TWM525941U - Multiple textured fabrics - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application is directed to multiple textured fabrics comprising multiple texture areas. The texture areas are each independently formed by the interweaving of single or a plurality of warps and wefts, in which the size, materials or properties of the warps and wefts may be the same or different so that texture areas may each independently have the same or different the size, structures, properties or functions and formed by the same or different materials. The texture areas are interconnected during the interweaving of wefts and warps and without any additional sewing processes.

Description

Multi-stage tissue fabric

The present invention relates to a multi-segment tissue fabric, in particular to a fabric which is produced by a special weaving method when the fabric is woven by the loom, and which respectively produce tissue regions having the same or different sizes, materials, structures, characteristics or functions. These tissue areas are interconnected when the warp and weft are interlaced, without the need for additional sewing procedures.

A general fabric is a structure in which warp and weft are interwoven, and the texture is a single structure, which varies with the manner in which the warp and the weft are interlaced. The general fabric production process includes warping, sizing, co-production, drawing, wearing, weaving, weaving and other projects. The package yarn is placed on the creel, and the "warping project" is used to pull out the yarn in a parallel and uniform tension and arrange the yarn on the warp beam. By adding sizing to the warp yarn by "sizing engineering", the warp hairiness is affixed and the strength and smoothness of the yarn are increased to reduce the yarn breakage and static electricity generated by the upper and lower movement friction of the looms in the subsequent weaving. phenomenon. Through the "Peace" and "Capture" works, the warp yarns to which the slurry is applied are passed through the healds in the heald frame one by one through the fabric structure diagram to be woven, and pass through the teeth of the steel shovel to reach the looms. After the roll axis is rolled, the subsequent weaving work can be performed. The suitable looms are used to interweave the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a fabric (ie, a fabric) according to the fabric structure diagram of the desired fabric, and then dyed and finished to form a finished fabric.

The fabric structure diagram is used to describe the importance of the interweaving of warp and weft yarns in the fabric. technological design. The fabrics woven from different fabric structures are of course different, which not only affect the appearance of the fabric, such as plain, twill, plaid, satin, dobby, jacquard, etc., but also affect its properties, such as hand, moisture absorption. Sex, water repellency, anti-velvet, breathability, etc. In general, the fabric structure diagram contains the organization chart, the wear sequence and the pattern. Those skilled in the art of fabric design can adjust the tissue pattern, wear the sequence and the pattern to achieve the desired fabric design, and also analyze the organization, drawing and pattern of the warp and weft interlacing in the fabric.

The appearance and functional properties of the finished fabric depend on the tissue design, material selection and post-dyeing. Especially in the same fabric finished product, depending on the design and use of each area, the material of the fabric required (such as polyamide or polyester fiber), tissue (such as plain weave or twill), functional properties (such as abrasion resistance) , comfort, breathability, hygroscopicity, etc.), such as two-stage tissue fabric for climbing jackets, which is close to the shoulder and the upper part of the chest. The fabric part needs to be wear-resistant and tear-resistant, but below the chest. The lower part of the tissue fabric part is required to be lightweight. In design, the upper part of the fabric part can be made of thicker and wear-resistant polyamide fiber, which can increase the tear-resistant plaid structure; the lower part of the fabric part can choose finer polyester fiber, with the general plain weave. In the weaving, the specified yarn and the section size are successively used to continuously complete the upper and lower sections of the fabric portion, that is, the two-stage tissue fabric is formed. In the same way, three-stage or multi-stage tissue fabrics can be developed according to the size, material, organization and function characteristics of each part or section according to the needs of various parts or sections of the body.

Prior art garments are designed to be used in the design of such fabrics having different sizes, materials, structures, characteristics or functional parts, and the fabrics having the desired properties and functions must be produced separately according to the needs of different parts of the body. The fabric is sewn into garments by cutting and sewing. This two-stage manufacturing method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also causes waste of fabric, and it is more likely to cause discomfort due to the friction between the seams of the sewing seam and the human body.

In view of this, the present invention provides a special weaving method, which utilizes the special pattern arrangement of the looms to produce the same or different sizes, materials, structures, characteristics or functions when the woven fabric is woven. The multi-segment tissue fabric formed by the method of woven fabrics in the region, the tissue regions being interconnected when the multi-segment tissue fabric is woven, without the need for additional sewing procedures.

Compared with the prior art, when the garment is made, the creation can reduce the turning and time cost of the sewing seam, not only improve the production efficiency, but also improve the comfort of the human body for the fabric with multiple tissue parts.

In this document, the singular forms "a" and "the" are also used in the plural. Any and all examples and illustrative expressions ("such as" and "such as") in this document are intended to merely highlight the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The terms used in this specification should not be construed as implying that any The method and conditions of the request may constitute the necessary features in the implementation of the present creation.

For the foregoing purposes, the present invention provides a multi-segment tissue fabric comprising a plurality of tissue regions, wherein the tissue regions can each independently be single or plural warp yarns and a single having the same or different thickness, material, characteristics or function Or a plurality of weft yarns interlaced such that the tissue regions are each independently of the same or different size, material, structure, characteristics or function, and wherein the tissue regions are interconnected when the multi-segment tissue fabric is woven, such The tissue area does not need to be connected by an additional sewing procedure.

In the multi-segment tissue fabric of the present invention, the length or width of each tissue region can be separately controlled by adjusting the number of cycles of the plurality of tissue regions of the weaving to achieve the desired tissue region size.

The tissue regions may be interconnected in any manner, and the tissue regions may be joined at an angle to the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric, wherein the angle is in the range of 0° to 90°. Preferably, the tissue regions are joined in parallel or perpendicular to the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric, and Figure 1A shows that the A, B, C, and D tissue regions are parallel to the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric (Fig. A schematic diagram of the connection in the manner of f, wherein the A, B, C, and D tissue regions may have the same or different sizes, materials, structures, characteristics, or functions; FIG. 1B shows the A, B, C, and D tissue regions. A schematic view of the direction of weaving perpendicular to the weaving direction of the multi-section tissue fabric (indicated by f in the figure), wherein the A, B, C and D tissue regions may have the same or different sizes, materials, structures, characteristics or functions. Figure 1C shows A _1, A _2, B _2, and a schematic view of _a tissue area B, where A _1, A _2, B ₁ and are the same or different size, material, structure, characteristic, or function of B ₂ may have a tissue region.

In a specific embodiment, the tissue regions can each independently have the same or different sizes. For the tissue regions connected in parallel with the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric, such as the A, B, C and D tissue regions in Figure 1A, the widths A _w , B _w , C _{w of the} tissue regions D _w can be the same or different. The tissue regions connected in a manner perpendicular to the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric, such as the A, B, C and D tissue regions in FIG. 1B, the lengths A ₁ , B ₁ , C _{1 of the} tissue regions and D ₁ may be the same or different. The length or width of the tissue area may be from 0 to 100 inches, preferably from 1 to 90 inches, more preferably from 5 to 60 inches. The above range may include a smaller sub-range of any value within the range or any value therebetween, which may range from 0 to 100 inches per segment, which may be from about 3 to 50 inches or from 15 to 86 inches. Hey, or about 42 inches. The other numerical ranges recited in the specification have the same meaning, that is, include a smaller sub-range of any value within the range or any value therebetween.

The tissue regions may each independently have different organizational structures, such as plain, twill, plaid, satin, dobby jacquard, and the like. The tissue regions can each independently have different functional properties (eg, abrasion resistance, comfort, breathability, hygroscopicity, etc.).

The warp and weft yarns may each independently have a density of from 5 to 1,500 per ounce, preferably from 8 to 1300 per ounce, more preferably from 10 to 1000 per ounce.

The warp yarns and the weft yarns can be independently made of rayon, recycled fiber or natural fiber materials. The rayon fiber may be a polyamide fiber, a polyester fiber, a mixed fiber fiber, an elastic fiber or a polypropylene fiber, a high-strength fiber, an abrasion-resistant fiber, a fireproof fiber, etc., the recycled fiber may be a sputum, and the natural fiber may be a plant. Cotton, hemp or animal fiber wool, camel hair, etc.

The warp yarns and the weft yarns may each independently be a Filament yarn having a Danny number of 1 Danny to 2000 Danny, preferably a Danny number of 1 Danny to 1500 Danny, more preferably Dan. The number of Nepal is 1 Danny to 1000 Danny.

The warp yarns and the weft yarns may each independently be a spun yarn or a spun yarn having a count of 0.5 to 1000, preferably a count of 0.5 to 800, more preferably a count of 0.5. Supported to 500.

Another specific aspect of the present invention is a two-stage tissue fabric which is woven from a plurality of tissue regions (ie, an A tissue region and a B tissue region) in a single or plural plurality of warp and weft yarns, and can be borrowed. By adjusting the number of cycles of the tissue area of the weaving, the length or width of the A tissue area and the B tissue area are respectively controlled to achieve the desired tissue area size. The A tissue region, the B tissue region, the weft yarn, and the warp yarn have the features as described above. Figure 2 is a schematic view of a two-stage tissue fabric, the A tissue region and the B tissue region are interwoven by a single warp yarn (111) and two weft yarns (121 and 122), and connected in a manner perpendicular to the weaving direction of the fabric. .

1‧‧‧Multi-section tissue fabric

10‧‧‧A organization section length

11‧‧‧B organization section length

111‧‧‧ warp yarn

121‧‧‧First weft yarn

122‧‧‧Second weft yarn

f‧‧‧Wood weaving direction

A‧‧‧A organization area

B‧‧‧B organization area

C‧‧‧C organization area

D‧‧‧D organization area

A ₁ to A ₁₂ ‧‧‧A ₁ organization area to A ₁₂ organization area

B ₁ to B ₁₂ ‧‧‧B ₁ organization area to B ₁₂ organization area

A _w ‧‧‧A width of the tissue area

Tissue area width B _w ‧‧‧B

C _w ‧‧‧C width of the organization area

D _w ‧‧‧D width of the tissue area

A ₁ ‧‧‧A length of the organization area

B ₁ ‧‧‧B Length of the organization area

C ₁ ‧‧‧C length of the organization area

D ₁ ‧‧‧D Length of the organization area

Figure 1A shows a schematic view of the A, B, C and D tissue regions joined in a manner parallel to the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric.

Figure 1B shows a schematic view of the A, B, C and D tissue regions joined in a manner perpendicular to the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric.

Figure 1C shows a schematic representation of the tissue regions of A ₁ , A ₂ , B ₁ and B ₂ .

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the two-stage tissue fabric of the present invention, A tissue area and B tissue area The domains are joined in a manner perpendicular to the weaving direction of the fabric.

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the fabric of Example 1 of the present invention, wherein the A ₃ tissue region is a plain weave structure, and the B ₃ tissue region is a regular twill or a twill weave structure.

4 is a tissue diagram of the fabric of Example 2 of the present invention, wherein the A ₄ tissue region is a plain weave structure, and the B ₄ tissue region is a multi-arm small jacquard tissue.

Figure 5 is a view showing the texture of the fabric of Example 3 of the present invention, wherein the A ₅ tissue region is a regular twill or a twill weave structure, and the B ₅ tissue region is a multi-arm jacquard tissue.

Figure 6 is a view showing the texture of the fabric of Example 4 of the present invention, wherein the A ₆ tissue region is a regular twill or a twill weave structure, and the B ₆ tissue region is a regular satin or a satin satin weave structure.

Figure 7 is a view showing the texture of the fabric of Example 5 of the present invention, wherein the A ₇ tissue region is a multi-armed small jacquard structure, and the B ₇ tissue region is a regular satin satin or a varying satin satin weave.

Figure 8 is a view showing the texture of the fabric of Example 6 of the present invention, wherein the A ₈ tissue region is a multi-armed small jacquard tissue, and the B ₈ tissue region is a multi-arm small jacquard tissue.

Figure 9 is a diagram showing the texture of the fabric of Example 7 of the creation, wherein the A ₉ region tissue segment is a lattice structure, and the B ₉ tissue region is a plain weave structure.

FIG 10 FIG Organization fabric of Example 8 Creation, A ₁₀ segment regional organizations and organization B ₁₀ in a lattice region of tissue change as a regular twill weave or twill.

Figure 11 is a view showing the texture of the fabric of Example 9 of the present invention, wherein the A ₁₁ region tissue segment is a lattice group, and the B ₁₁ tissue region is a regular satin satin or a varying satin satin weave structure.

Figure 12 is a tissue diagram of the fabric of Example 10 of the present invention, the A ₁₂ region tissue segment is a grid group, and the B ₁₂ tissue region is a multi-arm small jacquard tissue.

The term "about" as used herein is meant to include an acceptable error as the value determined by those skilled in the art, which is determined in part by how the value is measured or determined.

The following is provided in the following Table 1 with 20/13 polyamide FDY as the warp yarn, 20/13 polyamide FDY and 30/12 polyester yarn (Polyester FDY) as the weft yarn. Multi-stage tissue fabric with the same or different tissue structure:

In order to facilitate the judgment and description of the weaving method of the two-stage tissue fabric finished product, the texture diagram of each fabric is as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 12, the longitudinal direction of the tissue diagram is warp yarn (111), and the horizontal direction of the tissue diagram is weft yarn (121, 122). Fabrics with different appearances can be made. The black color in the square of the organization chart represents that the warp yarn floats above the weft yarn (121, 122) as the floating point, and the white yarn □ represents the weft yarn floating above the warp yarn (111) as the weft floating point. After the yarn is first passed through the warping process, the sizing, the warp, and the drawing, the fabric is shown in accordance with the organization diagrams of the fabrics shown in Figures 3 to 12 and the wearing sequence of the tissue maps. For the weaving and the like, a two-stage tissue fabric in which the A tissue regions (A ₃ to A ₁₂ ) and the B tissue regions (B ₃ to B ₁₂ ) are continuously interlaced is obtained.

A‧‧‧A organization area

B‧‧‧B organization area

C‧‧‧C organization area

D‧‧‧D organization area

A _w ‧‧‧A width of the tissue area

Tissue area width B _w ‧‧‧B

C _w ‧‧‧C width of the organization area

D _w ‧‧‧D width of the tissue area

f‧‧‧Wood weaving direction

Claims (7)

A multi-segmented tissue fabric comprising a plurality of tissue regions, wherein the tissue regions can each be independently interwoven with a single or a plurality of warp yarns having the same or different thickness, material, characteristics or function and a single or a plurality of weft yarns. The tissue regions are each independently of the same or different size, material, structure, characteristics or function, and wherein the tissue regions are interconnected when the warp yarns and the weft yarns are interlaced, and the tissue regions need not be additionally sewn Program connection. A multi-stage tissue fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tissue regions can be interconnected in any manner. A multi-stage tissue fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the tissue regions are connectable at an angle to the weaving direction of the multi-segment tissue fabric, wherein the angle is in the range of 0° to 90°. A multi-stage tissue fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the warp and weft yarns are each independently of a density of from 5 to 1,500 per ounce. The multi-stage tissue fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the warp yarns and the weft yarns are each independently made of rayon, recycled fiber or natural fiber material. The multi-stage tissue fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the warp yarns and the weft yarns are each independently a filament yarn having a Danny number of 1 Danny to 2000 Danny. The multi-stage tissue fabric of claim 1 or 2, wherein the warp yarns and the weft yarns are each independently a spun yarn having a count of from 0.5 to 1000.