TWM523462U - Health education auxiliary device - Google Patents

Health education auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM523462U
TWM523462U TW105200386U TW105200386U TWM523462U TW M523462 U TWM523462 U TW M523462U TW 105200386 U TW105200386 U TW 105200386U TW 105200386 U TW105200386 U TW 105200386U TW M523462 U TWM523462 U TW M523462U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chamber
injection
needle
teaching aid
catheter
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TW105200386U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jaw-Yuan Wang
Li-Chu Sun
Ying-Ling Shih
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Univ Kaohsiung Medical
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Priority to TW105200386U priority Critical patent/TWM523462U/en
Publication of TWM523462U publication Critical patent/TWM523462U/en

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Description

衛教輔助裝置 Guardian aid

本創作係關於一種衛教輔助裝置,特別是一種利於學習者學習注射的衛教輔助裝置。 This creation is about a kind of auxiliary equipment for education, especially a kind of auxiliary equipment for the learners to learn to inject.

根據行政院衛生署公布2014年國人十大死因以癌症蟬聯首位,其中結腸直腸癌位居癌症死因的前三名,而除了結腸直腸癌以及其他腸胃道癌症患者,可能因為疾病的進展導致無法由腸胃道攝取營養時,常因營養不良、手術後或化學治療,需藉由居家靜脈營養注射來維持身體所需;短腸症病人也可能因為營養素以及水份大量的流失,更是長期需要藉由居家靜脈營養注射來維持身體所需,因此必須經由護理人員指導相關照護知識與技能,以便上述患者於家中自行注射。 According to the Department of Health of the Executive Yuan, the top ten causes of death in 2014 were the top three cancer deaths. Among them, colorectal cancer ranks among the top three cancer deaths, and patients with colorectal cancer and other gastrointestinal cancers may not be able to progress due to disease progression. When taking nutrition in the gastrointestinal tract, it is often necessary to maintain the body's needs by injecting intravenous nutrition at home due to malnutrition, post-operative or chemotherapy. Patients with short bowel disease may also be borrowed for a long time because of the loss of nutrients and water. The home venous nutrition injection is used to maintain the body's needs, so it is necessary to guide the relevant nursing knowledge and skills through the nursing staff so that the above patients can self-inject at home.

以往醫護人員通常僅以口頭,或搭配文字圖畫等書面的衛教方式來對患者說明注射方式,然而,大多數的患者本人或患者家屬並不具有醫護背景而無注射經驗,因此,僅通過口頭或書面方式並無法使上述人員能夠確實掌握正確的注射方式,因而產生緊張害怕等情緒,導致針劑注射失敗,而無法達到最佳的治療效果。故,確實需要提供一種衛教輔助裝置,幫助照顧者和護理人員模擬注射部位照顧訓練,以身體力行地學習基礎照顧能力,來供主要照顧者和護理人員執行扎針之練習,以改善上述問題。 In the past, medical staff usually only explained the injection method to the patient by verbal or written teaching methods such as text pictures. However, most patients or their family members do not have a medical background without injection experience, so only through oral Or the written method does not enable the above-mentioned personnel to correctly grasp the correct injection method, thus causing emotions such as nervousness and fear, resulting in failure of the injection of the injection, and the best therapeutic effect cannot be achieved. Therefore, it is indeed necessary to provide an auxiliary aid device to help caregivers and caregivers to simulate injection site care training and to learn basic care ability for the main caregiver and nursing staff to perform the practice of pinching to improve the above problems.

本創作之目的,在於提供一種衛教輔助裝置,係可以讓學習 者進行注射的實際操作,以增加注射經驗者。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of auxiliary equipment for teaching, which can be used for learning. The actual operation of the injection is performed to increase the injection experience.

一種衛教輔助裝置,包含:一本體,該本體設有一注射部,該注射部可供針頭刺穿,該注射部設有一容室,該容室係藉由一容器埋設於該本體所形成;及一導管,該導管具有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端連通該容室,該導管的第二端可供液體引出。 An auxiliary teaching device includes: a body, the body is provided with an injection portion, the injection portion is pierceable by a needle, and the injection portion is provided with a chamber formed by a container embedded in the body; And a conduit having a first end and a second end, the first end communicating with the chamber, and the second end of the conduit is for liquid extraction.

其中,該衛教輔助裝置另包含一基座,該本體可以固定於該基座。 Wherein, the teaching aid further comprises a base, and the body can be fixed to the base.

其中,該容器具有一可供針頭刺穿之隔板,該隔板將容室區分為一第一容室與一第二容室,上述導管的第一端連通該第一容室或該第二容室。 Wherein the container has a partition pierceable by the needle, the partition partitioning the chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber, the first end of the conduit communicating with the first chamber or the first Second room.

其中,該本體之注射部與隔板之材質為矽膠。 The material of the injection part and the partition of the body is silicone.

其中,該本體係結合於一硬性材質之殼體。 Wherein, the system is combined with a shell of a rigid material.

其中,該殼體另設有一固定部,該固定部供一固定件的一端連接,使該本體藉由該固定件固定於一適當位置。 The housing is further provided with a fixing portion for connecting one end of a fixing member, so that the body is fixed in an appropriate position by the fixing member.

本創作衛教輔助裝置係藉由該本體設置該注射部及該容室,且以該導管連通該容室,使學習者可以經由注射液之是否能由該導管之第二端流出,用以學習、判斷該針頭之插入位置及深度是否正確,如此,讓使用者可以經由實際的操作,以便學習、掌握正確的注射技巧,進而能自行注射且可以達到最適治療效果。 The creative teaching aid device is configured to set the injection portion and the chamber by the body, and connect the chamber with the catheter so that the learner can flow out through the second end of the catheter through the injection. Learning and judging whether the insertion position and depth of the needle are correct, so that the user can learn and master the correct injection technique through actual operation, and then can inject himself and achieve the optimal therapeutic effect.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧注射部 11‧‧‧Injection Department

12‧‧‧容器 12‧‧‧ Container

13‧‧‧隔板 13‧‧‧Baffle

14‧‧‧固定部 14‧‧‧ Fixed Department

15‧‧‧固定件 15‧‧‧Fixed parts

2‧‧‧導管 2‧‧‧ catheter

21‧‧‧第一端 21‧‧‧ first end

22‧‧‧第二端 22‧‧‧ second end

3‧‧‧基座 3‧‧‧Base

4‧‧‧殼體 4‧‧‧Shell

S‧‧‧容室 S‧‧‧室

S1‧‧‧第一容室 S1‧‧‧ first room

S2‧‧‧第二容室 S2‧‧‧Second room

A‧‧‧針頭 A‧‧‧ needle

第1圖:本創作衛教輔助裝置之立體分解圖。 Figure 1: An exploded view of the creative aids.

第2圖:本創作衛教輔助裝置之組合斜視圖。 Figure 2: A perspective view of the combination of the creative aids.

第3圖:本創作衛教輔助裝置之使用例示圖一。 Figure 3: Illustration 1 of the use of the creative educational aid.

第4圖:本創作衛教輔助裝置之使用例示圖二。 Figure 4: Figure 2 shows the use of the creative aids.

第5圖:本創作衛教輔助裝置之使用例示圖三。 Figure 5: Figure 3 shows the use of the creative aids.

第6圖:本創作衛教輔助裝置之另一結構示意圖。 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of another structure of the creative educational aid.

為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:請參照第1、2及3圖所示,本創作衛教輔助裝置係包含一本體1及一導管2,該本體1設有一注射部11,對應於該注射部11之本體1具有一容室S,該導管2之一端連接該容室S,該導管2之另一端可將注射於該容室S的注射液引出。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention includes a body 1 and a catheter 2, the body 1 is provided with an injection portion 11, and the body 1 corresponding to the injection portion 11 has a chamber S, and one end of the tube 2 is connected to the container In the chamber S, the other end of the catheter 2 can take out the injection solution injected into the chamber S.

該注射部11為可供一針頭A刺穿的材質,該注射部11之材質較佳為矽膠,以使該針頭A可刺穿該注射部11並將液體注入該容室S。該容室S係對位於該注射部11之本體1內部,為因應不同治療針劑之各種不同注射方式,於該本體1外部還可以標示血管等相關圖式,以便學習者正確模擬注射於相關部位之狀態。必要時,該容室S係可以藉由一容器12埋設於該本體1所形成,且該容器12埋設於該本體1後,該本體1的表面形成凸起之樣態,由該凸起部位形成該注射部11,使學習者易於學習、辨識該注射部11。 The injection portion 11 is made of a material that can be pierced by a needle A. The material of the injection portion 11 is preferably silicone so that the needle A can pierce the injection portion 11 and inject liquid into the chamber S. The chamber S is located inside the body 1 of the injection portion 11. In order to respond to different injection modes of different therapeutic injections, a related pattern of blood vessels and the like may be marked on the outside of the body 1 so that the learner can correctly simulate the injection into the relevant part. State. If necessary, the chamber S can be formed by embedding the container 12 in the body 1. After the container 12 is embedded in the body 1, the surface of the body 1 forms a convex state, and the convex portion is formed. The injection unit 11 is formed to make it easy for the learner to learn and recognize the injection unit 11.

請參照第3圖所示,該本體1更可以設有一隔版13,使該容室S分隔成一第一容室S1及一第二容室S2,且該隔板13的材質同可供該針頭A刺穿,其同可以為矽膠材質,讓學習者從該注射部11插入該針頭A再刺穿該隔版13後,可用以判斷該針頭A的插入深度,及將注射液正確注入於該第一容室S1或該第二容室S2。於本實施例中,該隔版13嵌設於該容器12的內周壁,以將該容器12之容室S分隔成該第一容室S1及該第二容室S2,且藉由該隔版13穩固嵌設於該容器12的內周壁,使該隔版13不會因為人為不當的按壓而產生移動。 As shown in FIG. 3, the body 1 can be further provided with a partition 13 to divide the chamber S into a first chamber S1 and a second chamber S2, and the material of the partition 13 is available. The needle A is pierced, and the same can be a silicone material. After the learner inserts the needle A from the injection portion 11 and pierces the separator 13, the needle can be used to determine the insertion depth of the needle A, and the injection solution can be correctly injected. The first chamber S1 or the second chamber S2. In this embodiment, the spacer 13 is embedded in the inner peripheral wall of the container 12 to partition the chamber S of the container 12 into the first chamber S1 and the second chamber S2, and by the partition The plate 13 is firmly embedded in the inner peripheral wall of the container 12 so that the plate 13 does not move due to improper pressing.

該導管2具有一第一端21及一第二端22,該導管2之第一端21連通該本體之容室S,使注入該容室S的注射液可由該導管2之第二端22引出。該導管2之第二端22可裸露於該本體1之外,或者該導管2之第二端22亦可連接於藥瓶、試管等可收集液體之集收件(圖未繪示),用以盛裝引出的注射液,在此不作限制。在本實施例中,該導管2之第一端21連通於第二容室S2。如此,如第4、5圖所示,當學習者以該針頭A插入至該第一容室S1或偏移在本體1即注入注射液時,注射液將無法經由該導管2導出。值得注意的是,該導管2亦可係連通該第一容室S1,使該針頭A插入至該第二容室S2將注射液注入時,注射液亦無法經由該導管2導出。 The catheter 2 has a first end 21 and a second end 22. The first end 21 of the catheter 2 communicates with the chamber S of the body, so that the injection injected into the chamber S can be from the second end 22 of the catheter 2. Lead out. The second end 22 of the catheter 2 can be exposed outside the body 1 or the second end 22 of the catheter 2 can also be connected to a collecting body (not shown) of a collectable liquid such as a vial or a test tube. The injection solution to be taken out is not limited herein. In the present embodiment, the first end 21 of the conduit 2 is in communication with the second chamber S2. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the learner inserts the needle A into the first chamber S1 or shifts the body 1 into the injection solution, the injection solution cannot be discharged through the catheter 2. It should be noted that the catheter 2 can also be connected to the first chamber S1, and when the needle A is inserted into the second chamber S2 to inject the injection solution, the injection solution cannot be exported through the catheter 2.

續參照第1及2圖所示,該本體1還可以另設有至少一固定部14,該固定部14可供一固定件15連接,該固定部14可以為本體1上之孔,該固定件15可以為各種習知之綁帶、黏扣帶等,使該本體1可藉由該固定件15方便之固定於一適當位置,該適當位置可以為人偶、吊架等在此不作限制,以使本創作衛教輔助裝置可被方便操作使用。 With reference to the first and second embodiments, the body 1 can be further provided with at least one fixing portion 14 , which can be connected to a fixing member 15 , and the fixing portion 14 can be a hole in the body 1 . The member 15 can be a variety of conventional straps, a fastening tape, etc., so that the body 1 can be conveniently fixed in an appropriate position by the fixing member 15, and the suitable position can be a doll, a hanger, etc., without limitation. So that the creative teaching aid can be used conveniently.

此外,本創作之衛教輔助裝置可另包含一基座3,該基座3可以為仿人體部位外型之人偶模型等,使本體1可以藉由固定件15固定於該基座3,以使學習者可以更方便的進行操作學習,以增加使用便利性。 In addition, the auxiliary teaching device of the present invention may further include a base 3, which may be a doll model of a human body part, etc., so that the body 1 can be fixed to the base 3 by the fixing member 15. In order to make it easier for learners to operate and learn to increase the convenience of use.

請續參照第2、3、4及5圖所示,本創作之衛教輔助裝置於使用時,該本體1係可以藉由該固定件15穩固的固定於該基座3,使該本體1之注射部11位於適當位置,此時醫護人員可指示學習者,例如患者或家屬來進行操作。 Referring to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5, the body 1 of the present invention can be firmly fixed to the base 3 by the fixing member 15 during use, so that the body 1 is The injection portion 11 is in place, at which point the healthcare professional can instruct the learner, such as the patient or family, to operate.

學習者辨識到該注射部11後,即可藉由該針頭A插入該注射部11進行注射,如此,即可以藉由觀察該導管2之第二端22是否有注射液流出,以判斷該針頭A是否插入至正確的位置。如第3圖所示,當該 針頭A插入至正確的位置及深度時,該注射液才能正確的注射至該第二容室S2,使注射液由導管2之第二端22流出。 After the learner recognizes the injection portion 11, the injection portion 11 can be inserted into the injection portion 11 for injection, so that the needle can be judged by observing whether the second end 22 of the catheter 2 has an injection solution. Whether A is inserted into the correct position. As shown in Figure 3, when When the needle A is inserted into the correct position and depth, the injection can be correctly injected into the second chamber S2, so that the injection solution flows out from the second end 22 of the catheter 2.

如第4圖所示,當該針頭A之插入深度不足時,注射液僅會被注射至該第一容室S1,因此該注射液無法從該導管2之第二端22流出。如第5圖所示,當該針頭A插入方位過於偏移時,該針頭A未插入至該容室S時,該注射液同無法被注射至該第一容室S1,及無法從該導管2之第二端22流出。再者,當該導管2係連通該第一容室S1時(圖未繪示),該針頭A插入深度過深時,注射液縱會被注射至第二容室S2,惟,導管2僅連通該第一容室S1,因此,注射液仍無法從連通之第一容室S1流出。如此,亦可以達到讓學習者瞭解、學習該針頭A之插入深度。 As shown in Fig. 4, when the insertion depth of the needle A is insufficient, the injection liquid is only injected into the first chamber S1, so that the injection liquid cannot flow out from the second end 22 of the catheter 2. As shown in Fig. 5, when the needle A insertion orientation is too offset, when the needle A is not inserted into the chamber S, the injection solution cannot be injected into the first chamber S1, and the catheter cannot be removed from the catheter. The second end 22 of 2 flows out. Furthermore, when the catheter 2 is connected to the first chamber S1 (not shown), when the insertion depth of the needle A is too deep, the injection liquid is injected into the second chamber S2, but the catheter 2 is only The first chamber S1 is connected, so that the injection liquid still cannot flow out from the connected first chamber S1. In this way, it is also possible to let the learner understand and learn the insertion depth of the needle A.

請閱第6圖所示,為因應該注射部11經長期被該針頭A刺插形成損壞,或避免與該注射部11形成相同材質之該本體1易由該固定部14裂離,該本體1係可以結合於硬性材質之一殼體4,其可以為塑膠等材質,該結合可以為習知之各種結合方式,例如,嵌埋、一體成型之包射等。 Referring to FIG. 6, the main body 1 of the injection portion 11 is ruptured by the needle A for a long period of time, or the body 1 which is formed of the same material as the injection portion 11 is easily broken by the fixing portion 14. The 1 series can be combined with a casing 4 of a hard material, which can be a material such as plastic, and the combination can be various combinations of conventional means, such as embedding, integral molding, and the like.

綜上所述,本創作衛教輔助裝置係藉由該本體1設置該注射部11及該容室S,且以該導管2連通該容室S,使學習者可以經由注射液之是否能由該導管2之第二端22流出,用以學習、判斷該針頭A之插入位置及深度是否正確,如此,讓使用者可以經由實際的操作,以便學習、掌握正確的注射技巧,進而能自行注射且可以達到最適治療效果。 In summary, the creative teaching aid device is provided with the injection portion 11 and the chamber S by the body 1, and the chamber 2 is connected to the chamber S so that the learner can pass the injection solution. The second end 22 of the catheter 2 flows out to learn and determine whether the insertion position and depth of the needle A are correct. Thus, the user can learn and master the correct injection technique through actual operation, and then can inject himself. And can achieve the best therapeutic effect.

雖然本創作已利用上述實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention to make various changes and modifications to the above embodiments. The technical scope of protection, therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧注射部 11‧‧‧Injection Department

12‧‧‧容器 12‧‧‧ Container

13‧‧‧隔板 13‧‧‧Baffle

14‧‧‧固定部 14‧‧‧ Fixed Department

15‧‧‧固定件 15‧‧‧Fixed parts

2‧‧‧導管 2‧‧‧ catheter

21‧‧‧第一端 21‧‧‧ first end

22‧‧‧第二端 22‧‧‧ second end

3‧‧‧基座 3‧‧‧Base

Claims (7)

一種衛教輔助裝置,包含:一本體,該本體設有一注射部,該注射部可供針頭刺穿,該注射部設有一容室,該容室係藉由一容器埋設於該本體所形成;及一導管,該導管具有一第一端及一第二端,該第一端連通該容室,該導管的第二端可供液體引出。 An auxiliary teaching device includes: a body, the body is provided with an injection portion, the injection portion is pierceable by a needle, and the injection portion is provided with a chamber formed by a container embedded in the body; And a conduit having a first end and a second end, the first end communicating with the chamber, and the second end of the conduit is for liquid extraction. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之衛教輔助裝置,其中,該衛教輔助裝置另包含一基座,該本體可以固定於該基座。 The teaching aid according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the teaching aid further comprises a base, and the body can be fixed to the base. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之衛教輔助裝置,其中,該容器具有一可供針頭刺穿之隔板,該隔板將容室區分為一第一容室與一第二容室,上述導管的第一端連通該第一容室或該第二容室。 The teaching aid according to claim 1, wherein the container has a partition pierceable by a needle, and the partition divides the chamber into a first chamber and a second chamber. The first end of the conduit communicates with the first chamber or the second chamber. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之衛教輔助裝置,其中,該本體之注射部與隔板之材質為矽膠。 According to the teaching aid of the third aspect of the patent application, the material of the injection part and the partition of the body is silicone. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之衛教輔助裝置,其中,該本體另設有一固定部,該固定部供一固定件的一端連接,使該本體藉由該固定件固定於一適當位置。 According to the teaching aid device of the first, second or third aspect of the invention, wherein the body is further provided with a fixing portion for connecting one end of a fixing member, so that the body is fixed by the fixing member A proper location. 根據申請專利範圍第1、2或3項所述之衛教輔助裝置,其中,該本體係結合於一硬性材質之殼體。 The teaching aid device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the system is combined with a rigid material casing. 根據申請專利範圍第6項所述之衛教輔助裝置,其中,該殼體另設有一固定部,該固定部供一固定件的一端連接,使該本體藉由該固定件固定於一適當位置。 According to the teaching aid of the sixth aspect of the invention, the housing is further provided with a fixing portion for connecting one end of a fixing member, so that the body is fixed in a proper position by the fixing member. .
TW105200386U 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 Health education auxiliary device TWM523462U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI595458B (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-08-11 高雄醫學大學 An auxiliary device for health education

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI595458B (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-08-11 高雄醫學大學 An auxiliary device for health education

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