TWM515478U - Automatic ventilation device of vehicle compartment - Google Patents
Automatic ventilation device of vehicle compartment Download PDFInfo
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- TWM515478U TWM515478U TW104207907U TW104207907U TWM515478U TW M515478 U TWM515478 U TW M515478U TW 104207907 U TW104207907 U TW 104207907U TW 104207907 U TW104207907 U TW 104207907U TW M515478 U TWM515478 U TW M515478U
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Description
本創作是有關於一種換氣裝置,特別有關於一種簡便架設至於車廂內之自動換氣裝置,當偵測到一氧化碳濃度到達危險值時即自動進行淨化,降低車內空氣之一氧化碳濃度,以通預防一氧化碳中毒。 The present invention relates to a ventilating device, and particularly relates to an automatic ventilating device that is simply erected in a vehicle compartment. When a concentration of carbon monoxide is detected to reach a dangerous value, it is automatically purified to reduce the concentration of carbon oxide in the air of the vehicle. Prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning.
一氧化碳的產生方式可藉由含碳物質燃燒不完全所致,由於一氧化碳與血紅蛋白的親和力比氧與血紅蛋白的親和力高出200到300倍,吸入過多的一氧化碳會導致血紅蛋白喪失攜帶氧氣的能力,造成組織窒息,此即為一般所稱的一氧化碳中毒。 Carbon monoxide can be produced by incomplete combustion of carbonaceous materials. Since the affinity of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin is 200 to 300 times higher than that of oxygen and hemoglobin, inhalation of excessive carbon monoxide can cause hemoglobin to lose its ability to carry oxygen, resulting in tissue. Asphyxiation, this is what is commonly referred to as carbon monoxide poisoning.
常見中毒原因為在密閉的空間、通風不良處不當使用熱水器,或利用瓦斯烹煮火鍋、燒烤食材,或者將車子停在密閉的空間內未熄火,而使引擎燃燒產生的廢氣在密閉空間累積,使單位體積內一氧化碳濃度過高導致中毒。並非所有的燃燒模組皆如同瓦斯桶一般有設置特殊氣味,讓人可察覺自身處於危險狀態,再加上一氧化碳是無色、無味且不具刺激性,所以曝 露在一氧化碳持續產生的環境中的人往往無法察覺,而導致一氧化碳中毒發生。 The common cause of poisoning is improper use of water heaters in confined spaces and poor ventilation, or cooking of hot pots, barbecued foods by gas, or stopping the car in a confined space without extinguishing, so that the exhaust gas generated by engine combustion accumulates in a confined space. Too high a concentration of carbon monoxide per unit volume leads to poisoning. Not all combustion modules have a special odor like a gas bucket, so that people can be aware that they are in a dangerous state. Plus carbon monoxide is colorless, odorless and non-irritating, so it is exposed. People exposed to the environment in which carbon monoxide continues to be produced are often undetectable and cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
有鑑於此,發展一氧化碳警報器即非常重要,然而一般市售之一氧化碳警報器僅有偵測及提示使用者的功能,未有排除使用者處於危險狀態之功能,若所處空間的人不具有警覺性,例如室內的人皆熟睡或太吵或僅剩下沒有處理能力的孩童,此種類一氧化碳警報器的功能即蕩然無存,尤其是於車廂內熟睡時,因車內空間較小若加上車內乘坐人數較多,更容易導致一氧化碳中毒發生。 In view of this, it is very important to develop a carbon monoxide alarm. However, a commercially available carbon oxide alarm only detects and prompts the user's function. It does not eliminate the user's function in a dangerous state. If the person in the space does not have Alertness, for example, if the indoors are all too sleepy or too noisy or only have no children with the ability to handle it, the function of this type of carbon monoxide alarm is gone, especially when the cabin is sleeping, because the space inside the car is small. There are a large number of people in the car, which is more likely to cause carbon monoxide poisoning.
因此有必要發展一種用於偵測到一氧化碳的濃度處於危險狀態時,可自行排除一氧化碳濃度過高的狀態之自動換氣裝置。 Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic ventilating device for detecting that the concentration of carbon monoxide is in a dangerous state and that the concentration of carbon monoxide is excessively high.
綜觀前所述,是故,本創作之創作人經多年苦心潛心研究、思索並設計一種車廂自動換氣裝置,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 As mentioned above, it is true that the creators of this creation have painstakingly studied, thought and designed a car automatic ventilation device for many years to improve the lack of existing technology, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization of the industry.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之目的就是提供一種車廂自動換氣裝置,可簡便架設於車廂內,用於自動偵測車內一氧化碳濃度,當偵測到一氧化碳濃度到達危險值時即進行自動進行排氣,降低車內一氧化碳濃度,以預防一氧化碳中毒。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic ventilator for a vehicle that can be easily installed in a passenger compartment for automatically detecting the concentration of carbon monoxide in the vehicle. When the concentration of carbon monoxide is detected to reach a dangerous value, Automatically venting and reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the car to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
本創作之車廂自動換氣裝置,因所有的操作皆自動化 產生,即便外出以車為家休息,亦不用擔心為了通風拉下車窗,而使蚊蟲進入車內被叮咬。 The automatic compartment ventilation device of this creation is automated for all operations Produce, even if you go out and take a car for your home, you don't have to worry about pulling the window out for ventilation, so that the mosquitoes get into the car and get bitten.
此外,由於車內環境溫度變化較大,本創作之車廂自動換氣裝置亦可增設溫度補償單元,用於修正環境溫度造成的電路訊號偏移,以正確的判斷是否需產生驅動換氣裝置之啟動訊號。 In addition, due to the large temperature change in the interior of the vehicle, the automatic air venting device of the present invention may also be provided with a temperature compensation unit for correcting the circuit signal offset caused by the ambient temperature to correctly determine whether a driving ventilating device needs to be generated. Start the signal.
基於上述目的,本創作係提供一種車廂自動換氣裝置,其設置於車輛內,用以防止車輛內一氧化碳的濃度過高,車廂自動換氣裝置包含風扇模組、偵測處理模組以及安全控制模組。風扇模組係設置於車輛內可包含風扇本體、氣流導引單元以及風扇處理單元,風扇本體設置於氣流導引單元內,以導引車輛內之氣體輸送至車輛外。偵測處理模組係設置於車輛內且電性連接風扇模組,偵測處理模組係偵測車輛內部之濃度,當濃度到達危險值時,偵測處理模組即發出啟動訊號,風扇處理單元可接收啟動訊號以驅動風扇模組,安全控制模組可電性連接車輛之電子模組、偵測處理模組以及風扇模組。當車輛之電子模組啟動時發出確認訊號,安全控制模組可接收確認訊號,確認偵測處理模組及風扇模組是否正常作動,並相對應發出回覆訊號。 Based on the above purposes, the present invention provides a cabin automatic ventilator that is disposed in a vehicle to prevent excessive concentration of carbon monoxide in the vehicle. The cabin automatic ventilator includes a fan module, a detection processing module, and a safety control. Module. The fan module is disposed in the vehicle and includes a fan body, an airflow guiding unit, and a fan processing unit. The fan body is disposed in the airflow guiding unit to guide the gas in the vehicle to be sent outside the vehicle. The detection processing module is disposed in the vehicle and electrically connected to the fan module. The detection processing module detects the concentration inside the vehicle. When the concentration reaches the dangerous value, the detection processing module sends a start signal, and the fan processes The unit can receive the start signal to drive the fan module, and the safety control module can be electrically connected to the electronic module of the vehicle, the detection processing module and the fan module. When the electronic module of the vehicle is activated, a confirmation signal is sent. The security control module can receive the confirmation signal to confirm whether the detection processing module and the fan module are operating normally, and correspondingly issue a reply signal.
較佳地,偵測處理模組更包含溫度補償單元可用於修正溫度造成的訊號偏移。 Preferably, the detection processing module further comprises a temperature compensation unit for correcting the signal offset caused by the temperature.
較佳地,風扇模組更包含一氧化碳吸附單元設置於氣流導引單元周圍,以使風扇本體導引車輛內之氣體通過一氧化碳吸附單元再輸送至車廂內。 Preferably, the fan module further comprises a carbon monoxide adsorption unit disposed around the air flow guiding unit, so that the fan body guides the gas in the vehicle to be transported into the vehicle through the carbon monoxide adsorption unit.
較佳地,本創作之車廂自動換氣裝置更包含警示單元,當警示單元接收到啟動訊號時,即發出警示訊號,以提醒車內人員。 Preferably, the automatic air ventilating device of the present invention further comprises an alerting unit, and when the warning unit receives the start signal, an alert signal is sent to remind the person inside the vehicle.
較佳地,警示訊號可包含閃光、聲響、語音或氣體或其組合。 Preferably, the warning signal can include flash, sound, voice or gas or a combination thereof.
較佳地,氣體包含氧氣、具有刺鼻之氣體或其組合。 Preferably, the gas comprises oxygen, a pungent gas or a combination thereof.
較佳地,回覆訊號包含光線、聲音或語音或其組合。 Preferably, the reply signal comprises light, sound or voice or a combination thereof.
100‧‧‧車廂自動換氣裝置 100‧‧‧Automatic ventilator
10‧‧‧風扇模組 10‧‧‧Fan module
11‧‧‧風扇本體 11‧‧‧Fan body
12‧‧‧一氧化碳吸附單元 12‧‧‧ Carbon monoxide adsorption unit
13‧‧‧氣流導引單元 13‧‧‧Air guide unit
14‧‧‧風扇處理單元 14‧‧‧Fan processing unit
20‧‧‧偵測處理模組 20‧‧‧Detection Processing Module
21‧‧‧溫度補償單元 21‧‧‧ Temperature compensation unit
22‧‧‧啟動訊號 22‧‧‧Start signal
30‧‧‧安全控制模組 30‧‧‧Safety Control Module
31‧‧‧車輛之電子模組 31‧‧‧Electronic modules for vehicles
32‧‧‧確認訊號 32‧‧‧Confirmation signal
33‧‧‧回覆訊號 33‧‧‧ Reply signal
40‧‧‧警示單元 40‧‧‧Warning unit
第1圖係為本創作之車廂自動換氣裝置之方塊圖。 The first picture is a block diagram of the automatic air ventilator of the present invention.
第2圖係為本創作之車廂自動換氣裝置之實施例示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the automatic air ventilating device of the present invention.
為利貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係侷限本創作於實際實施上的專利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary manual. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be limited to the scope of patents created in actual implementation. Narration.
請參見第1圖,係為本創作之車廂自動換氣裝置之方塊圖。圖中,一種車廂自動換氣裝置100係設置於車輛內,用 以防止車輛內一氧化碳的濃度過高,車廂自動換氣裝置100包含風扇模組10、偵測處理模組20以及安全控制模組30。風扇模組10設置於車輛內,包含風扇本體11、一氧化碳吸附單元12、氣流導引單元13以及風扇處理單元14,而風扇本體11與一氧化碳吸附單元12係設置於氣流導引單元13。 Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a block diagram of the automatic air ventilator of the present invention. In the figure, a compartment automatic ventilator 100 is installed in a vehicle, In order to prevent the concentration of carbon monoxide in the vehicle from being too high, the cabin automatic ventilator 100 includes a fan module 10, a detection processing module 20, and a safety control module 30. The fan module 10 is disposed in the vehicle, and includes a fan body 11 , a carbon monoxide adsorption unit 12 , an air flow guiding unit 13 , and a fan processing unit 14 , and the fan body 11 and the carbon monoxide adsorption unit 12 are disposed on the airflow guiding unit 13 .
偵測處理模組20設置於車輛內且電性連接風扇模組10,用於偵測車輛內部的一氧化碳濃度,當濃度到達危險值時,偵測處理模組20即發出啟動訊號22,此啟動訊號22可被風扇處理單元14接收並驅動風扇模組10,而偵測處理模組20本身更可包含溫度補償單元21,用於修正車內溫度造成的訊號偏移。 The detection processing module 20 is disposed in the vehicle and electrically connected to the fan module 10 for detecting the concentration of carbon monoxide inside the vehicle. When the concentration reaches a dangerous value, the detection processing module 20 sends a start signal 22, which is started. The signal processing unit 14 can receive and drive the fan module 10, and the detection processing module 20 itself can further include a temperature compensation unit 21 for correcting the signal offset caused by the temperature inside the vehicle.
安全控制模組30會在每次啟動車輛時,確認偵測處理模組20及風扇模組10是否正常作動。安全控制模組30可電性連接車輛之電子模組31、偵測處理模組20以及風扇模組10,用於接收車輛之電子模組31啟動時發出確認訊號32,進而確認偵測處理模組20及風扇模組10是否正常作動,並相對應發出回覆訊號33,傳遞給予乘坐者知悉其車廂自動換氣裝置100之狀況。 The safety control module 30 will confirm whether the detection processing module 20 and the fan module 10 are normally activated each time the vehicle is started. The security control module 30 can be electrically connected to the electronic module 31, the detection processing module 20 and the fan module 10 of the vehicle for receiving the confirmation signal 32 when the electronic module 31 of the vehicle is started, thereby confirming the detection processing mode. Whether the group 20 and the fan module 10 are normally activated, and correspondingly issuing a reply signal 33, is transmitted to the occupant to know the condition of the automatic air venting device 100 of the vehicle.
實施上,回覆訊號33可包含光線、聲音或語音等方式傳遞給予乘坐者,由於車廂自動換氣裝置100未發生危險時處於未啟動的狀態,且使用者容易認為安裝防護模組即相信其具有功效,發生危險時若無法轉動即失去防護意義,因此勢必要在啟動車子時確認可正常運轉,以確保安全。 In practice, the reply signal 33 may be transmitted to the occupant by means of light, sound or voice. The automatic ventilator 100 is in an unactivated state when the vehicle is not in danger, and the user easily believes that the installation of the protection module is believed to have Efficacy, if it is impossible to turn, it will lose its protective significance. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm that it can operate normally when starting the car to ensure safety.
實施上,此車廂自動換氣裝置100更包含一警示單元 40,會同時接收到偵測處理模組20所產生之啟動訊號22時,用於發出警示訊號以提醒乘坐者,警示訊號提示方式可包含閃光、聲響、語音或氣體或其組合。 In practice, the cabin automatic ventilator 100 further includes an alert unit. 40. When the activation signal 22 generated by the detection processing module 20 is received, the warning signal is sent to alert the occupant that the warning signal may include flash, sound, voice or gas or a combination thereof.
上述之氣體可包含氧氣、具有刺鼻之氣體或其組合,由一氧化碳本身無色無味,吸入過量容易昏沉,因而使用氧氣提神警示、或其他具有刺鼻之氣體,以警示乘坐者目前處於危險狀況。 The above gas may comprise oxygen, a pungent gas or a combination thereof. The carbon monoxide itself is colorless and odorless, and the inhalation is prone to faintness, so that oxygen is used to alert, or other pungent gas to warn the occupant that the occupant is currently in a dangerous state.
請參見第2圖,係為本創作之車廂自動換氣裝置之實施例示意圖。圖中,為風扇模組與偵測處理模組20、安全控制模組30以及車輛之電子模組31之配置方式,風扇本體11用於將高一氧化碳濃度的空氣導出車外,以降低一氧化碳對人的傷害。於本實施例中,風扇本體11亦可導引氣流之方向,將含有高濃度一氧化碳之氣流導入氣流導引單元13,使其通過一氧化碳吸附單元12再輸送至車輛內,由於車內一氧化碳濃度來源為車外之更高的濃度,在某些狀況下不適合直接使車內和車外的空氣產生對流,此狀況可由一氧化碳吸附單元12降低車內空氣之濃度,降低其危險性。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the automatic air ventilating device of the present invention. In the figure, the arrangement of the fan module and the detection processing module 20, the security control module 30, and the electronic module 31 of the vehicle, the fan body 11 is used to direct the air with a high concentration of carbon monoxide to the outside of the vehicle to reduce the carbon monoxide to the person. s damage. In this embodiment, the fan body 11 can also guide the direction of the airflow, and introduce a gas stream containing a high concentration of carbon monoxide into the airflow guiding unit 13 to be transported to the vehicle through the carbon monoxide adsorption unit 12, due to the concentration of carbon monoxide in the vehicle. The higher concentration outside the vehicle is not suitable for direct convection of the air inside and outside the vehicle under certain conditions. This condition can reduce the concentration of air in the vehicle by the carbon monoxide adsorption unit 12, thereby reducing the risk.
實施上,上述電性連接之方式可利用無線傳輸單元傳遞訊號,增加安裝時之靈活度,利用於車內放入多個偵測處理模組以偵測車廂不同位置之濃度,再將啟動訊號以無線傳輸單元傳遞至風扇模組,亦可配合車輛之電子模組可使用之無線傳輸方式,增加安裝之方便性,此時偵測處理模組20、安全控制模組30即可設置在一起,以車廂自動換氣裝置內部之無線傳輸單元進行訊號傳輸。 In practice, the above-mentioned electrical connection method can use the wireless transmission unit to transmit signals, thereby increasing the flexibility of installation, and using a plurality of detection processing modules in the vehicle to detect the concentration of different positions of the vehicle, and then starting the signal. The wireless transmission unit can be transmitted to the fan module, and can also be used with the wireless transmission mode of the electronic module of the vehicle to increase the convenience of installation. At this time, the detection processing module 20 and the security control module 30 can be set together. The signal transmission is performed by a wireless transmission unit inside the automatic air ventilator.
在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本創作之技術內容,而非將本創作狹義地限制於上述實施例,在不超出本創作之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本創作之範圍。 The specific embodiments set forth in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are merely used to facilitate the description of the technical contents of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and does not exceed the spirit of the present invention and the following patents. The scope of the scope, the implementation of all kinds of changes, are within the scope of this creation.
100‧‧‧車廂自動換氣裝置 100‧‧‧Automatic ventilator
10‧‧‧風扇模組 10‧‧‧Fan module
11‧‧‧風扇本體 11‧‧‧Fan body
12‧‧‧一氧化碳吸附單元 12‧‧‧ Carbon monoxide adsorption unit
13‧‧‧氣流導引單元 13‧‧‧Air guide unit
14‧‧‧風扇處理單元 14‧‧‧Fan processing unit
20‧‧‧偵測處理模組 20‧‧‧Detection Processing Module
21‧‧‧溫度補償單元 21‧‧‧ Temperature compensation unit
22‧‧‧啟動訊號 22‧‧‧Start signal
30‧‧‧安全控制模組 30‧‧‧Safety Control Module
31‧‧‧車輛之電子模組 31‧‧‧Electronic modules for vehicles
32‧‧‧確認訊號 32‧‧‧Confirmation signal
33‧‧‧回覆訊號 33‧‧‧ Reply signal
40‧‧‧警示單元 40‧‧‧Warning unit
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TW104207907U TWM515478U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Automatic ventilation device of vehicle compartment |
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN113358814A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-07 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Air detection and alarm system |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 TW TW104207907U patent/TWM515478U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113358814A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-07 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Air detection and alarm system |
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