TWM521858U - Communication system using LoRa wireless communication technique - Google Patents
Communication system using LoRa wireless communication technique Download PDFInfo
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本創作係與通訊系統有關，詳而言之，係指一種利用LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統。 This creative department is related to the communication system. In detail, it refers to a communication system that utilizes LoRa wireless communication technology.
按，隨著網際網路之快速發展，以物聯網(Internet of Things，IoT)所構成之智慧家居、智慧家電、車聯網、智慧城市等應用則將蓬勃發展，小至一個溫溼度感應器、智慧門鎖、智慧冰箱、智慧手錶、智慧手機、網路攝影機，大至雲端資料中心、整個城市的能源或交通管理系統，未來萬物都將連網，迎向未來智慧生活。 According to the rapid development of the Internet, applications such as smart homes, smart home appliances, car networking, and smart cities formed by the Internet of Things (IoT) will flourish, as small as a temperature and humidity sensor. Wisdom door locks, smart refrigerators, smart watches, smart phones, webcams, large cloud data centers, energy or traffic management systems throughout the city, all things will be connected to the future, to meet the future of smart life.
現行之物聯網大多係以Wi-Fi或行動通訊(3G、4G)等無線傳輸技術進行資料傳輸，惟Wi-Fi之傳輸距離短，無法適用於長距離之資訊傳輸，而行動通訊之傳輸距離雖長，但其需支付傳輸費用，若傳輸大量資訊則會造成龐大之經濟負擔，且行動通訊所中繼之基地台之佈建及維護成本高昂，多數電信業者均將基地台設置於人口稠密之地區，造成偏遠地區之鄉鎮之通訊訊號不佳，再者，行動通訊之穿透性不高且容易受干擾，位於高樓層或地下室之使用者並無法順暢地享受快速又便捷之物聯網應用，實有改進之必要。 Most of the current Internet of Things uses Wi-Fi or mobile communication (3G, 4G) and other wireless transmission technologies for data transmission. However, the transmission distance of Wi-Fi is short, which cannot be applied to long-distance information transmission, and the transmission distance of mobile communication. Although it is long, it has to pay for transmission. If a large amount of information is transmitted, it will cause a huge economic burden, and the base station of the mobile communication station will be expensive to deploy and maintain. Most telecom operators will set the base station to densely populated. In the region, the communication signals in the towns and villages in remote areas are not good. Moreover, the penetration of mobile communication is not high and it is easily disturbed. Users on high floors or basements cannot enjoy fast and convenient Internet of Things applications. There is a need for improvement.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種利用LoRa無線通 訊技術之通訊系統，其成本低廉、消耗功率低、傳輸距離長、高穿透、抗干擾及不需傳輸費用，可增進無線傳輸之經濟效益及提升傳輸資料時的快速及便捷性。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a way to utilize LoRa wireless communication. The communication technology system has low cost, low power consumption, long transmission distance, high penetration, anti-interference and no transmission cost, which can improve the economic benefits of wireless transmission and improve the speed and convenience of transmitting data.
本創作所提供之一種利用LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統，包含有：一傳輸設備，其係為一行動裝置，並具有一處理單元、一身份辨識單元、一衛星定位模組及一傳輸LoRa無線模組；該身份辨識單元、該衛星定位模組及該傳輸LoRa無線模組係與該處理單元相連接；一後端設備，其具有一後端LoRa無線模組，該後端LoRa無線模組係與該傳輸設備之傳輸LoRa無線模組進行連線。其次，本創作所提供之一種利用LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統，包含有：一傳輸設備，其具有一處理單元、一身份辨識單元及一傳輸LoRa無線模組；該身份辨識單元及該傳輸LoRa無線模組係與該處理單元相連接；一後端設備，其具有一後端LoRa無線模組，該後端LoRa無線模組可與該傳輸設備之傳輸LoRa無線模組進行連線。 A communication system using LoRa wireless communication technology provided by the present invention comprises: a transmission device, which is a mobile device, and has a processing unit, an identity recognition unit, a satellite positioning module and a transmission LoRa wireless The module; the identity recognition unit, the satellite positioning module and the transmission LoRa wireless module are connected to the processing unit; and a back-end device having a back-end LoRa wireless module, the back-end LoRa wireless module It is connected to the transmission LoRa wireless module of the transmission device. Secondly, a communication system using LoRa wireless communication technology provided by the present invention comprises: a transmission device having a processing unit, an identity recognition unit and a transmission LoRa wireless module; the identity recognition unit and the transmission LoRa The wireless module is connected to the processing unit; a back-end device has a back-end LoRa wireless module, and the back-end LoRa wireless module can be connected to the transmission LoRa wireless module of the transmission device.
較佳地，該傳輸設備更具有一壓力感測模組，其可感測氣壓之大小，而可計算該傳輸設備所在之高度；該壓力感測模組係與該處理單元相連接。 Preferably, the transmission device further has a pressure sensing module that senses the magnitude of the air pressure and calculates the height of the transmission device; the pressure sensing module is coupled to the processing unit.
較佳地，該傳輸設備更具有一加速度感測模組，其係用以 感測該傳輸設備之加速度之大小及方向，而可計算該傳輸設備之移動方向及位移量；該加速度感測模組係與該處理單元相連接。 Preferably, the transmission device further has an acceleration sensing module, which is used for Sensing the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the transmission device, and calculating the moving direction and displacement of the transmission device; the acceleration sensing module is connected to the processing unit.
較佳地，該傳輸設備更具有一警示單元，其可於該傳輸設備移動速度過快時發出警示；該警示單元係與該處理單元相連接。 Preferably, the transmission device further has an alerting unit that can issue an alert when the transmitting device moves too fast; the alerting unit is connected to the processing unit.
較佳地，該傳輸設備更包含有一近距離無線模組，該近距離無線模組係與該處理單元相連接；至少一量測設備，該量測設備具有一近距離無線傳輸器，該近距離無線傳輸器可與該傳輸設備之近距離無線模組傳輸資訊。 Preferably, the transmission device further comprises a short-range wireless module, the short-range wireless module is connected to the processing unit; at least one measuring device, the measuring device has a short-range wireless transmitter, the near The distance wireless transmitter can transmit information to the short-range wireless module of the transmission device.
藉此，本系統係利用LoRa無線通訊技術將該傳輸設備及該後端設備進行連線，而LoRa無線通訊技術具有成本低廉、消耗功率低、傳輸距離長及不需傳輸費用之特性；對業者而言，佈建通訊系統之成本大為降低，並可將通訊網路延伸至更遠之地區，且由於其消耗功率低，後續之維護費用亦十分低廉，經濟效益大為提昇；對使用者而言，由於LoRa無線通訊技術具有高穿透、抗干擾的特性，即使在地鐵、電梯、地下室甚至是高樓層，亦能有效地接收訊號，提升本系統之可用與可靠度，且使用LoRa無線通訊並不需支付傳輸費用，即便傳輸大量資料亦不會造成龐大之經濟負擔，增進無線傳輸之效益。 Therefore, the system uses LoRa wireless communication technology to connect the transmission device and the back-end device, and the LoRa wireless communication technology has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, long transmission distance and no transmission cost; In fact, the cost of deploying a communication system is greatly reduced, and the communication network can be extended to a farther area, and because of its low power consumption, subsequent maintenance costs are also very low, and the economic benefits are greatly improved; In view of the high penetration and anti-interference characteristics of LoRa wireless communication technology, it can effectively receive signals, improve the availability and reliability of the system, and use LoRa wireless communication even in subways, elevators, basements and even high floors. There is no need to pay for the transmission. Even if a large amount of data is transmitted, it will not cause a huge economic burden and enhance the efficiency of wireless transmission.
10、10’‧‧‧LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統 10, 10'‧‧‧LoRa wireless communication technology communication system
20(20A、20B、20C)‧‧‧傳輸設備 20 (20A, 20B, 20C) ‧‧‧ transmission equipment
201‧‧‧顯示單元 201‧‧‧Display unit
202‧‧‧輸入/輸出單元 202‧‧‧Input/output unit
21‧‧‧處理單元 21‧‧‧Processing unit
22‧‧‧身份辨識單元 22‧‧‧identity unit
23‧‧‧衛星定位模組 23‧‧‧Satellite Positioning Module
24(24A、24B、24C)‧‧‧傳輸LoRa無線模組 24 (24A, 24B, 24C) ‧ ‧ transmission LoRa wireless module
25‧‧‧記憶單元 25‧‧‧ memory unit
26‧‧‧警示單元 26‧‧‧Warning unit
27‧‧‧加速度感測模組 27‧‧‧Acceleration Sensing Module
28‧‧‧壓力感測模組 28‧‧‧ Pressure Sensing Module
29‧‧‧近距離無線模組 29‧‧‧Short-range wireless module
30‧‧‧後端設備 30‧‧‧ Back-end equipment
32‧‧‧後端LoRa無線模組 32‧‧‧Back-end LoRa wireless module
34‧‧‧後端平台 34‧‧‧Back-end platform
40(40a至40g)‧‧‧量測設備 40 (40a to 40g) ‧‧‧measuring equipment
42‧‧‧近距離無線傳輸器 42‧‧‧Short-range wireless transmitter
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之目的、特徵以及所達成之功效，以下茲舉本創作二較佳實施例，並配合圖示詳細說明於后：第一圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之系統圖。 In order to enable the review board to further understand the purpose, characteristics and effectiveness of the present work, the following two preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail with reference to the drawings: the first figure is the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. System diagram of an embodiment.
第二圖係本創作第一較佳實施例之系統配合多數量測設備之示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic diagram of the system of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with a multi-quantity measuring device.
第三圖係本創作第二較佳實施例之系統圖。 The third figure is a system diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present creation.
第四圖係本創作第二較佳實施例之系統配合多數量測設備之示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the system of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with a multi-quantity measuring device.
第五圖係本創作第二較佳實施例之傳輸設備作為中繼站之示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of a transmission device of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention as a relay station.
請參閱第一圖，係本創作所提供之利用LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統10之第一較佳實施例，其包含有：一傳輸設備20，其係為一智慧型手機或穿戴式之行動裝置，並具有一處理單元21、一身份辨識單元22、一衛星定位模組23、一傳輸LoRa無線模組24、一記憶單元25、一警示單元26、一加速度感測模組27、一壓力感測模組28、一顯示單元201及一輸入/輸出單元202。該處理單元21係為該傳輸設備20之執行核心。該身份辨識單元22係用以辨識使用者之身份，使用者可利用其已註冊之帳戶進行登錄，或係利用載有可識別使用者身份之卡片插入或感應該身份辨識單元22。該衛星定位模組23係採用全球衛星定位系統(Global Positioning System，GPS)偵測該傳輸設備20之位置，而可精確定位該傳輸設備20所在之位置及高度。該傳輸LoRa無線模組24係利用LoRa無線通訊技術進行資料傳輸，LoRa無線通訊技術具有低成本、低功耗、傳輸距離長、高穿透、抗干擾及不需傳輸費用等特點，其傳輸距離可達15至20公里。該記憶單元25可儲存該傳輸設備20之各式資訊，例如傳送及接收之資訊、使用者之身份資訊或所在地座標 之資訊。該警示單元26係可警示使用者，使之注意例如車速過快、運動超量或身理數值超標等。該加速度感測模組27係可感測該傳輸設備20之加速度之大小及方向，而可計算該傳輸設備20之移動方向及位移量，以輔助該衛星定位系統23之定位更為精確。該壓力感測模組28可感測氣壓之大小，而可計算該傳輸設備20所在之高度，以輔助該衛星定位系統23之定位更為精確。該顯示單元201係為一電子顯示幕或液晶顯示幕(LCD、LED)，可顯示資訊或數值，例如使用者之身份。該輸入/輸出單元202可為按鍵，以操控該傳輸設備20之各種功能。該身份辨識單元22、該衛星定位模組23、該傳輸LoRa無線模組24、該記憶單元25、該警示單元26、該加速度感測模組27、該壓力感測模組28、該顯示單元201及該輸入/輸出單元202均係與該處理單元21相連接。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a first preferred embodiment of the communication system 10 using the LoRa wireless communication technology provided by the present invention, which comprises: a transmission device 20, which is a smart phone or a wearable action. The device has a processing unit 21, an identity recognition unit 22, a satellite positioning module 23, a transmission LoRa wireless module 24, a memory unit 25, a warning unit 26, an acceleration sensing module 27, and a pressure The sensing module 28, a display unit 201 and an input/output unit 202. The processing unit 21 is the execution core of the transmission device 20. The identity unit 22 is used to identify the identity of the user, the user can log in using his registered account, or insert or sense the identity recognition unit 22 using a card carrying the identity of the identified user. The satellite positioning module 23 detects the position of the transmission device 20 by using a Global Positioning System (GPS), and can accurately locate the location and height of the transmission device 20. The transmission LoRa wireless module 24 uses LoRa wireless communication technology for data transmission, and the LoRa wireless communication technology has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, long transmission distance, high penetration, anti-interference and no transmission cost, and the transmission distance thereof. Up to 15 to 20 kilometers. The memory unit 25 can store various information of the transmission device 20, such as information transmitted and received, identity information of the user, or coordinates of the location. Information. The warning unit 26 can alert the user to, for example, that the vehicle speed is too fast, the exercise is excessive, or the physical value is excessive. The acceleration sensing module 27 can sense the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the transmission device 20, and can calculate the moving direction and displacement of the transmission device 20 to assist the positioning of the satellite positioning system 23 to be more accurate. The pressure sensing module 28 can sense the magnitude of the air pressure, and can calculate the height of the transmission device 20 to assist the positioning of the satellite positioning system 23 to be more accurate. The display unit 201 is an electronic display screen or a liquid crystal display (LCD, LED), which can display information or values, such as the identity of the user. The input/output unit 202 can be a button to manipulate various functions of the transmission device 20. The identification unit 22, the satellite positioning module 23, the transmission LoRa wireless module 24, the memory unit 25, the warning unit 26, the acceleration sensing module 27, the pressure sensing module 28, and the display unit Both the 201 and the input/output unit 202 are connected to the processing unit 21.
一後端設備30，其具有一後端LoRa無線模組32及一後端平台34。該後端LoRa無線模組32係與該傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24進行連線，並可將該傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24所傳輸之資訊傳送至後端平台32。該後端平台32可為特定機構所設置的網路平台，例如醫療院所、健康管理公司、消防、保全機構、社區、學校、公家機關或企業等，用以蒐集、管理該傳輸設備20所偵測及計算之資訊。 A backend device 30 has a backend LoRa wireless module 32 and a backend platform 34. The back-end LoRa wireless module 32 is connected to the transmission LoRa wireless module 24 of the transmission device 20, and can transmit the information transmitted by the transmission device 20 to the back-end platform 32. The back-end platform 32 can be a network platform set up by a specific organization, such as a medical institution, a health management company, a fire protection, a security organization, a community, a school, a public institution, or an enterprise, for collecting and managing the transmission device 20 Information for detection and calculation.
藉此，使用者可藉由裝設於該傳輸裝置20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24將使用者之各項資料傳輸至後端設備30之後端LoRa無線模組32，該後端LoRa無線模組32再將該資料傳輸至後端平台34，提供特定機構進行儲存及分析，該特定機構再將分析資訊透過該後端設備30之後端LoRa無線模組32將該分析資訊傳送至該傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24，該傳輸 設備20之處理單元21再將該分析資訊顯示於該顯示單元201供使用者觀看，或啟動該警示單元26警示使用者。 Therefore, the user can transmit the data of the user to the back end of the back end device 30 by the LoRa wireless module 24, which is installed in the transmission device 20, and the back end LoRa wireless module 32. The data is transmitted to the back-end platform 34 to provide a specific mechanism for storage and analysis. The specific organization then transmits the analysis information to the transmission device 20 through the back-end device 30 and the LoRa wireless module 32. Transmitting the LoRa wireless module 24, the transmission The processing unit 21 of the device 20 displays the analysis information on the display unit 201 for the user to view, or activates the alert unit 26 to alert the user.
本系統10之應用十分廣泛，例如可將該傳輸設備20置於一車輛中，該傳輸設備20之該衛星定位系統23、該加速度感測模組27及該壓力感測模組28係可偵測及計算該車輛目前之位置、速度及行進方向，並利用該傳輸LoRa無線模組24將座標及速度等數據傳輸至後端設備30之後端LoRa無線模組32，以供該後端平台34進行儲存、管理及分析。若車輛超過限速或偏離其所預設之路徑時，該後端平台34即可透過該後端LoRa無線模組32傳送一信號至傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24，該傳輸設備20之處理單元21再令該警示單元26提醒或警示駕駛人其已超過限速或偏離路徑，使駕駛人進行減速或駛回原本之路徑。 The system 10 is widely used. For example, the transmission device 20 can be placed in a vehicle. The satellite positioning system 23, the acceleration sensing module 27 and the pressure sensing module 28 of the transmission device 20 can detect The current position, speed and direction of travel of the vehicle are measured and calculated, and data such as coordinates and speed are transmitted to the back end RaRa wireless module 32 of the back end device 30 by the transmission LoRa wireless module 24 for the back end platform 34. Store, manage and analyze. If the vehicle exceeds the speed limit or deviates from the preset path, the back end platform 34 can transmit a signal to the transmission LoRa wireless module 24 of the transmission device 20 through the back end LoRa wireless module 32, the transmission device 20 The processing unit 21 then causes the alert unit 26 to alert or alert the driver that the speed limit or deviation path has been exceeded, so that the driver can slow down or return to the original path.
其次，本系統10亦可應用於急難救助之救援，例如孩童逾時不歸卻無法聯絡時，即便孩童係位於高樓層或地下室等收訊不良之空間，由於LoRa無線通訊技術具有高穿透及抗干擾之特性，本系統10之後端設備30之後端LoRa無線模組32仍可偵測該傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24之信號，並將該傳輸設備20之衛星定位模組23所偵測現在地座標回傳至該後端設備30，供孩童之長輩或警察機關掌握該孩童之現在地及判斷是否安全，並進行搜尋動作。 Secondly, the system 10 can also be used for emergency rescue assistance. For example, when children are not able to contact when they are overtime, even if the children are in a poor reception space such as a high floor or a basement, LoRa wireless communication technology has high penetration and Anti-interference characteristics, the LoRa wireless module 32 at the rear end of the device 30 of the system 10 can still detect the signal of the transmission device 20 transmitting the LoRa wireless module 24, and the satellite positioning module 23 of the transmission device 20 The detection of the current coordinates is transmitted back to the back-end device 30 for the child's elders or police to grasp the child's current location and determine whether it is safe and to perform a search.
再者，本系統10所使用LoRa無線通訊技術其傳輸距離最遠可達15至20公里，可涵蓋較為偏遠之地區或山區，即便係位於偏遠地區之使用者，其仍可順利地進行資料傳輸，甚至係前往山區登山卻不慎受困之登山客，亦可利用該傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24傳輸一求救訊號至該後端設備30之後 端LoRa無線模組32，該後端設備30再將該求救訊號送至搜救單位，搜尋單位而可立即派出搜救隊進行搜救，縮短受困之登山客之等待救援時間，並提升救援成功之機率。 Furthermore, the LoRa wireless communication technology used in the system 10 can transmit distances of up to 15 to 20 kilometers, and can cover relatively remote areas or mountainous areas. Even in users in remote areas, data transmission can be smoothly performed. Even a mountaineer who has been mountainously mountaineering but is inadvertently trapped may also use the transmission LoRa wireless module 24 of the transmission device 20 to transmit a distress signal to the backend device 30. The LoRa wireless module 32, the backend device 30 sends the distress signal to the search and rescue unit, searches for the unit and immediately sends a search and rescue team to search and rescue, shortens the waiting time for the rescued hikers, and increases the probability of successful rescue. .
以下以本通訊系統10應用於健康檢查為例，並配合至少一量測設備40，說明本系統10之使用狀態。 In the following, the communication system 10 is applied to a health check as an example, and at least one measuring device 40 is used to explain the use state of the system 10.
請參閱第二圖，該傳輸設備20更包含有一近距離無線模組29，該近距離無線模組29於本實施例為2.4G的nRF無線模組，可作無線傳輸。該近距離無線模組29係與該處理單元21相連接。 Referring to the second figure, the transmission device 20 further includes a short-range wireless module 29. The proximity wireless module 29 is a 2.4G nRF wireless module in this embodiment, and can be wirelessly transmitted. The short-range wireless module 29 is connected to the processing unit 21.
至少一量測設備40，本實施例具有七台量測設備40，例如一體重計裝置40a、一體脂計裝置40b、一血氧計裝置40c、一體溫計裝置40d、一血糖計裝置40e、一血壓計裝置40f及一運動器材40g等生理檢測設備，亦可為量測身高、脈膊等各種量測設備。該等量測設備40可對受測者進行各種生理量測，並產生量測數據。於本說明書，元件符號40為量測設備的統稱符號，而元件符號40a至40g則為特定量測設備的符號。每一量測設備40均具有一近距離無線傳輸器42，該無線傳輸器42於本實施例為2.4G的nRF Dongle，可提供無線傳輸。該近距離無線傳輸器42可與該傳輸設備20之近距離無線模組29進行無線傳輸。 At least one measuring device 40, the embodiment has seven measuring devices 40, such as a weight scale device 40a, a monolithic meter device 40b, an oximeter device 40c, an integrated thermometer device 40d, a blood glucose meter device 40e, and a The physiological testing device such as the sphygmomanometer device 40f and a sports equipment 40g can also measure various measuring devices such as height and pulse. The measuring device 40 can perform various physiological measurements on the subject and generate measurement data. In the present specification, the component symbol 40 is a collective symbol of the measuring device, and the component symbols 40a to 40g are symbols of a specific measuring device. Each measurement device 40 has a short-range wireless transmitter 42 that is a 2.4G nRF Dongle in this embodiment and provides wireless transmission. The short-range wireless transmitter 42 can be wirelessly transmitted with the short-range wireless module 29 of the transmission device 20.
當使用者進行量測時，係先行於該傳輸設備20之身份辨識單元22利用已註冊之帳戶或載有可辨識身份之卡片等方式進行身份登錄，並依照需求於該等量測設備40a-40g中選擇一台進行量測，該傳輸設備20之近距離無線模組29並與使用者所選擇之該量測設備40之近距離無線傳輸器42進行連線。待量測完畢後，所產生之量測數據並經由內部電路傳輸至該近距離無 線傳輸器42，該近距離無線傳輸器42再將該量測數據傳輸至該傳輸設備20之近距離無線模組29，該傳輸設備20將該量測數據連同使用者之身份資訊藉由該傳輸LoRa無線模組24傳輸至後端設備30之後端LoRa無線模組32以供後端平台34進行儲存、管理及分析。 When the user performs the measurement, the identity recognition unit 22 of the transmission device 20 first uses the registered account or the card carrying the identifiable identity to perform identity registration, and the measurement device 40a is required according to the requirement. One of the 40g is selected for measurement, and the short-range wireless module 29 of the transmission device 20 is connected to the short-range wireless transmitter 42 of the measuring device 40 selected by the user. After the measurement is completed, the generated measurement data is transmitted to the close distance via the internal circuit. The line transmitter 42, the short-range wireless transmitter 42 transmits the measurement data to the short-range wireless module 29 of the transmission device 20, and the transmission device 20 uses the measurement data together with the identity information of the user. The transmission LoRa wireless module 24 transmits to the back end device 30 and then the LoRa wireless module 32 for storage, management and analysis by the back end platform 34.
待後端平台34分析完畢後，該後端平台34係藉由該後端LoRa無線模組32將分析數據傳送至該傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24，並透過內部電路傳輸至該顯示單元201及該記憶單元25，以供使用者查看其自身身理狀況及紀錄生理軌跡，如使用者之量測數據超出或低於標準值，該警示單元26則會發出警示訊號，提醒使用者注意其自身之身體健康。 After the analysis of the back-end platform 34 is completed, the back-end platform 34 transmits the analysis data to the transmission LoRa wireless module 24 of the transmission device 20 through the back-end LoRa wireless module 32, and transmits the display to the display through the internal circuit. The unit 201 and the memory unit 25 are provided for the user to view the physical condition of the user and record the physiological trajectory. If the measurement data of the user exceeds or falls below the standard value, the warning unit 26 sends a warning signal to remind the user. Pay attention to your own physical health.
藉此，本系統10可應用於如社區健康檢查、社區照護之功能，以及復健場所及健身場所之定期生理量測等。以社區為例，現今行動裝置(如智慧型手機、平板或穿戴式裝置)已漸趨普及，社區民眾進行生理量測時，可利用該傳輸設備20(行動裝置)與該量測設備40進行連線，量測完成後，再將量測資料透過該傳輸設備20傳輸至後端設備30，以提供醫療機構進行定期檢測、分析之健康管理，並將分析數據顯示並儲存於該傳輸設備20，以便使用者查看自身之身理狀況並紀錄其身理軌跡。 Thereby, the system 10 can be applied to functions such as community health check, community care, and regular physiological measurements of rehabilitation sites and fitness sites. Taking the community as an example, today's mobile devices (such as smart phones, tablets, or wearable devices) are becoming more and more popular. When the community is performing physiological measurements, the transmission device 20 (mobile device) can be used with the measuring device 40. After the measurement is completed, the measurement data is transmitted to the backend device 30 through the transmission device 20 to provide health management for periodic detection and analysis by the medical institution, and the analysis data is displayed and stored in the transmission device 20 So that users can view their physical condition and record their physical trajectory.
是以，本創作之通訊系統10係採用LoRa無線通訊技術進行資料傳輸，而LoRa無線通訊技術具有成本低廉、消耗功率低、傳輸距離長、高穿透、抗干擾及不需傳輸費用之特性，而可應用於各種場合與環境，即便使用者係位於較為高樓層、地下室或較為偏遠之地區時，該LoRa無線通訊技術仍可快速並順暢地進行資料傳輸，且其傳輸並不需支付傳輸費用，即使傳輸大量資料亦不會造成使用者之經濟負擔，使本系統10不僅具有快 速又便捷之無線通訊，亦可提升無線傳輸之經濟效益。 Therefore, the communication system 10 of the present invention uses LoRa wireless communication technology for data transmission, and the LoRa wireless communication technology has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, long transmission distance, high penetration, anti-interference and no transmission cost. It can be applied to various occasions and environments. Even if the user is located in a relatively high floor, basement or more remote area, the LoRa wireless communication technology can transmit data quickly and smoothly, and the transmission does not need to pay for transmission. Even if a large amount of data is transmitted, it will not cause an economic burden on the user, so that the system 10 is not only fast Fast and convenient wireless communication can also improve the economic benefits of wireless transmission.
請參閱第三圖，係本創作第二較佳實施例之利用LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統10’，同樣具有一傳輸設備20及一後端設備30，其差異在於：本實施例之傳輸設備20係固定設置於一固定地點，係為固定式設備，因此並不需設置衛星定位系統23，而可降低該傳輸設備20之製造成本。 Referring to the third figure, the communication system 10' using the LoRa wireless communication technology of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention also has a transmission device 20 and a back-end device 30, the difference being: the transmission device of this embodiment The 20 series is fixedly disposed at a fixed location and is a fixed device, so the satellite positioning system 23 is not required to be provided, and the manufacturing cost of the transmission device 20 can be reduced.
是以，本實施例之系統10’可用於固定式之資料傳輸，例如該傳輸設備20可裝設於水錶、電錶或瓦斯表等計量裝置中，當計量裝置所測得之流量異常時，該傳輸設備20即可立即利用該傳輸LoRa無線模組24傳輸一信號至後端設備30，快速通知特定機構前來檢修，減少水、電或瓦斯用戶可能造成的損失。該傳輸設備20亦可裝設於如煙霧偵測器或大門警報器等保全設施，若煙霧偵測器偵測到濃密煙霧或大門警報器感應到有可疑人物入侵時，該傳輸設備20亦可立即通知該後端設備30，令消防或保全機構可立即派人查看或巡邏，增進消防保護及居家安全之功效。 Therefore, the system 10' of the embodiment can be used for fixed data transmission. For example, the transmission device 20 can be installed in a metering device such as a water meter, an electric meter or a gas meter. When the flow rate measured by the metering device is abnormal, the The transmission device 20 can immediately transmit a signal to the backend device 30 by using the transmission LoRa wireless module 24 to quickly notify a specific organization to inspect and repair, thereby reducing losses that may be caused by water, electricity or gas users. The transmission device 20 can also be installed in a security facility such as a smoke detector or a gate alarm. If the smoke detector detects dense smoke or the door alarm senses that a suspicious person has invaded, the transmission device 20 can also Immediately notify the back-end device 30 so that the fire or security agency can immediately send people to view or patrol, improving fire protection and home security.
本創作之通訊系統10’亦可應用於公車呼叫系統，將該傳輸設備20置入公車站牌中，當乘客欲搭乘公車時，則可利用按壓等方式令該輸入/輸出單元202產生一呼叫信號，該呼叫信號經由該傳輸LoRa無線模組24傳輸至設於公車之該後端設備30之後端LoRa無線模組32，後端LoRa無線模組32再將該呼叫信號傳送至該後端平台34(例如公車之儀表板)令司機得知停靠站已有乘客在等候，而可直接駛進公車停靠區，不會發生因司機沒看到有乘客而過站不停的情況，且司機亦能提早駛入外線以便公車停靠，避免發生因道路堵塞而無法令公車駛進公車停 靠區的窘況，提升乘客及公車司機之便捷性。 The communication system 10' of the present invention can also be applied to a bus call system, and the transmission device 20 is placed in a bus stop card. When the passenger wants to take the bus, the input/output unit 202 can be made to make a call by pressing or the like. The call signal is transmitted to the LoRa wireless module 32 at the rear end of the backend device 30 of the bus via the transmission LoRa wireless module 24, and the backend LoRa wireless module 32 transmits the call signal to the backend platform. 34 (for example, the dashboard of the bus) allows the driver to know that there are passengers waiting at the stop, but can directly enter the bus stop area. There will be no situation where the driver does not see the passengers and the station does not stop. Can drive into the outside line early so that the bus can stop, avoiding the road blockage and unable to get the bus into the bus stop Improve the convenience of passengers and bus drivers by relying on the situation of the district.
以下再次以健康檢查為例，以本系統10’配合至少一量測設備40說明本系統10’之使用狀態。 Hereinafter, the health check is taken as an example, and the system 10' is used in conjunction with at least one measuring device 40 to explain the state of use of the system 10'.
請參閱第四圖，該傳輸設備20亦具有一近距離無線模組29。該量測設備40亦可為體重計、體脂計、血氧計或體溫計等生理檢測設備，並同樣具有一近距離無線傳輸器42。使用時，使用者係先於該傳輸設備20之身份辨識單元登錄其身份資訊，並使該近距離無線模組29與該量測設備40之近距離無線傳輸器42進行連線，再於該量測設備40進行量測，該量測設備40所檢測之量測數據再透過該近距離無線傳輸器42傳輸至該傳輸設備，該傳輸設備20將該量測數據連同使用者之身份資訊藉由該傳輸LoRa無線模組24傳輸至後端設備30，供後端平台34進行儲存、管理及分析。該後端平台34再將分析數據透過該後端LoRa無線模組32傳輸至傳輸設備20，該傳輸設備20並將該分析數據顯示於該顯示單元201，並依照該分析數據啟動該警示單元26，提醒使用者注意自身健康。 Referring to the fourth figure, the transmission device 20 also has a short-range wireless module 29. The measuring device 40 can also be a physiological testing device such as a weight scale, a body fat meter, an oximeter or a thermometer, and also has a short-range wireless transmitter 42. In use, the user logs in the identity information before the identity recognition unit of the transmission device 20, and connects the short-range wireless module 29 to the proximity wireless transmitter 42 of the measurement device 40, and then The measuring device 40 performs the measurement, and the measured data detected by the measuring device 40 is transmitted to the transmitting device through the short-range wireless transmitter 42. The transmitting device 20 borrows the measured data together with the identity information of the user. The transmission LoRa wireless module 24 transmits to the backend device 30 for storage, management and analysis by the backend platform 34. The back-end platform 34 transmits the analysis data to the transmission device 20 through the back-end LoRa wireless module 32. The transmission device 20 displays the analysis data on the display unit 201, and activates the warning unit 26 according to the analysis data. To remind users to pay attention to their health.
藉此，本系統10’可應用於如集體健康檢查、社區健康檢查、社區照護之功能，以及復健場所及健身場所之定期生理量測等，由其是對於高齡者或高風險罹病族群，藉由基礎的生理檢測數據，可監控其健康狀況，並將該等數據傳送給醫療人員，以判斷或監控受測者的生理狀態有無異樣，實現預防醫學的目的。 Thereby, the system 10' can be applied to functions such as collective health check, community health check, community care, and regular physiological measurement of rehabilitation places and fitness places, which are for elderly people or high-risk rickets. Through the basic physiological test data, the health status can be monitored and transmitted to the medical staff to determine or monitor the physiological state of the subject to achieve the purpose of preventive medicine.
本實施例之傳輸設備20亦可作為中繼站使用，以上述之健康檢查為例，請參看第五圖，多數傳輸設備20之傳輸LoRa無線模組24係相互串接連線，該量測設備40將一量測數據傳輸至傳輸設備20A，該傳輸設備20A藉由該傳輸LoRa無線 模組24A將該量測數據傳送至另一傳輸設備20B之傳輸LoRa無線模組24B，而該傳輸LoRa無線模組24B再將該量測數據傳送至再一傳輸設備之傳輸LoRa無線模組，如此該量測數據經過多個傳輸設備之傳輸LoRa無線模組之中繼，而可傳遞至傳輸設備20C之傳輸LoRa無線模組24C，該傳輸LoRa無線模組24C復將該量測數據傳至該後端設備30之後端LoRa無線模組32，使該量測數據得以於該後端平台34儲存、管理及分析。 The transmission device 20 of this embodiment can also be used as a relay station. Taking the above-mentioned health check as an example, please refer to the fifth figure. The transmission LoRa radio modules 24 of most transmission devices 20 are connected in series with each other. The measurement device 40 Transmitting a measurement data to the transmission device 20A, by using the transmission LoRa wireless The module 24A transmits the measurement data to the transmission LoRa wireless module 24B of the other transmission device 20B, and the transmission LoRa wireless module 24B transmits the measurement data to the transmission LoRa wireless module of the other transmission device. The measurement data is transmitted to the LoRa wireless module through the transmission of the plurality of transmission devices, and can be transmitted to the transmission RaRa wireless module 24C of the transmission device 20C, and the transmission LoRa wireless module 24C transmits the measurement data to the transmission. The back end of the back end device 30, the LoRa wireless module 32, enables the measurement data to be stored, managed, and analyzed on the backend platform 34.
當該後端設備30欲傳送一分析數據至傳輸設備20A時，亦係先將該分析數據藉由該後端LoRa無線模組32傳輸至傳輸設備20C之傳輸LoRa無線模組24C，再透過多數傳輸設備之傳輸LoRa無線模組之中繼，最終再傳送至該傳輸設備20A之傳輸LoRa無線模組24A，而可供使用者進行查看或紀錄。 When the backend device 30 wants to transmit an analysis data to the transmission device 20A, the analysis data is first transmitted to the transmission RaRa wireless module 24C of the transmission device 20C by the back-end LoRa wireless module 32, and then the majority is transmitted. The transmission device transmits the relay of the LoRa wireless module, and finally transmits to the transmission device 20A to transmit the LoRa wireless module 24A, which is available for the user to view or record.
本創作之通訊系統係利用LoRa無線通訊技術進行資料之傳輸，而LoRa無線通訊技術具有成本低廉、消耗功率低、傳輸距離長、高穿透、抗干擾及不需傳輸費用之特性，且本系統之可應用之領域十分廣泛，例如車輛導航、急難求援、孩童定位、公車呼叫、健康檢查、家居保全或消防等，均係為本系統可利用之範疇，對於業者而言，由於LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊涵蓋範圍廣，不僅可降低佈建通訊系統之成本，亦可將通訊網路延伸至更遠之地區，再者，由於LoRa無線通訊技術之消耗功率低，後續維護通訊系統之費用亦十分低廉，顯著提升該系統之經濟效益。對使用者而言，由於LoRa無線通訊技術具有傳輸距離長、高穿透及抗干擾之特性，即便係位於高樓層、地下室或是偏遠地區亦可進行資料之接收或傳送，且利用LoRa無線通訊技術傳輸資料並不需要費用，即便傳輸大量資料亦不會造成經濟負擔，使該系統之實用性大為提升。 The communication system of the creation uses LoRa wireless communication technology to transmit data, and the LoRa wireless communication technology has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, long transmission distance, high penetration, anti-interference and no transmission cost, and the system It can be applied in a wide range of fields, such as vehicle navigation, emergency assistance, child positioning, bus call, health check, home security or fire protection, etc., which are all available to the system. For the industry, due to LoRa wireless communication technology. The wide range of communications not only reduces the cost of deploying communication systems, but also extends the communication network to farther regions. Furthermore, due to the low power consumption of LoRa wireless communication technology, the cost of subsequent maintenance of the communication system is also very low. Significantly improve the economic benefits of the system. For users, LoRa wireless communication technology has the characteristics of long transmission distance, high penetration and anti-interference, and can receive or transmit data even in high floors, basements or remote areas, and use LoRa wireless communication. Technology transfer data does not require fees, even if a large amount of data is transmitted, it will not cause an economic burden, which greatly enhances the practicality of the system.
上揭諸實施例僅係說明本創作而非限制。本創作所提供之利用LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統，係為此一技術領域中之首創技術，並具實用功效之增進，爰依法提出申請。 The above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not limiting. The communication system provided by this creation using LoRa wireless communication technology is the first technology in this technical field, and has the effect of improving practical functions.
10‧‧‧LoRa無線通訊技術之通訊系統 10‧‧‧LoRa wireless communication technology communication system
20‧‧‧傳輸設備 20‧‧‧Transmission equipment
201‧‧‧顯示單元 201‧‧‧Display unit
202‧‧‧輸入/輸出單元 202‧‧‧Input/output unit
21‧‧‧處理單元 21‧‧‧Processing unit
22‧‧‧身份辨識單元 22‧‧‧identity unit
23‧‧‧衛星定位模組 23‧‧‧Satellite Positioning Module
24‧‧‧傳輸LoRa無線模組 24‧‧‧Transfer LoRa wireless module
25‧‧‧記憶單元 25‧‧‧ memory unit
26‧‧‧警示單元 26‧‧‧Warning unit
27‧‧‧加速度感測模組 27‧‧‧Acceleration Sensing Module
28‧‧‧壓力感測模組 28‧‧‧ Pressure Sensing Module
30‧‧‧後端設備 30‧‧‧ Back-end equipment
32‧‧‧後端LoRa無線模組 32‧‧‧Back-end LoRa wireless module
34‧‧‧後端平台 34‧‧‧Back-end platform
Claims (10)
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| TW104213243U TWM521858U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Communication system using LoRa wireless communication technique |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106303970A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-04 | 国动物联网技术（上海）有限公司 | Location tracking system based on LoRa transmission and method |
| CN106465673A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-01 | 中兴长天信息技术（南昌）有限公司 | A kind of wisdom Agricultural Information monitoring method based on LORA and system |
| TWI650975B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-02-11 | 凌華科技股份有限公司 | LoRa mobile device providing mobile device direct access to LoRa information packet and data transmission method thereof |
| CN110691320A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Positioning data processing method, mobile terminal and positioning system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI650975B (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2019-02-11 | 凌華科技股份有限公司 | LoRa mobile device providing mobile device direct access to LoRa information packet and data transmission method thereof |
| CN106465673A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-01 | 中兴长天信息技术（南昌）有限公司 | A kind of wisdom Agricultural Information monitoring method based on LORA and system |
| CN106303970A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-04 | 国动物联网技术（上海）有限公司 | Location tracking system based on LoRa transmission and method |
| CN110691320A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Positioning data processing method, mobile terminal and positioning system |
| CN110691320B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2023-08-08 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Positioning data processing method, mobile terminal and positioning system |
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