TWM520077U - Tile combined with fireproof thermal insulating layer - Google Patents
Tile combined with fireproof thermal insulating layer Download PDFInfo
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- TWM520077U TWM520077U TW104219450U TW104219450U TWM520077U TW M520077 U TWM520077 U TW M520077U TW 104219450 U TW104219450 U TW 104219450U TW 104219450 U TW104219450 U TW 104219450U TW M520077 U TWM520077 U TW M520077U
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Description
本創作係有關一種磁磚,尤指一種結合防火隔熱層的磁磚。This creation relates to a type of tile, especially a tile that incorporates a fire barrier.
按,磁磚因具備有堅硬耐磨、抗折度佳、抗污性佳並且不易褪色等諸多優點,因而被廣泛的應用於建築外牆或裝飾等的材料上。According to the fact that the tile has many advantages such as hard wear resistance, good folding resistance, good stain resistance and fading, it is widely used in materials such as exterior walls or decorations.
目前業界對於前述磁磚的施工方式大抵可分為溼式工法和乾式工法。所謂的乾式工法,一般大都用於建築物外牆或內壁結合石材的施工法,主要原因在於石材的體積與重量過大,為了避免黏著材料的黏著力不足,而產生掉落的情況,而會於石材的背面角端開設有多數條槽溝,並於槽溝裝設有金屬製的吊掛件來做為固定元件,以讓石材能牢固地安裝於外牆結構體、牆面或柱子上,施工時將石材與牆面間隔有8.5~10公分距離,並於前述的間隔空間中裝設隔絕材料。At present, the construction methods of the aforementioned tiles are generally classified into a wet process and a dry process. The so-called dry method is generally used for the construction method of stone combined with the outer wall or inner wall of the building. The main reason is that the volume and weight of the stone are too large. In order to avoid the insufficient adhesion of the adhesive material, the falling will occur. A plurality of grooves are formed at the back corner end of the stone, and metal hanging members are arranged in the groove as fixing members, so that the stone can be firmly mounted on the outer wall structure, the wall surface or the column. During the construction, the stone is separated from the wall by 8.5~10 cm, and the insulation material is installed in the aforementioned space.
習知的磁磚和隔絕材料的結合,除了將黏稠狀隔絕材料填入磁磚和牆面來進行結合外,亦可將已成型的隔絕材料板插入磁磚和牆面之間來進行結合。然而,前述磁磚和隔絕材料的結合方式不僅需要耗費長時間來等待隔絕材料的固化定型,另外以插接方式的結合則需要對隔絕材料板進行裁切、鑽孔、鎖固等各種不同方式的加工,而耗費大量的人力成本和加工成本,且前述的結合方式亦無法讓隔絕材料緊固的結合於磁磚上,進而對於使用的安全性造成相當程度的影響,而亟待加以改善者。The combination of the conventional tile and the insulating material can be combined by inserting the viscous insulating material into the tile and the wall surface, and inserting the formed insulating material plate between the tile and the wall surface for bonding. However, the combination of the foregoing tile and the insulating material not only takes a long time to wait for the curing and setting of the insulating material, but also the combination of the plugging method requires various methods such as cutting, drilling, and locking the insulating material plate. The processing requires a lot of labor cost and processing cost, and the aforementioned combination method cannot make the insulating material fastened to the tile, which has a considerable influence on the safety of use, and needs to be improved.
本創作之一目的,在於提供一種結合防火隔熱層的磁磚,其不僅可提昇防火隔熱層和磁磚本體的結合穩固度,且能夠簡化製作流程和縮短製作時間而降低成本。One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a tile combined with a fireproof heat insulation layer, which not only improves the combination stability of the fireproof heat insulation layer and the tile body, but also simplifies the production process and shortens the production time and reduces the cost.
為了達成上述之目的,本創作係提供一種結合防火隔熱層的磁磚,包括一磁磚本體及一防火隔熱層,該磁磚本體具有一內表面,在該內表面成形有複數凹溝及形成在各該凹溝之間的複數凸體,該凸體在鄰近該內表面的位置具有一頂部寬度及在遠離該內表面的位置具有一根部寬度,該頂部寬度大於該根部寬度;該防火隔熱層覆蓋該內表面,該防火隔熱層透過各該凹溝和各該凸體固結於該磁磚本體。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tile combined with a fireproof heat insulation layer, comprising a tile body and a fire insulation layer, the tile body having an inner surface on which a plurality of grooves are formed And a plurality of protrusions formed between each of the grooves, the protrusions having a top width adjacent to the inner surface and a width at a position away from the inner surface, the top width being greater than the root width; The fire insulation layer covers the inner surface, and the fire insulation layer is fixed to the tile body through each of the grooves and each of the protrusions.
為了達成上述之目的,本創作係提供一種結合防火隔熱層的磁磚,包括一磁磚本體及一防火隔熱層,該磁磚本體具有一內表面,在該內表面成形有相互交叉的複數條凹溝,在各該條凹溝之間共同圍設出複數凸體,該凸體在鄰近該內表面的位置具有一頂部寬度及在遠離該內表面的位置具有一根部寬度,該頂部寬度大於該根部寬度;該防火隔熱層覆蓋該內表面,該防火隔熱層透過各該凹溝和各該凸體固結於該磁磚本體。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tile combined with a fireproof heat insulation layer, comprising a tile body and a fire insulation layer, the tile body having an inner surface on which the inner surfaces are formed to intersect each other. a plurality of grooves, a plurality of protrusions are disposed between the grooves, the protrusions having a top width adjacent to the inner surface and a width at a position away from the inner surface, the top The width is greater than the width of the root; the fire insulation layer covers the inner surface, and the fire insulation layer is fixed to the tile body through each of the grooves and each of the protrusions.
本創作還具有以下功效,藉由各凸體形成上大下小的形狀,防火隔熱材料在進入各凹溝硬化後能夠形成倒鉤結構,進而達到鉚固的作用,其不僅可承受長時間環境所造成的震動、衝擊和熱漲冷縮等情況,並能夠以機械式咬合而穩固地保持與磁磚本體做結合。本創作結合防火隔熱層的磁磚可快速的大量生產而使成本降低,其所產製出的成品更具有高的密實度結構和外觀質感佳等諸多優點。利用在凹溝中設置導引條和導引斜面,不僅利於黏稠狀的防火隔熱材料易於進入各凹溝而固結,且能夠大幅度地降低氣泡的產生。The creation also has the following effects: by forming the upper and lower small shapes of the convex bodies, the fireproof heat insulating material can form a barb structure after being hardened into the respective grooves, thereby achieving the effect of riveting, which can not only withstand long time. The vibration, impact, heat rise and contraction caused by the environment can be firmly maintained in the mechanical body to maintain the combination with the tile body. The tile combined with the fire-insulating layer can be quickly mass-produced and the cost is reduced, and the finished product has many advantages such as high compactness structure and good appearance texture. By providing the guide strip and the guiding slope in the groove, it is convenient for the viscous fireproof heat insulating material to easily enter into each groove and be consolidated, and the bubble generation can be greatly reduced.
有關本創作之詳細說明及技術內容,配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, but the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the creation.
請參閱圖1至圖5所示,本創作提供一種結合防火隔熱層的磁磚,其主要包括一磁磚本體10及一防火隔熱層20。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the present invention provides a tile combined with a fire insulation layer, which mainly comprises a tile body 10 and a fire insulation layer 20 .
磁磚本體10可為一混合多種物質(如:金屬氧化物及半金屬氧化物)和水的混合物,除了包含黏土、長石以外還必需加入能使坯體耐急冷熱的滑石等原料,亦可為由石灰石、蠟石及高鋁石的所組成次級黏土。本體10具有一內表面11及形成在內表面11後方的一外表面12,以滾輪或壓具(圖未示出)對內表面11施以成形加工,而在內表面11同時形成有連續性的複數凹溝13和複數的凸體14,且凹溝13的寬度大於凸體14的寬度,其中凹溝13的寬度優選地是在凸體14的寬度的1.5倍以上,如此不僅利於防火隔熱層20易於進入各凹溝13中,並且具備有良好的機械咬合力和鉚固結構強度。The tile body 10 can be a mixture of a plurality of substances (such as metal oxides and semi-metal oxides) and water. In addition to containing clay and feldspar, it is necessary to add raw materials such as talc which can make the body resistant to rapid heat and cold, or It is a secondary clay composed of limestone, wax stone and high alumina. The body 10 has an inner surface 11 and an outer surface 12 formed behind the inner surface 11, and the inner surface 11 is formed by a roller or a press (not shown), and the inner surface 11 is simultaneously formed with continuity. a plurality of grooves 13 and a plurality of protrusions 14, and the width of the grooves 13 is larger than the width of the protrusions 14, wherein the width of the grooves 13 is preferably 1.5 times or more the width of the protrusions 14, so that it is not only advantageous for fireproof partitions The hot layer 20 is easy to enter into each of the grooves 13 and has good mechanical biting force and riveting strength.
其中各凹溝13可為橫向(如圖11所示)、縱向、斜向或波浪形(如圖10所示)間隔配置的條狀型態,亦可以是橫向和縱向相互交叉配置(如圖3所示)或斜向相互交叉配置。Each of the grooves 13 may be in the horizontal direction (as shown in FIG. 11), in the longitudinal direction, in the oblique direction or in the wavy shape (as shown in FIG. 10), and may be arranged in a strip shape in the horizontal direction and the longitudinal direction (as shown in FIG. 3) or diagonally cross-configured.
其中各凸體14的外觀形狀可為矩形(如圖3所示)、圓形(如圖6所示)、六邊形(如圖7所示)、三角形(如圖8所示)、十字形(如圖9所示)、波浪形(如圖10所示)或長直條形(如圖11所示)等型態。此外,各凸體14除了可為如前述實施例中的各種幾何形狀外,亦可以是非幾何形狀或不規則形狀。The shape of each convex body 14 may be a rectangle (as shown in FIG. 3), a circle (as shown in FIG. 6), a hexagon (as shown in FIG. 7), a triangle (as shown in FIG. 8), and ten. The glyph (shown in Figure 9), the wavy shape (as shown in Figure 10) or the long straight bar (as shown in Figure 11). In addition, each of the protrusions 14 may be a non-geometric or irregular shape in addition to various geometric shapes as in the foregoing embodiments.
各凸體14在受到壓具(圖未示出)進行壓掣加工後,從而使凸體14的頂部寬度W1大於根部寬度W2,其後再送入電爐或窯爐等加熱設備中經800~1200℃高溫燒成,如此以製得一磁磚本體10。After each pressing body 14 is subjected to compression processing by a presser (not shown), the top width W1 of the convex body 14 is greater than the root width W2, and then sent to a heating device such as an electric furnace or a kiln via 800 to 1200. The temperature is fired at a high temperature to obtain a tile body 10.
防火隔熱層20可為由玻璃(二氧化矽)經由高溫自體發泡製成之發泡玻璃或稱氣泡玻璃或稱矽晶化礦纖板(Cellular Glass)、岩棉、矽酸鈣板、美耐板、水泥板、氧化鎂板等具備防火、隔熱或/及隔音的材料所製成。此防火隔熱層20是在呈黏稠狀態下披覆在磁磚本體10的內表面11上,繼之經過高壓的蒸養製程而固化,透過各凹溝13和各凸體14而使此防火隔熱層20能夠穩定地固結於磁磚本體10上。The fireproof heat insulation layer 20 may be a foamed glass or a bubble glass or a cellular glass, a rock wool or a calcium silicate board made of glass (cerium oxide) by high-temperature self-foaming. Made of materials such as fireproof, heat insulation or/and sound insulation, such as melamine board, cement board and magnesium oxide board. The fire-insulating layer 20 is coated on the inner surface 11 of the tile body 10 in a viscous state, and then solidified by a high-pressure steaming process, and is fired through the grooves 13 and the protrusions 14 The heat insulating layer 20 can be stably fixed to the tile body 10.
請參閱圖12至15所示,本創作結合防火隔熱層的磁磚更包括一掛勾件30,此掛勾件30可為金屬材料所製成,其具有一基板31及凸伸於基板31中間區域的一拱起部32,在拱起部32下方形成有一插槽33,此掛勾件30是安裝在磁磚本體10的四隅角落處,可以填入一焊料40並且透過各凹溝13和各凸體14的設置而連接於磁磚本體10。繼之,再將前述防火隔熱層20披覆在磁磚本體10的內表面11和掛勾件30上,經過高壓的蒸養製程而固化成型。Referring to FIGS. 12 to 15, the tile combined with the fireproof heat insulation layer further includes a hook member 30, which can be made of a metal material, has a substrate 31 and protrudes from the substrate. A bulging portion 32 of the intermediate portion 31 is formed with a slot 33 below the bulging portion 32. The hook member 30 is mounted at four corners of the tile body 10, and can be filled with a solder 40 and transmitted through the grooves. 13 and each of the protrusions 14 are disposed to be connected to the tile body 10. Then, the fire-proof heat insulation layer 20 is coated on the inner surface 11 of the tile body 10 and the hook member 30, and is solidified by a high-pressure steaming process.
請參閱圖16所示,本實施例與前述各實施例的差異在於,在各凹溝13的中間區域成形有剖斷面呈三角形導引條15,於導引條15兩側分別形成有一導引斜面151,此導引斜面151具有在防火隔熱層20為黏稠狀態時易於順利進入各凹溝13而固結,且能夠有效地降低防火隔熱層20在流動過程中因流動路徑不順暢而產生氣泡等問題,進而能夠提昇防火隔熱層20和磁磚本體10的固結強度。Referring to FIG. 16, the difference between this embodiment and the foregoing embodiments is that a triangular guiding strip 15 is formed in the middle of each groove 13 and a guide is formed on both sides of the guiding strip 15. The guiding slope 151 has a tendency to smoothly enter the recesses 13 when the fire-resistant and heat-insulating layer 20 is in a viscous state, and can effectively reduce the flow path of the fire-proof and heat-insulating layer 20 due to the flow path being unsmooth during the flow. The problem of bubbles or the like is generated, and the consolidation strength of the fireproof heat insulating layer 20 and the tile body 10 can be improved.
綜上所述,本創作之結合防火隔熱層的磁磚,確可達到預期之使用目的,而解決習知之缺失,又因極具新穎性及進步性,完全符合新型專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障創作人之權利。In summary, the tile combined with the fire-insulating layer of the creation can achieve the intended purpose of use, and solve the lack of conventional knowledge. Because of its novelty and progress, it fully meets the requirements of new patent applications. If the patent law is filed, please check and grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the creator.
10‧‧‧磁磚本體10‧‧‧ Tile body
11‧‧‧內表面11‧‧‧ inner surface
12‧‧‧外表面12‧‧‧ outer surface
13‧‧‧凹溝13‧‧‧ Groove
14‧‧‧凸體14‧‧ ‧ convex
15‧‧‧導引條15‧‧‧Guide bars
151‧‧‧導引斜面151‧‧‧ Guided slope
W1‧‧‧頂部寬度W1‧‧‧ top width
W2‧‧‧根部寬度W2‧‧‧ root width
20‧‧‧防火隔熱層20‧‧‧Fire insulation
30‧‧‧掛勾件30‧‧‧ hanging hooks
31‧‧‧基板31‧‧‧Substrate
32‧‧‧拱起部32‧‧‧Arch
33‧‧‧插槽33‧‧‧Slots
40‧‧‧焊料40‧‧‧ solder
圖1 係本創作的磁磚本體第一實施例的俯視圖。1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of a tile body of the present invention.
圖2 係本創作的磁磚本體第一實施例的局部放大圖。Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖3 係本創作的磁磚本體第一實施例的局部放大立體圖。Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the first embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖4 係本創作的磁磚本體第一實施例的局部剖視圖。Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖5 係本創作的防火隔熱層結合於磁磚本體的組合剖視圖。Figure 5 is a combined cross-sectional view of the fire-resistant thermal insulation layer of the present invention combined with the tile body.
圖6 係本創作的磁磚本體第二實施例的局部放大圖。Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of a second embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖7 係本創作的磁磚本體第三實施例的局部放大圖。Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of a third embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖8 係本創作的磁磚本體第四實施例的局部放大圖。Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of a fourth embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖9 係本創作的磁磚本體第五實施例的局部放大圖。Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of a fifth embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖10 係本創作的磁磚本體第六實施例的局部放大圖。Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of a sixth embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖11 係本創作的磁磚本體第七實施例的局部放大圖。Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of a seventh embodiment of the tile body of the present invention.
圖12 係本創作的掛勾件外觀圖。Figure 12 is an external view of the hook of the creation.
圖13 係本創作的掛勾件連接於磁磚本體的組合俯視圖。Figure 13 is a combined top view of the hook member of the present invention connected to the tile body.
圖14 係本創作的掛勾件連接於磁磚本體的組合剖視圖。Figure 14 is a combined cross-sectional view of the hook member of the present invention connected to the tile body.
圖15 係本創作的磁磚組合剖視圖。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the tile assembly of the present invention.
圖16 係本創作的磁磚另一實施例的組合剖視圖。Figure 16 is a combined cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the tile of the present invention.
10‧‧‧磁磚本體 10‧‧‧ Tile body
11‧‧‧內表面 11‧‧‧ inner surface
12‧‧‧外表面 12‧‧‧ outer surface
13‧‧‧凹溝 13‧‧‧ Groove
14‧‧‧凸體 14‧‧ ‧ convex
W1‧‧‧頂部寬度 W1‧‧‧ top width
W2‧‧‧根部寬度 W2‧‧‧ root width
20‧‧‧防火隔熱層 20‧‧‧Fire insulation
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104219450U TWM520077U (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Tile combined with fireproof thermal insulating layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW104219450U TWM520077U (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Tile combined with fireproof thermal insulating layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM520077U true TWM520077U (en) | 2016-04-11 |
Family
ID=56362183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104219450U TWM520077U (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Tile combined with fireproof thermal insulating layer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM520077U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-12-03 TW TW104219450U patent/TWM520077U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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