

(1)‧‧‧位置定位系統 (1) ‧‧‧Location Positioning System

(2)‧‧‧斷面採集系統 (2) ‧‧‧ section acquisition system

(3)‧‧‧控制系統 (3) ‧‧‧Control system

(4)‧‧‧遠端傳輸系統 (4) ‧‧‧Remote transmission system

(5)‧‧‧資料伺服器 (5) ‧‧‧ data server

Claims (6)

一種堆場即時動態三維測控系統,包含有一位置定位系統、一斷面採集系統、一控制系統、一遠端傳輸系統和一資料伺服器,該位置定位系統和該斷面採集系統連接至該控制系統,以將定位及採集信號傳送給該控制系統,該控制系統對信號進行處理後,通過該遠端傳輸系統而將處理後的信號傳輸給該資料伺服器;其中:該位置定位系統包含一定位裝置及一位置資訊處理終端,該定位裝置連接至該位置資訊處理終端,該位置資訊處理終端獲取並處理採集的位置資料,並即時將資料傳輸給該控制系統;該斷面採集系統包括一斷面資訊處理終端和一掃描裝置,該掃描裝置連接至該斷面資訊處理終端,該斷面資訊處理終端獲取並處理該掃描裝置採集的堆場斷面資料與掃描姿態資料,並即時將資料傳輸給該控制系統;該定位裝置為一測量器定位裝置或一POS定位裝置,其中該測量器定位裝置包括一絕對型俯仰編碼器、一絕對型回程編碼器和一絕對型行程編碼器,該絕對型俯仰編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備的俯仰結構部位,其設置於一俯仰從動齒輪上,該俯仰從動齒輪與俯仰結構部位的俯仰傳動齒輪模數相同且與其嚙合,該絕對型回程編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備回轉結構部位,其設置於一回轉從動齒輪上,該回轉從動齒輪與回轉結構部位的回轉傳動齒輪模數相同且與其嚙合,該絕對型行程編碼器安裝在堆場堆取料設備行走結構部位;其中該POS定位裝置包含一GPS定位裝置和一IMU慣導裝置,該GPS定位裝置和該IMU慣導裝置安裝在一掃描器安放平臺上。 A real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system for a stack includes a position locating system, a section acquisition system, a control system, a remote transmission system and a data server, and the position locating system and the section acquisition system are connected to the control a system for transmitting a positioning and acquisition signal to the control system, the control system processing the signal, and transmitting the processed signal to the data server through the remote transmission system; wherein: the position location system includes a a positioning device and a location information processing terminal, the positioning device is connected to the location information processing terminal, the location information processing terminal acquires and processes the collected location data, and transmits the data to the control system in an instant; the section acquisition system includes a a cross-section information processing terminal and a scanning device connected to the cross-section information processing terminal, the cross-section information processing terminal acquiring and processing the stack cross-section data and the scanning posture data collected by the scanning device, and immediately Transmitting to the control system; the positioning device is a measuring device positioning device or a POS The apparatus, wherein the measuring device positioning device comprises an absolute pitch encoder, an absolute return encoder and an absolute stroke encoder, the absolute pitch encoder being mounted on a pitch structure of the stacking and reclaiming device, The utility model is disposed on a pitch driven gear, wherein the pitch driven gear has the same modulus and meshing with the pitch transmission gear, and the absolute return encoder is installed on the rotating structure of the stacking and reclaiming device, and is disposed on the a rotary driven gear, the rotary driven gear has the same modulus and meshing with the rotary transmission gear of the rotating structure part, and the absolute type encoder is installed in the walking structure part of the stacking and reclaiming device; wherein the POS positioning device A GPS positioning device and an IMU inertial navigation device are included, and the GPS positioning device and the IMU inertial navigation device are mounted on a scanner mounting platform. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之堆場即時動態三維測控系統,其中,該掃描裝置包括一掃描升降平臺、一傾角感測器、一GPS衛星羅盤、一鐳射掃描器和一CCD相機,該傾角感測器、該GPS衛星羅盤、該鐳射掃描器和該CCD相機安裝在該掃描器安放平臺上。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the stack of claim 1, wherein the scanning device comprises a scanning lifting platform, a tilt sensor, a GPS satellite compass, a laser scanner and a CCD camera. A tilt sensor, the GPS satellite compass, the laser scanner, and the CCD camera are mounted on the scanner mounting platform. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之堆場即時動態三維測控系統,其中,該掃描器安放平臺根據不同的堆場類型,可選擇為一掃描升降平臺、一室內掃描支撐平臺或一高空操作塔之任一。 For example, the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the storage yard described in claim 1, wherein the scanner placement platform may be selected as a scanning lifting platform, an indoor scanning support platform or a high-altitude operation tower according to different types of yards. Any one. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之堆場即時動態三維測控系統,其中,該控制系統包含一資料處理終端以及設置在該資料處理終端上的電源模組、資料獲取模組、資料存儲模組、外部介面模組、同步控制器以及資料工作站;上述位置資訊處理終端、上述斷面資訊處理終端與該資料處理終端連接,該資料處理終端的同步控制器控制多維資料的同步採集。 For example, the real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system of the storage yard described in claim 1, wherein the control system comprises a data processing terminal, a power module, a data acquisition module, and a data storage module disposed on the data processing terminal. The external interface module, the synchronization controller and the data workstation; the location information processing terminal and the section information processing terminal are connected to the data processing terminal, and the synchronization controller of the data processing terminal controls the synchronous collection of the multi-dimensional data. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之堆場即時動態三維測控系統,其中,所述之電源模組包含外部AC220V電源,其向系統提供電能;且該資料處理終端中內置電源轉換裝置,以將AC220V轉換為DC24V為系統其他設備提供電能,該位置資訊處理終端中內置電源轉換裝置,以將DC24V轉換為DC12V,而為該位置定位系統中的該定位裝置提供電能。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system for a stack as described in claim 4, wherein the power module includes an external AC 220V power supply, which supplies power to the system; and the data processing terminal has a built-in power conversion device to The AC220V converts to DC24V to provide power to other devices in the system. The position information processing terminal has a built-in power conversion device to convert DC24V into DC12V, and supplies power to the positioning device in the position positioning system. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之堆場即時動態三維測控系統,其中,該遠端傳輸系統包含無線電臺或3G路由器。 The real-time dynamic three-dimensional measurement and control system for a yard as described in claim 1, wherein the remote transmission system comprises a radio station or a 3G router.
TW105203622U 2016-03-16 2016-03-16 Stock yard real-time dynamic 3D testing control system TWM527955U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110231034A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-13 国网江苏省电力有限公司南京供电分公司 Outdoor stockyard goods and materials indirect positioning methods and Visualization Model

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110231034A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-13 国网江苏省电力有限公司南京供电分公司 Outdoor stockyard goods and materials indirect positioning methods and Visualization Model

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