TWM509527U - Water aerator - Google Patents

Water aerator Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM509527U
TWM509527U TW104206069U TW104206069U TWM509527U TW M509527 U TWM509527 U TW M509527U TW 104206069 U TW104206069 U TW 104206069U TW 104206069 U TW104206069 U TW 104206069U TW M509527 U TWM509527 U TW M509527U
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Taiwan
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water
gas
liquid
mixing device
disposed
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TW104206069U
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Chinese (zh)
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Huei-Wern Tsuei
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Huei-Wern Tsuei
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Priority to TW104206069U priority Critical patent/TWM509527U/en
Publication of TWM509527U publication Critical patent/TWM509527U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Description

液氣混合裝置Liquid gas mixing device

本新型是有關於一種液氣混合裝置,且特別是有關於一種用於增加水下含氧量之液氣混合裝置。The present invention relates to a liquid-gas mixing device, and more particularly to a liquid-gas mixing device for increasing underwater oxygen content.

各國的養殖業發達,養殖了各式各樣的水生動植物,但由於一般的養殖區多是圈地所建造而成的水池,所以水中的氧溶量容易被消耗殆盡。當水池中的氧溶量過低時,不僅會使得生物無法吸收到足夠的氧氣而死亡,也會使得水中的生物排泄物無法被硝化菌消化而影響水池的品質,造成生物不健康或是死亡數量增加。The breeding industry in various countries is developed, and a variety of aquatic animals and plants have been cultivated. However, since the general breeding areas are mostly pools constructed by enclosures, the oxygen solubility in the water is easily consumed. When the amount of oxygen dissolved in the pool is too low, not only will the organism not be able to absorb enough oxygen to die, but also the biological excretion in the water cannot be digested by the nitrifying bacteria, affecting the quality of the pool, causing the organism to be unhealthy or the number of deaths. increase.

為了解決溶氧量過低的問題,有業者發展出水下增氧機或稱液氣混合裝置,其主要是利用打水車的結構,拍打水面使池水與空氣接觸而增加溶氧量,然此種方式的噪音較大,耗電量較高,且提高溶氧量的效果有限,因此有業者又開發其他型態的水下增氧機,其主要包含一導管將氣體導入水下,並透過驅動水下的葉片擾動水流增加溶氧量。然而,此種方式仍無法有效地將溶氧量提高。In order to solve the problem of too low dissolved oxygen, some operators have developed underwater aerators or liquid-gas mixing devices, which mainly use the structure of the water-pumping vehicle, tapping the water surface to make the pool water contact with the air and increase the dissolved oxygen amount. The method is more noisy, consumes more power, and has a limited effect of increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen. Therefore, some other types of underwater aerators have been developed, which mainly include a conduit for introducing gas into the water and driving through it. Underwater blades disturb the water flow and increase the amount of dissolved oxygen. However, this method still does not effectively increase the amount of dissolved oxygen.

因此,如何改善上述問題,有效增加溶氧量,遂成相關業者努力的目標。Therefore, how to improve the above problems, effectively increase the amount of dissolved oxygen, and become the goal of the relevant industry.

本新型提供一種液氣混合裝置,可以有效提升水下的溶氧量。而且本新型之液氣混合裝置可包含動態式的應用及靜態式的應用。The invention provides a liquid-gas mixing device, which can effectively increase the dissolved oxygen amount under water. Moreover, the liquid-gas mixing device of the present invention can include dynamic applications and static applications.

本新型之一動態式應用的實施方式在於提供一種液氣混合裝置,其包含一導管及至少一水下單元。導管供一氣體流動並包含複數分流管供氣體分流,水下單元設置於一水面下且包含複數氣管分別與分流管連通,各氣管間隔排列。各氣管包含一管壁及複數孔洞,孔洞設置於管壁。其中每一氣管的管壁與其相鄰另一氣管的管壁之間包含一最小間距供一水流流過,水流流經最小間距時流速大於一原先流速,且氣體依白努利定律效果自孔洞流入水流中。One embodiment of the dynamic application of the present invention is to provide a liquid-gas mixing device comprising a conduit and at least one subsea unit. The conduit is provided for a gas flow and comprises a plurality of shunt tubes for gas splitting. The underwater unit is disposed below a water surface and includes a plurality of gas tubes respectively connected to the shunt tubes, and the gas tubes are arranged at intervals. Each gas pipe comprises a pipe wall and a plurality of holes, and the holes are arranged on the pipe wall. A minimum spacing between the wall of each of the gas pipes and the wall of the adjacent gas pipe is provided for a flow of water, the flow rate of the water flowing through the minimum distance is greater than an original flow rate, and the gas is self-cavity according to the law of Bernoulli Flow into the water stream.

藉此,利用氣管管壁間的最小間距設計,使得管壁與管壁間形成類似文丘里管(Venturi Tube)的形狀,產生白努利效應(Bernoulli Effect),使水流流速變快產生負壓吸引氣體自孔洞內流出,而達到更佳的氣液混合效果。Thereby, the minimum spacing between the walls of the tracheal tube is utilized, so that a shape similar to a Venturi Tube is formed between the wall and the tube wall, and a Bernoulli effect is generated, so that the flow velocity is increased to generate a negative pressure. The attracting gas flows out of the hole to achieve better gas-liquid mixing effect.

依據前述動態式的液氣混合裝置,其中,氣管的管壁可以包含一上管壁與連接上管壁的一下管壁,上管壁與下管壁對稱設置。且上管壁可以包含一第一上管部,一第二上管部,及一中間上管部分別連接第一上管部及第二上管部。下管壁可以包含一中間下管部,一第一下管部分別連接第一上管部及中間下管部,以及一第二下管部分別連接第二上管部及中間下管部。藉此上管壁與下管壁形成六角柱形狀 的一空間供氣體容置,且孔洞設置於中間上管部與中間下管部。其中,設置於任一中間上管部或任一中間下管部的孔洞可以是交錯排列設置。另外,液氣混合裝置可以更包含一驅動單元,用以驅動水下單元旋轉,且各氣管平行排列。According to the above dynamic liquid-gas mixing device, the pipe wall of the air pipe may comprise an upper pipe wall and a lower pipe wall connected to the upper pipe wall, and the upper pipe wall and the lower pipe wall are symmetrically arranged. The upper tube wall may include a first upper tube portion, a second upper tube portion, and an intermediate upper tube portion connected to the first upper tube portion and the second upper tube portion, respectively. The lower tube wall may include a middle lower tube portion, a first lower tube portion connecting the first upper tube portion and the intermediate lower tube portion, and a second lower tube portion connecting the second upper tube portion and the intermediate lower tube portion, respectively. Thereby forming a hexagonal column shape on the upper tube wall and the lower tube wall One space is for gas accommodation, and the holes are disposed in the middle upper tube portion and the middle lower tube portion. The holes provided in any of the intermediate upper tube portions or any of the intermediate lower tube portions may be arranged in a staggered arrangement. In addition, the liquid-gas mixing device may further comprise a driving unit for driving the underwater unit to rotate, and the air pipes are arranged in parallel.

本新型之另一動態式應用的實施方式之在於提供一種液氣混合裝置,其包含一導管、至少二水下單元及一保護罩。導管供一氣體流動且包含複數分流管供氣體分流,水下單元設置於一水面下且包含複數氣管分別與分流管連通,各氣管間隔排列。各氣管包含一管壁及複數孔洞,孔洞設置於管壁。保護罩呈中空形狀,且包含一露出部、一連接露出部的沉水部及複數開孔。露出部環設於導管,沉水部環設於分流管及水下單元,複數開孔則設置於露出部及沉水部。其中每一氣管的管壁與其相鄰另一氣管的管壁之間包含一最小間距供一水流流過,水流流經最小間距時流速大於一原先流速,且氣體依白努利定律效果自孔洞流入水流中。Another embodiment of the dynamic application of the present invention is to provide a liquid-gas mixing device comprising a conduit, at least two subsea units, and a protective cover. The conduit is provided for a gas flow and comprises a plurality of shunt tubes for gas splitting. The subsea unit is disposed below a water surface and includes a plurality of gas tubes respectively connected to the shunt tubes, and the gas tubes are arranged at intervals. Each gas pipe comprises a pipe wall and a plurality of holes, and the holes are arranged on the pipe wall. The protective cover has a hollow shape and includes an exposed portion, a submerged portion connecting the exposed portion, and a plurality of openings. The exposed portion is disposed on the conduit, the submerged portion is disposed in the shunt tube and the submerged unit, and the plurality of openings are disposed in the exposed portion and the submerged portion. A minimum spacing between the wall of each of the gas pipes and the wall of the adjacent gas pipe is provided for a flow of water, the flow rate of the water flowing through the minimum distance is greater than an original flow rate, and the gas is self-cavity according to the law of Bernoulli Flow into the water stream.

依據前述動態式的液氣混合裝置,其中管壁包含一上管壁與連接上管壁的一下管壁,上管壁與下管壁對稱設置。每一水下單元可以呈長方體且包含一虛擬中心線,虛擬中心線與垂直水面的一水深方向夾一角度,角度小於90度。According to the above dynamic liquid-gas mixing device, the pipe wall comprises an upper pipe wall and a lower pipe wall connected to the upper pipe wall, and the upper pipe wall and the lower pipe wall are symmetrically arranged. Each underwater unit may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape and include a virtual center line, and the virtual center line is at an angle to a water depth direction of the vertical water surface, and the angle is less than 90 degrees.

依據前述動態式的液氣混合裝置,可以更包含一驅動單元,用以驅動水下單元旋轉。另外,保護罩可以更包含一隔水件及一接續件,隔水件環設於沉水部,而接續件連接沉水部遠離露出部的一端。According to the foregoing dynamic liquid-gas mixing device, a driving unit may be further included for driving the underwater unit to rotate. In addition, the protective cover may further comprise a water blocking member and a connecting member, wherein the water blocking member is disposed at the submerged portion, and the connecting member is connected to the one end of the submerged portion away from the exposed portion.

藉此,在動態式的應用當中,透過管壁形狀的設計及孔洞的配置,可以使水流流速加快,並在通過孔洞時產生負壓將氣體帶入水流內,產生微氣泡提高溶氧量,且孔洞的交錯設置可以有助於提高微氣泡的產量。當上下管壁對稱設置,搭配水下單元呈長方體且虛擬線中心與水深方向夾角小於90度時,水下單元可以被馬達驅動順時針旋轉或逆時針旋轉,進而帶動水流與氣泡上升或下沉。保護罩則可以避免水下生物被捲入水下單元內而造成損害,再配合隔水件與接續件的設置則有助於增加水流循環。Therefore, in the dynamic application, the shape of the pipe wall and the arrangement of the holes can accelerate the flow rate of the water flow, and generate a negative pressure when passing through the hole to bring the gas into the water flow, and generate microbubbles to increase the dissolved oxygen amount. And the staggered arrangement of the holes can help to increase the production of microbubbles. When the upper and lower pipe walls are symmetrically arranged, and the underwater unit is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and the angle between the center of the virtual line and the water depth is less than 90 degrees, the underwater unit can be driven by the motor to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the water flow and the air bubble to rise or sink. . The protective cover can prevent the underwater creature from being caught in the underwater unit and cause damage, and the arrangement of the water blocking member and the connecting piece can help increase the circulation of the water.

本新型之一靜態式應用的實施方式在於提供一種液氣混合裝置,其包含一導管及至少一水下單元。導管供一氣體流動並包含複數分流管供氣體分流,水下單元設置於一水面下且包含複數氣管分別與分流管連通,各氣管間隔排列。各氣管包含一管壁及複數孔洞,孔洞設置於管壁。其中每一氣管的管壁與其相鄰另一氣管的管壁之間包含一最小間距供一水流流過,水流流經最小間距時流速大於一原先流速,且氣體依白努利定律效果自孔洞流入水流中。One embodiment of the static application of the present invention is to provide a liquid-gas mixing device comprising a conduit and at least one subsea unit. The conduit is provided for a gas flow and comprises a plurality of shunt tubes for gas splitting. The underwater unit is disposed below a water surface and includes a plurality of gas tubes respectively connected to the shunt tubes, and the gas tubes are arranged at intervals. Each gas pipe comprises a pipe wall and a plurality of holes, and the holes are arranged on the pipe wall. A minimum spacing between the wall of each of the gas pipes and the wall of the adjacent gas pipe is provided for a flow of water, the flow rate of the water flowing through the minimum distance is greater than an original flow rate, and the gas is self-cavity according to the law of Bernoulli Flow into the water stream.

依據前述靜態式的液氣混合裝置,其中,氣管的管壁可以包含一上管壁與連接上管壁的一下管壁,上管壁與下管壁對稱設置。且上管壁可以包含一第一上管部,一第二上管部,及一中間上管部分別連接第一上管部及第二上管部。下管壁可以包含一中間下管部,一第一下管部分別連接第一上管部及中間下管部,以及一第二下管部分別連接第二上管部及中間下管部。藉此上管壁與下管壁形成六角柱形狀 的一空間供氣體容置,且各氣管平行排列。另外,水下單元可以更包含一入水端及相反設置的一出水端,前述的液氣混合裝置可以更包含一水管及一沉水馬達,沉水馬達設置於水管內,且水管與入水端相連通。According to the static liquid-gas mixing device described above, the pipe wall of the air pipe may comprise an upper pipe wall and a lower pipe wall connected to the upper pipe wall, and the upper pipe wall and the lower pipe wall are symmetrically arranged. The upper tube wall may include a first upper tube portion, a second upper tube portion, and an intermediate upper tube portion connected to the first upper tube portion and the second upper tube portion, respectively. The lower tube wall may include a middle lower tube portion, a first lower tube portion connecting the first upper tube portion and the intermediate lower tube portion, and a second lower tube portion connecting the second upper tube portion and the intermediate lower tube portion, respectively. Thereby forming a hexagonal column shape on the upper tube wall and the lower tube wall One space is for gas accommodation, and each air tube is arranged in parallel. In addition, the underwater unit may further include a water inlet end and a water outlet end disposed oppositely. The liquid gas mixing device may further include a water pipe and a submersible motor, the submersible motor is disposed in the water pipe, and the water pipe is connected to the water inlet end. through.

藉此,在靜態式的應用當中,透過管壁形狀的設計及孔洞的配置,可以使水流流速加快,並在通過孔洞時產生負壓將氣體帶入水流內,產生微氣泡提高溶氧量。再利用水管與沉水馬達的設置,直接加壓水流,使水流流經水下單元的速度更快,提升微氣泡的產生速度。Therefore, in the static application, the shape of the pipe wall and the arrangement of the holes can accelerate the flow rate of the water flow, and generate a negative pressure when passing through the holes to bring the gas into the water flow, and generate microbubbles to increase the dissolved oxygen amount. The water pipe and the submersible motor are used to directly pressurize the water flow, so that the water flow through the underwater unit is faster, and the speed of the microbubbles is increased.

100‧‧‧液氣混合裝置100‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing device

110‧‧‧液氣混合裝置110‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing device

120‧‧‧液氣混合裝置120‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing device

130‧‧‧液氣混合裝置130‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing device

140‧‧‧液氣混合裝置140‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing device

300‧‧‧導管300‧‧‧ catheter

300b‧‧‧導管300b‧‧‧ catheter

300c‧‧‧導管300c‧‧‧ catheter

310‧‧‧氣體310‧‧‧ gas

320‧‧‧分流管320‧‧‧Shunt tube

320b‧‧‧分流管320b‧‧‧Shunt tube

320c‧‧‧分流管320c‧‧‧Shunt tube

400‧‧‧水下單元400‧‧‧Underwater unit

400b‧‧‧水下單元400b‧‧‧Underwater unit

400c‧‧‧水下單元400c‧‧‧Underwater unit

410‧‧‧氣管410‧‧‧ trachea

710‧‧‧露出部710‧‧‧Exposed Department

720‧‧‧開孔720‧‧‧ openings

730‧‧‧沉水部730‧‧‧Sewage Department

740‧‧‧隔水件740‧‧‧Water barrier

750‧‧‧接續件750‧‧‧Continuous parts

810‧‧‧沉水馬達810‧‧‧Submersible motor

811‧‧‧葉片811‧‧‧ leaves

820‧‧‧保護部820‧‧‧Protection Department

830‧‧‧過濾件830‧‧‧Filter

840‧‧‧水管840‧‧‧ water pipes

850‧‧‧水流850‧‧‧ water flow

860‧‧‧浮台860‧‧‧Floating platform

A1‧‧‧前側A1‧‧‧ front side

A2‧‧‧後側A2‧‧‧ rear side

A3‧‧‧水深方向A3‧‧‧ water depth direction

d‧‧‧最小間距d‧‧‧Minimum spacing

410b‧‧‧氣管410b‧‧‧ trachea

420‧‧‧架體420‧‧‧ ‧ body

420b‧‧‧架體420b‧‧‧ frame

421‧‧‧開口421‧‧‧ openings

422‧‧‧開口422‧‧‧ openings

430‧‧‧管壁430‧‧‧ wall

430b‧‧‧管壁430b‧‧‧ wall

431‧‧‧上管壁431‧‧‧Upper wall

432‧‧‧第一上管部432‧‧‧First Upper Department

433‧‧‧中間上管部433‧‧‧ Middle Upper Tube Department

434‧‧‧第二上管部434‧‧‧Second Upper Tube Department

435‧‧‧下管壁435‧‧‧ Lower wall

436‧‧‧第一下管部436‧‧‧The first lower tube department

437‧‧‧中間下管部437‧‧‧ Middle Lower Tube Department

438‧‧‧第二下管部438‧‧‧Second lower tube department

439‧‧‧空間439‧‧‧ Space

440‧‧‧孔洞440‧‧‧ holes

440b‧‧‧孔洞440b‧‧‧ hole

450‧‧‧水流450‧‧‧Water flow

460c‧‧‧入水端460c‧‧‧ into the water

470c‧‧‧出水端470c‧‧‧ water outlet

610‧‧‧水面610‧‧‧ water surface

700‧‧‧保護罩700‧‧‧ protective cover

700b‧‧‧保護罩700b‧‧‧ protective cover

d1‧‧‧最小間距D1‧‧‧ minimum spacing

V1‧‧‧原先流速V1‧‧‧ original flow rate

V2‧‧‧流速V2‧‧‧ flow rate

a‧‧‧角度A‧‧‧ angle

I1‧‧‧虛擬中心線I1‧‧‧Virtual Centerline

X1‧‧‧中心線X1‧‧‧ center line

X2‧‧‧中心線X2‧‧‧ center line

X3‧‧‧中心線X3‧‧‧ center line

X4‧‧‧中心線X4‧‧‧ center line

第1圖繪示依照本新型動態式之一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置之立體示意圖;第2圖繪示第1圖之側視示意圖;第3圖繪示第1圖之水下單元沿割面線3-3的剖視示意圖;第4圖繪示依照本新型動態式之另一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置之正面剖面示意圖;第5圖繪示第4圖之保護罩立體示意圖;第6圖繪示依照本新型動態式之又一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置之正面剖面示意圖;第7圖繪示依照本新型動態式之再一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置之立體示意圖;以及第8圖繪示依照本新型靜態式之一實施例之一種液氣混合 裝置之正視剖面示意圖。1 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid-gas mixing device according to an embodiment of the dynamic mode of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the underwater unit of FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid gas mixing device according to another embodiment of the dynamic mode of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the protective cover of FIG. Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing a liquid-gas mixing device according to still another embodiment of the dynamic type of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a liquid-gas mixing device according to still another embodiment of the dynamic type of the present invention; Schematic diagram; and FIG. 8 illustrates a liquid-gas mixture according to an embodiment of the static type of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view of the device.

在本說明書中,將本新型之液氣混合裝置的實施例分為動態式的應用與靜態式的應用來說明,所謂動態式的應用是指本新型之液氣混合裝置在水下時會旋轉作動,進而帶動水流流過水下單元,其相關圖式為第1~7圖;而靜態式的應用是指本新型之液氣混合裝置在水下時不會旋轉作動,而是透過馬達加壓水流而流過水下單元,其相關圖式為第8圖。In the present specification, the embodiment of the liquid-gas mixing device of the present invention is divided into a dynamic application and a static application. The so-called dynamic application means that the liquid-gas mixing device of the present invention rotates under water. Actuating, and then driving the water flow through the underwater unit, the related drawings are the first to seventh figures; and the static application means that the liquid-gas mixing device of the present invention does not rotate when underwater, but through the motor The pressurized water flows through the underwater unit, and the related diagram is the eighth figure.

請參閱第1圖。第1圖繪示依照本新型動態式之一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置100之立體示意圖。一液氣混合裝置100,其包含一導管300及二水下單元400。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a liquid-gas mixing device 100 according to an embodiment of the dynamic mode of the present invention. A liquid-gas mixing device 100 includes a conduit 300 and two subsea units 400.

導管300供一氣體310流動,且導管300包含一中心線X1。導管300的一端是一進氣端,另一端則包含有六個分流管320供氣體310分流。導管300的進氣端可以僅是一個進氣口,而不限於此。The conduit 300 provides a flow of gas 310 and the conduit 300 includes a centerline X1. One end of the conduit 300 is an intake end, and the other end includes six shunt tubes 320 for shunting the gas 310. The intake end of the duct 300 may be only one air inlet, and is not limited thereto.

水下單元400設置於一水面610下,包含一架體420及三個氣管410,各氣管410間隔平行排列的設置在架體420內且與各分流管320相連通。液氣混合裝置100可以更包含一驅動單元,驅動單元可以驅動導管300旋轉,進而帶動水下單元400旋轉,驅動單元可包含馬達及複數齒輪或傳動機構,但不限於此。The underwater unit 400 is disposed under a water surface 610 and includes a frame body 420 and three air pipes 410. The air pipes 410 are disposed in parallel with each other and disposed in the frame body 420 and communicate with the respective shunt tubes 320. The liquid-gas mixing device 100 may further include a driving unit, and the driving unit may drive the rotation of the conduit 300 to drive the underwater unit 400 to rotate. The driving unit may include a motor and a plurality of gears or transmission mechanisms, but is not limited thereto.

請參閱第2圖與第3圖。第2圖繪示第1圖之側視 示意圖,第3圖繪示第1圖之水下單元400沿割面線3-3的剖視示意圖。氣管410包含一管壁430及複數孔洞440,其中管壁430包含上管壁431及與上管壁431連接的一下管壁435,上管壁431與下管壁435形狀相同,兩者對稱設置。上管壁431包含一第一上管部432,一第二上管部434,及一中間上管部433分別連接第一上管部432及第二上管部434。下管壁435包含一中間下管部437,一第一下管部436分別連接第一上管部432及中間下管部437,以及一第二下管部438分別連接第二上管部434及中間下管部437。因此上管壁431與下管壁435形成六角柱形狀的一空間439,氣體310容置於空間439內,且孔洞440設置於中間上管部433與中間下管部437。氣體310可自孔洞440向外流出。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 shows the side view of Figure 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the underwater unit 400 of FIG. 1 along the face line 3-3. The air tube 410 includes a tube wall 430 and a plurality of holes 440. The tube wall 430 includes an upper tube wall 431 and a lower tube wall 435 connected to the upper tube wall 431. The upper tube wall 431 and the lower tube wall 435 have the same shape. . The upper tube wall 431 includes a first upper tube portion 432, a second upper tube portion 434, and an intermediate upper tube portion 433 connected to the first upper tube portion 432 and the second upper tube portion 434, respectively. The lower tube wall 435 includes a middle lower tube portion 437, a first lower tube portion 436 is coupled to the first upper tube portion 432 and the intermediate lower tube portion 437, respectively, and a second lower tube portion 438 is coupled to the second upper tube portion 434, respectively. And a middle lower tube portion 437. Therefore, the upper pipe wall 431 and the lower pipe wall 435 form a space 439 in the shape of a hexagonal column, the gas 310 is accommodated in the space 439, and the hole 440 is disposed in the intermediate upper pipe portion 433 and the intermediate lower pipe portion 437. Gas 310 may flow outwardly from aperture 440.

由於氣管410呈六角柱狀,所以各氣管410間的間距非呈一定值,各氣管410的管壁430與其相鄰氣管410的管壁430之間,包含有一最小間距d,此最小間距d可供一水流450流過。詳細的說,架體420在前側A1與後側A2有開口421與開口422,因此可供水流450流過;水流450的原先流速為V1,當水流450流過最小間距d時的流速為變為V2,由於各氣管410間的間距非呈一定值,因此使得水流450的路徑發生窄縮,導致流速V2大於原先流速V1,產生負壓,使氣體310被吸引而從孔洞440流出,達到液氣混合效果。Since the air tube 410 has a hexagonal column shape, the spacing between the air tubes 410 is not constant. The tube wall 430 of each air tube 410 and the tube wall 430 of the adjacent air tube 410 have a minimum spacing d. The minimum spacing d can be For a stream of water 450 to flow through. In detail, the frame body 420 has openings 421 and openings 422 on the front side A1 and the rear side A2, so that the water flow 450 can flow; the original flow velocity of the water flow 450 is V1, and the flow velocity when the water flow 450 flows through the minimum spacing d is changed. For V2, since the distance between the respective air pipes 410 is not a certain value, the path of the water flow 450 is narrowed, so that the flow velocity V2 is greater than the original flow velocity V1, and a negative pressure is generated, so that the gas 310 is attracted and flows out from the hole 440 to reach the liquid. Gas mixing effect.

在本實施例中,氣管410遠離分流管320的一端是封閉的,另外,架體420除了包含開口421與開口422外, 其他四面皆為封閉,此種設計除了可以加強氣管410間的固定以避免氣管410被水流450沖散外,也使得氣體310只能從孔洞440內流出而產生微氣泡,進而有效溶於水中。當然,在其他實施例中,架體420也可以有其他開口,且其他開口也可以設計為其他形狀,而氣管410的數量也可以是三個以上但需和分流管320的數目相配合,水下單元400的數量也可以是二個以上,不受上述揭露拘限。In this embodiment, the end of the air pipe 410 away from the shunt tube 320 is closed. In addition, the frame body 420 includes the opening 421 and the opening 422, The other four sides are closed. In addition to strengthening the fixing between the air pipes 410 to prevent the air pipe 410 from being dissipated by the water flow 450, the gas 310 can only flow out of the holes 440 to generate micro-bubbles, thereby being effectively dissolved in water. Of course, in other embodiments, the frame 420 may have other openings, and other openings may be designed in other shapes, and the number of the air pipes 410 may be three or more but need to match the number of the shunt tubes 320. The number of the lower units 400 may be two or more, and is not limited by the above disclosure.

另外,在本實施例中,孔洞440僅設置於中間上管部433與中間下管部437,且設置在同一中間上管部433或同一中間下管部437的孔洞440交錯排列設置,藉由較快的流速V2吸引氣體310流出。但孔洞440也可以設置在管壁430的其他地方,不受上述揭露限制。In addition, in the present embodiment, the hole 440 is disposed only in the middle upper tube portion 433 and the middle lower tube portion 437, and the holes 440 disposed in the same intermediate upper tube portion 433 or the same intermediate lower tube portion 437 are staggered. The faster flow rate V2 draws the gas 310 out. However, the aperture 440 can also be disposed elsewhere in the tube wall 430 without being limited by the above disclosure.

請參閱第4圖及第5圖。第4圖繪示依照本新型動態式之另一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置110之正面剖面示意圖,第5圖繪示第4圖之保護罩700立體示意圖。在本實施例中,和前述實施例相同處不再贅述,只說明和前述實施例的不同處。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing a liquid-gas mixing device 110 according to another embodiment of the dynamic mode of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the protective cover 700 of FIG. 4. In the present embodiment, the same portions as those of the foregoing embodiment will not be described again, and only differences from the foregoing embodiments will be described.

液氣混合裝置110更包含有一保護罩700,保護罩700呈中空圓筒形狀,包含一露出部710、一沉水部730及複數開孔720。露出部710是露出於水面610,而且露出部710套設於導管300。沉水部730連接露出部710,且沉水部730套設於分流管320及水下單元400。The liquid-gas mixing device 110 further includes a protective cover 700. The protective cover 700 has a hollow cylindrical shape and includes an exposed portion 710, a submerged portion 730 and a plurality of openings 720. The exposed portion 710 is exposed on the water surface 610, and the exposed portion 710 is sleeved on the catheter 300. The submerged portion 730 is connected to the exposed portion 710, and the submerged portion 730 is sleeved in the shunt tube 320 and the submerged unit 400.

在此要特別說明的是,露出部710與沉水部730是一體成形,且無明顯的分隔線;保護罩700露出水面610 的部分即為露出部710,而在水面610下的部分即是沉水部730。露出部710與沉水部730都設置有開孔720,開孔720較佳的是設置在露出部710靠近水面610的部分,以及設置在沉水部730靠近水面610的部份及靠近水下單元400的部分,且保護罩700掛設於一浮台上。保護罩700靠近水面610的一端為開放端,遠離水面610的一端為封閉端,但封閉端也設置有開孔720。開孔720的大小可配合水下水物的大小,避免水下生物被吸入而造成損傷。It should be particularly noted that the exposed portion 710 and the submerged portion 730 are integrally formed without a distinct dividing line; the protective cover 700 is exposed to the water surface 610. The portion that is the exposed portion 710 and the portion below the water surface 610 is the submerged portion 730. Both the exposed portion 710 and the submerged portion 730 are provided with an opening 720. The opening 720 is preferably disposed at a portion of the exposed portion 710 near the water surface 610, and is disposed at a portion of the submerged portion 730 near the water surface 610 and near the underwater portion. A portion of the unit 400, and the protective cover 700 is hung on a floating platform. One end of the protective cover 700 near the water surface 610 is an open end, and one end away from the water surface 610 is a closed end, but the closed end is also provided with an opening 720. The opening 720 is sized to match the size of the underwater water to prevent damage from underwater creatures being inhaled.

保護罩700還包含一隔水件740,隔水件740環設在沉水部730上,而不遮住開孔720。在本實施例中,保護罩700可是一抗氧化及腐蝕的金屬細網,加設開孔720。而在其他實施例中,也可以不另外設置開孔720,僅以細網間的網格讓水流入。隔水件740可選用抗紫外線照射、耐水中酸鹼鹽的環境或成本低廉且重量輕的材質製成,而且尼龍纖維布、帆布、麻布、瓦楞形、壓克力波浪板、木片、或竹片都是可以用來當作隔水件740的材料,這些材料均可就地取材,不但可降低製造成本,還兼具環保之再利用。隔水件740可以用鐵絲或細繩或其他方式固定於沉水部730,不受上述拘限。The protective cover 700 further includes a water blocking member 740, and the water blocking member 740 is disposed on the submerged portion 730 without obscuring the opening 720. In this embodiment, the protective cover 700 may be an anti-oxidation and corrosion-resistant metal fine mesh, and an opening 720 is added. In other embodiments, the opening 720 may not be separately provided, and only the mesh between the fine meshes allows water to flow in. The water barrier 740 can be made of anti-ultraviolet radiation, water and alkali resistant environment or low cost and light weight material, and nylon fiber cloth, canvas, linen, corrugated, acrylic wave board, wood chip, or bamboo. The sheets are all materials that can be used as the water barrier 740. These materials can be taken locally, which not only reduces manufacturing costs, but also environmentally friendly reuse. The water barrier 740 may be fixed to the submerged portion 730 by wire or string or other means, without being bound by the above.

請參閱第6圖。第6圖繪示依照本新型動態式之又一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置120之正面剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,和前述實施例相同處不再贅述,只說明和前述實施例的不同處。Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing a liquid-gas mixing device 120 according to still another embodiment of the dynamic mode of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the same portions as those of the foregoing embodiment will not be described again, and only differences from the foregoing embodiments will be described.

保護罩700b呈一中空筒形狀,包含一露出部 710、複數開孔720、一沉水部730、一隔水件740及接續件750。露出部710、複數開孔720、沉水部730及隔水件740和第5圖類似。接續件750連接沉水部730遠離露出部710的一端,且接續件750是防水材質。接續件750可選用抗紫外線照射、耐水中酸鹼鹽的環境或成本低廉且重量輕的材質製成,而且尼龍纖維布、帆布、麻布、瓦楞形、壓克力波浪板、木片、或竹片都是可以用來當作接續件750的材料。在其它實施例中,接續件750也可以是先以細網為主體,於細網外側再圍上隔水件,此作法可以增加接續件750穩固性。當然接續件750也可以是以其它型式製成,只要可以隔絕接續件750內外的水,使水流僅能自接續件750的上下端進出,達到水流上下循環的目的即可。The protective cover 700b is in the shape of a hollow cylinder and includes an exposed portion 710, a plurality of openings 720, a submerged portion 730, a water blocking member 740, and a connecting member 750. The exposed portion 710, the plurality of openings 720, the submerged portion 730, and the water blocking member 740 are similar to the fifth drawing. The connecting member 750 connects the submerged portion 730 away from one end of the exposed portion 710, and the connecting member 750 is made of a waterproof material. The connecting piece 750 can be made of anti-ultraviolet radiation, water-resistant acid-base environment or low-cost and light weight material, and nylon fiber cloth, canvas, linen, corrugated, acrylic wave board, wood chip, or bamboo piece. Both are materials that can be used as the splicing member 750. In other embodiments, the connecting member 750 may also be a fine mesh as the main body, and the water blocking member is further disposed on the outer side of the fine mesh. This method can increase the stability of the connecting member 750. Of course, the connecting member 750 can also be made in other types, as long as the water inside and outside the connecting member 750 can be insulated, so that the water flow can only enter and exit from the upper and lower ends of the connecting member 750, so as to achieve the purpose of circulating the water flow up and down.

請參閱第7圖。第7圖繪示依照本新型動態式之再一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置130之立體示意圖。與前述實施例相同處在此不再贅述,僅敘述不同處。Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a liquid-gas mixing device 130 according to still another embodiment of the dynamic mode of the present invention. The same as the foregoing embodiment will not be described again, and only the differences will be described.

液氣混合裝置130的導管300b包含有四個分流管320b。水下單元400b包含二氣管410b及架體420b,二氣管410b間隔平行設置於架體420b內,且二氣管410b分別與兩分流管320b連通。氣管410b包含一管壁430b及複數孔洞440b設置在管壁430b上,管壁430b呈橢圓柱狀,且每一氣管410b的管壁430b與相鄰氣管410b的管壁430b間包含一最小間距d1。水下單元400b呈長方體形狀且包有一虛擬中心線I1,虛擬中心線I1與垂直水面610的一水深方向A3夾一角度a,角度a小於90度。當然,在其他實施例中,氣 管410的形狀是呈六角柱狀,即與第1圖相同形狀,且氣管410b數量也可以是三個以上,不以本實施例揭露為限。當導管300b被驅動旋轉時,其帶動水下單元400b順時針或逆時針轉動時,水下單元400b會帶動水流上升或下沉,本實施例中的水下單元400b傾斜設計,有助於旋轉時的水流帶動。The conduit 300b of the liquid-gas mixing device 130 includes four shunt tubes 320b. The underwater unit 400b includes a two air pipe 410b and a frame body 420b. The two air pipes 410b are disposed in parallel in the frame body 420b, and the two air pipes 410b are respectively communicated with the two shunt pipes 320b. The air tube 410b includes a tube wall 430b and a plurality of holes 440b disposed on the tube wall 430b. The tube wall 430b has an elliptical column shape, and the tube wall 430b of each air tube 410b and the tube wall 430b of the adjacent air tube 410b include a minimum spacing d1. . The underwater unit 400b has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes a virtual center line I1. The virtual center line I1 and the water depth direction A3 of the vertical water surface 610 are at an angle a, and the angle a is less than 90 degrees. Of course, in other embodiments, gas The shape of the tube 410 is a hexagonal column shape, that is, the same shape as that of the first embodiment, and the number of the air tubes 410b may be three or more, which is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiment. When the catheter 300b is driven to rotate, when the underwater unit 400b is driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the underwater unit 400b will drive the water flow to rise or sink. The underwater unit 400b in this embodiment is inclined to facilitate rotation. When the water flow is driven.

上述實施例的液氣混合裝置100~130,都是利用水下單元400或400b於水下旋轉,使水流通過帶動氣體流出,屬於動態式的應用。而靜態式的應用請參閱第8圖,第8圖繪示依照本新型靜態式之一實施例之一種液氣混合裝置140之正視剖面示意圖。本實施例之液氣混合裝置140的水下單元是靜置於水下,再利用馬達加壓的方式讓水流通過,詳細說明如下。The liquid-gas mixing devices 100 to 130 of the above-described embodiments all use the underwater unit 400 or 400b to rotate underwater, so that the water flow can flow out through the driving gas, which is a dynamic application. For the static application, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid-gas mixing device 140 according to an embodiment of the static type of the present invention. The underwater unit of the liquid-gas mixing device 140 of the present embodiment is placed under water and pressurized by a motor to pass the water flow, as described in detail below.

液氣混合裝置140包含一導管300c、一水下單元400c、一水管840及一沉水馬達810。導管300c在水面610上的一端為進氣端。氣體310由進氣端進入導管300c中。導管300c的另一端有三個分流管320c。水下單元400c的構造和第1圖中的水下單元400類似在此不再贅述。水下單元400c於前側A1有一入水端460c,於後側A2有一出水端470c,入水端460c連接水管840的一端。水管840是一軟管,可彎曲設置於水中。另外,液氣混合裝置140還包含有葉片811設置於沉水馬達810,一過濾件830設置於水管840的另一端,一保護部820設置於過濾件830遠離水管840的一端。沉水馬達810設置於水管840內帶動葉片811旋轉。The liquid-gas mixing device 140 includes a conduit 300c, an underwater unit 400c, a water pipe 840, and a submersible motor 810. One end of the conduit 300c on the water surface 610 is an intake end. Gas 310 enters conduit 300c from the intake end. The other end of the conduit 300c has three shunt tubes 320c. The configuration of the underwater unit 400c is similar to that of the underwater unit 400 in FIG. 1 and will not be described herein. The underwater unit 400c has a water inlet end 460c on the front side A1, a water outlet end 470c on the rear side A2, and an inlet end 460c connected to one end of the water tube 840. The water pipe 840 is a hose that is bendably disposed in the water. In addition, the liquid-gas mixing device 140 further includes a blade 811 disposed on the submersible motor 810, a filter member 830 disposed at the other end of the water pipe 840, and a protection portion 820 disposed at one end of the filter member 830 away from the water pipe 840. The submersible motor 810 is disposed in the water pipe 840 to drive the blades 811 to rotate.

過濾件830低於水面610,保護部820為網狀結構,保護部820有一部分設置於水面610下。過濾件830用來過濾水中的異物,保護部820則避免水下及空中的生物被吸入造成損害。詳細的說,當沉水馬達810驅動葉片811旋轉時,水流850從保護部820的網格內被吸入,經由過濾件830過濾後流入水管840,而由於水管840與入水端460c相通,因此水流850經過水下單元400c,並帶動氣體310流出產生微氣泡,使微氣泡混合於水流850中由出水端470c流出,使液氣混合。在其他實施例中,不一定要使用沉水馬達810,也可以使用一般馬達而設置於水面610上,馬達軸心伸入水面610下帶動葉片也可以達到相同效果。而保護部820也可以完全沉於水中,不以部分露出水面610為限。在本實施例中,浮台860是用來避免保護部820整個沉入水底,而當保護部820要完全沉於中水時,不需要再設置浮台860。The filter member 830 is lower than the water surface 610, the protection portion 820 is a mesh structure, and a portion of the protection portion 820 is disposed under the water surface 610. The filter member 830 is used to filter foreign matter in the water, and the protection portion 820 prevents the underwater and aerial organisms from being inhaled to cause damage. In detail, when the submersible motor 810 drives the blade 811 to rotate, the water flow 850 is sucked from the mesh of the protection portion 820, filtered through the filter member 830, and then flows into the water pipe 840, and since the water pipe 840 communicates with the water inlet end 460c, the water flow The 850 passes through the underwater unit 400c and drives the gas 310 to flow out to generate microbubbles, so that the microbubbles are mixed in the water stream 850 and flow out from the water outlet end 470c to mix the liquid and gas. In other embodiments, the submersible motor 810 does not have to be used. It can also be disposed on the water surface 610 using a general motor. The motor shaft can extend under the water surface 610 to drive the blades to achieve the same effect. The protection portion 820 can also be completely submerged in water, and is not limited to partially exposing the water surface 610. In the present embodiment, the floating table 860 is used to prevent the entire protection portion 820 from sinking into the water bottom, and when the protection portion 820 is to be completely sunk in the water, it is not necessary to provide the floating table 860.

在本實施例中,沉水馬達810與葉片811的位置和水下單元400間具有很大的高度落差,如此可以利用水的位能來轉換成水的動力,加快水流850進入水下單元400的速度,增加溶氧量。另外,沉水馬達810與葉片811的位置和水下單元400間可具有很大的水平距離,如此可以增加不同位置的水循環,使水中各處的溶氧量都可以有效提升。In the present embodiment, the position of the submersible motor 810 and the blade 811 and the underwater unit 400 have a large height difference, so that the potential energy of the water can be utilized to convert the power into water, and the water flow 850 is accelerated into the underwater unit 400. The speed increases the amount of dissolved oxygen. In addition, the submersible motor 810 and the position of the blade 811 and the underwater unit 400 can have a large horizontal distance, which can increase the water circulation at different positions, so that the dissolved oxygen amount in the water can be effectively improved.

由上述的實施方式可知,本新型具有下列優點:As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:

一、無論動態式或靜態式之應用下,本新型之液氣混合 裝置均可藉由氣管與相鄰氣管間包含最小間距的設計,使得管壁與管壁間形成類似文丘里管的形狀,產生白努利效應,可使水流流經最小間距時的流速大於原先流速,透過這種水流流速的改變,可以產生負壓吸引氣體自孔洞內流出,而達到更佳的氣液混合效果。1. The liquid-gas mixing of the present invention, whether it is a dynamic or static application The device can be designed to have a minimum spacing between the air pipe and the adjacent air pipe, so that the shape of the venturi is formed between the pipe wall and the pipe wall, and the effect of the nucleus is generated, so that the flow rate when the water flows through the minimum distance is larger than the original flow rate. The flow rate, through the change of the flow rate of the water flow, can generate a negative pressure suction gas flowing out of the hole to achieve better gas-liquid mixing effect.

二、無論動態式或靜態式之應用下,當氣管的形狀設計為六角柱狀時,均可以讓水流流經中間上管部及中間下管部的時間較長,更以吸引更多的氣體自孔洞內流出,若再搭配孔洞的交錯設置或氣管的平行排列,可以有助於提高微氣泡的產量。Second, regardless of the dynamic or static application, when the shape of the air pipe is designed to be hexagonal column shape, the water flow can flow through the middle upper pipe portion and the middle lower pipe portion for a longer period of time, and attract more gas. Outflow from the hole, if combined with the staggered arrangement of the holes or the parallel arrangement of the trachea, can help to increase the production of microbubbles.

三、在動態式之應用下,本新型之液氣混合裝置可進一步利用驅動單元驅動水下單元旋轉時,更有助於水流的帶動。若當水下單元呈長方體且虛擬線中心與水深方向夾角小於90度,再搭配上下管壁的對稱設置時,水下單元可以被馬達驅動順時針旋轉或逆時針旋轉,進而帶動水流與氣泡上升或下沉,有助於水的循環並更有利於溶氧量的提升。3. In the dynamic application, the liquid-gas mixing device of the present invention can further promote the flow of water when the driving unit drives the underwater unit to rotate. If the underwater unit is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and the angle between the center of the virtual line and the depth of the water is less than 90 degrees, and then the symmetrical arrangement of the upper and lower tubes is used, the underwater unit can be driven by the motor to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby driving the water flow and the air bubble to rise. Or sinking, which helps the circulation of water and is more conducive to the increase of dissolved oxygen.

四、在動態式之應用下,當本新型之液氣混合裝置更包含保護罩時,可以避免水下生物被捲入水下單元內而造成損害,而隔水件可限制水流僅能從靠近水面處及靠近水下單元處進出,因此會有利於水流循環。當保護罩更包含接續件設置在沉水部遠離露出部的一端時,則可使接續件往水底延伸,帶動底部的水流進入水下單元,增加底部的水流循環。4. In the dynamic application, when the liquid-gas mixing device of the present invention further comprises a protective cover, the underwater creature can be prevented from being damaged by being caught in the underwater unit, and the water-blocking member can restrict the water flow only from approaching. The water surface is located at and near the subsea unit, thus facilitating the circulation of water. When the protective cover further comprises a connecting member disposed at one end of the submerged water portion away from the exposed portion, the connecting member can be extended to the bottom of the water to drive the water flow at the bottom into the underwater unit to increase the circulation of the water at the bottom.

五、在靜態式之應用下,本新型之液氣混合裝置可採用水下單元靜置於水下並搭配使用水管與沉水馬達搭配,可以 直接加壓水流,使流速更快,加快微氣泡的產生速度。5. In the static application, the liquid-gas mixing device of the present invention can be placed underwater under the underwater unit and matched with a submersible motor. Directly pressurize the water stream to make the flow rate faster and speed up the generation of microbubbles.

雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one skilled in the art can make various changes and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100‧‧‧液氣混合裝置100‧‧‧Liquid gas mixing device

300‧‧‧導管300‧‧‧ catheter

310‧‧‧氣體310‧‧‧ gas

320‧‧‧分流管320‧‧‧Shunt tube

400‧‧‧水下單元400‧‧‧Underwater unit

410‧‧‧氣管410‧‧‧ trachea

420‧‧‧架體420‧‧‧ ‧ body

610‧‧‧水面610‧‧‧ water surface

X1‧‧‧中心線X1‧‧‧ center line

Claims (13)

一種液氣混合裝置,包含:一導管供一氣體流動,該導管包含複數分流管供該氣體分流;以及至少一水下單元,設置於一水面下,各該水下單元包含複數氣管分別與該些分流管連通,且該些氣管間隔排列,各該氣管包含一管壁及複數孔洞,該些孔洞設置於該管壁;其中每一該氣管的該管壁與其相鄰另一該氣管的該管壁之間包含一最小間距供一水流流過,該水流流經該最小間距時流速大於一原先流速,且該氣體自該些孔洞流入該水流中。A liquid-gas mixing device comprising: a conduit for a gas flow, the conduit comprising a plurality of shunt tubes for shunting the gas; and at least one subsea unit disposed under a surface of the water, each of the subsea units comprising a plurality of gas tubes respectively The air pipes are connected to each other, and the air pipes are arranged at intervals. Each of the air pipes includes a pipe wall and a plurality of holes, and the holes are disposed in the pipe wall; wherein the pipe wall of each of the air pipes is adjacent to another pipe of the gas pipe A minimum spacing between the walls of the tube is provided for a flow of water through which the flow rate is greater than an original flow rate and the gas flows from the holes into the flow of water. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中該管壁包含一上管壁與連接該上管壁的一下管壁,該上管壁與該下管壁對稱設置。The liquid-gas mixing device of claim 1, wherein the pipe wall comprises an upper pipe wall and a lower pipe wall connecting the upper pipe wall, and the upper pipe wall is symmetrically disposed with the lower pipe wall. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中該上管壁包含:一第一上管部;一第二上管部;及一中間上管部,分別連接該第一上管部及該第二上管部;及該下管壁包含:一中間下管部; 一第一下管部,分別連接該第一上管部及該中間下管部;以及一第二下管部,分別連接該第二上管部及該中間下管部;藉此該上管壁與該下管壁形成六角柱形狀的一空間供該氣體容置,且該些孔洞設置於該中間上管部與該中間下管部。The liquid-gas mixing device of claim 2, wherein the upper pipe wall comprises: a first upper pipe portion; a second upper pipe portion; and an intermediate upper pipe portion connected to the first upper pipe respectively And the second upper tube portion; and the lower tube wall comprises: an intermediate lower tube portion; a first lower tube portion respectively connecting the first upper tube portion and the middle lower tube portion; and a second lower tube portion connecting the second upper tube portion and the intermediate lower tube portion respectively; thereby the upper tube The wall and the lower tube wall form a space in the shape of a hexagonal column for the gas to be accommodated, and the holes are disposed in the intermediate upper tube portion and the intermediate lower tube portion. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中設置於任一該中間上管部或該中間下管部上的該些孔洞交錯排列設置。The liquid-gas mixing device of claim 3, wherein the holes disposed in any of the intermediate upper tube portion or the intermediate lower tube portion are staggered. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之液氣混合裝置,更包含一驅動單元用以驅動該水下單元旋轉,且該些氣管平行排列。The liquid-gas mixing device according to claim 4, further comprising a driving unit for driving the underwater unit to rotate, and the air pipes are arranged in parallel. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中該些氣管平行排列。The liquid-gas mixing device of claim 3, wherein the gas pipes are arranged in parallel. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之液氣混合裝置,更包含一水管及一沉水馬達,該水下單元更包含一入水端及相反設置的一出水端,該沉水馬達設置於該水管內,且該水管與該入水端相連通。The liquid-gas mixing device according to claim 6, further comprising a water pipe and a submersible motor, the underwater unit further comprising a water inlet end and an oppositely disposed water outlet end, wherein the submersible motor is disposed on the water pipe And the water pipe is in communication with the water inlet end. 一種液氣混合裝置,包含: 一導管供一氣體流動,包含複數分流管供該氣體分流;至少二水下單元,設置於一水面下,各該水下單元包含複數氣管分別與該些分流管連通,且該些氣管間隔排列,各該氣管包含一管壁及複數孔洞,該些孔洞設置於該管壁;及一保護罩呈中空形狀,包含:一露出部,露出該水面,且環設於該導管;一沉水部,連接該露出部,且環設於該些分流管及該些水下單元;以及複數開孔,設置於該露出部及該沉水部。其中每一該氣管的該管壁與其相鄰另一該氣管的該管壁之間包含一最小間距供一水流流過,該水流流經該最小間距時流速大於一原先流速,且該氣體自該些孔洞流入該水流中。A liquid-gas mixing device comprising: a conduit for a gas flow, comprising a plurality of shunt tubes for shunting the gas; at least two subsea units disposed under a water surface, each of the subsea units including a plurality of gas tubes respectively communicating with the shunt tubes, and the trache tubes are spaced apart Each of the air tubes includes a tube wall and a plurality of holes, the holes are disposed on the tube wall; and a protective cover has a hollow shape, comprising: an exposed portion, the water surface is exposed, and the ring is disposed on the tube; a submerged portion And connecting the exposed portion, and the ring is disposed on the shunt tube and the underwater units; and the plurality of openings are disposed in the exposed portion and the submerged portion. a minimum spacing between the wall of the tube and the tube wall adjacent to the other of the tubes for a flow of water through which the flow rate is greater than an original flow rate and the gas is self-contained The holes flow into the water stream. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中該管壁包含一上管壁與連接該上管壁的一下管壁,該上管壁與該下管壁對稱設置。The liquid-gas mixing device of claim 8, wherein the pipe wall comprises an upper pipe wall and a lower pipe wall connecting the upper pipe wall, the upper pipe wall being symmetrically disposed with the lower pipe wall. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之液氣混合裝置,更包含一驅動單元用以驅動該水下單元旋轉。The liquid-gas mixing device according to claim 9, further comprising a driving unit for driving the underwater unit to rotate. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中各該水下單元呈長方體且包含一虛擬中心線,該虛擬中心線與垂直該水面的一水深方向夾一角度,該角 度小於90度。The liquid-gas mixing device according to claim 10, wherein each of the underwater units has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes a virtual center line, and the virtual center line is at an angle to a water depth direction perpendicular to the water surface, the angle Degree is less than 90 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中該保護罩更包含一隔水件,環設於該沉水部。The liquid-gas mixing device of claim 11, wherein the protective cover further comprises a water-blocking member, and the ring is disposed at the submerged portion. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液氣混合裝置,其中該保護罩更包含一接續件,該接續件連接該沉水部遠離該露出部的一端。The liquid-gas mixing device of claim 12, wherein the protective cover further comprises a connecting piece connecting the one end of the submerged portion away from the exposed portion.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI723896B (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-04-01 達盈科技工業股份有限公司 Air assist aerator for aquaculture pond

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI723896B (en) * 2020-06-11 2021-04-01 達盈科技工業股份有限公司 Air assist aerator for aquaculture pond

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