TWM517197U - 3D photonic stone - Google Patents

3D photonic stone Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM517197U
TWM517197U TW104212843U TW104212843U TWM517197U TW M517197 U TWM517197 U TW M517197U TW 104212843 U TW104212843 U TW 104212843U TW 104212843 U TW104212843 U TW 104212843U TW M517197 U TWM517197 U TW M517197U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
jade
photon
plane
curved surface
feldspar
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TW104212843U
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Chinese (zh)
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曾惓慈
陳清連
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曾惓慈
陳清連
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Priority to TW104212843U priority Critical patent/TWM517197U/en
Publication of TWM517197U publication Critical patent/TWM517197U/en

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Abstract

An artificial precious stone with 3D microstructure inside, which can highly reflect lights. This effect can be seen especially under dark environment or under LED lighting. It can be carved and is semi-transparent. It is an amazing artificial material for LED mood lighting design, and can be used as an indirect light device with embedded backlight. The surface had proved as nano-scaled smooth without defect. This creation could be applied to designs of illumination in the sentimental environment to achieve the effects of not easily becoming dirty, easily being cleaned, indication, and pleasing to the eyes.

Description

3D光子玉石 3D photon jade

本創作係關於一種內部具光學微結構但表面具奈米級平滑面且可雕刻加工之人造玉石裝置,尤其其具有能高度反射及散射光線之半透明性質。 This creation is about an artificial jade device with an optical microstructure but a surface with a nano-smooth surface and can be engraved, especially with translucent properties that highly reflect and scatter light.

先前相關於本創作的第M397430號專利之「陶瓷珠」為一種加入遠紅外線陶瓷粉末且表面達奈米級平整度之陶瓷珠,係利用傳統陶瓷原料加入遠紅外線陶瓷粉末,以奈米研磨設備,將原料/粉末研磨至奈米級,再以傳統陶瓷燒結之高溫爐施以高溫製程,多段控溫,燒結而成並使之具上圓下平之珠狀。 The "ceramic bead" of the previous M397430 patent relating to the present invention is a ceramic bead which incorporates a far-infrared ceramic powder and has a surface flatness of a nanometer level, and is a natural ceramic material which is added with a far-infrared ceramic powder to a nano-grinding device. The raw material/powder is ground to the nanometer level, and then subjected to a high-temperature process in a high-temperature furnace sintered by a conventional ceramic, controlled in a plurality of stages, sintered, and made to have a flat bead shape.

此外,先前相關於本創作的第M455066號專利揭示了一種能高度反射光線之光影石,主要為石英材質,內部具光學微結構,表面為奈米級平滑表面,能高度反射及散射光線,使其在低光環境及高光(LED光源、日照)環境,皆能產生類自發光效果,可應用於情境照明設計,達到照明、指示及美觀效果。 In addition, the aforementioned M455066 patent relating to the present invention discloses a light-shadow which is highly reflective to light, mainly made of quartz, has an optical microstructure inside, and has a surface of a nanometer smooth surface, which can highly reflect and scatter light, so that It can produce self-illuminating effects in low light environment and high light (LED light source, sunshine) environment, which can be applied to situational lighting design to achieve lighting, indication and aesthetic effects.

本創作所欲解決之問題為前案-即第M397430號專利之技術主要係針對於美觀、配戴、健身與擺置而設計,所以該陶瓷珠完全不具透明性。本創作另一欲解決之問題為前案-即M455066雖為一種能高度反射與 散射光線之光影石,但其不具備可雕刻與加工之性質。 The problem to be solved by this creative work is that the technology of the patent No. M397430 is mainly designed for aesthetics, wearing, fitness and placement, so the ceramic beads are completely non-transparent. Another problem to be solved in this creation is the previous case - that is, M455066 is a highly reflective A ray of light that scatters light, but it does not have the property of being engraved and processed.

本創作所解決問題之技術手段係將主要為石英之材質加入長石、高嶺土與其他材料,以減少脆裂情況,使其成為可雕刻及加工之人造玉石裝置。 The technical means of solving the problem in this creation will be to add feldspar, kaolin and other materials to the quartz material to reduce the brittle condition and make it an artificial jade device that can be engraved and processed.

本創作對照先前技術之功效為其在低光環境及高光(LED光源、日照)環境,皆能產生類自發光效果,且可雕刻及加工,可應用於情境照明設計,加入背光源之光子玉石可成為間接光源裝置,達到照明、指示及美觀效果,為可應用於文創、休閒、樂活、室內設計及建築領域之裝置上的藝術元件。 Compared with the previous technology, this creation can produce self-illuminating effects in low light environment and high light (LED light source, sunshine) environment, and can be engraved and processed. It can be applied to situational lighting design, adding photonic jade of backlight. It can be used as an indirect light source device to achieve illumination, indication and aesthetic effects. It is an art component that can be applied to devices in the fields of cultural creation, leisure, music, interior design and architecture.

11‧‧‧水滴型光子玉石 11‧‧‧Water Drop Photon Jade

12‧‧‧平板型光子玉石 12‧‧‧ Flat photon jade

21‧‧‧上弧面 21‧‧‧Upper curved surface

22‧‧‧上平面 22‧‧‧Upper plane

31‧‧‧下平面 31‧‧‧ Lower plane

32‧‧‧下平面 32‧‧‧ Lower plane

41‧‧‧下緣面 41‧‧‧ lower margin

42‧‧‧側緣面 42‧‧‧lateral side

50‧‧‧奈米級顆粒 50‧‧‧Nano-grade particles

51‧‧‧反射 51‧‧‧Reflection

52‧‧‧散射 52‧‧‧scatter

53‧‧‧穿透 53‧‧‧ penetration

54‧‧‧雕刻表面 54‧‧‧ Engraving surface

55‧‧‧背光源 55‧‧‧Backlight

56‧‧‧散射光 56‧‧‧scattered light

第1圖:水滴型光子玉石外觀圖。 Figure 1: Appearance of a drop-shaped photon jade.

第2圖:平板型光子玉石外觀圖。 Figure 2: Appearance of a flat photon jade.

第3圖:內部結構與光行經方向示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of internal structure and direction of light travel.

第4(a)圖:雕刻加工之光子玉石外觀前視示意圖。 Figure 4(a): Front view of the appearance of photonic jade engraving.

第4(b)圖:雕刻加工之光子玉石外觀俯視示意圖。 Figure 4(b): Schematic view of the appearance of photonic jade engraving.

第5圖:加入背光源之光子玉石間接光源裝置示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of a photon jade indirect light source device incorporating a backlight.

光子玉石外觀,可如第1圖,為水滴型光子玉石(11),此含弧面朝上之上弧面(21)、於上弧面(21)下方但與其有間距之下平面(31)、於上弧面(21)下方外緣與下平面(31)外緣之間且連接此二者的下緣面(41),其 中下緣面(41)之弧度及半徑均小於上弧面(21)之弧度及半徑,且下平面(31)之位置能使光子玉石整體為凸型。 The photon jade appearance, as shown in Fig. 1, is a water-drop type photon jade (11), which has a curved surface facing upwardly above the curved surface (21) and below the upper curved surface (21) but spaced below it (31) ), between the outer edge of the upper arc surface (21) and the outer edge of the lower plane (31) and connecting the lower edge faces (41) of the both, The curvature and radius of the middle and lower edge surface (41) are smaller than the curvature and radius of the upper arc surface (21), and the position of the lower plane (31) enables the photon jade to be convex as a whole.

光子玉石外觀,亦可如第2圖,為平板型光子玉石(12),此含位置於上之上平面(22)、於上平面(22)下方但與其有間距之下平面(32)、於上平面(22)外緣與下平面(32)外緣之間且連接此二者的側緣面(42),其中側緣面(42)之高度不高-遠小於上平面(22)/下平面(32)之長寬,且下平面(32)之位置能使此光子玉石整體亦為凸型。 The appearance of photon jade, as shown in Fig. 2, is a flat-type photon jade (12), which is located above the upper plane (22), below the upper plane (22) but at a distance below it (32), a side edge surface (42) between the outer edge of the upper plane (22) and the outer edge of the lower plane (32), wherein the height of the side edge surface (42) is not high - much smaller than the upper plane (22) / The length of the lower plane (32), and the position of the lower plane (32) enables the photon jade as a whole to be convex.

而內部方面,具均勻分佈之光學微結構,表面為奈米級平滑表面(即所有凹凸處之最頂端高度與最底端高度之差不超過奈米級大小);其亦能高度反射及散射光線,整體並具半透明性,即若以放大圖來揭示,如第3圖,部分入射光接觸奈米級顆粒(50)時就被反射(51),也有部分入射光接觸奈米級顆粒時就被散射(52),亦有部分入射光接觸奈米級顆粒時仍可穿透(53),所以無論入射光源之方向為何,其四周均具類自發光效果。 Internally, the optical microstructure is evenly distributed, and the surface is a nano-smooth surface (that is, the difference between the topmost height and the bottommost height of all the bumps does not exceed the nanometer size); it can also be highly reflective and scattered. The light, as a whole, is translucent, that is, if it is revealed by an enlarged view, as shown in Fig. 3, part of the incident light is reflected (51) when it contacts the nano-sized particles (50), and some incident light contacts the nano-sized particles. It is scattered (52), and some of the incident light can still penetrate (53) when it contacts the nano-sized particles. Therefore, regardless of the direction of the incident light source, it has a self-luminous effect around it.

且,於此實施方式中,若將其主要為石英之材質加入長石、高嶺土與其他材料,減少脆裂情況,即可使之成為可雕刻及加工之人造玉石裝置了;經雕刻加工的3D光子玉石,其外觀前視與俯視示意圖分別如第4(a)與4(b)圖所示,其為以第2圖平板型為例之雕刻加工,其雕刻表面54可被雕為文字及/或圖案。而加入背光源55之光子玉石可成為間接光源裝置,如第5圖所示,其散射光56能產生類自發光的效果。 Moreover, in this embodiment, if the material mainly composed of quartz is added to feldspar, kaolin and other materials to reduce the brittle fracture, the artificial jade device can be engraved and processed; the 3D photon processed by the engraving The front view and the top view of the jade are shown in Figures 4(a) and 4(b), respectively. The engraving process is exemplified by the flat type of the second figure, and the engraved surface 54 can be carved into the text and/or Or pattern. The photon jade added to the backlight 55 can be an indirect light source device. As shown in Fig. 5, the scattered light 56 can produce a self-luminous effect.

無論為水滴型或平板型,本創作目前各已製造出多種顏色成品,然此實施方式所述僅為本創作之其中一種實施例,本創作仍可隨時因 應需要而作多方面之更改、擴充、應用,使更擴大其功能,此些仍屬本創作的申請專利範圍內。 Whether it is a water drop type or a flat type, the present invention has produced a plurality of color finished products at present, but this embodiment is only one of the embodiments of the present creation, and the creation can still be made at any time. Various changes, extensions, and applications should be made as needed to further expand its functionality. These are still within the scope of the patent application of this creation.

12‧‧‧平板型光子玉石 12‧‧‧ Flat photon jade

22‧‧‧上平面 22‧‧‧Upper plane

32‧‧‧下平面 32‧‧‧ Lower plane

42‧‧‧側緣面 42‧‧‧lateral side

54‧‧‧雕刻表面 54‧‧‧ Engraving surface

55‧‧‧背光源 55‧‧‧Backlight

56‧‧‧散射光 56‧‧‧scattered light

Claims (8)

一種3D光子玉石,外型含弧面朝上之上弧面(21)、於該上弧面(21)下方但與其有間距之下平面(31)、於該上弧面(21)下方外緣與該下平面(31)外緣之間且連接此二者的下緣面(41),其中,該下緣面(41)之弧度及半徑均小於該上弧面(21)之弧度及半徑,以及該下平面(31)之位置使其整體為凸型;並且,該3D光子玉石係由石英材質所構成,且混有長石與高嶺土材料,其中之長石與高嶺土材料係能減少該3D光子玉石發生脆裂之機率。 A 3D photon jade having a curved surface facing upwardly above the curved surface (21), below the upper curved surface (21) but spaced apart from below the plane (31), below the upper curved surface (21) a lower edge surface (41) between the edge and the outer edge of the lower plane (31), wherein the curvature and radius of the lower edge surface (41) are smaller than the curvature of the upper curved surface (21) and The radius and the position of the lower plane (31) make the whole convex shape; and the 3D photon jade is composed of quartz material mixed with feldspar and kaolin material, wherein the feldspar and kaolin material system can reduce the 3D The probability of brittle cracking in photon jade. 一種3D光子玉石,外型含位置於上之上平面(22)、於該上平面(22)下方但與其有間距之下平面(32)、於該上平面(22)外緣與該下平面(32)外緣之間且連接此二者的側緣面(42),其中,該側緣面(42)之高度遠小於該上平面(22)之長、寬也遠小於該下平面(32)之長、寬,以及該下平面(32)之位置使其整體為凸型;並且,該3D光子玉石係由石英材質所構成,且混有長石與高嶺土材料,其中之長石與高嶺土材料係能減少該3D光子玉石發生脆裂之機率。 A 3D photon jade having an outer surface (22) above, but below, a plane (32) below the upper plane (22), an outer edge and a lower plane of the upper plane (22) (32) a side edge surface (42) between the outer edges and connecting the two, wherein the height of the side edge surface (42) is much smaller than the length and width of the upper plane (22) is much smaller than the lower plane ( 32) The length, width, and position of the lower plane (32) make the whole convex; and the 3D photon jade is composed of quartz material mixed with feldspar and kaolin materials, among which feldspar and kaolin materials It can reduce the probability of brittle cracking of the 3D photon jade. 如請求項1或2所述之3D光子玉石,含有均勻分佈於其內所有位置處之光學微結構,且該3D光子玉石表面具奈米級平滑程度。 The 3D photonic jade as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising an optical microstructure uniformly distributed at all positions therein, and the 3D photon jade surface has a nanometer smoothness. 如請求項3所述之3D光子玉石,其中之光學微結構係由奈米級顆粒(50)所組成,該顆粒能高度反射及散射光線,且具半透明性。 The 3D photon jade as claimed in claim 3, wherein the optical microstructure is composed of nano-sized particles (50), which are highly reflective and scattered, and translucent. 如請求項1或2所述之3D光子玉石,該3D光子玉石為藍色的。 The 3D photon jade as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the 3D photon jade is blue. 如請求項1或2所述之3D光子玉石,該3D光子玉石為粉紅色的。 The 3D photon jade as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the 3D photon jade is pink. 如請求項1或2所述之3D光子玉石,該3D光子玉石含雕有文字與圖案的表面。 The 3D photon jade as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the 3D photon jade comprises a surface engraved with text and a pattern. 如請求項1或2所述之3D光子玉石,係置於背面含背光源(55)之處,使該3D光子玉石成為間接光源裝置。 The 3D photon jade as described in claim 1 or 2 is placed on the back side with a backlight (55) to make the 3D photon jade an indirect light source device.
TW104212843U 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 3D photonic stone TWM517197U (en)

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