TWM509273U - Shore-side sea wave automatic water pumping device - Google Patents

Shore-side sea wave automatic water pumping device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM509273U
TWM509273U TW104205611U TW104205611U TWM509273U TW M509273 U TWM509273 U TW M509273U TW 104205611 U TW104205611 U TW 104205611U TW 104205611 U TW104205611 U TW 104205611U TW M509273 U TWM509273 U TW M509273U
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Taiwan
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cavity
shore
hollow
water level
tube
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TW104205611U
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Chinese (zh)
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James Young
Chao-Fu Shu
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Chao-Fu Shu
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Priority to TW104205611U priority Critical patent/TWM509273U/en
Publication of TWM509273U publication Critical patent/TWM509273U/en

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Description

一種岸邊的海浪自動抽水裝置Automatic wave pumping device for shore

本創作係依據一種海浪能的轉換法之原理,即應用海浪能直接轉換為水的位能,一種岸邊的海浪自動抽水裝置包括,一多數個空心管、一基座、一高水位容器以及一腔體所組合,其中一高水位容器置放於岸邊上,該岸邊設置一基座,該基座固定一多數個空心管,該多數個空心管為許多空心管的集合,每一空心管的一端為開口狀,另一端口連接一細管,每一空心管的細管都相通,該細管的另一端連接一腔體的氣孔,該腔體為一適當的空間,其結構由一外殼、一氣孔、二單向閥、一輸出口、以及一輸入口所組合,其中腔體的外殼連接一連接板,該連接板固定於一空心管的邊緣,該腔體的外殼中段處置有一氣孔,其兩側端口各置一輸出口和一輸入口,其腔體內置有二單向閥,其中一單向閥連接輸入口後與海水相通,另一單向閥連接輸出口後連接一水管,該水管延伸到岸邊的高水位容器。This creation is based on the principle of a wave energy conversion method, that is, the application of ocean waves can be directly converted into water energy. A shore automatic wave pumping device includes a plurality of hollow tubes, a base, and a high water level container. And a cavity combination, wherein a high water level container is placed on the shore, the shore is provided with a base, the base is fixed with a plurality of hollow tubes, and the plurality of hollow tubes are a collection of a plurality of hollow tubes. One end of each hollow tube is open, and the other port is connected with a thin tube. The thin tubes of each hollow tube are connected, and the other end of the thin tube is connected with a pore of a cavity, and the cavity is a suitable space, and the structure is composed of a casing, a vent, a two-way valve, an outlet, and an input port, wherein the casing of the cavity is connected to a connecting plate fixed to the edge of a hollow pipe, and the middle portion of the cavity is disposed There is a gas hole, and one outlet port and one input port are respectively arranged on the two sides of the port, and the cavity has two check valves built therein, wherein one check valve is connected to the input port and communicates with the seawater, and the other check valve is connected to the output port and then connected. a water pipe, Pipes extending into the high-water container shore.

習用海浪能的轉換方式,皆以浮體的傳動機構將海浪能轉換為機械能、或其它的能量,這種能量轉換的方式都須具備有多數的傳動機構,因此在傳遞能量時會消耗比較多,而且其材料的耐海水腐蝕性也影響它的成本為其缺失所在。The conversion method of the wave energy is to convert the wave energy into mechanical energy or other energy by the transmission mechanism of the floating body. This energy conversion method must have a majority of transmission mechanisms, so the energy consumption will be compared when transmitting energy. There are many, and the seawater corrosion resistance of its materials also affects its cost.

一種岸邊的海浪自動抽水裝置包括,一多數個空心管、一基座、一高水位容器以及一腔體所組合,其中一高水位容器置放於岸邊上,該岸邊設置一基座,該基座以一架框固定一多數個空心管,該多數個空心管為許多空心管的集合,其中每一空心管的一端為開口狀,另一端口連接一細管,每一空心管的細管都相通,該細管的另一端連接一腔體的氣孔,該腔體為一適當的空間,其結構由一外殼、一氣孔、二單向閥、一輸出口、以及一輸入口所組合,其中腔體的外殼連接一連接板,該連接板固定於一空心管的邊緣,該腔體的外殼中段處置有一氣孔,其兩側端口各置一輸出口和一輸入口,其中一單向閥連接輸入口後與海水相通,另一單向閥連接輸出口後連接一水管,該水管延伸到岸邊的高水位容器。A shore automatic wave pumping device comprises a plurality of hollow tubes, a base, a high water level container and a cavity, wherein a high water level container is placed on the shore, and a base is arranged on the shore. The base is fixed to a plurality of hollow tubes by a frame, and the plurality of hollow tubes are a collection of a plurality of hollow tubes, wherein each hollow tube has an open end at one end and a thin tube at each port, each hollow The narrow tubes of the tubes are connected, and the other end of the tubes is connected to the pores of a cavity. The cavity is a suitable space, and the structure is composed of a casing, a gas hole, a two-way valve, an output port, and an input port. The combination, wherein the outer casing of the cavity is connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed to the edge of a hollow tube, and the middle portion of the outer casing of the cavity is disposed with an air hole, and an outlet port and an input port are respectively disposed at the ports on both sides, one of the single After connecting the inlet to the valve, it is connected to the seawater, and the other check valve is connected to the outlet and is connected to a water pipe that extends to the high water level container on the shore.

如第1圖所示,空心管2的開口端和腔體4固定在海面下,當海浪做上下往復的波動時,如第1圖中的低水位6和高水位7所示,則管內氣體的體積變化,如下所示;總體積(V)=(V1+V3)As shown in Fig. 1, the open end of the hollow tube 2 and the cavity 4 are fixed under the sea surface. When the waves are fluctuating up and down, as shown by the low water level 6 and the high water level 7 in Fig. 1, the tube is inside. The volume change of the gas is as follows; total volume (V) = (V1 + V3)

V1=空心管2內的容積V1 = volume in the hollow tube 2

V3=細管3的容積V3 = volume of the thin tube 3

在低水位時,空心管2內的容積(V1)=(A×長度L1)At low water level, the volume inside the hollow tube 2 (V1) = (A × length L1)

A=空心管2的截面積A = cross-sectional area of the hollow tube 2

在高水位時,空心管2內的容積(V2)=A×長度(L1-L2)At high water level, the volume inside the hollow tube 2 (V2) = A × length (L1-L2)

在低水位時,管內氣體的壓力為P1,在高水位時,管內氣體的壓力為P2,則P2=P1×(V1+V3)/(V2+V3)=P1×((A×L1)+V3)/((A×(L1-L2)+V3)At low water levels, the pressure of the gas in the tube is P1. At high water level, the pressure of the gas in the tube is P2, then P2 = P1 × (V1 + V3) / (V2 + V3) = P1 × ((A × L1) )+V3)/((A×(L1-L2)+V3)

顯然的,細管3的容積(V3)是固定值,因此管內氣體的壓力將跟隨空心管2的水位變化而改變,該壓力造成空心管2、細管3、以及腔體4的內部產生高壓和低壓的特徵,即水位上升時產生高壓(P2>P1),水位下降時產生低壓(P2<P1),當腔體4內為低壓時,其輸出口43的單向閥45關閉,輸入口42的單向閥44打開,則海水將被吸至腔體4內,當腔體4內為高壓時,其輸入口42的單向閥44關閉,輸出口43的單向閥45打開,則腔體4內的水將因高壓而經由一水管5送到高水位容器10,此即海浪能自動抽水至高水位的特徵。Obviously, the volume (V3) of the thin tube 3 is a fixed value, so the pressure of the gas in the tube will change following the change in the water level of the hollow tube 2, which causes the high pressure and the inside of the hollow tube 2, the thin tube 3, and the chamber 4 to generate high pressure and The characteristic of low pressure is that high pressure (P2>P1) occurs when the water level rises, and low pressure (P2<P1) when the water level drops. When the chamber 4 is low pressure, the check valve 45 of the output port 43 is closed, and the input port 42 is closed. When the one-way valve 44 is opened, the seawater will be sucked into the cavity 4. When the cavity 4 is at a high pressure, the check valve 44 of the input port 42 is closed, and the check valve 45 of the output port 43 is opened, the cavity is opened. The water in the body 4 will be sent to the high water level vessel 10 via a water pipe 5 due to the high pressure, which is a feature that the waves can be automatically pumped to a high water level.

依據上列的特徵,則一基座上的架框之多數個空心管將會有一腔體內的水經由一水管送到到岸邊的高水位容器,該岸邊的高水位容器可以依據岸邊的條件來設施多個基座,並將每一個基座固定的多數個空心管所引出的水管,再連結到岸邊的高水位容器,因此可以獲得更多量的高水位為其特徵者。According to the above features, a plurality of hollow tubes of a frame on a pedestal will have water in a cavity sent to a high water level container on the shore via a water pipe, and the high water level container on the bank can be based on the shore. The condition is to facility multiple pedestals, and the water pipes led by the majority of the hollow pipes fixed by each pedestal are connected to the high water level containers on the shore, so that a larger amount of high water level can be obtained.

1‧‧‧支持體1‧‧‧Support

10‧‧‧高水位容器10‧‧‧High water level container

11‧‧‧連接板11‧‧‧Connecting board

12‧‧‧岸邊12‧‧‧ shore

2‧‧‧空心管2‧‧‧ hollow tube

20‧‧‧端口20‧‧‧port

21‧‧‧架框21‧‧‧ frame

22‧‧‧基座22‧‧‧ pedestal

3‧‧‧細管3‧‧‧Small tube

4‧‧‧腔體4‧‧‧ cavity

40‧‧‧外殼40‧‧‧ Shell

41‧‧‧氣孔41‧‧‧ stomata

42‧‧‧輸入口42‧‧‧ input port

43‧‧‧輸出口43‧‧‧Outlet

44‧‧‧單向閥44‧‧‧ check valve

45‧‧‧單向閥45‧‧‧check valve

5‧‧‧水管5‧‧‧ water pipes

50‧‧‧水管50‧‧‧ water pipes

51‧‧‧高水位容器51‧‧‧High water level container

6‧‧‧低水位6‧‧‧Low water level

7‧‧‧高水位7‧‧‧High water level

L1‧‧‧長度L1‧‧‧ length

L2‧‧‧長度L2‧‧‧ length

第1圖系一種海浪能轉換法的原理示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a wave energy conversion method.

第2圖系本創作的應用實例之示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application example of the present creation.

本創作一種岸邊的海浪自動抽水裝置之實施方式請參閱第1圖~第2圖,一種岸邊的海浪自動抽水裝置包括,一多數個空心管2、一基座22、一高水位容器51以及一腔體4所組合,其中一高水位容器51置放於岸邊12上,該岸邊12設置一基座22,該基座22以一架框21固定一多數個空心管2, 該多數個空心管2為許多空心管2的集合,其中每一空心管2的一端為開口狀,另一端口20連接一細管3,每一空心管2的細管3都相通,該細管3的另一端連接一腔體4的氣孔41,如第1圖所示,該腔體4為一適當的空間,其結構由一外殼40、一氣孔41、二單向閥(44、45)、一輸出口43、以及一輸入口42所組合,其中腔體4的外殼40連接一連接板11,該連接板11固定於一空心管2的邊緣,該腔體4的外殼40中段處置有一氣孔41,其兩側端口各置一輸出口43和一輸入口42,其中一單向閥44連接輸入口42後與海水相通,另一單向閥43連接輸出口45後連接一水管5,該水管5延伸到高水位容器10。The implementation method of the automatic wave pumping device for the shore is shown in Figures 1 to 2, and an automatic water pumping device for the shore includes a plurality of hollow tubes 2, a base 22 and a high water level container. 51 and a cavity 4, wherein a high water level container 51 is placed on the shore 12, the shore 12 is provided with a base 22, and the base 22 is fixed with a frame 21 for a plurality of hollow tubes 2 , The plurality of hollow tubes 2 are a collection of a plurality of hollow tubes 2, wherein one end of each hollow tube 2 is open, and the other port 20 is connected to a thin tube 3, and the thin tubes 3 of each hollow tube 2 are connected to each other. The other end is connected to the air hole 41 of a cavity 4. As shown in Fig. 1, the cavity 4 is a suitable space, and the structure thereof is composed of a casing 40, an air hole 41, two check valves (44, 45), and a The output port 43 and the input port 42 are combined, wherein the outer casing 40 of the cavity 4 is connected to a connecting plate 11 fixed to the edge of a hollow tube 2, and the inner portion of the outer casing 40 of the cavity 4 is provided with an air hole 41. Each of the two ports is provided with an output port 43 and an input port 42. One of the check valves 44 is connected to the input port 42 and communicates with the seawater. The other check valve 43 is connected to the output port 45 and is connected to a water pipe 5, the water pipe. 5 extends to the high water level container 10.

如第1圖所示,空心管2的開口端和腔體4固定在海面下,當海浪做上下往復的波動時,其管內氣體的體積變化,在低水位6時,管內氣體的壓力為P1,在高水位7時,管內氣體的壓力為P2,因為細管3的容積是固定值,則管內氣體的壓力將跟隨空心管2的水位變化而改變,該壓力造成空心管2、細管3、以及腔體4的內部產生高壓和低壓的特徵,即水位上升時產生高壓(P2>P1),水位下降時產生低壓(P2<P1),當腔體4內為低壓時,其輸出口43的單向閥45關閉,輸入口42的單向閥44打開,則海水將被吸至腔體4內,當腔體4內為高壓時,其輸入口42的單向閥44關閉,輸出口43的單向閥45打開,則腔體4內的水將因高壓而經由一水管5送到高水位容器10,此即海浪能自動抽水至高水位的特徵。As shown in Fig. 1, the open end of the hollow tube 2 and the cavity 4 are fixed under the sea surface. When the waves fluctuate up and down, the volume of the gas in the tube changes, and at a low water level 6, the pressure of the gas in the tube For P1, at a high water level of 7, the pressure of the gas in the tube is P2. Since the volume of the thin tube 3 is a fixed value, the pressure of the gas in the tube will change following the change of the water level of the hollow tube 2, and the pressure causes the hollow tube 2 to be The thin tube 3 and the interior of the chamber 4 are characterized by high pressure and low pressure, that is, a high pressure is generated when the water level rises (P2>P1), and a low pressure (P2<P1) is generated when the water level drops. When the chamber 4 is low pressure, the output is The check valve 45 of the port 43 is closed, the check valve 44 of the input port 42 is opened, and the seawater will be sucked into the cavity 4. When the chamber 4 is at a high pressure, the check valve 44 of the input port 42 is closed. When the one-way valve 45 of the outlet port 43 is opened, the water in the chamber 4 will be sent to the high water level container 10 via a water pipe 5 due to the high pressure, that is, the wave can be automatically pumped to a high water level.

如第2圖所示,依據上列的特徵,在一基座22上的架框21之多數個空心管2將會有一腔體4內的水經由一水管5送到到岸邊12的高水位容器51,該岸邊12的高水位容器51可以依據岸邊12的條件來設施多個基座22,並將每一個基座22固定的多數個空心管2所引出的水管5,再連接水管50後, 送到岸邊12的高水位容器51,如此讓高水位51可以獲得更多量的水為其特徵者。As shown in Fig. 2, according to the above features, a plurality of hollow tubes 2 of the frame 21 on a base 22 will have a water in the chamber 4 sent to the shore 12 via a water pipe 5. The water level container 51, the high water level container 51 of the bank 12 can be equipped with a plurality of bases 22 according to the conditions of the shore 12, and the water pipes 5 led out by the plurality of hollow tubes 2 fixed by each of the bases 22 are connected. After the water pipe 50, The high water level tank 51 is sent to the shore 12 so that the high water level 51 can obtain a greater amount of water as its characteristic.

12‧‧‧岸邊12‧‧‧ shore

2‧‧‧空心管2‧‧‧ hollow tube

21‧‧‧架框21‧‧‧ frame

22‧‧‧基座22‧‧‧ pedestal

3‧‧‧細管3‧‧‧Small tube

4‧‧‧腔體4‧‧‧ cavity

5‧‧‧水管5‧‧‧ water pipes

50‧‧‧水管50‧‧‧ water pipes

51‧‧‧高水位容器51‧‧‧High water level container

Claims (2)

一種岸邊的海浪自動抽水裝置包括,一多數個空心管、一基座、一高水位容器以及一腔體所組合,其中包括:一多數個空心管,該多數個空心管以一架框固定,該架框固定於岸邊的一基座上,多數個空心管為許多空心管的集合,其中每一空心管的一端為開口狀,另一端口連接一細管,每一空心管的細管都相通,該細管的另一端連接一腔體的氣孔;一腔體,該腔體為一適當的空間,其結構由一外殼、一氣孔、二單向閥、一輸出口、以及一輸入口所組合,其中腔體的外殼連接一連接板,該連接板固定於一空心管的邊緣,該腔體的外殼中段處置有一氣孔,其兩側端口各置一輸出口和一輸入口,其腔體內置有二單向閥,其中一單向閥連接輸入口後,再與海水相通,另一單向閥連接輸出口後,再連接一水管,該水管延伸到一高水位容器;一高水位容器,該高水位容器是固定於岸邊上,其水量是由多數個空心管的腔體所連接之水管送人;當海浪做上下往復的波動時,管內氣體的體積變化將會產生高壓和低壓的特徵,當腔體內為低壓時,其輸出口的單向閥關閉,輸入口的單向閥打開,則海水將被吸至腔體內,當腔體內為高壓時,其輸入口的單向閥關閉,輸出口的單向閥打開,則腔體內的水將因高壓而經由一水管送到岸邊上的高水位容器為其特徵者。 A shore automatic wave pumping device comprises: a plurality of hollow tubes, a base, a high water level container and a cavity combination, comprising: a plurality of hollow tubes, the plurality of hollow tubes being one The frame is fixed, and the frame is fixed on a pedestal of the bank. Most of the hollow tubes are a collection of a plurality of hollow tubes, wherein one end of each hollow tube is open and the other port is connected with a thin tube, and each hollow tube is The thin tubes are connected to each other, and the other end of the thin tube is connected to the air hole of a cavity; the cavity is a suitable space, and the structure is composed of a casing, a gas hole, a two-way valve, an output port, and an input. The combination of the mouth, wherein the outer casing of the cavity is connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed to the edge of a hollow pipe, the middle portion of the outer casing of the cavity is disposed with an air hole, and an outlet port and an input port are respectively disposed at the ports on both sides thereof. The chamber has two check valves built therein. One of the check valves is connected to the input port and then communicates with the seawater. After the other check valve is connected to the output port, a water pipe is connected, and the water pipe extends to a high water level container; Water level container, the height The positional container is fixed on the shore, and the water quantity is sent by the water pipe connected by the cavity of the plurality of hollow tubes; when the waves are fluctuating up and down, the volume change of the gas in the tube will produce high pressure and low pressure characteristics. When the cavity is low pressure, the check valve of the output port is closed, and the check valve of the input port is opened, the seawater will be sucked into the cavity, and when the cavity is high pressure, the check valve of the input port is closed. When the check valve of the outlet is opened, the water in the chamber will be sent to the high water level container on the shore via a water pipe due to the high pressure. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種岸邊的海浪自動抽水裝置,其中多數個空心管固定於基座的設施,可隨岸邊的條件來設置多數個為其特徵者。 According to the invention of claim 1, the shore automatic wave pumping device, wherein a plurality of hollow pipes are fixed to the base, can be provided with a plurality of features according to the conditions of the shore.
TW104205611U 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Shore-side sea wave automatic water pumping device TWM509273U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW104205611U TWM509273U (en) 2015-04-15 2015-04-15 Shore-side sea wave automatic water pumping device

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