TWM518699U - Portable clean capsule - Google Patents

Description

Portable cleaning capsule

The present invention is primarily directed to a cleansing capsule, and more particularly to a portable cleaning capsule that encapsulates a cleaning agent within a coating and the coating is soluble in water.

With the changes of the times, consumers are very small and easy to carry for personal cleaning products. Therefore, the phenomenon of dispensing in small bottles often occurs, but most of them will not be recycled after use. Cleaning products such as: laundry detergent, shampoo, shower gel, facial cleanser, etc., most of these cleaning products are sold in cans or bottles, although there are currently small bottles in the market, but used up There are still problems with waste disposal and environmental pollution after disposal.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a portable cleaning capsule having a cleaning agent and a coating layer, and the coating layer is elliptical, the cleaning agent is placed in the coating layer, and the cleaning agent contains an ionic polymer, ions. The type polymer may be a cationic polymer or an anionic polymer, and the ionic polymer reacts with the film forming reactant to form a coating layer, and the film forming reactant has ions opposite to the ion type polymer, so that the ion type is high. The molecules are electrostatically attracted to each other to form a chain.

Among them, the ionic polymer is acacia, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, ammonium alginate, gelatin, gum arabic, tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carrageenan, pectin, xanthan gum One of dextran, carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and carboxyvinyl.

The film forming reactant is a divalent or trivalent metal ion salt of iron, copper, magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc and aluminum.

Wherein, the cleaning agent comprises a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, One of a nonionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant.

Among them, the cationic surfactant is cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, chloroformyl chloride, benzethonamide, double One of octadecyldimethylammonium chloride and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.

Among them, the anionic surfactant is sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl ether sulfate, sodium lauryl glutamate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium laurate sarcosinate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate , sodium decyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium diisooctyl succinate, potassium monolauryl phosphate, sodium lauryl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, α-alkenyl sulfonic acid One of sodium and sodium N-methyl-N-cocoyl-based taurate.

Among them, the nonionic surfactant is one of polysorbate, diethanolamine palmitate and alkyl polyglucoside.

The amphoteric surfactant is one of coconut oil guanamine dimethyl dimethyl betaine, lauryl propyl dimethyl betaine, dodecyl amine oxide, and dodecyl imidazole.

The portable cleaning capsule described in the present invention has the advantages of convenient carrying, simple process and no waste generation, and the coating structure of the portable cleaning capsule of the present invention has the function of avoiding the loss of high volatile substances in the cleaning agent, such as flavor. Or water vapor is lost, and when the coating layer is in contact with water, the coating layer can be immediately dissolved in water, so that the cleaning agent coated in the coating layer can be effectively used.

1‧‧‧Portable cleaning capsules

10‧‧‧Cleans

20‧‧‧Cladding

30‧‧‧Ionic polymer

40‧‧‧ Film Formation Reagent

The first figure is an enlarged view of the random arrangement of the positive and negative charges of the cladding structure of the portable cleaning capsule of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the regular arrangement of the positive and negative charges of the cladding structure of the portable cleaning capsule of the present invention.

The purpose of the portable cleaning capsule of the present invention and the basic principles of its use have been known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art, and therefore, the description below will not be fully described, but only for the portable cleaning of the present invention. The specific function realization of each component in the capsule is described in detail. At the same time, the drawings in the following texts express the structure and function diagrams related to the creative features, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, which is first described.

As shown in the first figure, the positive and negative charges of the coating structure of the portable cleaning capsule of the present invention are shown in a magnified view. The first embodiment of the present invention provides a portable cleaning capsule 1 with a cleaning agent. 10 and the cover layer 20, and the cover layer 20 is elliptical, and the detergent 10 is coated in the cover layer 20; this is because during the manufacture of the portable cleaning capsule 1, the ionic type will be included. The detergent 10 of the polymer 30 is formed by dropping into a container in which the film formation reactant 40 is disposed. It is to be emphasized that the ionic polymer 30 in the detergent 10 of the present invention may be selected from a cationic polymer or an anionic polymer, and the film forming reactant 40 has a charge opposite to that of the ionic polymer 30. Ion; therefore, when the cleaning agent 10 is dropped into the film forming reactant 40, the ionic polymer 30 of the cleaning agent 10 reacts with the oppositely charged ions in the film forming reactant 40 to form the coating layer 20; In the present invention, the film-forming reactant 40 has ions having opposite charges to the ionic polymer 30, so that the ionic polymer 30 forms a chain by electrostatic attraction.

Next, the present work further illustrates the process of forming the cladding layer. Since the cladding layer 20 has a plurality of positive charges and a plurality of negative charges, the distribution of positive and negative charges affects the stability of the formation of the cladding layer 20. And the distribution thereof depends on the valence between the positive charge and the negative charge, for example, the monovalent anion on the two anionic polymer chains in the detergent 10 may be combined with the divalent cation in the film forming reactant 40. The chain is formed; or the monovalent anion on the three anionic polymer chains in the cleaning agent 10 can form a chain with the trivalent cation in the film forming reactant 40. The positive and negative charges may be arranged regularly or randomly. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the positive charge on the ionic polymer 30 chain and the negative charge of the film forming reactant 40 are mutually There are no restrictions on this creation. When the coating layer 20 is in contact with water, the coating layer 20 can be dissolved in water so that the cleaning agent 10 in the coating layer 20 can be used. Further, the cleaning agent 10 can be in a liquid state or a gel form.

The film-forming reactant 40 described in the present invention is a divalent or polyvalent metal ion salt which is a divalent or trivalent metal ion salt of iron, copper, magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc and aluminum. For example, the metal salt includes: a copper-containing compound such as copper chloride, copper fluoride, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, copper hydroxide, copper citrate, copper gluconate, copper aspartate, copper glutamate, chlorophyllin. Copper sodium, chlorophyll copper; zinc-containing compounds such as zinc chloride, zinc fluoride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc hydroxide, zinc citrate, zinc gluconate, zinc aspartate, zinc glutamate, zinc phosphate And zinc lactate; calcium-containing compounds, such as Calcium chloride, calcium hydroxide, calcium citrate, calcium gluconate, calcium L-glutamate, calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, calcium pantothenate, calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, calcium propionate, calcium sulfate, tricalcium phosphate, phosphoric acid Calcium hydrogen, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium calcium edetate; magnesium containing compounds such as magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium L-glutamate, magnesium oxide and magnesium carbonate; titanium-containing compounds such as titanium dioxide .

The ionic polymer 30 described in the present invention means that the polymer chain has a plurality of ionic groups, and may be a cationic group or an anionic group. Further, the ionic polymer may be a cationic polymer or an anionic polymer formed by modifying a polymer, and has a plurality of ionic groups in the polymer chain. The ionic polymer is Agar, Sodium Alginate, Potassium Alginate, Ammonium Alginate, Gelatin, Arabic gum, Astragalus Tragacanth gum, Galactan, Guar gum, Carrageen, Pectin, Xanthan gum, Dextran, Carboxy Carboxymethyl starch, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC), Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and Carbopol One of (Carbopol).

The cleaning agent 10 described in the present application comprises a surfactant, and the surfactant may be one of a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. Among them, the anionic surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), sodium sodium glutamate (Mono sodium Lauryl Glutamate), coconut Sodium N-Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Lauryl Sarcosinate, Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate , Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Sodium 2-Ethylhexyl Sulfosuccinate, Potassium MonoLauryl Phosphate, Lauryl Polytetraoxide Sodium Laureth Sulfate, sodium α-Olefin Sulfonate, and one of N-methyl-N-Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate; The cationic surfactant is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), cetyl trimethylammonium (cetyl trimethylammonium). Chloride), Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), Benzalkonium chloride (BAC), Benzethonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethyl chloride One of ammonium (Dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. In addition, the nonionic surfactant is one of polysorbate, Cocoamide DEA and Alkyl Polyglucosides; the zwitterionic surfactant is coconut oil Cocoamido Propyl Betaine, Lauramidopropyl Betaine, Lauryl Dimethyl Amine Oxide, Sodium Lauroamphoacetate One of them.)

The cleaning agent described in the present application may further comprise an additive. The additive may be selected from one or a combination of two or more of an antifungal agent, an antibacterial agent, a fragrance, a thickener, a pigment, a colorant or a dye, and a pH adjuster. The antifungal agent or antibacterial agent may be selected from the group consisting of amines, alcohols (such as ethanol), aldehydes, isothiazolines (such as 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one), imidazoles. , esters, chlorine-containing compounds, peroxides, carboxylic acids, carboquine, carbamates (eg, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butyl carbamate), oxides, sulfides One of sulfonamides, quaternary ammonium salts, nitriles, biguanides (such as chlorhexidine), pyridines, phenols, quinones, and iodine-containing compounds. The fragrance may be selected from various flavors and fragrances of synthetic or natural extraction, such as peppermint, citronella oil and lemon oil. The pigment may be selected from a water-soluble coloring matter, an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment, and the inorganic pigment is one of a metal oxide, a sulfide, a sulfate, and a chromate or a carbon black. The organic pigment is one of an azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, a heterocyclic pigment, a lake pigment, a dye, a fluorescent whitening agent, and a fluorescent pigment.

A second embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a portable cleaning capsule. The steps are as follows: First, the cleaning agent 10 is prepared by uniformly mixing the surfactant and water at room temperature; and then, uniformly stirring the cleaning agent. 10 is added to the ionic polymer 30, and then uniformly stirred; and then, the additive can be selectively added to the uniformly stirred detergent 10, and the additive can be selected from the group consisting of an antifungal agent, an antibacterial agent, a fragrance agent, and an additive. a combination of one or more of a thickener, a pigment, a colorant or a dye, and a pH adjuster; then, a film forming reactant solution 40 is provided, and the film forming reactant solution 40 is placed in the container; then, the cleaning is performed The agent 10 is dropped into the solution of the film forming reactant 40 until the film forming reactant 40 and the ionic polymer 30 are formed by electrostatic attraction. Chaining, thereby forming a certain type of coating layer, at which time the coating layer coated with the cleaning agent 10 exhibits a spherical shape or a water droplet type; and then, the coating layer containing the cleaning agent is picked up from the container, and Performing static drying; finally, the dried coating can be further subjected to moisture-proof treatment, for example, by spraying a moisture-proof spray containing fatty acid uniformly on the surface of the coating, or using moisture-proof treatment. The powder is coated on the surface of the coating layer so that the coating layer has a moisture-proof effect.

In the above embodiments, the compositions and ratios in the process of forming a portable cleaning capsule are shown in Table 1. According to the different addition ratios described in Table 1, the cleaning agent coated by the coating layer can be formed into different types, and one of liquid, semi-solid and solid forms is produced, and the numbers shown in Table 1 are shown. The components of 1 to 3 can be respectively formed into a liquid, semi-solid and solid form, wherein the semi-solid state is a gel state, exhibiting an amorphous state, and can be arbitrarily changed in shape, and the solid state is a jelly state. Fixed shape, unable to change shape. It should be noted that the shape of the above cleaning agent such as liquid, semi-solid and solid is determined by the time of immersion of the calcium chloride solution, for example, the soaking time is 1 minute for liquid, and the soaking time is 30 minutes for semi-solid. The shape and soaking time were solid for 1 hour. Since the coating layer formed by the reaction of the ionic polymer and the film-forming reactant has a stable structure, even when the cleaning agent is in a liquid state, the cleaning agent does not leak.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

1‧‧‧Portable cleaning capsules

10‧‧‧Cleans

20‧‧‧Cladding

30‧‧‧Ionic polymer

40‧‧‧ Film Formation Reagent

Claims (7)

A portable cleaning capsule having a cleaning agent and a coating layer, wherein the coating layer is an elliptical shape and the cleaning agent is coated in the coating layer when the coating layer is in contact with water The coating layer is soluble in water. The portable cleaning capsule according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is composed of an ionic polymer and a film forming reactant. The portable cleansing capsule according to claim 2, wherein the ionic polymer is agar extract, sodium alginate, potassium alginate, ammonium alginate, gelatin, gum arabic, tragacanth, and galactose. Glycan, guar gum, carrageenan, pectin, xanthan gum, dextran, carboxymethyl starch, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxyvinyl One of them. The portable cleansing capsule according to claim 2, wherein the film forming reactant is a divalent or trivalent metal ion salt of iron, copper, magnesium, calcium, barium, zinc and aluminum. The portable cleansing capsule according to claim 2, wherein the film forming reactant is calcium chloride. The portable cleaning capsule according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning agent comprises one of a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. The portable cleaning capsule according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning agent is one of a liquid or a gel.