TWM520701U - A system for combining an infrared thermal image figure and a figure of meridian circulating area and acupoints - Google Patents

A system for combining an infrared thermal image figure and a figure of meridian circulating area and acupoints Download PDF

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TWM520701U
TWM520701U TW104212520U TW104212520U TWM520701U TW M520701 U TWM520701 U TW M520701U TW 104212520 U TW104212520 U TW 104212520U TW 104212520 U TW104212520 U TW 104212520U TW M520701 U TWM520701 U TW M520701U
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meridian
map
acupoint
thermal image
infrared thermal
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TW104212520U
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Chinese (zh)
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李後傑
李訓福
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李後傑
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for combining an infrared thermal image figure and a figure showing corresponding meridian circulating area and acupoints, which is used for scaling and combining the infrared thermal image figure and the figure showing corresponding meridian circulating area and acupoints to form a merged drawing. The present invention also relates to a merged image layer structure for combining an infrared thermal image layer and an image layer showing corresponding meridian circulating area and acupoints, comprising a first layer which contains an infrared thermal image of a region of interest of a subject; and a second layer, lying on the first layer, which contains a figure piece showing corresponding meridian circulating area and acupoints thereof, wherein the second layer which is transparency except for the region of the meridian circulating area and acupoints and the first layer is combined to form the merged image layer structure.

Description

整合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的系統 System for integrating infrared thermography and meridian circulation points and acupoint maps

本創作係關於一整合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的系統,特別係指將一紅外線熱像圖與一相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖經比例化縮放成形狀大小一致而再進行相互疊合的整合圖的系統。 This creation is about a system that integrates infrared thermography and meridian circulation points and acupoint maps, especially refers to the proportional scaling of an infrared thermal image and a corresponding meridian path and acupoint map into a shape and size. And then a system of integrated maps that overlap each other.

熱影像儀又稱熱像儀或紅外線熱像儀等,是一種對物體散發出的紅外線進行感光成像的設備。目前紅外線熱像儀廣泛運用在地表觀測、氣象觀察、軍事、消防、醫療、工業生產、海關檢查等領域。特別是在醫療領域,因人是常溫動物,自然也不斷發射熱輻射,因此利用紅外線熱像儀觀察人體體表溫度分布,如果身體某部發生病變,以致相應或相關部位的溫度產生變化,此變化將傳導至體表,顯現出與周圍或左右對稱位置不同的溫度。因此依據紅外線熱像儀所拍攝出的熱圖,可讓專業的醫療人員判讀及觀察此等變化的位置與溫度分佈變化量來判斷異常存在與疾病發生。 A thermal imager, also known as a thermal imager or an infrared thermal imager, is a device that sensitizes infrared rays emitted from an object. At present, infrared thermal imaging cameras are widely used in surface observation, meteorological observation, military, fire, medical, industrial production, customs inspection and other fields. Especially in the medical field, because people are normal temperature animals, they naturally emit heat radiation. Therefore, the infrared temperature imager is used to observe the body surface temperature distribution. If a certain part of the body has a lesion, the temperature of the corresponding or related part changes. The change will be transmitted to the body surface, revealing a temperature that is different from the surrounding or bilaterally symmetric position. Therefore, according to the heat map taken by the infrared camera, professional medical personnel can interpret and observe the change of the position and temperature distribution of these changes to determine the abnormal existence and disease occurrence.

依據中國長久之中醫養生保健之學理,人體內之經絡係為連結五臟六腑、協調肢體運動、運行全身氣血並調節身體機能各部位之循環 通路。故經絡和穴位是人體傳氣、血、筋、液之重要通道,並把氣血正常傳送到身體各部位以維持所有臟腑器官、體表與四肢皮肉筋骨之正常功能活動,並提供必要之營養物質。經絡系統係人體運行氣血的管道,用以聯絡臟腑肢節及溝通上下內外的通道。經絡學說係闡釋經絡系統的生理功能、病理變化,及其與臟腑之間的關係,作為分析人體生理、病理或對疾病進行診斷治療之主要依據。 According to the theory of long-term Chinese medicine health care in China, the meridian system in the human body is a cycle linking the internal organs, coordinating limb movements, running whole body blood and regulating various parts of body functions. path. Therefore, meridians and acupuncture points are important channels for human body to pass on air, blood, tendons and fluids, and the blood is normally transmitted to all parts of the body to maintain the normal functional activities of all organs, body surface and limbs, and provide necessary nutrients. substance. The meridian system is a conduit for the human body to run blood and blood to contact the visceral limbs and communicate the passages inside and outside. The meridian theory is to explain the physiological functions and pathological changes of the meridian system, and its relationship with the viscera, as the main basis for the analysis of human physiology, pathology or diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

因此,若能將紅外線熱像儀所拍攝出之人體各部位之溫度變化,並搭配該人體各部位之經絡循行部位和穴位的位置顯示,而觀測出人體各部位之經絡循行部位或穴位之溫度,再透過該溫度之變化,輔以前述中醫養生保健之學理,用以判斷經絡循行部位所對應之人體器官或身體部位是否發生異常,將有利於專業醫療人員進行後續之診斷,且更精確地了解及診斷患者之健康狀態。 Therefore, if the temperature of various parts of the human body captured by the infrared camera can be changed, and the position of the meridian and the position of the acupuncture points of the various parts of the human body can be displayed, the meridian circulation parts or acupoints of various parts of the human body can be observed. The temperature, and then the change of the temperature, supplemented by the above-mentioned TCM health care theory, to determine whether the abnormality of the human organ or body part corresponding to the meridian circulation site will facilitate the subsequent diagnosis by professional medical personnel, and More accurately understand and diagnose the health status of patients.

緣是,本創作人有鑑於改善現今紅外線熱像圖於經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑症候的判讀應用之問題及目前醫療保健之需求,更秉持多年從事相關專業的經驗,創造出本創作。 The reason is that the creator has created the creation by improving the current infrared thermal image in the meridian circulation and the diagnosis and treatment of acupoint-related viscera symptoms and the current medical care needs, and more years of experience in related professions.

鑒於以上的問題,本創作提供一種結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖,其包含一顯示所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖的圖件及一該所要個體的部位之相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件,其中該顯示所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖的圖件與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件經比例化縮放成形狀大小一致而再相互疊合成該整合圖。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an integrated view combining an infrared thermal image with a meridian path and acupoint map, which includes a map showing an infrared thermogram of a desired individual and a portion of the desired individual. Corresponding meridian path and acupoint map, wherein the image of the infrared thermogram showing the part of the desired individual and the corresponding meridian path and the acupoint map are scaled into a shape The size is uniform and then the layers are combined to form the integration map.

本文所述「個體」一詞包含但不限於哺乳類。於一較佳具體實施例中,該個體係人類。 The term "individual" as used herein includes, but is not limited to, mammals. In a preferred embodiment, the system is human.

於一具體實施例中,該整合圖可用於經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑症候的診斷,或乳房組織病變的診斷或疾病治療前後療效的判讀。於一較佳具體實施例中,該經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑症候的診斷包含寒熱、虛實、瘀阻、疼痛或發炎的診斷。 In a specific embodiment, the integrated map can be used for diagnosis of meridian circulation sites and acupoint-related visceral symptoms, or diagnosis of breast tissue lesions or interpretation of therapeutic effects before and after treatment. In a preferred embodiment, the diagnosis of the meridian circulation site and the acupoint-related visceral syndrome includes diagnosis of cold, heat, stagnation, pain, or inflammation.

於另一具體實施例中,該顯示所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖的圖件係由一紅外線熱像儀所產生。於一較佳具體實施例中,該顯示所要個體的部位係包含該個體的頭部、頸部、軀幹及四肢區塊之經絡循行部位和穴位。 In another embodiment, the image of the infrared thermogram showing the location of the desired individual is produced by an infrared camera. In a preferred embodiment, the portion of the individual to be displayed comprises the meridian line and the acupuncture points of the head, neck, torso and limbs of the individual.

於一具體實施例中,該紅外線熱像儀可經由人工手控或計算機裝置以手動或自動方式拍攝該個體之熱像。於一較佳具體實施例中,該拍攝一個體之全身熱像的步驟,係藉由該紅外線熱像儀於該個體上尋找一特徵定位點,並調整該紅外線熱像儀使該特徵定位點進入預定位置後,再擷取熱圖,並重複上述步驟擷取所要個體的部位之熱像圖。 In one embodiment, the infrared camera can capture the thermal image of the individual manually or automatically via a manual manual or computer device. In a preferred embodiment, the step of capturing a whole body thermal image of a body is to find a feature positioning point on the individual by the infrared camera, and adjust the infrared camera to position the feature. After entering the predetermined position, the heat map is taken again, and the above steps are repeated to obtain a thermal image of the desired individual.

於另一具體實施例中,該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件為一傳統中醫的經絡循行部位和穴位的圖。 In another embodiment, the map of the corresponding meridian path and the acupoint map is a map of a traditional Chinese medicine meridian path and acupuncture points.

於一具體實施例中,該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件係經過比例化縮放使其與該顯示所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖的圖件之形狀大小一致,再相互疊合成該整合圖。於一較佳具體實施例中,該顯示所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖的圖件係經過比例化縮放使其與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件的形狀大小一致,再相互疊合成該整合 圖,且該整合圖再放大回原先該紅外線熱像圖之大小。 In a specific embodiment, the corresponding contours of the meridian and the map of the acupoint are scaled to match the shape of the infrared thermal image of the portion of the individual to be displayed, and then The integration map is superimposed. In a preferred embodiment, the image of the infrared thermogram showing the portion of the desired individual is scaled to match the shape of the corresponding meridian path and the image of the acupoint map. Recombining the integration Figure, and the integrated map is then enlarged back to the size of the original infrared thermogram.

於另一具體實施例中,該紅外線熱像圖的圖件為一組合該個體之複數個部位或全身的紅外線熱像圖所成之一平面展開圖,及該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件為一組合相對應之複數個身體部位或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位圖所成之另一平面展開圖,且其中該平面展開圖與該另一平面展開圖進行比對或整合。 In another embodiment, the image of the infrared thermogram is a planar development view of a plurality of parts or whole body infrared thermograms of the individual, and the corresponding meridian path and The map of the acupoint map is a planar development view of a plurality of body parts or a whole body meridian path and acupoint map corresponding to the whole body, and wherein the plane development map is compared with the other plane development map. Or integration.

於一具體實施例中,該紅外線熱像圖的圖件為一組合該個體之複數個部位或全身的紅外線熱像圖成一立體圖,及該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件為一組合相對應之複數個部位或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位成另一立體圖,且其中該立體圖與該另一立體圖進行比對或整合。 In a specific embodiment, the infrared thermal image diagram is a perspective view of a plurality of parts or whole body infrared thermal images of the individual, and the corresponding contours of the meridian and the acupoint map are A combination of a plurality of parts or a whole body of a meridian line and acupuncture points into another perspective view, and wherein the perspective view is compared or integrated with the other perspective view.

本創作進一步提供一種結合紅外線熱像圖層與經絡循行部位和穴位圖層的整合圖層結構,其包含:一第一圖層,其上備置一所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖;及一第二圖層,設置於該第一圖層上,其上備置該所要個體的部位之一相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,其中該第二圖層上除了相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位的位置部分外,其他部份為透明,以與該第一圖層結合成一整合圖層。 The present invention further provides an integrated layer structure combining an infrared thermal image layer with a meridian circulation portion and an acupoint layer, comprising: a first layer on which an infrared thermal image of a portion of the individual is to be placed; and a second layer And disposed on the first layer, the meridian circulation position and the acupoint map corresponding to one of the parts of the desired individual are prepared, wherein the second layer is in addition to the corresponding position of the meridian and the position of the acupuncture point. The other parts are transparent to form an integrated layer with the first layer.

於一具體實施例中,該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖之形狀大小分別經比例化縮放而為一致,且該第一圖層與該第二圖層相互疊合成該整合圖層。於一較佳具體實施例中,該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖之形狀大小為一致,且該第一圖層與該第二圖層相互疊合成該整合圖層。 In a specific embodiment, the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual and the corresponding shape of the meridian and the acupoint are respectively scaled and matched, and the first layer and the second The layers are superimposed on each other to form the integrated layer. In a preferred embodiment, the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual is consistent with the shape of the corresponding meridian path and the acupoint pattern, and the first layer and the second layer are superimposed on each other. The integration layer.

於另一具體實施例中,該整合圖層結構進一步包含一基底 層,設置於該第一圖層下,其形狀為一仿所要個體的部位的外型。於一較佳具體實施例中,該基底層形狀為仿人體部位的外型,其整體設計可為2維平面或3維立體結構。於一更佳具體實施例中,該整合圖層結構中的該第一圖層、該第二圖層及該基底層的形狀為仿人體部位的外型。 In another embodiment, the integrated layer structure further comprises a substrate The layer is disposed under the first layer and has a shape that resembles a part of the desired individual. In a preferred embodiment, the base layer is shaped like a human body part, and the overall design may be a 2-dimensional plane or a 3-dimensional solid structure. In a preferred embodiment, the first layer, the second layer, and the base layer in the integrated layer structure are shaped to resemble a human body part.

於一具體實施例中,該紅外線熱像圖係由一紅外線熱像儀所產生。於另一具體實施例中,該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖為一傳統經絡循行部位和穴位的圖。 In one embodiment, the infrared thermal image is generated by an infrared camera. In another embodiment, the corresponding meridian path and acupoint map are a map of a conventional meridian path and acupuncture points.

於一具體實施例中,該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖之形狀大小係經過比例化縮放而與該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖之形狀大小一致,且該第一圖層與該第二圖層相互疊合成該整合圖層。因此該第一圖層的紅外線熱像圖與該第二圖層的相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖可相符對齊。 In a specific embodiment, the corresponding shape of the meridian path and the acupoint pattern are scaled to match the shape of the infrared thermogram of the part of the desired individual, and the first layer and the first layer The second layer is superimposed on each other to form the integrated layer. Therefore, the infrared thermal image of the first layer can be aligned with the corresponding meridian path and the acupoint map of the second layer.

於另一具體實施例中,該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖之形狀大小係經過比例化縮放而與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的形狀大小一致,且將該兩圖比例化縮放回原先該紅外線熱像圖之大小,再使該第一圖層與該第二圖層相互疊合成該整合圖層。因此該第一圖層的紅外線熱像圖與該第二圖層的相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖可相符對齊。 In another embodiment, the shape of the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual is proportionally scaled to match the shape of the corresponding meridian line and the acupoint pattern, and the ratio of the two figures is The zoom is back to the size of the original infrared thermal image, and the first layer and the second layer are superimposed on each other to form the integrated layer. Therefore, the infrared thermal image of the first layer can be aligned with the corresponding meridian path and the acupoint map of the second layer.

於一具體實施例中,該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖進一步為一組合該個體之複數個部位或全身的紅外線熱像圖所成之一平面展開圖,及該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖為一組合相對應之複數個身體部位或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位圖所成之另一平面展開圖,且其中該平面展開圖與該另一平面展開圖之形狀大小為一致。於一較佳具體實施例中, 該平面展開圖與該另一平面展開圖進行比對或調整成形狀大小一致。 In one embodiment, the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual is further a planar development view of a plurality of parts or whole body infrared thermograms of the individual, and the corresponding meridian cycle The position and the acupoint map are another planar development view of a plurality of body parts or a whole body meridian path and acupoint map corresponding to the whole body, and wherein the planar development view and the shape of the other plane are Consistent. In a preferred embodiment, The planar development map is aligned or adjusted to conform to the shape of the other planar development.

於另一具體實施例中,該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖進一步為一組合該個體之複數個部位或全身的紅外線熱像圖成一立體圖,及該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖為一組合相對應之複數個部位或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位成另一立體圖,且其中該立體圖與該另一立體圖之形狀大小為一致。於一較佳具體實施例中,該立體圖與該另一立體圖進行比對或調整成形狀大小一致。 In another embodiment, the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual is further formed into a perspective view of a plurality of parts or whole body infrared thermograms of the individual, and the corresponding meridian path and acupoint map. A three-dimensional map is formed for a plurality of parts corresponding to a plurality of parts or a meridian circulation part and acupuncture points of the whole body, and wherein the three-dimensional figure and the shape of the other three-dimensional figure are identical in size. In a preferred embodiment, the perspective view is aligned or adjusted to conform to the shape and size.

本創作亦提供一種整合一紅外線熱像圖與一經絡循行部位和穴位圖之系統,其包含:一紅外線熱像儀,用以拍攝所要個體的部位和並擷取其一紅外線熱像圖;以及一影像處理裝置,其與該紅外線熱像儀連接,用以接收該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖,包含下列構件:(a)一比對構件,用以將該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖與一該所要個體的部位之相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖進行比對;(b)一比例化構件,連接至該比對構件,用以比例化該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖或該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,使該等兩圖成形狀大小一致之圖;及(c)一整合構件,連接至該比例化構件,用以整合該比例化後之具有形狀大小一致之所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,以獲得一整合圖。 The present invention also provides a system for integrating an infrared thermal image and a meridian path and acupoint map, comprising: an infrared thermal imager for taking a part of a desired individual and capturing an infrared thermal image; And an image processing device coupled to the infrared camera for receiving the infrared thermogram of the portion of the desired individual, comprising the following components: (a) a matching member for the desired individual part The infrared thermogram is compared with a meridian path and acupoint map corresponding to a part of the desired individual; (b) a proportional component connected to the comparison member for proportioning the desired individual The infrared thermal image of the portion or the corresponding meridian circulation portion and the acupoint pattern, such that the two images are in a uniform shape and shape; and (c) an integrated member connected to the proportional member for The infrared thermal image of the proportioned portion of the desired individual having the same shape and shape is integrated with the corresponding meridian circulation portion and the acupoint map to obtain an integrated map.

於一具體實施例中,該影像處理裝置進一步包含一組合構件,用以組合該所要個體的複數個部位或全身之紅外線熱像圖成一平面展開圖,及組合相對應的複數個或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位圖成另一平面展開圖,以供比對或整合用。於一較佳具體實施例中,該整合構件進一步 將該平面展開圖與該另一平面展開圖進行比例化縮放成形狀大小一致,再相互疊合成一平面整合圖。 In one embodiment, the image processing device further includes a combination member for combining a plurality of parts of the desired individual or a whole body infrared thermal image into a planar development map, and combining the corresponding plurality of or whole body meridians The contours and acupoint maps are expanded into another plane for comparison or integration. In a preferred embodiment, the integrated component is further The planar development map is scaled and scaled to the same size and expanded to form a plane integration map.

於一具體實施例中,該影像處理裝置進一步包含另一組合構件,用以組合該個體之複數個部位或全身之紅外線熱像圖成一立體圖,及組合對應之複數個或的經絡循行部位和穴位圖成另一立體圖,以供比對或整合用。於一較佳具體實施例中,該整合構件進一步將該立體圖與該另一立體圖進行比例化縮放成形狀大小一致,再相互疊合成一立體整合圖。於一更佳具體實施例中,該複數個部位係包含頭部、頸部、軀幹及/或四肢部位。 In one embodiment, the image processing device further includes another combining component for combining the infrared image of the plurality of parts or the whole body of the individual into a stereogram, and combining the plurality of orbital transit points and The acupoint map is formed into another perspective view for comparison or integration. In a preferred embodiment, the integrated component further scales the stereogram and the other stereogram into a shape and size, and then superimposes each other to form a stereo integrated image. In a more preferred embodiment, the plurality of sites comprise a head, a neck, a torso and/or a limb.

於另一具體實施例中,該比例化構件係用以:(a)於該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖上設定一預估經絡循行部位上兩個穴位作為二定位點,並在該兩定位點做連線,而在該連線之中點處劃出一第一十字準星;(b)於該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖之該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖上之對應兩個穴位作為另二定位點,並在該另二定位點做連線,而在該連線之中點處劃出一第二十字準星;及(c)將該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖之該第一十字準星與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖之該第二十字準星相互疊置後,將兩圖進行縮放調整,其包含:(i)依據該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖之垂直長度與水平長度,將該紅外線熱像圖之垂直長度與水平長度進行縮放,使該紅外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖形狀大小貼合一致,且貼合後再放大回原先該紅外線熱像圖之大小;或(ii)依據該紅外線熱像圖之垂直長度與水平長度,將該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖之垂直長度與水平長度進行縮放,使該紅 外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖形狀大小貼合一致。 In another embodiment, the scaling component is configured to: (a) set an estimated number of acupoints on the infrared thermographic image of the desired individual part as a second positioning point, and Connecting at the two positioning points, and drawing a first crosshair at a point in the connection; (b) corresponding to the meridian path of the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual And the corresponding two acupuncture points on the acupoint map are used as the other two positioning points, and the other two positioning points are connected, and a second crosshair is drawn at the middle point of the connection; and (c) the desired After the first crosshair of the infrared thermal image of the individual part overlaps with the corresponding meridian path and the second crosshair of the acupoint map, the two figures are scaled and adjusted, and the method comprises: (i According to the vertical length and horizontal length of the corresponding meridian circulation part and the acupoint diagram, the vertical length and the horizontal length of the infrared thermal image are scaled, so that the infrared thermal image and the corresponding meridian circulation part are And the acupoint shape and size match, and after fitting Magnifying back to the size of the original infrared thermogram; or (ii) scaling the vertical length and horizontal length of the corresponding meridian line and acupoint map according to the vertical length and horizontal length of the infrared thermogram; The red The external thermal image is consistent with the corresponding meridian path and acupoint shape.

上述比例化構件所進行地處理的具體實施例,以左手為例,可將所拍攝左手區塊的紅外線熱像圖上設定出兩個定位點,如第一定位點在左手外側中指尖端,第二定位點位於肘關節外側之位置,並測量這兩定位點之距離長度作為一實際橫軸單位長,如80公分;同樣的,於一相對應之左手的經絡循行部位和穴位圖上,找出相對應之左手外側中指尖端之位置及肘關節外側之位置,並測量這兩點之距離長度,作為一標準橫軸單位長,如70公分。最後以該實際橫軸單位長為基準,將該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖上左手之標準橫軸單位長放大至與該實際橫軸單位長成相同長度,即將70公分放大至80公分,並同時使該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖上左手等比例放大,使該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖上左手的經絡循行部位和穴位與該左手區塊的紅外線熱像圖能形狀大小相符,故可讓該左手區塊的紅外線熱像圖上各部位之溫度顯示與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖上左手的經絡循行部位和穴位對齊,以鑑別出該左手上各個經絡循行部位和穴位之溫度。 In the specific embodiment of the processing performed by the above-mentioned proportional component, taking the left hand as an example, two positioning points can be set on the infrared thermal image of the left-handed block, such as the first positioning point on the left-hand outer middle finger tip, The second positioning point is located outside the elbow joint, and the distance length of the two positioning points is measured as an actual horizontal axis unit length, such as 80 cm; similarly, in a corresponding left hand meridian circulation position and acupoint map, Find the position of the corresponding middle finger tip of the left hand and the position of the outside of the elbow joint, and measure the distance between the two points as a standard horizontal axis unit length, such as 70 cm. Finally, based on the actual horizontal axis unit length, the corresponding meridian circulation portion and the standard horizontal axis unit length of the left hand on the acupoint map are enlarged to the same length as the actual horizontal axis unit, that is, the 70 cm is enlarged to 80. Simultaneously, and simultaneously enlarge the corresponding meridian circulation position and the left hand on the acupoint map, so that the corresponding meridian circulation part and the left hand meridian circulation part and the acupoint on the acupoint diagram and the left hand block infrared The thermal image can match the shape and size, so that the temperature display of each part of the infrared thermal image of the left-hand block can be aligned with the corresponding meridian circulation position and the left-hand meridian circulation position and acupuncture point on the acupoint map, The temperature of each meridian line and the acupuncture point on the left hand is identified.

同理,身體其他區塊,如頭部或軀幹等,皆能透過上述方式,進行紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖之比例化的調整,獲得身體各個區塊的結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖之整合圖,最後統整所有身體區塊之整合圖,以完成該個體之全身整合圖。該全身整合圖可讓醫療人員方便觀察到全身各個經絡循行部位和穴位所呈現之溫度,以進行比對分析,來判斷該個體可能罹患之疾病。 In the same way, other parts of the body, such as the head or the trunk, can be adjusted in proportion to the infrared thermal image and the meridian line and the acupoint map through the above method, and the infrared thermal image of each block of the body can be obtained. The map is integrated with the meridian line and the acupoint map, and finally the integrated map of all the body blocks is integrated to complete the whole body integration map of the individual. The whole body integration map allows medical personnel to easily observe the temperature of the various meridian circulation points and acupoints of the whole body for comparative analysis to determine the disease that the individual may suffer.

本文中所提到「比例化」或「比例化縮放」一詞係指將該紅外 線熱像圖及相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖調整成形狀大小一致之圖形之動作,本創作相關技術領域之具有通常知識者可基於任何習知技藝或經驗完成上述動作。 The term "proportional" or "proportional scaling" as used in this article refers to the infrared The action of the line thermal image and the corresponding meridian path and the acupoint map adjusted to the shape and size of the figure can be accomplished by a person having ordinary skill in the art of the related art based on any conventional skill or experience.

於一具體實施例中,該紅外線熱像儀之拍攝角度係由0至360度進行拍攝。於一較佳具體實施例中,該紅外線熱像儀之拍攝角度係對該個體的複數個身體部位或全身進行360度拍攝,以獲取該部位的熱像圖。 In one embodiment, the angle of view of the infrared camera is taken from 0 to 360 degrees. In a preferred embodiment, the imaging angle of the infrared camera is 360 degrees for a plurality of body parts or the whole body of the individual to obtain a thermal image of the part.

本文所述之「紅外線熱像圖」包含但不限於利用紅外熱像技術透過採集人體的紅外輻射能,再藉由光電轉換將其轉化為電信號,並利用計算機裝置處理而獲得以不同色彩(或像素)以表示個體之特定部位及全身溫度的圖像。因此該熱像圖可將該個體表面所發出的紅外輻射以不同色階的顏色表示,轉變為可視性、可定量的偽彩(pseudo color)熱像圖,將高低溫以不同顏色進行顯示,如以亮色調表示高溫,而暗色調表示低溫,使紅外線熱像圖更直觀、更易解讀。於一更佳具體實施例中,該紅外線熱像儀可精確的感測各身體部位之溫度差異,其中該感測出溫度差異的靈敏度範圍可為0.02至0.05℃,可於所產生的熱像圖上以不同色彩(或像素)顯示各部位的溫度。 The "infrared thermography" described herein includes, but is not limited to, the use of infrared thermal imaging technology to acquire infrared radiant energy of a human body, which is converted into an electrical signal by photoelectric conversion, and processed by a computer device to obtain different colors ( Or pixels) to represent an image of a particular part of the individual and the temperature of the whole body. Therefore, the thermal image can represent the infrared radiation emitted by the surface of the individual in different color gradations, and convert into a visible, quantifiable pseudo color thermal image, and display the high and low temperature in different colors. For example, a high color indicates a high temperature, and a dark color indicates a low temperature, making the infrared thermal image more intuitive and easier to interpret. In a more preferred embodiment, the infrared camera can accurately sense the temperature difference of each body part, wherein the sensitivity of the sensed temperature difference can range from 0.02 to 0.05 ° C, and the generated thermal image can be generated. The temperature of each part is displayed in different colors (or pixels) on the graph.

於另一具體實施例中,該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖為一傳統中醫的經絡循行部位和穴位的圖。 In another embodiment, the corresponding meridian path and acupoint map are a map of a traditional Chinese medicine meridian path and acupuncture points.

此外,該整合圖的用途可供臨床診斷使用。於一具體實施例中,該系統進一步包含一診斷構件,用以比對結合該紅外線熱像圖與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖所呈現之該經絡循行部位和穴位上溫度變化或差異,以進行診斷。於一較佳具體實施例中,比對該整合圖所呈現之經 絡循行部位和穴位上溫度變化或差異之方式,係透過針對至少一穴位與其周圍附近或左右對稱位置的平均溫度進行比較,以觀測出該至少一穴位的平均溫度是否正常。上述比較穴位的平均溫度之方式係符合中西醫對於疾病判斷上,所用之「以常測變」的理論進行判讀。於一更佳具體實施例中,該診斷包含該經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑的寒熱、虛實、瘀阻、疼痛或發炎的診斷,或乳房組織病變的診斷,或疾病治療前後療效的判讀。 In addition, the use of this integrated map is available for clinical diagnosis. In a specific embodiment, the system further includes a diagnostic component for comparing temperature changes of the meridian line and acupoints presented by the integrated view of the infrared thermography and the meridian path and acupoint map Or differences for diagnosis. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention is presented The manner of temperature change or difference in the circulation portion and the acupoint is compared by comparing the average temperature of at least one acupoint to a nearby or bilaterally symmetric position to observe whether the average temperature of the at least one acupoint is normal. The above method of comparing the average temperature of acupoints is in accordance with the theory of "constant measurement" used by Chinese and Western medicine for disease judgment. In a more preferred embodiment, the diagnosis comprises a diagnosis of cold, heat, stagnation, pain, or inflammation of the meridian line and acupoint-related viscera, or diagnosis of a breast tissue lesion, or interpretation of a therapeutic effect before and after treatment.

於另一具體實施例中,該系統進一步包含一療效評估構件,用以評估比對該個體經治療前後所製作出的整合圖上同一經絡循行部位和穴位上前後溫度差別。於一較佳具體實施例中,該個體可能之疾病是該個體之經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑症候。於一更佳具體實施例中,該個體之經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑症候包含寒熱、虛實、瘀阻、疼痛或發炎之症候。 In another embodiment, the system further comprises a therapeutic evaluation component for assessing the difference in temperature between the acupuncture points and the acupoints on the integrated map created before and after the treatment of the individual. In a preferred embodiment, the individual's possible disease is the meridian circulation site of the individual and the acupoint-related viscera syndrome. In a more preferred embodiment, the individual's meridian circulation site and acupoint-related viscera syndrome include symptoms of cold, heat, stagnation, stagnation, pain, or inflammation.

本創作所提供的一種結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖之技術內容,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點: The technical content of the integrated map of the infrared thermal image and the meridian circulation part and the acupoint diagram provided by the present invention has the following advantages when compared with other conventional techniques:

(1)本創作透過將拍攝出的所要身體部位或全身的紅外線熱像圖,與一相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖進行比對且經比例化之調整,使兩圖能形狀大小相符,並疊合成一整合圖,讓醫療人員可透過該整合圖較可精確診斷出該個體身體各個經絡循行部位和穴位之溫度分佈情況,以診斷出該個體可能罹患之疾病,或乳房組織病變的診斷,或疾病治療前後療效的判讀。 (1) The creation compares the corresponding body parts or the whole body's infrared thermal image with a corresponding meridian path and acupoint map and adjusts the scale so that the two figures can match the shape and size. And stacking an integrated map, so that medical personnel can accurately diagnose the temperature distribution of each meridian circulation part and acupoints of the individual body through the integrated map to diagnose the disease that the individual may suffer, or breast tissue lesions. Diagnosis, or interpretation of the efficacy of the disease before and after treatment.

(2)該紅外線熱像圖與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖之整合, 除了可讓醫療人員觀察出該個體之各個經絡循行部位和穴位的溫度反應情況,以判斷出該個體之體內寒熱、虛實或瘀阻等症候外,該整合圖也可用於醫療處理後之療效評估,即比較治療前後之所製作出的整合圖上各個經絡循行部位和穴位的溫度前後差異,以評估該醫療處理是否具有療效,同時可以推廣應用於教學或研究上,使對於中醫的經絡循行部位和穴位的相關知識不甚清楚之人員,可輕易透過該整合圖了解整個經絡和穴位系統,並輔以各部位溫度顯示,以學習或研究探討經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑症候之判讀。 (2) the infrared thermal image is integrated with the meridian path and the acupoint map, In addition to allowing medical personnel to observe the temperature response of each individual's meridian circulation points and acupoints, to determine the symptoms of cold, heat, stagnation or stagnation in the body, the integrated map can also be used for medical treatment. Evaluation, that is, comparing the temperature difference between the meridian points and acupuncture points on the integrated map produced before and after treatment to evaluate whether the medical treatment has curative effect, and can be applied to teaching or research to make the meridians for Chinese medicine Persons with unclear knowledge about the location and acupoints can easily understand the entire meridian and acupoint system through the integrated map, and supplement the temperature display of each part to learn or study the meridian circulation and acupoint-related viscera symptoms. Interpretation.

110‧‧‧紅外線熱像圖的圖件 110‧‧‧Infrared thermal image map

120‧‧‧經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件 120‧‧‧ Diagrams of meridian circulation points and acupoint maps

130‧‧‧結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖 130‧‧‧Integrated map of infrared thermal image and meridian line and acupoint map

200‧‧‧結合紅外線熱像圖層與經絡循行部位和穴位圖層的整合圖層結構 200‧‧‧Integrated layer structure combined with infrared thermal image layer and meridian circulation and acupoint layer

210‧‧‧第一圖層 210‧‧‧ first layer

211‧‧‧紅外線熱像圖 211‧‧‧Infrared thermography

220‧‧‧第二圖層 220‧‧‧Second layer

221‧‧‧經絡循行部位和穴位圖 221‧‧‧ Meridian route and acupoint map

230‧‧‧基底層 230‧‧‧ basal layer

300‧‧‧整合一紅外線熱像圖與一經絡循行部位和穴位圖之系統 300‧‧‧System for integrating an infrared thermal image and a meridian path and acupoint map

310‧‧‧紅外線熱像儀 310‧‧‧Infrared Thermal Imager

311‧‧‧紅外線熱像圖 311‧‧‧Infrared thermography

320‧‧‧影像處理裝置 320‧‧‧Image processing device

321‧‧‧比對構件 321‧‧‧ Alignment components

322‧‧‧比例化構件 322‧‧‧Proportional components

323‧‧‧整合構件 323‧‧‧Integrated components

330‧‧‧診斷構件 330‧‧‧Diagnostic components

340‧‧‧療效評估構件 340‧‧‧Evaluation component

圖1為本創作之結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖。圖1(A)為右足之紅外線熱像圖。圖1(B)為右足之經絡循行部位和穴位圖。圖1(C)為結合右足的紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖。 Figure 1 is an integrated view of the infrared thermal image and the meridian path and acupoint map of the creation. Figure 1 (A) is an infrared thermal image of the right foot. Figure 1 (B) is the meridian path and acupoint map of the right foot. Fig. 1(C) is an integrated view of the infrared thermal image combined with the right foot and the meridian path and acupoint map.

圖2為本創作之結合紅外線熱像圖層與經絡循行部位和穴位圖層的整合圖層結構的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the integrated layer structure of the infrared thermal image layer and the meridian circulation part and the acupoint layer of the creation.

圖3為本創作之整合一紅外線熱像圖與一經絡循行部位和穴位圖之系統的結構圖。 FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a system for integrating an infrared thermal image and a meridian path and acupoint map.

本創作可能以不同的形式來實施,並不僅限於下列文中所提及的實例。下列實施例僅作為本創作不同態樣及特點中的代表。所述實施例不限制在申請權利範圍中所描述的本創作的範圍。 This creation may be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the examples mentioned below. The following examples are merely representative of the different aspects and features of the present invention. The described embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as described in the claims.

實施例1:結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整 合圖 Example 1: Combining infrared thermal image with the meridian path and acupoint map Drawing

本創作首先利用一紅外線熱像儀拍攝一個體的紅外線熱像圖,其拍攝部位可為一或多個經絡循行部位和穴位,甚至全身進行拍攝;如圖1(A)所示,針對該個體(待測者)的右足部膝以下至腳底之內側及右足部膝以上至髖關骨之內側進行紅外線熱像儀拍攝,可得一顯示右足之紅外線熱像圖的圖件110。 This creation first uses an infrared camera to take a thermal image of a body. The location of the image can be one or more meridian points and acupuncture points, or even the whole body; as shown in Figure 1 (A), The individual (tester)'s right foot is below the knee to the inside of the sole and the right foot is above the knee to the inside of the hip. The infrared camera is used to obtain a map 110 showing the infrared thermal image of the right foot.

擇取一對應於該右足之紅外線熱像圖的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件120,如圖1(B)所示,其顯示右足部膝以下至腳底之內側和右足部膝以上至髖關骨之內側之足厥陰肝經和足太陰脾經和足少陰腎經的經絡循行部位和穴位。 Selecting a map 120 corresponding to the meridian path and the acupoint map of the infrared thermal image of the right foot, as shown in FIG. 1(B), which shows the right foot below the knee to the inner side of the sole and the right foot above the knee. The meridian line of the foot and the foot of the spleen and the foot of the Shaoyin yin and kidney.

最後,將該紅外線熱像圖的圖件110與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件120經比例化縮放成形狀大小一致後,再相互疊合而形成一結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖130,如圖1(C)所示,其中該比例化縮放方式包含(1)將該經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件係經過比例化縮放使其與該紅外線熱像圖的圖件之形狀大小一致;或(2)將該紅外線熱像圖的圖件上之紅外線熱像圖係經過比例化縮放使其與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件上之相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的形狀大小一致,再相互疊合,且疊合後再放大回原先該紅外線熱像圖之大小。 Finally, the image 110 of the infrared thermal image is scaled to the shape and size of the map of the meridian and the image of the acupoint pattern, and then superimposed on each other to form a combined infrared thermal image and meridian cycle. The integration map 130 of the line portion and the acupoint map is as shown in FIG. 1(C), wherein the proportional scaling method comprises: (1) scaling the map of the meridian path and the acupoint map to be The shape of the infrared thermal image is uniform in shape; or (2) the infrared thermal image on the infrared thermal image is scaled to match the contour of the meridian and the acupoint The corresponding meridian circulation position and the acupoint pattern have the same shape and size, and then overlap each other, and then superimposed and then enlarged back to the size of the original infrared thermal image.

實施例2:一結合紅外線熱像圖層與經絡循行部位和穴位圖層的整合圖層結構 Embodiment 2: An integrated layer structure combining an infrared thermal image layer with a meridian path and acupuncture layer

如圖2所示,本創作提供一種結合紅外線熱像圖層與經絡循行部位和穴位圖層的整合圖層結構200,其包含: (1)一第一圖層210,其上備置一所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖211;(2)一第二圖層220,設置於該第一圖層210上,其上備置該所要個體的部位之一相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖221;以及(3)一基底層230,設置於該第一圖層210的下方。 As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides an integrated layer structure 200 combining an infrared thermal image layer with a meridian tracking portion and an acupoint layer, which includes: (1) a first layer 210 on which an infrared thermal image 211 of a desired individual is placed; (2) a second layer 220 disposed on the first layer 210 on which the desired individual is placed One of the corresponding meridian circulation points and the acupoint map 221; and (3) a base layer 230 disposed under the first layer 210.

而該第一圖層上的紅外線熱像圖211與該第二圖層220的經絡循行部位和穴位圖221會經比例化縮放成形狀大小一致的圖形,可參考實施例1中所揭示的比對縮放方式。同時該第二圖層220上除了相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位的位置部分外,其他部份皆為透明;因此該第一圖層210與該第二圖層220相互疊放時,可讓該經絡循行部位和穴位圖221呈現於該紅外線熱像圖211上,以形成一結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖。 The infrared thermal image map 211 on the first layer and the meridian tracking portion and the acupoint map 221 of the second layer 220 are scaled and scaled into a pattern having the same size and shape. For reference, the comparison disclosed in Embodiment 1 can be referred to. The way to zoom. At the same time, the second layer 220 is transparent except for the corresponding position of the meridian path and the position of the acupuncture point; therefore, when the first layer 210 and the second layer 220 are stacked on each other, the meridian can be made. The tracking portion and the acupoint map 221 are presented on the infrared thermal image 211 to form an integrated view of the combined infrared thermal image and the meridian path and the acupoint map.

此外,該基底層230的形狀為一所要個體的部位的外型,例如頭部、手部或腳部等,且其整體形狀可用2維(2D)平面或3維(3D)立體結構呈現。因此,該第一圖層210、該第二圖層220及該基底層230的形狀設計為同一所要個體的部位的外部形狀時,例如手部,可使該結合紅外線熱像圖層與經絡循行部位和穴位圖層的整合圖層結構200呈現出一整個結合該紅外線熱像圖與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖的手部結構。 Further, the shape of the base layer 230 is an appearance of a portion of an individual to be desired, such as a head, a hand or a foot, and the like, and its overall shape may be presented in a 2-dimensional (2D) plane or a 3-dimensional (3D) solid structure. Therefore, when the shape of the first layer 210, the second layer 220, and the base layer 230 are designed to be the outer shape of a portion of the same individual, such as a hand, the combined infrared thermal image layer and the meridian line can be The integrated layer structure 200 of the acupoint layer presents a hand structure that integrates the integrated map of the infrared thermography with the meridian path and acupoint map.

實施例3:整合一紅外線熱像圖與一經絡循行部位和穴位圖之系統 Embodiment 3: Integrating an infrared thermal image and a meridian path and acupoint diagram system

如圖3所示,本創作提供一種整合一紅外線熱像圖與一經絡循行部位和穴位圖之系統300,其包含: (1)紅外線熱像儀310,用以拍攝所要個體的部位,如軀幹,並擷取其紅外線熱像圖311;以及(2)一影像處理裝置320,其與該紅外線熱像儀310連接,用以接收該所要個體的部位的紅外線熱像圖。 As shown in FIG. 3, the present invention provides a system 300 for integrating an infrared thermal image and a meridian path and acupoint map, comprising: (1) an infrared camera 310 for photographing a part of a desired individual, such as a torso, and taking an infrared thermal image 311 thereof; and (2) an image processing device 320 connected to the infrared camera 310, An infrared thermogram for receiving a portion of the desired individual.

而該影像處理裝置320包含一比對構件321;一比例化構件322;及一整合構件323,其中該比對構件321,用以將該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖311與一該所要個體的部位之相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖進行比對;其中該比例化構件322,連接至該比對構件,用以比例化該紅外線熱像圖311或該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,使該等兩圖成形狀大小一致之圖形;以及其中該整合構件323,連接至該比例化構件,用以整合該比例化後之具有形狀大小一致的紅外線熱像圖311與該相對應之傳統經絡循行部位和穴位圖,以獲得一整合圖,以供診斷用。 The image processing device 320 includes a matching member 321; a proportional member 322; and an integrating member 323, wherein the comparing member 321 is used to image the infrared thermal image of the desired individual part and the desired Comparing the corresponding meridian circulation portion and the acupoint map of the individual part; wherein the proportional member 322 is connected to the comparison member for proportioning the infrared thermal image 311 or the corresponding meridian circulation a portion and acupoint map, such that the two figures are in a shape and shape; and wherein the integrated member 323 is coupled to the proportional member for integrating the scaled infrared thermal image 311 having a uniform shape and shape The corresponding traditional meridian path and acupoint map are used to obtain an integrated map for diagnosis.

該系統300可內含一系統資料庫,其用以存放該經絡循行部位和穴位圖,而該經絡循行部位和穴位圖為傳統經絡循行部位和穴位的圖。 The system 300 can include a system database for storing the meridian circulation position and the acupoint map, and the meridian circulation position and the acupoint map are maps of the traditional meridian circulation position and the acupuncture point.

此外,該影像處理裝置320進一步與一診斷構件330連接,用以比對結合該紅外線熱像圖311與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖所呈現之經絡循行部位和穴位上溫度變化或差異,藉此判斷該個體可能之疾病,或乳房組織病變的診斷,或疾病治療前後療效的判讀。另外,該影像處理裝置320進一步亦可與一療效評估構件340,用以評估比對該個體經治療前後所製作出的整合圖上同一經絡循行部位和穴位上前後溫度差別。 In addition, the image processing device 320 is further connected to a diagnostic component 330 for comparing the temperature changes of the meridian and the acupuncture points presented by the integrated view of the infrared thermal image 311 and the meridian path and the acupoint map. Or the difference, thereby judging the possible disease of the individual, or the diagnosis of the breast tissue lesion, or the interpretation of the efficacy before and after the treatment of the disease. In addition, the image processing device 320 may further be combined with a therapeutic evaluation component 340 for assessing the temperature difference between the same meridian path and the acupuncture point on the integrated map created before and after the treatment of the individual.

實施例4:紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合處理機制 Example 4: Integrated processing mechanism of infrared thermography and meridian line and acupoint map

於上述系統中,其中該紅外線熱像圖與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖之兩圖的比例化及整合處理機制,詳述如下: In the above system, the proportionalization and integration processing mechanism of the infrared thermal image and the two points of the meridian path and the acupoint map are as follows:

(1)待測者之紅外線熱像圖截取:一待測者接受紅外線熱像儀拍攝時,可用輔具、地面畫圖或人聲導引之方式,依所要之經絡循行部位和穴位用以拍攝及截取各個區塊的紅外線熱像圖,其中該區塊之區分方式如下: (1) Intercepting the infrared thermal image of the person to be tested: When the person to be tested is photographed by the infrared camera, it can be photographed by means of auxiliary equipment, ground drawing or vocal guidance, according to the desired meridian path and acupuncture points. And intercepting the infrared thermal image of each block, wherein the block is distinguished as follows:

(a)左右足部膝以下的紅外線熱像圖區塊,包含(i)左足部膝以下至腳底之前側;(ii)左足部膝以下至腳底之後側;(iii)左足部膝以下至腳底之內側;及(iv)左足部膝以下至腳底之外側。而右側亦採上述相同方法區分。 (a) Infrared thermographic image blocks below the knee of the left and right feet, including (i) below the knee of the left foot to the anterior side of the sole; (ii) below the knee of the left foot to the posterior side of the sole; (iii) below the knee of the left foot to the sole of the foot The inside; and (iv) the left foot below the knee to the outside of the sole. The right side is also distinguished by the same method described above.

(b)左右足部膝以上的紅外線熱像圖區塊,包含(i)左足部膝以上至髖關骨之前側;(ii)左足部膝以上至髖關骨之後側;(iii)左足部膝以上至髖關骨之內側;及(iv)左足部膝以上至髖關骨之外側。而右側亦採上述相同方法區分。 (b) Infrared thermographic image blocks above and below the knee of the foot, including (i) the left foot above the knee to the anterior side of the hip; (ii) the left foot above the knee to the posterior side of the hip; (iii) the left foot Above the knee to the medial side of the hip; and (iv) above the knee of the left foot to the outside of the hip. The right side is also distinguished by the same method described above.

(c)左右手的紅外線熱像圖區塊,包含(i)左手外側中指尖端至肘關節外側;(ii)左手外側肘關節至肩峰外側;(iii)左手內側中指尖端至肘關節內側;及(iv)左手內側肘關節至腋下。而右側亦採上述相同方法區分。 (c) the infrared thermographic image block of the left and right hands, comprising (i) the tip of the left middle finger to the outside of the elbow; (ii) the left lateral elbow to the lateral side of the shoulder; (iii) the middle finger of the left hand to the inside of the elbow; (iv) The left elbow joint to the underarm. The right side is also distinguished by the same method described above.

(d)軀幹的紅外線熱像圖區塊,包含(i)軀幹前側:兩髖關骨水平連線至胸骨上窩中央;及(ii)軀幹後側:兩髖關骨水平連線至兩肩峰連線的中點。 (d) Infrared thermographic image of the torso, containing (i) the anterior side of the torso: the horizontal connection of the two hips to the center of the sternal fossa; and (ii) the posterior side of the torso: the two hips are horizontally connected to the shoulders The midpoint of the peak connection.

(e)頭部的紅外線熱像圖區塊,包含(i)頭部前側:胸骨 上窩中央至頭頂;(ii)頭部後側:兩肩峰連線的中點至頭頂;(iii)頭部左外側:胸骨上窩中央至頭頂左外側;及(iv)頭部右外側:胸骨上窩中央至頭頂右外側。 (e) Infrared thermographic image block of the head, containing (i) front side of the head: sternum From the center of the upper fossa to the top of the head; (ii) the posterior side of the head: the midpoint of the line connecting the shoulders to the top of the head; (iii) the left lateral side of the head: the center of the upper sternum to the left lateral side of the head; and (iv) the right outer side of the head : From the center of the sternal fossa to the right lateral side of the head.

(2)截取紅外線熱像圖的區塊加入定位點:於上述從待測者截取之紅外線熱像圖區塊加入定位點,以左足部膝以下至腳底之外側為例,預估該左足上之膽經(Gallbladder Meridian,GB)的經絡循行部位和穴位位置上的丘墟穴與陽陵泉穴,並設定該兩個穴道作為定位點,再以該兩定位點作出連線,而在該連線之中點處劃出一第一十字準星。 (2) Intercepting the block of the infrared thermal image to add the positioning point: adding the positioning point to the infrared thermal image block intercepted from the test subject, and taking the left foot below the knee to the outside of the sole as an example, the left foot is estimated. The gallbladder Meridian (GB) of the meridian line and the acupoint position of the Qiuxue and Yanglingquan points, and set the two points as the anchor point, and then make the connection with the two anchor points, and A first crosshair is drawn at the midpoint of the line.

(3)經絡循行部位和穴位圖的區塊加入定位點:從一系統資料庫獲取一相對應於該截取之紅外線熱像圖區塊的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,並於該經絡循行部位和穴位圖上加入定位點,因此同樣以左足部膝以下至腳底之外側為例,於該左足上之膽經的經絡循行部位位置上的丘墟穴與陽陵泉穴,並設定該兩個穴道作為定位點,再以該兩定位點作出連線,而在該連線之中點處劃出一第二十字準星。 (3) Adding an anchor point to the block of the meridian line and the acupoint map: obtaining a meridian path position and acupoint map corresponding to the intercepted infrared thermography block from a system database, and following the meridian The positioning point is added to the line part and the acupoint map. Therefore, the foot of the left foot is below the knee to the outside of the sole of the foot. For example, the Qiuxue point and the Yanglingquan point on the meridian line of the gallbladder on the left foot are set. The two acupoints serve as anchor points, and then the two anchor points are connected, and a second crosshair is drawn at a point in the line.

(4)截取的紅外線熱像圖區塊與經絡循行部位和穴位圖之比例化及整合:以左足部膝以下至腳底之外側為例,同樣區塊之紅外線熱像圖及經絡循行部位和穴位圖,藉由一運算系統將該兩圖之兩十字準心對準,接著可透過兩種方式使該兩圖形狀大小相符一致,其包含:(i)依據該經絡循行部位和穴位圖之垂直長度與水平長度,將該紅外線熱像圖之垂直長度與水平長度進行縮放,使該紅外線熱像 圖與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖形狀大小貼合一致,且貼合後再放大回原先該紅外線熱像圖之大小;或(ii)依據該紅外線熱像圖之垂直長度與水平長度,將該經絡循行部位和穴位圖之垂直長度與水平長度進行縮放,使該紅外線熱像圖與該經絡循行部位和穴位圖形狀大小貼合一致。 (4) The ratio and integration of the intercepted infrared thermal image block and the meridian line and acupoint map: taking the left foot below the knee to the outside of the sole as an example, the infrared thermal image of the same block and the meridian line And the acupoint map, the two cross-alignments of the two figures are aligned by a computing system, and then the shapes and sizes of the two figures are consistent in two ways, which include: (i) according to the meridian path and acupuncture points The vertical length and horizontal length of the figure, the vertical length and the horizontal length of the infrared thermal image are scaled to make the infrared thermal image The figure is consistent with the shape of the meridian and the shape of the acupoint pattern, and is enlarged and then enlarged back to the size of the original infrared thermogram; or (ii) according to the vertical length and horizontal length of the infrared thermography, The vertical length and the horizontal length of the meridian line and the acupoint map are scaled, so that the infrared thermogram is consistent with the shape of the meridian and the shape of the acupoint.

透過上述任一方式進行兩圖整合後,以獲取一紅外線熱像圖結合經絡循行部位和穴位的整合圖,因該經絡循行部位和穴位圖上具有的該紅外線熱像圖區塊的經絡循行部位和穴位,如膽經循行部位和膽經循行部位的穴位,故可以完整呈現在待測者的紅外線熱像圖上。 After the integration of the two figures by any of the above methods, an infrared thermal image is obtained, which is combined with the integration map of the meridian circulation point and the acupuncture point, because the meridian circulation part and the acupoint diagram have the meridian of the infrared thermography image block. The acupuncture points and acupoints, such as the acupoints of the bile duct and the acupoints of the bile duct, can be completely presented on the infrared thermography of the person to be tested.

(5)紅外線熱像圖結合經絡循行部位和穴位的整合圖之合併:完成該左足部膝以下至腳底之外側的整合圖,於另一具體實施例,再重複上述(1)至(4)之步驟,將左足部膝以下至腳底之內側、左足部膝以上至髖關骨之內側及軀幹前側的整合圖完成,再將這三個區塊之整合圖依其原先個體身上之相對位置合併成一平面整合圖,就可呈現出待測者的左肝經完整的經絡循行部位和穴位的紅外線熱像圖。 (5) Infrared thermography combined with the integration of the meridian line and the acupuncture points: the integration map of the left foot below the knee to the outer side of the sole is completed. In another embodiment, the above (1) to (4) are repeated. The steps of the left foot below the knee to the inside of the sole, the left foot above the knee to the inside of the hip and the anterior side of the trunk are completed, and then the integration map of the three blocks depends on the relative position of the original individual. By combining them into a plane integration map, the infrared thermography of the complete meridian circulation site and acupoints of the left liver of the test subject can be presented.

是以,透過上述處理機制,將該經絡循行部位和穴位圖與該待測者之紅外線熱像圖進行整合,可以有效的克服原先僅藉熱像圖判定穴位位置時,如觀測角度之因素,所導致的偏差。故醫療人員可利用該結合紅外線熱像圖及經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖作為中醫症候的診斷,再根據診斷進行中醫的治療,並進行治療後效果的評估。 Therefore, through the above processing mechanism, the meridian circulation part and the acupoint map are integrated with the infrared thermal image of the test subject, which can effectively overcome the factor of observing the acupoint position only by the thermal image diagram, such as the observation angle factor. , the resulting deviation. Therefore, medical personnel can use the integrated infrared image and the integrated map of the meridian line and the acupoint map as the diagnosis of TCM symptoms, and then treat the Chinese medicine according to the diagnosis, and evaluate the effect after treatment.

實施例5:整合圖之症候判讀應用 Example 5: Syndrome interpretation application of integrated map

透過上述系統所作出之結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖可作為判讀經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑的寒熱、虛實、瘀阻、疼痛或發炎的診斷,或乳房組織病變的診斷,或疾病治療前後療效,可作為治則之參考,即比對該整合圖中經絡循行部位和穴位圖所呈現之穴位位置並輔以紅外線熱像圖所呈現之該穴位周圍之溫度變化,藉此判斷該個體內相關臟腑之寒熱、虛實或瘀阻等症候。 The integrated infrared thermal image and the meridian line and acupoint map made by the above system can be used as a diagnosis of cold, heat, stagnation, pain, or inflammation of the meridian and acupoint-related organs, or breast tissue. The diagnosis of the lesion, or the efficacy of the disease before and after treatment, can be used as a reference for the treatment, that is, the temperature around the acupoint presented by the meridian line and acupoint map in the integrated map and supplemented by the infrared thermogram. Change, in order to judge the symptoms of cold, heat, stagnation or stagnation of the relevant organs in the individual.

以下為本創作之相關應用案例: The following are the relevant application cases for this creation:

應用案例1:若圖1中右足部的結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖上之足厥陰肝經循行部位上的曲泉穴和陰包穴二穴,溫度皆顯著高於四週,表示為肝經實熱症;換言之,若上述二穴之溫度皆顯著低於四週,即表示屬肝經虛寒症,可作為辨證治療之參考。 Application Case 1: If the combined infrared thermogram of the right foot in Figure 1 and the meridian line and the acupoint map are integrated on the map of the foot and the Yin and the two points of the Yin Bao, the temperature is Significantly higher than four weeks, expressed as liver heat syndrome; in other words, if the temperature of the above two points is significantly lower than four weeks, it means that the liver is suffering from cold syndrome, which can be used as a reference for syndrome differentiation treatment.

應用案例2:若圖1中右足部的結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖上之足厥陰肝經循行部位上的附近生瘡瘍,則檢視該整合圖,會發現該瘡瘍溫度較周圍高,而該病人於該穴部位有疼痛發炎症狀,其診斷為肝經實熱症的陽瘡,中醫得治則宜瀉之。若該瘡瘍溫度較周圍低,則表示為肝經虛寒症的陰瘡,中醫得治則宜補之,不能瀉之。 Application Case 2: If there is a nearby sore on the joint of the foot and the yin and liver on the integrated map of the right foot and the meridian line and the acupoint map in Figure 1, the integrated map will be examined. It was found that the temperature of the sore was higher than that of the surrounding area, and the patient had a symptom of pain and inflammation at the point of the hole, and the diagnosis was a sore with liver heat syndrome, and the Chinese medicine treatment should be diarrhea. If the temperature of the sore is lower than the surrounding area, it means that the sputum of the liver is suffering from debilitating cold, and the Chinese medicine should be cured, and it should not be diarrhea.

應用案例3:如圖1之結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖(130)上的肝經循行部位之大敦穴位,若該穴位與其周圍部位的熱像圖上的顏色偏紅(即溫度相對偏高),表示該肝經循行相關臟腑(肝臟)有熱性症候現象,則表示肝臟有發炎症候,若是經過治療之後,再次比對前後相關整合圖,發現該大敦穴位顏色與其周圍部位的熱像圖上的顏色趨於相同(即溫度範圍相近),則表示該治療是有效果的,可做為治 療前後療效的判讀。 Application Case 3: As shown in Figure 1, the combination of the infrared thermal image and the meridian line and the acupoint map (130) on the liver section of the Datun acupoint, if the acupoint and its surrounding parts on the thermal image The color is reddish (that is, the temperature is relatively high), indicating that the liver has a heat syndrome in the relevant organs (liver), which indicates that the liver has inflammation. If it is treated, compare it with the relevant integrated map before and after. The color of the Datun acupoint tends to be the same as the color on the thermal image of the surrounding part (ie, the temperature range is similar), indicating that the treatment is effective and can be used as a treatment. Interpretation of the efficacy before and after treatment.

應用案例4:如圖1之結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖(130),若膝蓋部位的熱像圖上的顏色特別紅,則表示該部位的溫度特別高,其代表該受測者膝蓋會有疼痛症候。 Application Case 4: The integrated infrared heat image of Figure 1 and the integration map of the meridian circulation point and the acupoint diagram (130), if the color on the thermal image of the knee part is particularly red, the temperature of the part is particularly high. It represents that the subject has pain symptoms in the knee.

110‧‧‧紅外線熱像圖的圖件 110‧‧‧Infrared thermal image map

120‧‧‧經絡循行部位和穴位圖的圖件 120‧‧‧ Diagrams of meridian circulation points and acupoint maps

130‧‧‧結合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖 130‧‧‧Integrated map of infrared thermal image and meridian line and acupoint map

Claims (15)

一種整合紅外線熱像圖與經絡循行部位和穴位圖之系統,其包含:一紅外線熱像儀,用以拍攝一所要個體的部位並擷取其一紅外線熱像圖;以及一影像處理裝置,其與該紅外線熱像儀連接,用以接收該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖,包含下列構件:(a)一比對構件,用以將該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖與一該所要個體的部位之相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖進行比對;(b)一比例化構件,連接至該比對構件,用以比例化該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖和該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,使該等兩圖成形狀大小一致之圖;及(c)一整合構件,連接至該比例化構件,用以整合該比例化後之具有形狀大小一致之該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,以獲得一整合圖。 A system for integrating an infrared thermal image and a meridian circulation portion and an acupoint map, comprising: an infrared thermal imager for photographing a part of an individual and capturing an infrared thermal image; and an image processing device; The infrared thermal image is connected to the infrared camera to receive the portion of the desired individual, and includes the following components: (a) a matching member for infra-red thermal imaging of the desired individual portion. Comparing with a meridian circulation portion and an acupoint map corresponding to a portion of the desired individual; (b) a proportional member coupled to the comparison member for proportioning the infrared heat of the desired individual portion a map and the corresponding meridian path and acupoint map, such that the two figures are in a uniform shape and shape; and (c) an integrated member connected to the proportional member for integrating the proportional The infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual having the same shape and size and the corresponding meridian circulation portion and the acupoint map are obtained to obtain an integrated map. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該影像處理裝置進一步包含一組合構件,用以組合該所要個體的複數個部位或全身之紅外線熱像圖成一平面展開圖,及組合相對應的複數個或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位圖成另一平面展開圖,以供比對或整合用。 The system of claim 1, wherein the image processing device further comprises a combination member for combining a plurality of parts of the desired individual or an infrared thermal image of the whole body into a planar development map, and combining the corresponding A plurality of or whole body meridian circulation points and acupoint maps are developed into another plane for comparison or integration. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之系統,其中該整合構件進一步將該平面展開圖與該另一平面展開圖進行比例化縮放成形狀大小一致,再相互疊合成一平面整合圖。 The system of claim 2, wherein the integrated component further scales the planar development map to the other planar development map to form a size uniformity, and then overlays each other to form a planar integration map. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該影像處理裝置進一步包含另一組合構件,用以組合該所要個體的複數個身體部位或全身之紅外線熱像圖成一立體圖,及組合相對應之複數個或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位圖成另一立體圖,以供比對或整合用。 The system of claim 1, wherein the image processing device further comprises another combined component for combining the plurality of body parts or the whole body of the infrared image of the desired individual into a stereogram, and the combination corresponding thereto A plurality of or whole body meridian circulation points and acupoint maps are formed into another perspective view for comparison or integration. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之系統,其中該整合構件進一步將該立體圖與該另一立體圖進行比例化縮放成形狀大小一致,再相互疊合成一立體整合圖。 The system of claim 4, wherein the integrated component further scales the stereogram to the shape of the other stereogram, and then superimposes each other to form a stereoscopic integrated map. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖為一傳統中醫的經絡循行部位和穴位的圖。 The system of claim 1, wherein the corresponding meridian path and acupoint map are maps of a traditional Chinese medicine meridian path and acupuncture points. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其進一步包含一診斷構件,用以依據該所要個體的部位之該紅外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖的整合圖所呈現之經絡循行部位和穴位上的溫度及其溫度變化的差異,以進行診斷。 The system of claim 1, further comprising a diagnostic component for presenting the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual and the corresponding integrated map of the meridian path and the acupoint map The difference between the temperature of the meridian circulation site and the acupoint temperature and its temperature change is used for diagnosis. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之系統,其中該診斷包含該經絡循行部位和穴位相關臟腑的寒熱、虛實、瘀阻、疼痛或發炎的診斷,或乳房組織病變的診斷,或疾病治療前後療效的判讀。 The system of claim 7, wherein the diagnosis comprises diagnosis of cold, heat, stagnation, stagnation, pain or inflammation of the meridian circulation site and acupoint-related viscera, or diagnosis of breast tissue lesions, or before and after treatment of the disease Interpretation of efficacy. 一種結合紅外線熱像圖層與經絡循行部位和穴位圖層的整合圖層結構,其包含:一第一圖層,其上備置一所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖;及一第二圖層,設置於該第一圖層上,其上備置該所要個體的部位之一相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖,其中該第二圖層上除了相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位的位置部分外,其 他部份為透明,以與該第一圖層結合成一整合圖層。 An integrated layer structure combining an infrared thermal image layer and a meridian circulation portion and an acupoint layer, comprising: a first layer on which an infrared thermal image of a portion of the individual is to be placed; and a second layer disposed on the a meridian circulation portion and an acupoint map corresponding to one of the parts of the desired individual on the first layer, wherein the second layer is in addition to the corresponding meridian circulation portion and the position portion of the acupuncture point, He is partially transparent to combine with the first layer to form an integrated layer. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的整合圖層結構,該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖與該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖之形狀大小為一致,且該第一圖層與該第二圖層相互疊合成該整合圖層。 The infrared layer thermal image of the portion of the desired individual is identical to the shape of the corresponding meridian circulation portion and the acupoint image, and the first layer and the first layer are the same as the integrated layer structure described in claim 9 The two layers are superimposed on each other to form the integrated layer. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的整合圖層結構,其進一步包含一基底層,設置於該第一圖層下,其形狀為一仿所要個體的部位的外型。 The integrated layer structure of claim 9, further comprising a base layer disposed under the first layer and shaped to resemble a portion of the desired individual. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的整合圖層結構,其中該紅外線熱像圖係由一紅外線熱像儀所產生。 The integrated layer structure of claim 9, wherein the infrared thermal image is generated by an infrared camera. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的整合圖層結構,其中該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖為一傳統中醫的經絡循行部位和穴位的圖。 The integrated layer structure according to claim 9 , wherein the corresponding meridian path and acupoint map are maps of a traditional Chinese medicine meridian path and acupuncture points. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的整合圖層結構,其中該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖進一步為一組合該個體之複數個部位或全身的紅外線熱像圖所成之一平面展開圖,及該相對應的經絡循行部位和穴位圖為一組合相對應之複數個身體部位或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位圖所成之另一平面展開圖,且其中該平面展開圖與該另一平面展開圖之形狀大小為一致。 The integrated layer structure according to claim 9, wherein the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual is further a planar development view of a plurality of parts or a whole body infrared thermal image of the individual. And the corresponding meridian circulation part and the acupoint diagram are another planar development view of a plurality of body parts or a whole body meridian circulation part and acupoint diagram corresponding to the whole body, and wherein the plane development map and the other The shape of a planar unfolded image is the same size. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的整合圖層結構,其中該所要個體的部位之紅外線熱像圖進一步為一組合該個體之複數個部位或全身的紅外線熱像圖成一立體圖,及該相對應的經絡循行部位相穴位圖為一組合相對應之複數個部位或全身的經絡循行部位和穴位圖成另一立體圖,且其中該立體圖與該另一立體圖之形狀大小為一致。 The integrated layer structure according to claim 9, wherein the infrared thermal image of the portion of the desired individual is further a stereoscopic image of a plurality of parts or whole body infrared thermal images of the individual, and the corresponding The acupuncture point map of the meridian path is a combination of a plurality of parts or a whole body meridian path and acupoint map into another perspective view, and wherein the three-dimensional figure and the other three-dimensional figure have the same shape and size.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106037679A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-26 广西全民药业有限责任公司 Skin temperature acupuncture point location method
TWI640954B (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-11-11 胡翠萍 Meridian information query method and device
CN112691029A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 Meridian data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN113842116A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-28 北京鹰之眼智能健康科技有限公司 Automatic positioning method and device for human acupuncture points and electronic equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106037679A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-26 广西全民药业有限责任公司 Skin temperature acupuncture point location method
TWI640954B (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-11-11 胡翠萍 Meridian information query method and device
CN112691029A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 Meridian data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN113842116A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-28 北京鹰之眼智能健康科技有限公司 Automatic positioning method and device for human acupuncture points and electronic equipment
CN113842116B (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-09-27 北京鹰之眼智能健康科技有限公司 Automatic positioning method and device for human acupuncture points and electronic equipment

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