TWM521295U - Machine box structure for industrial uninterruptible power supply - Google Patents

Machine box structure for industrial uninterruptible power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM521295U
TWM521295U TW104220365U TW104220365U TWM521295U TW M521295 U TWM521295 U TW M521295U TW 104220365 U TW104220365 U TW 104220365U TW 104220365 U TW104220365 U TW 104220365U TW M521295 U TWM521295 U TW M521295U
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Taiwan
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space
heat dissipation
chassis
disposed
air
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TW104220365U
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Chinese (zh)
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Dong-Chen You
Xiao-Po Wan
Zhuo-Ming Xie
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Voltronic Power Technology Corp
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Priority to TW104220365U priority Critical patent/TWM521295U/en
Publication of TWM521295U publication Critical patent/TWM521295U/en

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Description

工業用不斷電系統機箱結構 Industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure

本創作係有關於一種不斷電系統機箱結構,尤指一種使用於大型工業用不斷電系統的不斷電系統機箱結構。 This creation is about an uninterruptible power system chassis structure, especially an uninterruptible power system chassis structure used in large industrial uninterruptible power systems.

按,一般網路以及通信業的資訊機房,以及捷運、高鐵、高速公路等公共交通設施的控制中心,以及醫院與各種工業生產的控制中心都運用了大量的電腦與自動化設備。而這些資訊及電子設備的運作過程中,穩定不間斷的電源輸入為維持其正常運轉之基本條件,然而現階段公用電力系統,常受到輸配線路斷線及短路事故影響,造成電力用戶出現壓降或電力中斷等異常狀況。 According to the information network of the general network and communications industry, as well as the control centers of public transportation facilities such as the MRT, high-speed rail and expressways, as well as the control centers of hospitals and various industrial productions, a large number of computers and automation equipment are used. In the operation of these information and electronic equipment, the stable and uninterrupted power input is the basic condition for maintaining its normal operation. However, the public power system at this stage is often affected by the disconnection and short-circuit accidents of the transmission and distribution lines, causing pressure on the power users. Abnormal conditions such as drop or power interruption.

目前不斷電電源供應系統(以下簡稱不斷電系統)已被廣泛應用在用戶端,以協助用戶解決可能發生之輸入電源異常問題。不斷電系統的操作原理為市電正常時先將電能儲存於蓄電池,市電中斷後再自蓄電池內取出供負載使用。 At present, the continuous power supply system (hereinafter referred to as the uninterruptible power system) has been widely used on the user side to assist users in solving possible input power abnormalities. The operating principle of the uninterruptible power system is to store the electric energy in the battery when the mains is normal, and then take it out of the battery for the load after the mains supply is interrupted.

目前各種資料中心以及機房使用的資訊及通訊設備功能日益複雜,且負擔的資料量也日益龐大,因此需求的電力量以及對於供電穩定性的要求也日益提升。而使用在這些大型資訊機房的工業級不斷電系統,也相對地必須具有高度的穩定性及可靠性。 At present, the information and communication equipment functions used in various data centers and computer rooms are becoming more and more complex, and the amount of data to be burdened is also increasing. Therefore, the amount of power required and the requirements for power supply stability are also increasing. The industrial-grade uninterruptible power systems used in these large information rooms must also have a high degree of stability and reliability.

工業用不斷電系統的機箱以及散熱結構的設計,對其運作的穩定性有著極大的影響,一般而言,工業級不斷電系統內部電路元件的發熱密度相當高,因此必須加強散熱,以避免過熱情形產生。但另一方面,為避免外界的雜物進入到機殼內導致電路元件損毀的情形產生,因此必須注重機殼的防護性及隔離性,在某些 使用於特殊環境場合使用的工業用不斷電系統其防護等級甚至於達到IP54之等級(即能夠防護灰塵及防護噴水之狀態)。 The design of the chassis and heat dissipation structure of the industrial UPS system has a great impact on the stability of its operation. Generally speaking, the heat density of the internal circuit components of the industrial UPS system is quite high, so it is necessary to strengthen the heat dissipation. Avoid overheating situations. On the other hand, in order to prevent external debris from entering the casing and causing damage to the circuit components, it is necessary to pay attention to the protection and isolation of the casing. The industrial uninterruptible power system used in special environmental environments has a degree of protection even to the IP54 level (ie, it can protect against dust and water spray).

然而依照傳統觀念,機殼的散熱和其通風性呈正相關,然而通風性的增加,卻又會造成機殼防護性的下降,因此導致傳統不斷電系統機殼設計的兩難局面。 However, according to the traditional concept, the heat dissipation of the casing is positively correlated with its ventilation. However, the increase of ventilation will cause the casing to be degraded, which leads to the dilemma of the design of the traditional uninterruptible power system casing.

習用的不斷電系統的機殼設計,通常由一機架及覆蓋於機架表面的側板及面板所組成,且在對應於機殼內部會產生高熱之組件(如:交/直流轉換器、逆流器等)位置處的機殼面板上設置通風孔,使外界氣流從機殼的一側進入,然後再從機殼的另一側排出,以帶走機殼內部組件產生的熱度。然而目前多數工業用不斷電系統為達到節省空間目的,多數採直立型的塔式結構,因此若採用傳統在機殼側面開設通風孔的散熱結構,將會因為散熱氣流是以橫向方向在機殼內流動,因此必須在機殼的不同高度位置開設散熱口,以對應到機殼內安裝於不同高度位置的發熱元件的位置,因此將使得機殼表面的通風口數量增加而降低其密封性。同時由於通風口距離機殼內部組件的距離過近,將會造成雜質或水滴進進入到通風口內時會很容易接觸到機殼內部的零組件,因此造成其防護性下降的情形產生。 The design of the conventional UPS system is usually composed of a frame and side plates and panels covering the surface of the frame, and components (such as AC/DC converters) that generate high heat in the interior of the casing. Ventilation holes are provided on the casing panel at the position of the counterflow, etc., so that the external airflow enters from one side of the casing and then is discharged from the other side of the casing to take away the heat generated by the internal components of the casing. However, most industrial uninterruptible power systems currently use an upright type of tower structure for space saving purposes. Therefore, if a conventional heat dissipation structure is provided on the side of the casing, the heat dissipation airflow will be in the lateral direction. The inside of the casing flows, so it is necessary to open a heat dissipation opening at different height positions of the casing to correspond to the position of the heating element installed in the casing at different height positions, thereby increasing the number of vents on the surface of the casing and reducing the sealing property. . At the same time, because the distance between the vent and the internal components of the casing is too close, impurities or water droplets will easily come into contact with the components inside the casing when entering the vent, thus causing a decrease in the protective property.

此外,一般不斷電系統之中最為核心的控制電路中的控制晶片,以及功率電晶體(IGBT,Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)在使用時相當容易產生高熱,且又對於灰塵及異物相當敏感,相當容易因為灰塵沾染或飛蟲入侵而造成短路情形,因此會特別將控制電路模組及功率電晶體另外安裝於一密閉箱體中,並用風扇強制散熱,然而如此將使功率晶體被容納於密閉的空間中,其雖然用風扇強制散熱,但仍使得晶體的熱度無法排出,造成系統過熱情形,而且風扇的氣流也會將異物帶入到安裝功率晶體的隔離箱中,因此仍無法達到善的隔離作用,而使得功率電晶體容易損壞。 In addition, the control chip in the most central control circuit of the uninterruptible power system, and the IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) are relatively easy to generate high heat when used, and are quite sensitive to dust and foreign matter, which is quite easy. Because the dust is contaminated or the insects invade, the short circuit is caused. Therefore, the control circuit module and the power transistor are additionally installed in a closed box and forced to dissipate heat by the fan. However, the power crystal is accommodated in the closed space. Although it uses a fan to forcibly dissipate heat, it still makes the heat of the crystal unable to be discharged, causing the system to overheat, and the airflow of the fan will also bring foreign matter into the isolation box where the power crystal is installed, so the isolation cannot be achieved. This makes the power transistor easy to damage.

由於以上原因,造成習用工業用不斷電系統機殼散熱效果不佳,且防護性不良的情形,故如何藉由結構設計的改良,來改良不斷電系統機殼的散熱性與防護性,來克服上述的缺失,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。 Due to the above reasons, the heat dissipation effect of the uninterruptible power system casing is not good and the protection is poor. Therefore, how to improve the heat dissipation and protection of the uninterruptible power system casing by improving the structural design. To overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings has become one of the important issues that the cause is to solve.

本創作主要目的在提供一種能夠同時提升散熱效能,又能夠兼顧機箱封閉性,減少機箱外界雜質異物進入到機箱內部,使機箱內部電路零件產生短路損毀情形的工業用不斷電系統機箱結構。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure that can simultaneously improve the heat dissipation performance, and can take into consideration the enclosure closure, reduce the foreign matter of the chassis and enter the inside of the chassis, and cause the short circuit damage of the internal circuit components of the chassis.

本創作實施例提供之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其包括:一機箱,具有一機架,及安裝於該機架的前側板、左側板、右側板、後側板、及頂板;所述機箱的底部設有多個間隔構件,多個所述間隔構件將所述機箱的底部架高離一地面一間距,而於該機殼底部與所述地面之間形成一進氣空間;一底板結構,所述底板結構設置於所述機箱底部和所述進氣空間之間,所述底板結構具有至少一進氣間隙,使所述進氣空間內的氣體能夠經由至少一所述進氣間隙進入到所述述機箱內部空間;及至少一排氣口,至少一所述排氣口設置於所述機箱的所述頂板,且於至少一所述排氣口內設置至少一排風扇,至少一所述排風扇將所述機箱內部的氣體從至少一所述排氣口向外排出。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure provided by the present embodiment includes: a chassis having a frame, and a front side panel, a left side panel, a right side panel, a rear side panel, and a top panel installed on the rack; The bottom of the chassis is provided with a plurality of spacing members, the plurality of spacing members spacing the bottom of the chassis from a ground, and forming an air inlet space between the bottom of the casing and the ground; The bottom plate structure is disposed between the bottom of the chassis and the air intake space, and the bottom plate structure has at least one air intake gap, so that gas in the air intake space can pass through at least one of the air intake gaps And entering at least one exhaust port, at least one of the exhaust ports is disposed on the top plate of the chassis, and at least one exhaust fan is disposed in at least one of the exhaust ports, at least one The exhaust fan discharges gas inside the casing from at least one of the exhaust ports.

本創作較佳實施例中,其中所述機箱內部的上方設置有一控制器總成,所述控制器總成包括:一散熱模組;及至少一功率晶片,至少一所述功率晶片設置於所述散熱模組上。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller assembly is disposed above the interior of the chassis, the controller assembly includes: a heat dissipation module; and at least one power chip, at least one of the power chips is disposed at the On the thermal module.

本創作較佳實施例中,,其中所述控制器總成進一步包括:一前擋板,和所述散熱模組相互間隔地設置於所述控制器總成面向所述機箱前側的一側;一電路基板,所述電路基板設置於所述前擋板的一側面;一抽氣罩,所述抽氣罩的底部連接所述散熱模組的頂端,且所述抽氣罩的頂部連接於至少一所述排氣口;及一 座板,設置於所述前擋的底部與所述散熱模組的底部之間;其中所述散熱模組、所述前擋板、所述抽氣罩及所述機箱的頂板與所述座板共同地圍繞形成一隔離空間,且所述抽氣罩連接於至少一所述排氣口與所述散熱模組的頂端之間。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the controller assembly further includes: a front bezel, and the heat dissipation module is spaced apart from each other on a side of the controller assembly facing the front side of the chassis; a circuit substrate, the circuit substrate is disposed on a side of the front baffle; an air hood, a bottom of the air hood is connected to a top end of the heat dissipation module, and a top of the air hood is connected to At least one of the exhaust ports; and one a seat plate disposed between the bottom of the front gear and the bottom of the heat dissipation module; wherein the heat dissipation module, the front bezel, the air extraction cover, and the top plate and the seat of the chassis The plates collectively form an isolation space, and the air hood is connected between at least one of the exhaust ports and a top end of the heat dissipation module.

本創作較佳實施例中,其中所述機箱內部的空間區隔為一上部空間及一下部空間,所述上部空間具有一平行於所述前側板的中央隔板,將所述上部空間區隔為一前側空間及一後側空間,所述機箱的至少一所述排氣口包括有對應所述前側空間的至少一前排氣口,及對應於所述後側空間的至少一後排氣口;至少一所述排風扇包括設置於至少一所述前排氣口內的至少一前排風扇,及設置於至少一所述後排氣口內的至少一後排風扇。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the space inside the casing is divided into an upper space and a lower space, and the upper space has a central partition parallel to the front side plate, and the upper space is separated. a front side space and a rear side space, at least one of the exhaust ports of the chassis includes at least one front exhaust port corresponding to the front side space, and at least one rear exhaust port corresponding to the rear side space At least one of the exhaust fans includes at least one front exhaust fan disposed in at least one of the front exhaust ports, and at least one rear exhaust fan disposed in at least one of the rear exhaust ports.

本創作較佳實施例中,其中所述機箱內部從所述機箱底部的所述進氣空間連通到所述下部空間,再從所述下部空間的後側連通到所述後側空間及至少一所述後排氣口的氣流通道形成一第一散熱通道;從所述進氣空間連通到所述下部空間,並從所述下部空間連通到所述前側空間以及至少一所述前排氣口的氣流通道形成一第二散熱通道。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the chassis communicates from the air intake space at the bottom of the chassis to the lower space, and then communicates from the rear side of the lower space to the rear side space and at least one The air flow passage of the rear exhaust port forms a first heat dissipation passage; communicates from the intake space to the lower space, and communicates from the lower space to the front side space and at least one of the front exhaust ports The air flow passage forms a second heat dissipation passage.

本創作較佳實施例中,其中所述控制器總成設置於所述前側空間的上端,所述散熱模組貼靠於所述中央隔板面向所述前側板的一側,所述抽氣罩的頂端連接於所述機箱之所述頂板的底面,並和至少一所述前排氣口相互連接。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the controller assembly is disposed at an upper end of the front side space, and the heat dissipation module abuts against a side of the central partition facing the front side panel, the pumping A top end of the cover is coupled to a bottom surface of the top plate of the chassis and is interconnected with at least one of the front exhaust ports.

本創作較佳實施例中,其中所述第一散熱通道內設置一變壓器總成;所述第二散熱通道的上端容設有所述控制器總成,所述第二散熱通道的下端設置有一配電盤總成,且所述第二散熱通道介於所述控制器總成與所述配電盤總成之間的位置容設一電容器總成。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transformer assembly is disposed in the first heat dissipation channel; the controller assembly is disposed at an upper end of the second heat dissipation channel, and a lower end of the second heat dissipation channel is disposed a switchboard assembly, and the second heat dissipation channel is disposed between the controller assembly and the switchboard assembly to accommodate a capacitor assembly.

本創作較佳實施例中,其中所述進氣空間的四週設有多個防護板,多個所述防護板分別設置多個進氣孔以供所述防護板外側 的空氣穿過每一所述防護板進入到所述進氣空間中。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of protective plates are disposed around the air inlet space, and the plurality of protective plates are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlet holes for the outer side of the protective plate Air enters the intake space through each of the shields.

本創作的有益效果在於,能夠在同時兼顧不斷電系統的封閉性與散熱效率,而提高不斷電系統的運作穩定性與可靠性及安全性。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it can simultaneously improve the stability and reliability and safety of the uninterruptible power system while taking into consideration the sealing and heat dissipation efficiency of the uninterruptible power system.

為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the creation.

10‧‧‧機箱 10‧‧‧Chassis

11‧‧‧機架 11‧‧‧Rack

12‧‧‧間隔構件 12‧‧‧ spacer components

121‧‧‧缺口部 121‧‧‧Gap section

13‧‧‧進氣空間 13‧‧‧Intake space

14‧‧‧底板結構 14‧‧‧floor structure

141‧‧‧底板 141‧‧‧floor

142‧‧‧隔間樑 142‧‧‧ Compartment beam

143‧‧‧進氣間隙 143‧‧‧Intake clearance

15‧‧‧防護板 15‧‧‧Protective panels

151‧‧‧進氣孔 151‧‧‧Air intake

152‧‧‧進氣口 152‧‧‧air inlet

16‧‧‧頂板 16‧‧‧ top board

161‧‧‧前排氣口 161‧‧‧ front exhaust

162‧‧‧後排氣口 162‧‧‧ rear exhaust

163‧‧‧前排風扇 163‧‧‧Front fan

164‧‧‧後排風扇 164‧‧‧ Rear fan

17‧‧‧下部空間 17‧‧‧Lower space

18‧‧‧前側空間 18‧‧‧ Front space

19‧‧‧後側空間 19‧‧‧ Back space

21‧‧‧前側板 21‧‧‧ front side panel

211‧‧‧上蓋板 211‧‧‧Upper cover

212‧‧‧下蓋板 212‧‧‧Under cover

213‧‧‧顯示面板 213‧‧‧ display panel

214‧‧‧鉸練 214‧‧‧ reaming

215‧‧‧鎖扣裝置 215‧‧‧Lock device

216‧‧‧開關把手 216‧‧‧ switch handle

22‧‧‧左側板 22‧‧‧left side panel

23‧‧‧右側板 23‧‧‧right board

24‧‧‧後側板 24‧‧‧ rear side panel

25‧‧‧水平隔板 25‧‧‧ horizontal partition

251‧‧‧透氣孔 251‧‧‧ venting holes

252‧‧‧配線裝置 252‧‧‧Wiring device

26‧‧‧中央隔板 26‧‧‧Central partition

30‧‧‧控制器總成 30‧‧‧Controller assembly

31‧‧‧散熱模組 31‧‧‧ Thermal Module

311‧‧‧基板 311‧‧‧Substrate

312‧‧‧散熱鰭片 312‧‧‧ Heat sink fins

313‧‧‧氣流通道 313‧‧‧Air passage

32‧‧‧前擋板 32‧‧‧ front baffle

33‧‧‧電路基板 33‧‧‧ circuit board

34‧‧‧抽氣罩 34‧‧‧Exhaust hood

36‧‧‧功率晶片 36‧‧‧Power chip

35‧‧‧座板 35‧‧‧ seat board

37‧‧‧隔離空間 37‧‧‧Isolated space

40‧‧‧變壓器總成 40‧‧‧Transformer assembly

41‧‧‧第一變壓器 41‧‧‧First transformer

42‧‧‧第二變壓器 42‧‧‧Second transformer

50‧‧‧配電盤總成 50‧‧‧Distribution panel assembly

51‧‧‧配電箱體 51‧‧‧Power distribution box

52‧‧‧電路元件 52‧‧‧ Circuit components

53‧‧‧通風孔 53‧‧‧ventilation holes

60‧‧‧電容器總成 60‧‧‧ capacitor assembly

80A‧‧‧第一散熱通道 80A‧‧‧First heat dissipation channel

80B‧‧‧第二散熱通道 80B‧‧‧second heat dissipation channel

圖1為本創作之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構的立體分解圖。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the chassis structure of the industrial uninterruptible power system according to the present invention.

圖2為本創作使用的機箱之機架與底部進氣結構的部分立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the frame and bottom air intake structure of the chassis used in the creation.

圖3為本創作之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構移除側板後的側面組合圖。 FIG. 3 is a side view of the assembled industrial power supply system chassis structure with side panels removed.

圖4為本創作之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構的立體組合圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective assembled view of the chassis structure of the industrial uninterruptible power system.

圖5為本創作使用的控制器總成的部分立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the controller assembly used in the present creation.

圖6為本創作使用的散熱模組的局部放大立體圖。 FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the heat dissipation module used in the creation.

如圖1至圖4所示,本創作為之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,主要包括一機箱10,該機箱10為一直立的塔式機箱。該機箱10具有一機架11,及安裝於該機架11表面的前側板21、左側板22、右側板23、後側板24、及頂板16所組成。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention is an industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure, which mainly includes a chassis 10, which is an upright tower chassis. The chassis 10 has a frame 11 and a front side plate 21, a left side plate 22, a right side plate 23, a rear side plate 24, and a top plate 16 mounted on the surface of the frame 11.

其中,如圖1所示,所述機架11為由多個桿體組成的方框形架體。所述前側板21上設有一顯示面板213,用以供顯示該不斷電系統的狀態,並供操作者進行操作。前側板21的一側邊以多個鉸練214樞接於機架11正面的一側邊,且該前側板21相對於鉸練214的另一側邊設置有兩個鎖扣裝置215及一開關把手216,用以使前側板21能夠蓋合並固定於機架11的前側面上。該機架11的前側面還能夠設置有一上蓋板211及一下蓋板212,該上蓋板 211與一下蓋板212固定於機架11前側面位於前側板21內側的位置,用以保護機架11內部的電路組件在前側板21開啟狀態下不會直接暴露出來,以增進其安全性。 Wherein, as shown in FIG. 1, the frame 11 is a frame-shaped frame body composed of a plurality of rod bodies. The front side panel 21 is provided with a display panel 213 for displaying the state of the uninterruptible power system and being operated by an operator. One side of the front side panel 21 is pivotally connected to one side of the front surface of the frame 11 by a plurality of hinges 214, and the front side panel 21 is provided with two locking devices 215 and one opposite to the other side of the hinge 214. The switch handle 216 is configured to enable the front side panel 21 to be capped and fixed to the front side of the frame 11. The front side of the frame 11 can also be provided with an upper cover 211 and a lower cover 212, the upper cover The 211 and the lower cover 212 are fixed to the inner side of the front side plate 21 at the front side of the frame 11 for protecting the circuit components inside the frame 11 from being directly exposed when the front side plate 21 is opened to improve the safety thereof.

機架11的左右兩側及後側分別設置有所述左側板22、右側板23及後側板24,用以與前側板21共同地圍繞形成一箱體。該機架11頂面設有所述頂板16,且於機架底部設置有一底板結構14。如圖2所示,該機架11底部的兩側分別設置有一間隔構件12,當機架11放置於地面時,該兩間隔構件12接觸於地面,而使得機架11底部的底板結構14的底部和地面之間保持一間隙,因此形成一進氣空間13。該兩間隔構件12的兩側面可進一步設置多個缺口部121,以使得氣體能夠從間隔構件12的側面進入到所述進氣空間13中。 The left and right sides and the rear side of the frame 11 are respectively provided with the left side plate 22, the right side plate 23 and the rear side plate 24 for forming a box together with the front side plate 21. The top surface of the frame 11 is provided with the top plate 16 and a bottom plate structure 14 is disposed at the bottom of the frame. As shown in FIG. 2, the two sides of the bottom of the frame 11 are respectively provided with a spacing member 12. When the frame 11 is placed on the ground, the two spacing members 12 are in contact with the ground, so that the bottom plate structure 14 at the bottom of the frame 11 A gap is maintained between the bottom and the ground, thus forming an air intake space 13. The two side faces of the two spacing members 12 may further be provided with a plurality of notches 121 so that gas can enter the intake space 13 from the side of the spacing member 12.

如圖2所示,所述底板結構14由多個底板141,及多個隔間樑142所組成,所述底板141與隔間樑142之間形成多個進氣間隙143,所述進氣空間13的氣體透過所述進氣間隙143能夠進入到該機箱10內部的空間。該機架11底部位於進氣空間13的周圍圍繞設置多個防護板15,用以將該進氣空間13的四週遮蔽起來,每一個防護板15上分別設置多個網孔狀的進氣孔151,以及多個直徑較大且設有濾網的進氣口152,以供氣流通過該防護板15進入到該進氣空間13中。 As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom plate structure 14 is composed of a plurality of bottom plates 141 and a plurality of partition beams 142. A plurality of intake gaps 143 are formed between the bottom plates 141 and the partition beams 142. The gas of the space 13 can enter the space inside the casing 10 through the intake gap 143. A plurality of protective plates 15 are disposed around the bottom of the air intake space 13 for shielding the periphery of the air intake space 13. Each of the protective plates 15 is provided with a plurality of mesh-shaped air intake holes. 151, and a plurality of air inlets 152 having a larger diameter and provided with a screen for airflow through the shield plate 15 into the air intake space 13.

如圖1及圖2所示,所述頂板16上設置有多個排氣口,而所述排氣口則包括至少一前排氣口161及至少一後排氣口162。同時在前排氣口161內設置一組前排風扇163,而後排氣口162內設置一組後排風扇164,用以強制機箱10內部的氣體從至少一所述前排氣口161及至少一所述後排氣口162排出到機箱的外界。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the top plate 16 is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports, and the exhaust port includes at least one front exhaust port 161 and at least one rear exhaust port 162. At the same time, a set of front exhaust fans 163 are disposed in the front exhaust port 161, and a rear exhaust fan 164 is disposed in the rear exhaust port 162 for forcing the gas inside the chassis 10 from at least one of the front exhaust ports 161 and at least one The rear exhaust port 162 is discharged to the outside of the chassis.

如圖1、圖2及圖3所示,本創作的機箱10內部空間進一步區隔為一上部空間及一下部空間17,所述上部空間的中央設有一平行於前、後側板21、24的中央隔板26,將機箱10的上部空間 區隔為一前側空間18及一後側空間19,所述機箱10頂板16上的前排氣口161係對應所述前側空間18,而後排氣口162則對應於所述後側空間19。同時在中央隔板26的下方設置一水平隔板25,該水平隔板25介於該前側空間18的下端與該下部空間17的交界處,該水平隔板25上設有多個透氣孔251以供氣流流通,並且於水平隔板25上設置多個配線裝置252,用以作為該不斷電系統內部電路組件的線路配接用途。 As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the internal space of the chassis 10 of the present invention is further divided into an upper space and a lower space 17 , and a center of the upper space is provided parallel to the front and rear side plates 21 and 24 . Central partition 26, the upper space of the chassis 10 The front side space 18 and the rear side space 19 are separated from each other. The front exhaust port 161 on the top plate 16 of the case 10 corresponds to the front side space 18, and the rear exhaust port 162 corresponds to the rear side space 19. At the same time, a horizontal partition 25 is disposed below the central partition 26, and the horizontal partition 25 is interposed between the lower end of the front side space 18 and the lower space 17. The horizontal partition 25 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 251. The air supply is circulated, and a plurality of wiring devices 252 are disposed on the horizontal partition 25 for use as a line mating for the internal circuit components of the uninterruptible power system.

由於該中央隔板26的區隔,使得機箱10內部的氣流流動方向分為兩部分,第一部分為圖3中所標示箭號A的方向,氣流從機架11底部的防護板15進入到進氣空間13後,穿過所述底板結構14,連通至所述下部空間17,然後向上沿著機箱10的下部空間17的後側往上連通至機箱上部的後側空間19,然後從機箱頂部的後排氣口162排出,該部分的氣流流動路徑定義為第一散熱通道80A。 Due to the division of the central partition 26, the flow direction of the airflow inside the casing 10 is divided into two parts. The first part is in the direction of the arrow A indicated in FIG. 3, and the airflow enters from the protective plate 15 at the bottom of the frame 11. After the air space 13, passing through the bottom plate structure 14, communicating to the lower space 17, and then upwardly communicating along the rear side of the lower space 17 of the chassis 10 to the rear side space 19 of the upper portion of the chassis, and then from the top of the chassis The rear exhaust port 162 is exhausted, and the portion of the air flow path is defined as the first heat dissipation passage 80A.

而另一氣流通道,則如圖3所標示箭號B為氣體從進氣空間13連通到下部空間17的前側,然後再穿過所述水平隔板25的透氣孔251後連通到前側空間18中,再從所述前排氣口161排出。該部分氣流流動路徑可定義為第二散熱通道80B。 The other air flow passage, as indicated by the arrow B in FIG. 3, is a gas that communicates from the air intake space 13 to the front side of the lower space 17, and then passes through the vent hole 251 of the horizontal partition 25 and then communicates to the front side space 18 Then, it is discharged from the front exhaust port 161. The partial air flow path may be defined as a second heat dissipation channel 80B.

從圖1及圖3所示,本創作之機箱10內部於所述第一散熱通道80A的空間中安排較少的電路元件,且氣體流通路徑受到較少阻礙,因此擁有較高的散熱氣流速度,而第二散熱通道80B中的氣體流動路徑較為曲折,以致於散熱氣流的流速降低,因此本創作之不斷電系統於機箱10內部的空間佈局方式,係將會產生高熱,且較不易因雜質異物入侵而損壞的元件安排於第一散熱通道80A的空間中,而將產生熱量較低,以及較需要注重封閉性的電路元件設置在所述第二散熱通道80B中,以達到兼顧散熱性能及元件安全性的目的。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the inside of the chassis 10 of the present invention has fewer circuit components arranged in the space of the first heat dissipation channel 80A, and the gas circulation path is less hindered, so that the heat dissipation airflow speed is high. The flow path of the gas in the second heat dissipation channel 80B is relatively tortuous, so that the flow velocity of the heat dissipation airflow is reduced. Therefore, the spatial layout of the static electricity system of the present invention in the interior of the chassis 10 will generate high heat and is less susceptible to The components damaged by the foreign matter intrusion are arranged in the space of the first heat dissipation passage 80A, and heat generation is low, and circuit components that are more important to be closed are disposed in the second heat dissipation passage 80B to achieve heat dissipation performance. And the purpose of component safety.

如圖3所示,創作之不斷電系統的主要電路元件組成包括: 一控制器總成30、一變壓器總成40、一配電盤總成50、及一電容器總成60。其中變壓器總成40為該不斷電系統中最主要產生熱度的裝置,該變壓器總成中包括了一第一變壓器41及一第二變壓器42,該第一、二變壓器41、42分別為該不斷電系統的交直流轉換變壓器,且分別設置於所述下部空間17的後側,及機箱10上部的後側空間19中,因此使該變壓器總成40位於第一散熱通道80A的空間中,而獲得較佳的散熱效果。 As shown in Figure 3, the main circuit components of the authored UPS system include: A controller assembly 30, a transformer assembly 40, a switchboard assembly 50, and a capacitor assembly 60. The transformer assembly 40 is the most heat generating device in the uninterruptible power system, and the transformer assembly includes a first transformer 41 and a second transformer 42. The first and second transformers 41 and 42 respectively An AC/DC conversion transformer of the uninterruptible power system is disposed in a rear side of the lower space 17 and a rear side space 19 in an upper portion of the chassis 10, thereby positioning the transformer assembly 40 in the space of the first heat dissipation channel 80A. For better heat dissipation.

所述配電盤總成50、電容器總成60為溫度較低的元件,因此本創作將該配電盤總成設置在下部空間17的前側,且將電容器總成60設置在前側空間18的下端。而所述控制器總成30則為注重封閉性,且會產生高熱的組件,因此本創作將該控制器總成30也安排設置於第二散熱通道80B的空間中,並透過一個和前排氣口及前排風扇連接的散熱模組31降低該控制器總成30中發熱元件的溫度,以達到有效散熱且同時兼顧電路元件安全性的目的。 The switchboard assembly 50 and capacitor assembly 60 are components of lower temperature, so the switchboard assembly is disposed on the front side of the lower space 17 and the capacitor assembly 60 is disposed at the lower end of the front side space 18. The controller assembly 30 is a component that pays attention to the sealing and generates high heat. Therefore, the present invention also arranges the controller assembly 30 in the space of the second heat dissipation channel 80B, and through one and the front row. The heat dissipation module 31 connected to the air port and the front exhaust fan reduces the temperature of the heat generating component in the controller assembly 30 to achieve effective heat dissipation and at the same time take into consideration the safety of the circuit component.

如圖1及圖3所示,所述配電盤總成50配置於該下部空間17的前側,該配電盤總成50具有一配電箱體51,該配電箱體51設有多個通風孔53,使流經第二散熱通道80B的一部份氣流進入到配電盤總成50的配電箱體51中。配電箱體51內容納有包括不斷電系統的斷路器、繼電器、及切換開關等電路元件52,透過從通風孔53進入配電箱體51內的氣流冷卻該些電路元件52的溫度。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the switchboard assembly 50 is disposed on the front side of the lower space 17. The switchboard assembly 50 has a power distribution box 51. The power distribution box 51 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 53. A portion of the air flowing through the second heat dissipation passage 80B enters the power distribution box 51 of the switchboard assembly 50. The power distribution box 51 houses circuit elements 52 such as circuit breakers, relays, and changeover switches including an uninterruptible power system, and cools the temperature of the circuit elements 52 through airflow entering the power distribution box 51 from the vent holes 53.

如圖2及5所示,所述控制器總成30設置於第二散熱通道80B最末端位置,該控制器總成包括:一散熱模組31,所述散熱模組31設置於靠近中央隔板26的一側;一前擋板32,所述前擋板32和所述散熱模組31相互間隔地設置於該控制器總成30面向所述機箱10的前側面的一側;及一電路基板33,所述電路基板33設置於所述前擋板的一側面;及一抽氣罩34,所述抽氣罩34為一上寬下窄的中空罩體,該抽氣罩34的底部連接所述散熱模組31頂端的外側,且所述抽氣罩34的頂部連接位於頂板16上的前排氣 口161;及多個功率晶片36,係設置於所述散熱模組31上;及一座板35,該座板35設置於前擋板32的底部且和前擋板32概略垂直,同時該座板35部分地遮蔽該散熱模組31的基板311與前擋板32底部之間的間隙。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the controller assembly 30 is disposed at the end of the second heat dissipation channel 80B. The controller assembly includes: a heat dissipation module 31, and the heat dissipation module 31 is disposed near the center. One side of the board 26; a front bezel 32, the front bezel 32 and the heat dissipation module 31 are spaced apart from each other on a side of the controller assembly 30 facing the front side of the chassis 10; a circuit board 33, the circuit board 33 is disposed on a side of the front baffle; and an air vent 34, the air vent 34 is a hollow cover having a width and a width, and the air hood 34 The bottom is connected to the outer side of the top end of the heat dissipation module 31, and the top of the air extraction cover 34 is connected to the front exhaust gas located on the top plate 16. The port 161; and a plurality of power chips 36 are disposed on the heat dissipation module 31; and a plate 35 disposed at the bottom of the front baffle 32 and substantially perpendicular to the front baffle 32, and the seat The plate 35 partially shields the gap between the substrate 311 of the heat dissipation module 31 and the bottom of the front baffle 32.

如圖6所示,所述散熱模組31具有一基板311,該基板311為金屬或導熱材質板體,所述基板311和所述中央隔板26相互平行,及多個散熱鰭片312,多個所述散熱鰭片312為金屬板片,且各個散熱鰭片312相互間隔地設置於所述基板311的表面上,且各該散熱鰭片312相對於基板311的一端端貼靠於中央隔板26的一側面上。各該散熱鰭片312的方向是從基板311的底端延伸到基板的上端,且各個散熱鰭片312彼此平行,因此使得各該散熱鰭片312設置的方向和氣流通過散熱模組31的方向相互平行。 As shown in FIG. 6 , the heat dissipation module 31 has a substrate 311 , which is a metal or heat conductive material plate body, the substrate 311 and the central partition plate 26 are parallel to each other, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 312 . The plurality of heat dissipation fins 312 are disposed on the surface of the substrate 311 , and the heat dissipation fins 312 are opposite to the center of the substrate 311 . One side of the partition plate 26. The direction of each of the heat dissipation fins 312 extends from the bottom end of the substrate 311 to the upper end of the substrate, and the heat dissipation fins 312 are parallel to each other, so that the direction in which the heat dissipation fins 312 are disposed and the direction in which the airflow passes through the heat dissipation module 31 Parallel to each other.

如圖6所示,每兩個相鄰的散熱鰭片312之間分別具有一間隙,由於散熱鰭片312的末端接觸於中央隔板26,因此使各該間隙的開口處被中央隔板26阻擋,因此使得各該散熱鰭片312與基板311及中央隔板26共同地界定出了多個氣流通道313。 As shown in FIG. 6, each of the two adjacent heat dissipation fins 312 has a gap therebetween. Since the ends of the heat dissipation fins 312 are in contact with the central partition plate 26, the openings of the gaps are separated by the central partition plate 26. Blocking, therefore, each of the heat dissipation fins 312 and the substrate 311 and the central partition 26 collectively define a plurality of air flow passages 313.

如圖3及圖5所示,當本創作之不斷電系統組裝完成時,該抽氣罩34的底端開口銜接於散熱模組31的上端,而該抽氣罩34的上端開口接合於機箱10之頂板16的底面,並且覆蓋整個前排氣口161的下方,因此當設置於前排氣口161內的前排風扇163抽氣時,機箱10之前側空間18內的氣體會從散熱模組31的底端,經由各個散熱鰭片312間的氣流通道313,通過抽氣罩34然後到從該前排氣口161排出,因此能夠強制氣流通過各個散熱鰭片312,而使得設置在散熱模組31上的功率晶片36的熱度透過散熱模組31的散熱鰭片312而散熱。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, when the uninterruptible power system of the present invention is assembled, the bottom end opening of the air venting cover 34 is coupled to the upper end of the heat dissipation module 31, and the upper end opening of the air venting cover 34 is coupled to the upper end. The bottom surface of the top plate 16 of the chassis 10 covers the entire lower exhaust port 161. Therefore, when the front exhaust fan 163 disposed in the front exhaust port 161 is evacuated, the gas in the space 18 in the front side of the chassis 10 is removed from the heat dissipation mode. The bottom end of the group 31 passes through the air flow passage 313 between the respective heat radiating fins 312, passes through the air suction cover 34 and then is discharged from the front air exhaust port 161, so that airflow can be forced through the respective heat radiating fins 312, so that heat dissipation is provided. The heat of the power chip 36 on the module 31 is dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 312 of the heat dissipation module 31.

如圖3及圖5所示,本創作該控制器總成30之中,該散熱模組31的基板311之內側面、抽氣罩34的後側面、機箱10的頂板16之底面,與該前擋板32及座板35共同地圍繞形成一隔離空間 37。該隔離空間37圍繞包覆於該功率晶片36的外側,因此能夠減少機箱10之前側空間18內部氣體流動進入到該隔離空間37內而與該功率晶片36接觸的機會。同時,該機箱10之頂板16的前排氣口161直接連接抽氣罩34與散熱模組31,使得前排風扇163抽氣時,機箱10的前側空間18內部的氣流會從散熱模組31的底端被吸入,因此避免了散熱氣流通過該隔離空間37,因此進一步地減少了機箱10內部的散熱氣流接觸到功率晶片36的機會。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, in the controller assembly 30, the inner side surface of the substrate 311 of the heat dissipation module 31, the rear side surface of the air suction cover 34, and the bottom surface of the top plate 16 of the chassis 10, The front baffle 32 and the seat plate 35 collectively surround to form an isolated space 37. The isolation space 37 surrounds the outer side of the power chip 36, thereby reducing the chance that gas inside the front side space 18 of the chassis 10 enters the isolation space 37 to be in contact with the power chip 36. At the same time, the front exhaust port 161 of the top plate 16 of the chassis 10 is directly connected to the air suction cover 34 and the heat dissipation module 31, so that when the front exhaust fan 163 is exhausted, the airflow inside the front side space 18 of the chassis 10 will be from the heat dissipation module 31. The bottom end is drawn in, thereby avoiding the flow of heat through the isolation space 37, thus further reducing the chance of the heat sinking airflow within the chassis 10 contacting the power die 36.

由於功率晶片36為不斷電系統中產生高熱的重要電路元件,且其容易因灰塵、水滴、飛蟲等異物入侵而產生短路故障的情形。本創作之控制器總成透過上述設計,能夠透過所述隔離空間37,以及由抽氣罩34與散熱模組31構成的散熱氣流排氣結構,而有效地減少機箱10內部的散熱氣流將異物帶動進入到隔離空間37內的機會,以達到保護功率晶片36不受異物侵入而產生短路故障情形之功效。同時該控制器總成30透過將功率晶片36安裝於散熱模組31上,因此能夠透過散熱模組31與前排風扇163相互配合產生強制散熱的功效,而能夠有效降低功率晶片36運作的溫度,而更增其運作的穩定性。 Since the power chip 36 is an important circuit component that generates high heat in an uninterruptible power system, and it is liable to cause a short-circuit failure due to invasion of foreign matter such as dust, water droplets, and flying insects. Through the above design, the controller assembly of the present invention can effectively reduce the heat dissipation airflow inside the chassis 10 through the isolation space 37 and the heat dissipation airflow exhaust structure formed by the air suction cover 34 and the heat dissipation module 31. The opportunity to enter the isolation space 37 is driven to achieve the effect of protecting the power chip 36 from foreign matter intrusion to cause a short circuit failure condition. At the same time, the controller assembly 30 can be mounted on the heat dissipation module 31 through the power module 36. Therefore, the heat dissipation module 31 and the front exhaust fan 163 can cooperate to generate a forced heat dissipation function, and the temperature of the power chip 36 can be effectively reduced. And increase the stability of its operation.

〔實施例的可能功效〕 [Possible effects of the examples]

綜上所述,本創作的有益效果在於,本創作的機箱10內部的散熱氣流為從底部進氣上部排氣的垂直流動型態,其不僅能夠借助熱氣流自然上升的原理而促進散熱氣流於機箱內部流動,而且能夠增加散熱氣流於機箱10內部流動路徑長度,而達到提昇散熱效率的目的。 In summary, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the heat dissipation airflow inside the chassis 10 of the present invention is a vertical flow pattern of exhausting air from the bottom intake air, which can not only promote the heat dissipation airflow by the principle of natural rising of the hot airflow. The internal flow of the chassis can increase the length of the flow path of the heat dissipation airflow inside the chassis 10, thereby achieving the purpose of improving heat dissipation efficiency.

另如圖2所示,本創作的機箱的散熱氣流的進氣口安排於機箱10的底部,而且散熱氣流是從機箱10底部以水平方向進入到進氣空間13之中,再轉為垂直方向進入到機箱10內部,因此能夠減少機箱10開設進氣孔道的數量,並避免散熱氣流進入到機箱10內部時直接接觸到不斷電系統的電路元件,因此能夠減少異物 進入到機箱10內部造成不斷電系統的電路元件損壞情形產生。 As shown in FIG. 2, the air inlet of the heat dissipation airflow of the created chassis is arranged at the bottom of the chassis 10, and the heat dissipation airflow enters the air intake space 13 from the bottom of the chassis 10 in a horizontal direction, and then turns into a vertical direction. The inside of the chassis 10 is entered, so that the number of air inlets in the chassis 10 can be reduced, and the heat-dissipating airflow can be prevented from directly contacting the circuit components of the uninterruptible power system when entering the interior of the chassis 10, thereby reducing foreign matter. Entry into the interior of the chassis 10 results in damage to the circuit components of the uninterruptible power system.

此外,本創作的散熱氣流的通道區分為分別位於機箱10內部前側與後側的第一散熱通道80A與第二散熱通道80B,而且將不斷電系統中主要的發熱元件(本實施例為變壓器總成40)安排設置在第一散熱通道80A之中,並將產生熱度較低,或是需注重封閉性的電路元件(如:配電箱總成50、電容器總成60、控制器總成30)設置在通風路徑較為曲折的第二散熱通道80B之中,因此可同時兼顧散熱效率及不斷電系統封閉性的目的。 In addition, the channel of the heat dissipation airflow of the present invention is divided into a first heat dissipation channel 80A and a second heat dissipation channel 80B respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the chassis 10, and the main heating element in the uninterruptible power system (the transformer in this embodiment) The assembly 40) is arranged in the first heat dissipation channel 80A, and will generate circuit components with low heat or need to pay attention to sealing (such as: distribution box assembly 50, capacitor assembly 60, controller assembly 30) The utility model is disposed in the second heat dissipation channel 80B whose ventilation path is relatively tortuous, so that the heat dissipation efficiency and the sealing property of the uninterruptible power system can be simultaneously considered.

再者,本創作採用的控制器總成30將對於異物入侵最為敏感的功率晶片36安排設置在隔離空間37中,並透過散熱模組31強制將功率晶片36的熱度散熱,因此同時達到了有效保護功率晶片36不受異物入侵,且又提高功率晶片36散熱效果的目的,而達到增進系統運作穩定性的功效。 Furthermore, the controller assembly 30 used in the present invention arranges the power chip 36 most sensitive to foreign matter intrusion in the isolation space 37, and forcibly dissipates the heat of the power chip 36 through the heat dissipation module 31, thereby achieving effective at the same time. The power chip 36 is protected from foreign matter intrusion, and the heat dissipation effect of the power chip 36 is improved, thereby improving the stability of the system operation.

以上所述僅為本創作的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本創作的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent technical changes made by using the present specification and the contents of the schema are included in the scope of protection of the present creation. .

10‧‧‧機箱 10‧‧‧Chassis

11‧‧‧機架 11‧‧‧Rack

14‧‧‧底板結構 14‧‧‧floor structure

15‧‧‧防護板 15‧‧‧Protective panels

16‧‧‧頂板 16‧‧‧ top board

161‧‧‧前排氣口 161‧‧‧ front exhaust

162‧‧‧後排氣口 162‧‧‧ rear exhaust

163‧‧‧前排風扇 163‧‧‧Front fan

164‧‧‧後排風扇 164‧‧‧ Rear fan

17‧‧‧下部空間 17‧‧‧Lower space

18‧‧‧前側空間 18‧‧‧ Front space

19‧‧‧後側空間 19‧‧‧ Back space

21‧‧‧前側板 21‧‧‧ front side panel

211‧‧‧上蓋板 211‧‧‧Upper cover

212‧‧‧下蓋板 212‧‧‧Under cover

213‧‧‧顯示面板 213‧‧‧ display panel

214‧‧‧鉸練 214‧‧‧ reaming

215‧‧‧鎖扣裝置 215‧‧‧Lock device

216‧‧‧開關把手 216‧‧‧ switch handle

22‧‧‧左側板 22‧‧‧left side panel

23‧‧‧右側板 23‧‧‧right board

24‧‧‧後側板 24‧‧‧ rear side panel

25‧‧‧水平隔板 25‧‧‧ horizontal partition

251‧‧‧透氣孔 251‧‧‧ venting holes

252‧‧‧配線裝置 252‧‧‧Wiring device

26‧‧‧中央隔板 26‧‧‧Central partition

30‧‧‧控制器總成 30‧‧‧Controller assembly

40‧‧‧變壓器總成 40‧‧‧Transformer assembly

41‧‧‧第一變壓器 41‧‧‧First transformer

42‧‧‧第二變壓器 42‧‧‧Second transformer

50‧‧‧配電盤總成 50‧‧‧Distribution panel assembly

51‧‧‧配電箱體 51‧‧‧Power distribution box

52‧‧‧電路元件 52‧‧‧ Circuit components

53‧‧‧通風孔 53‧‧‧ventilation holes

60‧‧‧電容器總成 60‧‧‧ capacitor assembly

Claims (10)

一種工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其包括:一機箱,具有一機架,及安裝於該機架的前側板、左側板、右側板、後側板、及頂板;所述機箱的底部設有多個間隔構件,多個所述間隔構件將所述機箱的底部架高離一地面一間距,而於該機箱底部與所述地面之間形成一進氣空間;一底板結構,所述底板結構設置於所述機箱底部和所述進氣空間之間,所述底板結構具有至少一進氣間隙,使所述進氣空間內的氣體能夠經由至少一所述進氣間隙進入到所述述機箱內部空間;及至少一排氣口,至少一所述排氣口設置於所述機箱的所述頂板,且於至少一所述排氣口內設置至少一排風扇,至少一所述排風扇將所述機箱內部的氣體從至少一所述排氣口向外排出。 An industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure includes: a chassis having a frame, and a front side panel, a left side panel, a right side panel, a rear side panel, and a top panel installed in the rack; a plurality of spacer members, wherein the plurality of spacer members have a bottom frame height of the chassis spaced apart from the ground, and an air intake space is formed between the bottom of the chassis and the ground; a floor structure, the floor structure Provided between the bottom of the chassis and the air intake space, the floor structure having at least one air intake gap, enabling gas in the air intake space to enter the chassis via at least one of the air intake gaps An inner space; and at least one exhaust port, at least one of the exhaust ports is disposed on the top plate of the chassis, and at least one exhaust fan is disposed in at least one of the exhaust ports, at least one of the exhaust fans The gas inside the casing is discharged outward from at least one of the exhaust ports. 如請求項1所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述機箱內部的上方設置有一控制器總成,所述控制器總成包括:一散熱模組;及至少一功率晶片,至少一所述功率晶片設置於所述散熱模組上。 The power supply system chassis structure of claim 1, wherein a controller assembly is disposed above the interior of the chassis, the controller assembly includes: a heat dissipation module; and at least one power chip, at least A power chip is disposed on the heat dissipation module. 如請求項2所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述控制器總成進一步包括:一前擋板,和所述散熱模組相互間隔地設置於所述控制器總成面向所述機箱前側的一側;一電路基板,所述電路基板設置於所述前擋板的一側面;一抽氣罩,所述抽氣罩的底部連接所述散熱模組的頂端,且所述抽氣罩的頂部連接於至少一所述排氣口;及 一座板,設置於所述前擋板的底部與所述散熱模組的底部之間;其中所述散熱模組、所述前擋板、所述抽氣罩及所述機箱的頂板與所述座板共同地圍繞形成一隔離空間。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure of claim 2, wherein the controller assembly further comprises: a front bezel, and the heat dissipation module is disposed at a distance from the controller assembly facing the other a circuit board, the circuit board is disposed on a side of the front baffle; an air hood, a bottom of the air hood is connected to a top end of the heat dissipation module, and the The top of the air hood is connected to at least one of the exhaust ports; and a board disposed between the bottom of the front bezel and the bottom of the heat dissipation module; wherein the heat dissipation module, the front bezel, the air extraction cover, and the top plate of the chassis are The seat plates collectively form an isolated space. 如請求項3所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述散熱模組包括:一基板,至少一所述功率晶片安裝於所述基板上;及多個散熱鰭片,多個所述散熱鰭片相互間隔地設置於所述基板的一側,多個所述散熱鰭片從所述基板的底端延伸至所述基板的上端,至少一所述排風扇產生的氣流從多個所述散熱鰭片之間的間隙通過。 The system of claim 3, wherein the heat dissipation module comprises: a substrate, at least one of the power chips is mounted on the substrate; and a plurality of heat dissipation fins, a plurality of The heat dissipating fins are spaced apart from each other on one side of the substrate, and the plurality of heat dissipating fins extend from a bottom end of the substrate to an upper end of the substrate, and at least one of the exhaust fans generates airflow from the plurality of The gap between the fins passes through. 如請求項1至4其中任一項所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述機箱內部的空間區隔為一上部空間及一下部空間,所述上部空間具有一平行於所述前側板的中央隔板,將所述上部空間區隔為一前側空間及一後側空間,所述機箱的至少一所述排氣口包括有對應所述前側空間的至少一前排氣口,及對應於所述後側空間的至少一後排氣口;至少一所述排風扇包括設置於至少一所述前排氣口內的至少一前排風扇,及設置於至少一所述後排氣口內的至少一後排風扇。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the space inside the chassis is divided into an upper space and a lower space, the upper space having a parallel to the a central partition of the front side panel partitioning the upper space into a front side space and a rear side space, and at least one of the exhaust ports of the chassis includes at least one front exhaust port corresponding to the front side space, And at least one rear exhaust port corresponding to the rear side space; at least one of the exhaust fans includes at least one front exhaust fan disposed in at least one of the front exhaust ports, and at least one of the rear exhaust ports At least one rear exhaust fan inside. 如請求項5所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述機箱內部從所述機箱底部的所述進氣空間連通到所述下部空間,再從所述下部空間的後側連通到所述後側空間及至少一所述後排氣口所連接而成的一氣流流動路徑形成一第一散熱通道;從所述進氣空間連通到所述下部空間,並從所述下部空間連通到所述前側空間以及至少一所述前排氣口所連接而成的一氣流流動路徑形成一第二散熱通道。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure according to claim 5, wherein the inside of the chassis communicates from the air intake space at the bottom of the chassis to the lower space, and then communicates from a rear side of the lower space to An air flow flow path connected by the rear side space and at least one of the rear exhaust ports forms a first heat dissipation channel; communicates from the air intake space to the lower space, and is connected from the lower space An air flow path connected to the front side space and at least one of the front exhaust ports forms a second heat dissipation channel. 如請求項6所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述控制器總成設置於所述前側空間的上端,所述散熱模組貼靠於所述 中央隔板面向所述前側板的一側,所述抽氣罩的頂端連接於所述機箱之所述頂板的底面,並和至少一所述前排氣口相互連接。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure of claim 6, wherein the controller assembly is disposed at an upper end of the front side space, and the heat dissipation module is placed against the The central partition faces a side of the front side panel, and a top end of the air hood is connected to a bottom surface of the top panel of the chassis and is connected to at least one of the front exhaust ports. 如請求項7所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述第一散熱通道內設置一變壓器總成;所述第二散熱通道的上端容設有所述控制器總成,所述第二散熱通道的下端設置有一配電盤總成,且所述第二散熱通道介於所述控制器總成與所述配電盤總成之間的位置容設一電容器總成。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure according to claim 7, wherein a transformer assembly is disposed in the first heat dissipation channel; and the controller assembly is disposed at an upper end of the second heat dissipation channel, The lower end of the second heat dissipation channel is provided with a switchboard assembly, and the second heat dissipation channel is disposed at a position between the controller assembly and the switchboard assembly to accommodate a capacitor assembly. 如請求項6所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述進氣空間的四週設有多個防護板,多個所述防護板分別設置多個進氣孔以供所述防護板外側的空氣穿過每一所述防護板進入到所述進氣空間中。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of protective plates are disposed around the air inlet space, and the plurality of protective plates are respectively provided with a plurality of air inlet holes for the protective plates. The outside air enters the intake space through each of the shield plates. 如請求項6所述之工業用不斷電系統機箱結構,其中所述中央隔板底部設置有一水平隔板,所述水平隔板介於所述前側空間與所述底部空間之間,所述水平隔板上設有多個通氣口,使所述下部空間內氣體能夠流通到所述前側空間;及多個配線裝置,設置於所述水平隔板上。 The industrial uninterruptible power system chassis structure according to claim 6, wherein a bottom partition is disposed at a bottom of the central partition, and the horizontal partition is interposed between the front side space and the bottom space, The horizontal partition plate is provided with a plurality of vent holes for allowing gas in the lower space to flow to the front side space; and a plurality of wiring devices are disposed on the horizontal partition plate.
TW104220365U 2015-12-18 2015-12-18 Machine box structure for industrial uninterruptible power supply TWM521295U (en)

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