TWM503617U - Finger-swiping biometric recognition apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A finger-swiping biometric recognition apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of sensing electrodes, a plurality of traces, at least one shielding electrode, at least one insulating layer, and at least one fingerprint identification IC. The sensing electrodes are laid out on one side of the substrate into at least one row to detect fingerprint information when a finger swipes on the sensing electrodes. Each trace is electrically connected to at least one sensing electrode. The shielding electrodes are disposed above the traces to avoid the interference from fingers or external noise. The insulating layer l is disposed between the shielding electrodes and the traces. The fingerprint identification IC is connected to the corresponding sensing electrodes to detect the generated electric charges at the sensing electrodes.

Description

Sliding biometric identification device 【0001】

The present invention relates to a sliding biometric identification device, and more particularly to a sliding biometric identification device based on fingerprint characteristics.

【0002】

Due to the rapid development of e-commerce and remote payment, and the electronic security and automated access control systems are booming, the demand for biometrics is rapidly expanding. Biometric technology can be divided into fingerprint identification technology, iris recognition technology, and DNA identification technology. Taking into account efficiency, safety and non-intrusive requirements, fingerprint identification has become the technology of choice for biometric identification. Fingerprint identification technology can be divided into optical, thermal and capacitive fingerprint identification. Among them, capacitive technology stands out in the comprehensive consideration of cost, power saving, reliability and anti-counterfeiting.

[0003]

The conventional capacitive fingerprint identification technology has the form of sliding type, full finger pressing type and the like. Due to the extremely small finger-type sensing signal and the large noise and other surrounding noise, the finger-finger fingerprint identification technology can only be used to combine the sensing electrode and the sensing circuit on an integrated circuit chip, and less than 100. A hard film of a high dielectric constant material such as micron-thickness sapphire is protected. As a result, its material cost and packaging process cost remain high, and its product life and tolerance are both worrying.

[0004]

The conventional sliding fingerprint identification technology has two forms, one is to combine the electrode and the induction circuit on one integrated circuit wafer, and the other is to make the mutual capacitance electrode on the film and match the film flip chip. The mutual capacitance detection integrated circuit operation of the chip on film (COF) method. Because the cost of the former is high and the life and tolerance are not good, the recognition rate of the latter is not good. Therefore, how to improve the cost and fingerprint image correctness, improve the recognition and improve the life and tolerance of the product, etc. There is still much room for improvement.

[0005]

The lack of difficulties and difficulties in the above-mentioned conventional fingerprint detection technology is a major issue that the creators of the case have tried to overcome and solve.

[0006]

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sliding biometric identification device with more than one row of fingerprint sensing electrodes, with good shielding of the shielding electrodes and high sensitivity self-capacitance detection technology, which not only significantly reduces costs and improves The correctness of fingerprint imaging and the longevity and tolerance of the product.

【0007】

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a sliding biometric device to overcome the problems of the prior art. The sliding biometric identification device comprises a substrate; a plurality of sensing electrodes are arranged on one side of the substrate, and are arranged in at least one column for detecting fingerprint information on which the finger is slid on the finger; a wire, each of the wires is electrically connected to at least one of the sensing electrodes; at least one shielding electrode is correspondingly disposed on one side of the plurality of wires for shielding a human body or noise to the plurality of wires The interference caused by the at least one insulating layer is disposed between the at least one shielding electrode and the traces; and the at least one fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit includes at least one self-capacitance detecting circuit. The corresponding sensing electrodes are electrically connected to detect changes in charge or capacitance caused by proximity, touch or sliding of the sensing electrodes.

[0008]

The sliding biometric device further includes at least one positioning detecting electrode for detecting the acceleration generated by the finger rubbing.

【0009】

The at least one shielding electrode is further configured to detect a charge variation or an acceleration generated by the finger slip.

[0010]

The self-capacitance detecting circuit includes a differential amplifier, a first impedance, a second impedance, a first capacitor, and an input signal source. The differential amplifier includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal. The first impedance is electrically connected to the first input end. The second impedance is electrically connected to the second input terminal; wherein the impedance value of the first impedance is the same as the impedance value of the second impedance. The first capacitor is electrically connected to the first input end. The input signal source is electrically connected to the first impedance and the second impedance to provide an input signal to the first impedance and the second impedance. The sensing electrode connected to the self-capacitance detecting circuit is electrically connected to the second input end for sensing one of the fingerprint sensing signals, and the differential amplifier is sensed according to the input signal and the sensing electrode. The sensing signal outputs a differentially amplified fingerprint signal at the output end; the fingerprint sensing signal includes a fingerprint peak and grain information.

[0011]

The at least one fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit is bonded or pressure-bonded to the substrate, and is electrically connected to the sensing electrodes and the shielding electrodes via the traces; the at least one fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit The circuit board can be bonded or soldered to a flexible circuit board, and the circuit traces of the flexible circuit board are electrically connected to the traces of the substrate to the sensing electrodes and the shielding electrodes.

[0012]

The substrate is a glass substrate, a polymer material film substrate, or a metal substrate.

[0013]

The material of the metal substrate described above is stainless steel, aluminum, copper, iron, silver, tin, tungsten or the alloy described above.

[0014]

And the metal substrate further provides a shielding electrode.

[0015]

The sliding biometric device further includes a protective layer on a side of the sensing electrodes facing away from the metal substrate.

[0016]

The sensing electrodes, the positioning detecting electrodes, and the shielding electrodes are made of a transparent conductive material or an opaque conductive material.

[0017]

The transparent conductive material is indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc tin oxide (ZTO), zinc oxide (ZnO), gallium zinc oxide (GZO), conductive polymer, carbon nanotube, graphene, or less than 50 nm thick. Silver film.

[0018]

The opaque conductive material is chromium, bismuth, molybdenum, aluminum, silver, copper, titanium, nickel, ruthenium, cobalt, tungsten, magnesium, calcium, potassium, lithium, indium or the foregoing alloy or lithium fluoride and aluminum composition, Magnesium fluoride and aluminum composition or lithium oxide and aluminum composition.

[0019]

The shape of the sensing electrodes is a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a diamond, a circle or a polygon.

[0020]

Wherein the at least one column of the sensing electrodes, the adjacent ones between the columns and the columns are aligned or staggered.

[0021]

In order to further understand the techniques, means and effects of this creation in order to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation. I believe that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of this creation can be obtained in this way. The detailed description is to be understood as merely illustrative and not restrictive

[0054]

100‧‧‧Sliding biometric identification device

[0055]

10‧‧‧Substrate

[0056]

12‧‧‧Fingerprint detection identification integrated circuit

[0057]

211~22m‧‧‧Induction electrode

[0058]

311~32m, 410, 420‧‧‧ trace

[0059]

41~42‧‧‧shading electrode

[0060]

51~5n‧‧‧ Positioning detection electrode

[0061]

10'‧‧‧Substrate

[0062]

20‧‧‧electrode layer

[0063]

30‧‧‧Insulation

[0064]

40‧‧‧Line layer

[0065]

50‧‧‧Protective layer

[0066]

60‧‧‧shading layer

[0067]

70‧‧‧Self capacitance detection circuit

[0068]

700‧‧‧Differential Amplifier

[0069]

711‧‧‧First impedance

[0070]

712‧‧‧second impedance

[0071]

721‧‧‧first capacitor

[0072]

730‧‧‧Induction electrode

[0073]

740‧‧‧Input signal

[0074]

701‧‧‧ first input

[0075]

702‧‧‧second input

[0076]

703‧‧‧output

[0077]

731‧‧‧First stray capacitance

[0078]

732‧‧‧Second stray capacitance

[0079]

80‧‧‧Soft circuit board

[0022]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the use of the creation of the sliding biometric identification device;

[0023]

2 is a schematic view showing the use of the first embodiment of the creation of the sliding type biometric identification device;

[0024]

3 is a schematic view showing the use of the second embodiment of the creative sliding biometric identification device;

[0025]

4 is a schematic view showing the use of the third embodiment of the creation of the sliding type biometric identification device;

[0026]

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the fourth embodiment of the creative sliding biometric identification device; FIG.

[0027]

6A is an architectural diagram of a first embodiment of a sensing electrode of the creative sliding biometric device;

[0028]

6B is a structural diagram of a second embodiment of the sensing electrode of the creative sliding biometric device;

[0029]

6C is a structural diagram of a third embodiment of the sensing electrode of the creative sliding biometric device;

[0030]

7 is a circuit diagram of a self-capacitance detecting circuit of the creative sliding type biometric device;

[0031]

8A is a schematic view showing a first embodiment of a laminated structure of the creative sliding biometric device;

[0032]

8B is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the laminated structure of the creative sliding biometric device; and

[0033]

FIG. 8C is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the laminated structure of the created sliding biometric device.

[0034]

The technical content and detailed description of this creation are as follows:

[0035]

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a perspective view of the use of the created sliding biometric device. The sliding biometric device 100 is a laminated structure, and when a user's finger is swiped on the sliding biometric device 100, the fingerprint of the finger detects the information on the fingerprint through the sensing electrode, mainly for fingerprints. The different charge amounts (or capacitances) generated by the peaks and valleys due to different charge accumulations achieve the purpose of fingerprint recognition. The direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 1 indicates the direction in which the finger slides on the sliding biometric device 100.

[0036]

Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , which are schematic diagrams showing the use of the first to fourth embodiments of the creative sliding biometric identification device, respectively. The sliding biometric identification device 100 includes a substrate 10, a plurality of sensing electrodes 211 22 m, a plurality of traces 311 32 32 m, at least one shielding electrode 41 42 42 , at least one insulating layer (refer to FIG. 8A ) and at least A fingerprint detection identifies the integrated circuit 12. The substrate 10 is a glass substrate, a polymer material film substrate, or a metal substrate. Specifically, the metal substrate is stainless steel, aluminum, copper, iron, silver, tin, tungsten or the alloy described above. In addition, the sensing electrodes and the shielding electrodes are made of a transparent conductive material or an opaque conductive material. The transparent conductive material is indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc tin oxide (ZTO), zinc oxide (ZnO), gallium zinc oxide (GZO) conductive polymer, nano carbon Tube, graphene, or a silver film having a thickness of less than 50 nm. Wherein, the opaque conductive material is composed of chromium, bismuth, molybdenum, aluminum, silver, copper, titanium, nickel, ruthenium, cobalt, tungsten, magnesium, calcium, potassium, lithium, indium or the foregoing alloy or lithium fluoride and aluminum. a composition of magnesium fluoride and aluminum or a composition of lithium oxide and aluminum.

[0037]

The sensing electrodes 211 22 22m are implanted on one side of the substrate 10 and arranged in at least one column for detecting fingerprint information on which the finger is slid. Each of the traces 311~32m is electrically connected to at least one of the sensing electrodes 211~22m. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the at least one shielding electrode 41~42 is correspondingly disposed on one side of the finger 311~32m facing the finger, for shielding the charge or other noise originating from the finger. The interference caused by the line 311~32m. The at least one insulating layer is implanted between the at least one shielding electrode 41-42 and the traces 311-32m. The at least one fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit 12 includes at least one self-capacitance detecting circuit (refer to FIG. 7 ), and is connected to the corresponding sensing electrodes 211 22 22 m to detect the sliding of each sensing electrode 211 22 22 The resulting charge or capacitance changes. The at least one fingerprint detection and identification integrated circuit 12 is bonded or pressure-bonded to the substrate 10, and is electrically connected to the sensing electrodes 211 22 22m via the traces 311 32 32m and via other traces 410 , 420 . Electrically connected to the shielding electrodes 41-42.

[0038]

Taking the first embodiment of FIG. 2 as an example, the sensing electrodes 211 22 22 m are arranged in two rows, that is, one column is the sensing electrodes 211 21 21 m, and the other columns are the sensing electrodes 221 22 22 m. It is worth mentioning that the sensing electrodes 211~22m adopt multi-column configuration to increase the sensing accuracy and improve the sensing speed. The fingerprint detection and identification integrated circuit 12 is electrically connected to at least one of the sensing electrodes 211 to 22m through the traces 311 to 32m. More specifically, the sliding biometric device of the present invention further has a plurality of selection switches, and the fingerprint detection and identification integrated circuit 12 can be selectively electrically connected to at least one of the sensing electrodes 211 via the switches. 22m. In this embodiment, the number of the shielding electrodes is two, that is, the first shielding electrode 41 and the second shielding electrode 42 respectively shield the fingerprint detection and identification. The integrated circuit 12 and the array of the sensing electrodes 211~21m are connected to the traces 311~31m, and the fingerprint detection identification integrated circuit 12 is connected to the other of the sensing electrodes 221~22m. The line is 321~32m. In addition, the sliding biometric device 100 further includes at least one positioning detecting electrode 51~5n for detecting the position, velocity and acceleration of the finger rubbing movement. The first shielding electrode 41 and the second shielding electrode 42 of FIG. 2 are electrically connected to the fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit 12 via other wires 410 and 420, and the fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit 12 can be appropriately biased. To achieve better shielding effect. In addition, since the shielding electrodes 41 and 42 are also electrically connected to the fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit 12, the shielding electrodes 41 and 42 can also serve as positioning electrodes to cooperate with the positioning detecting electrodes 51~5n for positioning and speed measurement. operating.

[0039]

Taking the second embodiment of FIG. 3 as an example, the biggest difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the sensing electrodes 211 22 22 m are arranged in two columns, but the traces 311 32 32 m are single-sided wiring and The number of the shielding electrodes is one, that is, the first shielding electrode 41 shields the fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit 12 and the two rows of the sensing electrodes 211~22m. The connected lines are 311~32m. In addition, the squeaking biometric device 100 does not need to use the positioning detecting electrodes 51~5n of the first embodiment, but the first detecting electrodes 51~5n are not used. The shielding electrode 41 is electrically connected to the fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit 12 via the trace 410 to provide a change in the charge or acceleration generated by detecting the approaching and rubbing of the finger instead of using the positioning detecting electrode.

[0040]

Taking the third embodiment of FIG. 4 as an example, the biggest difference between the embodiment and the second embodiment is that the sliding biometric device 100 further includes a plurality of positioning detecting electrodes 51~5n, and the foregoing The biggest difference in an embodiment is that the positions of the positioning detecting electrodes 51~5n are different. As shown in FIG. 4, the positioning detecting electrodes 51~5n are disposed on the right side of the drawing. Different from the first embodiment, the positioning detecting electrodes 51~5n are disposed on the upper side of the drawing. Similarly, the positioning detecting electrodes 51~5n are used to detect the position, velocity and acceleration of the finger rubbing movement.

[0041]

Taking the fourth embodiment of FIG. 5 as an example, the biggest difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the at least one fingerprint detection and identification integrated circuit 12 is bonded or pressure-bonded to a flexible circuit board 80, and The circuit traces of the flexible circuit board 80 are electrically connected to the traces 311 to 32m of the substrate 10 to the sensing electrodes 211 22 22 m and electrically connected to the shield electrodes 41 42 42 via other traces.

[0042]

Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C , which are respectively structural diagrams of the first to third embodiments of the sensing electrodes of the creative sliding biometric device. According to the previous embodiment, the shape of the sensing electrodes is rectangular. However, in the present creation, the shape of the sensing electrodes may be other geometric shapes, such as triangles, squares, rectangles, diamonds, circles, or polygons. The shape of the sensing electrodes is triangular as shown in FIG. 6A; the shape of the sensing electrodes is circular as shown in FIG. 6B. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6C, the shapes of the sensing electrodes of the different columns may be different geometric shapes. In this embodiment, one column of sensing electrodes has a rectangular shape, and the other column of sensing electrodes has a shape of Round. However, this implementation is not limited. Furthermore, among the sensing electrodes of different columns, the adjacent ones between the columns and the columns may be arranged in an interlaced difference row (as shown in FIG. 3) or the adjacent ones between the columns and the columns may be aligned (as shown in the figure). 2)).

[0043]

Please refer to FIG. 7 which is a circuit diagram of the self-capacitance detecting circuit of the created sliding biometric device. The self-capacitance detecting circuit 70 includes a differential amplifier 700, a first impedance 711, a second impedance 712, a first capacitor 721, an inductive electrode 730, and an input signal source 740. The differential amplifier 700 includes a first input end 701, a second input end 702, and an output end 703. The first impedance 711 and the first capacitor 721 are electrically connected to the first input end 701 ; the second impedance 712 and the sensing electrode 730 are electrically connected to the second input end 702 . The input signal 740 is electrically connected to the first impedance 711 and the second impedance 712. The sensing electrode 730 is configured to sense a touch signal generated by a finger touch or sliding operation. In the embodiment, the sensing electrode 730 senses a finger or a variety of conductors or The touch signal is received by touching the object. The input signal source 740 is electrically connected to the first impedance 711 and the second impedance 712 to provide an input signal to the first impedance 711 and the second impedance 712. The foregoing electrical cross-linking refers to being directly connected by a metal wire or connected by a specific impedance; the specific impedance may be a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, or a combination thereof. The input signal is a periodic signal, an acyclic signal, a symmetric or asymmetric signal.

[0044]

In the embodiment, the sensing electrode 730 is electrically connected to the second input end 702 via an integrated circuit pin. The integrated circuit pin includes a first stray capacitance 731, and the sensing electrode 730 also includes A second stray capacitance 732. It is worth mentioning that the impedance value of the first impedance 711 is the same as the impedance value of the second impedance 712. The differential amplifier 700 outputs a differential amplified fingerprint signal after the differential amplification according to the input signal and the fingerprint sensing signal from the sensing electrode 730. Since the input signal is input between the first impedance 711 and the second impedance 712 having the same impedance, the input signal is transmitted to the first input terminal 701 and the second input terminal 702. When the impedance value of the first impedance 711 is the same as the impedance value of the second impedance 712, the capacitance of the first capacitor 721 is the same as the capacitance of the first stray capacitance 731 and the second stray capacitance 732. Since the upper and lower ends of the input signal 740 are symmetrical, the differentially amplified output signal is zero. The input signal source 740 of the present invention provides a periodic signal, a non-periodic signal, a symmetric or asymmetric signal. The periodic signal is, for example, a sine wave, a square wave or a triangular wave.

[0045]

In this embodiment, the capacitance value of the first capacitor 721 is the same as the capacitance value of the first stray capacitance 731 and the second stray capacitance 732. When the finger approaches or touches the sensing electrode 730, the capacitance value of the second stray capacitance 732 of the sensing electrode 730 is changed, so that the voltage division and phase caused by the second impedance 712 will change. The voltage of the first input end 701 and the second input end 702 are different. Therefore, after the differential amplification of the differential amplifier 700, the output terminal 703 outputs the differentially amplified fingerprint signal. By measuring the change in the output of the differential amplifier 700, the change in the amount of trace stray capacitance generated by the sensing electrode 730 can be resolved.

[0046]

Please refer to FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C , which are schematic diagrams showing the first embodiment to the third embodiment of the laminated structure of the artificial sliding type biometric device. The laminated structure of the sliding biometric device 100 includes a substrate 10, an electrode layer 20, an insulating layer 30, a wiring layer 40, and a protective layer 50 from top to bottom. The substrate 10 is a non-conductive substrate. The electrode layer 20 includes the sensing electrodes, the shielding electrodes, and the positioning detecting electrodes; for example, the sensing electrodes 211-22m, the shielding electrodes 41 and 42 and the positioning detecting electrode 51 shown in FIG. -5n. Moreover, the electrode layer 20 is disposed at a position of the second layer (from top to bottom) of the stacked structure such that the electrode layer 20 shortens the distance from the contact surface of the finger as much as possible, so that the sensing on the electrode layer 20 The electrodes can improve the sensing accuracy. It is worth mentioning that the insulating layer 30 is used to provide electrical insulation between the electrode layer 20 and the wiring layer 40. In addition, the protective layer 50 is provided to provide protection against oxidation and moisture.

[0047]

8B, the stacked structure of the sliding biometric device 100 includes the substrate 10, the electrode layer 20, the insulating layer 30, the wiring layer 40, the insulating layer 30, and a shielding layer 60 from top to bottom. The substrate 10 is a non-conductive substrate as in the embodiment of FIG. 8A. The electrode layer 20 includes the sensing electrodes, the shielding electrodes, and the positioning detecting electrodes. The insulating layer 30 of the upper layer is used to provide electrical insulation between the electrode layer 20 and the wiring layer 40; and the insulating layer 30 of the lower layer is provided between the wiring layer 40 and the shielding layer 60. For electrical insulation. Compared with the first embodiment of FIG. 8A, the shielding layer 60 is further provided for providing the traces and the better shielding noise interference functions of the sensing electrodes.

[0048]

8C, the laminated structure of the sliding biometric device 100 includes the protective layer 50, the electrode layer 20, the insulating layer 30, the wiring layer 40, the insulating layer 30, and the substrate 10' from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the substrate 10' is a metal substrate. Further, the metal is stainless steel, aluminum, copper, titanium, tungsten, silver, tin, iron or the aforementioned alloy or liquid alloy. Also, since the substrate 10' is a metal substrate, the insulating layer 30 is provided between the substrate 10' and the wiring layer 40 to provide electrical insulation. In addition, the protective layer 50 is provided to provide protection against oxidation, moisture, and scratching. Furthermore, the metal substrate 10' has a shielding function of noise interference at the same time. However, the laminated structure of the sliding biometric device 100 is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be adjusted according to actual application requirements.

[0049]

In summary, this creation has the following features and advantages:

[0050]

1. The sliding biometric identification device 100 is a laminated structure directly disposed on a substrate to provide a fingerprint recognition function for finger sliding, and does not need to introduce a special packaging process for the fingerprint sensing integrated circuit, thereby reducing the cost. And simplify the process;

[0051]

2, the use of a row of fingerprint sensing electrodes 211 ~ 22m, with the shield shielding electrode good shielding noise and high sensitivity self-capacitance detection technology, not only significantly reduce costs, improve the correctness of fingerprint imaging, and enhance the product Life and tolerance; and

[0052]

3. The at least one shielding electrode 41-42 is further provided for detecting the change of the charge or the acceleration generated by the finger sliding to simplify the number of detecting components, thereby miniaturizing the biometric device.

[0053]

However, the above description is only for the detailed description and the drawings of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and are not intended to limit the creation. All the scope of the creation should be as follows. The scope of patents shall prevail, and all embodiments that incorporate the spirit of the patent application scope and similar changes shall be included in the scope of this creation. Anyone familiar with the art may easily think of it in the field of this creation. Variations or modifications may be covered by the patents in this case below.

100‧‧‧Sliding biometric identification device

10‧‧‧Substrate

12‧‧‧Fingerprint detection identification integrated circuit

211~22m‧‧‧Induction electrode

311~32m, 410, 420‧‧‧ trace

41~42‧‧‧shading electrode

51~5n‧‧‧ Positioning detection electrode

Claims (16)

[Item 1] A sliding biometric identification device comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of sensing electrodes are disposed on one side of the substrate and arranged in at least one column for detecting fingerprint information on which the finger is slid;
a plurality of traces, each of the traces being electrically connected to at least one of the sensing electrodes;
At least one shielding electrode is disposed on one side of the plurality of traces for shielding interference caused by the human body or the noise to the plurality of traces;
At least one insulating layer is disposed between the at least one shielding electrode and the traces; and at least one fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit includes at least one self-capacitance detecting circuit, and is selectively electrically connected The sensing electrode detects the change of charge or capacitance caused by the proximity, touch or sliding of the sensing electrodes. [Item 2] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, further comprising at least one positioning detecting electrode for detecting the speed and acceleration of the proximity, position, or rubbing movement of the finger. [Item 3] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein the at least one shielding electrode is electrically connected to the fingerprint detecting and identifying integrated circuit to provide a proximity, a position, and a Or the speed and acceleration of the sliding movement. [Item 4] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein the self-capacitance detecting circuit comprises:
a differential amplifier includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal;
a first impedance electrically connected to the first input end;
a second impedance is electrically connected to the second input end; wherein the impedance of the first impedance is the same as the impedance of the second impedance; and a first capacitor is electrically connected to the first input;
An input signal source electrically connected to the first impedance and the second impedance to provide an input signal;
The sensing electrode is electrically connected to the second input end for sensing a fingerprint sensing signal. The differential amplifier outputs a signal at the output end according to the input signal and the fingerprint sensing signal sensed by the sensing electrode. Differentially amplified fingerprint signal. [Item 5] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein the at least one fingerprint detecting integrated circuit is bonded or pressure welded to the substrate, and electrically connected to the sensing electrodes and the shielding electrode. [Item 6] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein the at least one detection and identification integrated circuit is bonded or pressure welded to a flexible circuit board, and is electrically routed through the circuit of the flexible circuit board. Crossing to the sensing electrodes and the shielding electrodes. [Item 7] The sliding type biometric device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a glass substrate or a polymer film substrate. [Item 8] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a metal substrate. [Item 9] The sliding biometric device of claim 8, wherein the metal substrate is stainless steel, aluminum, copper, iron, silver, tin, tungsten or an alloy thereof. [Item 10] The sliding biometric device of claim 8, wherein the metal substrate is separated from the traces by another insulating layer to shield the metal substrate from the traces. [Item 11] The sliding biometric device of claim 8, further comprising a protective layer disposed on a side of the sensing electrode facing away from the metal substrate. [Item 12] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein the sensing electrodes and the shielding electrodes are made of a transparent conductive material or an opaque conductive material. [Item 13] The sliding biometric device according to claim 12, wherein the transparent conductive material is indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc tin oxide (IZO), zinc oxide (ZnO), gallium zinc oxide (GZO). ), a conductive polymer, a carbon nanotube, a graphene, or a silver film having a thickness of less than 50 nm. [Item 14] The sliding biometric device of claim 12, wherein the opaque conductive material is chromium, bismuth, molybdenum, aluminum, silver, copper, titanium, nickel, lanthanum, cobalt, tungsten, magnesium, calcium, Potassium, lithium, indium or the aforementioned alloy or lithium fluoride and aluminum composition, magnesium fluoride and aluminum composition or lithium oxide and aluminum composition. [Item 15] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein the sensing electrodes are in the shape of a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a diamond, a circle or a polygon. [Item 16] The sliding biometric device of claim 1, wherein among the at least one column of the sensing electrodes, the adjacent ones between the columns and the columns are aligned or staggered.