TWM521500U - Expansion machine - Google Patents
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- TWM521500U TWM521500U TW105200924U TW105200924U TWM521500U TW M521500 U TWM521500 U TW M521500U TW 105200924 U TW105200924 U TW 105200924U TW 105200924 U TW105200924 U TW 105200924U TW M521500 U TWM521500 U TW M521500U
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Description
本創作係與自動化機械有關,更詳而言之係指一種擴管機。 This creation is related to automated machinery and, more specifically, to a pipe expander.
按,當欲對一金屬管進行擴管作業時,以目前常見之作業方式,係以人力拿取著金屬管至擴管機械上進行擴管,一次一管,擴管後再以人力取出,不僅相當耗費時間,且也相當耗費人力,因此量產速度慢,單位成本高。 Press, when you want to expand the pipe of a metal pipe, in the current common way of operation, take the metal pipe to the pipe expansion machine to expand the pipe, one pipe at a time, and then take out the pipe and then take it out by manpower. Not only is it time consuming, but it is also quite labor intensive, so the mass production is slow and the unit cost is high.
有鑑於此,為改善先前技術中,習知擴管作業有著耗費人力與時間等問題;緣此,本創作乃提供一種擴管機,包含有:一機座,具有一移動路徑;一送料裝置,具有一送料架、一升降驅動件及一平移驅動件,該送料架係位於該機座之移動路徑中,該送料架上設有若干依預定間距排列之送料槽,該升降驅動件與該平移驅動件係設置於該機座上並與該送料架連結,使該送料架受該升降驅動件與該平移驅動件之交互作用,而於一頂料位置、送料位置、放料位置、預備位置再回到該頂料位置間進行循環位移;一入料裝置,係設置於該機座上,位於該移動路徑之起 點,用以將管料推入於該送料架之送料槽中者;一成型裝置,具有若干下模具及若干上模具,該下模具係設於該移動路徑之中段,該上模具係對應地位於該下模具之上方,並可於一閉合位置至一開啟位置間進行往復位移,當該送料架位於放料位置時,該送料架上之管料係放置於該下模具上,該上模具並位於閉合位置而與該下模具閉合;一擴管裝置,具有若干之擴管單元及與該擴管單元相同數量之固定單元,該擴管單元係設置於該機座上,並位於該成型裝置之一側,可於一擴管位置至一退回位置間進行往復之位移,該固定單元係設置於該機座上,並位於該成型裝置之另一側,可於一固定位置至一回退位置間進行往復之位移,當該送料架位於放料位置時,該擴管單元係位於擴管位置,以對下模具中之管料進行擴管,而該固定單元則位於固定位置,以對該管料進行固定;一出料裝置,係設置於該機座上,位於該移動路徑之終點,用以將擴管後之管料送出者。 In view of this, in order to improve the prior art, the conventional pipe expansion operation has a problem of labor and time; thus, the present invention provides a pipe expanding machine, comprising: a machine seat having a moving path; a feeding device The utility model has a feeding frame, a lifting driving member and a translation driving member, wherein the feeding frame is located in a moving path of the machine frame, and the feeding frame is provided with a plurality of feeding grooves arranged at a predetermined interval, the lifting driving member and the feeding device The translating drive member is disposed on the base and coupled to the feeding frame, so that the feeding frame is interacted with the translating driving member and the translation driving member, and is disposed at a top material position, a feeding position, a discharging position, and a preparation The position is returned to the top material position for cyclic displacement; a feeding device is disposed on the machine base, located at the moving path a point for pushing the tube into the feeding trough of the feeding rack; a forming device having a plurality of lower molds and a plurality of upper molds, the lower mold being disposed in the middle of the moving path, the upper mold correspondingly Located above the lower mold, and reciprocally displaceable from a closed position to an open position, when the feeding frame is in the discharging position, the pipe material on the feeding frame is placed on the lower mold, the upper mold And in the closed position and closed with the lower mold; a pipe expansion device having a plurality of expansion pipe units and the same number of fixed units as the expansion pipe unit, the expansion pipe unit is disposed on the machine base and located in the molding One side of the device can be reciprocally displaced between a expanded position and a retracted position. The fixed unit is disposed on the base and located on the other side of the forming device, and can be in a fixed position to one time. Reciprocating displacement between the retracting positions, when the feeding frame is at the discharging position, the expansion pipe unit is located at the expansion pipe position to expand the pipe material in the lower mold, and the fixing unit is located at a fixed position, Correct Fixing the tube material; a feeding device, based on the aircraft seat is provided, it is located in the end of the path of movement, after the tube expansion to be fed by tube feeding.
上述之擴管機,其中,該成型裝置更具有一固定架及若干上模具驅動件,該固定架係設置於該機座上,位於該移動路徑之中段位置處,該等下模具係沿該移動路徑之方向依預定間距地並排固設於該固定架底部位置處,該等上模具驅動件係設置於該固定架上,該等上模具係分別與該各上模具驅動件連結,以受該上模具驅動件所帶動而於該閉合位置至該開啟位置間進行直線升降往復位移。 The above-mentioned pipe expanding machine, wherein the forming device further has a fixing frame and a plurality of upper mold driving members, wherein the fixing frame is disposed on the machine base at a position of the middle of the moving path, and the lower mold is along the The direction of the moving path is fixed side by side at a predetermined distance to the bottom of the fixing frame, and the upper mold driving members are disposed on the fixing frame, and the upper molds are respectively coupled with the upper mold driving members to receive The upper mold driving member is driven to perform linear lifting and reciprocating displacement between the closed position and the open position.
上述之擴管機,其中,該下模具具有一供管料放置 之成型槽及至少一供送料架穿經之脫離槽。 The above pipe expanding machine, wherein the lower die has a pipe material to be placed The forming groove and at least one disengagement groove through which the feeding frame passes.
上述之擴管機,其中,該上模具驅動件為油壓缸。 In the above pipe expanding machine, the upper die driving member is a hydraulic cylinder.
上述之擴管機,其中,該升降驅動件係用以帶動該送料架進行往復之升降位移,該平移驅動件係用以帶動該送料架沿該移動路徑進行縱向之往復平移。 In the above-mentioned pipe expanding machine, the lifting and lowering driving member is configured to drive the feeding frame to perform a reciprocating lifting displacement, and the translation driving member is configured to drive the feeding frame to perform longitudinal reciprocating translation along the moving path.
上述之擴管機,其中,該升降驅動件及該平移驅動件為氣壓缸。 In the above pipe expanding machine, the lifting drive member and the translation driving member are pneumatic cylinders.
上述之擴管機,其中,該入料裝置具有一入料架及一入料驅動件,該入料架係設置於該機座上,並位於該移動路徑之起點,該入料架具有一供管料移動之入料路徑,該入料驅動件係設置於該機座上,並可於該一收回位置至一推料位置間進行往復移動。 The above-mentioned pipe expanding device, wherein the feeding device has a feeding frame and a feeding driving member, the feeding frame is disposed on the frame and located at a starting point of the moving path, the feeding frame has a The feeding path for the movement of the pipe material is disposed on the machine base and reciprocally movable between the retracting position and a pushing position.
上述之擴管機,其中,該入料架包含有斜架,該斜架底部具有一橫向之滑槽,該斜架底部具有開放口通向該滑槽,該入料驅動件係設於該滑槽一端,該斜架供疊置管料,管料從開放口掉入滑槽中,該入料驅動件將管料由滑槽另端推出。 The above-mentioned pipe expanding machine, wherein the feeding frame comprises a diagonal frame, the bottom of the inclined frame has a lateral sliding groove, the bottom of the inclined frame has an open port leading to the sliding groove, and the feeding driving member is disposed on the pipe One end of the chute, the inclined frame is used for stacking the pipe material, and the pipe material falls into the chute from the open port, and the feeding drive member pushes the pipe material from the other end of the chute.
上述之擴管機,其中,該入料驅動件為氣壓缸。 In the above pipe expanding machine, the feeding drive member is a pneumatic cylinder.
上述之擴管機,其中,該入料裝置之入料路徑係由至少一斜面所構成。 In the above pipe expanding machine, the feeding path of the feeding device is constituted by at least one inclined surface.
上述之擴管機,其中,該擴管單元具有一擴管驅動件及一成型模頭,該擴管驅動件係設置於該機座上,並位於該成型裝置之一側,該成型模頭係連結於該擴管驅動件上,以受該擴 管驅動件之作用而於一擴管位置至一退回位置間進行往復之位移,該固定單元具有一固定驅動件及一固定模頭,該固定驅動件係設置於該機座上,並位於該成型裝置之另一側,該固定模頭係連結於該固定驅動件上,以受該固定驅動件之作用而於一固定位置至一回退位置間進行往復之位移,當該送料架位於放料位置時,該成型模頭係位於擴管位置,以對下模具中之管料進行擴管,而該固定模頭則對該管料進行固定。 In the above-mentioned pipe expanding machine, the pipe expanding unit has a pipe expanding driving member and a forming die, and the pipe expanding driving member is disposed on the machine base and located on one side of the molding device, the forming die Attached to the expansion drive member to be subjected to the expansion The tube driving member is configured to perform a reciprocating displacement between a expanded position and a retracted position. The fixing unit has a fixed driving member and a fixed die. The fixed driving member is disposed on the base and located at the base On the other side of the molding device, the fixing die is coupled to the fixed driving member to be reciprocally displaced between a fixed position and a retracted position by the fixed driving member, when the feeding frame is placed In the material position, the molding die is located at the expansion pipe position to expand the pipe material in the lower mold, and the fixed die fixes the pipe material.
上述之擴管機,其中,該擴管驅動件與該固定驅動件為油壓缸。 In the above pipe expanding machine, the pipe expanding driving member and the fixed driving member are hydraulic cylinders.
上述之擴管機,其中,該出料裝置具有一出料架及一出料驅動件,該出料架係設置於該機座上,並位於該移動路徑之終點,該出料架具有一出料路徑,該出料驅動件係設置於該機座上,並與該出料架連結,而可帶動該出料架於一準備位置至一出料位置間進行往復移動。 The above-mentioned pipe expanding machine, wherein the discharging device has a discharging frame and a discharging driving member, the discharging frame is disposed on the frame and located at an end of the moving path, and the discharging frame has a The discharge driving device is disposed on the machine base and coupled to the discharge frame, and can drive the discharge frame to reciprocate between a preparation position and a discharge position.
上述之擴管機,其中,該出料架具有一直立框架及一水平框架,該直立框架下部具有一開放口,該開放口的寬度大於該送料架的寬度,而直立框架上端連結該出料驅動件,該水平框架後側具有一開放口,前側具有一活接端,該水平框架以該活接端為支點而令後側可以上下自由擺動,該水平框架之開放口寬度大於送料架的寬度但小於管料的長度,該水平框架後側係活動地連結在直立框架上。 The above-mentioned pipe expanding machine, wherein the discharging frame has an upright frame and a horizontal frame, the lower part of the upright frame has an opening, the width of the opening is larger than the width of the feeding frame, and the upper end of the upright frame is connected to the discharging a driving member, the rear side of the horizontal frame has an open mouth, and the front side has a living end, the horizontal frame is pivoted by the living end, and the rear side can swing freely up and down, and the opening width of the horizontal frame is larger than the feeding frame The width is less than the length of the tube, and the rear side of the horizontal frame is movably attached to the upright frame.
上述之擴管機,其中,該出料驅動件為氣壓缸。 In the above pipe expanding machine, the discharging drive member is a pneumatic cylinder.
上述之擴管機,其中,該出料裝置之出料路徑係由至少一斜面所構成。 In the above pipe expanding machine, the discharging path of the discharging device is constituted by at least one inclined surface.
上述之擴管機,更包含有一控制器,係用以控制該成型裝置、送料裝置、入料裝置、擴管裝置及該出料裝置之作動時程者。 The pipe expanding machine further includes a controller for controlling the molding device, the feeding device, the feeding device, the pipe expanding device and the timing of the discharging device.
上述之擴管機,其中,該送料裝置更具有滑軌機構,該滑軌機構係設於升降驅動件上上,並受升降驅動件之控制可以上下移動,該送料架係滑設於該滑軌機構上,而受該平移驅動件控制可以在該滑軌機構上水平移動。 In the above-mentioned pipe expanding machine, the feeding device further has a sliding rail mechanism which is disposed on the lifting and lowering driving member and is movable up and down by the control of the lifting driving member, and the feeding frame is slidably disposed on the sliding device The rail mechanism is controlled by the translational drive member to be horizontally movable on the rail mechanism.
藉此本創作對各部構件進行程序驅動控制,以達到減少人力、節省時間之自動化擴管作業,且本創作可以一次多個管子同時進行擴管的工作,量產的速度快,適合大量生產,且單位成本低。 In this way, the creation of the program is driven by the various components, so as to achieve the labor-saving and time-saving automatic pipe expansion operation, and the creation can simultaneously expand the pipe at the same time with multiple pipes, and the mass production is fast, and is suitable for mass production. And the unit cost is low.
100‧‧‧擴管機 100‧‧‧Expansion machine
10‧‧‧機座 10‧‧‧ machine base
20‧‧‧成型裝置 20‧‧‧Molding device
21‧‧‧固定架 21‧‧‧ Fixing frame
22‧‧‧下模具 22‧‧‧ Lower mold
221‧‧‧成型槽 221‧‧‧ molding trough
222‧‧‧脫離槽 222‧‧‧Without slot
23‧‧‧上模具驅動件 23‧‧‧Upper mold drive
24‧‧‧上模具 24‧‧‧Upper mold
30‧‧‧送料裝置 30‧‧‧Feeding device
31‧‧‧送料架 31‧‧‧Feeding rack
311‧‧‧送料槽 311‧‧‧feeding trough
32‧‧‧升降驅動件 32‧‧‧ Lifting drive
33‧‧‧平移驅動件 33‧‧‧ translation drive
34‧‧‧滑軌機構 34‧‧‧Slide rail mechanism
40‧‧‧入料裝置 40‧‧‧Feeding device
41‧‧‧入料架 41‧‧‧ Feeding rack
42‧‧‧入料驅動件 42‧‧‧Infeed drive
43‧‧‧斜架 43‧‧‧ oblique frame
44‧‧‧滑槽 44‧‧‧Chute
45‧‧‧開放口 45‧‧‧Open mouth
50‧‧‧擴管裝置 50‧‧‧Expansion device
51‧‧‧擴管單元 51‧‧‧Expansion unit
511‧‧‧擴管驅動件 511‧‧‧Expanding drive parts
512‧‧‧成型模頭 512‧‧‧Forming die
52‧‧‧固定單元 52‧‧‧Fixed unit
521‧‧‧固定驅動件 521‧‧‧Fixed drive parts
522‧‧‧固定模頭 522‧‧‧Fixed die
60‧‧‧出料裝置 60‧‧‧Drawing device
61‧‧‧出料架 61‧‧‧Outlet rack
611‧‧‧直立框架 611‧‧‧Upright frame
612‧‧‧水平框架 612‧‧‧ horizontal frame
613‧‧‧開放口 613‧‧‧Open mouth
614‧‧‧開放口 614‧‧‧Open mouth
615‧‧‧活接端 615‧‧‧ live end
62‧‧‧出料驅動件 62‧‧‧Output drive
90‧‧‧管料 90‧‧‧tubes
第1圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體組合圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2~15圖係第1圖所示實施例之作動示意圖。 Figures 2 to 15 are schematic views of the operation of the embodiment shown in Figure 1.
為使貴 審查委員能對本創作之特徵與其特點有更進一步之了解與認同,茲列舉以下較佳之實施例並配合圖式說明如下:請參閱第1~15圖,係本創作一較佳實施例所提 供之一種擴管機100,其主要包含有一機座10、一成型裝置20、一送料裝置30、一入料裝置40、一擴管裝置50及一出料裝置60及一控制器(圖中未示)其中:請參閱第1圖,該機座10,係可穩固地置放於一平面(如地面)上,該機座10上並提供有一虛擬呈直線之移動路徑,以作為管料加工之運送方向。 In order to enable the reviewing committee to have a better understanding and recognition of the features and characteristics of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are illustrated with the following description: Please refer to Figures 1-15 for a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Proposed The utility model relates to a pipe expanding machine 100, which mainly comprises a machine base 10, a molding device 20, a feeding device 30, a feeding device 40, a pipe expanding device 50, a discharging device 60 and a controller (in the figure) Not shown) wherein: Referring to Figure 1, the base 10 is stably placed on a plane (such as the ground), and the base 10 is provided with a virtual straight moving path for the tube material. The direction of processing.
請參閱第1~2圖,該成型裝置20,具有一固定架21、若干下模具22、若干上模具驅動件23及若干上模具24;該固定架21係設置於該機座10上,而位於該移動路徑之中段位置處,該等下模具22係沿該移動路徑之方向依預定間距地並排固設於該固定架21底部位置處,該下模具22具有一縱向之成型槽221及至少一橫向之脫離槽222,該等上模具驅動件23係設置於該固定架21上,於本實施例中該上模具驅動件23為油壓缸,該等上模具24係分別與該各上模具驅動件23連結,而對應地位於該下模具22上方位置,以受該上模具驅動件23所帶動而於一閉合位置至一開啟位置間進行直線升降往復位移。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2, the molding apparatus 20 has a fixing frame 21, a plurality of lower molds 22, a plurality of upper mold driving members 23, and a plurality of upper molds 24; the fixing frame 21 is disposed on the machine base 10, and Located at a position of the middle of the moving path, the lower molds 22 are fixed side by side at a predetermined interval along the direction of the moving path at a bottom position of the fixing frame 21. The lower mold 22 has a longitudinal forming groove 221 and at least The upper mold driving member 23 is disposed on the fixing frame 21, and in the embodiment, the upper mold driving member 23 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the upper molds 24 are respectively connected to the upper molds. The mold driving member 23 is coupled and correspondingly located above the lower mold 22 to be linearly lifted and reciprocated from a closed position to an open position by the upper mold driving member 23.
請參閱第1~15圖,該送料裝置30,具有送料架31、升降驅動件32,平移驅動件33及滑軌機構34;該送料架31係位於該機座10之移動路徑中,該送料架31上設有若干依預定間距排列之送料槽311,該升降驅動件32有二個,係分別設置於該機座10兩側,該滑軌機構34係設於升降 驅動件32上,並受升降驅動件32之控制可以作上下之移動,該送料架31係滑設在滑軌機構34上,而可以在機座10之移動路徑中水平移動,本實施例中,該滑軌機構34有二組,為各自對應地設在各升降驅動件32上,該平移驅動件33係設置於該機座10上,並與該送料架31連結,以帶動該送料架31沿該移動路徑進行縱向相對於該滑軌機構34之往復平移。藉此,該送料架31可受該升降驅動件32與該平移驅動件33之交互作用,而於一頂料位置、送料位置、放料位置、預備位置再回到該頂料位置間進行循環位移。該升降驅動件32及該平移驅動件33為氣壓缸。 Referring to FIGS. 1-15, the feeding device 30 has a feeding frame 31, a lifting drive member 32, a translation driving member 33 and a slide rail mechanism 34. The feeding frame 31 is located in the moving path of the base 10, and the feeding is performed. The rack 31 is provided with a plurality of feeding slots 311 arranged at predetermined intervals. The lifting and lowering driving members 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the base 10, and the sliding rail mechanism 34 is set on the lifting and lowering. The driving member 32 is vertically moved by the control of the lifting and lowering driving member 32. The feeding frame 31 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail mechanism 34, and can be horizontally moved in the moving path of the base 10, in this embodiment The sliding rail mechanism 34 has two groups, which are respectively disposed on the respective lifting and lowering driving members 32. The translation driving member 33 is disposed on the base 10 and coupled with the feeding frame 31 to drive the feeding frame. A reciprocal translation of the longitudinal direction relative to the rail mechanism 34 is performed along the path of movement. Thereby, the feeding frame 31 can be interacted with the translation driving member 33 by the lifting driving member 32, and is circulated between a top material position, a feeding position, a discharging position, a preliminary position and returning to the top material position. Displacement. The lift drive member 32 and the translation drive member 33 are pneumatic cylinders.
請參閱第1、3~5圖,該入料裝置40,具有一入料架41及一入料驅動件42,該入料架41係設置於該機座10上,並位於該移動路徑之起點位置處,該入料架41具有一供管料90藉由重力移動之入料路徑,該入料驅動件42係設置於該機座10上,並可於該一收回位置至一推料位置間進行往復移動者。該入料驅動件42為氣壓缸。於本實施例中,該入料架41係包含有斜架43,該斜架43底部具有一橫向之滑槽44,該斜架43底部具有開放口45通向該滑槽44,該入料驅動件42係設於該滑槽44一端,管料90依序疊置於該斜架43上,最底的一個受重力而掉入滑槽44中,利用入料驅動件42將管料90由該滑槽44一端開放口45推出,本實施例有二組入料架41與二組入料驅動件42。 Referring to Figures 1 and 3 to 5, the feeding device 40 has a loading frame 41 and a feeding drive member 42. The loading frame 41 is disposed on the frame 10 and located in the moving path. At the starting position, the loading frame 41 has a feeding path for the pipe material 90 to be moved by gravity. The feeding driving member 42 is disposed on the frame 10 and can be pushed to the retracting position. Reciprocating between positions. The feed drive member 42 is a pneumatic cylinder. In the present embodiment, the loading frame 41 includes a tilting frame 43 having a lateral sliding groove 44 at the bottom thereof. The bottom of the inclined frame 43 has an opening 45 leading to the sliding slot 44. The driving member 42 is disposed at one end of the sliding slot 44, and the tube 90 is sequentially stacked on the inclined frame 43. The bottom one is dropped into the sliding slot 44 by gravity, and the tubular material 90 is used by the feeding driving member 42. The sliding groove 44 is pushed out at one end of the opening 45. In this embodiment, there are two sets of loading frames 41 and two sets of feeding driving members 42.
請參閱第1、12~14圖,該擴管裝置50,具有若干之擴管單元51及與該擴管單元51相同數量之固定單元52,該擴管單元51具有一擴管驅動件511及一成型模頭512,該擴管驅動件511係設置於該機座10上,並位於該成型裝置20之一側,該成型模頭512係連結於該擴管驅動件511上,以受該擴管驅動件511之作用而於一擴管位置至一退回位置間進行往復之位移,該固定單元52具有一固定驅動件521及一固定模頭522,該固定驅動件521係設置於該機座10上,並位於該成型裝置之另一側,該固定模頭522係連結於該固定驅動件521上,以受該固定驅動件521之作用而於一固定位置至一回退位置間進行往復之位移。該固定模頭522具有對應該管料90的形狀且外徑小於管料90之內徑,以使伸入管料90內,該擴管驅動件511與該固定驅動件521為油壓缸。 Referring to Figures 1 and 12-14, the pipe expansion device 50 has a plurality of expansion units 51 and a same number of fixed units 52 as the expansion unit 51. The expansion unit 51 has a expansion drive unit 511 and a molding die 512 is disposed on the base 10 and located on one side of the molding device 20, and the molding die 512 is coupled to the expansion driving member 511 to receive the molding die 511. The expansion drive member 511 has a fixed drive member 521 and a fixed die 522. The fixed drive member 521 is disposed on the machine. The fixed portion 522 is coupled to the fixed driving member 521 to be engaged between the fixed position and the retracted position by the fixed driving member 521. Reciprocating displacement. The fixed die 522 has a shape corresponding to the tubular material 90 and has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the tubular material 90 so as to extend into the tubular material 90. The expanded tubular driving member 511 and the fixed driving member 521 are hydraulic cylinders.
請參閱第1、6~11及14圖,該出料裝置60,係設置於該機座10上,具有一出料架61及一出料驅動件62,該出料架61係設置於該機座10上,並位於該移動路徑之終點位置處,該出料架具有一供管料藉由重力移動之出料路徑,該出料驅動件62係設置於該機座10上,並與該出料架61連結,而可帶動該出料架61於一準備位置至一出料位置間進行往復移動者。該出料驅動件62為氣壓缸。於本實施例中,該出料架61具有一直立框架611及一水平框架612,該直立框架 611下部具有一開放口613,該開放口613的寬度大於該送料架31的寬度,而直立框架611上端連結該出料驅動件62,該水平框架612後側具有一開放口614,前側具有一活接端615,該水平框架612以該活接端615為支點而令後側可以上下自由擺動,該水平框架612及開放口614的寬度大於送料架31的寬度但小於管料90的長度,該水平框架612後側係活動地連結在直立框架611上。 Referring to Figures 1, 6-11, and 14, the discharge device 60 is disposed on the base 10, and has a discharge rack 61 and a discharge drive member 62. The discharge rack 61 is disposed on the rack On the base 10 and at the end of the moving path, the discharge rack has a discharge path for the pipe to be moved by gravity, and the discharge driving member 62 is disposed on the base 10 and The discharge rack 61 is coupled to drive the discharge rack 61 to reciprocate between a preparation position and a discharge position. The discharge drive 62 is a pneumatic cylinder. In the embodiment, the discharge rack 61 has an upright frame 611 and a horizontal frame 612, and the upright frame The lower portion of the 611 has an opening 613 having a width greater than the width of the feeding frame 31, and the upper end of the upright frame 611 is coupled to the discharge driving member 62. The horizontal frame 612 has an opening 614 on the rear side and a front side. The living end 615 has the living frame 615 as a fulcrum, and the rear side can swing freely up and down. The width of the horizontal frame 612 and the opening 614 is greater than the width of the feeding frame 31 but smaller than the length of the pipe 90. The rear side of the horizontal frame 612 is movably coupled to the upright frame 611.
該控制器,係用以控制上述各構件之作動時程者。 The controller is used to control the timing of each of the above components.
是以,上述即為本創作一較佳實施例所提供之一種擴管機100各部構件及其組裝方式之介紹,接著再將使用特點說明如下:當欲使用本創作對管料90進行擴管作業時,首先由將該成型裝置20之上模具驅動件23帶動該上模具24移動至開啟位置處(如第2圖所示),使該上模具24與該下模具呈分離狀態。 Therefore, the above is a description of each component of the pipe expanding machine 100 and its assembly manner provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and then the features of use are described as follows: when the pipe 90 is to be expanded by using the present creation During the operation, the upper mold 24 is first moved to the open position (as shown in Fig. 2) by the upper mold driving member 23 of the molding device 20, so that the upper mold 24 and the lower mold are separated.
接著,將欲進行擴管作業之管料90放入於該入料裝置40之入料架41中,使該管料90沿著該入料路徑移動至該入料驅動件42移動之路徑中,而由該入料驅動件42由收回位置移動至推料位置,而將該管料90推入於該送料架31之送料槽311中加以定位(如第3圖所示),待管料90推入至送料架31上後,該入料驅動件42便退回至收回位置待命(如第4圖所示),而該入料驅動件42退回至收回位置時,該入料架上之 管料90便再度沿著入料路徑移動至該入料驅動件42移動之路徑中(如第5圖所示),以準備被下一次之推動。 Next, the tube 90 to be expanded is placed in the loading frame 41 of the feeding device 40, and the tube 90 is moved along the feeding path to the path in which the feeding drive member 42 moves. And the feed drive member 42 is moved from the retracted position to the push position, and the tube 90 is pushed into the feed slot 311 of the feed rack 31 for positioning (as shown in FIG. 3). After the 90 is pushed into the feeding frame 31, the feeding drive member 42 is retracted to the retracted position for standby (as shown in Fig. 4), and when the feeding drive member 42 is retracted to the retracted position, the loading frame is The tube 90 is again moved along the feed path to the path in which the feed drive member 42 is moved (as shown in Figure 5) to prepare for the next push.
接著,由該送料裝置30之升降驅動件32帶動該送料架31往上升,即由預備位置移動至頂料位置(如第15圖所示),使該送料架31穿經該下模具22之脫離槽222,而將原先位於該下模具22內之管料90被該送料架31所撐起並位於送料槽311內(如第6圖所示)。 Then, the lifting frame 31 of the feeding device 30 drives the feeding frame 31 to ascend, that is, moves from the preparatory position to the top material position (as shown in FIG. 15), so that the feeding frame 31 passes through the lower mold 22 Out of the groove 222, the tube 90 originally located in the lower mold 22 is supported by the feed frame 31 and located in the feed groove 311 (as shown in Fig. 6).
接著,該出料裝置60之出料驅動件62帶動該出料架61由出料位置下降移動至準備位置處(如第7圖所示)。 Next, the discharge drive member 62 of the discharge device 60 drives the discharge frame 61 to move from the discharge position to the preparation position (as shown in FIG. 7).
接著,再由該送料裝置30之平移驅動件33帶動該送料架31,由頂料位置沿著移動路徑之終點方向平移至該送料位置處(如第8圖及第15圖所示)。 Then, the feeding frame 31 is driven by the translation driving member 33 of the feeding device 30 to be translated from the top material position along the end direction of the moving path to the feeding position (as shown in Figs. 8 and 15).
接著,再由該送料裝置30之升降驅動件32帶動該送料架31下降而由送料位置移動至放料位置(如第9圖及第第15圖所示),此時該送料架31上靠近移動路徑終點位置之管料90會被位於準備位置之出料架61所撐起(如第10圖所示)。而此一同時,該送料架31上位於移動路徑中段位置之管料90則會被放置於該下模具22之成型槽221內。 Then, the lifting frame 31 of the feeding device 30 drives the feeding frame 31 to descend and moves from the feeding position to the discharging position (as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 15). At this time, the feeding frame 31 is close to The tube 90 at the end of the moving path is held up by the discharge rack 61 at the preparation position (as shown in Fig. 10). At the same time, the tube 90 on the feeding frame 31 at the middle position of the moving path is placed in the molding groove 221 of the lower mold 22.
接著,再由該送料裝置30之平移驅動件33帶動該送料架31往靠近該移動路徑起點之方向平移,即由放料位置移動至預備位置(如第15圖所示)。 Then, the translation driving member 33 of the feeding device 30 drives the feeding frame 31 to move toward the starting point of the moving path, that is, from the discharging position to the preparatory position (as shown in FIG. 15).
接著,在該送料架31由送料位置移動至預備位置 之同時,該成型裝置20之上模具驅動件23並帶動該上模具24由開啟位置下降至閉合位置(如第11圖所示),而與該下模具22上下閉合,使管料90被固定在上、下模具24、22間。 Then, the feeding frame 31 is moved from the feeding position to the preparatory position. At the same time, the mold driving member 23 on the molding device 20 drives the upper mold 24 to be lowered from the open position to the closed position (as shown in FIG. 11), and is closed up and down with the lower mold 22, so that the tube 90 is fixed. Between the upper and lower molds 24, 22.
接著,再由該擴管裝置50之擴管驅動件511帶動該成型模頭512由退回位置移動至擴管位置,以對被固定在上、下模具24、22間之管料90一端進行擴管作業(如第12圖所示),而在該成型模頭512移動之同時,該固定驅動件521亦帶動該固定模頭522由回退位置移動至固定位置,以對被固定上、下模具24、22間之管料90另一端進行固定作業(如第13圖所示),以防止管料90變形及移位。待管料90擴管成型後,便將該成型模頭512由擴管位置移動退回至退回位置,而該固定模頭522亦由固定位置移動退回至回退位置。在該成型模頭512與該固定模頭退回之同時,該出料裝置60之出料驅動件62並帶動該出料架61上升至出料位置(如第14圖所示),使位於該出料架上之管料90能沿著該出料路徑移動至一收集容器(圖中未示)內加以收集。 Then, the expansion die driving member 511 of the pipe expansion device 50 drives the molding die 512 from the retracted position to the expansion pipe position to expand the end of the pipe 90 fixed between the upper and lower dies 24 and 22. The tube operation (as shown in Fig. 12), while the molding die 512 moves, the fixed driving member 521 also drives the fixing die 522 to move from the retracted position to the fixed position to be fixed up and down. The other end of the tube 90 between the dies 24, 22 is fixed (as shown in Fig. 13) to prevent deformation and displacement of the tube 90. After the tube 90 is expanded and formed, the forming die 512 is moved back to the retracted position by the expanded position, and the fixed die 522 is also moved back to the retracted position by the fixed position. While the forming die 512 is retracted from the fixing die, the discharging drive member 62 of the discharging device 60 drives the discharging frame 61 to the discharging position (as shown in FIG. 14) to The tube 90 on the discharge rack can be moved along the discharge path to a collection container (not shown) for collection.
如此一來,重覆上述之程序,便可自動而便利地對管料進行擴管作業,以節省人力、時間及成本。 In this way, by repeating the above procedure, the pipe material can be expanded and expanded automatically and conveniently, thereby saving manpower, time and cost.
另外,上述實施例中,該擴管裝置50位於前半段(即靠近移動路徑起點)之擴管單元51係對管料90進行半成型動作,而後半段(即靠近移動路徑終點)之擴管單元51則係對管料90進行成型動作,以由二段式之加工避免管料90受到 損傷。本實施例中,從入料、經二次模壓成型到出料,皆為自動化作業,且一次可以對多個管料90加工,生產速度較傳統方式要快出很多。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the pipe expanding unit 51 of the pipe expanding device 50 in the first half (ie, near the starting point of the moving path) performs the semi-forming operation on the pipe material 90, and the pipe expansion in the second half (ie, near the end of the moving path). The unit 51 performs a forming operation on the tube 90 to prevent the tube material 90 from being subjected to the two-stage processing. damage. In this embodiment, from the feeding, the secondary molding to the discharging, all of the operations are automated, and the plurality of tubes 90 can be processed at one time, and the production speed is much faster than the conventional method.
再者,上述實施例中,該入料裝置之入料路徑及該出料裝置之出料路徑係由至少一斜面所構成。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the feeding path of the feeding device and the discharging path of the discharging device are formed by at least one inclined surface.
以上所揭,僅為本創作所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本創作之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本創作所為之均等變化,皆應屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All of the relevant artisans in the art are equally varied according to the present creation, and should belong to the present invention. The scope of coverage.
100‧‧‧擴管機 100‧‧‧Expansion machine
10‧‧‧機座 10‧‧‧ machine base
20‧‧‧成型裝置 20‧‧‧Molding device
21‧‧‧固定架 21‧‧‧ Fixing frame
22‧‧‧下模具 22‧‧‧ Lower mold
23‧‧‧上模具驅動件 23‧‧‧Upper mold drive
24‧‧‧上模具 24‧‧‧Upper mold
30‧‧‧送料裝置 30‧‧‧Feeding device
31‧‧‧送料架 31‧‧‧Feeding rack
311‧‧‧送料槽 311‧‧‧feeding trough
32‧‧‧升降驅動件 32‧‧‧ Lifting drive
33‧‧‧平移驅動件 33‧‧‧ translation drive
34‧‧‧滑軌機構 34‧‧‧Slide rail mechanism
40‧‧‧入料裝置 40‧‧‧Feeding device
41‧‧‧入料架 41‧‧‧ Feeding rack
42‧‧‧入料驅動件 42‧‧‧Infeed drive
50‧‧‧擴管裝置 50‧‧‧Expansion device
51‧‧‧擴管單元 51‧‧‧Expansion unit
511‧‧‧擴管驅動件 511‧‧‧Expanding drive parts
512‧‧‧成型模頭 512‧‧‧Forming die
52‧‧‧固定單元 52‧‧‧Fixed unit
521‧‧‧固定驅動件 521‧‧‧Fixed drive parts
60‧‧‧出料裝置 60‧‧‧Drawing device
61‧‧‧出料架 61‧‧‧Outlet rack
62‧‧‧出料驅動件 62‧‧‧Output drive
90‧‧‧管料 90‧‧‧tubes
Claims (18)
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TW105200924U TWM521500U (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Expansion machine |
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TW105200924U TWM521500U (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Expansion machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116372031A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 江苏宏亿精工股份有限公司 | Eccentric pipe expanding equipment |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116372031A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-07-04 | 江苏宏亿精工股份有限公司 | Eccentric pipe expanding equipment |
CN116372031B (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-08-08 | 江苏宏亿精工股份有限公司 | Eccentric pipe expanding equipment |
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