TWM513171U - Induction type multi-node dragging detection device for oceanic observations - Google Patents
Induction type multi-node dragging detection device for oceanic observations Download PDFInfo
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- TWM513171U TWM513171U TW104212686U TW104212686U TWM513171U TW M513171 U TWM513171 U TW M513171U TW 104212686 U TW104212686 U TW 104212686U TW 104212686 U TW104212686 U TW 104212686U TW M513171 U TWM513171 U TW M513171U
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Description
本創作係有關一種海洋探測裝置,尤指一種提供研究所拖曳進行探測的海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置設計。The present invention relates to a marine detecting device, and more particularly to a marine inductive multi-node towing detecting device design that provides research towing for detection.
習知的浮標式海洋探測裝置,如第一圖所示,在一纜線10上設有多個溫鹽深探測器20(Conductive-Temperature-Depth,CTD),纜線10的上端連接於一浮標30,如此定點觀測水文結構。然而,對於海洋內孤立波、島嶼尾波、內潮、渦旋以及黑潮的水文結構之快速變化現象,使用傳統的錨碇儀器或是浮標式溫鹽深儀觀測,甚難取得高解析的資料,進行小尺度細微變化的研究。若利用船載式的都卜勒流剖儀(Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,Sb-ADCP)、回音探測儀(echo sounder)等儀器沿研究船測線進行觀測,雖可獲得瞬間流場訊息,但仍無法提供上層海洋細部溫鹽結構。A conventional buoy type marine detecting device, as shown in the first figure, is provided with a plurality of Conductive-Temperature-Depth (CTD) on a cable 10, and the upper end of the cable 10 is connected to a The buoy 30, such a fixed observation of the hydrological structure. However, for the rapid changes in the hydrological structure of solitary waves, island wakes, internal tides, eddies, and Kuroshio in the ocean, it is difficult to obtain high resolution using traditional anchor instruments or buoy-type temperature and depth gauges. Data, research on small-scale subtle changes. If an instrument such as a Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (Sb-ADCP) or an echo sounder is used to observe along the research ship line, an instantaneous flow field message can be obtained. Unable to provide the upper ocean fine temperature and salt structure.
緣此,創作人為強化海洋物理學的觀測能量,提出一構想:以一串具有感應式傳導功能(Inductive Modem)的CTD或是溫壓儀(Temperature-Pressure Recorder,TP)外掛在一條包芯鋼纜上,將測量所得的資料即時回傳至研究 船,並利用船速控制儀器的觀測深度,即時觀測上層海洋的水文結構及其時空變化。Therefore, in order to enhance the observational energy of ocean physics, the creator proposes a concept: a series of CTD with Inductive Modem or Temperature-Pressure Recorder (TP) attached to a cored steel. On the cable, the measured data is immediately transmitted back to the study. The ship, and using the observation depth of the ship speed control instrument, instantly observes the hydrological structure of the upper ocean and its temporal and spatial changes.
本創作之目的在提供一種海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,用於提供於研究船拖曳以即時探測水文剖面結構,進而達到即時回傳感測訊息,與即時觀測上層海洋內孤立波、島嶼尾波、內潮、渦旋以及黑潮的水文結構之快速變化現象之目的。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a marine inductive multi-node tow detection device for providing a towing of a research vessel to instantly detect a hydrological profile structure, thereby realizing an instant back sensing information, and instantly observing an isolated wave in the upper ocean and an island tail. The purpose of rapid changes in the hydrological structure of waves, internal tides, vortices, and Kuroshio.
為了達到上述目的,本創作海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,其用於研究船拖曳以即時探測水文剖面結構,其較佳技術方案包括:一用於設置在研究船上的絞車,該絞車具有一支架,一設置在該支架的轉軸,一設置在該轉軸的捲筒,及一設置在該轉軸的電刷;一電纜,其上端連接於該絞車的捲筒,使該電纜可被該絞車的捲筒捲收或釋放;一用於沉入水中的沉拖體,其結合在該電纜的下端;多數個結合在該電纜的探測器;及一用於接收感測訊號的中控裝置,該中控裝置具有一用於連接該探測器與一個以上電腦的感應數據模組(Inductive Modem Module,IMM)。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a marine inductive multi-node tow detection device for researching ship towing to detect a hydrological profile structure in real time, and a preferred technical solution thereof comprises: a winch for setting on a research ship, the winch having a a bracket, a rotating shaft disposed on the rotating shaft, a reel disposed on the rotating shaft, and a brush disposed on the rotating shaft; a cable whose upper end is connected to the reel of the winch so that the cable can be driven by the winch a roll retracting or releasing; a sinking body for sinking into water, which is coupled to a lower end of the cable; a plurality of detectors coupled to the cable; and a central control device for receiving a sensing signal, The central control device has an Inductive Modem Module (IMM) for connecting the detector to more than one computer.
依上述較佳技術方案所述之海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,其中該探測器包含一個以上用於感應鹽度、溫度與深度的鹽溫深探測器(Conductive-Temperature-Depth,CTD)。The marine inductive multi-node tow detection device according to the above preferred technical solution, wherein the detector comprises more than one Conductive-Temperature-Depth (CTD) for sensing salinity, temperature and depth.
依上述較佳技術方案所述之海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,其中該探測器包含一個以上用於感應溫 度與水壓的溫壓紀錄器(Temperature-Pressure Recorder,TP)。The marine inductive multi-node tow detection device according to the above preferred technical solution, wherein the detector comprises more than one for sensing temperature Temperature-Pressure Recorder (TP).
依上述較佳技術方案所述之海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,其中該電纜為一絕緣外套內設有一鋼纜及一個以上導線的包芯鋼纜。The marine inductive multi-node tow detection device according to the above preferred technical solution, wherein the cable is a cored steel cable with a steel cable and more than one wire in an insulating jacket.
本創作海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,能夠將絞車設置在研究船上,再將附有多數個探測器的電纜釋放到水中預定的深度,如此通過研究船移動拖曳電纜,可獲得瞬間流場訊息及上層海洋細部溫鹽結構,將測量所得的資料即時回傳至研究船,並利用船速控制儀器的觀測深度,即時觀測上層海洋的水文結構及其時空變化。The creation of the marine inductive multi-node tow detection device enables the winch to be placed on the research vessel, and then the cable with the plurality of detectors is released to a predetermined depth in the water, so that the instantaneous flow field information can be obtained by researching the ship moving the tow cable. And the upper part of the ocean temperature and salt structure, the measured data is immediately transmitted back to the research ship, and the observation depth of the ship speed control instrument is used to observe the hydrological structure of the upper ocean and its temporal and spatial changes.
1‧‧‧絞車1‧‧‧ winch
11‧‧‧支架11‧‧‧ bracket
12‧‧‧轉軸12‧‧‧ shaft
13‧‧‧捲筒13‧‧‧ reel
14‧‧‧電刷14‧‧‧ brushes
2‧‧‧電纜2‧‧‧ cable
21‧‧‧絕緣外套21‧‧‧Insulation jacket
22‧‧‧鋼纜22‧‧‧Steel cable
23‧‧‧導線23‧‧‧Wire
3‧‧‧沉拖體3‧‧‧Shelf body
4‧‧‧探測器4‧‧‧ detector
41‧‧‧鹽溫深探測器41‧‧‧Salt temperature detector
42‧‧‧溫壓紀錄器42‧‧‧Warm Pressure Recorder
5‧‧‧中控裝置5‧‧‧Central control unit
第一圖為浮標式海洋探測裝置之示意圖。The first picture is a schematic diagram of a buoy type marine detecting device.
第二圖為本創作多節點拖曳探測裝置較佳實施例之示意圖。The second figure is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the authored multi-node tow detection device.
第三圖為本創作多節點拖曳探測裝置使用狀態之示意圖。The third figure is a schematic diagram of the state of use of the multi-node tow detection device.
第四圖為本創作電纜斷面結構較佳實施例之示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the cross-sectional structure of the authoring cable.
茲依附圖實施例將本創作之結構特徵及其他之作用、目的詳細說明如下:參閱第二圖及第三圖所示,本創作之海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,其較佳的實施例包括:一絞車1, 其用於設置在研究船上捲收或釋放探測海洋的電纜2,該絞車1具有一支架11,一設置在該支架11的轉軸12,一設置在轉軸12的捲筒13,及一設置在轉軸12上的電刷14。一電纜2,較佳的選用具有一絕緣外套21內設有一鋼纜22及一個以上導線23的包芯鋼纜(如第四圖所示),其上端連接於該絞車1的捲筒13,使電纜2可被絞車1的捲筒13捲收或釋放。一用於沉入水中的沉拖體3,其結合在電纜2的下端,當絞車1被研究船拖行並釋放電纜2時,用於使電纜2下沉到海洋中預定的深度。多數個等間距固定結合在該電纜2的探測器4,該探測器4較佳的包含一個以上用於感應海洋鹽度(導電度)、海水溫度與深度的鹽溫深探測器41(Conductive-Temperature-Depth,CTD),以及一個以上用於感應溫度與水壓的溫壓紀錄器42(Temperature-Pressure Recorder,TP),該鹽溫深探測器41與溫壓紀錄器42為現有的儀器,可採購現有的儀器裝設在電纜2。以及一用於接收感測訊號的中控裝置5,該中控裝置5具有一用於連接該探測器與一個以上電腦的感應數據模組(Inductive Modem Module,IMM)(未圖示),藉此組成本創作之海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置。The structural features and other functions and purposes of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the second and third figures, the marine inductive multi-node tow detecting device of the present invention is preferably a preferred embodiment. Including: a winch 1, It is used for setting up a cable 2 for retracting or releasing the detecting ocean on a research ship. The winch 1 has a bracket 11, a rotating shaft 12 disposed on the bracket 11, a reel 13 disposed on the rotating shaft 12, and a shaft disposed on the rotating shaft Brush 14 on 12. A cable 2 is preferably provided with a cored steel cable (shown in the fourth figure) having a steel cable 22 and more than one wire 23 in an insulating jacket 21, the upper end of which is connected to the reel 13 of the winch 1, The cable 2 can be taken up or released by the reel 13 of the winch 1. A sinker body 3 for sinking into the water, which is coupled to the lower end of the cable 2, is used to sink the cable 2 to a predetermined depth in the ocean when the winch 1 is towed by the research vessel and the cable 2 is released. A plurality of equally spaced spacers are attached to the detector 4 of the cable 2, and the detector 4 preferably includes more than one salt depth detector 41 for sensing ocean salinity (conductivity), seawater temperature and depth (Conductive- Temperature-Depth, CTD), and more than one Temperature-Pressure Recorder (TP) for sensing temperature and water pressure, the salt depth detector 41 and the temperature-pressure recorder 42 are existing instruments. Existing instruments can be purchased on cable 2. And a central control device 5 for receiving a sensing signal, the central control device 5 has an Inductive Modem Module (IMM) (not shown) for connecting the detector to more than one computer, This constitutes the marine inductive multi-node tow detection device of this creation.
本創作海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置使用時,參閱第三圖所示,將絞車1固定設置在研究船上,當研究船航行中啟動絞車1釋放附有多數個探測器4的電纜2,探測器4具有上述的鹽溫深探測器41(CTD)與溫壓紀錄器42(TP),將測量所得的資料通過電纜2即時回傳至研究船, 通過中控裝置5連接在電腦,並利用船速控制儀器的觀測深度,如此能夠即時觀測上層海洋的內孤立波、島嶼尾波、內潮、渦旋以及黑潮的水文結構及其時空變化。When the marine inductive multi-node tow detection device is used, referring to the third figure, the winch 1 is fixedly set on the research ship, and when the research ship is sailing, the winch 1 is released to release the cable 2 with the plurality of detectors 4, and the detection is performed. The device 4 has the above-mentioned salt temperature depth detector 41 (CTD) and temperature and temperature recorder 42 (TP), and the measured data is immediately transmitted back to the research ship through the cable 2. It is connected to the computer through the central control device 5, and uses the ship's speed to control the depth of observation of the instrument, so that the hydrological structure of the inner solitary wave, the island's wake, the internal tide, the vortex and the Kuroshio and its temporal and spatial changes in the upper ocean can be observed in real time.
綜上所述,本創作之海洋感應式多節點拖曳探測裝置,已確具實用性與創作性,其技術手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑,且功效與設計目的誠然符合,已稱合理進步至明。為此,依法提出新型專利申請,惟懇請 鈞局惠予詳審,並賜准專利為禱,至感德便。In summary, the marine inductive multi-node tow detection device of this creation has been practical and creative, and its technical means are also novel and undoubted, and the efficacy and design purpose are in line with the fact that it has been reasonably improved to Bright. To this end, a new type of patent application is filed in accordance with the law, but the bureau is requested to give a detailed examination and grant the patent as a prayer.
1‧‧‧絞車1‧‧‧ winch
11‧‧‧支架11‧‧‧ bracket
12‧‧‧轉軸12‧‧‧ shaft
13‧‧‧捲筒13‧‧‧ reel
14‧‧‧電刷14‧‧‧ brushes
2‧‧‧電纜2‧‧‧ cable
3‧‧‧沉拖體3‧‧‧Shelf body
4‧‧‧探測器4‧‧‧ detector
41‧‧‧鹽溫深探測器41‧‧‧Salt temperature detector
42‧‧‧溫壓紀錄器42‧‧‧Warm Pressure Recorder
5‧‧‧中控裝置5‧‧‧Central control unit
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TW104212686U TWM513171U (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | Induction type multi-node dragging detection device for oceanic observations |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109282857A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-29 | 国家海洋技术中心 | A kind of boat-carrying pull-type thermohaline depth sensor chain |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109282857A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-29 | 国家海洋技术中心 | A kind of boat-carrying pull-type thermohaline depth sensor chain |
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