TWM507399U - Pallet - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM507399U
TWM507399U TW104205152U TW104205152U TWM507399U TW M507399 U TWM507399 U TW M507399U TW 104205152 U TW104205152 U TW 104205152U TW 104205152 U TW104205152 U TW 104205152U TW M507399 U TWM507399 U TW M507399U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
end surface
legs
pallet
axis direction
slot
Prior art date
Application number
TW104205152U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
mao-bin Chen
Original Assignee
Merho Entpr Company Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Merho Entpr Company Ltd filed Critical Merho Entpr Company Ltd
Priority to TW104205152U priority Critical patent/TWM507399U/en
Publication of TWM507399U publication Critical patent/TWM507399U/en

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Description

棧板Pallet

本創作係有關一種可提供貨物托放的棧板,尤指一種利用紙材製成的棧板及其腳柱結構。This creation relates to a pallet that can provide cargo pallets, especially a pallet made of paper and its leg structure.

就一般習知的紙製棧板結構中,是有在一承載板下方固定設置有數個陣列排列的腳樑,其中,承載板上可供疊放貨物,而陣列排列的數腳樑所提供的間隔空間除了使承載板架離地面外,並可提供推高機的叉臂伸入,以便推高機的搬運;於今,為了環保及可回收再處理的前題下,上述之棧板材質是有運用厚灰紙板、瓦楞紙板或包含灰紙板的複合紙板製成。亦即,利用厚灰紙板或瓦楞紙板來製造承載板及腳樑,再予以組成一棧板。In a conventional paper pallet structure, there are a plurality of arrays of foot beams fixedly disposed under a carrier plate, wherein the carrier plates are capable of stacking goods, and the array of legs is provided by the plurality of legs. In addition to making the carrier plate off the ground, the space can be provided with the fork arms of the pusher to push the machine. In order to protect the environment and recoverable, the above-mentioned pallet material is Made of thick gray cardboard, corrugated cardboard or composite cardboard containing grey cardboard. That is, the carrier board and the foot beam are manufactured by using thick gray cardboard or corrugated cardboard, and then a pallet is formed.

上述習用紙製棧板結構雖然已能達到承載貨物及提供搬運(推高機實施)方便之目的,但是承載板在兩兩腳樑間的跨設上,是有耐壓強度不足的問題存在,所以在其堆放散裝物品時,於推高機架高運搬時,棧板之承載板會發生彎曲,嚴重影響運搬時的安全性。Although the above-mentioned conventional paper pallet structure can achieve the purpose of carrying goods and providing transportation (pushing machine implementation), the carrier plate has a problem of insufficient compressive strength in the span between the two legs. Therefore, when stacking bulk items, when the rack is pushed up and moved high, the carrier board of the pallet will be bent, which seriously affects the safety during transportation.

當然,就上述問題是有相關業者做出改善之設計,不過大多是增加承載板貼合的紙板數量來改善彎曲情況的發生,或,以楞痕方向為垂直設置之複數瓦楞紙板相互貼合成承載板,藉以增加強度。然而單純的以增加承載板紙板貼合之數量並不能有效的提升棧板的耐壓強度,而以楞 痕方向為垂直設置之瓦楞紙板承載板結構雖然可提升棧板的耐壓強度,但是一般板承載的面積較大,此種複數楞痕垂直的瓦楞紙板相互貼合方式是有加工不易的問題存在,而且無法快速運用在不同棧板尺寸的實施上。Of course, the above problem is that the relevant manufacturers have made improvements in the design, but most of them increase the number of cardboard sheets to be attached to the support plate to improve the occurrence of bending, or the plurality of corrugated cardboard sheets arranged vertically in the direction of the scar are combined with each other. Board to increase strength. However, simply increasing the amount of carrier board bonding does not effectively improve the compressive strength of the pallet. Although the corrugated cardboard carrier plate structure with the vertical direction is set to improve the compressive strength of the pallet, the general bearing area of the pallet is large, and the corrugated cardboard with the plurality of vertical scars is attached to each other in a manner that is difficult to process. And can not be quickly applied to the implementation of different pallet sizes.

為改善習知技術問題,本創作提供一種強度堅實的棧板,係包含多數個矩形陣列設置的腳柱,該各腳柱係依一X軸方向及一與X軸呈一夾角之Y軸方向作矩形陣列排列,各腳柱具有一上端面、一下端面及界於上、下端面間具側璧的本體,各腳柱於其上端面與一下端面間之本體具有依X軸方向所設置的第一穿槽於其上端面與一下端面間且於第一穿槽下方之本體具有依Y軸方向所設置的第二穿槽;該棧板進一步包含複數第一橫樑、複數第二橫樑及一頂板,各第一橫樑具有一上表面及一下表面,複數第一橫樑係穿伸設置在依Y軸方向排列之各腳柱的第一穿槽中,連接各依Y軸方向排列之腳柱,而各第二橫樑具有一上頂面及下底面,複數第二橫樑係穿伸設置在依X軸方向排列之各腳柱的第二穿槽中,連接各依X軸方向排列之腳柱,並與複數第一橫樑交叉設置;而該頂板係蓋合在該多數個矩形陣列設置的腳柱上端面,且該頂板之周邊延伸有翼片,該等翼片係延伸覆蓋該位於陣列排列外緣之各腳柱的側璧。In order to improve the technical problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a solid pallet with a plurality of columns arranged in a rectangular array, the legs being in an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction at an angle to the X-axis. Arranged in a rectangular array, each leg has an upper end surface, a lower end surface, and a body having a side sill between the upper and lower end surfaces, and the body of each leg between the upper end surface and the lower end surface has an X-axis direction a first through groove between the upper end surface and the lower end surface and below the first through groove has a second through groove disposed in the Y-axis direction; the pallet further includes a plurality of first beams, a plurality of second beams, and a The top plate has a top surface and a lower surface, and the plurality of first beams are disposed in the first through grooves of the legs arranged in the Y-axis direction, and are connected to the legs arranged in the Y-axis direction. Each of the second beams has an upper top surface and a lower bottom surface, and the plurality of second beams are disposed in the second through grooves of the legs arranged in the X-axis direction, and are connected to the legs arranged in the X-axis direction. And intersecting with a plurality of first beams; and the top plate Capping the plurality of column foot rectangular array disposed end surfaces, and the periphery of the top panel flap extends, these lines extend over the flap of the side wall of the array arrangement of each column the outer edge of the foot.

在一較佳實施例中,進一步包含至少一第一連接板,該第一連接板係可依Y軸方向跨設連接在兩兩腳柱間之各第一橫樑的上表面。In a preferred embodiment, the method further includes at least one first connecting plate straddle the upper surface of each of the first beams connected between the two legs in the Y-axis direction.

在另一較佳實施例中,進一步包含至少一第二連接板,各第二連接板係依X軸方向跨設連接在兩兩腳柱間之各第二橫樑的上頂面或下底面。In another preferred embodiment, the method further includes at least one second connecting plate, each of the second connecting plates spanning an upper top surface or a lower bottom surface of each of the second beams connected between the two legs in the X-axis direction.

最好,各腳柱之第二穿槽係有連通至第一穿槽,各第二橫樑之上頂面與第一橫樑之下表面相抵靠設置。Preferably, the second slot of each leg is connected to the first slot, and the top surface of each of the second beams is disposed against the lower surface of the first beam.

最好,各腳柱係包含一芯材及一包覆該芯材之包材,該芯材為以瓦楞紙板堆疊成既定形狀之數塊狀基材所拼接成具有上端部面、下端部面以及位於上、下端部面間的二相對設置的第一對立面與第二對立面,且該構成芯材、基材之瓦楞紙板的楞痕延伸方向係與該棧板之承載方向概呈平行,亦即,該瓦楞紙板的楞痕延伸方向係為直立配置,而包材為一紙板材,該包材板體上形成有摺線而界定出多數折片,其中至少三折片由芯材之上端部面或下端部面其一連續彎摺包覆二第一對立面或二第二對立面;又芯材之上端部面與包材間以及芯材之下端部面與包材間可各別結合一上、下補強件。Preferably, each of the leg columns comprises a core material and a packaging material covering the core material, and the core material is spliced into a plurality of block-shaped substrates stacked in a corrugated cardboard shape to have an upper end surface and a lower end surface. And a first opposing surface and a second opposing surface disposed between the upper and lower end faces, and the scar extending direction of the corrugated cardboard constituting the core material and the substrate is parallel to the bearing direction of the pallet, That is, the corrugated cardboard has a scar extending direction in an upright configuration, and the packaging material is a paper sheet, and the packaging material has a fold line formed thereon to define a plurality of flaps, wherein at least three flaps are formed by the upper end of the core material. The surface of the surface or the lower end portion is continuously bent to cover two first opposing surfaces or two second opposing surfaces; and the upper end surface of the core material and the packaging material and the lower end surface of the core material and the packaging material are respectively combined with each other. , under the reinforcement.

10‧‧‧棧板10‧‧‧ pallet

1‧‧‧頂板1‧‧‧ top board

12‧‧‧翼片12‧‧‧ wing

2、2α、2β‧‧‧腳柱2, 2α, 2β‧‧‧ foot

21、21α、21β‧‧‧上端面21, 21α, 21β‧‧‧ upper end

22,22α、22β‧‧‧下端面22, 22α, 22β‧‧‧ lower end

23、23α、23β‧‧‧側璧23, 23α, 23β‧‧‧ side

24、24α、24β‧‧‧第一穿槽24, 24α, 24β‧‧‧ first slot

25、25α、25β‧‧‧第二穿槽25, 25α, 25β‧‧‧ second slot

27α‧‧‧容置空間27α‧‧‧ accommodating space

3‧‧‧第一橫樑3‧‧‧First beam

31‧‧‧上表面31‧‧‧ upper surface

32‧‧‧下表面32‧‧‧ lower surface

33‧‧‧矩形紙管體33‧‧‧Rectangle paper tube

331‧‧‧上管壁331‧‧‧Upper wall

332‧‧‧下管壁332‧‧‧ Lower wall

333‧‧‧側管壁333‧‧‧ side wall

34‧‧‧填充塊34‧‧‧fill blocks

341‧‧‧瓦楞紙板341‧‧‧corrugated cardboard

4‧‧‧第二橫樑4‧‧‧Second beam

41‧‧‧上頂面41‧‧‧Upper top

42‧‧‧下底面42‧‧‧lower bottom

43‧‧‧矩形紙管體43‧‧‧Rectangle paper tube

431‧‧‧上管壁431‧‧‧Upper wall

432‧‧‧下管壁432‧‧‧ Lower wall

433‧‧‧側管壁433‧‧‧ side wall

44‧‧‧填充塊44‧‧‧fill blocks

441‧‧‧瓦楞紙板441‧‧‧corrugated cardboard

51‧‧‧第一連接板51‧‧‧First connecting plate

52‧‧‧第二連接板52‧‧‧Second connection plate

6‧‧‧芯材6‧‧‧ core material

60a、60b、60c‧‧‧基材60a, 60b, 60c‧‧‧ substrates

61‧‧‧瓦楞紙板61‧‧‧corrugated cardboard

62‧‧‧上端部面62‧‧‧ upper end

63‧‧‧下端部面63‧‧‧ lower end

64‧‧‧第一對立面64‧‧‧First opposite

65‧‧‧第二對立面65‧‧‧Second opposite

66‧‧‧第一槽部66‧‧‧First groove

67‧‧‧第二槽部67‧‧‧Second trough

68‧‧‧上補強件68‧‧‧Upper strength

69‧‧‧下補強件69‧‧‧Reinforcement

7‧‧‧包材7‧‧‧Package

71‧‧‧摺線71‧‧‧ fold line

72‧‧‧第一上折片72‧‧‧First upper flap

73‧‧‧第一方向主側折片73‧‧‧First direction main side flap

731‧‧‧孔口731‧‧‧孔口

74‧‧‧第一下折片74‧‧‧First lower flap

75‧‧‧第一方向副側折片75‧‧‧First direction secondary side flap

751‧‧‧孔口751‧‧‧孔口

76‧‧‧第二上折片76‧‧‧Second upper flap

77‧‧‧第二方向主側折片77‧‧‧Second direction main side flap

771‧‧‧開槽771‧‧‧ slotting

78‧‧‧第二方向副側折片78‧‧‧Second direction secondary side flap

781‧‧‧孔口781‧‧‧口口

8‧‧‧貨物8‧‧‧ goods

81‧‧‧角接件81‧‧‧ corner fittings

Ω‧‧‧間隙Ω‧‧‧ gap

第1圖、為本創作之立體圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the creation.

第2圖、為本創作之元件分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the component of the creation.

第3圖、為本創作之實施示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation.

第4圖、為本創作部份元件分解圖(一)。Figure 4 is an exploded view of some parts of the creation (1).

第5圖、為本創作部份元件分解圖(二)。Figure 5 is an exploded view of some of the components of this creation (2).

第6圖、為本創作中之腳柱結構分解圖。Figure 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the foot column in this creation.

第7圖、為本創作中,腳柱之芯材的結構示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the core material of the foot column in the present creation.

第8圖、為本創作中,第一橫樑與第二橫樑的結構示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first beam and the second beam in the present creation.

第9圖、為本創作腳柱一實施例圖。Fig. 9 is a view showing an embodiment of the creation of the foot.

第10圖、為本創作腳柱另一實施例圖。Fig. 10 is a view showing another embodiment of the creation of the foot.

關於本創作之其他目的、優點及特徵,將可由以下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein.

本創作可用多種不同的形式來實施;現將僅為例子但非用以限制的實施例並參照所附圖式就本創作較佳結構內容說明如下:請參閱第1圖1至第5圖,顯示依據本創作一較佳實施例構成的棧板10,該棧板10包含一頂板1、多數個間隔矩形陣列設置在頂板1下方的腳柱2、穿伸設置在各腳柱2間的數第一橫樑3及數第二橫樑4。在本實施例中,圖式中之腳柱2數量係以九塊腳柱2延著一X軸方向及與該X軸呈夾角設置的一Y軸方向作矩形陣列排列,各腳柱2間形成有供推高機之一叉臂(未於圖示中揭示)伸入之間隙Ω,可知的是,X軸係可依循著頂板1的一側緣方向所設定,Y軸係可依循著X軸相鄰的頂板1另一側緣方向所設定。各腳柱2具有一上端面21、一下端面22及界於上、下端面21、22間之側璧23(圖中所揭示之腳柱2為以立方體實施),各腳柱2於其上端面21與一下端面22間之本體具有依X軸方向所設置的第一穿槽24,又,各腳柱2於其上端面21與一下端面22間之本體且位於第一穿槽24下方具有依Y軸方向所設置的第二穿槽25;即,第一穿槽24係設置在腳柱2兩相對之側璧23間,第二穿槽25係設置在腳柱2第一穿槽24相鄰的兩相對側璧23間,且第一穿槽24與第二穿槽25交叉設置。The present invention can be implemented in a variety of different forms; the preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only, but not by way of limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 to FIG. A pallet 10 constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The pallet 10 includes a top plate 1. a plurality of spaced rectangular arrays of legs 2 disposed below the top plate 1 and a number of legs disposed between the legs 2 The first beam 3 and the second beam 4 are. In the present embodiment, the number of the legs 2 in the drawing is arranged in a rectangular array with nine legs 2 extending in an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction at an angle to the X-axis. Forming a gap Ω for the fork arm (not shown in the figure) to be inserted into the pusher, it is known that the X-axis system can be set according to the direction of the side edge of the top plate 1, and the Y-axis system can follow The other side edge direction of the top plate 1 adjacent to the X axis is set. Each of the legs 2 has an upper end surface 21, a lower end surface 22, and a side sill 23 between the upper and lower end surfaces 21, 22 (the foot column 2 is shown in a cube), on which the foot posts 2 are The body between the end surface 21 and the lower end surface 22 has a first through groove 24 disposed in the X-axis direction, and further, each leg 2 has a body between the upper end surface 21 and the lower end surface 22 and is located below the first through groove 24 a second through slot 25 disposed in the Y-axis direction; that is, the first through slot 24 is disposed between the opposite side turns 23 of the foot post 2, and the second through slot 25 is disposed in the first through slot 24 of the foot post 2 The two adjacent side turns 23 are adjacent to each other, and the first through grooves 24 and the second through grooves 25 are disposed to intersect each other.

而各第一橫樑3,其具有一上表面31及一下表面32,各第一橫樑3係依數陣列排列腳柱2的Y軸排列位置向X軸方向穿伸連接設置在各腳柱2之第一穿槽24中;而數第二橫樑4,其具有一上頂面41及一下 底面42,各第二橫樑4係依數陣列排列腳柱2的X軸排列位置向Y軸方向穿伸連接設置在各腳柱2之第二穿槽25中。Each of the first beams 3 has an upper surface 31 and a lower surface 32. Each of the first beams 3 is arranged in the Y-axis arrangement of the legs 2 in an array of numbers. a first through groove 24; and a second cross member 4 having an upper top surface 41 and a lower portion The bottom surface 42 and the second beam 4 are arranged in the Y-axis arrangement position of the foot column 2 in the array arrangement, and are disposed in the Y-axis direction in the second through groove 25 of each of the legs 2 .

就上述的結構設置上,各腳柱2第二穿槽25設置在第一穿槽24的下方是有與第一穿槽24連通的結構特徵,而各第一橫樑3及第二橫樑4交叉穿設在第一穿槽24與第二穿槽25中時,各第二橫樑4之上頂面41將與第一橫樑3之下表面32堆疊抵靠。In the above configuration, the second through slots 25 of each of the legs 2 are disposed below the first through slots 24 and have structural features in communication with the first through slots 24, and the first cross members 3 and the second cross members 4 intersect. When the first through groove 24 and the second through groove 25 are bored, the top surface 41 of each of the second beams 4 will be stacked against the lower surface 32 of the first beam 3.

就各第一橫樑3及第二橫樑4的設置下,將可有效提升紙製棧板的承載強度,在推高機之一叉臂在依Y軸方向伸入各腳柱2間之間隙Ω及各第二橫樑4下方撐舉棧板10時,第二橫樑4以其提供支撐力;在推高機之一叉臂在依X軸方向伸入各腳柱2間之間隙Ω及各第一橫樑3下方撐舉棧板10時,第一橫樑3以其提供支撐力,是以,本案具有較佳的承載強度。又,就本案的結構特性上具有組裝的方便性,在各第一橫樑3及各第二橫樑4依序穿插於各腳柱2之第一穿槽24及第二穿槽25後,再,封設頂板1即完成本創作之實施,如此,腳柱2、第一橫樑3及第二橫樑4可預先備製分別儲放,在需要出貨或使用時再予以組立貼呵合,相當方便且不佔用太大的儲存空間。With the arrangement of the first beam 3 and the second beam 4, the bearing strength of the paper pallet can be effectively improved, and the fork arm of the pusher extends into the gap between the legs 2 in the Y-axis direction. And when the pallet 10 is supported under the second beam 4, the second beam 4 provides a supporting force; and the fork arm of the pushing machine extends into the gap between the legs 2 in the X-axis direction and each of the legs When the pallet 10 is supported below a beam 3, the first beam 3 provides a supporting force for it, so that the case has a better bearing strength. Moreover, in the structural characteristics of the present invention, the first cross member 3 and each of the second cross members 4 are sequentially inserted into the first through slots 24 and the second through slots 25 of each of the legs 2, and then The installation of the top plate 1 completes the creation of the present invention. Thus, the foot column 2, the first beam 3 and the second beam 4 can be separately stored in advance, and then assembled and used when needed for shipment or use, which is quite convenient. It does not take up too much storage space.

而頂板1的周邊進一步的可延伸設置有可彎摺的翼片12,頂板1與各腳柱2的結合上,是可令該等翼片12貼合於位在陣列排列外緣之各腳柱2的側璧23,最佳的實施方式是翼片12的寬度在其貼合於腳柱2的側璧23後,是有遮蔽腳柱2之第一穿槽24或第二穿槽25,此設計除了增加美觀及強度外,其並封閉了外露的第一穿槽24、第二穿槽25而防止第一橫樑3、第二橫樑脫落,得使各第一橫樑3、第二橫樑可在不上膠的情況 下與各腳柱2結合。The periphery of the top plate 1 is further extendably provided with a bendable flap 12. The combination of the top plate 1 and each of the legs 2 allows the flaps 12 to be attached to the outer edges of the array. The side sill 23 of the post 2, the preferred embodiment is that the width of the flap 12, after it is attached to the side sill 23 of the stud 2, is the first through slot 24 or the second through slot 25 that shields the post 2 In addition to increasing the appearance and strength, the design closes the exposed first through groove 24 and the second through groove 25 to prevent the first beam 3 and the second beam from falling off, so that the first beam 3 and the second beam are obtained. Can be applied without glue It is combined with each leg 2 .

更進一步的,本創作另包括至少一界於頂板1與各第一橫樑3間的數第一連接板51,該第一連接板51係依Y軸方向跨設連接在兩兩腳柱2間之各第一橫樑3的上表面31。另可包括數第二連接板52,該第二連接板52係要備用來固定各第二橫樑4,各第二連接板52依X軸方向跨設貼合在兩兩腳柱2間之各第二橫樑4的上頂面41或下底面42,如此,穿設在各腳柱2第二穿槽25間的第二橫樑4將受限制,無法於各腳柱2之第二穿槽25中抽離。Further, the present invention further includes at least one first connecting plate 51 bounded between the top plate 1 and each of the first beams 3, and the first connecting plate 51 is connected across the two legs 2 in the Y-axis direction. The upper surface 31 of each of the first beams 3. The second connecting plate 52 is further provided to be used for fixing the second beam 4, and each of the second connecting plates 52 is disposed across the two legs 2 in the X-axis direction. The upper top surface 41 or the lower bottom surface 42 of the second beam 4 is such that the second beam 4 passing between the second slots 25 of each of the legs 2 is restricted from being able to pass through the second slot 25 of each of the legs 2 In the middle of the withdrawal.

較佳的實施上,第一連接板51之高度界定在棧板10之腳柱2上端面21與各第一橫樑3的上表面31之間,使第一連接板51與腳柱2上端面21平齊,如此,減少了頂板1與各第一橫樑3間的間隙面積,增加頂板1的承載強度;第一連接板51的設置亦可有固定各第一橫樑3的作用,使得穿設在各腳柱2第一穿槽24間的各第一橫樑3將受限制,無法於各腳柱2之第一穿槽24中抽離,如此,在一可能的實施中,頂板1是可剔除的。In a preferred embodiment, the height of the first connecting plate 51 is defined between the upper end surface 21 of the leg 2 of the pallet 10 and the upper surface 31 of each of the first beams 3, so that the first connecting plate 51 and the upper end surface of the leg 2 are 21 is flush, so that the gap area between the top plate 1 and each of the first beams 3 is reduced, and the bearing strength of the top plate 1 is increased; the first connecting plate 51 can also be provided with the function of fixing the first beams 3 to make the holes Each of the first beams 3 between the first slots 24 of each of the legs 2 will be restricted from being able to be withdrawn from the first slots 24 of the legs 2, so that in a possible implementation, the top plate 1 is Excluded.

另配合參閱第6圖、第7圖,在本實施例中,各腳柱2係包含一芯材6及一包覆該芯材6之包材7所構成,該芯材6包含複數相併接的瓦楞紙板61,該瓦楞紙板61的楞痕延伸方向係呈直立配置;芯材6的體態於本實施例中為立方體,其具一有上端部面62、下端部面63以及位於上、下端部面62、63間的二相對設置的第一對立面64與第二對立面65,第一對立面64與第二對立面65間相鄰;二第一對立面64間具有一第一槽部66,以提供形成腳柱2之第一穿槽24,而二第二對立面65間具有一第二槽部67,以提供形成腳柱2之第二穿槽25,且第二槽部67與第一槽部66連通。 在一可行的實施例中,為求由瓦楞紙板61構成之芯材6能有製作上的便利性,該芯材6可為以瓦楞紙板堆疊成既定形狀之數塊狀基材60a、60b、60c所拼接而成,藉由組合排列行成第一槽部66及第二槽部67。In addition, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , in the embodiment, each of the legs 2 includes a core material 6 and a packaging material 7 covering the core material 6 , and the core material 6 includes a plurality of phases. Corrugated cardboard 61, the corrugated cardboard 61 has a scar extending direction in an upright configuration; the body of the core material 6 is a cube in this embodiment, having an upper end surface 62, a lower end surface 63, and the upper portion. The first opposite surface 64 and the second opposite surface 65 are disposed between the lower end surfaces 62 and 63. The first opposite surface 64 and the second opposite surface 65 are adjacent to each other. The first opposing surface 64 has a first groove portion 66 therebetween. Providing a first through slot 24 forming the leg 2, and a second slot portion 67 between the second opposing faces 65 to provide a second slot 25 for forming the leg 2, and the second slot portion 67 and the first slot The part 66 is connected. In a possible embodiment, in order to obtain the convenience of the core material 6 composed of the corrugated cardboard 61, the core material 6 may be a plurality of block-shaped substrates 60a, 60b stacked in a corrugated cardboard shape. 60c is formed by splicing, and the first groove portion 66 and the second groove portion 67 are formed by combination.

包材7,為由紙板構成,包材7板體上由摺線71界定出多數的折片,基本具有一第一上折片72及位於第一上折片72二縱向相對端的第一方向主側折片73,並在一第一方向主側折片73的一側且背離於第一上折片72方向依序形成有一第一下折片74、第一方向副側折片75、第二上折片76及另一第一方向副側折片75,且二第一方向主側折片73及二第一方向副側折片75具有與第一槽部66相對位置設置之孔口731、751;又,於二第一方向主側折片73的二橫向端延伸有具開槽771之第二方向主側折片77,該開槽771係相對第二槽部67設置,而於第二上折片76的二橫向端延伸有具孔口781之第二方向副側折片78,該孔口781係相對第二槽部67設置。The packaging material 7 is made of cardboard, and the plurality of flaps are defined by the fold line 71 on the board body 7. The first upper flap 72 and the first direction main end of the first upper flap 72 are opposite to each other. a side flap 73, and a first lower flap 74, a first direction secondary side flap 75, and a first direction are formed on one side of the first direction main side flap 73 and away from the first upper flap 72. Two upper flaps 76 and another first-direction secondary side flaps 75, and the two first-direction main-side flaps 73 and the two first-direction secondary side flaps 75 have apertures disposed opposite to the first groove portion 66. And a second direction main side flap 77 having a slot 771 extending from the second lateral end of the main side flap 73 in the first direction, wherein the slot 771 is disposed opposite to the second slot portion 67, and A second direction secondary side flap 78 having an aperture 781 extending from the second lateral end of the second upper flap 76 is provided, the aperture 781 being disposed relative to the second groove portion 67.

在包材7的實施上,為使第一上折片72及二第一方向主側折片73相對在芯材6的第一槽部66方向,貼附在芯材6上端部面62及二第一對立面64處,並使各第二方向主側折片77向芯材6第二對立面65貼附,完成基本的芯材6包覆實施,藉以穩固以數塊狀基材60a、60b、60c貼合成的芯材6結構;而再使第一下折片74、第一方向副側折片75、第二上折片76及另一第一方向副側折片75依第一對立面64的方向繼續第二層包覆芯材6,於後使二第二方向副側折片78貼合各第二方向主側折片77,而完成包材7的實施,除穩固以數塊狀基材60a、60b、60c貼合成的芯材6結構外,並強化腳柱的強度、耐撞性。In the implementation of the packaging material 7, the first upper flap 72 and the two first-direction main side flaps 73 are attached to the upper end surface 62 of the core material 6 in the direction of the first groove portion 66 of the core material 6 and Two first opposing faces 64 are disposed, and each of the second direction main side flaps 77 is attached to the second opposing surface 65 of the core material 6 to complete the basic core material 6 coating, thereby stabilizing the plurality of block substrates 60a, 60b. 60c is a composite core material 6 structure; and the first lower flap 74, the first direction secondary side flap 75, the second upper flap 76 and the other first direction secondary side flap 75 are respectively arranged on the first opposite side The second layer of the core material 6 is continued in the direction of 64, and then the second side auxiliary side flaps 78 are attached to the second side main side flaps 77, and the implementation of the packaging material 7 is completed, except for a plurality of blocks. The base material 60a, 60b, and 60c are bonded to the core material 6 and have a structure that strengthens the strength and crashworthiness of the leg.

另,在棧板承載貨物並堆疊置放時,為了防止貨品壓壞的情事發生,必定會在兩堆疊的棧板間實施有支架結構,該支架結構為是使貨物堆放後,於貨物8、棧板10上四角緣處附加有角接件81後,以棧板膜(PE伸縮膜)綑包,如第3圖所示,在已知可能發生的情事是,如果芯材6是以瓦楞紙所構成且楞痕延伸方向呈直立配置下,角接件81的單點施壓容易破壞芯材6的瓦楞紙結構,且常發生在芯材6上端部面62的四角緣處;如此,本創作之芯材6更進一步的包括至少一上補強件68及至少一下補強件69,上補強件68界於芯材6之上端部面62與包材7間,下補強件69界於芯材6之下端部面63與包材7間;本案實施例圖式中為以四個上補強件68及二個下補強件69各別設置在芯材6上端部面62與下端部面63的四角緣處,以強化芯材6上端部面62與下端部面63可承受的單點施壓,最佳的取材上,上補強件68及下補強件69為以實心材質物為主,如厚灰紙板,而上補強件68與下補強件69並不一定如圖式中單獨實施於上端部面62與下端部面63的四角緣處,上補強件68或下補強件69亦可以一單體全面覆蓋的方式批覆在芯材6的上端部面62與下端部面63。In addition, when the pallets carry goods and are stacked and placed, in order to prevent the occurrence of goods from being crushed, a bracket structure must be implemented between the two stacked pallets, and the bracket structure is such that after the goods are stacked, the goods are After the corner joint 81 is attached to the four corners of the pallet 10, it is bundled by a stack film (PE stretch film). As shown in Fig. 3, it is known that if the core material 6 is corrugated. When the scar extending direction is in an upright configuration, the single point pressing of the corner piece 81 easily breaks the corrugated structure of the core material 6, and often occurs at the four corners of the upper end surface 62 of the core material 6; thus, this creation The core material 6 further includes at least one upper reinforcing member 68 and at least a lower reinforcing member 69. The upper reinforcing member 68 is disposed between the upper end surface 62 of the core material 6 and the packaging material 7, and the lower reinforcing member 69 is bounded by the core material 6. Between the lower end surface 63 and the packaging material 7; in the embodiment of the present invention, the four upper reinforcing members 68 and the two lower reinforcing members 69 are respectively disposed at the four corners of the upper end surface 62 and the lower end surface 63 of the core material 6. At the edge, in order to strengthen the core material 6, the upper end surface 62 and the lower end surface 63 can withstand a single point of pressure, the best material, The reinforcing member 68 and the lower reinforcing member 69 are mainly solid materials, such as thick gray cardboard, and the upper reinforcing member 68 and the lower reinforcing member 69 are not necessarily separately implemented in the upper end surface 62 and the lower end surface 63 as shown in the figure. At the four corners, the upper reinforcing member 68 or the lower reinforcing member 69 may also be applied to the upper end face 62 and the lower end face 63 of the core member 6 in a single covering manner.

參閱第8圖,在本實施例中,各第一橫樑3及第二橫樑4係包含一由紙板摺成的矩形紙管體33、43及收納在該紙管體33、43內的一填充塊34、44;該紙管體33、43為由紙板摺成,具有構成第一橫樑3及第二橫樑4上表面31、上頂面41及下表面32、下底面42的上管壁331、431及下管壁332、432,以及上管壁331、431與下管壁332、432間的二側管壁333、433。各填充塊34、44係包含複數相併接的瓦楞紙板341、441,該瓦楞紙板341、441的楞痕延伸方向係呈直立配置,且楞痕的伸展方向係延填 充塊34、44得長度方向所配置。Referring to FIG. 8, in the present embodiment, each of the first beam 3 and the second beam 4 includes a rectangular paper tube body 33, 43 folded from cardboard, and a filling contained in the paper tube bodies 33, 43. The paper tubes 33, 43 are folded from cardboard and have upper tube walls 331 which form the upper surface 31, the upper top surface 41 and the lower surface 32, and the lower bottom surface 42 of the first beam 3 and the second beam 4. 431 and the lower pipe walls 332, 432, and the two side pipe walls 333, 433 between the upper pipe walls 331, 431 and the lower pipe walls 332, 432. Each of the filling blocks 34 and 44 includes a plurality of corrugated cardboard sheets 341 and 441 which are connected in parallel, and the scar extending direction of the corrugated cardboard sheets 341 and 441 is in an upright configuration, and the stretching direction of the scar is extended. The charging blocks 34, 44 are arranged in the longitudinal direction.

依上述之技術特徵,就數第一橫樑3與數第二橫樑4交叉置放的設計上,本創作之腳柱尚具有其他變化之實施例,以下圖式不就腳柱、第一橫樑及第二橫樑的細部結構再做揭示,僅以單一結構物的繪製方式表達。如第9圖所示,本創作另一實施例之腳柱2α,其具有一上端面21α、一下端面22α及界於上、下端面21α、22α間之側璧23α,各腳柱2α於其上端面21α與一下端面22α間之本體具有依X軸方向所設置的第一穿槽24α,又,各腳柱2α於其上端面21α與一下端面22α間之本體具有依Y軸方向所設置的第二穿槽25α,而第二穿槽25α是貫穿於第一穿槽24α且第二穿槽25α的高度位置形成在第一穿槽24α的高度位置;而數第一橫樑3,具有一上表面31及一下表面32,各第二橫樑4,具有一上頂面41及下底面42,各第二橫樑4將被用來穿伸連接設置在依X軸方向排列之各腳柱2α的第二穿槽25α中,且其下底面42貼靠位於第二穿槽25α的下方位置處,第二橫樑4之上頂面41與第二穿槽25α、第一穿槽24α間保留有一容置空間27α;而各第一橫樑3將被用來穿伸連接設置在依Y軸方向排列之各腳柱2α的第一穿槽24α中,且位於第二橫樑4上方所形成之容置空間27α中,在貼覆頂板1後完成組設。According to the above technical features, in the design in which the first beam 3 and the second beam 4 are placed across each other, the foot column of the creation has other variations. The following figures are not for the foot column, the first beam and The detailed structure of the second beam is revealed again, and is expressed only by the drawing of a single structure. As shown in FIG. 9, the foot column 2α of another embodiment of the present invention has an upper end surface 21α, a lower end surface 22α, and a side edge 23α between the upper and lower end surfaces 21α and 22α, and each leg 2α is The body between the upper end surface 21α and the lower end surface 22α has a first through groove 24α disposed in the X-axis direction, and the body between the upper end surface 21α and the lower end surface 22α of each leg 2α is disposed in the Y-axis direction. a second through groove 25α, and the second through groove 25α is formed through the first through groove 24α and the height position of the second through groove 25α is formed at a height position of the first through groove 24α; and the first first beam 3 has an upper portion The surface 31 and the lower surface 32, each of the second beams 4, has an upper top surface 41 and a lower bottom surface 42, and each of the second beams 4 is used to pierce and connect the respective legs 2α arranged in the X-axis direction. The second bottom plate 42 abuts the lower portion of the second through groove 25α, and the top surface 41 of the second beam 4 and the second through groove 25α and the first through groove 24α are retained. Space 27α; and each of the first beams 3 will be used to pierce and connect the first wear of each of the legs 2α arranged in the Y-axis direction. In 24α, and is located in the 27α, after completion of a group attached to the top plate is provided covering the accommodating space 4 is formed over the second beam.

如第10圖所示,本創作又一實施例之腳柱2β,其具有一上端面21β、一下端面22β及界於上、下端面21β、22β間之側璧23β,各腳柱2β於其上端面21β與一下端面22β間之本體具有依X軸方向所設置的第一穿槽24β,又,各腳柱2β於其上端面21β與一下端面22β間之本體具有依Y軸方向所設置的第二穿槽25β,且第二穿槽25β是形成貫穿 在第一穿槽24β的下方位置處。而數第一橫樑3,具有一上表面31及一下表面32,各第二橫樑4,具有一上頂面41及下底面42,各第二橫樑4將被用來穿伸連接設置在依X軸方向排列之各腳柱2β的第二穿槽25β中,而各第一橫樑3將被用來穿伸連接設置在依Y軸方向排列之各腳柱2b的第一穿槽24β中,且貼靠於第二橫樑4之上頂面41;如此,第一橫樑3之上表面31與腳柱2β之上端面21β齊平,在貼覆頂板1後完成組設。As shown in FIG. 10, the foot column 2β of another embodiment of the present invention has an upper end surface 21β, a lower end surface 22β, and a side 璧 23β between the upper and lower end surfaces 21β and 22β, and each of the legs 2β is The body between the upper end surface 21β and the lower end surface 22β has a first through groove 24β disposed in the X-axis direction, and the body between the upper end surface 21β and the lower end surface 22β of each leg 2β has a Y-axis direction. The second through groove 25β, and the second through groove 25β is formed through At a position below the first through groove 24β. The first beam 3 has an upper surface 31 and a lower surface 32. Each of the second beams 4 has an upper top surface 41 and a lower bottom surface 42. The second beam 4 will be used for the penetration connection. In the second through groove 25β of each of the legs 2β arranged in the axial direction, and each of the first beams 3 is used to penetrate and connect the first through grooves 24β of the respective legs 2b arranged in the Y-axis direction, and It abuts against the top surface 41 of the second beam 4; thus, the upper surface 31 of the first beam 3 is flush with the upper surface 21β of the foot column 2β, and is assembled after the top plate 1 is attached.

依據本創作構成的棧板10,其腳柱2及第一橫樑3、第二橫樑4係分別由楞痕延伸方向係呈直立配置的芯材6、填充塊34、44構成,使得該棧板10具有堆積密度相當高的支撐強度,且數第一橫樑3與第二橫樑4的交叉堆疊設置使得該棧板10在抵抗正向彎曲負荷上亦相當堅實強度;再者,腳柱2、第一橫樑3及第二橫樑4可預先備製分別儲放,在需要出貨或使用時再予以組立貼合,相當方便且不佔用太大的儲存空間,在製造及備料上相當便利。According to the present invention, the pallet 10 and the first beam 3 and the second beam 4 are respectively composed of a core material 6 and a filling block 34 and 44 which are arranged in an upright direction in the direction in which the scar extends, so that the pallet 10 has a relatively high packing strength, and the cross stacking of the first beam 3 and the second beam 4 makes the pallet 10 relatively strong in resisting the forward bending load; further, the foot 2 A beam 3 and a second beam 4 can be separately stored in advance, and can be assembled and assembled when needed for shipment or use, which is convenient and does not occupy too much storage space, and is quite convenient in manufacturing and preparation.

前述是對本創作構造作部份較佳實施例的說明,而依本創作的設計精神是可作多種變化或修改,例如,包材7對包覆芯材6的結構方式亦可依芯材6的第一對立面64與第二對立面65間的位置方向纏繞設計或變化包覆的層數,或者,第二方向主側折片77與第二方向副側折片78可在任一縱向排列之第一上折片72、第一方向主側折片73、第一下折片74、第一方向副側折片75及第二上折片76位置處橫向設置。是以,對於熟悉此項技藝人士可作之明顯替換與修改,仍將併入本創作所主張的專利範圍內。The foregoing is a description of some preferred embodiments of the present construction, and various changes or modifications can be made according to the design spirit of the present creation. For example, the structure of the cladding material 7 to the core material 6 can also be based on the core material 6. The position of the first opposing surface 64 and the second opposing surface 65 is wound or designed to change the number of layers, or the second direction main side flap 77 and the second direction secondary side flap 78 may be arranged in any longitudinal direction. An upper flap 72, a first direction main side flap 73, a first lower flap 74, a first direction secondary side flap 75 and a second upper flap 76 are disposed laterally. Therefore, obvious substitutions and modifications to those skilled in the art will still fall within the scope of the patent claimed by the present invention.

10‧‧‧棧板10‧‧‧ pallet

1‧‧‧頂板1‧‧‧ top board

12‧‧‧翼片12‧‧‧ wing

2‧‧‧腳柱2‧‧‧Foot

21‧‧‧上端面21‧‧‧ upper end

22‧‧‧下端面22‧‧‧ lower end

23‧‧‧側璧23‧‧‧ side

24‧‧‧第一穿槽24‧‧‧First slot

25‧‧‧第二穿槽25‧‧‧Second trough

3‧‧‧第一橫樑3‧‧‧First beam

31‧‧‧上表面31‧‧‧ upper surface

32‧‧‧下表面32‧‧‧ lower surface

4‧‧‧第二橫樑4‧‧‧Second beam

41‧‧‧上頂面41‧‧‧Upper top

42‧‧‧下底面42‧‧‧lower bottom

51‧‧‧第一連接板51‧‧‧First connecting plate

52‧‧‧第二連接板52‧‧‧Second connection plate

Ω‧‧‧間隙Ω‧‧‧ gap

Claims (10)

一種棧板(10),包含:多數個間隔矩形陣列設置的腳柱(2),各腳柱(2)係依一X軸方向及一與該X軸呈一夾角之Y軸方向作矩形陣列排列,各腳柱(2)具有一上端面(21)、一下端面(22)及界於上、下端面(21)(22)間具側璧(23)的本體,各腳柱(2)於其上端面(21)與一下端面(22)間之本體具有依X軸方向所設置的第一穿槽(24),又,各腳柱(2)於其上端面(21)與一下端面(22)間具有依Y軸方向所設置的第二穿槽(25);數第一橫樑(3),具有一上表面(31)及一下表面(32),各第一橫樑(3)穿伸連接設置在依Y軸方向排列之各腳柱(2)之第一穿槽(24)中;以及數第二橫樑(4),具有一上頂面(41)及一下底面(42),各第二橫樑(4)穿伸連接設置在依X軸方向排列之各腳柱(2)的第二穿槽(25)中。A pallet (10) comprising: a plurality of spaced apart rectangular arrays of legs (2), each of the legs (2) being rectangularly arranged in an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction at an angle to the X-axis Arranged, each leg (2) has an upper end surface (21), a lower end surface (22) and a body with a side cymbal (23) between the upper and lower end surfaces (21) (22), each leg (2) The body between the upper end surface (21) and the lower end surface (22) has a first through groove (24) disposed in the X-axis direction, and further, the foot column (2) is on the upper end surface (21) and the lower end surface thereof (22) having a second through groove (25) disposed in the Y-axis direction; the first first beam (3) having an upper surface (31) and a lower surface (32), each of the first beams (3) The extension connection is disposed in the first through groove (24) of each of the legs (2) arranged in the Y-axis direction; and the second second beam (4) has an upper top surface (41) and a lower bottom surface (42), Each of the second beams (4) is connected to the second through grooves (25) of the respective legs (2) arranged in the X-axis direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之棧板,其中,各腳柱(2)之第二穿槽(25)位於第一穿槽(24)下方本體中,且第二穿槽(25)係有連通至第一穿槽(24)。The pallet of claim 1, wherein the second slot (25) of each leg (2) is located in the body below the first slot (24), and the second slot (25) is There is a connection to the first through slot (24). 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之棧板,更包含至少一第一連接板(51),各第一連接板(51)係依Y軸方向跨設連接在兩兩腳柱(2)間之各第一橫樑(3)的上表面(31)。The pallet according to claim 2, further comprising at least one first connecting plate (51), wherein each of the first connecting plates (51) is connected between the two legs (2) according to the Y-axis direction. The upper surface (31) of each of the first beams (3). 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之棧板,其中,第一連接板(51)之高度界定在各腳柱(2)之上端面(21)與各第一橫樑(3)的上表面(21)之間。The pallet of claim 3, wherein the height of the first connecting plate (51) is defined on an upper end surface (21) of each leg (2) and an upper surface of each of the first beams (3) ( 21) Between. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第3項所述之棧板,更包含至少一第二連接板(52),各第二連接板(52)係依X軸方向跨設連接在兩兩腳柱(2)間之各第二橫樑(4)的上頂面(41)或下底面(42)。The pallet as described in claim 1 or 3 further includes at least one second connecting plate (52), and each of the second connecting plates (52) is connected to the two legs in the X-axis direction. (2) The upper top surface (41) or the lower bottom surface (42) of each of the second beams (4). 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之棧板,更包含一覆蓋設置在多數個矩形陣列設置的腳柱(2)上端面(21)的一頂板(1),該頂板(1)的周邊延伸具有可彎摺之翼片(12)。 The pallet as described in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a top plate (1) covering the upper end surface (21) of the leg (2) disposed in a plurality of rectangular arrays, the top plate (1) The perimeter extension has a bendable flap (12). 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之棧板,其中,各腳柱(2)之第一穿槽(24)係有連通至上端面(21),各穿伸於第一穿槽(24)之第一橫樑(3)的上表面(31)與上端面(21)齊平。 The pallet of claim 2, wherein the first through slots (24) of each of the legs (2) are connected to the upper end surface (21), each extending through the first through slot (24) The upper surface (31) of the first beam (3) is flush with the upper end surface (21). 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之棧板,其中,各腳柱(2)為一立方體,係包括一芯材(6)及一包覆該芯材(6)之包材(7)所構成,其中:芯材(6),具一有上端部面(62)、下端部面(63)以及位於上、下端部面(62)(63)間的二相對設置的第一對立面(64)與第二對立面(65),二第一對立面(64)間具有形成第一穿槽(24)的一第一槽部(66),二第二對立面(65)間具有形成第二穿槽(25)的一第二槽部(67)且第二槽部(67)與第一槽部(66)連通;包材(7),為一紙板,該包材(7)板體上形成有摺線(71)而界定出多數折片,其中至少三折片由芯材(6)的上端部面(62)或下端部面(63)其一,連續彎摺包覆二第一對立面(64)或二第二對立面(65)。 The pallet of claim 1 or 2, wherein each leg (2) is a cube comprising a core material (6) and a cladding material covering the core material (6). (7) wherein the core material (6) has an upper end surface (62), a lower end surface (63), and two oppositely disposed first and lower end surfaces (62) (63) A pair of façades (64) and a second opposing surface (65), between the first and second opposing faces (64), a first groove portion (66) forming a first through groove (24), and a second opposing surface (65) formed therebetween a second groove portion (67) of the second through groove (25) and the second groove portion (67) is in communication with the first groove portion (66); the packaging material (7) is a cardboard, the packaging material (7) The plate body is formed with a fold line (71) to define a plurality of flaps, wherein at least three flaps are formed by the upper end surface (62) or the lower end surface (63) of the core material (6), and are continuously bent and coated. The first opposite side (64) or the second second opposite side (65). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之棧板,其中,各腳柱(2)之第二穿槽(25)的高度位置形成在第一穿槽(24)的高度位置,各第二橫樑(4)穿伸設置在依X軸方向排列之各腳柱(2)的第二穿槽(25)中,而各第一橫樑(3)穿伸設置在依Y軸方向排列之各腳柱(2)之第一穿槽(24)中,並疊靠於各第二橫樑(4)之上頂面(41)。 The pallet of claim 1, wherein the height of the second slot (25) of each leg (2) is formed at a height position of the first slot (24), and each second beam ( 4) The penetration is disposed in the second through groove (25) of each of the legs (2) arranged in the X-axis direction, and each of the first beams (3) is stretched and disposed on each of the legs arranged in the Y-axis direction ( 2) The first through slot (24) and stacked against the top surface (41) of each of the second beams (4). 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之棧板,其中,各腳柱(2)之第一穿槽(24)係有連通至上端面(21),各穿伸於第一穿槽(24)之第一橫樑(3)的上表面(31)與上 端面(21)齊平。 The pallet of claim 9, wherein the first through slots (24) of each of the legs (2) are connected to the upper end surface (21), each extending through the first through slot (24) Upper surface (31) of the first beam (3) and upper The end face (21) is flush.
TW104205152U 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Pallet TWM507399U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI554445B (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-10-21 Air Bag Packing Co Ltd Modular pallets

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI554445B (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-10-21 Air Bag Packing Co Ltd Modular pallets

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