TWM510620U - Tea compacting and kneading machine - Google Patents

Description

Tea compression machine

This creation is about a tea compression machine, especially a tea compression machine that uses an independent hydraulic cylinder and a compression mechanism to make the operation quick and reduce equipment damage.

The textbook is related to a tea compression machine, especially the use of a compression mechanism to make the operation more labor-saving and simpler, and an independent telescopic unit to control the lid to close the lid to achieve the best kind of tea compression. The innovative design of the machine. The control unit can control the telescopic unit to extend and position when the cover body is at an appropriate timing, which can prevent the expansion unit from being abnormally operated, thereby causing the operation to stop; and can achieve a more rapid compression operation, which can avoid equipment damage.

According to the current structure of the tea machine, as shown in the annex, the "Combined Body Structure of Hydraulic Press" approved by the Department of Economics on April 11, 1997, No. 123233, the date of application As of October 16, 1996, the hydraulic press is mainly composed of a combination type, and the inner portions thereof are respectively provided with a longitudinal and lateral extrusion member, but the surfaces of the two extrusion members are each a smooth surface. When the extrusion member is actuated and compressed, the extruded object cannot achieve a compact effect, and the internal structure of the error piece is soft and has no squeezing effect, and is not practical; the squeezing is sent out There is also an opening and closing gate on the outside of the material port. However, the opening and closing gate is in a vertical opening and closing state, and the opening and closing gate is relatively smooth in opening and closing, and is due to the center of the earth. Gravity makes it easy for the opening and closing gate to open due to gravity.

In the above-mentioned structure, when the existing structure is actually used, it is mainly pressed by the fixed pressing handle and the movable pressing handle structure, so that the pressing shaft of the movable pressing handle pushes down the clamping block, and the card is pushed by pushing. The hole is inclined, and the center rod can be caught to push the center rod down, so that the effect of pressing the tea leaves is not good.

However, the former has such a compression method, and the effect of the entire compressed tea is affected by the poor lock of the gate, and the equipment is easily damaged. The overall structure is necessary for improvement; therefore, the creator further provides a solution to the aforementioned problem. Practical and innovative tea compression machine.

The hydraulic cylinder is combined with the compression mechanism to make the operation more rapid and powerful, and a better compression effect can be achieved. The cover body is provided with a telescopic unit and a telescopic control unit, and the control unit can control the telescopic unit. When the cover body is extended at an appropriate timing, the expansion unit can be prevented from being abnormally actuated, causing the work to stop; and a more rapid compression operation can be achieved, which can avoid equipment damage.

The present invention provides a tea compression kneading machine, comprising: a pedestal having an accommodating space, the pedestal is provided with an inlet opening and a discharge opening communicating with the accommodating space; and a first compression unit comprising the first oil a first hydraulic cylinder having a telescopic first actuating lever for controlling the opening and closing of the cover; a second compression unit comprising a second hydraulic cylinder and a side pressing plate, The second actuating rod is connected to the side pressure plate, and the side pressure plate is perpendicular to the discharge opening of the pedestal; a third compression unit comprises a third hydraulic cylinder and a main pressure plate, and the extension of the third actuation rod The main pressure plate is connected to the accommodating space of the pedestal; the opening and closing unit comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder and a front door, the fourth actuating rod is connected to the front door, and the discharging port is provided a groove rail, the front door can be placed in the groove rail to move linearly, open and close the discharge port of the pedestal; and a plurality of stroke control units, the inductor is disposed on the pedestal, and the inductors are respectively located in the compression unit The cover body is provided with a telescopic unit and a telescopic control unit. The control unit can control the telescopic unit to extend when the cover body is closed. The cover body is retracted before being opened, and is disposed between the cover body and the pedestal. There is a sensing component; at the same time, the volume of the compressed material is better for the storage component, and the utility model has the advantages of excellent practicability and convenience. Moreover, the control unit can control the telescopic unit to extend the position when the cover body is properly timed. Avoid abnormal operation of the telescopic unit, which will stop the operation; and it can achieve more rapid compression work, which can avoid equipment damage.

(10) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(11) ‧‧‧ accommodating space

(12)‧‧‧Inlet

(13) ‧‧‧Outlet

(14) ‧‧‧Positioning holes

(20)‧‧‧First compression unit

(21) ‧‧‧Control unit

(22)‧‧‧First hydraulic cylinder

(221)‧‧‧Flexing unit

(222)‧‧‧ protective cover

(23)‧‧‧ Cover

(231)‧‧‧ Cover

(232) ‧ ‧ face cover

(233)‧‧‧ Positioning components

(234) ‧‧‧Reset components

(235)‧‧‧Abrasion parts

(24) ‧‧‧First actuating rod

(25) ‧‧‧ 容容

(26)‧‧‧Perforation

(27) ‧‧‧Slots

(28) ‧‧‧Linking Department

(30)‧‧‧Second compression unit

(31)‧‧‧Second hydraulic cylinder

(32)‧‧‧ Side plate

(33) ‧‧‧Second actuating rod

(40)‧‧‧ Third compression unit

(41)‧‧‧ Third hydraulic cylinder

(42)‧‧‧Main platen

(43) ‧‧‧third actuating rod

(50) ‧‧‧Opening and closing unit

(51)‧‧‧fourth hydraulic cylinder

(52) ‧ ‧ front door

(53) ‧ ‧ fourth actuating rod

(54) ‧‧‧ groove rail

(60)‧‧‧Multi-stroke control unit

(61)‧‧‧ Sensors

(62)‧‧‧Induction rod

(70)‧‧‧Compressed block

(80)‧‧‧ Guides

(90) ‧‧ ‧ Department

(91)‧‧‧Sensor components

(92)‧‧‧guide wheels

The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The second figure is a retracted state diagram of the telescopic unit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is a diagram showing the extended state of the telescopic unit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a view of the lid open state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a displacement operation diagram of the side pressure plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The sixth figure is a displacement operation diagram of the main platen according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the completion of the compression of the present invention by the discharge port.

First of all, please refer to the first to seventh figures. The tea compression machine provided by this creation mainly includes: a seat (10) with an accommodation space (11), and the pedestal (10) is set to be open. The inlet port (12) communicates with an open discharge port (13) for the accommodating space (11), and the inner wall of one side of the inlet port (12) is provided with a positioning hole (14); a first compression The unit (20) includes a first hydraulic cylinder (22) and a cover body (23) fixedly disposed on one side of the pedestal (10), and the first hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixed The cover body (23) includes a cover seat (231), a cover (232) and a positioning component (233), the cover seat (231) has a receiving slot (25) and a positioning hole (26) is disposed in the front, the positioning component (233) is disposed between each of the cover (231) and the cover (232), the positioning component (233) has a connecting portion (28), and the first The free end of the actuating lever (24) is coupled to the connecting portion (28) of the positioning member (233), and the two sides of the cover member (23) are respectively pivotally disposed at the inlet (12) of the pedestal (10). The two inner sides, the first compression unit (20) can be driven by the first actuating rod (24) of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) Forming open or closed the inlet (12), when the current period is closed, the control unit (21) can control the telescopic unit (221) to extend the positioning member (233) after the cover is closed, so that the The positioning component (233) is pushed into the pedestal (10) in the pocket (25) so as to be sleeved in the through hole (27), and the positioning member (233) penetrates the pedestal through the through hole (27) (10) The positioning hole (14) of the inner wall is used to reach the cover of the cover body (23) and to limit the positioning.

a second compression unit (30) includes a second hydraulic cylinder (31) and a side pressure plate (32), and the second hydraulic cylinder (31) has a second movable lever (33). The free end of the second actuating rod (33) extends into the accommodating space (11) of the pedestal (10) and is connected to the side pressing plate (32), and the side pressing plate (32) and the pedestal (10) Feed port (13) is vertical And the second actuating lever (33) is actuated in a predetermined direction.

The third compression unit (40) includes a third hydraulic cylinder (41) and a a main pressure plate (42), the third hydraulic cylinder (41) has a telescopic third actuating rod (43), and the third actuating rod (43) extends into the accommodating space of the pedestal (10) ( 11) is connected to the main pressure plate (42), and the actuation direction of the third actuation rod (43) is perpendicular to the actuation direction of the second actuation rod (33).

The opening and closing unit (50) comprises a fourth hydraulic cylinder (51) and a front door (52) The fourth hydraulic cylinder (51) has a telescopic fourth actuating lever (53), and the free end of the fourth actuating lever (53) extends into the receiving space of the pedestal (10) ( 11) is connected to the front door (52), and the front door (52) can correspondingly close the discharge opening (13) of the pedestal (10), and the fourth actuating lever (53) is operated in parallel with the second actuating rod ( 33) the direction of operation, and the discharge port (13) is provided with a groove rail (54), the front door (52) can be placed in the groove rail (54) for linear movement, opening and closing the outlet of the pedestal (13).

a plurality of stroke control unit (60), comprising a sensor (61), a sensing rod (62) The sensor (61) is disposed on the pedestal (10), and one end of the sensing rod (62) extends into the accommodating space (11) of the pedestal (10) and connects and connects the side pressing plates (32). And the main pressure plate (42) and parallel to the hydraulic cylinders of the second compression unit (30) and the third compression unit (40), and the second compression unit (30) and the third compression unit ( 40) Induction during actuation.

With the above-mentioned member, when the tamping-compression molding operation of the tea leaves is to be performed, first, the first actuating lever (24) of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) of the first compression unit (20) is first retracted, so that the The first actuating rod (24) drives the first cover body (23) to open from the inlet port (12) of the pedestal (10), and at this time, the second hydraulic cylinder (31) of the second compression unit (30) The second actuating lever (33), and The third actuating lever (43) of the third hydraulic cylinder (41) of the third compression unit (40) is also in a retracted state, respectively driving each of the side pressing plates (32) and the main pressing plate (42), and The fourth actuating lever (53) of the fourth compression unit hydraulic cylinder (51) of the front door (52) is in an extended state, so that the accommodating space (11) of the pedestal (10) is in the maximum space state and is not The partitioned space, at this time, the inlet (12) is open, and the tea leaves can be poured from the inlet (12) into the accommodating space (11) of the pedestal (10); The first actuating rod (24) of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) of a compression unit (20) first extends, so that the first operating rod (24) drives the first cover (23) to close the inlet (12), the inlet port (12) is in a closed state, at this time, the control unit (21) can control the telescopic unit (221) to extend the positioning member (233) after the cover is closed, so that the The telescopic unit (221) drives the positioning component (233) such that the positioning component (233) is pushed into the discharge opening (13) in the receiving groove (25), and the positioning component (233) is penetrated through the cover body (23). The perforation (26) penetrates into the positioning hole (14) of the inner wall of the pedestal (10), thereby reaching the cover (23) a closed state and a restricted positioning; then, a second hydraulic cylinder (31) that controls the second compression unit (30) extends the second actuating lever (33) and is coupled to the second actuating lever (33) The side pressing plate (32) starts to compress the tea leaves accommodated in the pedestal (11) to a preset stroke; then, the third hydraulic unit (41) of the third compression unit (40) is extended to make the first When the three actuating rods (43) are extended, the first main pressing plate (42) connected to the third actuating rod (43) starts to compress the tea leaves contained in the pedestal (10), and the tea leaves are compressed and compressed. Near the discharge port (13) of the pedestal (10), the tea leaves are pressed to the discharge opening (13) of the pedestal (10) and form a compression block (70), thus completing a forming operation. And the second compression unit (30) and the third compression unit (40) stop working; then, because the formed compression block (70) is to be taken out, the fourth hydraulic cylinder of the opening and closing unit (50) (51) The fourth actuating lever (53) is retracted, and the fourth actuating lever (53) drives the front door (52) to retract, the front The door and the groove rail (54) are provided with a guide wheel (92), which can smoothly push the front door (52), so that the discharge port (13) of the pedestal (10) gradually becomes an open state; when the pedestal (10) After the discharge port (13) is in an open state, the third hydraulic cylinder (41) that controls the third compression unit (40) continues to operate, and is the third actuating lever of the third hydraulic cylinder (41). (43) continuing to extend in the direction of the discharge port (13), and the main pressure plate (42) will pass the compression block (70) close to the discharge port (13) from the discharge port (13) After the operation is completed, the control unit (21) can control the telescopic unit (221) to retract the positioning component (233) before the cover is opened, so that the telescopic unit (221) drives the positioning component (233). , the positioning member (233) is disengaged from the pocket (25), and the positioning member (233) is retracted into the through hole (26) of the cover (23) to pass the cover (23) through the first compression unit ( 20) The first actuating rod (24) of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) is retracted, so that the first operating rod (24) drives the first cover (23) to open and disengage from the pedestal (10). The compressor automatically completes the forming and discharging action. The creation is above the pedestal (10). A protective cover is provided to protect the operator; and a sensing component (91) is disposed between the cover body (23) and the pedestal (10), and the sensing component (91) can be completely closed at the cover (23) position. The telescopic unit (221) can be prevented from extending the positioning member to avoid the collision between the cover body (23) and the pedestal (10); Furthermore, a sliding surface of each of the main pressure plate (42), the side pressure plate (32) and the front door (52) is provided with a wear-resistant member (235) for each of the main pressure plate (42), the side pressure plate (32) and the front door ( 52) Reduce the occurrence of friction loss during linear actuation to make it move smoothly. In order to make the whole industry practical and innovative, and its composition has not been seen in the publications or public use, it is in line with the requirements of the new patent application, and please ask the Bureau to give an early patent, and to pray.

(10) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(13) ‧‧‧Outlet

(20)‧‧‧First compression unit

(21) ‧ ‧ sec

(22)‧‧‧First hydraulic cylinder

(231)‧‧‧ Cover

(233)‧‧‧ Positioning components

(26)‧‧‧Perforation

(32)‧‧‧ Side plate

(40)‧‧‧ Third compression unit

(41)‧‧‧ Third hydraulic cylinder

(42)‧‧‧Main platen

(52) ‧ ‧ front door

(54) ‧‧‧ groove rail

(62)‧‧‧Induction rod

Claims (7)

A tea compression kneading machine comprising: a pedestal having an accommodating space, the pedestal is provided with an inlet opening and a discharge opening communicating with the accommodating space; a first compression unit comprising a first hydraulic cylinder and a first hydraulic cylinder having a first movable lever for controlling the opening and closing of the cover; a second compression unit comprising a second hydraulic cylinder and a side pressure plate, the second oil The pressure cylinder has a telescopic second actuating rod connected to the side pressure plate, and the side pressure plate is perpendicular to the discharge opening of the pedestal; a third compression unit includes a third hydraulic cylinder and a main pressure plate The third hydraulic cylinder has a telescopic third actuating rod extending into the accommodating space of the pedestal and connected to the main pressure plate; and an opening and closing unit comprising a fourth hydraulic cylinder and a front door, The fourth hydraulic cylinder has a telescopic fourth actuating rod connected to the front door, and the discharge port is provided with a groove rail, the front door can be placed in the groove rail to linearly move, and the discharge of the pedestal is opened and closed. And a plurality of stroke control units provided on each of the cylinders, the feeling The sensor is disposed on the pedestal, and each of the sensors is sensed when each of the compression units is actuated; and the cover body is provided with a telescopic unit and a telescopic control unit, and the control unit can control the telescopic unit to be closed on the cover When the cover is extended, the cover is retracted before opening, and a sensing component is disposed between the cover and the pedestal. The tea compression kneading machine according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the inlet of the pedestal is provided with a protective cover. The tea compression kneading machine according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the cover body is provided with a rotating shaft portion, and the rotating shaft portion is disposed inside the end portion of the cover body. According to the tea compression kneading machine according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the main pressing plate and the side pressure are respectively A wear-resistant part is arranged on the front and rear door rings. The tea compression kneading machine according to claim 1, wherein the front door and the groove rail are provided with at least one guide wheel. The tea compression kneading machine according to claim 1, wherein the compression unit is provided with a compression rod, and a compression element is disposed between the compression rod and the cover body. The tea compression kneading machine according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the resetting element is a compression spring.