TWM522441U - Vehicle malfunction warning lamp - Google Patents

Vehicle malfunction warning lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM522441U
TWM522441U TW105201734U TW105201734U TWM522441U TW M522441 U TWM522441 U TW M522441U TW 105201734 U TW105201734 U TW 105201734U TW 105201734 U TW105201734 U TW 105201734U TW M522441 U TWM522441 U TW M522441U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
warning
control circuit
board
support frame
power supply
Prior art date
Application number
TW105201734U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
yu-hui Jian
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yu-hui Jian
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Application filed by yu-hui Jian filed Critical yu-hui Jian
Priority to TW105201734U priority Critical patent/TWM522441U/en
Publication of TWM522441U publication Critical patent/TWM522441U/en

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Description

車用故障警示燈 Vehicle fault warning light

本創作係有關於一種故障警示牌,尤指一種可主動發光的車用故障警示牌。 This creation department is concerned with a fault warning sign, especially a vehicle fault warning sign that can actively emit light.

按,當車輛在行進間發生故障被迫停在道路上時,通常須於車輛後方置設一車用故障警示牌(或稱三角警示牌),以提醒、警告其他車輛,請配合參閱第一圖所示,傳統的車用故障警示牌1係利用反光板11來反射外界或車燈光線,以達到警示效果,又,該車用故障警示牌1的其餘細部結構均為本領域的技術人員所熟知,於此不再贅述。 Press, when the vehicle is forced to stop on the road during the travel, usually a vehicle fault warning sign (or triangle warning sign) is required behind the vehicle to remind and warn other vehicles, please refer to the first As shown in the figure, the conventional vehicle fault warning sign 1 uses the reflector 11 to reflect the outside or the car light line to achieve the warning effect, and the remaining detailed structure of the vehicle fault warning sign 1 is a person skilled in the art. It is well known and will not be described here.

習用的車用故障警示牌1,僅具有被動反光之結構,警示效果較差,因而業界有加以改良,推出具備光源如LED燈的故障警示牌(也可稱為故障警示燈),如中華民國專利公報第M259976號「車用三角警示裝置構造改良」與I413948號「具直接甲醇燃料電池的交通警示裝置」等專利文獻所揭露者,惟上述的技術前案雖然可主動發光以提高警示效果,但仍具有部份值得改進之處:首先,現有的故障警示牌,不論是否具有主動發光功能,其支撐架多半係由兩支呈淺ㄇ字狀且相互軸接的腳架12所構成,而如第一圖所示,當該兩支腳架12張開後,會形成十字形而僅具有四個支撐點,導致支撐的穩定性較差,容易受外力(如風力)影響而傾倒;其次, 其電控模組如電路板及電池並未設置於整個故障警示牌的最低處,產品的配重沒有針對穩定性的要求做進一步優化;最後,該電路板的電路主要係由個別的電晶體、二極體與電容器等離散元件所組成,導致線路佈局較為複雜,電路的體積與功耗均較大,致使驅動該電路所需的電源電壓較高,通常約達4.5V(相當於三顆乾電池串聯),提高了習用故障警示牌其電源供應成本,是故,如何針對上述缺失加以改進,即為本案申請人所欲解決之技術困難點所在。 The conventional vehicle fault warning sign 1 has only passive reflective structure and the warning effect is poor. Therefore, the industry has improved it and introduced a fault warning sign (also called a fault warning light) with a light source such as an LED lamp, such as the Republic of China patent. Bulletin No. M259976 "Improvement of the structure of the vehicle triangle warning device" and the patent document No. I413948 "Traffic warning device with direct methanol fuel cell", but the above-mentioned technical premise can actively emit light to improve the warning effect, but There are still some improvements worthy of improvement: First, the existing fault warning signs, whether or not they have active illumination, are mostly composed of two tripods 12 that are shallow and shaped and connected to each other. As shown in the first figure, when the two legs 12 are opened, a cross shape is formed and only four support points are formed, resulting in poor stability of the support and being easily dumped by external forces (such as wind); secondly, The electronic control module such as the circuit board and the battery are not placed at the lowest point of the entire fault warning sign, and the weight of the product is not further optimized for the stability requirement; finally, the circuit of the circuit board is mainly composed of individual transistors. The combination of discrete components such as diodes and capacitors results in a complicated circuit layout, and the size and power consumption of the circuit are large, so that the power supply voltage required to drive the circuit is relatively high, usually about 4.5V (equivalent to three). The dry battery is connected in series), which improves the power supply cost of the conventional fault warning sign. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned defects is the technical difficulty point that the applicant of the case wants to solve.

有鑑於習用的故障警示牌,其支撐架所形成的支撐點數量較少,且整體的配重未達最佳化,導致支撐的穩定性較差,容易傾倒,又因電路板的電路採用離散的電子元件所組成,需較大的電源電壓或較多顆電池方能驅動,提高了電源供應成本,因此本創作之目的在於發展一種可提升支撐穩定性並降低電源供應成本的車用故障警示牌。 In view of the conventional fault warning signs, the number of support points formed by the support frame is small, and the overall weight is not optimized, resulting in poor stability of the support, easy dumping, and the circuit of the circuit board is discrete. The electronic component is composed of a large power supply voltage or a large battery to drive the power supply cost. Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to develop a vehicle fault warning sign that can improve the stability of the support and reduce the power supply cost. .

為達成以上之目的,本創作係提供一種車用故障警示燈,其包含:一警示牌組件,設有依序連接的第一警示板、第二警示板以及第三警示板,各該警示板內分別設有複數個LED燈;一支撐架組件,設置於警示牌組件下方,該支撐架組件設有三支由上而下依序疊設且相互軸接的腳架;一電源模組,設置於該支撐架組件下方,該電源模組內設有一電源以及一與該電源電性連接的控制電路板,該控制電路板也與各LED燈電性連接。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a vehicle fault warning light, comprising: a warning sign component, and a first warning board, a second warning board and a third warning board sequentially connected, each of the warning boards There are a plurality of LED lights respectively; a support frame assembly is disposed under the warning sign assembly, and the support frame assembly is provided with three tripods which are vertically stacked from top to bottom and are mutually coupled; a power module is arranged Below the support frame assembly, a power supply and a control circuit board electrically connected to the power supply are disposed in the power module, and the control circuit board is also electrically connected to each LED lamp.

藉此,本創作的腳架張開時可呈現米字狀共六個支撐點,同時整體配重可針對穩定性的要求達到最佳化,避免頭重腳輕,俾可大幅提 高支撐穩定度,以避免或減少警示牌被風吹倒甚至受損的情況,進而使本創作可達到大幅提高產品可靠度與使用壽命之功效。 In this way, the creation of the tripod can display a total of six support points in the shape of a meter, and the overall weight can be optimized for stability requirements, avoiding top-heavy weights. High support stability to avoid or reduce the warning signs being blown down or even damaged by the wind, so that the creation can greatly improve the reliability and service life of the product.

〔習用〕 [Use]

1‧‧‧車用故障警示牌 1‧‧‧Car fault warning sign

11‧‧‧反光板 11‧‧‧reflector

12‧‧‧腳架 12‧‧ ‧ tripod

〔本創作〕 [this creation]

3‧‧‧警示牌組件 3‧‧‧Warning sign components

31‧‧‧第一警示板 31‧‧‧First warning board

32‧‧‧第二警示板 32‧‧‧Second warning board

33‧‧‧第三警示板 33‧‧‧ Third warning board

34‧‧‧LED燈 34‧‧‧LED lights

35‧‧‧透光外罩 35‧‧‧Lighting cover

4‧‧‧支撐架組件 4‧‧‧Support frame assembly

41‧‧‧腳架 41‧‧‧foot stand

5‧‧‧電源模組 5‧‧‧Power Module

51‧‧‧電源 51‧‧‧Power supply

52‧‧‧控制電路板 52‧‧‧Control circuit board

521‧‧‧閃爍控制電路 521‧‧‧Flicker control circuit

6‧‧‧氣流 6‧‧‧ airflow

第一圖係習知的車用故障警示牌之結構示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional vehicle fault warning sign.

第二圖係本創作之結構示意圖。 The second picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation.

第三圖係本創作其電源模組的結構方塊示意圖。 The third figure is a block diagram showing the structure of the power module of the present invention.

第四圖係本創作可提高支撐穩定性之動作示意圖。 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the action that can improve the stability of the support.

請參閱第二圖所示,本創作係提供一種車用故障警示燈,其包含:一警示牌組件3,該警示牌組件3設有依序連接的第一警示板31、第二警示板32以及第三警示板33,通常,該第二警示板32兩端分別與第一警示板31一端及第三警示板33一端相樞設,該第一警示板31另一端及第三警示板33另一端兩者則係可分離地結合,俾可於需要時組合成一個三角形的警示牌結構,以上屬於三角警示牌典型或常規的結構配置方式,又,各該警示板內分別設有複數個LED燈34,且各該警示板分別設有封閉地罩設該些LED燈34的透光外罩35,用以讓LED燈34的光線可向外射出,同時並可對LED燈34提供防水防塵等保護效果,此外,該警示牌組件3或各該警示板之其餘細部結構均屬先前技術且非本案技術特徵,於此不再贅述;一支撐架組件4,該支撐架組件4設置於警示牌組件3下方,該支撐架組件4設有三支由上而下依序疊設且相互軸接的腳架41,俾使該三 支腳架41可轉動而呈米字狀交錯,如第二圖所示;一電源模組5,該電源模組5設置於該支撐架組件4下方,具體而言,該電源模組5係設置於該支撐架組件4其三支腳架41中位於最底部的那支腳架41的下方,該電源模組5內設有一電源51如電池組以及一與該電源51電性連接的控制電路板52,該控制電路板52也與警示牌組件3的各LED燈34電性連接,請再配合參閱第三圖所示,該控制電路板52上設有一閃爍控制電路521,該閃爍控制電路521與各LED燈34電性連接,用以控制各該LED燈34的開、關狀態或閃爍功能,又該閃爍控制電路521係整合於單一個集成晶片(Intergrated Circuit,IC)中,此外,該閃爍控制電路521的細部結構係為本領域的技術人員所熟知,故在此不予詳述;請參閱第二圖所示,藉由該支撐架組件4設有三支腳架41,故於張開時可呈現米字狀共六個支撐點,同時又透過將電源模組5設置於支撐架組件4下方,而使本創作整體的配重可針對穩定性的要求達到最佳化,避免頭重腳輕,如此,請再配合參閱第四圖所示,俾可大幅提高本創作的支撐穩定度,使本創作對於來自各種不同方向的氣流6或風均可具有較佳的抵抗力,以避免或減少警示牌被風吹倒甚至受損的情況,進而使本創作可達到大幅提高產品可靠度與使用壽命之功效;此外,又藉由該電源模組5的閃爍控制電路521係整合於單一個集成晶片中,也即本創作係將習用故障警示牌其電路板的離散電路予以積體電路化,而可減少電路的體積並降低驅動電路所需的電源電壓至3V,因此本創作只需使用兩顆乾電池串聯即可運作,進而使本創作可兼具降低電源供應成本之功效。 Referring to the second figure, the present invention provides a vehicle fault warning light, comprising: a warning sign component 3, the warning sign component 3 is provided with a first warning board 31 and a second warning board 32 connected in sequence. And a third warning board 33. Generally, the two ends of the second warning board 32 are respectively pivoted with one end of the first warning board 31 and one end of the third warning board 33. The other end of the first warning board 31 and the third warning board 33 The other end is detachably combined, and can be combined into a triangular warning sign structure when needed. The above is a typical or conventional structural configuration of the triangular warning sign, and each of the warning boards is respectively provided with a plurality of The LED lamp 34, and each of the warning plates is respectively provided with a transparent cover 35 for enclosing the LED lamps 34, so that the light of the LED lamps 34 can be emitted outward, and the LED lamp 34 can be provided with waterproof and dustproof In addition, the protection component, in addition, the other detailed structure of the warning sign component 3 or each of the warning boards are prior art and not technical features of the present invention, and will not be described herein; a support frame assembly 4, the support frame assembly 4 is set in the warning Below the card assembly 3, the support frame set 4 is provided with three sequentially stacked from top to bottom and provided each shaft stand 41 contact to enabling the three- The power stand 5 is disposed under the support frame assembly 4, specifically, the power module 5 is configured to be rotated in a m-shaped manner, as shown in the second figure. The power module 5 is disposed under the tripod 41 of the bottom frame 41 of the support frame assembly 4, and the power module 5 is provided with a power source 51, such as a battery pack, and a control system electrically connected to the power source 51. The circuit board 52, the control circuit board 52 is also electrically connected to the LED lights 34 of the warning sign component 3, please refer to the third figure, the control circuit board 52 is provided with a flashing control circuit 521, the flicker control The circuit 521 is electrically connected to each of the LED lamps 34 for controlling the on/off state or the blinking function of each of the LED lamps 34, and the flashing control circuit 521 is integrated into a single integrated circuit (IC). The detailed structure of the flicker control circuit 521 is well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail herein. Referring to the second figure, the support frame assembly 4 is provided with three legs 41, so At the time of opening, there are six support points in the shape of a meter, and at the same time The power module 5 is disposed under the support frame assembly 4, so that the overall weight of the creation can be optimized for stability requirements, and the top-heavy position is avoided. Therefore, please refer to the fourth figure, which can greatly improve The support stability of this creation enables the creation to have better resistance to airflow 6 or wind from various directions, to avoid or reduce the situation that the warning sign is blown down or even damaged by the wind, so that the creation can be achieved. The function of the reliability and the service life of the product is greatly improved; in addition, the flashing control circuit 521 of the power module 5 is integrated into a single integrated chip, that is, the creative department will use the fault warning signboard to discrete the circuit board. The circuit is integrated into the circuit, which can reduce the size of the circuit and reduce the power supply voltage required by the drive circuit to 3V. Therefore, this creation only needs to use two dry batteries in series to operate, so that the creation can reduce the power supply cost. The effect.

3‧‧‧警示牌組件 3‧‧‧Warning sign components

31‧‧‧第一警示板 31‧‧‧First warning board

32‧‧‧第二警示板 32‧‧‧Second warning board

33‧‧‧第三警示板 33‧‧‧ Third warning board

34‧‧‧LED燈 34‧‧‧LED lights

35‧‧‧透光外罩 35‧‧‧Lighting cover

4‧‧‧支撐架組件 4‧‧‧Support frame assembly

41‧‧‧腳架 41‧‧‧foot stand

5‧‧‧電源模組 5‧‧‧Power Module

51‧‧‧電源 51‧‧‧Power supply

52‧‧‧控制電路板 52‧‧‧Control circuit board

Claims (3)

一種車用故障警示燈,其包含:一警示牌組件,設有依序連接的第一警示板、第二警示板以及第三警示板,各該警示板內分別設有複數個LED燈;一支撐架組件,設置於警示牌組件下方,該支撐架組件設有三支由上而下依序疊設且相互軸接的腳架;一電源模組,設置於該支撐架組件下方,該電源模組內設有一電源以及一與該電源電性連接的控制電路板,該控制電路板也與各LED燈電性連接。 A vehicle fault warning light, comprising: a warning sign component, comprising a first warning board, a second warning board and a third warning board sequentially connected, wherein each of the warning boards is provided with a plurality of LED lights; The support frame assembly is disposed under the warning sign assembly, and the support frame assembly is provided with three tripods which are sequentially stacked and connected to each other from top to bottom; a power module is disposed under the support frame assembly, the power supply module A power supply and a control circuit board electrically connected to the power supply are disposed in the group, and the control circuit board is also electrically connected to each LED light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用故障警示燈,其中該控制電路板上設有一閃爍控制電路,該閃爍控制電路與各LED燈電性連接。 The vehicle fault warning light according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the control circuit board is provided with a flashing control circuit, and the flashing control circuit is electrically connected to each LED light. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車用故障警示燈,其中該閃爍控制電路係整合於單一個集成晶片中。 The vehicle fault warning light of claim 2, wherein the flashing control circuit is integrated in a single integrated chip.
TW105201734U 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Vehicle malfunction warning lamp TWM522441U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105201734U TWM522441U (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Vehicle malfunction warning lamp

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105201734U TWM522441U (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Vehicle malfunction warning lamp

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TWM522441U true TWM522441U (en) 2016-05-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWD203115S (en) 2019-04-16 2020-03-01 華碩電腦股份有限公司 Foldable triangle warning sign
CN114633688A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-17 华东交通大学 Traffic fault triangle warning device based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWD203115S (en) 2019-04-16 2020-03-01 華碩電腦股份有限公司 Foldable triangle warning sign
CN114633688A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-17 华东交通大学 Traffic fault triangle warning device based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN114633688B (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-12-26 华东交通大学 Traffic fault triangular warning device based on unmanned aerial vehicle

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