TWM525187U - Titanium alloy substrate - Google Patents

Titanium alloy substrate Download PDF

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TWM525187U
TWM525187U TW104214352U TW104214352U TWM525187U TW M525187 U TWM525187 U TW M525187U TW 104214352 U TW104214352 U TW 104214352U TW 104214352 U TW104214352 U TW 104214352U TW M525187 U TWM525187 U TW M525187U
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titanium alloy
structural layer
alloy substrate
substrates
volume accounts
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TW104214352U
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Chinese (zh)
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Tien-Ken Liang
Chun-Yung Huang
Ming-Chia Tsai
wei-dong Xing
Ning Zhang
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Her Chang Technology Co Ltd
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Description

鈦合金基材 Titanium alloy substrate

本創作是有關於一種鈦合金基材之結構改良,旨在提供一種只需透過簡單的機械加工處理,即可輕易調整其材料特性的鈦合金基材。。 This work is about a structural improvement of a titanium alloy substrate, and aims to provide a titanium alloy substrate which can be easily adjusted by simply processing it. .

一般運動器材(高爾夫球頭、打擊面)、殼狀結構(電子部品機殼、錶殼)、小型五金零件、汽機車零件等小型金屬配件,為能獲得預期的結構強度,以及符合加工成本及產能等條件需求會採用精密鑄造或者精密模鍛的工藝方式生產。 Small metal fittings such as general sports equipment (golf head, face), shell structure (electronic parts casing, case), small hardware parts, steam locomotive parts, etc., in order to obtain the expected structural strength and meet the processing cost and Conditions such as production capacity will be produced by precision casting or precision die forging.

例如,可透過精密鑄造或精密模鍛方式,將金屬材料預製成一具預定形狀之粗胚,由該粗胚做為加工預定規格成品之基材,或者將粗胚進一步施以至少一道表面加工程序成為預定規格的基材,以供進一步加工成為各式成品(合金製品)。 For example, the metal material may be pre-formed into a rough embryo of a predetermined shape by precision casting or precision die forging, and the rough embryo is used as a substrate for processing a predetermined specification, or the rough embryo is further subjected to at least one surface processing program. It becomes a substrate of a predetermined specification for further processing into various finished products (alloy products).

在現有的金屬材料中,鈦合金因為集合了多種貴金屬及基底金屬的優點(如強度高、抗腐蝕、質量輕、生物相容性佳、熱傳導性低、延展性佳、對人體無害等良好的機械性質),尤適合透過精密模鍛的工藝方式加工成為高爾夫球頭、打擊面、電子部品機殼、錶殼、小型五金零件、汽機車零件,甚至人工植體等鈦合金製品。 Among the existing metal materials, titanium alloys combine the advantages of various precious metals and base metals (such as high strength, corrosion resistance, light weight, good biocompatibility, low thermal conductivity, good ductility, and good harm to the human body). Mechanical properties), especially suitable for processing into golf clubs, impact surfaces, electronic parts casings, cases, small hardware parts, steam locomotive parts, and even artificial implants and other titanium alloy products through precision die forging.

再者,隨著鈦合金製品之功能、用途不同,鈦合金基材在鈦合金製品之加工製造應用端,多會進一步利用沖壓、切削、研磨甚至表面處理等加工製程確定鈦合金製品之外型、尺寸;相對的,鈦合金基材除了 具備與其最終之鈦合金製品所需的結構強度之外,最好能夠同時具備方便加工之優點;因此,如何提供一種可方便加工應用端透過簡單的機械加工處理,即可依照自行之需求輕易調整其材料特性的鈦合金基材,長久以來一直是產業界及學術界所亟欲解決之課題。。 Furthermore, with the different functions and uses of titanium alloy products, titanium alloy substrates in the processing and manufacturing applications of titanium alloy products will further utilize the processing processes such as stamping, cutting, grinding and even surface treatment to determine the shape of titanium alloy products. Size; opposite, titanium alloy substrate except In addition to the structural strength required for the final titanium alloy product, it is best to have the advantage of convenient processing at the same time; therefore, how to provide a convenient processing end through a simple mechanical processing, can be easily adjusted according to their own needs Titanium alloy substrates with their material properties have long been the subject of industrial and academic circles. .

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之目的就是在提供一種可透過簡單的機械加工處理,輕易調整其材料特性之鈦合金基材。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a titanium alloy substrate which can be easily adjusted by a simple machining process.

根據本創作之目的,提出一種鈦合金基材,係由合金化的鈦經至少一道鑄鍛加工塑性成型;其特徵在於:此鈦合金基材係具有至少一呈長軸晶組織結構型態排列的第一結構層,以及至少一相對位於至少一第一結構層相鄰的一側且呈等軸晶組織結構型態分布的第二結構層。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a titanium alloy substrate is proposed, which is formed by at least one casting and forging plastic molding of the alloyed titanium; and the titanium alloy substrate has at least one long axis crystal structure structure. And a first structural layer, and at least one second structural layer disposed on an adjacent side of the at least one first structural layer and having an equiaxed structural structure.

根據本創作之目的,又提出一種鈦合金基材,係由合金化的鈦經至少一道鑄鍛加工塑性成型;其特徵在於:此鈦合金基材係具有至少一呈長軸晶組織結構型態排列的第一結構層,以及至少一相對位於至少一第一結構層相鄰的一側且呈等軸晶組織結構型態分布的第二結構層,其中,第一結構層係與基材表面形成有30度~90度之夾角。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a titanium alloy substrate is proposed, which is formed by at least one casting and forging plastic forming of the alloyed titanium; the titanium alloy substrate has at least one long-axis crystal structure type. Arranging a first structural layer, and at least one second structural layer disposed on an adjacent side of the at least one first structural layer and having an equiaxed structural structure, wherein the first structural layer and the surface of the substrate Formed at an angle of 30 degrees to 90 degrees.

根據本創作之目的,再提出一種鈦合金基材,係由合金化的鈦經至少一道鑄鍛加工塑性成型;其特徵在於:此鈦合金基材係具有至少一呈長軸晶組織結構型態排列且體積係佔所有鈦合金基材10%以上的第一結構層,以及至少一呈等軸晶組織結構型態分布且體積係佔所有鈦合金基材10%以上的第二結構層。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a titanium alloy substrate is further proposed, which is formed by at least one casting and forging plastic forming of the alloyed titanium; and the titanium alloy substrate has at least one long-axis crystal structure type. The first structural layer is arranged and has a volume of more than 10% of all titanium alloy substrates, and at least one second structural layer having an equiaxed crystal structure and having a volume of 10% or more of all titanium alloy substrates.

利用上述結構特徵,本創作之鈦合金基材,可依照供貨或加工需求以預先設定厚度之板、塊型態呈現,或是以預先設定形狀的胚體形態呈現;於使用時,整體鈦合金基材可視其所應用之鈦合金製品實際需求,選擇保留所有的第一結構層,或透過簡單的研磨或切削加工處理或澆口設 計,於鈦合金製品特定需求部位,將部分或全數第一結構層去除,達到輕易調整其材料特性之目的。 By utilizing the above structural features, the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention can be presented in a predetermined thickness plate or block type according to the supply or processing requirements, or in the form of a preformed body shape; in use, the overall titanium The alloy substrate may be selected to retain all of the first structural layer, or by simple grinding or cutting process or gate design, depending on the actual demand of the titanium alloy product to which it is applied. In the specific demanding part of the titanium alloy product, some or all of the first structural layer is removed to achieve the purpose of easily adjusting the material properties.

依據上述結構特徵,鈦合金基材之厚度可小於3mm,第一結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材40%以上。 According to the above structural features, the thickness of the titanium alloy substrate can be less than 3 mm, and the volume of the first structural layer can account for more than 40% of all titanium alloy substrates.

依據上述結構特徵,第一結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材之80%,第二結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材之20%。 According to the above structural features, the first structural layer volume can account for 80% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume can account for 20% of all titanium alloy substrates.

依據上述結構特徵,鈦合金基材之厚度可介於3mm~8mm之間,第一結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材20%以上。 According to the above structural features, the thickness of the titanium alloy substrate may be between 3 mm and 8 mm, and the volume of the first structural layer may account for more than 20% of all titanium alloy substrates.

依據上述結構特徵,第一結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材之40%,第二結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材之60%。 According to the above structural features, the first structural layer volume can account for 40% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume can account for 60% of all titanium alloy substrates.

依據上述結構特徵,鈦合金基材之厚度可大於8mm,第二結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材50%以上。 According to the above structural features, the thickness of the titanium alloy substrate can be greater than 8 mm, and the volume of the second structural layer can account for more than 50% of all titanium alloy substrates.

依據上述結構特徵,第一結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材之10%,第二結構層體積可佔所有鈦合金基材之90%。 According to the above structural features, the first structural layer volume can account for 10% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume can account for 90% of all titanium alloy substrates.

依據上述結構特徵,第二結構層可設於相鄰第一結構層一側外表層。 According to the above structural features, the second structural layer may be disposed on an outer surface layer adjacent to the first structural layer side.

依據上述結構特徵,第二結構層可設於相鄰第一結構層局部外表層。 According to the above structural features, the second structural layer may be disposed on a partial outer layer adjacent to the first structural layer.

依據上述結構特徵,第二結構層可設於第一結構層內部之相鄰側。 According to the above structural features, the second structural layer may be disposed on an adjacent side of the interior of the first structural layer.

承上所述,本創作之鈦合金基材具備可讓應用端輕易調整其材料特性之優點,因此可藉以降低應用端之加工難度及加工成本;尤其,本創作之鈦合金基材在製造時,更可依照不同鈦合金製品之加工需求,預先製成不同厚度級距的鈦合金基材,以及不同厚度級距所對應的第二結構層比例,以方便應用端直接挑選適當厚度級距的鈦合金基材使用,以相對 更為積極、可靠之手段,降低鈦合金製品之加工成本,同時亦能夠確保鈦合金製品應有的加工品質。 As described above, the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention has the advantage that the application end can easily adjust its material properties, thereby reducing the processing difficulty and processing cost of the application end; in particular, the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention is manufactured. According to the processing requirements of different titanium alloy products, the titanium alloy substrate with different thickness intervals and the proportion of the second structural layer corresponding to different thickness intervals can be pre-formed to facilitate the direct selection of the appropriate thickness step by the application end. Titanium alloy substrate used to relative More active and reliable means to reduce the processing cost of titanium alloy products, while also ensuring the processing quality of titanium alloy products.

10‧‧‧鈦合金基材 10‧‧‧Titanium alloy substrate

11‧‧‧第一結構層 11‧‧‧First structural layer

111‧‧‧長軸晶 111‧‧‧Long-axis crystal

12‧‧‧第二結構層 12‧‧‧Second structural layer

121‧‧‧等軸晶 121‧‧‧ equiaxed crystal

第1圖為本創作之鈦合金基材之結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a titanium alloy substrate.

第2圖為本創作之鈦合金基材之結構剖視圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention.

第3圖為本創作之鈦合金基材各種結構態樣所適應各類產品之示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of various types of products adapted to various structural aspects of the titanium alloy substrate.

第4圖為本創作之鈦合金基材加工成為高爾夫球桿擊球面形式之鈦合金製品之第一局部剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention processed into a titanium alloy article in the form of a golf club face.

第5圖為本創作之鈦合金基材加工成為高爾夫球桿擊球面形式之鈦合金製品之第二局部剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention processed into a titanium alloy article in the form of a golf club face.

第6圖為本創作之鈦合金基材加工成為錶殼形式之鈦合金製品局部剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the titanium alloy article processed into a watch case in the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention.

第7圖為本創作之鈦合金基材加工成為手機殼形式之鈦合金製品局部剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a titanium alloy article in the form of a mobile phone shell in which the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention is processed.

為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited in the actual implementation scope. First described.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖,其分別係為本創作之鈦合金基材之結構示意圖及結構剖視圖。如第1圖所示,此鈦合金基材10係由合金化的鈦經至少一道鑄鍛加工塑性成型,且該鈦合金基材形狀係為立方六面體, 其可透過簡單的機械加工處理,輕易調整其材料特性。鈦合金基材10係具有至少一呈長軸晶111組織結構型態排列的第一結構層11,以及至少一相對位於至少一第一結構層11相鄰的一側且呈等軸晶121組織結構型態分布的第二結構層12。更進一步地,此鈦合金基材10可加工成型使得第一結構層11與基材表面形成有夾角,如第2圖所示,其中,該夾角較佳可為30度~90度,但不以此為限。另外,在結構配置上,第一結構層11之體積較佳可佔所有鈦合金基材10之10%以上,第二結構層12之體積較佳亦為佔所有鈦合金基材10之20%以上。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which are respectively a structural schematic view and a structural cross-sectional view of the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the titanium alloy substrate 10 is plastically formed by alloying titanium by at least one casting and forging, and the shape of the titanium alloy substrate is a cubic hexahedron. It can easily adjust its material properties through simple machining. The titanium alloy substrate 10 has at least one first structural layer 11 arranged in a long-axis crystal 111 structure, and at least one opposite side of the at least one first structural layer 11 and in an equiaxed crystal 121. A second structural layer 12 of structural configuration. Further, the titanium alloy substrate 10 can be shaped such that the first structural layer 11 forms an angle with the surface of the substrate, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein the angle is preferably 30 degrees to 90 degrees, but not This is limited to this. In addition, in the structural arrangement, the volume of the first structural layer 11 preferably accounts for more than 10% of all the titanium alloy substrates 10, and the volume of the second structural layer 12 preferably accounts for 20% of all the titanium alloy substrates 10. the above.

於實施時,可先提供一金屬模具組裝至一鑄造室內,再將合金化的鈦物料置放於一熔煉室,且在真空狀態下對熔煉室內的合金化的鈦物料進行加熱,待熔煉室內之金屬物料形成熔融狀時,且對鑄造室進行抽真空後,將熔融狀之合金化的鈦物料充填至金屬模具,再啟動一頂壓系統帶動金屬模具對熔融狀之合金化的鈦物料施壓,即可經由上述鑄鍛加工,將合金化的鈦塑性成型,待冷卻後即完成如第1圖所示之鈦合金基材。 In the implementation, a metal mold may be first assembled into a casting chamber, and the alloyed titanium material is placed in a melting chamber, and the alloyed titanium material in the melting chamber is heated under vacuum to be smelted indoors. When the metal material is melted, and the casting chamber is evacuated, the molten alloyed titanium material is filled into the metal mold, and then a pressing system is activated to drive the metal mold to melt the alloyed titanium material. Pressing, the alloyed titanium can be plastically formed by the above-described casting and forging, and the titanium alloy substrate as shown in Fig. 1 is completed after cooling.

原則上,本創作之鈦合金基材,可依照供貨或加工需求以預先設定厚度之板、塊型態呈現,或是以預先設定形狀的胚體形態呈現;於使用時,整體鈦合金基材可視其所應用之鈦合金製品實際需求,選擇保留所有的第一結構層,或透過簡單的研磨或切削加工處理或澆口設計,於鈦合金製品特定需求部位,將部分或全數第一結構層去除,達到輕易調整其材料特性之目的。 In principle, the titanium alloy substrate of the present invention can be presented in a predetermined thickness plate or block form according to the supply or processing requirements, or in the form of a preformed body shape; in use, the overall titanium alloy base The material may be selected to retain all of the first structural layer, or through a simple grinding or cutting process or gate design, or a partial or full first structure at a specific demand location of the titanium alloy product, depending on the actual demand of the titanium alloy product to which it is applied. The layer is removed for the purpose of easily adjusting its material properties.

例如,所欲加工完成的鈦合金製品需要較高的機械結構強度時,其可選擇將鈦合金基材之所有第二結構層保留,再以機械切削加工方式,將鈦合金基材加工成預先設定尺寸的鈦合金製品,如第4及5圖所示之高爾夫球桿擊球面,或如第6圖所示之錶殼,又或者是如第7圖所示之手機殼。 For example, when the titanium alloy article to be processed requires high mechanical structural strength, it may choose to retain all the second structural layers of the titanium alloy substrate, and then process the titanium alloy substrate into a pre-machined manner. A titanium alloy article of a set size, such as a golf club face of the golf ball shown in Figures 4 and 5, or a case as shown in Fig. 6, or a phone case as shown in Fig. 7.

再者,亦可在所欲加工完成的鈦合金製品,不需要特別注重鈦合金之機械結構強度,而是注重鈦合金其他材料優點之情況下,可透過簡單的研磨或切削加工處理,將部分或全數第二結構層去除,讓鈦合金基材更適合以較低動能的沖壓、板金加工設備加工製成預先設定尺寸的鈦合金製品。 Furthermore, in the case of the titanium alloy product to be processed, it is not necessary to pay special attention to the mechanical strength of the titanium alloy, but to the advantage of other materials of the titanium alloy, and it can be partially processed by a simple grinding or cutting process. Or the removal of all the second structural layers makes the titanium alloy substrate more suitable for processing titanium alloy products of a predetermined size with a lower kinetic energy stamping and sheet metal processing equipment.

值得一提的是,本創作之鈦合金基材在製造時,更可依照不同鈦合金製品之加工需求,預先製成不同厚度級距、第二結構層設置位置、以及不同厚度級距所對應的第二結構層比例之鈦合金基材,以方便應用端直接挑選適當的鈦合金基材來進行使用。舉例來說,如第3圖所示,當鈦合金基材欲應用於手機機殼、錶殼等需具有承受高壓縮應力、抗變形特性之產品時,鈦合金基材之結構態樣可為:厚度小於3mm,第一結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材80%以上,較佳比例為第一結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材之20%,第二結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材之40%;又或是鈦合金基材之結構態樣可為:厚度介於3mm~8mm之間,第一結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材40%以上,較佳比例為第一結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材之60%,第二結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材之20%。鈦合金基材之結構態樣可為:厚度大於8mm,第二結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材50%以上,較佳比例為第一結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材之10%,第二結構層體積佔所有鈦合金基材之90%。另外,在第二結構層之結構配置上,第二結構層可設於相鄰第一結構層一側外表層、相鄰第一結構層局部外表層、或是第一結構層內部之相鄰側,但不以此為限。 It is worth mentioning that the titanium alloy substrate of the creation can be made in advance according to the processing requirements of different titanium alloy products, and the corresponding thickness step, the second structural layer setting position, and the different thickness intervals are correspondingly prepared. The second structural layer ratio titanium alloy substrate is used to directly select an appropriate titanium alloy substrate for use at the application end. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when a titanium alloy substrate is to be applied to a product such as a mobile phone case, a case, or the like which is required to withstand high compressive stress and deformation resistance, the structural aspect of the titanium alloy substrate may be : the thickness is less than 3mm, the volume of the first structural layer accounts for more than 80% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the preferred ratio is that the volume of the first structural layer accounts for 20% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the volume of the second structural layer accounts for all titanium alloy substrates. 40%; or the structural form of the titanium alloy substrate may be: the thickness is between 3mm and 8mm, the volume of the first structural layer accounts for more than 40% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the preferred ratio is the first structural layer. The volume accounts for 60% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. The structural aspect of the titanium alloy substrate may be: thickness greater than 8 mm, the volume of the second structural layer accounts for more than 50% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the preferred ratio is that the volume of the first structural layer accounts for 10% of all titanium alloy substrates, The volume of the two structural layers accounts for 90% of all titanium alloy substrates. In addition, in the structural arrangement of the second structural layer, the second structural layer may be disposed on an outer surface layer adjacent to the first structural layer side, a partial outer layer adjacent to the first structural layer, or adjacent to the inside of the first structural layer. Side, but not limited to this.

與習知結構相較,本創作所揭露之鈦合金基材,具備可讓應用端輕易調整其材料特性之優點,因此可藉以降低應用端之加工難度及加工成本;尤其,本創作之鈦合金基材在製造時,更可依照不同鈦合金製品之加工需求,預先製成不同厚度級距的鈦合金基材,以及不同厚度級距所 對應的第二結構層比例,以方便應用端直接挑選適當厚度級距的鈦合金基材使用,以相對更為積極、可靠之手段,降低鈦合金製品之加工成本,同時亦能夠確保鈦合金製品應有的加工品質。 Compared with the conventional structure, the titanium alloy substrate disclosed in the present invention has the advantages that the application end can easily adjust its material properties, thereby reducing the processing difficulty and processing cost of the application end; in particular, the titanium alloy of the present invention. When the substrate is manufactured, it can be made into titanium alloy substrates of different thicknesses in advance according to the processing requirements of different titanium alloy products, and different thickness intervals. The corresponding proportion of the second structural layer is convenient for the application end to directly select the titanium alloy substrate of the appropriate thickness pitch, thereby reducing the processing cost of the titanium alloy product and ensuring the titanium alloy product by a relatively more active and reliable means. The processing quality that should be.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

10‧‧‧鈦合金基材 10‧‧‧Titanium alloy substrate

11‧‧‧第一結構層 11‧‧‧First structural layer

111‧‧‧長軸晶 111‧‧‧Long-axis crystal

12‧‧‧第二結構層 12‧‧‧Second structural layer

121‧‧‧等軸晶 121‧‧‧ equiaxed crystal

Claims (28)

一種鈦合金基材,係由合金化的鈦經至少一道鑄鍛加工塑性成型,且該鈦合金基材形狀係為立方六面體;其特徵在於:該鈦合金基材係具有至少一呈長軸晶組織結構型態排列的第一結構層,以及至少一相對位於該至少一第一結構層相鄰的一側且呈等軸晶組織結構型態分布的第二結構層。 A titanium alloy substrate is formed by at least one casting and forging plastic molding of the alloyed titanium, and the titanium alloy substrate has a cubic hexahedron shape; and the titanium alloy substrate has at least one length And a first structural layer of the axial structure pattern, and at least one second structural layer disposed on an adjacent side of the at least one first structural layer and having an equiaxed structural structure. 如請求項1所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係小於3mm,該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材40%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 1, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness of less than 3 mm, and the first structural layer volume accounts for 40% or more of all the titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項2所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之80%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之20%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 2, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 80% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項1所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係介於3mm~8mm之間,該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材20%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 1, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness of between 3 mm and 8 mm, and the first structural layer volume accounts for more than 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項4所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之40%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之60%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 4, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 40% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 60% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項1所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係大於8mm,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材50%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 1, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness greater than 8 mm, and the second structural layer volume accounts for more than 50% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項6所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之10%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之90%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 6, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 10% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 90% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項1所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第二結構層係設於相鄰該第一結構層一側外表層。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 1, wherein the second structural layer is disposed on an outer surface layer adjacent to the first structural layer side. 如請求項1所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第二結構層係設於相鄰該第一結構層局部外表層。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 1, wherein the second structural layer is disposed adjacent to the partial outer layer of the first structural layer. 如請求項1所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第二結構層係設於該第一結構層內部之相鄰側。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 1, wherein the second structural layer is disposed on an adjacent side of the interior of the first structural layer. 一種鈦合金基材,係由合金化的鈦經至少一道鑄鍛加工塑性成型,且該鈦合金基材形狀係為立方六面體;其特徵在於:該鈦合金基材係具有至少一呈長軸晶組織結構型態排列的第一結構層,以及至少一相對位於該至少一第一結構層相鄰的一側且呈等軸晶組織結構型態分布的第二結構層,其中,該第一結構層係與基材表面形成有30度~90度之夾角。 A titanium alloy substrate is formed by at least one casting and forging plastic molding of the alloyed titanium, and the titanium alloy substrate has a cubic hexahedron shape; and the titanium alloy substrate has at least one length a first structural layer arranged in a shape of a shaft structure, and at least one second structural layer disposed on an adjacent side of the at least one first structural layer and having an equiaxed structural structure distribution, wherein the first structural layer A structural layer forms an angle of from 30 degrees to 90 degrees with the surface of the substrate. 如請求項11所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層係與基材表面形成有80度~90度之夾角。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 11, wherein the first structural layer forms an angle of 80 to 90 degrees with the surface of the substrate. 如請求項11或12所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係小於3mm,該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材40%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness of less than 3 mm, and the first structural layer volume accounts for more than 40% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項13所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之80%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之20%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 13, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 80% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項11或12所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係介於3mm~8mm之間,該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材20%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness of between 3 mm and 8 mm, and the first structural layer volume accounts for more than 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項15所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之40%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之60%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 15, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 40% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 60% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項11或12所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係大於8mm,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材50%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the thickness of the titanium alloy substrate is greater than 8 mm, and the volume of the second structural layer accounts for more than 50% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項17所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之10%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之90%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 17, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 10% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 90% of all titanium alloy substrates. 一種鈦合金基材,係由合金化的鈦經至少一道鑄鍛加工塑性成型,且該鈦合金基材形狀係為立方六面體;其特徵在於: 該鈦合金基材係具有至少一呈長軸晶組織結構型態排列且體積係佔所有鈦合金基材10%以上的第一結構層,以及至少一呈等軸晶組織結構型態分布且體積係佔所有鈦合金基材20%以上的第二結構層。 A titanium alloy substrate is formed by at least one casting and forging plastic molding of the alloyed titanium, and the titanium alloy substrate has a cubic hexahedron shape; The titanium alloy substrate has at least one first structural layer arranged in a long-axis crystal structure and having a volume of 10% or more of all titanium alloy substrates, and at least one is equiaxed crystal structure type distribution and volume It is a second structural layer that accounts for more than 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項19所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係小於3mm,該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材40%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 19, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness of less than 3 mm, and the first structural layer volume accounts for 40% or more of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項20所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之80%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之20%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 20, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 80% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項19所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係介於3mm~8mm之間,該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材20%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 19, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness of between 3 mm and 8 mm, and the first structural layer volume accounts for more than 20% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項22所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之40%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之60%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 22, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 40% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 60% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項19所述之鈦合金基材,其中該鈦合金基材之厚度係大於8mm,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材50%以上。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 19, wherein the titanium alloy substrate has a thickness greater than 8 mm, and the second structural layer volume accounts for more than 50% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項24所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第一結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之10%,該第二結構層體積係佔所有鈦合金基材之90%。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 24, wherein the first structural layer volume accounts for 10% of all titanium alloy substrates, and the second structural layer volume accounts for 90% of all titanium alloy substrates. 如請求項19所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第二結構層係設於相鄰該第一結構層一側外表層。 The titanium alloy substrate according to claim 19, wherein the second structural layer is disposed on an outer surface layer adjacent to the first structural layer side. 如請求項19所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第二結構層係設於相鄰該第一結構層局部外表層。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 19, wherein the second structural layer is disposed adjacent to the partial outer layer of the first structural layer. 如請求項19所述之鈦合金基材,其中該第二結構層係設於該第一結構層內部之相鄰側。 The titanium alloy substrate of claim 19, wherein the second structural layer is disposed on an adjacent side of the interior of the first structural layer.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI577812B (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-04-11 和昌精密股份有限公司 Titanium-alloy substrate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI577812B (en) * 2015-09-04 2017-04-11 和昌精密股份有限公司 Titanium-alloy substrate

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