TWM513684U - Shoulder surgical frame - Google Patents
Shoulder surgical frame Download PDFInfo
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- TWM513684U TWM513684U TW104204284U TW104204284U TWM513684U TW M513684 U TWM513684 U TW M513684U TW 104204284 U TW104204284 U TW 104204284U TW 104204284 U TW104204284 U TW 104204284U TW M513684 U TWM513684 U TW M513684U
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Description
本案係有關一種開刀架,尤指一種施用於病患肩膀部位手術之肩開刀架。This case relates to a knife holder, especially a shoulder knife holder applied to the shoulder of a patient.
按,人吃五穀雜糧難免會產生病痛,尤其是在工作或運動中,亦不免會使局部的器官或部位發生病痛或傷害,肩部亦然,較常見乃中年肩部病變,例如五十肩,或肩關節運動傷害等。According to the fact that people eating whole grains will inevitably cause pain, especially during work or exercise, it will inevitably cause pain or injury to local organs or parts, as well as shoulders, which are more common in middle-aged shoulder lesions, such as fifty shoulders. Or shoulder joint sports injuries, etc.
事實上,對於肩部的治療,不外乎是以藥物或物理治療為之,但嚴重者得藉助於外科手術,例如肩部韌帶撕裂傷害為最明顯例子。再者,治療左肩所需體位,即應不同於右肩,且角度、高度(因應於身高),亦必須有所因應,而這些考量,於數十年前之手術設備上並未周全。In fact, the treatment of the shoulder is nothing more than drug or physical therapy, but severe cases have to resort to surgery, such as shoulder ligament tear injury is the most obvious example. Furthermore, the position required to treat the left shoulder should be different from the right shoulder, and the angle and height (in response to height) must also be met. These considerations were not comprehensive in the surgical equipment decades ago.
有鑑於前述缺失,本案申請人曾研發出專用於病患肩膀部位手術之肩開刀架,例如本國專利公告第554742號專利案所示,該肩開刀架包括一底架、一滑動板及一延伸桿。該案圖6所示實施例中,該底架橫向主桿側端各自延伸一連接桿,且該主桿中央垂直延伸一軸桿,該軸桿前方縱向鄰接一底背板及一滑動板,且該滑動板相對於該軸桿可左右位移與定位,以因應左肩或右肩的開刀。該延伸桿套設於該軸桿內,並可縱向位移與定位,使該延伸桿可縱向調整高度。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the applicant of the present invention has developed a shoulder-opening tool holder for the operation of the shoulder portion of a patient. For example, as shown in the patent application No. 554,742, the shoulder-opening tool holder includes a chassis, a sliding plate and an extension. Rod. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the lateral main pole side ends of the chassis each extend a connecting rod, and a central shaft extends vertically in the center of the main rod, and the front side of the shaft longitudinally abuts a bottom back board and a sliding board, and The sliding plate can be displaced and positioned to the left and right with respect to the shaft to meet the opening of the left shoulder or the right shoulder. The extension rod is sleeved in the shaft and can be longitudinally displaced and positioned so that the extension rod can be longitudinally adjusted in height.
其中,該對連接桿係插接於一對夾具預設的插孔內,且該對夾具夾設於手術台左右側相對設置的導軌,使該肩開刀架固設於手術台上。如欲調整該肩開刀架的傾斜角度,病患是依靠在該底背板及該滑動板前方,此時,兩位醫護人員站立手術台兩側,一手托住底背板,以撐住病患的體重,另一手則旋鬆各夾具的旋鈕,使各夾具的固定齒盤與活動齒盤分離後,方能藉由旋轉該活動齒盤的角度,進一步調整該肩開刀架的傾斜角度後,再將該活動齒盤旋緊,使其嚙合於該固定齒盤。惟該傾斜角度調整的過程中,不僅要將夾具旋鬆、旋緊,且必須藉由兩位醫護人員一同托住該肩開刀架,而造成操作上的困難,並亟待改善。The pair of connecting rods are inserted into the preset jacks of the pair of clamps, and the pair of clamps are clamped on the oppositely disposed guide rails on the left and right sides of the operating table, so that the shoulder opener is fixed on the operating table. If you want to adjust the tilt angle of the shoulder opener, the patient depends on the bottom back and the front of the sliding plate. At this time, the two medical staff stand on both sides of the operating table and hold the bottom back with one hand to support the disease. The weight of the affected one, the other hand is loosened the knob of each clamp, so that the fixed toothed disc of each clamp is separated from the movable toothed disc, after the angle of the movable toothed disc is rotated, the tilt angle of the shoulder opener is further adjusted. Then, the movable toothed disc is screwed to engage the fixed toothed disc. However, in the process of adjusting the tilt angle, not only the jig is loosened and screwed, but also the shoulder-opening tool holder must be supported by the two medical personnel, which causes operational difficulties and needs to be improved.
本案主要目的在於提供一種肩開刀架,其具有安裝快速,調整簡便,以及具備支撐、定位與調整傾斜角度的效果。The main purpose of this case is to provide a shoulder-opening tool holder, which has the advantages of quick installation, easy adjustment, and support, positioning and adjusting the inclination angle.
本案主要目的在於提供一種肩開刀架,其具有單一醫護人員即可進行組裝及操作的優點。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a shoulder-opening tool holder that has the advantages of being assembled and operated by a single medical staff.
為達成前述之目的,本案所採取之技術手段係提供一種肩開刀架,其包括:一支架,其具有一縱向外管,且該外管底部橫向連接一軸桿;一腰板,其固接於該外管及該軸桿前方;一肩板,其位於該腰板上方,並能在該外管前方向左側或向右側橫移至定位;一快速結合機構,其包括一對供夾固於手術台兩側導軌之第一夾座,該對第一夾座內側各自縱向裝設一支承架,各支承架頂面凹設一供該軸桿端部跨置的桿槽,且各桿槽周圍樞接一能對各桿槽內的該軸桿形成扣接上鎖或脫離解鎖的安全扣;以及一驅動機構,其具有一驅動桿,該驅動桿上端部樞設該外管,而下端部則樞接於一供夾固於手術台一側導軌之第二夾座,使得該驅動桿相對該外管能形成支撐、定位與調整傾斜角度作用。In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to provide a shoulder-opening tool holder, comprising: a bracket having a longitudinal outer tube, and the bottom of the outer tube is laterally connected to a shaft; a waist plate fixed to the shaft An outer tube and the front of the shaft; a shoulder plate located above the waist plate and traversable to the left side or to the right side of the outer tube to the position; a quick coupling mechanism comprising a pair for clamping on the operating table a first clamping seat of the two side rails, a pair of supporting frames are respectively disposed on the inner side of the pair of first clamping seats, and a top surface of each supporting frame is recessed with a rod groove for the end of the shaft rod, and each rod groove is peripherally pivoted And a safety buckle capable of fastening or disengaging the shaft in each rod slot; and a driving mechanism having a driving rod, the upper end of the driving rod pivoting the outer tube, and the lower end portion The pivoting is connected to a second clamping seat for clamping on one side of the operating table, so that the driving rod can form a supporting, positioning and adjusting tilting angle with respect to the outer tube.
1‧‧‧支架
11‧‧‧外管
111‧‧‧桿孔
112‧‧‧第一旋鈕
113‧‧‧穿孔
12‧‧‧軸桿
2‧‧‧腰板
21‧‧‧彈性軟墊
3‧‧‧肩板
31‧‧‧定位桿
32‧‧‧間隔柱
33‧‧‧彈性軟墊
4‧‧‧快速結合機構
41‧‧‧第一夾座
411‧‧‧架槽
42‧‧‧第二旋鈕
43‧‧‧支承架
431‧‧‧桿槽
432‧‧‧安全扣
433‧‧‧定位孔
434‧‧‧定位銷
5‧‧‧驅動機構
51‧‧‧驅動桿
511‧‧‧軸銷
52‧‧‧第二夾座
521‧‧‧凸耳
53‧‧‧第三旋鈕
6‧‧‧頭套固定機構
61‧‧‧內管
611‧‧‧第四旋鈕
62‧‧‧固定夾具
621‧‧‧下夾片
622‧‧‧上夾片
623‧‧‧第五旋鈕
63‧‧‧滑動片
631‧‧‧滑槽
64‧‧‧萬向接頭
641‧‧‧球軸座
642‧‧‧萬向球軸
643‧‧‧第六旋鈕
65‧‧‧頭架連接座
66‧‧‧頭罩
661‧‧‧頭架
662‧‧‧第一黏扣帶
663‧‧‧第二黏扣帶
664‧‧‧內櫬
7‧‧‧手術台
71‧‧‧導軌
72‧‧‧坐板
73‧‧‧背板1‧‧‧ bracket
11‧‧‧External management
111‧‧‧ rod holes
112‧‧‧First knob
113‧‧‧Perforation
12‧‧‧ shaft
2‧‧‧ waist board
21‧‧‧Flexible cushions
3‧‧‧ shoulder plate
31‧‧‧ Positioning rod
32‧‧‧ spacer column
33‧‧‧Flexible cushions
4‧‧‧Quick combination mechanism
41‧‧‧First holder
411‧‧‧ slot
42‧‧‧second knob
43‧‧‧Support frame
431‧‧‧ rod slot
432‧‧‧Safety buckle
433‧‧‧Positioning holes
434‧‧‧Locating pin
5‧‧‧ drive mechanism
51‧‧‧ drive rod
511‧‧‧ axle pin
52‧‧‧Second clamp
521‧‧‧ ul
53‧‧‧third knob
6‧‧‧ headgear fixing mechanism
61‧‧‧Inside
611‧‧‧fourth knob
62‧‧‧Fixed fixture
621‧‧‧ Lower clip
622‧‧‧Upper clip
623‧‧‧ fifth knob
63‧‧‧Slide
631‧‧ ‧ chute
64‧‧‧ universal joint
641‧‧‧Ball shaft seat
642‧‧‧ universal ball shaft
643‧‧‧ sixth knob
65‧‧‧ head frame connector
66‧‧‧ head cover
661‧‧‧ head frame
662‧‧‧First Velcro
663‧‧‧Second adhesive tape
664‧‧‧
7‧‧‧Operation table
71‧‧‧rails
72‧‧‧Sitting board
73‧‧‧ Backplane
為進一步揭示本案之具體技術內容,首先請參閱圖式,其中:
圖1為本案肩開刀架之立體圖同視角之立體圖;
圖2a為本案肩開刀架下半部構件之立體分解圖;
圖2b為本案肩開刀架上半部構件之立體分解圖;
圖3為本案肩開刀架結合於手術台之立體圖;以及
圖4為本案肩開刀架傾斜角度調整之側視圖。To further reveal the specific technical content of this case, please first refer to the schema, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the perspective view of the shoulder opener of the present case;
Figure 2a is an exploded perspective view of the lower half of the shoulder opener of the present invention;
Figure 2b is an exploded perspective view of the upper half of the shoulder opener of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the shoulder opener of the present invention combined with the operating table; and Fig. 4 is a side view of the tilting angle adjustment of the shoulder opener of the present invention.
如圖1至圖2b所示,基本上,本案肩開刀架1包括一支架1,一腰板2,一肩板3,一快速結合機構4,一驅動機構5,以及一頭套固定機構6。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2b, basically, the shoulder opening tool holder 1 comprises a bracket 1, a waist panel 2, a shoulder panel 3, a quick coupling mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 5, and a head sleeve fixing mechanism 6.
該支架1為倒T形架體,其包括一縱向延伸之外管11,該外管11底部橫向連接一軸桿12,該軸桿12兩端為階級狀圓柱為佳,以便接裝於該快速結合機構4。該支架1底部裝設,例如以螺絲穿越一長形腰板2,以便將該腰板2固接於該外管11及該軸桿12前方。The bracket 1 is an inverted T-shaped frame, and includes a longitudinally extending outer tube 11 . The bottom of the outer tube 11 is laterally connected to a shaft 12 , and the shaft 12 is preferably a class-shaped cylinder at both ends for picking up the fast. Combine the mechanism 4. The bottom of the bracket 1 is mounted, for example, by a screw passing through an elongated waist plate 2 to fix the waist plate 2 to the front of the outer tube 11 and the shaft 12.
再者,該肩板3位於該腰板2上方,並能在該外管11前方向左側或向右側橫移至定位。為達到前述橫移與定位的手段,因此該肩板3背面橫向設有一定位桿31,該定位桿31兩端各以一間隔柱32接裝於該肩板3背面。而該外管11橫向開設一供該定位桿31穿越之桿孔111,且該外管11於該桿孔111非同向位置,例如背面垂直向樞接一能抵住或釋放該定位桿31之第一旋鈕112,使該肩板3可選擇性地移向左側或右側,以便右肩或左肩進行手術。Furthermore, the shoulder plate 3 is located above the waist panel 2 and can be traversed to the left or to the right in the front direction of the outer tube 11. In order to achieve the above-mentioned traverse and positioning means, a positioning rod 31 is disposed laterally on the back side of the shoulder plate 3, and the two ends of the positioning rod 31 are attached to the back surface of the shoulder plate 3 by a spacer post 32. The outer tube 11 defines a rod hole 111 through which the positioning rod 31 passes, and the outer tube 11 is non-coordinated at the rod hole 111. For example, the back surface is vertically pivoted to be able to resist or release the positioning rod 31. The first knob 112 allows the shoulder plate 3 to be selectively moved to the left or right side for surgery on the right or left shoulder.
其中,該腰板2及該肩板3前方得分別連接一彈性軟墊21、33為佳,以便供病患的腰部及肩部能夠舒適地依靠。Preferably, the waist panel 2 and the shoulder panel 3 are respectively connected with an elastic cushion 21, 33, so that the waist and the shoulder of the patient can comfortably rest.
快速結合機構4包括一對第一夾座41,各第一夾座41呈C形斷面,以便可快速地套設於手術台7(請參閱圖3)的坐板72兩側導軌71。該對第一夾座41各自樞接一第二旋鈕42,當轉動該對第二旋鈕42時,即能控制該對第一夾座41對該手術台7兩側導軌71形成夾固或分離。The quick coupling mechanism 4 includes a pair of first clamping seats 41. Each of the first clamping seats 41 has a C-shaped cross section so as to be quickly sleeved on the guide rails 71 on both sides of the seat plate 72 of the operating table 7 (see FIG. 3). The pair of first clamping seats 41 are respectively pivotally connected to a second knob 42. When the pair of second knobs 42 are rotated, the pair of first clamping seats 41 can be controlled to form or separate the guide rails 71 on both sides of the operating table 7. .
其中該對第一夾座41內側各縱向裝設一支承架43,各支承架43為Y形架體,其頂面凹設一供該軸桿12跨置的桿槽431,且為避免各軸桿12由各桿槽431脫出,因此,各桿槽431周圍樞接一能對各桿槽431內的該軸桿12形成扣接上鎖或脫離解鎖的弧形安全扣432。因此,當各安全扣432處於上鎖位置時,即代表各桿槽431開口被封閉,使各軸桿12不致向外脫出。A support frame 43 is disposed on each of the inner sides of the pair of first clamping seats 41. Each of the support frames 43 is a Y-shaped frame body, and a top surface of the first clamping base 43 is recessed with a rod groove 431 for the shaft 12 to be spanned, and The shaft 12 is disengaged from each of the rod slots 431. Therefore, each of the rod slots 431 is pivotally connected to an arc-shaped safety buckle 432 capable of locking or disengaging the shaft 12 in each rod groove 431. Therefore, when the safety buckles 432 are in the locked position, the openings of the respective rod slots 431 are closed, so that the shafts 12 are not prevented from coming out.
請再參閱圖1及圖2a,該對第一夾座41內側各自縱向開設一供各支承架43穿設之架槽411,且各支承架43中下段縱向開設複數個排列成直線狀之定位孔433。當各支承架43插入各架槽411內至預設高度時,另將一定位銷434插入所選定之定位孔433,使各定位銷434跨置於各架槽411之上,即可將各支承架43接裝於各第一夾座41內側之架槽411內定位;而該對支承架43架高目的在於,其能避開手術台7的座板72不同厚度的床墊。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 a , the inner side of the first clamping seat 41 defines a frame slot 411 for each supporting frame 43 , and a plurality of positioning positions are arranged in the vertical direction in the lower part of each supporting frame 43 . Hole 433. When the support brackets 43 are inserted into the respective slots 411 to a predetermined height, a positioning pin 434 is inserted into the selected positioning holes 433, so that the positioning pins 434 are placed on the respective slots 411, so that each The support frame 43 is positioned in the frame groove 411 inside the first clamping seats 41. The pair of support frames 43 are arranged to avoid the mattress of different thicknesses of the seat plate 72 of the operating table 7.
為獲得定位與支撐效果,該肩開刀架進一步包括一驅動機構5。該驅動機構5包括一L形驅動桿51,該驅動桿51上端部樞設於該外管11橫向開設的一穿孔113內,而下端部則以一軸銷511樞接一第二夾座52頂面預設之凸耳521。該第二夾座52斷面亦為C形,以便可快速地套設於手術台7(請參閱圖3)的背板73一側導軌71。該第二夾座52樞接一第三旋鈕53,當轉動該第三旋鈕53時,即能控制該第二夾座52對該手術台7一側導軌71形成夾固或分離。此舉,使得該驅動桿51相對該外管11能形成支撐、定位與調整傾斜角度作用。In order to obtain a positioning and supporting effect, the shoulder opening frame further includes a driving mechanism 5. The driving mechanism 5 includes an L-shaped driving rod 51. The upper end of the driving rod 51 is pivotally disposed in a through hole 113 of the outer tube 11 , and the lower end portion is pivotally connected to the top of the second clamping seat 52 by a shaft pin 511 . The preset lug 521. The second clamping seat 52 is also C-shaped in cross section so as to be quickly sleeved on the backing plate 73 side rail 71 of the operating table 7 (see FIG. 3). The second clamping seat 52 is pivotally connected to a third knob 53. When the third knob 53 is rotated, the second clamping seat 52 can be controlled to form or separate the guide rail 71 on the operating table 7 side. In this way, the driving rod 51 can form a supporting, positioning and adjusting tilt angle with respect to the outer tube 11.
請再參閱圖1及圖2b,該頭套固定機構6具有一套設於該外管11內的內管61,該外管11頂部樞接一能抵緊或釋放該內管61之第四旋鈕611,因此,透過轉動該第四旋鈕611,即可使該內管61相對於該外管11具有縱向升降高度調整與定位的功能,以因應病患的高度。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2b, the headgear fixing mechanism 6 has a set of inner tubes 61 disposed in the outer tube 11, and the top of the outer tube 11 is pivotally connected to a fourth knob capable of abutting or releasing the inner tube 61. 611. Therefore, by rotating the fourth knob 611, the inner tube 61 can have a function of longitudinal lifting height adjustment and positioning with respect to the outer tube 11 to meet the height of the patient.
再者,該內管61頂部裝設一固定夾具62,以便控制一滑動片63能前後滑移與定位。該固定夾具62包括將該滑動片63包夾其間的一下夾片621及一上夾片622,並將該下夾片622固設於該內管61頂部,而該滑動片63一端則形成一長形滑槽631;另將一第五旋鈕623穿越該上夾片622、該滑動片63之長形滑槽631,並螺接於該下夾片621,以便控制該滑動片63相對於該內管61能夠前後滑移與定位。Furthermore, a fixing fixture 62 is mounted on the top of the inner tube 61 to control the sliding and positioning of a sliding piece 63. The fixing fixture 62 includes a lower clip 621 and an upper clip 622 sandwiching the sliding piece 63, and the lower clip 622 is fixed on the top of the inner tube 61, and one end of the sliding piece 63 is formed. An elongated chute 631; a fifth knob 623 is further traversed by the upper clip 622, the elongated slot 631 of the sliding piece 63, and screwed to the lower clip 621 to control the sliding piece 63 relative to the The inner tube 61 is capable of sliding back and forth and positioning.
此外,該滑動片63另一端連接一萬向接頭64,例如以一第六旋鈕643縱向螺接該萬向接頭64,且該萬向接頭64係由習知一球軸座641底面套接一萬向球軸642,並將該萬向球軸642進一步連接一頭架連接座65。In addition, the other end of the sliding piece 63 is connected to a universal joint 64. For example, the universal joint 64 is longitudinally screwed by a sixth knob 643, and the universal joint 64 is sleeved by a bottom surface of a conventional ball shaft seat 641. The universal ball shaft 642 further connects the universal ball shaft 642 to the head frame connecting seat 65.
該頭架連接座65則連接一習知套設於病患頭部之頭罩66。如圖2b所示,該頭罩66具有一開口朝前之U形頭架661,該頭架661前方開口兩端及頂部兩端分別結合一第一黏扣帶662及一第二黏扣帶663,並在該頭架661與該第一黏扣帶662的內圍分別結合一內櫬664,以便環狀包覆病患的額頭及後腦,從而將病患的頭部經由該頭罩66縱向固設於該肩開刀架的前方。The headgear connector 65 is coupled to a hood 66 that is conventionally placed over the patient's head. As shown in FIG. 2b, the head cover 66 has a U-shaped head frame 661 with an opening facing forward, and a first fastening tape 662 and a second fastening tape are respectively coupled to the front end and the top ends of the front frame 661. The inner frame 661 and the inner circumference of the first fastening tape 662 are respectively combined with an inner ridge 664 to annularly cover the forehead and the hindbrain of the patient, thereby passing the head of the patient through the hood 66. The longitudinal direction is fixed in front of the shoulder opener.
如圖3及圖4,係將該肩開刀架快速地裝設於手術台的立體圖及側視圖。首先,醫護人員將該對第一夾座41夾固於手術台7的坐板72兩側導軌71後,並將該對支承架43接裝於該對第一夾座41內側,使各桿槽431頂面形成開口型態。接著,醫護人員再將該肩開刀架底部兩側之軸桿12跨置於該對支承架43之桿槽431內,隨即轉動該對支承架43的安全扣432,使其扣接於該軸桿12兩端,使該該軸桿12不致與該對第一夾座41脫離。3 and 4, a perspective view and a side view of the shoulder opener are quickly mounted on the operating table. First, the medical staff clamps the pair of first clamping seats 41 to the guide rails 71 on both sides of the seat plate 72 of the operating table 7, and attaches the pair of supporting frames 43 to the inner side of the pair of first clamping seats 41 to make the respective rods The top surface of the groove 431 forms an open shape. Then, the medical staff then straddles the shaft 12 on both sides of the bottom of the shoulder opener in the rod groove 431 of the pair of support frames 43, and then rotates the safety buckle 432 of the pair of support frames 43 to be fastened to the shaft. Both ends of the rod 12 are such that the shaft 12 is not disengaged from the pair of first holders 41.
然後,將該第二夾座52夾固於手術台7的背板73一側導軌71後,使該驅動桿51支撐於該第二夾座52與該外管11之間。接著,將病患就坐於該座板72上,腰部倚靠於該腰板2,並依據病患所欲開刀的肩部位置,調整該肩板3移動至定位,例如露出左肩或右肩;最後,再依據病患體型調整該頭套固定機構6之內管61縱向高度及該滑動片63前後距離,使該頭罩66套住病患頭部。如欲調整該肩開刀架的傾斜角度,醫護人員僅須調節該背板73的傾斜角度(亦即單一醫護人員按壓習知手術台的控制器,即可驅動背板進行傾斜角度調整),從而令該驅動桿51與該背板73同步運動,使該肩開刀架同時具有支撐、定位與調整傾斜角度的效果。Then, the second clamping seat 52 is clamped to the guide rail 71 of the back plate 73 of the operating table 7, and the driving rod 51 is supported between the second clamping seat 52 and the outer tube 11. Next, the patient sits on the seat plate 72, the waist leans against the waist plate 2, and adjusts the shoulder plate 3 to move to the position according to the position of the shoulder of the patient, for example, to expose the left shoulder or the right shoulder; finally, Then, the longitudinal height of the inner tube 61 of the head covering fixing mechanism 6 and the front and rear distance of the sliding piece 63 are adjusted according to the patient's body shape, so that the head cover 66 is placed around the patient's head. If the inclination angle of the shoulder opener is adjusted, the medical staff only needs to adjust the tilt angle of the back plate 73 (that is, a single medical staff presses the controller of the conventional operating table to drive the back plate to adjust the tilt angle), thereby The driving rod 51 is synchronously moved with the back plate 73, so that the shoulder opening frame has the effect of supporting, positioning and adjusting the inclination angle at the same time.
所以,經由本案之實施,其所增益的功效在於,該快速結合機構之第一夾座與該驅動機構之第二夾座可夾固於一般手術台或特定手術台上時,可因應不同肩部位置,例如左肩或右肩的手術;而該頭套固定機構具有縱向高度與前後距離的調整功能,使該肩開刀架得以令醫護人員快速地達成手術時之體位需求;特別是,該驅動機構之驅動桿樞設於該支架與該夾固於手術台背板之導軌上第二夾座之間,而具有支撐、定位與調整傾斜角度的效果,堪稱同類物品前所未見之一大佳構。Therefore, through the implementation of the present case, the gain of the method is that when the first clamping seat of the quick coupling mechanism and the second clamping seat of the driving mechanism can be clamped on a general operating table or a specific operating table, different shoulders can be adapted. Position, such as surgery on the left shoulder or right shoulder; and the headgear fixing mechanism has an adjustment function of the longitudinal height and the front-rear distance, so that the shoulder-opening tool holder enables the medical staff to quickly achieve the posture requirement during the operation; in particular, the driving mechanism The driving rod is pivoted between the bracket and the second clamping seat fixed on the guide rail of the operating table backing plate, and has the effect of supporting, positioning and adjusting the tilting angle, which is called one of the first-class items. Good structure.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例之一種,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。The disclosure of the present invention is a preferred embodiment. Any change or modification of the present invention originating from the technical idea of the present invention and being easily inferred by those skilled in the art will not deviate from the scope of patent rights of the present invention.
1‧‧‧支架 1‧‧‧ bracket
11‧‧‧外管 11‧‧‧External management
111‧‧‧桿孔 111‧‧‧ rod holes
112‧‧‧第一旋鈕 112‧‧‧First knob
113‧‧‧穿孔 113‧‧‧Perforation
12‧‧‧軸桿 12‧‧‧ shaft
2‧‧‧腰板 2‧‧‧ waist board
21‧‧‧彈性軟墊 21‧‧‧Flexible cushions
3‧‧‧肩板 3‧‧‧ shoulder plate
31‧‧‧定位桿 31‧‧‧ Positioning rod
32‧‧‧間隔柱 32‧‧‧ spacer column
33‧‧‧彈性軟墊 33‧‧‧Flexible cushions
4‧‧‧快速結合機構 4‧‧‧Quick combination mechanism
41‧‧‧第一夾座 41‧‧‧First holder
42‧‧‧第二旋鈕 42‧‧‧second knob
43‧‧‧支承架 43‧‧‧Support frame
431‧‧‧桿槽 431‧‧‧ rod slot
432‧‧‧安全扣 432‧‧‧Safety buckle
433‧‧‧定位孔 433‧‧‧Positioning holes
434‧‧‧定位銷 434‧‧‧Locating pin
5‧‧‧驅動機構 5‧‧‧ drive mechanism
51‧‧‧驅動桿 51‧‧‧ drive rod
52‧‧‧第二夾座 52‧‧‧Second clamp
53‧‧‧第三旋鈕 53‧‧‧third knob
6‧‧‧頭套固定機構 6‧‧‧ headgear fixing mechanism
61‧‧‧內管 61‧‧‧Inside
611‧‧‧第四旋鈕 611‧‧‧fourth knob
62‧‧‧固定夾具 62‧‧‧Fixed fixture
623‧‧‧第五旋鈕 623‧‧‧ fifth knob
63‧‧‧滑動片 63‧‧‧Slide
631‧‧‧滑槽 631‧‧ ‧ chute
64‧‧‧萬向接頭 64‧‧‧ universal joint
643‧‧‧第六旋鈕 643‧‧‧ sixth knob
65‧‧‧頭架連接座 65‧‧‧ head frame connector
66‧‧‧頭罩 66‧‧‧ head cover
661‧‧‧頭架 661‧‧‧ head frame
662‧‧‧第一黏扣帶 662‧‧‧First Velcro
663‧‧‧第二黏扣帶 663‧‧‧Second adhesive tape
664‧‧‧內襯 664‧‧‧ lining
Claims (9)
一支架,其具有一縱向外管,且該外管底部橫向連接一軸桿;
一腰板,其固接於該外管及該軸桿前方;
一肩板,其位於該腰板上方,並能在該外管前方向左側或向右側橫移至定位;
一快速結合機構,其包括一對供夾固於手術台兩側導軌之第一夾座,該對第一夾座內側各自縱向裝設一支承架,各支承架頂面凹設一供該軸桿端部跨置的桿槽,且各桿槽周圍樞接一能對各桿槽內的該軸桿形成扣接上鎖或脫離解鎖的安全扣;以及
一驅動機構,其具有一驅動桿,該驅動桿上端部樞設該外管,而下端部則樞接於一供夾固於手術台一側導軌之第二夾座,使得該驅動桿相對該外管能形成支撐、定位與調整傾斜角度作用。A shoulder opener includes:
a bracket having a longitudinal outer tube, and the bottom of the outer tube is laterally connected to a shaft;
a waist plate fixed to the outer tube and the front of the shaft;
a shoulder plate located above the waist plate and traversable to the left or right side of the outer tube to the position;
A quick coupling mechanism includes a pair of first clamping seats for clamping on the two sides of the operating table, and a supporting frame is vertically disposed on the inner side of the pair of first clamping seats, and a top surface of each supporting frame is recessed for the shaft a rod groove spanning the end of the rod, and a rod around the rod groove for forming a buckle for locking or disengaging the shaft in each rod groove; and a driving mechanism having a driving rod The upper end of the driving rod pivots the outer tube, and the lower end portion is pivotally connected to a second clamping seat for clamping the rail on one side of the operating table, so that the driving rod can form a support, a positioning and an adjustment tilt with respect to the outer tube. Angle effect.
一內管,其套設於該外管內,該外管頂部樞接一能抵住或釋放該內管之第四旋鈕,且該內管頂部裝設一固定夾具,以便控制一滑動片一端相對於該內管能前後滑移與定位;
一萬向接頭,其連接於該滑動片另一端,且該萬向接頭進一步連接一頭架連接座;
一頭罩,其用以套設於病患頭部,並連接於該頭架連接座。The shoulder opener of claim 1, further comprising a headgear fixing mechanism, the head cover fixing mechanism comprising:
An inner tube is sleeved in the outer tube, the top of the outer tube is pivotally connected to a fourth knob capable of resisting or releasing the inner tube, and a fixing fixture is arranged on the top of the inner tube for controlling one end of the sliding piece Relative to the inner tube can be slipped and positioned forward and backward;
a universal joint connected to the other end of the sliding piece, and the universal joint is further connected to a head frame connecting seat;
A hood is sleeved on the patient's head and connected to the head frame connector.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104204284U TWM513684U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Shoulder surgical frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104204284U TWM513684U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Shoulder surgical frame |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM513684U true TWM513684U (en) | 2015-12-11 |
Family
ID=55408672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104204284U TWM513684U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Shoulder surgical frame |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM513684U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109528170A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 上海志听医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of safety seat for dizziness diagnosis and therapy system |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 TW TW104204284U patent/TWM513684U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109528170A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 上海志听医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of safety seat for dizziness diagnosis and therapy system |
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