TWM504598U - Fixation structure for feeding device - Google Patents
Fixation structure for feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM504598U TWM504598U TW104205421U TW104205421U TWM504598U TW M504598 U TWM504598 U TW M504598U TW 104205421 U TW104205421 U TW 104205421U TW 104205421 U TW104205421 U TW 104205421U TW M504598 U TWM504598 U TW M504598U
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Description
本創作係為一種餵食器固定構造,尤指醫療照護領域用於餵食無法自主吞嚥飲食病患之餵食器固定構造,在注食筒底部設有卡掣塊或卡掣孔,該卡掣塊或卡掣孔能卡合固定至灌入件相對應的卡掣孔或卡掣塊,藉此將灌入件固定在注食筒上。The present invention is a feeding device fixing structure, in particular, a feeding device fixing structure for feeding a patient who cannot swallow autonomously in the medical care field, and a card block or a card hole at the bottom of the feeding tube, the card block or The boring hole can be snap-fitted to the corresponding boring hole or the licking block of the pouring member, thereby fixing the pouring member to the feeding bowl.
隨著科技發達及醫療技術進步,相對提高了傷病患者的存活率,惟當患者因傷病或老化而無法自行進食時,即需要醫護人員或家屬經由鼻胃管或胃導管灌食,亦即以插管的方式,將飲食處理成流質狀態,經由鼻腔或胃造口導流入胃部,以供給患者正常熱量及營養。With the development of science and technology and the advancement of medical technology, the survival rate of injured patients is relatively improved. However, when patients are unable to eat by themselves due to injury or aging, they need medical personnel or their families to feed through the nasogastric tube or gastric catheter. The method of intubation is to treat the diet into a fluid state and introduce it into the stomach through the nasal cavity or stomach stoma to supply the patient with normal calories and nutrition.
但在灌食過程中,經常會發生因鼻胃管或胃導管和注食筒接頭不夠吻合,加上灌食壓力過大,而導致鼻胃管或胃導管和注食筒分離,造成流質食物噴灑一地之困擾。However, during the feeding process, it often happens that the nasogastric tube or the gastric tube and the feeding tube joint are not enough, and the feeding pressure is too large, which causes the nasogastric tube or the gastric tube and the feeding tube to separate, causing the liquid food to be sprayed. The troubles of one place.
為此,現有習用餵食器,其構造如中華民國新型專利公告號 M481736 之「鼻胃管按壓變形開啓結構」所示,該專利前案係說明一種鼻胃管按壓變形開啟結構,包含:一灌入件及一中空軟管,其中該灌入件係一由彈性材質製成之管狀體,內部設有一通道,該通道內設有一具彈性之封閉片,該封閉片周緣一部分與通道內壁連接,周緣其餘部分與通道內壁可開啟地貼抵封閉,該中空軟管一端為一連接端與灌入件連接,另端為一伸入端;藉此,可利用該封閉片有效阻隔空氣進入患者胃部,以及可利用按壓灌入件外部對應封閉片之位置,令封閉片變形而使通道開啟導通,以便進行灌食。To this end, the conventional conventional feeding device is constructed as shown in the "Nose-stomach tube compression deformation opening structure" of the Republic of China New Patent Publication No. M481736, which describes a nasogastric tube compression deformation opening structure, including: The inlet member and a hollow hose, wherein the pouring member is a tubular body made of an elastic material, and a passage is formed therein, and the passage is provided with an elastic closing piece, and a part of the peripheral edge of the sealing piece is connected with the inner wall of the passage The remaining part of the circumference and the inner wall of the passage can be opened and closed, and one end of the hollow hose is connected with the pouring member at one end, and the other end is an extended end; thereby, the closing piece can be used to effectively block air from entering The patient's stomach, as well as the position of the corresponding closure piece on the outside of the compression infusion, deforms the closure piece to open the channel for feeding.
該專利前案尚有不足處有待改進,主要差異在於:There are still some shortcomings in the patent's previous case to be improved. The main differences are:
前案是利用封閉片保持鼻胃管之封閉狀態,以阻隔空氣進入,便於進行灌食,但無法有效解決鼻胃管在灌食過程容易脫落之問題。The former case is to use a closed piece to maintain the closed state of the nasogastric tube to block the air from entering, which is convenient for feeding, but can not effectively solve the problem that the nasogastric tube is easy to fall off during the feeding process.
爰此,為了解決前述專利之缺失,本創作人致力於研發改良一種餵食器固定構造,係包含:一灌入件,其係設有一通道,該通道之一端設有一入口端,另一端則設有一出口端,又該灌入件係設有一第一固定部,該第一固定部係為至少一卡掣孔或至少一卡掣塊,該第一固定部用以供該灌入件與一注食筒結合。Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned patent deficiencies, the present inventors have made efforts to develop and improve a feeder fixing structure, which comprises: a filling member, which is provided with a passage, one end of the passage is provided with an inlet end, and the other end is provided The first fixing portion is at least one latching hole or at least one latching block, and the first fixing portion is used for the pouring member and the first fixing portion. The feeding tube is combined.
進一步,該入口端之一端延伸設有一可活動拔開及蓋合該入口端的塞蓋。Further, one end of the inlet end is extended with a plug cover that is movable to open and close the inlet end.
進一步,該灌入件係由彈性材質所製成之一管狀體。Further, the infusion member is a tubular body made of an elastic material.
進一步,該出口端係供連接至一鼻腔或一胃造口。Further, the outlet end is for attachment to a nasal cavity or a gastrostomy.
進一步,該卡掣孔係貫穿至該通道。Further, the card boring system penetrates the channel.
進一步,該灌入件有一逆止閥,係設置於該入口端至該出口端之間,用以防止一流質食物由該出口端逆流至該入口端。Further, the filling member has a check valve disposed between the inlet end and the outlet end for preventing the upstream food from flowing back from the outlet end to the inlet end.
進一步,本創作亦為一種具有餵食器固定構造的注食筒,係配合使用前述之餵食器固定構造,該具有餵食器固定構造的注食筒,係包含:一注食筒,該注食筒係設有一注出端,該注出端設有一對應固定於該灌入件之第一固定部的一第二固定部,該第二固定部係為至少一卡掣塊或至少一卡掣孔。Further, the present invention is also a feeding tube having a feeding device fixing structure, which is used in combination with the above-mentioned feeding device fixing structure, the feeding tube having a feeding device fixing structure, comprising: a feeding tube, the feeding tube And a second fixing portion corresponding to the first fixing portion of the pouring member, wherein the second fixing portion is at least one clamping block or at least one clamping hole .
進一步,該注食筒設有一食物容置槽。Further, the food feeding cylinder is provided with a food receiving groove.
本創作之餵食器固定構造具有以下之功效:The feeder structure of the present creation has the following effects:
1、本創作之卡掣塊及卡掣孔設計,能讓灌入件和注食筒緊密固定,避免因為灌食過程壓力過大,而造成灌入件和注食筒分離,進而使流質食物噴灑滿地的情況發生。1. The design of the card block and the card hole can make the filling part and the feeding bowl tightly fixed, so as to avoid the separation of the filling part and the feeding bowl due to the excessive pressure in the feeding process, thereby spraying the liquid food. The situation at the ground is happening.
2、本創作之逆止閥可幫助使用者在灌食完畢後,將灌入件和注食筒拆離時,能讓灌入件的流質食物保留在灌入件的出口端,以便繼續流至人體的鼻腔或胃造口,且避免讓灌入件內的流質食物隨灌入件和注食筒拆離時,由該入口端逆流而噴出。2. The backstop valve of the present invention can help the user to keep the liquid food of the pouring member at the outlet end of the pouring member when the filling member and the feeding tube are detached after the filling is completed, so as to continue the flow. To the nasal cavity or gastrostomy of the human body, and to prevent the liquid food in the infusion piece from being detached from the filling member and the feeding bowl, the inlet end is sprayed back against the flow.
3、本創作之塞蓋可以供封塞於該入口端,以保持灌入件之通道內的衛生,避免空氣灰塵飛入灌入件,造成病患細菌感染。3. The plug of the present invention can be sealed at the inlet end to maintain the sanitation in the passage of the pouring member, and to prevent air dust from flying into the filling member, thereby causing bacterial infection of the patient.
本創作之餵食器固定構造的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。The primary efficacy of the present feeder fixed configuration will be apparent in the following examples.
本創作之實施例係為一種餵食器固定構造,首先請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,主要包含:一灌入件(1)及一注食筒(2)。The embodiment of the present invention is a feeding device fixing structure. First, please refer to the first to third figures, which mainly comprises: a filling member (1) and a feeding bowl (2).
該灌入件(1),係由彈性材質所製成之一管狀體,其係設有一通道(11),該通道(11)之一端設有一入口端(12),另一端則設有一出口端(13),該出口端(13)係供連接至一鼻腔或一胃造口,又該灌入件(1)係設有一第一固定部(14) ,該第一固定部(14)係為貫穿至該通道(11)之一卡掣孔,該灌入件(1)係設有一逆止閥(15),係設置於該入口端(12)至該出口端(13)之間,用以防止一流質食物(A)由該出口端(13)逆流至該入口端(12)(請配合參閱第四圖)。The pouring member (1) is a tubular body made of an elastic material, and is provided with a passage (11). One end of the passage (11) is provided with an inlet end (12), and the other end is provided with an outlet. The end (13), the outlet end (13) is connected to a nasal cavity or a gastrostomy, and the filling member (1) is provided with a first fixing portion (14), the first fixing portion (14) The through hole (1) is provided with a check valve (15) disposed between the inlet end (12) and the outlet end (13). To prevent the top quality food (A) from flowing back from the outlet end (13) to the inlet end (12) (please refer to the fourth figure).
該注食筒(2),係設有一注出端 (21),該注出端(21)設有一對應固定於該灌入件(1)之第一固定部(14)的第二固定部(22),該第二固定部(22)為與該卡掣孔相卡合固定之一卡掣塊,又該注食筒(2)有一食物容置槽(23),以供放置該流質食物(A) (請配合參閱第四圖)。The food injection cylinder (2) is provided with a discharge end (21), and the injection end (21) is provided with a second fixing portion corresponding to the first fixing portion (14) of the pouring member (1). (22) The second fixing portion (22) is a card holder block that is engaged with the card hole, and the food container (2) has a food receiving groove (23) for the liquid to be placed. Food (A) (please refer to the fourth figure).
較佳的是,進一步該入口端(12)之一端延伸設有一可活動拔開及蓋合該入口端(12)的一塞蓋(16),以供封塞於該入口端(12),可保持該灌入件(1)之通道(11)內的衛生,避免空氣灰塵飛入灌入件(1),造成病患細菌感染。Preferably, at one end of the inlet end (12), a plug cover (16) that is movable to open and close the inlet end (12) is provided for sealing to the inlet end (12). The sanitation in the passage (11) of the filling member (1) can be maintained to prevent air dust from flying into the filling member (1), causing bacterial infection of the patient.
使用之情況,本創作之實施例,續請參閱第四圖所示,其乃以醫療手段將該灌入件(1)之出口端(13)自人體的鼻腔或胃造口伸入至胃部(圖中未示),並將該注食筒(2)接上該灌入件(1),藉由該灌入件(1)之第一固定部(14)與該注食筒(2)之第二固定部(22),利用卡掣孔與卡掣塊相卡合固定之型態(請配合參閱第三圖),以將二者接合在一起,不會輕易脫落,提升使用上的便利性,在灌食過程中,藉由將該流質食物(A)倒入該食物容置槽(23),經由該注食筒(2)之注出端(21)流至該灌入件(1)之入口端(12) (請配合參閱第一圖),最後經由該出口端(13)流到人體的鼻腔或胃造口,供患者吸收養分。In the case of use, the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the fourth figure, is continued by medical means to extend the outlet end (13) of the filling member (1) from the nasal cavity or stomach stoma of the human body to the stomach. a portion (not shown), and attaching the feeding tube (2) to the filling member (1), by the first fixing portion (14) of the filling member (1) and the feeding tube ( 2) The second fixing part (22) is engaged with the clamping block by the locking hole (please refer to the third figure) to join the two together, and will not fall off easily and improve the use. For convenience, during the feeding process, the liquid food (A) is poured into the food receiving tank (23), and the filling end (21) of the feeding bowl (2) flows to the filling. The inlet end (12) of the inlet (1) (please refer to the first figure), and finally through the outlet end (13) to the nasal cavity or gastrostomy of the human body for the patient to absorb nutrients.
而該逆止閥(15)可幫助使用者在灌食完畢後,將該灌入件(1)和該注食筒(2)拆離時,能讓該灌入件(1)的流質食物保留在該灌入件(1)的出口端(13),以便繼續流至人體的鼻腔或胃造口,且避免讓該灌入件(1)內的流質食物(A)隨該灌入件(1)和該注食筒(2)拆離時,由於該入口端(12)成為一開放端,使流質食物(A)不會由該入口端(12)逆流而噴出。(請配合參閱第一圖)。The check valve (15) can help the user to make the liquid filling food of the filling member (1) when the filling member (1) and the feeding tube (2) are detached after the filling is completed. Retained at the outlet end (13) of the filling member (1) to continue to flow to the nasal cavity or gastrostomy of the human body, and to avoid the flow of the liquid food (A) in the filling member (1) with the filling member (1) When the food container (2) is detached, since the inlet end (12) becomes an open end, the liquid food (A) is not ejected by the inlet end (12). (Please refer to the first figure).
藉由該入口端(12)之一端延伸設有一可活動拔開及蓋合該入口端(12)的該塞蓋(16) (請配合參閱第一圖),可以保持該灌入件(1)的衛生,避免空氣灰塵飛入該灌入件(1),造成病患細菌感染。A plug cover (16) that is movable to open and close the inlet end (12) is extended by one end of the inlet end (12) (please refer to the first figure) to maintain the filling member (1) Hygiene, to prevent airborne dust from flying into the infusion (1), causing bacterial infection in patients.
最後請參閱第五圖所示,本創作具有另一實施例,該灌入件(1A)之第一固定部(14A) 亦可為一卡掣塊,而該注食筒(2A)設有一對應固定於該灌入件(1A)之第一固定部(14A)的第二固定部(22A),該第二固定部(22A)亦可為一卡掣孔。Finally, please refer to the fifth figure. The present invention has another embodiment. The first fixing portion (14A) of the filling member (1A) may also be a clamping block, and the feeding tube (2A) is provided with a Corresponding to the second fixing portion (22A) fixed to the first fixing portion (14A) of the pouring member (1A), the second fixing portion (22A) may also be a latching hole.
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本創作之操作、使用及本 創作產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作涵蓋之範圍內。In view of the above description of the embodiments, the above-described embodiments are merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation of the creation, are within the scope of this creation.
(1)(1A)‧‧‧灌入件
(11)‧‧‧通道
(12)‧‧‧入口端
(13)‧‧‧出口端
(14)(14A)‧‧‧第一固定部
(15)‧‧‧逆止閥
(16)‧‧‧塞蓋
(2)(2A)‧‧‧注食筒
(21)‧‧‧注出端
(22)(22A)‧‧‧第二固定部
(23)‧‧‧食物容置槽
(A)‧‧‧流質食物(1) (1A) ‧‧‧Injection
(11) ‧‧‧ channels
(12) ‧‧‧ entrance end
(13) ‧‧‧export end
(14) (14A) ‧ ‧ first fixed department
(15)‧‧‧Check valve
(16)‧‧‧Segai
(2) (2A)‧‧‧Note tube
(21)‧‧‧Note
(22) (22A) ‧ ‧ Second Fixed Department
(23) ‧ ‧ food storage slots
(A) ‧ ‧ liquid food
[第一圖] 係為本創作實施例之分解圖。[First figure] is an exploded view of the present embodiment.
[第二圖] 係為本創作實施例之組合圖。[Second diagram] is a combination diagram of the present creation embodiment.
[第三圖] 係為本創作實施例之剖視圖。[Third Figure] is a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment.
[第四圖] 係為本創作實施例之使用示意圖。[Fourth figure] is a schematic diagram of the use of the present embodiment.
[第五圖] 係為本創作另一實施例之剖視圖。[Fifth Diagram] A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present creation.
(1)‧‧‧灌入件 (1)‧‧‧Injection
(11)‧‧‧通道 (11) ‧‧‧ channels
(12)‧‧‧入口端 (12) ‧‧‧ entrance end
(13)‧‧‧出口端 (13) ‧‧‧export end
(14)‧‧‧第一固定部 (14) ‧‧‧First Fixed Department
(15)‧‧‧逆止閥 (15)‧‧‧Check valve
(16)‧‧‧塞蓋 (16)‧‧‧Segai
(2)‧‧‧注食筒 (2)‧‧‧Note tube
(21)‧‧‧注出端 (21)‧‧‧Note
(22)‧‧‧第二固定部 (22) ‧‧‧Second fixed department
(23)‧‧‧食物容置槽 (23) ‧ ‧ food storage slots
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104205421U TWM504598U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Fixation structure for feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104205421U TWM504598U (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Fixation structure for feeding device |
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TWM504598U true TWM504598U (en) | 2015-07-11 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI604863B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-11-11 | Zhang-Jie Zeng | Film-type nasogastric tube |
CN114053154A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 河南省人民医院 | A gastric tube to prevent leakage |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 TW TW104205421U patent/TWM504598U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI604863B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-11-11 | Zhang-Jie Zeng | Film-type nasogastric tube |
CN114053154A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-18 | 河南省人民医院 | A gastric tube to prevent leakage |
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