TWM520880U - Dental handpiece bit structure - Google Patents
Dental handpiece bit structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM520880U TWM520880U TW104221149U TW104221149U TWM520880U TW M520880 U TWM520880 U TW M520880U TW 104221149 U TW104221149 U TW 104221149U TW 104221149 U TW104221149 U TW 104221149U TW M520880 U TWM520880 U TW M520880U
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Description
本創作係有關一種鑽頭構造,特別是指一種使用於植牙手術,對口腔中患部的齒骨進行鑽孔的牙科手機鑽頭構造。 The present invention relates to a drill bit structure, and more particularly to a dental hand drill bit structure for drilling a tooth bone of an affected part of the oral cavity for use in a dental implant surgery.
按,一種人工植牙技術應用在口腔治療上已有多年歷史,且由於材料的精進與植牙技術的改善,使的植牙手術的成功率大幅的提升,得以有效改善缺牙患者所配戴傳統假牙之問題。前述人工植牙主要將植牙體植入口腔中患部的齒槽骨,用以代替拔除的齒根,植牙體再與支台結合鎖定,再令一齒冠固定於支台上,串連形成一人工取代物,用以取代喪失的牙齒。 According to the application of artificial dental implant technology in oral therapy for many years, and due to the improvement of materials and the improvement of dental implant technology, the success rate of dental implant surgery has been greatly improved, which can effectively improve the wear of patients with missing teeth. The problem of traditional dentures. The artificial implants mainly implant the implant body into the alveolar bone of the affected part of the oral cavity, instead of the removed tooth root, the implant body is combined with the abutment to lock, and then a tooth crown is fixed on the abutment, in series An artificial substitute is formed to replace the lost tooth.
傳統的植牙過程中,必須利用牙科手機(dental handpiece)連結一鑽頭,以對患者的口腔患部的齒槽骨進行鑽孔程序,以便將植牙體螺植於齒槽骨之中;查,對於牙醫在為患者進行鑽孔時,必需期待鑽孔位置在缺齒患部的預定位置,此一位置的較佳所在通常是缺牙患部的二齒中央位置,對於此一位置的拿捏,目前僅得由經驗豐富的專業施術人員肉眼判 斷,力求鑽孔位置的正確。其次,對於鑽孔深度的問題,必需比評估患者之齒骨狀況與植體尺寸等條件,在設定鑽孔的深度,孔深太過與不及,均會導致植體安裝的順利與穩定度,因此,施術者又須觀察嚴密觀察鑽頭的鑽入深度,以免妨礙植體的安裝。 In the traditional dental implant process, a drill bit must be used to connect a drill bit to drill the alveolar bone of the patient's oral cavity to sew the implant into the alveolar bone; When the dentist drills the patient, it is necessary to expect the drilling position to be in the predetermined position of the edentulous part. The preferred position of this position is usually the center position of the two teeth of the missing tooth. For this position, only the current position is Have to be judged by experienced professional technicians Break, and strive to correct the drilling position. Secondly, for the problem of drilling depth, it is necessary to evaluate the patient's dental condition and implant size. If the depth of the hole is set and the hole depth is too far, the smoothness and stability of the implant installation will be caused. Therefore, the operator must observe the drilling depth of the drill bit to avoid obstructing the installation of the implant.
針對前述問題,在目前齒骨鑽孔所使用的鑽頭而言,並無太多實質的輔助作用,僅得憑藉施術者操作控制,因此,難免產生人為疏失與大意所造成的遐疵。由是,有必要提供一創新且具進步性之鑽頭,以解決上述問題。 In view of the above problems, there is not much substantial auxiliary effect on the drill bit used in the current drilling of the osseous bone, and it is only necessary to rely on the operator's operation control, so that it is inevitable that the human error and the intention are caused. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive drill bit to solve the above problems.
本創作之主要目的在於改善習知用於牙科齒骨鑽骨工作因鑽頭結構設計缺陷所造成的問題,遂而提供一種鑽頭結構,除了可對齒骨進行鑽孔,且可控制鑽頭尾部鑽入深度之外,亦可輔助確認鑽孔之準確位置,有助於術中植體的安裝與穩固性。 The main purpose of this creation is to improve the problems caused by the defects in the design of the drill bit for the dental bone drilling work, and to provide a drill bit structure, in addition to drilling the tooth bone, and controlling the drill bit tail drilling In addition to the depth, it can also help confirm the exact position of the drill hole, which is helpful for the installation and stability of the implant.
依據本創作所提供之鑽骨器結構,其包含由鑽頭本體、螺帽及調整環所構成。該鑽頭本體為一細桿體,上端形成連結部,可供牙科手機的驅動端連結並令其高速轉動,底端形成鑽孔部,具有切削的鑽孔能力;尤其,該鑽孔部的上方設有螺紋段;該螺帽為一六角螺帽,可旋鎖於鑽頭本體的螺紋段,而調整環具有預定環寬,中央凹設一六角狀之螺帽坑,恰可供螺帽吻合置入,調整環中央又設一螺孔,可旋鎖於前述螺紋段者。藉此,可達到控制鑽頭鑽入深度與確認鑽孔位置之目的 。 According to the bone drill structure provided by the present invention, the drill body comprises a drill body, a nut and an adjusting ring. The bit body is a thin rod body, and the upper end forms a joint portion for connecting the driving end of the dental handpiece and rotating it at a high speed, and the bottom end forms a drilling portion, which has the ability of cutting drilling; in particular, above the drilling portion a threaded section is provided; the nut is a hex nut that can be screwed to the threaded section of the drill body, and the adjusting ring has a predetermined loop width, and a hexagonal nut pit is recessed in the center for the nut The anastomosis is placed, and a screw hole is arranged in the center of the adjusting ring, which can be screwed to the aforementioned thread segment. Thereby, the purpose of controlling the drilling depth of the drill bit and confirming the drilling position can be achieved. .
10‧‧‧鑽頭本體 10‧‧‧ bit body
11‧‧‧連結部 11‧‧‧Connecting Department
12‧‧‧鑽孔部 12‧‧‧Drilling Department
13‧‧‧螺紋段 13‧‧‧Threaded section
20‧‧‧螺帽 20‧‧‧ nuts
30‧‧‧調整環 30‧‧‧Adjustment ring
31‧‧‧螺帽坑 31‧‧‧ nut pit
32‧‧‧螺孔 32‧‧‧ screw holes
第一圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的立體分解結構圖;第二圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的立體組合結構圖;第三圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的平面組合結構圖;第四圖繪示本創作調整環安裝立體示意圖(一);第五圖繪示本創作調整環安裝立體示意圖(二);第六圖繪示本創作調整環安裝平面示意圖。 The first figure shows a perspective exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure shows the three-dimensional assembled structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the third figure shows the planar combined structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation of the creation adjustment ring (1); the fifth figure shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation of the creation adjustment ring (2); the sixth figure shows a schematic plan view of the installation of the creation adjustment ring.
有關本新型所述及之技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例詳細說明當中,將可清楚的呈現。另外,在本案被詳細描述之前需要特別說明,其所附圖式係以示意方式來解釋本案之基本結構,因此在該等圖式中僅顯示與本案有關之結構或元件,且所顯示之構造形狀、尺寸、比例,或是元件數目等,係為一種選擇性之設計,閤先述明。 The technical content, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. In addition, the present invention is specifically described before it is described in detail, and the drawings are intended to explain the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only the structures or elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the structures shown are shown. The shape, size, proportion, or number of components are a selective design, which is described first.
本案結構及其所能達到的功效,茲配合圖式說明如下:首先請參閱第一圖所繪示之本案較佳實施例的立體分解結構圖、第二圖所繪示之本案較佳實施例的立體組合結構圖,以及第三圖所繪示之本案較佳實施例的平面組合結構圖。由圖式所示,本創作包含由鑽頭本體10、螺帽20及調整環30所構成;其中:該鑽頭本體10為一細桿體,上端形成連結部11, 底端形成鑽孔部12,該鑽孔部12上方則設有螺紋段13者。該連結部11可供牙科手機的驅動端連結,令牙科手機的驅動使鑽頭本體10高速轉動,該鑽孔部12係具有切削的鑽孔能力。 The structure of the present invention and the efficiencies that can be achieved are as follows: First, please refer to the perspective exploded structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the first figure, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the second figure. The three-dimensional combined structure diagram, and the planar combination structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the third figure. As shown in the drawings, the present invention comprises a bit body 10, a nut 20 and an adjusting ring 30. The bit body 10 is a thin rod body, and the upper end forms a joint portion 11. The bottom end forms a drilled portion 12, and the threaded portion 13 is provided above the drilled portion 12. The connecting portion 11 is connectable to the driving end of the dental handpiece, and the driving of the dental handpiece rotates the bit body 10 at a high speed, and the drilling portion 12 has the drilling capability of cutting.
該螺帽20為一六角螺帽,而可旋鎖於鑽頭本體10的螺紋段13者。 The nut 20 is a hex nut that can be screwed to the threaded section 13 of the bit body 10.
調整環30具有一預定環寬,中央凹設一六角狀之螺帽坑31,恰可供螺帽20吻合置入,調整環30中央又設一螺孔32,該螺孔32可旋鎖於鑽頭本體10的螺紋段13者。 The adjusting ring 30 has a predetermined ring width, and a hexagonal nut hole 31 is recessed in the center, so that the nut 20 can be placed in an anastomosis, and a screw hole 32 is further disposed in the center of the adjusting ring 30, and the screw hole 32 can be twisted and locked. In the threaded section 13 of the bit body 10.
根據上述本創作之元件結構設計,該連結部11可供牙科手機的驅動端連結,令牙科手機的驅動使鑽頭本體10高速轉動,使鑽孔部12對齒骨進行鑽孔;由其,該螺帽20可單獨旋鎖於鑽頭本體10的螺紋段13,或將調整環30單獨旋鎖於鑽頭本體10的螺紋段13,亦可將螺帽20置入調整環30的螺帽坑31後,再一併旋鎖於鑽頭本體10的螺紋段13者。請同時參閱第四圖、第五圖及第六圖所繪示本創作調整環安裝的形態示意圖。由是,藉由螺帽20與調整環30以不同方式旋鎖於鑽頭本體10的螺紋段13,可呈現出鑽孔部12的不同鑽孔深度的要求。另外,該調整環30是具備預定之環寬,該寬度是恰吻合於缺牙患部的二齒間距,因此,該調整環30是備有多種不同環寬來讓施術者選擇的,由於調整環30之環寬恰合於患部二齒間距,因此,在鑽頭本體10鑽孔的過程中,可因調整環30被的二齒間距所限位,而進一步的令鑽孔位置符合預期。 According to the component structure design of the present invention, the connecting portion 11 can be connected to the driving end of the dental handpiece, so that the driving of the dental handpiece rotates the bit body 10 at a high speed, so that the drilling portion 12 drills the tooth bone; The nut 20 can be separately screwed to the threaded section 13 of the bit body 10, or the adjusting ring 30 can be separately screwed to the threaded section 13 of the bit body 10, or the nut 20 can be placed into the nut hole 31 of the adjusting ring 30. Then, the screw segment 13 of the bit body 10 is screwed together. Please also refer to the fourth, fifth and sixth figures to show the schematic diagram of the installation of the creation adjustment ring. Thus, by screwing the nut 20 and the adjustment ring 30 in different ways to the threaded section 13 of the bit body 10, the requirements for different drilling depths of the bore portion 12 can be exhibited. In addition, the adjusting ring 30 has a predetermined ring width, which is exactly the same as the two-tooth spacing of the missing tooth. Therefore, the adjusting ring 30 is provided with a plurality of different ring widths for the operator to select, due to the adjusting ring. The ring width of 30 coincides with the two-tooth spacing of the affected part. Therefore, during the drilling of the bit body 10, the position of the adjusting ring 30 can be further limited, and the drilling position is further expected.
以下就本案結構設計產生的優異特點概述如下: The following summarizes the outstanding features of the structural design of this case as follows:
1. 該鑽頭本體10之鑽孔部12可由調整環30的正向旋入、反向旋入與在鑽頭本體10的螺紋段13調節高低之動作,使鑽孔部12凸露,使施術者容易恆定地維持鑽孔的深度,避免產生鑽孔太過與不及的問題。 1. The drilled portion 12 of the drill body 10 can be rotated by the forward rotation of the adjustment ring 30, reversely screwed in, and adjusted in the threaded section 13 of the drill body 10 to cause the drilled portion 12 to be exposed, so that the operator It is easy to maintain the depth of the borehole constantly, avoiding the problem that the borehole is too far and too low.
2. 該調整環30具備預定之環寬供施術者選擇,而調整環30之寬度又恰是吻合於缺牙患部的二齒間距,因此,當鑽頭本體10在鑽孔的過程中,該調整環30即提供了鑽崆位置的導引作用,進一步的令鑽孔位置符合預期。 2. The adjustment ring 30 has a predetermined loop width for the operator to select, and the width of the adjustment ring 30 coincides with the two-tooth spacing of the missing tooth portion. Therefore, when the bit body 10 is in the process of drilling, the adjustment The ring 30 provides guidance for the position of the drill collar, further allowing the drilling position to be as expected.
綜上所述,本創作主要由鑽頭本體10、螺帽20及調整環30的結構設計搭配,可安裝於牙科手機而對齒骨進行鑽孔,且可控制鑽頭尾部鑽入體骨之深度,同時亦可對鑽孔位置進行導引與確認,有助於手術的施行及植體的穩固性。然而,上述元件的結構內容係用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作結構之限制,因此,凡有在相同之精神下所作之等效修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作保護範疇之中。從以上之所述,本案創作係具有諸多優點而具有顯著的實用特性,且其運用之技術手段及其構造特徵,確為本案創作人所研發而成,該結構更為坊間所未見,嗣本案誠已符合專利之要件,爰依法提出申請,並祈賜專利權為禱。 In summary, the present invention is mainly designed and matched by the structure of the drill body 10, the nut 20 and the adjusting ring 30, can be installed on the dental handpiece to drill the tooth bone, and can control the depth of the drill bit into the body bone. At the same time, the drilling position can be guided and confirmed, which is helpful for the operation of the operation and the stability of the implant. However, the structural elements of the above-mentioned elements are used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent modifications or alterations made in the same spirit should still be included in the present invention. In the category of creative protection. From the above, the creative department of this case has many advantages and has significant practical characteristics, and its technical means and its structural features have been developed by the creators of this case, and the structure has never been seen before. The case has been in conformity with the requirements of the patent, and the application has been filed according to law, and the patent right is prayed.
10‧‧‧鑽頭本體 10‧‧‧ bit body
11‧‧‧連結部 11‧‧‧Connecting Department
12‧‧‧鑽孔部 12‧‧‧Drilling Department
13‧‧‧螺紋段 13‧‧‧Threaded section
20‧‧‧螺帽 20‧‧‧ nuts
30‧‧‧調整環 30‧‧‧Adjustment ring
31‧‧‧螺帽坑 31‧‧‧ nut pit
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TW104221149U TWM520880U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Dental handpiece bit structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW104221149U TWM520880U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Dental handpiece bit structure |
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TWM520880U true TWM520880U (en) | 2016-05-01 |
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TW104221149U TWM520880U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Dental handpiece bit structure |
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TW (1) | TWM520880U (en) |
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2015
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