TWM517783U - Power generating device - Google Patents
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- TWM517783U TWM517783U TW104204686U TW104204686U TWM517783U TW M517783 U TWM517783 U TW M517783U TW 104204686 U TW104204686 U TW 104204686U TW 104204686 U TW104204686 U TW 104204686U TW M517783 U TWM517783 U TW M517783U
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Abstract
Description
本案係關於一種動力產生裝置,特別是一種在轉動時可藉由改變配重塊的位置以增加離心力的動力產生裝置。 The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a power generating device that can increase the centrifugal force by changing the position of the weight when rotating.
隨著環保與能源問題愈來愈受重視,節能減碳之原則已成為業者共同努力之目標。以一般之發電裝置而言,通常係利用汽柴油來驅動馬達,使馬達帶動線圈在磁鐵的兩極間轉動;當線圈轉動時,線圈內的磁場改變,因此產生感應電流而發電。 As environmental protection and energy issues become more and more important, the principle of energy conservation and carbon reduction has become the goal of the joint efforts of the industry. In the case of a general power generating device, the motor is usually driven by gasoline and diesel, so that the motor drives the coil to rotate between the two poles of the magnet; when the coil rotates, the magnetic field in the coil changes, thereby generating an induced current to generate electricity.
然而,在馬達帶動線圈旋轉的作動過程中,一定會因各種環境因素及自然原理使得能量會以各種形態大幅逸散,而這些能量的流失,往往就是發電機效率低且成果不彰的主要原因。 However, during the operation of the motor to drive the coil to rotate, the energy will be greatly dissipated in various forms due to various environmental factors and natural principles, and the loss of these energy is often the main reason for the low efficiency of the generator and the lack of results. .
本案之主要目的在於提供一種動力產生裝置,其利用一驅動馬達來旋轉一飛輪組,該飛輪組設置有配重塊,用以增加該飛輪組旋轉時的離心力且維持飛輪長時間持續運轉,以輸出動力以作功。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a power generating device that uses a driving motor to rotate a flywheel set, the flywheel set is provided with a weighting block for increasing the centrifugal force when the flywheel set rotates and maintaining the flywheel for a long time to continue operation. Output power for work.
本案之一較佳實施概念,在於提供一種動力產生裝置,包括:一驅動馬達,包括一旋轉軸;一轉動機構總成,連接於該驅動馬達,該轉動機構總成包括;一約束組件,該驅動馬達驅動該約束組件轉動;至少二飛輪,各自具有一配重塊,且該至少二飛輪可轉動地各自定位於該約束組件上;以及一主動齒輪組,具有嚙合於該至少二飛輪之一主動齒輪,該主動齒輪轉動以帶動該至少二飛輪自轉,以改變該配重塊與該主動齒輪組之間之距離;以及一發電機構,連接於該轉動機構總成,且該轉動機構 總成對該發電機構作功。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a power generating apparatus including: a driving motor including a rotating shaft; a rotating mechanism assembly coupled to the driving motor, the rotating mechanism assembly including: a restraining assembly, a drive motor drives the constraining assembly to rotate; at least two flywheels each having a counterweight, and the at least two flywheels are rotatably positioned on the constraining assembly, respectively; and a drive gear set having one of the at least two flywheels a driving gear, the driving gear rotates to drive the at least two flywheels to rotate to change a distance between the weight and the driving gear set; and a power generating mechanism is coupled to the rotating mechanism assembly, and the rotating mechanism The assembly works for the power generation organization.
於一較佳實施例中,該主動齒輪組更包括一主動軸穿設於該約束組件及該主動齒輪,且該驅動馬達連接並驅動該主動軸,以帶動該約束組件及該主動齒輪進行轉動;抑或該轉動機構總成更包括二聯軸器,其中一該聯軸器之兩端分別連接於該驅動馬達之該旋轉軸以及該主動軸,而另一該聯軸器之兩端分別連接於該主動軸以及該發電機構。 In a preferred embodiment, the driving gear set further includes a driving shaft disposed on the restraining assembly and the driving gear, and the driving motor is coupled to and drives the driving shaft to drive the restraining assembly and the driving gear to rotate. Or the rotating mechanism assembly further includes two couplings, wherein one end of the coupling is respectively connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the driving shaft, and the other ends of the coupling are respectively connected The drive shaft and the power generating mechanism.
於一較佳實施例中,每一該飛輪具有一惰輪軸穿設於該飛輪及該約束組件,使每一該飛輪以該惰輪軸為中心轉動,且該配重塊係設置於該飛輪之一邊緣區域。 In a preferred embodiment, each of the flywheels has an idler shaft disposed on the flywheel and the restraining assembly, such that each of the flywheels rotates about the idler shaft, and the counterweight is disposed on the flywheel. An edge area.
於一較佳實施例中,該至少二飛輪為兩飛輪,且該約束組件為一對S形約束桿,其中該主動軸穿設於該S形約束桿之一中心部位,而該二飛輪可轉動地設置於該S形約束桿之兩端部;抑或,該至少二飛輪為三飛輪,且該約束組件為二個三角平板約束桿,而該主動軸穿設於該二三角平板約束桿之一中心部位,且該三飛輪可轉動地分別設置於該三角平板約束桿之三端角部。 In a preferred embodiment, the at least two flywheels are two flywheels, and the restraining assembly is a pair of S-shaped restraining rods, wherein the driving shaft is disposed at a central portion of the S-shaped restraining rod, and the two flywheels are Rotatingly disposed at two ends of the S-shaped restraining rod; or, the at least two flywheels are three flywheels, and the restraining component is two triangular flat-plate restraining rods, and the driving shaft is disposed on the two triangular flat-plate restraining rods a central portion, and the three flywheels are rotatably disposed at three corner ends of the triangular plate constraining rod.
於一較佳實施例中,更包括一回饋機構連接於該主動齒輪組,用以因應該至少兩飛輪相對該主動軸之轉動動作,而使該配重塊循環地接近及遠離該主動軸以增加離心力;其中,該回饋機構為一緩衝機構、一鐘擺或一電磁鐵組。 In a preferred embodiment, a feedback mechanism is further connected to the driving gear set for cyclically approaching and moving away from the driving shaft according to the rotation of at least two flywheels relative to the driving shaft. The centrifugal force is increased; wherein the feedback mechanism is a buffer mechanism, a pendulum or an electromagnet group.
於一較佳實施例中,更包括一系統控制電路,電連接於該回饋機構、該發電機構、以及電連接於該發電機構之一負載裝置之間;其中,該系統控制電路至少包括有一系統控制器、一電力前級整流匹配、一電力轉換裝置與一蓄電裝置。 In a preferred embodiment, further comprising a system control circuit electrically connected between the feedback mechanism, the power generating mechanism, and a load device electrically connected to the power generating mechanism; wherein the system control circuit includes at least one system The controller, a power pre-stage rectification matching, a power conversion device and a power storage device.
本案之另一較佳實施概念,在於提供一種動力產生裝置,包括:一驅動馬達,包括一旋轉軸;一轉動機構總成,連接於該驅動馬達,該轉動機構總成包括;一飛輪組,該驅動馬達驅動至少二飛輪轉動,各該飛輪各自具有一配重塊;以及一主動齒輪組,具有嚙合於該至少二飛輪之一主動齒輪,該主動齒輪轉動以帶動該至少二飛輪自轉,以改變該配重塊與該主動齒輪組之間之距離;一回饋機構,連接於該飛輪組以及該主動齒 輪組,該回饋機構接受該飛輪組所作之功,以使該配重塊循環地接近及遠離該轉動軸向以增加離心力;以及一發電機構,連接於該轉動機構總成,且該轉動機構總成對該發電機構作功。 Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a power generating apparatus including: a driving motor including a rotating shaft; a rotating mechanism assembly coupled to the driving motor, the rotating mechanism assembly including: a flywheel assembly, The driving motor drives at least two flywheels, each of the flywheels has a weight; and a driving gear set having a driving gear that is engaged with the at least two flywheels, the driving gear rotates to drive the at least two flywheels to rotate Changing a distance between the weight and the driving gear set; a feedback mechanism coupled to the flywheel set and the driving tooth a wheel set, the feedback mechanism accepts work performed by the flywheel set such that the weight is cyclically approaching and away from the rotational axis to increase centrifugal force; and a power generating mechanism coupled to the rotating mechanism assembly, and the rotating mechanism The assembly works for the power generation organization.
於一較佳實施例中,該主動齒輪組更包括一主動軸穿設於該主動齒輪,且該驅動馬達連接並驅動該主動軸,以帶動該約束組件及該主動齒輪進行轉動;其中,一該聯軸器之兩端分別連接於該驅動馬達之該旋轉軸以及該主動軸,而另一該聯軸器之兩端分別連接於該主動軸以及該發電機構。 In a preferred embodiment, the driving gear set further includes a driving shaft disposed on the driving gear, and the driving motor is coupled to and drives the driving shaft to drive the restraining assembly and the driving gear to rotate; wherein, The two ends of the coupling are respectively connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor and the driving shaft, and the other ends of the coupling are respectively connected to the driving shaft and the power generating mechanism.
於一較佳實施例中,每一該飛輪具有一惰輪軸穿設於該飛輪及該約束組件使每一該飛輪以該惰輪軸為中心轉動,且該配重塊係設置於該飛輪之一邊緣區域。 In a preferred embodiment, each of the flywheels has an idler shaft disposed on the flywheel and the constraining assembly to rotate each of the flywheels about the idler shaft, and the weight is disposed on one of the flywheels. Edge area.
於一較佳實施例中,該至少二飛輪為二飛輪,且該約束組件為一對S形約束桿,其中該主動軸穿設於該S形約束桿之一中心部位,而該二飛輪可轉動地設置於該S形約束桿之二端部;抑或,該至少二飛輪為三飛輪,且該約束組件為二三角平板約束桿,而該主動軸穿設於該二三角平板約束桿之一中心部位,且該三飛輪可轉動地分別設置於該約束桿之三端角部。 In a preferred embodiment, the at least two flywheels are two flywheels, and the restraining assembly is a pair of S-shaped restraining rods, wherein the driving shaft is disposed at a central portion of the S-shaped restraining rod, and the two flywheels are Rotatingly disposed at two ends of the S-shaped restraining rod; or, the at least two flywheels are three flywheels, and the restraining component is a two-triangular flat-plate restraining rod, and the driving shaft is disposed on one of the two triangular flat-plate restraining rods a central portion, and the three flywheels are rotatably disposed at the three end corners of the restraining rod.
於一較佳實施例中,更包括一系統控制電路,電連接於該回饋機構、該發電機構、以及電連接於該發電機構之一負載裝置之間;其中,該系統控制電路至少包括有一系統控制器、一電力前級整流匹配、一電力轉換裝置與一蓄電裝置。 In a preferred embodiment, further comprising a system control circuit electrically connected between the feedback mechanism, the power generating mechanism, and a load device electrically connected to the power generating mechanism; wherein the system control circuit includes at least one system The controller, a power pre-stage rectification matching, a power conversion device and a power storage device.
1‧‧‧動力產生裝置 1‧‧‧Power generating device
11‧‧‧驅動馬達 11‧‧‧Drive motor
110‧‧‧旋轉軸 110‧‧‧Rotary axis
12‧‧‧轉動機構總成 12‧‧‧Rotating mechanism assembly
121‧‧‧約束組件 121‧‧‧Constrained components
1210‧‧‧端角部 1210‧‧‧End corner
121a‧‧‧第一約束桿 121a‧‧‧First restraint rod
121b‧‧‧第二約束桿 121b‧‧‧Second restraint
122‧‧‧飛輪 122‧‧‧Flywheel
122a‧‧‧配重塊 122a‧‧‧weight
122b‧‧‧惰輪軸 122b‧‧‧ idler shaft
123‧‧‧主動齒輪組 123‧‧‧Drive gear set
123a‧‧‧主動齒輪 123a‧‧‧Drive gear
123b‧‧‧主動軸 123b‧‧‧Active shaft
124a‧‧‧聯軸器 124a‧‧‧Couplings
124b‧‧‧聯軸器 124b‧‧‧Coupling
13‧‧‧發電機構 13‧‧‧Power generation agency
2‧‧‧回饋機構 2‧‧‧Reward agency
21‧‧‧彈性緩衝機構 21‧‧‧Flexible buffer mechanism
211‧‧‧第一施力桿 211‧‧‧First force bar
211a‧‧‧第一彈性元件 211a‧‧‧First elastic element
212‧‧‧第二施力桿 212‧‧‧Second force rod
212a‧‧‧第二彈性元件 212a‧‧‧Second elastic element
213‧‧‧緩衝基座 213‧‧‧ cushion base
3‧‧‧動力產生裝置 3‧‧‧Power generating device
31‧‧‧驅動馬達 31‧‧‧Drive motor
32‧‧‧轉動機構總成 32‧‧‧Rotating mechanism assembly
321a‧‧‧S形約束桿 321a‧‧‧S-shaped restraint rod
321b‧‧‧S形約束桿 321b‧‧‧S-shaped restraint rod
322‧‧‧飛輪 322‧‧‧Flywheel
33‧‧‧發電機構 33‧‧‧Power Generation Agency
4‧‧‧動力產生裝置 4‧‧‧Power generating device
41‧‧‧驅動馬達 41‧‧‧Drive motor
42‧‧‧轉動機構總成 42‧‧‧Rotating mechanism assembly
410‧‧‧旋轉軸 410‧‧‧Rotary axis
411‧‧‧第一傳動皮帶 411‧‧‧First transmission belt
421‧‧‧約束組件 421‧‧‧Constrained components
421a‧‧‧第一約束桿 421a‧‧‧First Constraint Rod
421b‧‧‧第二約束桿 421b‧‧‧Second restraint
422‧‧‧飛輪 422‧‧‧Flywheel
422a‧‧‧配重塊 422a‧‧‧weight
423‧‧‧主動齒輪組 423‧‧‧Drive gear set
423a‧‧‧主動齒輪 423a‧‧‧Drive gear
423b‧‧‧主動軸 423b‧‧‧Active shaft
425‧‧‧支撐柱 425‧‧‧Support column
4261、4262‧‧‧支撐側板 4261, 4262‧‧‧ Support side panels
4263‧‧‧支撐底板 4263‧‧‧Support base plate
4270‧‧‧從動轉軸 4270‧‧‧ Driven shaft
4271、4272‧‧‧從動輪 4271, 4272‧‧‧ driven wheels
4273‧‧‧第二傳動皮帶 4273‧‧‧Second drive belt
43‧‧‧發電機構 43‧‧‧Power generation agency
50‧‧‧負載裝置 50‧‧‧Load device
51‧‧‧負載裝置 51‧‧‧Loading device
511‧‧‧直流負載單元 511‧‧‧DC load cell
512‧‧‧交流負載單元 512‧‧‧AC load cell
60‧‧‧系統控制電路 60‧‧‧System Control Circuit
601‧‧‧系統控制器 601‧‧‧System Controller
602‧‧‧電力前級整流匹配 602‧‧‧Power pre-stage rectification matching
603‧‧‧電力轉換裝置 603‧‧‧Power conversion device
604‧‧‧蓄電裝置 604‧‧‧Power storage device
7‧‧‧市電裝置 7‧‧‧Power equipment
F1、F2、F1+F1’、F2+F1’F1-F2’、F2-F2’‧‧‧轉動力量 F1, F2, F1+F1', F2+F1'F1-F2', F2-F2'‧‧‧ rotational force
FA、FB、F1’、F2’‧‧‧回饋力量 FA, FB, F1’, F2’‧‧‧
圖1係為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例的轉動機構總成包括三飛輪的立體示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of a rotating mechanism assembly of a first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention including three flywheels.
圖2係為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例的轉動機構總成包括三飛輪的爆炸示意圖。 2 is a schematic exploded view of the rotating mechanism assembly of the first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention including three flywheels.
圖3(A)至3(C)係分別為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例的轉動機構總成之前視與不同運轉階段概念示意圖。 3(A) to 3(C) are schematic diagrams showing the concept of the front view and the different operation stages of the rotating mechanism assembly of the first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention.
圖4係為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例中的部分元件/機構搭配回饋機構之一較佳實施概念示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred implementation concept of a part of the component/mechanism matching feedback mechanism in the first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention.
圖5(A)、5(B)係分別為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例搭配因應回饋機構所產生之順時鐘回饋力量而簡略呈現每個飛輪的配重塊自圖4中最接近主動軸之位置被移動至最遠離於主動軸之位置的不同階段運轉概念示意圖。 5(A) and 5(B) respectively show the counterweight of each flywheel in the first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention in combination with the clockwise feedback force generated by the response mechanism, and the closest to the active shaft in FIG. 4 The position is moved to a different stage of operation concept diagram that is farthest from the position of the drive shaft.
圖6(A)、6(B)係分別為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例搭配因應回饋機構所產生之逆時鐘回饋力量並且接續圖5(B)的運轉概念而簡略呈現每個飛輪的配重塊自位於最遠離主動軸之位置被移動至最接近於主動軸之位置的不同階段運轉概念示意圖。 6(A) and 6(B) are respectively a representation of each flywheel in the first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, which is matched with the counterclocking feedback force generated by the response mechanism and continues the operation concept of FIG. 5(B). The schematic diagram of the different stages of operation of the weight from the position farthest from the drive shaft to the position closest to the drive shaft.
圖7係為本案動力產生裝置第二實施例的轉動機構總成包括二飛輪的爆炸示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the rotating mechanism assembly of the second embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention including two flywheels.
圖8係為本案動力產生裝置第三實施例之立體概念示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention.
圖9係為本案圖8所示動力產生裝置中包括驅動馬達與轉動機構總成在內之部份機構組件的另一視角的立體概念示意圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing another perspective of a part of the mechanism assembly including the drive motor and the rotating mechanism assembly in the power generating device of Figure 8 of the present invention.
圖10(A)至圖10(C)係分別為移除圖9所示轉動機構總成中之部分支撐柱與移除不同支撐側板後的不同視角的立體概念示意圖。 10(A) to 10(C) are schematic perspective views respectively showing different perspectives after removing a part of the support columns in the rotating mechanism assembly shown in FIG. 9 and removing different support side plates.
圖11係以本案前述第一實施例之動力產生裝置搭配系統控制電路與回饋機構的具體實施概念示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the specific implementation concept of the power generating device with the system control circuit and the feedback mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.
請先參閱圖1至圖2,圖1係為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例之組合圖,圖2係為本案動力產生裝置第一實施例的爆炸圖。於第一實施例中,本案動力產生裝置之轉動機構總成包括三個飛輪。首先,本案之動力產生裝置1包括驅動馬達11、轉動機構總成12以及發電機構13。驅動馬達11具有一旋轉軸110,旋轉軸110係連接於轉動機構總成12,以帶動轉動機構總成12旋轉。至於驅動馬達11為一般市面上常見的驅動旋轉馬達,於此就不對其作說明。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a combination diagram of a first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the rotating mechanism assembly of the power generating device of the present invention includes three flywheels. First, the power generating device 1 of the present invention includes a drive motor 11, a rotating mechanism assembly 12, and a power generating mechanism 13. The drive motor 11 has a rotating shaft 110 that is coupled to the rotating mechanism assembly 12 to drive the rotating mechanism assembly 12 to rotate. As for the drive motor 11 which is a common drive rotary motor which is generally available on the market, it will not be described here.
接下來針對轉動機構總成12的細部元件及實施作詳細解 說。轉動機構總成12包括約束組件121、三飛輪122、主動齒輪組123以及兩個聯軸器124a、124b。主動齒輪組123包括主動齒輪123a以及主動軸123b,主動軸123b穿設於主動齒輪123a,且與主動齒輪123a卡合。藉此,轉動主動軸123b即可同時帶動主動齒輪123a旋轉。 Next, a detailed solution is given to the detailed components and implementation of the rotating mechanism assembly 12. Say. The rotating mechanism assembly 12 includes a restraining assembly 121, a three flywheel 122, a drive gear set 123, and two couplings 124a, 124b. The driving gear set 123 includes a driving gear 123a and a driving shaft 123b. The driving shaft 123b is disposed through the driving gear 123a and is engaged with the driving gear 123a. Thereby, the driving shaft 123b can be rotated to simultaneously drive the driving gear 123a to rotate.
另外,由於主動齒輪123a的位置是設置於三飛輪122之間,並且與三飛輪122嚙合。故,於主動齒輪123a旋轉時,與主動齒輪123a嚙合之三飛輪也會各自以與主動齒輪123a旋轉方向相反的反方向進行旋轉。 In addition, since the position of the driving gear 123a is disposed between the three flywheels 122, and meshes with the three flywheels 122. Therefore, when the driving gear 123a rotates, the three flywheels that mesh with the driving gear 123a also rotate in opposite directions to the rotation direction of the driving gear 123a.
接下來介紹約束組件121。本實施例之約束組件121為上下平行設置之兩約束桿121a、121b;主動齒輪組123之主動軸123b穿設於兩約束桿121a、121b之中心部位,使得兩約束桿121a、121b可以以主動軸123b為旋轉中心,並以與主動軸123b相同的旋轉方向進行轉動。換言之,於主動軸123b牽動主動齒輪123a以逆時鐘方向旋轉時,因主動軸123b穿設於兩約束桿121a、121b之中心部位,故兩約束桿121a、121b皆會被帶動以逆時鐘方向旋轉;反之,於主動軸123b牽動主動齒輪123a以順時鐘方向旋轉時,兩約束桿121a、121b亦皆會被帶動以順時鐘方向旋轉。 Next, the constraint component 121 is introduced. The constraining component 121 of the present embodiment is two constraining rods 121a and 121b arranged in parallel in the upper and lower directions; the driving shaft 123b of the driving gear set 123 is disposed at a central portion of the two restraining rods 121a and 121b, so that the two restraining rods 121a and 121b can be actively The shaft 123b is a center of rotation and is rotated in the same direction of rotation as the drive shaft 123b. In other words, when the driving shaft 123b is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the driving shaft 123b is disposed at the center of the two restraining rods 121a and 121b, so that the two restraining rods 121a and 121b are driven to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. On the contrary, when the driving shaft 123b pulls the driving gear 123a to rotate in the clockwise direction, both the restraining rods 121a and 121b are also driven to rotate in the clockwise direction.
此外,兩約束桿121a、121b之間相距有一間隔,主動齒輪123a以及與主動齒輪123a嚙合之三飛輪122即設置於該間隔之內。於本實施例中,兩約束桿121a、121b本身外形因近似於三角平板,故三飛輪122係被設置於兩約束桿121a、121b之三端角部1210。但此僅為一例舉,並非作一限制。 In addition, the two restraining rods 121a, 121b are spaced apart from each other, and the driving gear 123a and the three flywheels 122 meshing with the driving gear 123a are disposed within the interval. In the present embodiment, since the outer shape of the two restraining rods 121a and 121b is similar to the triangular flat plate, the three flywheels 122 are disposed at the three end corner portions 1210 of the two restraining rods 121a and 121b. However, this is only an example and is not a limitation.
再則,每一飛輪122各具有一惰輪軸122b,每一惰輪軸122b之兩端部活動樞接於兩約束桿121a、121b,使得每一飛輪122可以以惰輪軸122b為軸心進行轉動。如此一來,於主動軸123b牽動主動齒輪123a以逆時鐘方向旋轉時,嚙合於主動齒輪123a的三飛輪122會被帶動以順時鐘方向旋轉;反之,於主動軸123b牽動主動齒輪123a以順時鐘方向旋轉時,嚙合於主動齒輪123a的三飛輪122會被帶動以逆時鐘方向旋轉。 In addition, each of the flywheels 122 has an idler shaft 122b. The two ends of each of the idler shafts 122b are pivotally connected to the two restraining rods 121a, 121b, so that each of the flywheels 122 can be rotated about the idler shaft 122b. In this way, when the driving shaft 123b pulls the driving gear 123a to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, the three flywheels 122 engaged with the driving gear 123a are driven to rotate in the clockwise direction; otherwise, the driving gear 123a is pulled to the clockwise direction on the driving shaft 123b. When the direction is rotated, the three flywheels 122 engaged with the driving gear 123a are driven to rotate in the counterclockwise direction.
另一方面,由於每一飛輪122各自皆被以惰輪軸122b定位於兩約束桿121a、121b上,故於驅動馬達11帶動兩約束桿121a、121b相對主動軸123b旋轉時,三飛輪122也會被約束組件121同時帶動而以主動軸 123b為軸心,隨著主動軸123b的轉動方向而同步且同方向地進行旋轉。 On the other hand, since each of the flywheels 122 is positioned on the two restraining rods 121a, 121b by the idler shaft 122b, when the driving motor 11 drives the two restraining rods 121a, 121b to rotate relative to the driving shaft 123b, the three flywheels 122 will also The constrained component 121 is simultaneously driven to the drive shaft 123b is an axis, and is rotated in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the drive shaft 123b.
本案機構設計的主要精神,即在於使每一飛輪122於承受兩種下列不同方向力量的相互作用的結果後,搭配慣性與離心力,以動態調整其實際的輸出動能,這其中力量包括有:來自各飛輪122樞接於兩約束桿121a、121b後在第一運轉方向上所能產生的第一轉動力量,以及來自各飛輪122嚙合於主動齒輪123a後在第二運轉方向上所能產生的第二轉動力量,以於此兩種力量彼此相互作用後,再搭配慣性與離心力,以決定轉動機構總成12能據此產生的運轉動能;此部份的詳細運作原理,將於后述之圖3至圖8中詳述之。 The main spirit of the design of the case is to make each flywheel 122 to withstand the results of the interaction of two different forces in the following directions, with inertia and centrifugal force to dynamically adjust its actual output kinetic energy, including: The first rotational force that can be generated in the first running direction after the flywheels 122 are pivotally connected to the two restraining rods 121a, 121b, and the first in the second running direction after the flywheels 122 are engaged with the driving gear 123a The two rotational forces, after the two forces interact with each other, are combined with inertia and centrifugal force to determine the operational kinetic energy of the rotating mechanism assembly 12; the detailed operation principle of this part will be described later. 3 to detailed in Figure 8.
此外,本案動力產生裝置還包括二聯軸器,用以結合二個旋轉件。於本實施例中,較接近於驅動馬達11之聯軸器124a之兩端分別連接於驅動馬達11之旋轉軸110與第一約束桿121a,且主動軸123b之一端穿接於聯軸器124a,藉此將可達成聯軸之效果。相似地,較遠離於驅動馬達11之聯軸器124b之兩端則分別連接於第二約束桿121b與發電機構13,且主動軸123a之另一端穿接於聯軸器124b。 In addition, the power generating device of the present invention further includes a coupling coupling for combining the two rotating members. In the present embodiment, the two ends of the coupling 124a that are closer to the driving motor 11 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft 110 of the driving motor 11 and the first constraining rod 121a, and one end of the driving shaft 123b is connected to the coupling 124a. By this, the effect of the coupling can be achieved. Similarly, the two ends of the coupling 124b farther away from the driving motor 11 are respectively connected to the second constraining rod 121b and the power generating mechanism 13, and the other end of the driving shaft 123a is connected to the coupling 124b.
於本實施例中,於每個飛輪122上還皆配置有一配重塊122a,每一配重塊122a係設置於各飛輪122之邊緣區域。由於各飛輪122可以相對於惰輪軸122b轉動,故設置於飛輪122a上之各配重塊122a,會隨著各飛輪122因應轉動機構總成12之整體轉動慣性而往復地接近及遠離主動軸23b。 In this embodiment, each of the flywheels 122 is further provided with a weight 122a, and each weight 122a is disposed at an edge region of each of the flywheels 122. Since each of the flywheels 122 is rotatable relative to the idler shaft 122b, each of the weights 122a disposed on the flywheel 122a reciprocally approaches and moves away from the drive shaft 23b as the flywheels 122 respond to the overall rotational inertia of the rotating mechanism assembly 12. .
配重塊122a從接近於主動軸123b之位置移動到遠離於主動軸123b之位置,抑或從遠離於主動軸123b之位置移動到接近於主動軸123b之位置時,皆將使轉動機構總成12產生離心力;且如此往復運轉的結果,將可使本案動力產生裝置1,於一段相當長的時間內,持續地將由慣性加上離心力所產生的動能,透過發電機構13而予以轉換成電力輸出。 When the weight 122a moves from a position close to the drive shaft 123b to a position away from the drive shaft 123b, or from a position away from the drive shaft 123b to a position close to the drive shaft 123b, the rotation mechanism assembly 12 is provided. As a result of the reciprocating operation, the power generating device 1 of the present invention can continuously convert the kinetic energy generated by the inertia plus the centrifugal force into the electric power output through the power generating mechanism 13 for a relatively long period of time.
以下詳細說明本案動力產生裝置之整體運作原理。 The overall operation principle of the power generating device of the present invention will be described in detail below.
首先,為說明方便起見,請參閱圖3(A)至圖3(C),其係分別為依據圖1與圖2的具體結構圖而予以簡略呈現之前視與不同運轉階段概念示意圖,並請搭配參閱圖1與圖2所示之元件/機構符號;於圖3(A)中, 用以表示轉動機構總成12係處於一初始靜止狀態,其中各飛輪122的配重塊122a係位於最接近於主動軸123b之位置;假設使圖1中的驅動馬達11開始以順時鐘方向(第一運轉方向)旋轉而帶動約束組件121以及飛輪122旋轉(如圖3(B)所示者),於此順時鐘的運轉方向(第一運轉方向)上將會產生第一轉動力量F1,且於驅動馬達11驅動飛輪122旋轉達到一預定轉速後,進一步使驅動馬達11暫時關閉運作,抑或使其脫離約束組件121而不再提供驅動力給約束組件121。當然,上述有關如何使驅動馬達11脫離約束組件121的具體實施方式(圖未示出),應為熟悉本技藝之人士所能知悉,在此即不再贅述。 First, for convenience of explanation, please refer to FIG. 3(A) to FIG. 3(C), which are schematic diagrams showing the concept of the front view and the different operation stages according to the specific structural diagrams of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, respectively. Please refer to the component/mechanism symbol shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2; in Figure 3(A), It is used to indicate that the rotating mechanism assembly 12 is in an initial stationary state, wherein the weight 122a of each flywheel 122 is located closest to the driving shaft 123b; it is assumed that the driving motor 11 in FIG. 1 starts in a clockwise direction ( The first running direction) rotates to drive the restraint assembly 121 and the flywheel 122 to rotate (as shown in FIG. 3(B)), and the first rotational force F1 is generated in the clockwise running direction (first running direction), After the drive motor 11 drives the flywheel 122 to rotate to a predetermined rotational speed, the drive motor 11 is further temporarily shut down, or is disengaged from the restraint assembly 121 to no longer provide a driving force to the restraint assembly 121. Of course, the above-described embodiments (not shown) for how to disengage the drive motor 11 from the restraint assembly 121 should be known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
請再參考圖3(B),在驅動馬達11暫時關閉運作,抑或剛脫離約束組件121的一段時間內,約束組件121以及飛輪122仍然會一起因其慣性作用而以順時鐘方向繼續旋轉。於此同時,因主動軸123b已開始牽動主動齒輪123a以順時鐘方向旋轉,故嚙合於主動齒輪123a的三飛輪122,原本應該會被帶動以逆時鐘方向旋轉(第二運轉方向),並在此逆時鐘的運轉方向(第二運轉方向)上各自產生的第二轉動力量F2;但,由於前述順時鐘方向的第一轉動力量F1(主要是來自於驅動馬達11的初始運轉能量)會與前述第二轉動力量F2相互抗衡,再加上每個飛輪122的之邊緣區域上因配置有一配重塊122a而使每一飛輪122的重心皆被偏置,如此一來,每一飛輪122上的配重塊122a將會因應前述第一轉動力量F1在順時鐘方向所形成的旋轉慣性,而使各自的配重塊122a從最接近於主動軸123b之位置逐步地快速移動到逐漸遠離於主動軸123b之位置,且於前述移動過程中即會同步形成可增加轉動機構總成12整體輸出動能的離心力,並且會一直到各自的配重塊122a皆被移動到最遠離於主動軸123b之位置為止(如圖3(C)所示者)。 Referring again to FIG. 3(B), during a period in which the drive motor 11 is temporarily turned off, or just after leaving the restraint assembly 121, the restraining assembly 121 and the flywheel 122 will continue to rotate together in a clockwise direction due to their inertia. At the same time, since the driving shaft 123b has started to pull the driving gear 123a to rotate in the clockwise direction, the three flywheels 122 engaged with the driving gear 123a should be driven to rotate in the counterclockwise direction (second running direction), and The second rotational force F2 generated by each of the counterclockwise running directions (second running direction); however, due to the aforementioned clockwise first rotational force F1 (mainly from the initial operating energy of the drive motor 11) The foregoing second rotational force F2 competes with each other, and the center of gravity of each flywheel 122 is offset by the arrangement of a weight 122a on the edge region of each flywheel 122. Thus, each flywheel 122 is disposed. The counterweight 122a will gradually move the respective weights 122a from the position closest to the driving shaft 123b to gradually move away from the active rotation in accordance with the rotational inertia formed by the aforementioned first rotational force F1 in the clockwise direction. The position of the shaft 123b, and the centrifugal force that can increase the overall output kinetic energy of the rotating mechanism assembly 12 is synchronously formed during the foregoing movement, and will continue until the respective weights 122a are moved to Far away from the position of the master axis 123b (3 (C) are shown in FIGS.).
是以,本案即可藉由每一飛輪122上的配重塊122a因應旋轉慣性而遂行移動所產生的離心力,使轉動機構總成12能持續於一段更長的時間內保持慣性轉動,進而帶動與轉動機構總成12連接之發電機構13也能於更長的一段時間內,有效率地提供運轉動能予發電機構13。 Therefore, in this case, the centrifugal force generated by the movement of the counterweight 122a on each flywheel 122 in response to the rotational inertia can cause the rotating mechanism assembly 12 to continue to rotate for a longer period of time, thereby driving The power generating mechanism 13 connected to the rotating mechanism assembly 12 can also efficiently supply the operating kinetic energy to the power generating mechanism 13 for a longer period of time.
為進一步優化本案第一實施例中的運轉效能,本案係可再加上一回饋機構(如後述),並藉由配重塊122a不斷地往復接近/遠離主動軸 123b之移動過程而持續產生的離心力,進而帶動與轉動機構總成12連接之發電機構13,可更有效率地提供更多的運轉能量予發電機構13。 In order to further optimize the performance of the first embodiment of the present invention, a feedback mechanism (as described later) may be added to the case, and the counterweight 122a continuously reciprocates to approach/away from the drive shaft. The centrifugal force continuously generated by the moving process of 123b, which in turn drives the power generating mechanism 13 connected to the rotating mechanism assembly 12, can more efficiently supply more operating energy to the power generating mechanism 13.
請合併參閱圖1至圖4;於其中,圖4係為本案動力產生裝置1中之第一實施例中的部分元件/機構加上回饋機構2之一較佳實施概念示意圖;於其中,回饋機構2係為一彈性緩衝機構21,並連接於轉動機構總成12中的部份元件/機構。其中,彈性緩衝機構21具有第一施力桿211、第一彈性元件211a、第二施力桿212、第二彈性元件212a以及一緩衝基座213。於主動齒輪123a以順時鐘方向旋轉時,如果施加於第一彈性元件211a之第一回饋力量FA大於施加於第二彈性元件212a之第二回饋力量FB時(亦即,會因而產生一順時鐘回饋力量F1’),第一施力桿211即會將緩衝基座213的右側拉高而第二施力桿212將緩衝基座213之左側壓下。其後,待緩衝基座213在結構上達到位移的極限後,就會釋放儲存的彈性位能,及/或使第二回饋力量FB大於施加於第一彈性元件211a之第一回饋力量FA(亦即,會因而產生一逆時鐘回饋力量F2’),第二施力桿212即會將緩衝基座213的左側推高而第一施力桿211將緩衝基座213之右側壓下,如此往復運轉,以達到一往復回饋作功的功能。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a part of the component/mechanism plus feedback mechanism 2 in the first embodiment of the power generating device 1 of the present invention; The mechanism 2 is an elastic buffer mechanism 21 and is connected to some of the components/mechanisms in the rotating mechanism assembly 12. The elastic buffer mechanism 21 has a first urging rod 211, a first elastic element 211a, a second urging rod 212, a second elastic element 212a, and a buffer base 213. When the driving gear 123a rotates in the clockwise direction, if the first feedback force FA applied to the first elastic member 211a is greater than the second feedback force FB applied to the second elastic member 212a (that is, a clockwise The feedback force F1'), the first urging rod 211 will pull the right side of the buffer base 213 high and the second urging rod 212 will press the left side of the buffer base 213. Thereafter, after the buffer base 213 reaches the displacement limit of the structure, the stored elastic potential energy is released, and/or the second feedback force FB is greater than the first feedback force FA applied to the first elastic member 211a ( That is, a counterclockwise feedback force F2') is generated, and the second urging rod 212 pushes the left side of the buffer base 213 high and the first urging rod 211 presses the right side of the buffer base 213. Reciprocating operation to achieve a reciprocating feedback function.
要特別說明的是,圖4僅為一概念示意圖,故省略彈性緩衝機構之部份元件的具體實施細節,且任何熟悉本技藝之人士將可據此揭露說明而進行任何的均等變化或設計,在此即不再贅述。 It is to be noted that FIG. 4 is only a conceptual diagram, so that the specific implementation details of some components of the elastic buffer mechanism are omitted, and any person skilled in the art will be able to make any equal changes or designs according to the disclosure. This will not be repeated here.
藉由上述設置,圖4中之回饋機構2將能因而控制所連接的主動齒輪123a進行順時鐘或逆時鐘旋轉,以進而帶動使配重塊122a能夠循環不斷地接近或遠離主動軸123b,藉以增加離心力,以達到長時間使轉動機構總成12持續旋轉並產生動力作功。 With the above arrangement, the feedback mechanism 2 of FIG. 4 can thereby control the connected driving gear 123a to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the weight 122a to be continuously approached or away from the driving shaft 123b. The centrifugal force is increased to achieve a long period of time for the rotation mechanism assembly 12 to continuously rotate and generate power work.
當然,回饋機構2亦可以為其他之往復裝置,例如,像是一鐘擺或是一電磁鐵組,皆為可行之設置,於此不再贅述。另外回饋機構2亦可以改直接連接於於主動軸123b(圖未示出),使得主動軸123b帶動主動齒輪123a往順時鍾或逆時鍾方向旋轉。 Of course, the feedback mechanism 2 can also be other reciprocating devices, such as a pendulum or an electromagnet group, which are feasible settings, and will not be described herein. In addition, the feedback mechanism 2 can also be directly connected to the driving shaft 123b (not shown), so that the driving shaft 123b drives the driving gear 123a to rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
為進一步說明本案第一實施例加上回饋機構之動作原理,請再以圖1至圖4搭配合參考圖5(A)至圖6(B):於其中,圖5(A)、5(B)係分 別為因應回饋機構2所產生之順時鐘回饋力量F1’而簡略呈現每個飛輪122的配重塊122a自圖4中最接近主動軸123b之位置被移動至最遠離於主動軸123b之位置的不同階段運轉概念示意圖;圖6(A)、6(B)係分別為因應回饋機構2所產生之逆時鐘回饋力量F2’並且接續圖5(B)的運轉概念而簡略呈現每個飛輪122的配重塊122a自位於最遠離主動軸123b之位置被移動至最接近於主動軸123b之位置的不同階段運轉概念示意圖。 In order to further explain the principle of operation of the feedback mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5(A) to FIG. 6(B) together with FIG. 1 to FIG. 4: wherein, FIG. 5(A), 5(( B) Department points The weight portion 122a of each of the flywheels 122 is simply moved to the position farthest from the drive shaft 123b from the position closest to the drive shaft 123b in FIG. 4 in response to the clockwise feedback force F1' generated by the feedback mechanism 2. Schematic diagrams of different stages of operation; Figures 6(A) and 6(B) show the counterclockwise feedback force F2' generated by the feedback mechanism 2 and the operation concept of Figure 5(B), respectively, which briefly presents each flywheel 122. A schematic diagram of the different stages of operation of the weight 122a from the position farthest from the drive shaft 123b to the position closest to the drive shaft 123b.
申言之,請參閱圖5(A),並請搭配圖3(A)至3(C)與圖4所示者;於其中,主動軸123b會以順時鐘方向(第一運轉方向)旋轉而帶動約束組件121以及三個飛輪122一起旋轉(如圖3(B)所示者),於此順時鐘的運轉方向(第一運轉方向)上將會產生第一轉動力量F1,而且,因主動軸123b牽動主動齒輪123a以順時鐘方向旋轉,故嚙合於主動齒輪123a的三飛輪122將會在以逆時鐘方向(第二運轉方向)上各自產生的第二轉動力量F2;當然,每一飛輪122上的配重塊122a將會因應前述第一轉動力量F1在順時鐘方向所形成的旋轉慣性,而使各自的配重塊122a從最接近於主動軸123b之位置(如圖4所示者),快速移動到逐漸遠離於主動軸123b之位置(如圖5(A)所示者)。 For the sake of reference, please refer to FIG. 5(A), and please refer to FIG. 3(A) to FIG. 3(C) and FIG. 4; wherein the driving shaft 123b rotates in the clockwise direction (first running direction). The driving constraint assembly 121 and the three flywheels 122 rotate together (as shown in FIG. 3(B)), and the first rotational force F1 is generated in the clockwise running direction (first running direction), and The driving shaft 123b pulls the driving gear 123a to rotate in the clockwise direction, so that the three flywheels 122 engaged with the driving gear 123a will respectively generate the second rotational force F2 in the counterclockwise direction (second running direction); of course, each The weight 122a on the flywheel 122 will have the respective weights 122a from the position closest to the drive shaft 123b in response to the rotational inertia formed by the aforementioned first rotational force F1 in the clockwise direction (as shown in FIG. 4). ), quickly moving to a position gradually away from the drive shaft 123b (as shown in FIG. 5(A)).
圖5(A)、圖5(B)與前述圖3(A)至3(C)所示作法間的差異之處在於,當圖5(A)、圖5(B)中來自前述回饋機構2所產生之順時鐘回饋力量F1’額外施加於主動齒輪123a時,會使主動齒輪123a加速進行順時鐘運轉,因而增強前述第一轉動力量的力量(亦即,會使第一轉動力量從F1的力道大小往F1+F1’的力道大小方向逐漸增加),但於此同時,各飛輪122以惰輪軸122b為旋轉中心所產生之前述第二轉動力量的力量,也會被同步增強(亦即,第二轉動力量會從F2的力道大小往F2+F1’的力道方向增加),如此一來,兩股力量對抗的結果,每個飛輪122中各自的配重塊122a將會因應整體慣性力量的增強,而加速離開原本位於最接近於主動軸123b之位置(如圖4所示),逐漸往遠離主動軸123b之位置靠近,最後並將如圖5(B)所示,配重塊122a被移動到最遠離主動軸123b之位置。 5(A), FIG. 5(B) and the above-mentioned FIGS. 3(A) to 3(C) show a difference between the above-mentioned feedback mechanism in FIG. 5(A) and FIG. 5(B). When the generated clockwise feedback force F1' is additionally applied to the driving gear 123a, the driving gear 123a is accelerated to run clockwise, thereby enhancing the force of the first rotating force (that is, the first rotating force is from F1) The force of the force gradually increases toward the force direction of F1+F1'), but at the same time, the force of the second rotational force generated by each flywheel 122 with the idler shaft 122b as the center of rotation is also synchronously enhanced (ie, The second rotational force will increase from the force of F2 to the direction of force of F2+F1'. As a result, the two counterweights 122a in each flywheel 122 will respond to the overall inertial force as a result of the two forces opposing each other. The enhancement is accelerated away from the position closest to the drive shaft 123b (as shown in FIG. 4), gradually approaching the position away from the drive shaft 123b, and finally, as shown in FIG. 5(B), the weight 122a It is moved to the position farthest from the drive shaft 123b.
另一方面,圖6(A)、圖6(B)係用以表示:當來自前述回饋機構2所產生之逆時鐘回饋力量F2’額外施加於主動齒輪123a時,會與主動 齒輪123a原本正在進行的順時鐘運轉動作被阻擋,因而漸弱前述第一轉動力量的力量(亦即,會使第一轉動力量從F1的力道大小往F1-F2’的力道大小方向逐漸減弱),同理,各飛輪122以惰輪軸122b為旋轉中心所產生之前述第二轉動力量的力量也會被同步減弱(亦即,第二轉動力量會從F2的力道大小往F2-F2’的力道方向減弱),如此一來,兩股力量拉扯的結果,每個飛輪122中各自的配重塊122a仍將會因應整體慣性力量,而離開原本位於最遠離於主動軸123b之位置(如圖6(A)所示),並逐漸往接近主動軸123b之位置靠近,最後並將如圖6(B)所示,配重塊122a被移動到最接近主動軸123b之位置,且各飛輪122的配重塊122a於前述被移動過程中,將產生力量較小的另一離心力。 On the other hand, Fig. 6(A) and Fig. 6(B) are for indicating that when the counterclockwise feedback force F2' generated from the feedback mechanism 2 is additionally applied to the driving gear 123a, it is active. The clockwise operation of the gear 123a is blocked, thereby weakening the force of the first rotational force (i.e., gradually weakening the first rotational force from the force of F1 to the force direction of F1-F2') Similarly, the force of the second rotating force generated by each of the flywheels 122 with the idler shaft 122b as the center of rotation is also synchronously weakened (that is, the force of the second rotating force from the force of the F2 to the F2-F2' The direction is weakened. As a result, as a result of the two forces pulling, the respective weights 122a of each of the flywheels 122 will still be located farthest from the drive shaft 123b in response to the overall inertial force (see Figure 6). (A) is shown, and gradually approaches the position close to the drive shaft 123b, and finally, as shown in FIG. 6(B), the weight 122a is moved to the position closest to the drive shaft 123b, and each of the flywheels 122 The counterweight 122a will generate another centrifugal force with less force during the aforementioned movement.
如此一來,若回饋機構2能不斷將其所產生之順時鐘回饋力量F1’以及逆時鐘回饋力量F2’,輪流施加於主動齒輪123a(抑或施加於主動軸123b,但圖未示出),並重複進行前述圖5(A)、圖5(B)與前述圖6(A)、圖6(B)的動作,將可明顯增強本案動力產生裝置1可用以持續輸出的運轉動能與延長運轉時間。 In this way, if the feedback mechanism 2 can continuously apply the clockwise feedback force F1' and the counterclockwise feedback force F2' generated by the feedback mechanism 2 to the driving gear 123a (or to the driving shaft 123b, but not shown), Repeating the operations of FIGS. 5(A), 5(B) and 6(A) and 6(B) above, the operation kinetic energy and extended operation of the power generating device 1 of the present invention can be significantly enhanced. time.
請接著參閱圖7,其係為本案動力產生裝置第二實施例之爆炸圖。於圖7之第二實施例中,本案之轉動機構總成包括兩飛輪;第二實施例之動力產生裝置3同樣是包括驅動馬達31、轉動機構總成32以及發電機構33。第二實施例異於第一實施例者為,第二實施例的轉動機構總成32的飛輪322數量為兩個飛輪322,而約束組件321為一對S形約束桿321a、321b,而兩飛輪322分別可自轉地設置於S形約束桿321a、321b之兩端部。第二實施例的S形約束桿僅在外形結構上與第一實施例略有不同,但其功能作用是相同於第一實施例的近似於三角形的約束桿,諸如其他元件像是主動齒輪組、聯軸器、配重塊等之連接關係,皆相同於第一實施例,故於此不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. In the second embodiment of FIG. 7, the rotating mechanism assembly of the present invention includes two flywheels; the power generating device 3 of the second embodiment also includes a drive motor 31, a rotating mechanism assembly 32, and a power generating mechanism 33. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the number of the flywheels 322 of the rotating mechanism assembly 32 of the second embodiment is two flywheels 322, and the restraining assembly 321 is a pair of S-shaped restraining rods 321a, 321b, and two The flywheels 322 are respectively rotatably disposed at both ends of the S-shaped restraining rods 321a, 321b. The S-shaped restraining rod of the second embodiment is slightly different in overall configuration from the first embodiment, but its functional effect is the same as that of the first embodiment, which is similar to the triangle, such as other components such as the driving gear set. The connection relationship of the coupling, the weight, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus will not be described again.
當然圖7所示之本案動力產生裝置第二實施例,亦可與前述回饋機構2搭配(圖未示出),以優化本案動力產生裝置1可以產生的運轉能量與運轉時間,在此即不再贅述。 Of course, the second embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 can also be combined with the feedback mechanism 2 (not shown) to optimize the operating energy and running time that can be generated by the power generating device 1 of the present invention. Let me repeat.
再請參閱圖8,係為本案動力產生裝置第三實施例之立體概 念示意圖;圖9,係為本案圖8所示動力產生裝置4中包括驅動馬達41與轉動機構總成42在內之部份機構組件的另一視角的立體概念示意圖;圖10(A)至圖10(C),係分別為移除圖9所示轉動機構總成42中之部分支撐柱與移除不同支撐側板後的不同視角的立體概念示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 8 again, which is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the power generating device of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another perspective view of a portion of the mechanism assembly including the drive motor 41 and the rotating mechanism assembly 42 in the power generating device 4 of FIG. 8; FIG. 10(A) to FIG. FIG. 10(C) is a perspective conceptual view showing different perspectives after removing a part of the support columns in the rotating mechanism assembly 42 shown in FIG. 9 and removing different supporting side plates.
於圖8、圖9與圖10(A)至圖10(C)中所示第三實施例之動力產生裝置4,係類似本案圖1與圖2所示者,動力產生裝置4的主要元件係至少包括有:驅動馬達41、轉動機構總成42、發電機構43以及連接於發電機構43的負載裝置80。其中,轉動機構總成42的主要元件至少包括:約束組件421、偏置有配重塊422a的三飛輪422、主動齒輪組423、與用以支撐動力產生裝置4的複數根支撐柱425、支撐側板4261、4262及支撐底板4263。另外,圖8中所示之負載裝置50,雖係以照明裝置為示例,但本案並不以此為限,舉凡各種交流/直流負載裝置,皆可據以實施之。 The power generating device 4 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10(A) to FIG. 10(C) is similar to the main components of the power generating device 4 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The system includes at least a drive motor 41, a rotation mechanism assembly 42, a power generation mechanism 43, and a load device 80 connected to the power generation mechanism 43. The main components of the rotating mechanism assembly 42 at least include: a restraining assembly 421, three flywheels 422 biased with the weight 422a, a driving gear set 423, and a plurality of supporting columns 425 for supporting the power generating device 4, and supporting Side plates 4261, 4262 and support bottom plate 4263. In addition, although the load device 50 shown in FIG. 8 is exemplified by the illumination device, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various AC/DC load devices can be implemented.
再者,類似於前述第一實施例,本實施例之約束組件421亦為平行設置之兩約束桿421a、421b;主動齒輪組423之主動軸423b穿設於兩約束桿421a、421b之中心部位,使得兩約束桿421a、421b可以主動軸423b為旋轉中心,並以與主動軸423b相同的旋轉方向進行轉動。 Moreover, similar to the foregoing first embodiment, the restraining component 421 of the present embodiment is also two constraining rods 421a, 421b disposed in parallel; the driving shaft 423b of the driving gear set 423 is disposed at a central portion of the two restraining rods 421a, 421b. Therefore, the two restraining rods 421a, 421b can be rotated about the driving shaft 423b and rotate in the same direction of rotation as the driving shaft 423b.
又,類似於前述第一實施例,本實施例之主動齒輪組423亦包括主動齒輪423a以及主動軸123b,主動軸423b穿設於主動齒輪123a,且與主動齒輪423a卡合。藉此,轉動主動軸423b即可同時帶動主動齒輪423a旋轉。 Moreover, similar to the foregoing first embodiment, the driving gear set 423 of the present embodiment also includes a driving gear 423a and a driving shaft 123b. The driving shaft 423b is disposed through the driving gear 123a and is engaged with the driving gear 423a. Thereby, the driving shaft 423b can be rotated to simultaneously drive the driving gear 423a to rotate.
另外,由於主動齒輪423a的位置也是設置於三飛輪422之間,並且與三飛輪422嚙合。故,於主動齒輪423a旋轉時,與主動齒輪423a嚙合之三飛輪422也會各自以與主動齒輪423a旋轉方向相反的反方向進行旋轉。 In addition, since the position of the driving gear 423a is also disposed between the three flywheels 422, and meshes with the three flywheels 422. Therefore, when the driving gear 423a rotates, the three flywheels 422 that mesh with the driving gear 423a also rotate in opposite directions to the rotation direction of the driving gear 423a.
本實施例與前述第一實施例者間主要相異處之一,係在於驅動馬達41的旋轉軸410與主動軸423b的一端皆設置並突出於支撐側板4262的外側,且於旋轉軸410與主動軸423b之間係以第一傳動皮帶411進行樞接傳動。如此一來,驅動馬達41經由第一傳動皮帶411帶動主動軸423b轉動後,即可同時帶動主動齒輪423a進行順時鐘或逆時鐘的旋轉。當然,如 同前述第一實施例般,有關如何使驅動馬達41暫時關閉/重新開啟運作,抑或暫時脫離於或重新樞接於主動軸423b的具體實施方式(圖未示出),應皆為熟悉本技藝之人士所能知悉,在此即不再贅述。 One of the main differences between the first embodiment and the first embodiment is that the rotating shaft 410 of the driving motor 41 and one end of the driving shaft 423b are disposed and protrude from the outer side of the supporting side plate 4262, and are coupled to the rotating shaft 410 and The drive shaft 423b is pivotally driven by the first drive belt 411. In this way, after the driving motor 41 drives the driving shaft 423b to rotate via the first transmission belt 411, the driving gear 423a can be simultaneously driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. Of course, such as As with the first embodiment, the specific implementation (not shown) of how to temporarily turn the drive motor 41 off/re-opening, or temporarily disengage or re-pivot the drive shaft 423b should be familiar with the present technology. People can know that it will not be repeated here.
本實施例與前述第一實施例者間之另一相異處,係在於主動軸423b與發電機構43之間,額外配置有兩個從動輪4271、4272,與設置於兩從動輪4271、4272之間的第二傳動皮帶4273;其中,從動輪4272連接於主動軸423b,從動輪4271係固定於支撐側板4261,且從動輪4271之從動轉軸4270係突出於支撐側板4261的外側而與發電機構相連接,如此的設計,即可將主動軸423b因轉動所產生的功,藉由從動轉軸4270而傳輸到發電機構43上,以帶動發電機構43進行運轉發電,並提供適當的電能予負載裝置50使用。 Another difference between this embodiment and the foregoing first embodiment is that between the driving shaft 423b and the power generating mechanism 43, two additional driven wheels 4271 and 4272 are disposed, and are disposed on the two driven wheels 4271 and 4272. A second transmission belt 4273; wherein the driven wheel 4272 is connected to the driving shaft 423b, the driven wheel 4271 is fixed to the supporting side plate 4261, and the driven rotating shaft 4270 of the driven wheel 4271 protrudes from the outside of the supporting side plate 4261 to generate electricity. The mechanism is connected, so that the work generated by the rotation of the driving shaft 423b can be transmitted to the power generating mechanism 43 by the driven rotating shaft 4270, so that the power generating mechanism 43 can be operated to generate electricity and provide appropriate electric energy. The load device 50 is used.
本案另一較佳作法,係與前述第一實施例搭配之回饋機構2,也能用與本案第三實施例相互搭配(圖未示出),例如,亦可將回饋機構2連接至突出於支撐側板4261外側(如圖10(B))的主動軸423b之另一端,以祈增強本案動力產生裝置4用以輸出給發電機構43與負載裝置50使用的慣性運轉動能,同時延長其慣性運轉時間。 Another preferred method of the present invention is that the feedback mechanism 2 matched with the first embodiment can also be matched with the third embodiment of the present invention (not shown). For example, the feedback mechanism 2 can also be connected to The other end of the driving shaft 423b supporting the outer side of the side plate 4261 (as shown in FIG. 10(B)) is used to enhance the inertial running kinetic energy used by the power generating device 4 for outputting the power generating mechanism 43 and the load device 50, and prolonging its inertia operation. time.
本案於實施過程中,更可搭配一系統控制電路,以實現自動控制與循環利用轉動機構總成所產生的運轉動能之創作概念;於其中,請參閱圖11所示,其係以本案前述第一實施例之動力產生裝置1搭配系統控制電路60與回饋機構2的具體實施概念示意圖。 In the implementation process, the system can be combined with a system control circuit to realize the concept of automatic control and recycling of the kinetic energy generated by the rotating mechanism assembly; among them, please refer to FIG. A schematic diagram of a specific implementation concept of the power generating device 1 of an embodiment in combination with the system control circuit 60 and the feedback mechanism 2.
申言之,系統控制電路60至少包括有主要的控制中心:系統控制器601、以及電連接於系統控制器601之電力前級整流匹配602、電力轉換裝置603與蓄電裝置604;是以,當前述第一實施例中的驅動馬達11消耗市電裝置7的少量電能以開始驅動轉動機構總成12運轉一段時間後,驅動馬達11即可暫停關閉運作,抑或暫時脫離轉動機構總成12,且發電機構13於因應轉動機構總成12之自主慣性運轉而持續產生的電能,並予以輸出至電力前級整流匹配602中進行整流,之後,再予以傳輸並儲存至蓄電裝置604中進行儲能;且,系統控制器601將可再視實際應用情況,以將蓄電裝置604中所儲存的電能直接提供給負載裝置51中之直流負載單元511 使用,抑或再傳輸至電力轉換裝置603進行直流轉交流的電力轉換後,以提供給負載裝置51中之交流負載單元512使用。 To be stated, the system control circuit 60 includes at least a main control center: a system controller 601, and a power pre-stage rectification match 602 electrically connected to the system controller 601, a power conversion device 603, and a power storage device 604; The driving motor 11 in the foregoing first embodiment consumes a small amount of electric energy of the commercial device 7 to start driving the rotating mechanism assembly 12 for a period of time, and then the driving motor 11 can suspend the closing operation, or temporarily disengage the rotating mechanism assembly 12, and generate electricity. The mechanism 13 continuously generates electric energy according to the autonomous inertia of the rotating mechanism assembly 12, and outputs it to the electric power pre-stage rectification matching 602 for rectification, and then transmits and stores it to the electric storage device 604 for energy storage; The system controller 601 can revisit the actual application to directly supply the power stored in the power storage device 604 to the DC load unit 511 in the load device 51. After being used, or retransmitted to the power conversion device 603 for DC-to-AC power conversion, it is supplied to the AC load unit 512 in the load device 51 for use.
另一方面,回饋機構2如係以需要使用到電能的手段(例如,電磁鐵組)來實現時,蓄電裝置604也可以將其內部所儲存的直流電能直接反饋給回饋機構2使用,抑或是經由電力轉換裝置603進行直流轉交流的電力轉換後再提供給回饋機構2使用,藉以增強轉動機構總成12的運轉時間或運轉強度,同時不需要使用到太多市電裝置7的電能。 On the other hand, when the feedback mechanism 2 is implemented by means (for example, an electromagnet group) that needs to use electric energy, the power storage device 604 can also directly feed back the DC electric energy stored therein to the feedback mechanism 2, or The power conversion by the power conversion device 603 is performed by the power conversion device 603 and then supplied to the feedback mechanism 2, thereby enhancing the operation time or the operation intensity of the rotation mechanism assembly 12 without using too much power of the commercial device 7.
一旦轉動機構總成12於運轉一段時間後,其自主運轉的慣性動能逐漸減弱,且同時蓄電裝置604內部所儲存的電能也被負載裝置51持續消耗到一定程度時,系統控制器601才會再度啟動驅動馬達11或使驅動馬達11重新樞接至轉動機構總成12,僅需再度消耗少量的市電裝置7的電能,並再一次使轉動機構總成12展開另一次的自主慣性運轉與發電循環。 Once the rotating mechanism assembly 12 is operated for a period of time, the inertial kinetic energy of its autonomous operation is gradually weakened, and at the same time, the stored electrical energy stored in the power storage device 604 is continuously consumed by the load device 51 to a certain extent, the system controller 601 will again Starting the drive motor 11 or re-pivoting the drive motor 11 to the rotating mechanism assembly 12 requires only a small amount of power consumption of the mains unit 7 and again causes the rotating mechanism assembly 12 to unfold another independent inertia and power generation cycle. .
簡言之,透過本案之作法,確實能達到僅消耗少量的市電裝置7的輸入電能(例如,消耗掉的輸入電流為4安培),但藉由動力產生裝置1之慣性運轉與發電,即可輕易地轉換產生更多的電能輸出(例如,產生的輸出電流為8安培,甚或是12A安培、20安培等等其他更高安培數的電流量輸出),以達到減少市電能源消耗與提高能源的使用效率等等具有重大產業效益的目標。 In short, through the practice of this case, it is indeed possible to achieve input power that consumes only a small amount of the commercial power unit 7 (for example, the consumed input current is 4 amps), but by the inertia operation and power generation of the power generating device 1, Easily convert to produce more power output (for example, output current is 8 amps, or even 12A amps, 20 amps, and other higher amperage current outputs) to reduce utility power consumption and energy Use efficiency and other goals with significant industrial benefits.
綜上所述,本案所揭露之動力產生裝置,其利用驅動馬達來旋轉一飛輪組,待飛輪組達預定的轉速後,驅動馬達即可暫時關閉或暫時脫離轉動機構總成。於驅動馬達剛關閉或脫離的一段時間內,由於回饋機構可自轉動機構總成獲取部分動力,達到來回移動配重塊以增加旋轉時之離心力的效果。藉此相輔相乘,離心力的增加即可維持飛輪持續慣性運轉,進而持續長時間的運轉輸出動力而作功。 In summary, the power generating device disclosed in the present disclosure uses a driving motor to rotate a flywheel set. After the flywheel set reaches a predetermined rotational speed, the driving motor can temporarily close or temporarily disengage the rotating mechanism assembly. During the period when the drive motor is just closed or disengaged, since the feedback mechanism can obtain a part of the power from the rotating mechanism assembly, the effect of moving the weights back and forth to increase the centrifugal force during rotation is achieved. By this synergistic multiplication, the centrifugal force can increase the continuous inertia operation of the flywheel, and then continue to operate for a long time to output power.
惟以上所述僅為本案之較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本案的專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本案說明書及圖式內容所為的等效變化,均同理皆包括於本案的權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present case, and it is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection in this case. Therefore, the equivalent changes in the case of the present specification and the contents of the drawings are all included in the scope of protection of the case. Combined with Chen Ming.
1‧‧‧動力產生裝置 1‧‧‧Power generating device
11‧‧‧驅動馬達 11‧‧‧Drive motor
110‧‧‧旋轉軸 110‧‧‧Rotary axis
12‧‧‧轉動機構總成 12‧‧‧Rotating mechanism assembly
121‧‧‧約束組件 121‧‧‧Constrained components
1210‧‧‧端角部 1210‧‧‧End corner
121a‧‧‧第一約束桿 121a‧‧‧First restraint rod
121b‧‧‧第二約束桿 121b‧‧‧Second restraint
122‧‧‧飛輪 122‧‧‧Flywheel
122a‧‧‧配重塊 122a‧‧‧weight
122b‧‧‧惰輪軸 122b‧‧‧ idler shaft
123‧‧‧主動齒輪組 123‧‧‧Drive gear set
123a‧‧‧主動齒輪 123a‧‧‧Drive gear
123b‧‧‧主動軸 123b‧‧‧Active shaft
124a‧‧‧聯軸器 124a‧‧‧Couplings
124b‧‧‧聯軸器 124b‧‧‧Coupling
13‧‧‧發電機構 13‧‧‧Power generation agency
Claims (11)
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TW104204686U TWM517783U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-27 | Power generating device |
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TW103111691 | 2014-03-28 | ||
TW104204686U TWM517783U (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-03-27 | Power generating device |
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TWI727774B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-05-11 | 合盈光電科技股份有限公司 | Vibration machine and transmission mechanism thereof |
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TWI727774B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-05-11 | 合盈光電科技股份有限公司 | Vibration machine and transmission mechanism thereof |
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