TW202337317A - Current doubler type aerator which can increase oxygen content in water - Google Patents

Current doubler type aerator which can increase oxygen content in water Download PDF

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TW202337317A
TW202337317A TW111112041A TW111112041A TW202337317A TW 202337317 A TW202337317 A TW 202337317A TW 111112041 A TW111112041 A TW 111112041A TW 111112041 A TW111112041 A TW 111112041A TW 202337317 A TW202337317 A TW 202337317A
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water
aeration
housing
water inlet
transmission shaft
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TW111112041A
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TWI805295B (en
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陳善南
陳聖文
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綠達節能科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

An aeration type aerator is adapted to be installed on a buoyant and includes a transmission unit and an aeration device. The transmission unit is disposed on the buoyant and includes a driving member and a transmission shaft group. The aeration device allows the transmission shaft group to be rotatably installed and includes a main body unit and an adjustment group rotatably installed on the bottom side of the main body unit. The main body unit is formed with a water inlet for water entry and an air inlet for air intake. The adjustment group has a positioning member disposed on the main body unit and an adjusting element disposed adjacent to the water inlet. By adjusting the position of the adjusting element relative to the positioning member, the water inflow of the water inlet of the aeration device can be increased, and the water flow in contact with the outside air introduced by the air inlet can be increased to achieve the effect of improving oxygenation in water. The adjusting element has a chute that can slide relative to the positioning member and an intake port communicated with the surrounding environment and the water inlet by a space. The angle of the intake port relative to the water inlet can be changed by adjusting the position of the chute relative to the positioning member. The aeration device further includes a rotating member disposed on the transmission shaft group, positioned in the main body unit and driven by the transmission shaft group for stirring the water flow.

Description

曝氣式增氧機Aeration aerator

本發明是有關於一種水生動物的培育的設備,特別是指一種可增加水中氧氣含量的曝氣式增氧機。The present invention relates to equipment for cultivating aquatic animals, and in particular, to an aeration-type aerator that can increase the oxygen content in water.

參閱圖1,中華民國發明專利公開號202145882A所揭露的一種養殖池增氧機9,包括一可飄浮於一養殖池的浮架91、一安裝固定在該浮架91上的驅動馬達92,及一設置在該驅動馬達92的底端的增氧裝置93。該驅動馬達92具有一架設在該浮架91的本體921,及一由該本體921朝養殖池的水面下延伸的傳動軸922。該增氧裝置93具有一連接在該傳動軸922的底端且沉入水中的外殼931、一頂端凸伸出該水面並套設在該傳動軸922外且底端連接於該外殼931的進氣套管932、一固定連接於該傳動軸922且位於該外殼931內的葉輪組933,及一接設於該外殼931的一側並用來出水的氣液混合管(圖未示)。該外殼931形成有一位於該葉輪組933下方且用來入水的入水口930。Referring to Figure 1, a breeding pond aerator 9 disclosed in the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 202145882A includes a floating frame 91 that can float in a breeding pond, a driving motor 92 installed and fixed on the floating frame 91, and An oxygenating device 93 is provided at the bottom end of the driving motor 92 . The driving motor 92 has a body 921 installed on the floating frame 91, and a transmission shaft 922 extending from the body 921 toward the water surface of the breeding pond. The aeration device 93 has a housing 931 connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft 922 and submerged in the water, a top end protruding from the water surface and sleeved outside the transmission shaft 922, and the bottom end connected to the inlet of the housing 931. The gas sleeve 932, an impeller assembly 933 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 922 and located in the housing 931, and a gas-liquid mixing pipe (not shown) connected to one side of the housing 931 and used to discharge water. The housing 931 is formed with a water inlet 930 located below the impeller assembly 933 for water inlet.

藉由該傳動軸922帶動該葉輪組933轉動以攪動水流由該入水口930進入該外殼931,並透過該進氣套管932進氣,增大水與空氣的接觸面積,使得該氣液混合管將混合的氣液直接送入養殖池的池水內,進而達成提升養殖池內之水中溶氧量的效果。The transmission shaft 922 drives the impeller assembly 933 to rotate to stir the water flow into the housing 931 from the water inlet 930, and air is introduced through the air inlet sleeve 932, thereby increasing the contact area between water and air, so that the gas and liquid are mixed. The tube sends the mixed gas and liquid directly into the water of the breeding pond, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the dissolved oxygen content in the water of the breeding pond.

然而,該養殖池增氧機9的該傳動軸922的底端會穿出該葉輪組933而突出於該外殼931,當該傳動軸922轉動時可能會捲入魚類而堵塞該入水口,且在外界環境造成養殖池水流有變化時,該養殖池增氧機9並無法變更該入水口930的角度來順應水流,造成入水量減少,這些都會影響增氧效果。However, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 922 of the breeding pond aerator 9 will pass through the impeller assembly 933 and protrude from the housing 931. When the transmission shaft 922 rotates, fish may be involved and the water inlet will be blocked, and When the external environment causes changes in the water flow of the breeding pond, the breeding pond aerator 9 cannot change the angle of the water inlet 930 to adapt to the water flow, resulting in a reduction in the amount of water entering, which will affect the oxygenation effect.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可提高增氧效果的曝氣式增氧機。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an aeration-type aerator that can improve the oxygenation effect.

於是,本發明曝氣式增氧機,適用於安裝在一浮具,該曝氣式增氧機包含一傳動單元,及一增氧裝置。Therefore, the aeration-type aerator of the present invention is suitable for installation on a float. The aeration-type aerator includes a transmission unit and an oxygenation device.

該傳動單元適用於設置在該浮具,且包括一可受電力驅動的驅動件,及一自該驅動件沿一頂底方向朝底側延伸的傳動軸組。The transmission unit is suitable for being disposed on the float, and includes a driving member that can be driven by electricity, and a transmission shaft group extending from the driving member along a top-to-bottom direction toward the bottom side.

該增氧裝置供該傳動軸組能轉動地設置,該增氧裝置包括一主體單元,一設置在該傳動軸組且位於該主體單元內並被該傳動軸組帶動以用來攪動水流的轉動件,及一能轉動地安裝在該主體單元的底側的調整組,該主體單元形成有一用於入水的入水口、一用於進氣的進氣口,及一用於出水的出水口,該調整組具有一設置在該主體單元的定位件,及一鄰近於該入水口的調整件,該調整件具有一能相對於該定位件滑移的滑槽,及一空間連通於周圍環境與該入水口的進水口,藉由調整該滑槽相對於該定位件的位置能改變該進水口相對於該入水口的角度。The aeration device is rotatably arranged for the transmission shaft group. The aeration device includes a main body unit, and a rotating device that is disposed on the transmission shaft group and is located in the main body unit and driven by the transmission shaft group to stir the water flow. and an adjustment group rotatably installed on the bottom side of the main unit. The main unit is formed with a water inlet for water inlet, an air inlet for air inlet, and a water outlet for water outlet, The adjustment group has a positioning member provided on the main unit, and an adjustment member adjacent to the water inlet. The adjustment member has a chute that can slide relative to the positioning member, and a space connected to the surrounding environment and the water inlet. The angle of the water inlet relative to the water inlet can be changed by adjusting the position of the chute relative to the positioning member.

本發明之功效在於:藉由調整該滑槽相對於該定位件的位置,能順應水流的方向來改變該進水口相對於該入水口的角度,增加該增氧裝置的該入水口的進水量,增加與空氣接觸的水流量,來達到提升水中增氧的效果。The effect of the present invention is that by adjusting the position of the chute relative to the positioning member, the angle of the water inlet relative to the water inlet can be changed in accordance with the direction of the water flow, thereby increasing the water inlet volume of the water inlet of the aeration device. , increase the flow of water in contact with the air to achieve the effect of increasing oxygen in the water.

參閱圖2至圖4,本發明曝氣式增氧機100的一第一實施例,適用於安裝在一浮具1並用來放置在養殖池或沿海等場合,該曝氣式增氧機100包含一增氧裝置2、一傳動單元3、一濾網單元4,及一進氣管組5。Referring to Figures 2 to 4, a first embodiment of the aeration-type aerator 100 of the present invention is suitable for being installed on a float 1 and used to be placed in breeding ponds or coastal areas. The aeration-type aerator 100 It includes an aeration device 2, a transmission unit 3, a filter unit 4, and an air intake pipe set 5.

該浮具1用於浮在該養殖池的一水面8上,並具有一沿一頂底方向Z貫穿頂底兩端的該穿槽111。The float 1 is used to float on a water surface 8 of the breeding pond, and has a through groove 111 that runs through both ends of the top and bottom along a top-bottom direction Z.

該增氧裝置2包括一連接該浮具1且由該穿槽111伸入該水面8下的支架21及一連接於該支架21的底端的主體單元22。該支架21具有一固定於該浮具1的載台211,及三個間隔設置且自該載台211延伸至該主體單元22的支撐桿212。The aeration device 2 includes a bracket 21 connected to the float 1 and extending into the water surface 8 through the slot 111 and a main unit 22 connected to the bottom end of the bracket 21 . The bracket 21 has a platform 211 fixed on the float 1 and three support rods 212 that are spaced apart and extend from the platform 211 to the main unit 22 .

該主體單元22具有一第一殼體23、一與該第一殼體23相互對合的第二殼體24,及一連接於該第一殼體23與該第二殼體24的擴增管25。The main unit 22 has a first housing 23, a second housing 24 that is coupled with the first housing 23, and an expansion joint connected to the first housing 23 and the second housing 24. tube 25.

該第一殼體23與該第二殼體24配合界定出一實質上呈圓餅狀的殼內空間221、一與該殼內空間221斜向延伸出的通道222,及一連接於該通道222的射流管部223,該射流管部223透過該通道222與該殼內空間221空間連通。該第一殼體23具有一沿一軸線X延伸且高於該殼內空間221的容孔231,及三個位於外周緣且供該等支撐桿212穿設的固定部232,其中,該軸線X平行於該頂底方向Z。本第一實施例的該固定部232為圓孔。該第二殼體24的底部形成有一對準於該軸線X且用於入水的入水口241,該射流管部223遠離該入水口241的一端形成有一用於出水的出水口224。The first housing 23 and the second housing 24 cooperate to define a substantially circular pie-shaped inner space 221, a channel 222 extending obliquely from the inner space 221, and a channel 222 connected to the channel. The jet tube part 223 of 222 is spatially connected with the inner space 221 of the shell through the channel 222. The first housing 23 has a hole 231 extending along an axis X is parallel to the top-bottom direction Z. The fixing part 232 of the first embodiment is a round hole. A water inlet 241 for water inlet is formed on the bottom of the second housing 24 and aligned with the axis X. An end of the jet tube 223 away from the water inlet 241 is formed with a water outlet 224 for water outlet.

值得一提的,該第一殼體23為一體成型,該第二殼體24為一體成型,兩者分別製造後再上下組合,但並不限於此,該第一殼體23與該第二殼體24也能是左右殼體組合或可以由數個元件組合,只要能形成該殼內空間221與該射流管部223即可。It is worth mentioning that the first housing 23 is formed in one piece, and the second housing 24 is formed in one piece. They are manufactured separately and then assembled up and down. However, this is not limited to this. The first housing 23 and the second housing 24 are formed in one piece. The housing 24 can also be a combination of left and right housings or a combination of several components, as long as the inner space 221 and the jet tube portion 223 can be formed.

參閱圖2、圖4與圖5,該擴增管25套設該出水口224外並與該出水口224空間相通,該擴增管25具有一連接於該主體單元22的連接管部251、一垂直連接於該連接管部251的直管部252,及兩個分別形成於該直管部252的頂底兩端的橫管部253。該連接管部251的頂面形成有一進氣口254,該直管部252與該等橫管部253遠離該主體單元22的一側形成有數個相間隔且截面呈細長狀的穿孔255,該直管部252的該等穿孔255的延伸方向平行於該頂底方向Z,該等橫管部253的該等穿孔255的延伸方向垂直於該頂底方向Z,但該等穿孔255也能是圓孔、橢圓孔或長形孔,其形狀並非本發明的一限制。其中,每一該橫管部253遠離該直管部252的一端為封閉,使該擴增管25形成一渦流空間,自該出水口224流入該擴增管25的該連接管部251內的水流攪動而形成一水壓,該水壓會加壓水流自該等穿孔255噴出。Referring to Figures 2, 4 and 5, the amplification tube 25 is placed outside the water outlet 224 and communicates with the water outlet 224. The amplification tube 25 has a connecting tube portion 251 connected to the main unit 22. A straight tube portion 252 is vertically connected to the connecting tube portion 251, and two transverse tube portions 253 are respectively formed at the top and bottom ends of the straight tube portion 252. An air inlet 254 is formed on the top surface of the connecting tube portion 251 , and a plurality of spaced-apart through holes 255 with elongated cross-sections are formed on the side of the straight tube portion 252 and the transverse tube portions 253 away from the main unit 22 . The extending direction of the perforations 255 of the straight tube part 252 is parallel to the top-bottom direction Z, and the extending direction of the perforations 255 of the transverse tube part 253 is perpendicular to the top-bottom direction Z, but the perforations 255 can also be The shape of the round hole, oval hole or elongated hole is not a limitation of the present invention. Wherein, one end of each horizontal tube part 253 away from the straight tube part 252 is closed, so that the amplification tube 25 forms a vortex space, and the water flowing into the connecting tube part 251 of the amplification tube 25 from the water outlet 224 The water flow is stirred to form a water pressure, and the water pressure pressurizes the water flow to eject from the perforations 255 .

應當說明的是,由於該擴增管25的該直管部252與該等橫管部253的特殊形狀設計,當該擴增管25內的水流自該等穿孔255噴出的同時,會形成壓力差而帶動周圍的池水形成一股強大水流與該等穿孔255所噴出的水流同步流動,更增加增氧效果。It should be noted that due to the special shape design of the straight tube portion 252 and the transverse tube portions 253 of the amplification tube 25, when the water flow in the amplification tube 25 is ejected from the perforations 255, pressure will be formed. The difference drives the surrounding pool water to form a strong water flow that flows synchronously with the water flow ejected from the perforations 255, thereby increasing the oxygenation effect.

參閱圖2至圖4,該傳動單元3安裝於該支架21的該載台211且包括一設置於該載台211的驅動件31,及一自該驅動件31沿該軸線X朝底側延伸並自該穿槽111伸入該水面8的傳動軸組32。該等支撐桿212環繞於該傳動軸組32外。本第一實施例的該驅動件31是馬達。該傳動軸組32具有一連接於該驅動件31的心軸321、一連接該心軸321的連軸器322,及一連接該連軸器322的傳動軸323。該傳動軸323沿該頂底方向Z延伸並終止於一底端324,該底端324位於該殼內空間221。該驅動件31透過該支架21被定位在該浮具1,且藉由該浮具1的浮力使該驅動件31高於該水面8,能保護該驅動件31並延長其使用壽命。該驅動件31受電力驅動而帶動該傳動軸組32沿該軸線X轉動。Referring to Figures 2 to 4, the transmission unit 3 is installed on the stage 211 of the bracket 21 and includes a driving member 31 provided on the stage 211, and a driving member 31 extending toward the bottom along the axis X. And the transmission shaft group 32 extends from the through groove 111 into the water surface 8 . The support rods 212 surround the transmission shaft group 32 . The driving member 31 of the first embodiment is a motor. The transmission shaft group 32 has a spindle 321 connected to the driving member 31 , a coupling 322 connected to the spindle 321 , and a transmission shaft 323 connected to the coupling 322 . The transmission shaft 323 extends along the top-bottom direction Z and terminates at a bottom end 324 , which is located in the inner space 221 of the housing. The driving member 31 is positioned on the buoy 1 through the bracket 21, and the buoyancy of the buoy 1 makes the driving member 31 higher than the water surface 8, which can protect the driving member 31 and extend its service life. The driving member 31 is driven by electricity to drive the transmission shaft group 32 to rotate along the axis X.

詳細來說,該增氧裝置2還具有一位於該殼內空間221且設置在該傳動軸323的該底端324並隨著該傳動軸323轉動的轉動件26、一設置在該第一殼體23的該容孔231且供該傳動軸323能轉動地穿設的無油軸套27,及一能調整地設置在該第二殼體24的調整組28。利用該轉動件26的轉動能攪動由該入水口241流入該殼內空間221的水流,並藉由離心力使水流快速通過該通道222並由該出水口224進入該擴增管25,最後由該等穿孔255高速流出。本第一實施例的該轉動件26為葉輪,但也能是葉扇或其他轉動元件。In detail, the aeration device 2 also has a rotating member 26 located in the inner space 221 of the shell and disposed on the bottom end 324 of the transmission shaft 323 and rotating with the transmission shaft 323, a rotating member 26 disposed on the first shell. The hole 231 of the body 23 provides an oil-free bushing 27 for the transmission shaft 323 to rotatably pass through, and an adjustment group 28 adjustably provided on the second housing 24 . The rotation of the rotating member 26 is used to stir the water flow flowing into the inner space 221 from the water inlet 241, and the centrifugal force is used to make the water flow quickly pass through the channel 222 and enter the amplification tube 25 from the water outlet 224, and finally from the Wait for the perforation 255 to flow out at high speed. The rotating member 26 in the first embodiment is an impeller, but it can also be a blade fan or other rotating element.

參閱圖4與圖6,該無油軸套27由石墨材質製成且內周緣形成有數個沿該頂底方向Z延伸並相間隔的凹槽271,藉由該等凹槽271供流體注入以減少該傳動軸323與該無油軸套27間的摩擦性。本第一實施例利用該無油軸套27的使用特性,不需要在該轉動件26的上下兩端設置傳統軸承供該傳動軸323穿設,因此該傳動軸323的底端324被包覆在該殼內空間221而不會凸出該第二殼體24,能避免該轉動件26在轉動時攪入魚蝦或水草而阻塞該入水口241,因此本第一實施例能提高進水量,增加與空氣接觸的水流量,進而提升水中含氧量。Referring to Figures 4 and 6, the oil-free sleeve 27 is made of graphite material and has a plurality of spaced apart grooves 271 extending along the top-bottom direction Z formed on the inner periphery. Fluids are injected through these grooves 271. The friction between the transmission shaft 323 and the oil-free sleeve 27 is reduced. The first embodiment utilizes the usage characteristics of the oil-free sleeve 27 and does not need to provide traditional bearings at the upper and lower ends of the rotating member 26 for the transmission shaft 323 to pass through. Therefore, the bottom end 324 of the transmission shaft 323 is covered. The space 221 in the shell does not protrude from the second shell 24, which can prevent the rotating member 26 from stirring in fish, shrimp or aquatic plants and blocking the water inlet 241 during rotation. Therefore, the first embodiment can increase the water inlet amount. , increasing the flow of water in contact with the air, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the water.

值得說明的是,該無油軸套27也可由其他材質的軸套取代,例如陶瓷材料。It is worth noting that the oil-free sleeve 27 can also be replaced by a sleeve made of other materials, such as ceramic materials.

參閱圖7與圖8,該調整組28設置在該第二殼體24的底側,並具有一鄰近於該入水口241的調整件281,及一用於固定在該第二殼體24的定位件282。該調整件281具有一螺鎖安裝在該第二殼體24的底側且呈U型的固定壁283,及一自該固定壁283朝遠離該第二殼體24方向延伸的基壁284。該固定壁283形成有一能相對於該定位件282滑移的滑槽285,該基壁284形成有一空間連通於周圍環境與該入水口241的進水口286。藉由鬆開該固定壁283並轉動該調整件281以調整該滑槽285相對於該定位件282的位置,進而改變該進水口286相對於該入水口241的角度。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the adjustment group 28 is disposed on the bottom side of the second housing 24 and has an adjustment member 281 adjacent to the water inlet 241 and an adjustment member 281 for fixing to the second housing 24 . Positioning piece 282. The adjusting member 281 has a U-shaped fixed wall 283 screw-locked on the bottom side of the second housing 24 , and a base wall 284 extending from the fixed wall 283 in a direction away from the second housing 24 . The fixed wall 283 is formed with a chute 285 that can slide relative to the positioning member 282 . The base wall 284 is formed with a water inlet 286 that communicates with the surrounding environment and the water inlet 241 . By loosening the fixed wall 283 and rotating the adjusting member 281, the position of the chute 285 relative to the positioning member 282 is adjusted, thereby changing the angle of the water inlet 286 relative to the water inlet 241.

因此,本發明能順應水流的方向來適當地改變該進水口286相對於該入水口241的角度,進而使該調整件281的該進水口286增加更多的進水量,利用增加與空氣接觸的水流量來提升水中含氧量。Therefore, the present invention can appropriately change the angle of the water inlet 286 relative to the water inlet 241 in accordance with the direction of the water flow, thereby increasing the water inlet volume of the water inlet 286 of the adjustment member 281 and utilizing the increased contact with the air. water flow to increase the oxygen content in the water.

參閱圖2至圖4,該濾網單元4包括一圍繞在該主體單元22外且套接於該等支撐桿212的濾網41,該濾網41具有一低於該入水口241且形成有數個放射狀的幅條414的底網部411、一由該底網部411的周緣朝該等支撐桿212延伸並形成有數個交錯設置的網片415的環繞網部412,及數個設置於該環繞網部412的頂側且供該等支撐桿212套接的環件413。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , the filter unit 4 includes a filter 41 surrounding the main unit 22 and sleeved on the support rods 212 . The filter 41 has a filter 41 lower than the water inlet 241 and formed with several holes. A bottom mesh portion 411 of a radial spoke 414, a surrounding mesh portion 412 extending from the periphery of the bottom mesh portion 411 toward the support rods 212 and forming a plurality of staggered mesh pieces 415, and several The ring 413 surrounds the top side of the mesh portion 412 and is for the support rods 212 to be sleeved.

該進氣管組5包括一沿該頂底方向Z延伸並連接於該擴增管25的進氣管51,該進氣管51的一端與外界流體連通,而另一端與該進氣口254相連通。The air inlet pipe group 5 includes an air inlet pipe 51 extending along the top-bottom direction Z and connected to the amplification tube 25. One end of the air inlet pipe 51 is in fluid communication with the outside world, and the other end is connected with the air inlet 254. Connected.

參閱圖4,將該第一實施例放置在該養殖池時,先調整該調整件281的該進水口286順應該養殖池內的水流方向,使進水量最大化。該養殖池內的水流會經由該進水口286進入該入水口241,該驅動件31帶動該傳動軸組32連動該轉動件26同步轉動以攪動並吸入水流,使水流順著切線方向往該通道222流動至該射流管部223。同時該進氣管51將外界氣體由該進氣口254導入該增氧裝置2,由於該射流管部223為文氏管構造,能加速噴出的水流和氣體混合,氣液混合後的水流通過由該出水口224流至該擴增管25,並透過該擴增管25所產生的渦流推力使水流由該等穿孔255加速噴出,達到水中增氧的效果。Referring to Figure 4, when placing the first embodiment in the breeding pond, first adjust the water inlet 286 of the adjusting member 281 to comply with the direction of the water flow in the breeding pond to maximize the amount of water inflow. The water flow in the breeding pond will enter the water inlet 241 through the water inlet 286. The driving member 31 drives the transmission shaft group 32 to rotate synchronously with the rotating member 26 to stir and inhale the water flow, so that the water flow flows along the tangential direction to the channel. 222 flows to the jet tube part 223. At the same time, the air inlet pipe 51 introduces the external air into the oxygenating device 2 through the air inlet 254. Since the jet pipe portion 223 has a venturi structure, it can accelerate the mixing of the ejected water flow and gas, and the mixed water flow of gas and liquid passes through. The water flows from the water outlet 224 to the amplification tube 25, and the vortex thrust generated by the amplification tube 25 causes the water flow to be accelerated and ejected from the perforations 255, thereby achieving the effect of increasing oxygen in the water.

此外,本第一實施例還透過該濾網單元4圍繞在該入水口241外,能防止水中魚蝦或水草捲入該入水口241而阻塞該入水口241,本第一實施例能維持該入水口241的暢通而確保進水量為較佳化,以提升增氧效果。在一些變化例中,例如使用該無油軸套27套設在該傳動軸323時,由於該傳動軸323的該底端324不會凸出該第二殼體24,已能避免該轉動件26在轉動時攪入魚蝦或水草而阻塞該入水口241的問題,此時便能省略該濾網單元4。In addition, the first embodiment also surrounds the water inlet 241 through the filter unit 4, which can prevent fish, shrimp or aquatic plants in the water from being involved in the water inlet 241 and blocking the water inlet 241. The first embodiment can maintain this The smoothness of the water inlet 241 ensures optimal water inflow to enhance the oxygenation effect. In some variations, for example, when the oil-free sleeve 27 is used to cover the transmission shaft 323, since the bottom end 324 of the transmission shaft 323 does not protrude from the second housing 24, the rotation of the rotating part can be avoided. 26 When rotating, fish, shrimp or aquatic plants are stirred in to block the water inlet 241. In this case, the filter unit 4 can be omitted.

參閱圖9與圖10,本發明曝氣式增氧機100的一第二實施例,其與該第一實施例相似,不同的地方在於:Referring to Figures 9 and 10, a second embodiment of the aeration type aerator 100 of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, but the difference is:

本第二實施例的該增氧裝置2的該主體單元22省略該擴增管25(見圖4),該主體單元22還包括一噴射管29,該噴射管29的一端套接於該第一殼體23與該第二殼體24且形成有該進氣口254,該噴射管29的另一端形成有一開孔291。該進氣管組5的該進氣管51連接於該噴射管29的該進氣口254並與該射流管部223空間連通。The main unit 22 of the oxygenation device 2 of the second embodiment omits the amplification tube 25 (see Figure 4). The main unit 22 also includes an injection pipe 29, one end of which is sleeved on the third The air inlet 254 is formed in a housing 23 and the second housing 24, and an opening 291 is formed in the other end of the injection pipe 29. The air inlet pipe 51 of the air inlet pipe group 5 is connected to the air inlet 254 of the injection pipe 29 and is spatially connected with the jet pipe portion 223 .

將該第二實施例放置在該養殖池時,該驅動件31帶動該傳動軸組32連動該轉動件26同步轉動以攪動該養殖池內的水形成水流,水流被吸入並經由該進水口286進入該入水口241,使水流順著切線方向往該通道222流動至該射流管部223。同時該進氣管51將外界氣體由該噴射管29的該進氣口254導入該增氧裝置2的該射流管部223並與水流混合,氣液混合後的水流通過該出水口224後由該開孔291噴出。本第二實施例同樣可達到水中增氧的效果。When the second embodiment is placed in the breeding pond, the driving member 31 drives the transmission shaft group 32 to rotate synchronously with the rotating member 26 to stir the water in the breeding pond to form a water flow. The water flow is sucked in and passes through the water inlet 286 Entering the water inlet 241, the water flows along the tangential direction to the channel 222 to the jet tube portion 223. At the same time, the air inlet pipe 51 introduces the outside air into the jet pipe part 223 of the oxygenation device 2 through the air inlet 254 of the injection pipe 29 and mixes it with the water flow. The mixed gas-liquid water flow passes through the water outlet 224 and then flows through The opening 291 ejects. This second embodiment can also achieve the effect of increasing oxygen in water.

參閱圖11,在一些變化例中,該進氣口254形成在該第一殼體23,該進氣管51連接於該第一殼體23的該進氣口254,氣液混合後的水流通過該出水口224後由該開孔291噴出,同樣可達到水中增氧的效果。Referring to Figure 11, in some variations, the air inlet 254 is formed in the first housing 23, and the air inlet pipe 51 is connected to the air inlet 254 of the first housing 23. The gas-liquid mixed water flow After passing through the water outlet 224 and spraying out from the opening 291, the effect of increasing oxygen in the water can also be achieved.

參閱圖12與圖13,為了提高增氧效果,於實際應用時,也能將數個該曝氣式增氧機100與數個該浮具1並接組合成曝氣式增氧機組合來增加進水量。Referring to Figures 12 and 13, in order to improve the oxygenation effect, in practical applications, several aeration-type aerators 100 and several floats 1 can be connected in parallel to form an aeration-type aerator combination. Increase water intake.

該等浮具1沿一第一方向L1並接,每一該浮具1包括一呈中空矩形且形成有該穿槽111的本體11,及四個設置在該本體11的四個角落的連接部12。每一該連接部12具有一呈圓形的安裝孔121。The floats 1 are connected in parallel along a first direction L1. Each float 1 includes a hollow rectangular body 11 with the through groove 111 formed therein, and four connections arranged at four corners of the body 11. Department 12. Each connecting portion 12 has a circular mounting hole 121 .

每一該固定件13用於連接相鄰的兩該浮具1,並具有一橋部131,及兩個分別自該橋部131兩端朝下延伸的接合桿部132。藉由每一該接合桿部132形成有一狹縫133,使該等接合桿部132能彈性變形地被壓入於相鄰的兩該浮具1的安裝孔121而使每一該固定件13接合於兩該連接部12,從而使得該等浮具1並接固定。Each fixing member 13 is used to connect two adjacent floats 1 and has a bridge portion 131 and two joint rod portions 132 respectively extending downward from both ends of the bridge portion 131 . By forming a slit 133 on each joining rod portion 132 , the joining rod portions 132 can be elastically deformed and pressed into the mounting holes 121 of two adjacent floats 1 so that each fixing member 13 It is joined to the two connecting parts 12 so that the floats 1 are connected and fixed in parallel.

該等曝氣式增氧機100分別設置在所對應的該等浮具1,每一該曝氣式增氧機100的詳細結構及作用已說明於前,於此不再多加贅述。The aeration-type aerators 100 are respectively installed on the corresponding floats 1. The detailed structure and function of each aeration-type aerator 100 have been described above and will not be repeated here.

值得一提的,該曝氣式增氧機組合的該等浮具1與該等曝氣式增氧機100除了一對一的配合方式,也能採用一對多的方式,其組合方式不限,只要能將數個該曝氣式增氧機100並接使用即可。It is worth mentioning that in addition to one-to-one cooperation, the floats 1 and the aeration aerators 100 of the aeration-type aerator combination can also be combined in a one-to-many manner, and their combination methods are different. Limit, as long as several of the aeration aerators 100 can be used in parallel.

透過並接式的該曝氣式增氧機組合,能達成數個該曝氣式增氧機100同時容置於該養殖池,藉由增加總體的進水量來提高增氧效果。Through the parallel-connected aeration-type aerator combination, several aeration-type aerators 100 can be accommodated in the breeding pond at the same time, thereby improving the oxygenation effect by increasing the overall water inflow.

參閱圖14至圖16,為了增加進水量,除了前述的並接方式,還能將數個該增氧裝置2串接而成為另一種曝氣式增氧機組合。於是該曝氣式增氧機組合適用於安裝在一該浮具1,該曝氣式增氧機組合包含三個該增氧裝置2、一該傳動單元3、一濾網單元4及一進氣管組5。Referring to Figures 14 to 16, in order to increase the amount of water inlet, in addition to the aforementioned parallel connection method, several of the aeration devices 2 can also be connected in series to form another aeration-type aeration device combination. Therefore, the aeration-type aerator assembly is suitable for installation on a float 1. The aeration-type aerator assembly includes three aeration devices 2, a transmission unit 3, a filter unit 4 and an inlet. Tracheal group 5.

該等增氧裝置2沿該頂底方向Z間隔串接設置於該傳動軸組32。每一該增氧裝置2的詳細結構及作用已說明於前,於此不再多加贅述,不同的是最上層的該增氧裝置2的該支架21具有該載台211與該等支撐桿212,其他兩層的該增氧裝置2的該支架21僅具有該等支撐桿212,該等增氧裝置2的該等支撐桿212沿該頂底方向Z串接接合。The aeration devices 2 are arranged in series on the transmission shaft group 32 at intervals along the top-bottom direction Z. The detailed structure and function of each oxygenation device 2 have been explained before and will not be repeated here. The difference is that the bracket 21 of the uppermost oxygenation device 2 has the platform 211 and the support rods 212 , the brackets 21 of the aeration devices 2 on the other two floors only have the support rods 212 , and the support rods 212 of the aeration devices 2 are connected in series along the top-bottom direction Z.

該傳動單元3的該傳動軸組32的該傳動軸323由三個軸桿組合而成,該傳動軸323具有數個相間隔且分別對應該等增氧裝置2的安裝段325,最底側的該安裝段325形成在該傳動軸323的底側。每一該增氧裝置2的該轉動件26設置在所對應的該安裝段325。藉由該驅動件31帶動該傳動軸323轉動,使該等增氧裝置2的轉動件26同步轉動以攪動水流。The transmission shaft 323 of the transmission shaft group 32 of the transmission unit 3 is composed of three shafts. The transmission shaft 323 has a plurality of installation sections 325 spaced apart and respectively corresponding to the aeration devices 2. The bottom side The mounting section 325 is formed on the bottom side of the transmission shaft 323 . The rotating member 26 of each aeration device 2 is provided at the corresponding installation section 325 . The driving member 31 drives the transmission shaft 323 to rotate, so that the rotating members 26 of the aeration devices 2 rotate synchronously to stir the water flow.

該濾網單元4包括一設置在最底側的該增氧裝置2的該濾網41,及數個環繞設置於相鄰的兩該增氧裝置2之間的側網42。該等側網42圍繞並安裝在相鄰的兩該增氧裝置2的該等支撐桿212外,同樣能防止水中魚蝦或水草捲入該入水口241。The filter unit 4 includes a filter 41 disposed on the bottom side of the aeration device 2 and a plurality of side meshes 42 disposed around two adjacent aeration devices 2 . The side nets 42 surround and are installed outside the support rods 212 of the two adjacent aeration devices 2, and can also prevent fish, shrimp or aquatic plants in the water from being drawn into the water inlet 241.

該進氣管組5包括該進氣管51,及三個由該進氣管51延伸出且分別對應該等增氧裝置2的三通管52,每一該三通管52連通於所對應的該進氣口254。The air inlet pipe group 5 includes the air inlet pipe 51 and three three-way pipes 52 extending from the air inlet pipe 51 and respectively corresponding to the corresponding oxygenation devices 2. Each of the three-way pipes 52 is connected to the corresponding air inlet pipe 51. The air inlet 254.

應當說明的是,該曝氣式增氧機組合的該等增氧裝置2的數量並不限於三個,可根據該養殖池的深淺並改變該傳動軸323的軸桿的數量來調整所需使用的該增氧裝置2的數量。It should be noted that the number of aeration devices 2 of the aeration aerator combination is not limited to three. The required number can be adjusted according to the depth of the breeding pond and by changing the number of shafts of the transmission shaft 323. The number of oxygenation devices 2 used.

通過串接式的該曝氣式增氧機組合可彈性變化該等增氧裝置2的數量,除了能增加總體的進水量來提高增氧效果外,還適用於不同深淺水位的該養殖池,適用性佳。The number of the aeration devices 2 can be flexibly changed through the series-connected aeration-type aerator combination. In addition to increasing the overall water inflow to improve the aeration effect, it is also suitable for the breeding ponds with different depths and shallow water levels. Good applicability.

綜上所述,本發明的曝氣式增氧機100藉由調整該滑槽285相對於該定位件282的位置而能改變該進水口286相對於該入水口241的角度,使該調整件281的該進水口286能順應水流的方向,確保進水量為較佳化,所以,確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the aeration aerator 100 of the present invention can change the angle of the water inlet 286 relative to the water inlet 241 by adjusting the position of the chute 285 relative to the positioning member 282, so that the adjusting member The water inlet 286 of 281 can conform to the direction of the water flow to ensure that the amount of water inlet is optimized, so the purpose of the present invention can indeed be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.

1:浮具 11:本體 100:曝氣式增氧機 111:穿槽 12:連接部 121:安裝孔 13:固定件 131:橋部 132:接合桿部 133:狹縫 2:增氧裝置 21:支架 211:載台 212:支撐桿 22:主體單元 221:殼內空間 222:通道 223:射流管部 224:出水口 23:第一殼體 231:容孔 232:固定部 24:第二殼體 241:入水口 25:擴增管 251:連接管部 252:直管部 253:橫管部 254:進氣口 255:穿孔 26:轉動件 27:無油軸套 271:凹槽 28:調整組 281:調整件 282:定位件 283:固定壁 284:基壁 285:滑槽 286:進水口 29:噴射管 291:開孔 3:傳動單元 31:驅動件 32:傳動軸組 321:心軸 322:連軸器 323:傳動軸 324:底端 325:安裝段 4:濾網單元 41:濾網 411:底網部 412:環繞網部 413:環件 414:幅條 415:網片 42:側網 5:進氣管組 51:進氣管 52:三通管 8:水面 9:增氧機 91:浮架 92:驅動馬達 921:本體 922:傳動軸 93:增氧裝置 930:入水口 931:外殼 932:進氣套管 933:葉輪組 X:軸線 Z:頂底方向 L1:第一方向 1: Floating device 11:Ontology 100: Aeration aerator 111:Through groove 12:Connection part 121:Installation hole 13: Fixtures 131:Bashibe 132: Engage the rod part 133:Slit 2:Aeration device 21: Bracket 211: Carrier platform 212:Support rod 22:Main unit 221: Space inside the shell 222:Channel 223: Jet tube part 224:Water outlet 23:First shell 231:Volume 232: Fixed part 24:Second shell 241:Water inlet 25:Amplification tube 251:Connecting pipe part 252:Direct management department 253:Horizontal tube department 254:Air inlet 255:Perforation 26: Rotating parts 27: Oil-free bushing 271: Groove 28:Adjustment group 281:Adjustment parts 282: Positioning parts 283: Fixed wall 284:Basis wall 285:Chute 286:Water inlet 29:Injection pipe 291:Opening 3: Transmission unit 31:Driving parts 32: Drive shaft group 321: mandrel 322:Coupling 323: Drive shaft 324: Bottom 325: Installation section 4: Filter unit 41:Filter 411: Bottom mesh part 412: Surround network department 413:Ring piece 414: banner 415: Mesh film 42:Side network 5:Intake pipe group 51:Intake pipe 52:Tee pipe 8:Water surface 9:Aerator 91: Floating frame 92: Drive motor 921:Ontology 922: Drive shaft 93:Aeration device 930:Water inlet 931: Shell 932:Inlet sleeve 933: Impeller set X: axis Z: Top and bottom direction L1: first direction

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一剖視圖,並說明中華民國發明專利公開號202145882A所揭露之一種養殖池增氧機; 圖2是一立體分解圖,並說明本發明曝氣式增氧機的一第一實施例; 圖3是圖2的一立體組合圖; 圖4是沿著圖3中的線IV-IV所截取的一剖視示意圖,說明該第一實施例的一增氧裝置與一傳動單元的連接關係; 圖5是該第一實施例的一擴增管的一立體示意圖; 圖6是該第一實施例的一無油軸套的立體圖; 圖7是該第一實施例的一不完整的局部立體示意圖; 圖8是圖7的一仰視示意圖; 圖9是一組合示意圖,並說明本發明曝氣式增氧機的一第二實施例; 圖10是該第二實施例的一剖視示意圖,說明該增氧裝置與一進氣管組的連接關係; 圖11是一剖視示意圖,說明該第二實施例的一變化例; 圖12是一俯視示意圖,說明將數個該曝氣式增氧機與數個浮具並接成一種曝氣式增氧機組合; 圖13是由底側朝頂側觀看圖12的一立體圖; 圖14是一立體分解示意圖,說明將數個該增氧裝置串接成另一種曝氣式增氧機組合; 圖15是圖14的一組合示意圖;及 圖16是圖15的一剖視示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a breeding pond aerator disclosed in the Republic of China Invention Patent Publication No. 202145882A; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the aeration type aerator of the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional combination view of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Figure 3, illustrating the connection relationship between an oxygen increasing device and a transmission unit of the first embodiment; Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an amplification tube according to the first embodiment; Figure 6 is a perspective view of an oil-free bushing of the first embodiment; Figure 7 is an incomplete partial perspective view of the first embodiment; Figure 8 is a schematic bottom view of Figure 7; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly and illustrates a second embodiment of the aeration type aerator of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment, illustrating the connection relationship between the oxygenation device and an air inlet pipe group; Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a variation of the second embodiment; Figure 12 is a top view schematic diagram illustrating the parallel connection of several aeration-type aerators and several floating devices to form an aeration-type aerator combination; Figure 13 is a perspective view of Figure 12 viewed from the bottom side to the top side; Figure 14 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram illustrating the serial connection of several of the aeration devices into another aeration-type aeration device combination; Figure 15 is a combined schematic diagram of Figure 14; and FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 .

100:曝氣式增氧機 100: Aeration aerator

2:增氧裝置 2:Aeration device

21:支架 21: Bracket

211:載台 211: Carrier platform

212:支撐桿 212:Support rod

22:主體單元 22:Main unit

221:殼內空間 221: Space inside the shell

222:通道 222:Channel

223:射流管部 223: Jet tube part

224:出水口 224:Water outlet

23:第一殼體 23:First shell

231:容孔 231:Volume

24:第二殼體 24:Second shell

241:入水口 241:Water inlet

25:擴增管 25:Amplification tube

254:進氣口 254:Air inlet

255:穿孔 255:Perforation

26:轉動件 26: Rotating parts

27:無油軸套 27: Oil-free bushing

28:調整組 28:Adjustment group

281:調整件 281:Adjustment parts

286:進水口 286:Water inlet

3:傳動單元 3: Transmission unit

31:驅動件 31:Driving parts

32:傳動軸組 32: Drive shaft group

321:心軸 321: mandrel

322:連軸器 322:Coupling

323:傳動軸 323: Drive shaft

324:底端 324: Bottom

4:濾網單元 4: Filter unit

411:底網部 411: Bottom mesh part

5:進氣管組 5:Intake pipe group

51:進氣管 51:Intake pipe

8:水面 8:Water surface

X:軸線 X: axis

Z:頂底方向 Z: Top and bottom direction

Claims (10)

一種曝氣式增氧機,適用於安裝在一浮具,該曝氣式增氧機包含: 一傳動單元,適用於設置在該浮具,且包括一可受電力驅動的驅動件,及一自該驅動件沿一頂底方向朝底側延伸的傳動軸組;及 一增氧裝置,供該傳動軸組能轉動地設置,該增氧裝置包括一主體單元,一設置在該傳動軸組且位於該主體單元內並被該傳動軸組帶動以用來攪動水流的轉動件,及一能轉動地安裝在該主體單元的底側的調整組,該主體單元形成有一用於入水的入水口、一用於進氣的進氣口,及一用於出水的出水口,該調整組具有一設置在該主體單元的定位件,及一鄰近於該入水口的調整件,該調整件具有一能相對於該定位件滑移的滑槽,及一空間連通於周圍環境與該入水口的進水口,藉由調整該滑槽相對於該定位件的位置能改變該進水口相對於該入水口的角度。 An aeration-type aerator is suitable for installation on a float. The aeration-type aerator includes: A transmission unit, suitable for being arranged on the float, and including a driving member that can be driven by electricity, and a transmission shaft group extending from the driving member toward the bottom side along a top-to-bottom direction; and An aeration device for the transmission shaft group to be rotatably arranged. The oxygenation device includes a main body unit, and an aeration device is provided on the transmission shaft group and located in the main body unit and driven by the transmission shaft group to stir the water flow. a rotating member, and an adjustment group rotatably installed on the bottom side of the main unit. The main unit is formed with a water inlet for water inlet, an air inlet for air inlet, and a water outlet for water outlet. , the adjustment group has a positioning member provided on the main unit, and an adjustment member adjacent to the water inlet. The adjustment member has a chute that can slide relative to the positioning member, and a space connected to the surrounding environment. The angle of the water inlet relative to the water inlet can be changed by adjusting the position of the chute relative to the positioning member. 如請求項1所述的曝氣式增氧機,其中,該調整組的該調整件還具有一安裝在該主體單元的底側且呈U型的固定壁,及一自該固定壁朝遠離該主體單元方向延伸的基壁,該固定壁形成有該滑槽,該基壁形成有該進水口。The aeration type aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjustment member of the adjustment group also has a U-shaped fixed wall installed on the bottom side of the main unit, and a U-shaped fixed wall extending away from the fixed wall. The base wall extends in the direction of the main unit, the fixed wall is formed with the chute, and the base wall is formed with the water inlet. 如請求項1所述的曝氣式增氧機,其中,該主體單元還具有一第一殼體,及一與該第一殼體相互對合的第二殼體,該第二殼體供該調整組設置且形成有該入水口,該第一殼體與該第二殼體配合界定出一供該轉動件容置的殼內空間,及一與該殼內空間相連通的射流管部,該射流管部的一端形成該出水口。The aeration type aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main unit further has a first housing and a second housing that is coupled to the first housing, and the second housing is provided with The adjustment group is provided with and formed with the water inlet. The first housing cooperates with the second housing to define an inner space for accommodating the rotating member, and a jet tube portion communicated with the inner space of the shell. , one end of the jet tube portion forms the water outlet. 如請求項3所述的曝氣式增氧機,其中,該第一殼體為一體成型,該第二殼體為一體成型。The aeration type aerator according to claim 3, wherein the first housing is integrally formed, and the second housing is integrally formed. 如請求項3所述的曝氣式增氧機,其中,該第一殼體與該第二殼體還配合界定出一斜向連接於該殼體空間與該射流管部的通道。The aeration type aerator according to claim 3, wherein the first housing and the second housing cooperate to define a channel obliquely connected to the housing space and the jet tube part. 如請求項1所述的曝氣式增氧機,其中,該主體單元還具有一與該出水口相通的擴增管,該擴增管具有該進氣口,該擴增管形成有數個相間隔的穿孔,自該出水口流入該擴增管內的水流攪動並形成一水壓,該水壓會加壓水流自該等穿孔噴出。The aeration type aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main unit also has an amplification tube connected to the water outlet, the amplification tube has the air inlet, and the amplification tube forms several phases. The water flow flowing into the amplification tube from the water outlet agitates and forms a water pressure through the spaced perforations, and the water pressure will pressurize the water flow to eject from the perforations. 如請求項6所述的曝氣式增氧機,其中,該擴增管具有一連接於該主體單元的連接管部、一垂直連接於該連接管部的直管部,及兩個分別形成於該直管部的兩端的橫管部,該等穿孔形成在該直管部與該等橫管部。The aeration type aerator according to claim 6, wherein the amplification tube has a connecting pipe part connected to the main body unit, a straight pipe part vertically connected to the connecting pipe part, and two respectively formed In the transverse tube portions at both ends of the straight tube portion, the perforations are formed in the straight tube portion and the transverse tube portions. 如請求項1所述的曝氣式增氧機,還包含一設置在該主體單元並圍繞在該入水口外的濾網單元。The aeration type aerator as claimed in claim 1 also includes a filter unit arranged on the main unit and surrounding the water inlet. 如請求項1所述的曝氣式增氧機,其中,該傳動軸組具有一連接於該驅動件的心軸、一連接該心軸的連軸器,及一連接該連軸器的傳動軸。The aeration type aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft group has a spindle connected to the driving member, a coupling connected to the spindle, and a transmission connected to the coupling. axis. 如請求項1所述的曝氣式增氧機,還包含一進氣管組,該進氣管組包括一設置於該主體單元且連通於該進氣口並用於導入外界流體的進氣管。The aeration type aerator as described in claim 1 also includes an air inlet pipe group, which includes an air inlet pipe provided on the main unit and connected to the air inlet and used to introduce external fluid. .
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