TWM513021U - Structure of defecation assisting apparatus - Google Patents

Structure of defecation assisting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM513021U
TWM513021U TW104212380U TW104212380U TWM513021U TW M513021 U TWM513021 U TW M513021U TW 104212380 U TW104212380 U TW 104212380U TW 104212380 U TW104212380 U TW 104212380U TW M513021 U TWM513021 U TW M513021U
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Taiwan
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assisting device
toilet
defecation assisting
inclined surface
defecation
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TW104212380U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhi-Cheng Chen
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Chen Shao Lun
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Priority to TW104212380U priority Critical patent/TWM513021U/en
Publication of TWM513021U publication Critical patent/TWM513021U/en

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Description

排便輔助器具之結構Structure of defecation assistive device

本新型為提供一種排便輔助器具之結構,尤指一種符合人體工學、可幫助排便且具有方便攜帶功效的排便輔助器具之結構。The present invention provides a structure of a defecation assisting device, in particular, an ergonomic defecation assisting device capable of facilitating defecation and having convenient carrying ability.

按,科技如此先進的現在,人類如廁的方式與設備至今仍然侷限在蹲式馬桶或坐式馬桶兩種。一般觀念認知,蹲式馬桶有利於排便順暢,但對腿部肌肉負擔較大,尤其不利於老人或腿部無力的使用者來使用,而坐式馬桶雖然坐的舒服,但坐姿對排便卻造成排便不順的反效果。造成此結果的關鍵在於人體結構中的關節與肌肉,以及物理動作產生的腹壓。According to the fact that technology is so advanced, the way and equipment of human toilets are still limited to two types of toilets or toilets. The general concept of cognition, the squat toilet is conducive to smooth bowel movement, but the burden on the leg muscles is large, especially for the elderly or legless users to use, while the sitting toilet is comfortable to sit, but the sitting posture is caused by defecation. The opposite effect of poor bowel movements. The key to this result is the joints and muscles in the human body, as well as the abdominal pressure produced by physical movements.

如台灣專利號第M477245號專利「符合人體工學的馬桶坐墊組」,係針對馬桶座墊改良,使人體軀幹與大腿角度縮小,進而增加腹壓幫助排便。然而,該馬桶座墊必須直接樞設於坐式馬桶上,其使用範圍被受限制,一般只適用於家庭的坐式馬桶,若加裝於公共場所,其所需的用量、成本明顯太高,且一般人都覺得蹲式馬桶的環境比較乾淨,而坐式馬桶比較容易弄髒,且與眾多陌生人共用難免心裡有疙瘩。For example, Taiwan Patent No. M477245 "ergonomic toilet seat set" is designed to improve the seat cushion of the human body, so that the angle of the human trunk and the thigh is reduced, thereby increasing the abdominal pressure to help defecation. However, the toilet seat cushion must be directly pivoted on the toilet seat, and its use range is limited. Generally, it is only suitable for the sitting toilet of the family. If it is installed in a public place, the required amount and cost are obviously too high. And most people think that the environment of the squat toilet is relatively clean, while the sitting toilet is more likely to be dirty, and it is inevitable that it will be shared with many strangers.

故上述符合人體工學的馬桶坐墊組於使用時,為確實存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進:Therefore, when the above ergonomic toilet seat set is used, the following problems and defects are still needed to be improved:

一、為固定式結構,無法任意拆裝。First, it is a fixed structure and cannot be disassembled.

二、僅可結合坐式馬桶,甚至限制為家庭使用。Second, it can only be combined with a sitting toilet, and even limited to household use.

三、因為成本問題及衛生問題,無法普及至公共場所。Third, because of cost and health issues, it is impossible to spread to public places.

四、直接結合於馬桶,在清洗上較不方便。Fourth, directly combined with the toilet, it is less convenient to clean.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the past, that is, the applicants of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,本新型之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種具有便攜性、泛用性,且兼顧人體工學及安全衛生問題的排便輔助器具之結構的新型專利者。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of this new type have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, they have designed this portability and pan. A new patent for the structure of defecation aids that are versatile and that combine ergonomics and safety and health issues.

本新型之主要目的在於:以簡單的結構及人體工學原理,提升排便時的舒適度及順暢感,且可自由結合於各式馬桶一側,具有方便攜帶及適用範圍廣泛的特性。The main purpose of the novel is to improve the comfort and smoothness of the bowel movement with simple structure and ergonomics, and to be freely combined with the sides of various toilets, and has the characteristics of convenient carrying and wide application range.

為達成上述目的,本新型之主要結構包括:一可自由置放於馬桶一側之支撐架體,於該支撐架體頂面界定一呈現前高後低之態樣之傾斜面,並於該傾斜面上設置一承載體,且該承載體係包含一界定於該承載體中央之鏤空部、及至少一由該鏤空部邊緣向外延伸形成之曲面部,係供臀部自然外擴並使肛門下沉;俾當使用者利用本新型如廁時,只要將支撐架體置放於馬桶上方,即可正常使用。使用時,人體的軀幹及大腿間因傾斜面的關係,兩者的角度較小,對腹部自然造成擠壓,而使排便動作較為順暢,又因為曲面部的關係,使臀肌能向外展開,同時也會讓會陰肌跟肛門擴約肌擴展開,而得以兼具蹲式的優點,藉此讓如廁更順暢。In order to achieve the above object, the main structure of the present invention includes: a support frame body that can be freely placed on one side of the toilet body, and a top surface of the support frame body defining an inclined surface that exhibits a front height and a low state, and A bearing body is disposed on the inclined surface, and the carrying system comprises a hollow portion defined in a center of the supporting body, and at least one curved surface portion extending outward from an edge of the hollow portion for natural expansion of the buttocks and under the anus When the user uses the new type of toilet, the user can use the support frame body above the toilet. When used, the relationship between the trunk and the thigh of the human body is small due to the inclined surface, and the angle between the two is small, which causes the abdominal abdomen to be squeezed, and the defecation movement is smooth, and the gluteal muscle can be deployed outward due to the relationship of the curved surface portion. At the same time, the perineal muscles and the anal sphincter can be expanded, and the advantages of the squat can be achieved, thereby making the toilet more smooth.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用符合人體工學的馬桶坐墊組所存在之固定式結構無法任意拆裝、僅可結合坐式馬桶、使用場地受限及清洗不便的問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。With the above technology, the above-mentioned advantages can be achieved by the fact that the fixed structure existing in the ergonomic toilet seat set can not be arbitrarily disassembled, can only be combined with the seat toilet, the use of the site is limited, and the cleaning is inconvenient. Practical and progressive.

1、1a‧‧‧支撐架體1, 1a‧‧‧Support frame

11‧‧‧傾斜面11‧‧‧Sloping surface

12a‧‧‧組合支架12a‧‧‧Combination bracket

2‧‧‧承載體2‧‧‧Carrier

21‧‧‧鏤空部21‧‧‧镂空部

22‧‧‧曲面部22‧‧‧Translated surface

23‧‧‧座板部23‧‧‧Seat board

第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之側視圖。The second drawing is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之俯視圖。The third figure is a top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之使用狀態圖(一)。The fourth figure is a use state diagram (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之使用狀態圖(二)。The fifth drawing is a use state diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之使用狀態圖(三)。The sixth drawing is a use state diagram (3) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本新型另一實施例之收納示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view of the storage of another embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.

請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖及側視圖,由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括:一可自由置放於馬桶一側之支撐架體1;一界定於該支撐架體1頂面之傾斜面11,係呈現前高後低之態樣,又該傾斜面11與水平面之夾角為10度至25度;及一設於該傾斜面11上之承載體2,該承載體2係包含一界定於該承載體2中央之鏤空部21、一呈外擴形狀並於乘坐時供置放大腿之座板部23、及至少一由該鏤空部21邊緣向外延伸形成之曲面部22,係供臀部自然外擴並使肛門下沉。Referring to the first and second figures, which are perspective views and side views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent from the drawings that the present invention includes: a support frame that can be freely placed on one side of the toilet The body 1; an inclined surface 11 defined on the top surface of the support frame 1 is in a front height and a low state, and the angle between the inclined surface 11 and the horizontal plane is 10 degrees to 25 degrees; and a slope is set at the angle a carrier 2 on the surface 11 , the carrier 2 includes a hollow portion 21 defined in the center of the carrier 2 , a seat plate portion 23 having an expanded shape and providing an enlarged leg during riding, and at least one The curved portion 22 extending outward from the edge of the hollow portion 21 is for the natural expansion of the buttocks and the anus to sink.

請同時配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖、側視圖、俯視圖、使用狀態圖(一)、使用狀態圖(二)及使用狀態圖(三),由圖中可清楚看出,本新型將承載體2設於支撐架體1一側,使得在操作時只要將支撐架體1橫跨置放在馬桶兩側,即可將蹲式馬桶變為坐式馬桶,加上外擴形狀的座板部23,讓使用者在坐著如廁時自然張開的大腿,可以直接置放於座板部23上,配合木質材質的承載體2,讓肌膚與便器接觸面有融入自然的感覺,更能提升舒適感,而本新型利用人體工學達到排便順暢的主要結構就是傾斜面11及曲面部22,其中承載體2因為傾斜面11的關係,呈現10至25度的傾斜角,可令使用者的身軀與大腿呈45~65度角的小角度(在本實施例中係以傾斜面11為15度的最佳角度為代表),同時令使用者之膝關節在大腿與小腿間的夾角呈35~55度,而自然擠壓腹部增加腹壓,另外傳統座蓋在臀部處都是平面性的接觸,而本新型則因曲面部22的關係,使臀肌向外擴展,同時也會讓會陰肌跟肛門擴約肌擴展開來。以立體面的想像來思維,就是承載體2在臀部坐落處要有內緣薄外緣厚的凹曲弧形(即曲面部22),當坐落時因為有了凹弧會讓肛門更下沉,這時也會把臀肌往外推擠開來,藉此,增加排便的順暢感。Please refer to the first to sixth figures at the same time, which is a perspective view, a side view, a top view, a use state diagram (1), a use state diagram (2), and a use state diagram (3) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the present invention places the carrier 2 on the side of the support frame 1 so that the squat toilet can be changed by arranging the support frame 1 across the sides of the toilet during operation. For the seated toilet, the seat plate portion 23 of the outer shape is added, so that the thigh which is naturally opened by the user when sitting in the toilet can be directly placed on the seat plate portion 23, and the wooden material carrier 2 is matched. The skin and the toilet contact surface have a natural feeling, which can enhance the comfort. The main structure of the present invention that utilizes ergonomics to achieve smooth bowel movement is the inclined surface 11 and the curved surface portion 22, wherein the carrier 2 has a relationship with the inclined surface 11 , exhibiting a tilt angle of 10 to 25 degrees, which can make the user's body and the thigh a small angle of 45 to 65 degrees (in this embodiment, the optimum angle of the inclined surface 11 is 15 degrees), The angle between the thigh and the calf of the user's knee joint is 35 to 55 degrees, and However, the abdominal pressure is increased by pressing the abdomen, and the traditional seat cover is flat contact at the buttocks. However, the present invention expands the gluteal muscles due to the relationship of the curved surface portion 22, and also allows the perineal muscles to expand with the anus. The muscles expand. Thinking in terms of three-dimensional imagination, the carrier 2 should have a concave curved arc with a thin outer edge at the seat of the buttocks (ie, the curved portion 22). When the seat is located, the concave arc will make the anus sink more. At this time, the gluteal muscles will be pushed out to increase the smoothness of the bowel movements.

此外,因本新型係於使用時自由放置於馬桶上,不使用時亦可輕鬆移開,因此,即使設置於公共場所,本新型在清洗上也相當方便,而不會有衛生問題。但實際上,前高後低的傾斜面11除了考量到人體的結構性跟舒適性,讓肛 門更下沉外,也同時改變肛門的斜度讓送出物的角度往前一些些,此時要沾汙環境的可能性更低,相對的衛生問題自然迎刃而解。再者,若於蹲式馬桶附近擺放本新型,可解決蹲著上廁所需要費力的起身之問題,尤其支撐架體1的高度(因一般坐式馬桶高度為40cm,故本實施例係以測試最佳高度值30cm為代表)讓使用者在使用時,可讓膝關節在大腿與小腿間的夾角維持在坐式馬桶(90度)與蹲式馬桶(5至15度)之間,即經由測試可讓使用者可輕鬆起身35~55度。In addition, since the present invention is freely placed on the toilet when it is used, it can be easily removed when not in use. Therefore, even if it is installed in a public place, the present invention is quite convenient in cleaning without any sanitary problems. But in fact, the front high and low low inclined surface 11 in addition to considering the structural and comfort of the human body, let the anus The door is more sinking, and at the same time, the inclination of the anus is changed to make the angle of the delivered object forward. At this time, the possibility of contamination of the environment is lower, and the relative health problem is naturally solved. Furthermore, if the new type is placed near the squat toilet, it can solve the problem of getting up and pulling up the toilet, especially the height of the support body 1 (since the height of the general toilet is 40 cm, the embodiment is The test optimal height value of 30cm is representative) to allow the user to maintain the angle between the thigh and the calf between the sitting toilet (90 degrees) and the squat toilet (5 to 15 degrees) when using the user. Tests allow users to easily get up to 35-55 degrees.

另請同時配合參閱第七圖所示,係為本新型另一實施例之收納示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例在結構上與上述實施例為大同小異,惟該支撐架體1a更包含複數組合支架12a,係使該支撐架體1a得以折疊收納。如此一來,即可藉其可折疊收納的特性,達到方便收納不占空間的進步性,更能提升攜帶的便利性,使其可輕易的置放於公共場所的蹲式馬桶一側,而不占空間,或於野外有解便需求時,只要帶上排便輔助器具並找個適合的隱密場所,就可以輕鬆舒適的解決生理需求。Please also refer to the seventh figure, which is a storage schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the embodiment is similar in structure to the above embodiment, but the support frame 1a Further, the plurality of combination brackets 12a are included to allow the support frame body 1a to be folded and stored. In this way, the folding storage property can be used to facilitate the storage without occupying space, and the convenience of carrying can be improved, so that it can be easily placed on the side of the toilet seat in the public place. If you don't take up space, or if you have a need in the wild, you can easily and comfortably solve your physiological needs by bringing a bowel aid and finding a suitable hidden place.

惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.

是以,本新型之排便輔助器具之結構為可改善習用之技術關鍵在於:Therefore, the key to the structure of the defecation assistive device of the present invention is that the technology can be improved:

一、配合傾斜面11及曲面部22等符合人體工學之結構,增加排便的順暢感,同時減輕起身時的腿力負擔。First, with the ergonomic structure such as the inclined surface 11 and the curved surface portion 22, the smoothness of the bowel movement is increased, and the leg force burden when getting up is reduced.

二、使用時安全衛生且方便清洗,家庭自用或公共場合使用都合宜。Second, the use is safe and hygienic and easy to clean, suitable for home use or public use.

三、不占空間、方便收納,更兼具方便攜帶的進步性。Third, it does not occupy space, is convenient for storage, and is more convenient and portable.

綜上所述,本新型之排便輔助器具之結構於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障申請人之辛苦新型,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,申請人定當竭力配合,實感公便。In summary, the structure of the defecation assistive device of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used, so the novel is a new type of practicality, which is in conformity with the application requirements of the new patent, and is submitted according to law. I hope that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the applicant will try his best to cooperate and feel punished.

1‧‧‧支撐架體1‧‧‧Support frame

2‧‧‧承載體2‧‧‧Carrier

21‧‧‧鏤空部21‧‧‧镂空部

22‧‧‧曲面部22‧‧‧Translated surface

23‧‧‧座板部23‧‧‧Seat board

Claims (6)

一種排便輔助器具之結構,其主要包括:一可自由置放於馬桶一側之支撐架體;一界定於該支撐架體頂面之傾斜面,係呈現前高後低之態樣;及一設於該傾斜面上之承載體,該承載體係包含一界定於該承載體中央之鏤空部、及至少一由該鏤空部邊緣向外延伸形成之曲面部,係供臀部自然外擴並使肛門下沉。The structure of a defecation assisting device mainly comprises: a supporting frame body which can be freely placed on one side of the toilet; an inclined surface defined on the top surface of the supporting frame body, which is in the form of front height and low level; a carrier disposed on the inclined surface, the carrier system includes a hollow portion defined in a center of the carrier body, and at least one curved surface portion extending outward from an edge of the hollow portion for natural expansion of the buttocks and anus sink. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之排便輔助器具之結構,其中該傾斜面與水平面之夾角為10度至25度。The structure of the defecation assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined surface and the horizontal plane are at an angle of 10 to 25 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之排便輔助器具之結構,其中該傾斜面與水平面之夾角的最佳值為15度。The structure of the defecation assisting device according to claim 2, wherein an optimum angle between the inclined surface and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之排便輔助器具之結構,其中該支撐架體包含複數組合支架,係使該支撐架體得以折疊收納。The structure of the defecation assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame body comprises a plurality of combined brackets for folding and accommodating the supporting frame body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之排便輔助器具之結構,其中該承載體包含一呈外擴形狀之座板部,係於乘坐時供置放大腿。The structure of the defecation assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier body comprises a seat plate portion having an outwardly expanding shape, and the enlarged leg is provided for riding. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之排便輔助器具之結構,其中該承載體係為木質材料。The structure of the defecation assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the carrying system is a wooden material.
TW104212380U 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Structure of defecation assisting apparatus TWM513021U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363567A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 吉林大学 An a kind of simple movable apparatus for closet of squatting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109363567A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 吉林大学 An a kind of simple movable apparatus for closet of squatting

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