TWM523967U - Indoor light recovery module - Google Patents
Indoor light recovery module Download PDFInfo
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- TWM523967U TWM523967U TW104216407U TW104216407U TWM523967U TW M523967 U TWM523967 U TW M523967U TW 104216407 U TW104216407 U TW 104216407U TW 104216407 U TW104216407 U TW 104216407U TW M523967 U TWM523967 U TW M523967U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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Description
本新型是有關於一種室內光線回收模組,特別是指一種應用於室內或密閉空間的一種裝置,其由一聚光鏡與一光電轉換電池組成。 The present invention relates to an indoor light recovery module, and more particularly to a device for indoor or confined space, which is composed of a concentrating mirror and a photoelectric conversion battery.
由於太陽能是一種綠色、環保之能源,對於生態環境的破壞性相較於其他能源小,因此有愈來愈多國家鼓勵發展太陽能電池。 Since solar energy is a green and environmentally friendly energy source, the destructiveness of the ecological environment is smaller than other energy sources, so more and more countries encourage the development of solar cells.
而太陽能裝置中,有一種是應用於室內環境,該裝置可被置放於窗邊,藉由吸收經透明窗戶照射入室內的太陽光發電。然此種裝置應用上有一嚴重問題,由於太陽入射進入室內的角度因時而異,因此要提高效率需加裝追日裝置。實際上,室內的照明光線亦可視為一種”位置固定的太陽光”,主要是提供室內足夠照度用,然而大部分光線傳播置牆壁後,藉由散射或建築物建材的吸收而消失,如可回收利用,對能源利用率的提高有所助益。 One of the solar devices is used in an indoor environment, and the device can be placed at the window to generate electricity by absorbing sunlight that is irradiated into the room through a transparent window. However, there is a serious problem in the application of such a device. Since the angle at which the sun enters into the room varies from time to time, it is necessary to install a chasing device to improve efficiency. In fact, indoor lighting can also be regarded as a kind of "fixed sunlight", which is mainly to provide sufficient illumination in the room. However, most of the light is scattered on the wall and disappeared by scattering or absorption of building materials. Recycling will help to improve energy efficiency.
因此本案申請人認為有必要針對應用於室內照明光線之回收進行所需的光機電設計。 Therefore, the applicant of this case considered it necessary to carry out the required opto-mechanical design for the recycling of indoor lighting.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種創新的輔助機構以將室內照明燈具之光線至光電轉換電池(或太陽能電池),進而提高電能的使用效率。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an innovative auxiliary mechanism for transferring the light of the indoor lighting fixture to the photoelectric conversion battery (or solar battery), thereby improving the efficiency of using the electrical energy.
於是,本新型光線回收模組,包含:一可貼覆於集光鏡組或一反射裝置及一太陽能電池板。 Therefore, the novel light recycling module comprises: a light-shielding mirror group or a reflecting device and a solar panel.
該集光鏡組單元,具有將入射光線進一步聚光的作用,以達集中入射光線之目的。 The collecting mirror unit has the function of collecting the incident light to concentrate the incident light.
該太陽能電池板單元,具有一集光面,該集光面用於接收光線。 The solar panel unit has a concentrating surface for receiving light.
該一反射裝置可藉由機構的設計調整至與該太陽能電池單元的集光面之相對位置。 The reflecting device can be adjusted to a position relative to the light collecting surface of the solar battery unit by the design of the mechanism.
該一反射裝置,可為一近似拋物線狀之反射杯,此種結構用於將光反射,從而使光線透過該反射裝置集中地照射至該太陽能電池單元的集光面上。 The reflecting device can be an approximately parabolic reflecting cup. The structure is configured to reflect light so that the light is concentratedly transmitted to the light collecting surface of the solar cell unit through the reflecting device.
與先前技術相比,該室內光線回收組應用於室內收光時,因靠近室內照明燈具一側多了一集光裝置,可將回收光線集中於一太陽能池上,減少所需太陽能電池面積,因而可提高單位面積之光電流。此外集光裝置可由一聚光鏡片或一反射裝置(或兩者之組合)構成。 Compared with the prior art, the indoor light recycling group is used for indoor light collection, and because of the addition of a light collecting device near the side of the indoor lighting fixture, the collected light can be concentrated on a solar pool to reduce the required solar cell area, thereby reducing the required solar cell area. It can increase the photocurrent per unit area. Furthermore, the light collecting means may be constituted by a collecting lens or a reflecting means (or a combination of both).
1‧‧‧室內照明燈具所發出之光線 1‧‧‧Light from indoor lighting
10‧‧‧一般型室內光線回收模組 10‧‧‧General indoor light recovery module
20‧‧‧變化型室內光線回收模組 20‧‧‧Variable indoor light recovery module
30‧‧‧另一變化型室內光線回收模組 30‧‧‧Another variant indoor light recovery module
11‧‧‧表面保護玻璃 11‧‧‧Surface protection glass
111‧‧‧微結構 111‧‧‧Microstructure
12‧‧‧聚光透鏡組 12‧‧‧Concentrating lens group
13‧‧‧拋物鏡面之反射光杯 13‧‧‧Parabolic mirror reflector
14‧‧‧光電轉換裝置,第四為 14‧‧‧ photoelectric conversion device, the fourth is
15‧‧‧儲電裝置 15‧‧‧Power storage device
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的 實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1為一般型室內光線回收模組,貼覆於牆壁時,可將來自室內照明燈具之光線回收經光電轉換儲存電能;主要有四個組成部分:第一為表面保護玻璃,第二為聚光透鏡組,第三為反射光杯,使來置聚光鏡的光線光線集中至光電轉換裝置上,第四為儲電裝置。 Other features and effects of the novel will be referred to the drawings. The embodiment is clearly presented, wherein: FIG. 1 is a general indoor light recovery module. When attached to a wall, the light from the indoor lighting fixture can be recovered and stored by photoelectric conversion; mainly has four components: first The surface is protected glass, the second is a concentrating lens group, and the third is a reflecting light cup, so that the light rays from the condensing mirror are concentrated on the photoelectric conversion device, and the fourth is a power storage device.
圖2為變化型室內光線回收模組,貼覆於牆壁時,當來自室內照明燈具之非垂直入射光線,回收經光電轉換儲存電能;主要有四個組成部分:第一為表面保護玻璃,其下表面有微結構,可將光線轉向以垂直入射至聚光鏡。 第二為聚光透鏡組,第三為反射光杯,使來自聚光鏡的光線集中至光電轉換裝置上,第四為儲電裝置。 Figure 2 is a modified indoor light recovery module. When it is attached to a wall, when the non-normal incident light from the indoor lighting fixture is recovered, the photoelectrically converted and stored electrical energy is recovered; there are mainly four components: the first is a surface protection glass, The lower surface has a microstructure that diverts light to be incident perpendicular to the condenser. The second is a concentrating lens group, the third is a reflecting light cup, the light from the condensing mirror is concentrated on the photoelectric conversion device, and the fourth is a power storage device.
圖3為另一種變化型室內光線回收模組,貼覆於牆壁時,當來自室內照明燈具之非垂直入射光線,回收經光電轉換儲存電能;主要有四個組成部分:第一為表面保護玻璃,其下表面有微結構,可將光線轉向以垂直入射至聚光鏡。第二為一與表面保護玻璃夾一角度之聚光透鏡組,第三為反射光杯,亦與表面保護玻璃夾一角度,使來自聚光鏡的光線更有效集中至光電轉換裝置上,第四為儲電裝置。 Figure 3 is another variation of the indoor light recovery module. When it is attached to a wall, when the non-normal incident light from the indoor lighting fixture is recovered, the photoelectric energy is stored and stored. There are four main components: the first is the surface protection glass. The lower surface has a microstructure that deflects the light to be incident perpendicularly to the concentrating mirror. The second is a concentrating lens group at an angle with the surface protection glass, and the third is a reflecting glass cup, which is also at an angle with the surface protection glass, so that the light from the concentrating mirror is more effectively concentrated on the photoelectric conversion device, and the fourth is Power storage device.
圖4是本創作模組中的表面保護玻璃的下表面微結構之局部剖視示意圖;圖5為使用室內光線回收模組的室內照明與室內光線回收模組貼覆位置示意圖。 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the microstructure of the lower surface of the surface protection glass in the creation module; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the position of the indoor illumination and the indoor light recovery module using the indoor light recovery module.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1,是本實施例之一般型室內光線回收模組10,貼覆於牆壁時,可將來自室內照明燈具之光線回收經光電轉換儲存電能;主要使用於當室內入射光線1垂直入射本模組時。有四個組成部分:第一為表面保護玻璃11,上表面平整,可表面鍍抗反射膜增加透光率。第二為聚光透鏡組12,可為Fresnel透鏡或一般球面透鏡形式。第三為反射光杯14,為一拋物鏡面,其內側鍍有高反射率之金屬膜或反射膜,使來自聚光鏡的光線光線集中至光電轉換裝置14上,第四為儲電裝置15。 Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a general indoor light recovery module 10 of the present embodiment. When the light is applied to a wall, the light from the indoor lighting fixture can be recovered and stored by photoelectric conversion; mainly used when the incident light is incident vertically in the room. When the module is used. There are four components: the first is the surface protection glass 11, the upper surface is flat, and the surface can be plated with an anti-reflection film to increase the light transmittance. The second is a concentrating lens group 12, which may be in the form of a Fresnel lens or a general spherical lens. The third is a reflective cup 14, which is a parabolic mirror, and the inner side thereof is plated with a metal film or a reflective film of high reflectivity, so that the light from the condensing mirror is concentrated on the photoelectric conversion device 14, and the fourth is the electricity storage device 15.
參閱圖2,是本實施例之變化型室內光線回收模組20,貼覆於牆壁時,可將來自室內照明燈具之光線回收經光電轉換儲存電能;主要使用於當室內入射光線1非垂直入射本模組時。有四個組成部分:第一為表面保護玻璃11,上表面平整,可表面鍍抗反射膜增加透光率,下表面有微結構111,可將來自燈具之斜向光線轉向以垂直入射至聚光鏡。第二為聚光透鏡組12,可為Fresnel透鏡或一般球面透鏡形式。第三為反射光杯13,為一拋物鏡面,其內側鍍有高反射率之金屬膜或反射膜,使來自聚光鏡的光線光線集中至光電轉換裝置14上,第四為儲電裝置15。 Referring to FIG. 2, the modified indoor light recovery module 20 of the present embodiment can recover the light from the indoor lighting fixture through photoelectric conversion to store electrical energy when being attached to the wall; and is mainly used for non-normal incidence of incident light 1 in the room. When this module is used. There are four components: the first is the surface protection glass 11, the upper surface is flat, the surface can be plated with anti-reflection film to increase the light transmittance, and the lower surface has a microstructure 111, which can turn the oblique light from the lamp to be perpendicular to the concentrating mirror. . The second is a concentrating lens group 12, which may be in the form of a Fresnel lens or a general spherical lens. The third is the reflective light cup 13, which is a parabolic mirror surface, and the inner side thereof is plated with a metal film or a reflective film having high reflectivity, so that the light from the condensing mirror is concentrated on the photoelectric conversion device 14, and the fourth is the electricity storage device 15.
參閱圖3,是本實施例之另一變化型室內光線回收模組30,貼覆於牆壁時,可將來自室內照明燈具之光 線回收經光電轉換儲存電能;主要使用於當室內入射光線1以大角度非垂直入射本模組時。有四個組成部分:第一為表面保護玻璃11,上表面平整,可表面鍍抗反射膜增加透光率,下表面有微結構111,可將來自燈具之斜向光線轉向以垂直入射至聚光鏡。第二為一與表面保護玻璃夾一角度之聚光透鏡組12,可為Fresnel透鏡或一般球面透鏡形式。第三為一與表面保護玻璃夾一角度之反射光杯13,為一拋物鏡面,其內側鍍有高反射率之金屬膜或反射膜,使來自聚光鏡的光線光線集中至光電轉換裝置14上,第四為儲電裝置15。 Referring to FIG. 3, another variation of the indoor light recovery module 30 of the embodiment can be used to light the indoor lighting fixture when attached to a wall. The wire is recovered by photoelectric conversion to store electrical energy; it is mainly used when the incident light 1 is incident on the module at a large angle and not perpendicularly. There are four components: the first is the surface protection glass 11, the upper surface is flat, the surface can be plated with anti-reflection film to increase the light transmittance, and the lower surface has a microstructure 111, which can turn the oblique light from the lamp to be perpendicular to the concentrating mirror. . The second is a collecting lens group 12 at an angle to the surface protective glass, which may be in the form of a Fresnel lens or a general spherical lens. The third is a reflective light cup 13 at an angle to the surface protection glass, which is a parabolic mirror surface, and the inner side is plated with a high reflectivity metal film or a reflective film to concentrate the light from the concentrating mirror onto the photoelectric conversion device 14. The fourth is the power storage device 15.
參閱圖4,是本實施例中表面保護玻璃11之下表面有微結構111時的局部放大圖,微結構為一棱鏡片所組成。在一較佳實施例中,當入光線1與表面保護玻璃表面之法線方向夾50度時,單位周期的棱鏡底角41與42分別為55度與60度。在另一較佳實施例中,當入光線1與表面保護玻璃表面之法線方向夾20度時,單位周期的棱鏡底角41與42分別為30度與85度。 Referring to FIG. 4, it is a partial enlarged view of the surface of the surface protection glass 11 having the microstructure 111, and the microstructure is composed of a prism sheet. In a preferred embodiment, when the incoming light 1 is 50 degrees from the normal direction of the surface of the surface protective glass, the prism bottom angles 41 and 42 per unit period are 55 degrees and 60 degrees, respectively. In another preferred embodiment, when the incident light 1 is sandwiched by 20 degrees from the normal direction of the surface of the surface protective glass, the prism bottom angles 41 and 42 per unit period are 30 degrees and 85 degrees, respectively.
參閱圖4,本實施例中表面保護玻璃11之下表面有微結構111為一棱鏡片所組成。其為一穿透型膜片,可由滾筒式超精密加工機搭配紫外光膠固化技術所於PET基材表面製出。 Referring to FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the microstructure 111 on the lower surface of the surface protection glass 11 is composed of a prism sheet. The utility model relates to a penetrating film which can be produced on the surface of a PET substrate by a roller type ultra-precision processing machine and an ultraviolet glue curing technology.
參閱圖5,此圖50為使用室內光線回收模組的室內照明與室內光線回收模組貼覆位置示意圖。室內光線回收模組可貼覆於牆壁或地板,當照明燈具51所發出光線 以接近表面法線方向入射光線回收模組時,此模組為一般型室內光線回收模組10。當照明燈具51所發出光線以偏離表面法線方向入射光線回收模組時,此模組為變化型室內光線回收模組20或30。 Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 50 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the indoor lighting and the indoor light recycling module in the indoor light recycling module. The indoor light recycling module can be attached to a wall or floor when the lighting fixture 51 emits light When the light recovery module is incident near the normal direction of the surface, the module is a general indoor light recovery module 10. When the light emitted by the lighting fixture 51 is incident on the light recovery module in a direction away from the normal direction of the surface, the module is a modified indoor light recovery module 20 or 30.
51‧‧‧室內照明燈具 51‧‧‧Interior lighting
10‧‧‧一般型室內光線回收模組 10‧‧‧General indoor light recovery module
20‧‧‧一般型室內光線回收模組 20‧‧‧General indoor light recovery module
30‧‧‧另一般型室內光線回收模組 30‧‧‧Other general indoor light recovery module
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TWI595743B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-08-11 | Indoor light recycling module |
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